83_FR_55348 83 FR 55135 - 340B Drug Pricing Program Ceiling Price and Manufacturer Civil Monetary Penalties Regulation

83 FR 55135 - 340B Drug Pricing Program Ceiling Price and Manufacturer Civil Monetary Penalties Regulation

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 213 (November 2, 2018)

Page Range55135-55137
FR Document2018-24057

The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) administers section 340B of the Public Health Service Act (PHSA), which is referred to as the ``340B Drug Pricing Program'' or the ``340B Program.'' HRSA published a final rule on January 5, 2017, that set forth the calculation of the 340B ceiling price and application of civil monetary penalties. On June 5, 2018, HRSA published a final rule that delayed the effective date of the 340B ceiling price and civil monetary rule until July 1, 2019, to allow a more deliberate process of considering alternative and supplemental regulatory provisions and to allow for sufficient time for additional rulemaking. After further consideration of the issue, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS or Department) proposes to cease any further delay of the rule and change the effective date from July 1, 2019, to January 1, 2019.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 213 (Friday, November 2, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 213 (Friday, November 2, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 55135-55137]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-24057]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

42 CFR Part 10

RIN 0906-AB19


340B Drug Pricing Program Ceiling Price and Manufacturer Civil 
Monetary Penalties Regulation

AGENCY: Health Resources and Services Administration, HHS.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking; effective date change.

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SUMMARY: The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) 
administers section 340B of the Public Health Service Act (PHSA), which 
is referred to as the ``340B Drug Pricing Program'' or the ``340B 
Program.'' HRSA published a final rule on January 5, 2017, that set 
forth the calculation of the 340B ceiling price and application of 
civil monetary penalties.
    On June 5, 2018, HRSA published a final rule that delayed the 
effective date of the 340B ceiling price and civil monetary rule until 
July 1, 2019, to allow a more deliberate process of considering 
alternative and supplemental regulatory provisions and to allow for 
sufficient time for additional rulemaking. After further consideration 
of the issue, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS or 
Department) proposes to cease any further delay of the rule and change 
the effective date from July 1, 2019, to January 1, 2019.

DATES: Submit comments on or before November 23, 2018

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by the Regulatory 
Information Number (RIN) 0906-AB19, by any of the following methods. 
Please submit your comments in only one of these ways to minimize the 
receipt of duplicate submissions. The first is the preferred method.
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow instructions for submitting comments. This is the preferred 
method for the submission of comments.
     Email: 340BCMPNPRM@hrsa.gov. Include 0906-AB19 in the 
subject line of the message.
     Mail: Office of Pharmacy Affairs (OPA), Healthcare Systems 
Bureau (HSB), Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), 5600 
Fishers Lane, Mail Stop 08W05A, Rockville, MD 20857.

All submitted comments will be available to the public in their 
entirety. Please do not submit commercial confidential information or 
personal identifying information that you do not want in the public 
domain.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: CAPT Krista Pedley, Director, OPA, 
HSB, HRSA, 5600 Fishers Lane, Mail Stop 08W05A, Rockville, MD 20857, or 
by telephone at 301-594-4353.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    HHS published a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) in June 2015 
to implement civil monetary penalties (CMPs) for manufacturers who 
knowingly and intentionally charge a covered entity more than the 
ceiling price for a covered outpatient drug; to provide clarity 
regarding the requirement that manufacturers calculate the 340B ceiling 
price on a quarterly basis and how the ceiling price is to be 
calculated; and to establish the requirement that a manufacturer charge 
a $.01 (penny pricing policy) for drugs when the ceiling price 
calculation equals zero (80 FR 34583, (June 17, 2015)). The public 
comment period closed on August 17, 2015, and HRSA received 35 
comments. After review of the initial comments, HHS reopened the 
comment period (81 FR 22960, (April 19, 2016)) to invite additional 
comments on the following areas of the NPRM: 340B ceiling price 
calculations that result in a ceiling price that equals zero (penny 
pricing); the methodology that manufacturers use when estimating the 
ceiling price for a new covered outpatient drug; and the definition of 
the ``knowing and intentional'' standard to be applied when assessing a 
CMP for manufacturers that overcharge a covered entity. The comment 
period closed May 19, 2016, and HHS received 72 comments.
    On January 5, 2017, HHS published a final rule in the Federal 
Register (82 FR 1210, (January 5, 2017)). Comments from both the NPRM 
and the reopening notice were considered in the development of the 
final rule. The provisions of that rule were to be effective March 6, 
2017; however, through a series of rules, HHS delayed the effective 
date of the January 5, 2017 final rule until July 1, 2019 (83 FR 25943, 
June 5, 2018).

