83_FR_55549 83 FR 55335 - Air Plan Approval; North Carolina: NOX

83 FR 55335 - Air Plan Approval; North Carolina: NOX

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 214 (November 5, 2018)

Page Range55335-55338
FR Document2018-24179

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve portions of a State Implementation Plan (SIP) revision submitted by the State of North Carolina, through the North Carolina Division of Air Quality (NCDAQ) on June 5, 2017, as supplemented on June 28, 2018. This submittal seeks to revise the State's SIP-approved rules regarding nitrogen oxides (NO<INF>X</INF>) emissions from large stationary combustion sources. This action is being taken pursuant to section 110 of the Clean Air Act (CAA or Act).

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 214 (Monday, November 5, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 214 (Monday, November 5, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 55335-55338]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-24179]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R04-OAR-2018-0432; FRL-9986-18-Region 4]


Air Plan Approval; North Carolina: NOX Rule Revisions

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
approve portions of a State Implementation Plan (SIP) revision 
submitted by the State of North Carolina, through the North

[[Page 55336]]

Carolina Division of Air Quality (NCDAQ) on June 5, 2017, as 
supplemented on June 28, 2018. This submittal seeks to revise the 
State's SIP-approved rules regarding nitrogen oxides (NOX) 
emissions from large stationary combustion sources. This action is 
being taken pursuant to section 110 of the Clean Air Act (CAA or Act).

DATES: Comments must be received on or before November 26, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R04-
OAR-2018-0432 at http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online 
instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, comments cannot 
be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. EPA may publish any comment 
received to its public docket. Do not submit electronically any 
information you consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) 
or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. 
Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a 
written comment. The written comment is considered the official comment 
and should include discussion of all points you wish to make. EPA will 
generally not consider comments or comment contents located outside of 
the primary submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or other file sharing 
system). For additional submission methods, the full EPA public comment 
policy, information about CBI or multimedia submissions, and general 
guidance on making effective comments, please visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jane Spann, Air Regulatory Management 
Section, Air Planning and Implementation Branch, Air, Pesticides and 
Toxics Management Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 
Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW, Atlanta, Georgia 30303-8960. Ms. Spann 
can be reached by phone at (404) 562-9029 or via electronic mail at 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    On September 18, 2001, North Carolina submitted a rule section 
regarding the control of NOX emissions from large stationary 
combustion sources to EPA for approval into its SIP.\1\ The rule 
section--NCAC 15A 02D .1400--contained Rules .1401--``Definitions''; 
.1403--``Compliance Schedules''; .1413--``Sources Not Otherwise Listed 
in This Section''; .1414--``Tune-up Requirements''; and .1423--``Large 
Internal Combustion Engines'' as well as other rules not related to 
today's proposed action. The submittal also included a rule entitled 
``.1406 Utility Boilers (Repealed)'' with no regulatory text. EPA 
approved the September 18, 2001, SIP revision on December 27, 2002, 
with the exception of Rule .1406 and the addition of Rules .1413, and 
.1414, among others. EPA did not act on Rule .1406 because the rule 
contained no regulatory text and because Rule .1406 was not in the SIP, 
thus there was nothing to repeal. See 67 FR 78987 for further 
information.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ See Rule .1402--``Applicability'' and the definition of 
``source'' in Rule .1401 for the scope of this rule section.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    On August 14, 2002, North Carolina submitted a SIP revision to EPA 
containing changes to its Section 1400 NOX rules. The 
submission included changes to Rule .1401--``Definitions''; .1403--
``Compliance Schedules''; .1413--``Sources Not Otherwise Listed in This 
Section''; .1414--``Tune-up Requirements''; and .1423--``Large Internal 
Combustion Engines'' as well as changes to other rules not related to 
today's proposed action. The submittal again included a rule entitled 
``.1406 Utility Boilers (Repealed)'' with no regulatory text. North 
Carolina took these rule changes to hearing on May 21, 2001, and June 
5, 2001. EPA did not act on the August 14, 2002, submittal.
    On June 5, 2017, North Carolina withdrew its August 14, 2002, SIP 
submittal and resubmitted the changes to Rules .1401, .1403, .1413, 
.1414, and .1423 contained in the 2002 submittal along with the repeal 
of Rule .1406. The June 5, 2017, submittal relies on the hearing record 
associated with the August 14, 2002, submittal because the rule text is 
identical. On June 28, 2018, North Carolina supplemented its June 5, 
2017, submittal to acknowledge that Rules .1413 and .1414 are not in 
the SIP.