II. Proposal To Change the Effective Date of the Final Rule From July 
1, 2019, to January 1, 2019

    HHS proposes to cease any further delay of the January 5, 2017 
final rule and to change the effective date from July 1, 2019, to 
January 1, 2019. As the effective date will be the first day of the 
quarter, the implementation date and the effective date will be the 
same. In its most recent rulemaking delaying the effective date of the 
January 5, 2017 final rule, HHS stated that it ``is developing new 
comprehensive policies to address the rising costs of prescription 
drugs. These policies will address drug pricing in government programs, 
such as Medicare Parts B & D, Medicaid, and the 340B Program. Due to 
the development of these comprehensive policies, we are delaying the 
effective date for the January 5, 2017, final rule to July 1, 2019.'' 
(83 FR 25944)
    The Department has determined that the finalization of the 340B 
ceiling price and civil monetary penalty rule will not interfere with 
the Department's development of these comprehensive policies. 
Accordingly, the Department no longer believes a delay in the effective 
date is necessary and is proposing to change the effective date of the 
rule from July 1, 2019, to January 1, 2019.
    The provisions included in the January 5, 2017 final rule were 
subject to extensive public comment, and have been delayed several 
times. As such, HHS believes that it has considered the full range of 
comments on the substantive issues in the January 5, 2017 final rule.
    HHS believes that finalization of this proposed change to the 
effective date of the January 5, 2017 final rule would satisfy its 
obligation to implement the statutory provisions enacted by Congress in 
2010 to create civil monetary penalties.
    HHS seeks public comments specifically regarding the impact of 
ceasing any further delay of the January 5, 2017 final rule, including 
any potential disruptions to implementation, and changing the effective 
date from July 1, 2019, to January 1, 2019.
    HHS encourages all stakeholders to provide comment on this proposed 
rule. A comment period of 21 days is sufficient to provide affected 
parties the opportunity to provide their views as this rule is 
uncomplicated and simply

[[Page 55136]]

proposes to change an effective date. Moreover, affected parties have 
had multiple opportunities to provide comments on the appropriate 
effective date of the January 5, 2017 final.

III. Regulatory Impact Analysis

    HHS has examined the effects of this proposed rule as required by 
Executive Order 12866 on Regulatory Planning and Review (September 30, 
1993), Executive Order 13563 on Improving Regulation and Regulatory 
Review (January 8, 2011), the Regulatory Flexibility Act (September 19, 
1980, Pub. L. 96-354), the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. 
L. 104-4), and Executive Order 13132 on Federalism (August 4, 1999).

Executive Orders 12866, 13563, and 13771

    Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess all 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). Executive 
Order 13563 is supplemental to and reaffirms the principles, 
structures, and definitions governing regulatory review as established 
in Executive Order 12866, emphasizing the importance of quantifying 
both costs and benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and 
of promoting flexibility.
    Section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866 defines a ``significant 
regulatory action'' as an action that is likely to result in a rule: 
(1) Having an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more in 
any 1 year, or adversely and materially affecting a sector of the 
economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, public 
health or safety, or state, local, or tribal governments or communities 
(also referred to as ``economically significant''); (2) creating a 
serious inconsistency or otherwise interfering with an action taken or 
planned by another agency; (3) materially altering the budgetary 
impacts of entitlement grants, user fees, or loan programs or the 
rights and obligations of recipients thereof; or (4) raising novel 
legal or policy issues arising out of legal mandates, the President's 
priorities, or the principles set forth in the Executive Order. A 
regulatory impact analysis (RIA) must be prepared for major rules with 
economically significant effects ($100 million or more in any 1 year), 
and a ``significant'' regulatory action is subject to review by the 
Office of Management and Budget (OMB).
    HHS does not believe that the proposal to change the effective date 
of the January 5, 2017 final rule from July 1, 2019, to January 1, 
2019, will have an economic impact of $100 million or more in any 1 
year, and is therefore not designated as an ``economically 
significant'' proposed rule under section 3(f)(1) of Executive Order 
12866. The 340B Program as a whole creates significant savings for 
entities purchasing drugs through the program, with total purchases 
estimated to be $19 billion in CY 2017. This proposed rule to implement 
the January 5, 2017 proposed rule would codify current policy, some of 
which have been modified regarding calculation of the 340B ceiling 
price and manufacturer civil monetary penalties. HHS does not 
anticipate that the imposition of civil monetary penalties would result 
in significant economic impact.
    When the 2017 Rule was finalized, it was described as not 
economically significant. Therefore, changing the effective date of the 
2017 Rule is also not likely to have an economically significant 
impact.
    Specifically, the RIA for the 2017 Rule stated that, ``[. . .] 
manufacturers are required to ensure they do not overcharge covered 
entities, and a civil monetary penalty could result from overcharging 
if it met the standards in this final rule. HHS envisions using these 
penalties in rare situations. Since the Program's inception, issues 
related to overcharges have been resolved between a manufacturer and a 
covered entity and any issues have generally been due to technical 
errors in the calculation. For the penalties to be used as defined in 
the statute and in this [2017] rule, the manufacturer overcharge would 
have to be the result of a knowing and intentional act. Based on 
anecdotal information received from covered entities, HHS anticipates 
that this would occur very rarely if at all.'' Since the civil 
penalties envisioned in the 2017 Rule were expected to be rare, 
changing the effective date of these civil penalties is unlikely to 
have an economically significant impact.
    Executive Order 13771 (January 30, 2017) requires that the costs 
associated with significant new regulations ``to the extent permitted 
by law, be offset by the elimination of existing costs associated with 
at least two prior regulations.'' This rule is not subject to the 
requirements of Executive Order 13771 because this rule results in no 
more than de minimis costs.
    HHS is seeking specific comments on the potential financial and 
other impact on covered entities and manufacturers if the final rule 
were effective on January 1, 2019.

The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) (RFA) and the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement and Fairness Act of 1996, which 
amended the RFA, require HHS to analyze options for regulatory relief 
of small businesses. If a rule has a significant economic effect on a 
substantial number of small entities, the Secretary must specifically 
consider the economic effect of the rule on small entities and analyze 
regulatory options that could lessen the impact of the rule. HHS will 
use an RFA threshold of at least a three percent impact on at least 
five percent of small entities.
    The proposed rule would affect drug manufacturers (North American 
Industry Classification System code 325412: Pharmaceutical Preparation 
Manufacturing). The small business size standard for drug manufacturers 
is 750 employees. Approximately 600 drug manufacturers participate in 
the Program. While it is possible to estimate the impact of the 
proposed rule on the industry as a whole, the data necessary to project 
changes for specific manufacturers or groups of manufacturers were not 
available, as HRSA does not collect the information necessary to assess 
the size of an individual manufacturer that participates in the 340B 
Program. For purposes of the RFA, HHS considers all health care 
providers to be small entities either by virtue of meeting the Small 
Business Administration (SBA) size standard for a small business, or 
for being a nonprofit organization that is not dominant in its market. 
The current SBA size standard for health care providers ranges from 
annual receipts of $7 million to $35.5 million. As of January 1, 2017, 
over 12,000 covered entities participate in the 340B Program, which 
represent safety-net healthcare providers across the country. HHS has 
determined, and the Secretary certifies that this proposed rule will 
not have a significant impact on the operations of a substantial number 
of small manufacturers; therefore, we are not preparing an analysis of 
impact for the purposes of this RFA. HHS estimates that the economic 
impact on small entities and small manufacturers will be minimal and 
less than 3 percent. HHS welcomes comments concerning the impact of 
this proposed rule on small manufacturers and small health care 
providers.
    HHS also seeks comments on any impacts of affected parties to 
reduce by

[[Page 55137]]

six months, the effective date of the 2017 final rule from July 1, 2019 
to January 1, 2019.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    Section 202(a) of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 requires 
that agencies prepare a written statement, which includes an assessment 
of anticipated costs and benefits, before proposing ``any rule that 
includes any Federal mandate that may result in the expenditure by 
State, local, and Tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the 
private sector, of $100 million or more (adjusted annually for 
inflation) in any one year.'' In 2018, that threshold is approximately 
$150 million. HHS does not expect this rule to exceed the threshold.

Executive Order 13132--Federalism

    HHS has reviewed this proposed rule in accordance with Executive 
Order 13132 regarding federalism, and has determined that it does not 
have ``federalism implications.'' This rule would not ``have 
substantial direct effects on the States, or on the relationship 
between the national government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.'' 
The proposal to rescind the June 5, 2018 final rule and make the 
January 5, 2017 final rule effective as of January 1, 2019 would not 
adversely affect the following family elements: Family safety, family 
stability, marital commitment; parental rights in the education, 
nurture, and supervision of their children; family functioning, 
disposable income or poverty; or the behavior and personal 
responsibility of youth, as determined under Section 654(c) of the 
Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act of 1999. HHS invites 
additional comments on the impact of this proposed rule from affected 
stakeholders.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)) requires 
that OMB approve all collections of information by a Federal agency 
from the public before they can be implemented. This proposed rule is 
projected to have no impact on current reporting and recordkeeping 
burden for manufacturers under the 340B Program. Changes proposed in 
this rule would result in no new reporting burdens. Comments are 
welcome on the accuracy of this statement.

List of Subjects in 42 CFR Part 10

    Biologics, Business and industry, Diseases, Drugs, Health, Health 
care, Health facilities, Hospitals.

    Dated: October 26, 2018.
George Sigounas,
Administrator, Health Resources and Services Administration.
    Approved: October 30, 2018.
Alex M. Azar II,
Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services.
[FR Doc. 2018-24057 Filed 10-31-18; 11:15 am]
 BILLING CODE 4165-15-P



                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 213 / Friday, November 2, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                           55135

     as an assistive listening device, if                    This is the preferred method for the                  through a series of rules, HHS delayed
     requested 10 calendar days before the                   submission of comments.                               the effective date of the January 5, 2017
     meeting. The meetings will be open to                     • Email: 340BCMPNPRM@hrsa.gov.                      final rule until July 1, 2019 (83 FR
     all persons on a space-available basis.                 Include 0906–AB19 in the subject line                 25943, June 5, 2018).
     There will be no admission fee or other                 of the message.
                                                                                                                   II. Proposal To Change the Effective
     charge to attend and participate.                         • Mail: Office of Pharmacy Affairs
                                                                                                                   Date of the Final Rule From July 1,
       Issued in Washington, DC, on October 30,
                                                             (OPA), Healthcare Systems Bureau
                                                                                                                   2019, to January 1, 2019
     2018.                                                   (HSB), Health Resources and Services
                                                             Administration (HRSA), 5600 Fishers                      HHS proposes to cease any further
     Brandon Roberts,
                                                             Lane, Mail Stop 08W05A, Rockville, MD                 delay of the January 5, 2017 final rule
     Deputy Executive Director, Office of                                                                          and to change the effective date from
     Rulemaking.
                                                             20857.
                                                             All submitted comments will be                        July 1, 2019, to January 1, 2019. As the
     [FR Doc. 2018–24129 Filed 11–1–18; 8:45 am]                                                                   effective date will be the first day of the
                                                             available to the public in their entirety.
     BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                             Please do not submit commercial                       quarter, the implementation date and
                                                             confidential information or personal                  the effective date will be the same. In its
                                                             identifying information that you do not               most recent rulemaking delaying the
     DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND                                                                                      effective date of the January 5, 2017
                                                             want in the public domain.
     HUMAN SERVICES                                                                                                final rule, HHS stated that it ‘‘is
                                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                                   developing new comprehensive policies
     42 CFR Part 10                                          CAPT Krista Pedley, Director, OPA,                    to address the rising costs of
                                                             HSB, HRSA, 5600 Fishers Lane, Mail                    prescription drugs. These policies will
     RIN 0906–AB19                                           Stop 08W05A, Rockville, MD 20857, or                  address drug pricing in government
     340B Drug Pricing Program Ceiling                       by telephone at 301–594–4353.                         programs, such as Medicare Parts B & D,
     Price and Manufacturer Civil Monetary                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            Medicaid, and the 340B Program. Due to
     Penalties Regulation                                    I. Background                                         the development of these
                                                                                                                   comprehensive policies, we are delaying
     AGENCY:   Health Resources and Services                    HHS published a notice of proposed                 the effective date for the January 5,
     Administration, HHS.                                    rulemaking (NPRM) in June 2015 to                     2017, final rule to July 1, 2019.’’ (83 FR
     ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking;                  implement civil monetary penalties                    25944)
     effective date change.                                  (CMPs) for manufacturers who                             The Department has determined that
                                                             knowingly and intentionally charge a                  the finalization of the 340B ceiling price
     SUMMARY:    The Health Resources and                    covered entity more than the ceiling                  and civil monetary penalty rule will not
     Services Administration (HRSA)                          price for a covered outpatient drug; to               interfere with the Department’s
     administers section 340B of the Public                  provide clarity regarding the                         development of these comprehensive
     Health Service Act (PHSA), which is                     requirement that manufacturers                        policies. Accordingly, the Department
     referred to as the ‘‘340B Drug Pricing                  calculate the 340B ceiling price on a                 no longer believes a delay in the
     Program’’ or the ‘‘340B Program.’’ HRSA                 quarterly basis and how the ceiling                   effective date is necessary and is
     published a final rule on January 5,                    price is to be calculated; and to establish           proposing to change the effective date of
     2017, that set forth the calculation of the             the requirement that a manufacturer                   the rule from July 1, 2019, to January 1,
     340B ceiling price and application of                   charge a $.01 (penny pricing policy) for              2019.
     civil monetary penalties.                               drugs when the ceiling price calculation                 The provisions included in the
        On June 5, 2018, HRSA published a                    equals zero (80 FR 34583, (June 17,                   January 5, 2017 final rule were subject
     final rule that delayed the effective date              2015)). The public comment period                     to extensive public comment, and have
     of the 340B ceiling price and civil                     closed on August 17, 2015, and HRSA                   been delayed several times. As such,
     monetary rule until July 1, 2019, to                    received 35 comments. After review of                 HHS believes that it has considered the
     allow a more deliberate process of                      the initial comments, HHS reopened the                full range of comments on the
     considering alternative and                             comment period (81 FR 22960, (April                   substantive issues in the January 5, 2017
     supplemental regulatory provisions and                  19, 2016)) to invite additional comments              final rule.
     to allow for sufficient time for                        on the following areas of the NPRM:                      HHS believes that finalization of this
     additional rulemaking. After further                    340B ceiling price calculations that                  proposed change to the effective date of
     consideration of the issue, the                         result in a ceiling price that equals zero            the January 5, 2017 final rule would
     Department of Health and Human                          (penny pricing); the methodology that                 satisfy its obligation to implement the
     Services (HHS or Department) proposes                   manufacturers use when estimating the                 statutory provisions enacted by
     to cease any further delay of the rule                  ceiling price for a new covered                       Congress in 2010 to create civil
     and change the effective date from July                 outpatient drug; and the definition of                monetary penalties.
     1, 2019, to January 1, 2019.                            the ‘‘knowing and intentional’’ standard                 HHS seeks public comments
     DATES: Submit comments on or before                     to be applied when assessing a CMP for                specifically regarding the impact of
     November 23, 2018                                       manufacturers that overcharge a covered               ceasing any further delay of the January
     ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,                     entity. The comment period closed May                 5, 2017 final rule, including any
     identified by the Regulatory Information                19, 2016, and HHS received 72                         potential disruptions to
     Number (RIN) 0906–AB19, by any of the                   comments.                                             implementation, and changing the
     following methods. Please submit your                      On January 5, 2017, HHS published a                effective date from July 1, 2019, to
     comments in only one of these ways to                   final rule in the Federal Register (82 FR             January 1, 2019.
     minimize the receipt of duplicate                       1210, (January 5, 2017)). Comments                       HHS encourages all stakeholders to
     submissions. The first is the preferred                 from both the NPRM and the reopening                  provide comment on this proposed rule.
     method.                                                 notice were considered in the                         A comment period of 21 days is
        • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://                development of the final rule. The                    sufficient to provide affected parties the
     www.regulations.gov. Follow                             provisions of that rule were to be                    opportunity to provide their views as
     instructions for submitting comments.                   effective March 6, 2017; however,                     this rule is uncomplicated and simply


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     55136                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 213 / Friday, November 2, 2018 / Proposed Rules

     proposes to change an effective date.                   to review by the Office of Management                 on covered entities and manufacturers if
     Moreover, affected parties have had                     and Budget (OMB).                                     the final rule were effective on January
     multiple opportunities to provide                          HHS does not believe that the                      1, 2019.
     comments on the appropriate effective                   proposal to change the effective date of
                                                             the January 5, 2017 final rule from July              The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
     date of the January 5, 2017 final.
                                                             1, 2019, to January 1, 2019, will have an                The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
     III. Regulatory Impact Analysis                         economic impact of $100 million or                    U.S.C. 601 et seq.) (RFA) and the Small
        HHS has examined the effects of this                 more in any 1 year, and is therefore not              Business Regulatory Enforcement and
     proposed rule as required by Executive                  designated as an ‘‘economically                       Fairness Act of 1996, which amended
     Order 12866 on Regulatory Planning                      significant’’ proposed rule under section             the RFA, require HHS to analyze
     and Review (September 30, 1993),                        3(f)(1) of Executive Order 12866. The                 options for regulatory relief of small
     Executive Order 13563 on Improving                      340B Program as a whole creates                       businesses. If a rule has a significant
     Regulation and Regulatory Review                        significant savings for entities                      economic effect on a substantial number
     (January 8, 2011), the Regulatory                       purchasing drugs through the program,                 of small entities, the Secretary must
     Flexibility Act (September 19, 1980,                    with total purchases estimated to be $19              specifically consider the economic
     Pub. L. 96–354), the Unfunded                           billion in CY 2017. This proposed rule                effect of the rule on small entities and
     Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L.                    to implement the January 5, 2017                      analyze regulatory options that could
     104–4), and Executive Order 13132 on                    proposed rule would codify current                    lessen the impact of the rule. HHS will
     Federalism (August 4, 1999).                            policy, some of which have been                       use an RFA threshold of at least a three
                                                             modified regarding calculation of the                 percent impact on at least five percent
     Executive Orders 12866, 13563, and                      340B ceiling price and manufacturer                   of small entities.
     13771                                                   civil monetary penalties. HHS does not                   The proposed rule would affect drug
                                                             anticipate that the imposition of civil               manufacturers (North American
        Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
                                                             monetary penalties would result in                    Industry Classification System code
     direct agencies to assess all costs and                                                                       325412: Pharmaceutical Preparation
     benefits of available regulatory                        significant economic impact.
                                                                When the 2017 Rule was finalized, it               Manufacturing). The small business size
     alternatives and, if regulation is                                                                            standard for drug manufacturers is 750
                                                             was described as not economically
     necessary, to select regulatory                                                                               employees. Approximately 600 drug
                                                             significant. Therefore, changing the
     approaches that maximize net benefits                                                                         manufacturers participate in the
                                                             effective date of the 2017 Rule is also
     (including potential economic,                                                                                Program. While it is possible to estimate
                                                             not likely to have an economically
     environmental, public health and safety                                                                       the impact of the proposed rule on the
                                                             significant impact.
     effects, distributive impacts, and                         Specifically, the RIA for the 2017 Rule            industry as a whole, the data necessary
     equity). Executive Order 13563 is                       stated that, ‘‘[. . .] manufacturers are              to project changes for specific
     supplemental to and reaffirms the                       required to ensure they do not                        manufacturers or groups of
     principles, structures, and definitions                 overcharge covered entities, and a civil              manufacturers were not available, as
     governing regulatory review as                          monetary penalty could result from                    HRSA does not collect the information
     established in Executive Order 12866,                   overcharging if it met the standards in               necessary to assess the size of an
     emphasizing the importance of                           this final rule. HHS envisions using                  individual manufacturer that
     quantifying both costs and benefits, of                 these penalties in rare situations. Since             participates in the 340B Program. For
     reducing costs, of harmonizing rules,                   the Program’s inception, issues related               purposes of the RFA, HHS considers all
     and of promoting flexibility.                           to overcharges have been resolved                     health care providers to be small entities
        Section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866                between a manufacturer and a covered                  either by virtue of meeting the Small
     defines a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’             entity and any issues have generally                  Business Administration (SBA) size
     as an action that is likely to result in a              been due to technical errors in the                   standard for a small business, or for
     rule: (1) Having an annual effect on the                calculation. For the penalties to be used             being a nonprofit organization that is
     economy of $100 million or more in any                  as defined in the statute and in this                 not dominant in its market. The current
     1 year, or adversely and materially                     [2017] rule, the manufacturer                         SBA size standard for health care
     affecting a sector of the economy,                      overcharge would have to be the result                providers ranges from annual receipts of
     productivity, competition, jobs, the                    of a knowing and intentional act. Based               $7 million to $35.5 million. As of
     environment, public health or safety, or                on anecdotal information received from                January 1, 2017, over 12,000 covered
     state, local, or tribal governments or                  covered entities, HHS anticipates that                entities participate in the 340B Program,
     communities (also referred to as                        this would occur very rarely if at all.’’             which represent safety-net healthcare
     ‘‘economically significant’’); (2) creating             Since the civil penalties envisioned in               providers across the country. HHS has
     a serious inconsistency or otherwise                    the 2017 Rule were expected to be rare,               determined, and the Secretary certifies
     interfering with an action taken or                     changing the effective date of these civil            that this proposed rule will not have a
     planned by another agency; (3)                          penalties is unlikely to have an                      significant impact on the operations of
     materially altering the budgetary                       economically significant impact.                      a substantial number of small
     impacts of entitlement grants, user fees,                  Executive Order 13771 (January 30,                 manufacturers; therefore, we are not
     or loan programs or the rights and                      2017) requires that the costs associated              preparing an analysis of impact for the
     obligations of recipients thereof; or (4)               with significant new regulations ‘‘to the             purposes of this RFA. HHS estimates
     raising novel legal or policy issues                    extent permitted by law, be offset by the             that the economic impact on small
     arising out of legal mandates, the                      elimination of existing costs associated              entities and small manufacturers will be
     President’s priorities, or the principles               with at least two prior regulations.’’                minimal and less than 3 percent. HHS
     set forth in the Executive Order. A                     This rule is not subject to the                       welcomes comments concerning the
     regulatory impact analysis (RIA) must                   requirements of Executive Order 13771                 impact of this proposed rule on small
     be prepared for major rules with                        because this rule results in no more than             manufacturers and small health care
     economically significant effects ($100                  de minimis costs.                                     providers.
     million or more in any 1 year), and a                      HHS is seeking specific comments on                   HHS also seeks comments on any
     ‘‘significant’’ regulatory action is subject            the potential financial and other impact              impacts of affected parties to reduce by


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                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 213 / Friday, November 2, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                          55137

     six months, the effective date of the                   List of Subjects in 42 CFR Part 10                    loans to community development quota
     2017 final rule from July 1, 2019 to                      Biologics, Business and industry,                   (CDQ) groups to borrow for traditional
     January 1, 2019.                                        Diseases, Drugs, Health, Health care,                 loan purposes. NMFS also recently
                                                             Health facilities, Hospitals.                         amended its regulations to add the
     Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                                                                                  purchase or refinancing of federally
                                                               Dated: October 26, 2018.                            managed harvesting rights in limited
       Section 202(a) of the Unfunded                        George Sigounas,
     Mandates Reform Act of 1995 requires                                                                          access fisheries.
                                                             Administrator, Health Resources and Services          DATES: The comment period for this
     that agencies prepare a written                         Administration.
     statement, which includes an                                                                                  draft rule ends December 17, 2018.
                                                               Approved: October 30, 2018.
     assessment of anticipated costs and                                                                           ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
                                                             Alex M. Azar II,                                      identified by NOAA–NMFS–2014–0062,
     benefits, before proposing ‘‘any rule that
                                                             Secretary, Department of Health and Human             by any one of the following methods:
     includes any Federal mandate that may
     result in the expenditure by State, local,
                                                             Services.                                                • Electronic Submissions: Submit all
                                                             [FR Doc. 2018–24057 Filed 10–31–18; 11:15 am]         electronic public comments via the
     and Tribal governments, in the
                                                             BILLING CODE 4165–15–P                                Federal eRulemaking Portal. Go to
     aggregate, or by the private sector, of
                                                                                                                   www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=
     $100 million or more (adjusted annually
                                                                                                                   NOAA-NMFS-2014-0062, click the
     for inflation) in any one year.’’ In 2018,              DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                ‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon, complete the
     that threshold is approximately $150                                                                          required fields and enter or attach your
     million. HHS does not expect this rule                  National Oceanic and Atmospheric                      comments.
     to exceed the threshold.                                Administration                                           • Fax: 301–713–1305, Attn: Earl
     Executive Order 13132—Federalism                                                                              Bennett;
                                                             50 CFR Part 253                                          • Mail: Earl Bennett, Program Leader,
        HHS has reviewed this proposed rule                  [Docket No. 180220192–8192–01]                        FFP, Financial Services Division,
     in accordance with Executive Order                                                                            NMFS, Attn: F/MB5, 1315 East West
     13132 regarding federalism, and has                     RIN 0648–BH82                                         Highway, SSMC3, Silver Spring, MD
     determined that it does not have                                                                              20910.
                                                             Shipping Act, Merchant Marine, and                       Instructions: All comments received
     ‘‘federalism implications.’’ This rule                  Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
     would not ‘‘have substantial direct                                                                           are a part of the public record and will
                                                             Conservation and Management Act                       generally be posted to http://
     effects on the States, or on the                        (Magnuson-Stevens Act) Provisions;
     relationship between the national                                                                             www.regulations.gov without change.
                                                             Fishing Vessel, Fishing Facility and                  All Personal Identifying Information (for
     government and the States, or on the                    Individual Fishing Quota Lending                      example, name, address, etc.)
     distribution of power and                               Program                                               voluntarily submitted by the commenter
     responsibilities among the various
                                                             AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                    may be publicly accessible. Do not
     levels of government.’’ The proposal to
                                                             Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                  submit Confidential Business
     rescind the June 5, 2018 final rule and                                                                       Information or otherwise sensitive or
                                                             Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
     make the January 5, 2017 final rule                                                                           protected information. Attachments to
                                                             Commerce.
     effective as of January 1, 2019 would not                                                                     electronic comments will be accepted in
     adversely affect the following family                   ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                                                                                   Microsoft Word, Excel, WordPerfect, or
     elements: Family safety, family stability,              SUMMARY:    The NMFS’ Fisheries Finance               Adobe PDF file formats only.
     marital commitment; parental rights in                  Program (FFP or Program) proposes to                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Earl
     the education, nurture, and supervision                 revise the operating rules of the Program             Bennett, NMFS, Fisheries Finance
     of their children; family functioning,                  and set forth procedures, eligibility                 Program, 301–427–8765.
     disposable income or poverty; or the                    criteria, loan terms, and other                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
     behavior and personal responsibility of                 requirements to add FFP financing to
     youth, as determined under Section                      construct fishing vessels or reconstruct              Electronic Access
     654(c) of the Treasury and General                      fishing vessels in limited access                        This proposed rule is also accessible
     Government Appropriations Act of                        fisheries that are neither overfished or              at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/fr.
     1999. HHS invites additional comments                   subject to overfishing. NMFS believes
     on the impact of this proposed rule from                that this change will help preserve the               Background
     affected stakeholders.                                  economic benefits the nation derives                    Since 1997, the FFP has provided
                                                             from its commercial fishing fleets. Aging             direct loans (loan guarantees prior to
     Paperwork Reduction Act                                 fishing vessels will need to be replaced.             that) at 2 percentage points above the
       The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995                   This will allow the FFP to play a small               Treasury borrowing rate. All FFP vessel
                                                             role in this process. Additionally, new               loans are collateralized by the fishing
     (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)) requires that OMB
                                                             fishing vessels will provide a safer                  vessel, and often include additional
     approve all collections of information
                                                             environment for fishing crews and will                collateral and/or guarantees. The
     by a Federal agency from the public                     be more fuel efficient. The rule provides             creditworthiness of borrowers is also
     before they can be implemented. This                    for controls over the uses of replaced                examined to ensure their ability to repay
     proposed rule is projected to have no                   vessels that might otherwise contribute               the loan. These provide a means of
     impact on current reporting and                         to additional harvesting efforts that                 recovery in the event of a payment
     recordkeeping burden for manufacturers                  could lead to overfishing. Currently, the             default. To date, less than one percent
     under the 340B Program. Changes                         Program provides loans to purchase,                   of borrowers have defaulted.
     proposed in this rule would result in no                refurbish, or refinance fishing vessels,                In 2016, Congress passed section 302
     new reporting burdens. Comments are                     fish processing facilities, aquaculture               of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of
     welcome on the accuracy of this                         facilities and individual fishing quota               2015 (the ‘‘Act’’) (Pub. L. 114–120)
     statement.                                              (IFQ) permits. The program also offers                which included specific authority for


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Document Created: 2018-11-02 01:09:08
Document Modified: 2018-11-02 01:09:08
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking; effective date change.
DatesSubmit comments on or before November 23, 2018
ContactCAPT Krista Pedley, Director, OPA, HSB, HRSA, 5600 Fishers Lane, Mail Stop 08W05A, Rockville, MD 20857, or by telephone at 301-594-4353.
FR Citation83 FR 55135 
RIN Number0906-AB19
CFR AssociatedBiologics; Business and Industry; Diseases; Drugs; Health; Health Care; Health Facilities and Hospitals

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