II. Analysis of North Carolina's June 5, 2017, Submittal and June 28, 
2018, Supplement

    EPA has reviewed the June 5, 2017, submittal, as supplemented on 
June 28, 2018, and proposes to act on Rules .1401, .1413, and .1414 and 
not to act on Rules .1403, .1406, and .1423, as discussed below.\2\
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    \2\ On June 5, 2017, NCDAQ submitted a SIP revision addressing 
Rules .1407--``Boilers and Indirect-Fired Process Heaters'' and 
.1408--``Stationary Combustion Turbines'' that is separate from the 
SIP revision that EPA is proposing to act on today. On August 14, 
2002, and again on November 19, 2008, NCDAQ submitted amendments to 
Rules .1407 and .1408 along with many other rule amendments. NCDAQ's 
intention, as outlined in its June 5, 2017, SIP submittal for Rules 
.1407 and .1408, was to withdraw the November 19, 2008, submittal 
related to these rules. However, EPA already approved the portion of 
the November 19, 2008, submittal related to Rules .1407 and .1408 on 
May 9, 2013. See 78 FR 27065.
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a. Rule .1401--``Definitions''

    North Carolina modified Rule .1401 to clarify which definitions 
outside of the rule apply to Section .1400, including definitions from 
the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) as discussed below; add a 
definition of ``combustion turbine''; revise several existing 
definitions; and renumber the paragraphs within the rule. The State 
added the definition of ``combustion turbine'' from 40 CFR 96.2--``an 
enclosed fossil or other fuel-fired device that is comprised of a 
compressor, a combustor, and a turbine, and in which the flue gas 
resulting from the combustion of fuel in the combustor passes through 
the turbine, rotating the turbine''--for consistency with the federal 
rule. The revised definitions are discussed below.
    North Carolina modified the definition of ``reasonable effort'' to 
replace the term ``optimization of'' with ``utilization'' in the phrase 
```Reasonable effort' means the proper installation of technology 
designed to meet the requirements of Rule .1407, .1408, or .1409 of 
this Section and the optimization of this technology, according to the 
manufacturer's recommendations or other similar guidance for not less 
than six months, in an effort to meet the applicable limitation for a 
source.'' Given the limited applicability of the provision, the 
continued requirement to follow manufacturers' recommendations or other 
similar guidance, the fact that it was state effective in 2002, and the 
lack of nonattainment areas in the State for any criteria pollutant, 
EPA does not believe that incorporating the revision into the SIP will 
interfere with any applicable requirement regarding attainment and 
reasonable further progress or any other applicable CAA requirement.
    Under the SIP-approved definitions of ``emergency generator'' and 
``emergency use internal combustion engines,'' subject internal 
combustion engines are included only during the loss of primary power 
at the facility that is beyond the control of the owner or operator of 
the facility or during maintenance ``when necessary to protect the 
environment.'' In its June 5, 2017, SIP revision, North Carolina 
replaced the phrase ``when necessary to protect the environment'' with 
the phrase ``when maintenance is being performed on the power supply to 
equipment that is essential in protecting the environment or to such 
equipment itself.'' EPA believes that this is a

[[Page 55337]]

clarifying change and therefore does not relax the rule.
    The State made a number of additional clarifying changes. North 
Carolina reworded the definition of ``fossil fuel fired'' to clarify 
that the term applies to certain sources where fossil fuel is combusted 
either alone or in combustion with other fuel. The definition of 
``ozone season'' is revised in the submittal to clarify that it begins 
on May 31 and ends on September 30 for 2004 and begins on May 1 and 
ends on September 30 for all other years. The definitions of ``seasonal 
energy input'' and ``seasonal energy output'' are also revised to 
clarify that they cover the period beginning on May 1 and ending on 
September 30. In addition, the State clarified that the definitions in 
15A NCAC 2D .0101 from the general definitions and references section 
of Chapter 2D apply to Section 1400 (unless there is a conflict, in 
which case the definitions in Rule .1401 control) as well as N.C.G.S. 
143-121 and 143-213, the definitions in the governing state air 
statute. The State also added paragraph (b) stating that whenever 
reference is made to the CFR, the definitions in the CFR apply unless 
specifically stated otherwise. These clarifying changes do not alter 
the meaning of these definitions.

b. Section .1403--``Compliance Schedules''

    The version of Rule .1403 included in the June 5, 2017, SIP 
revision was state effective in 2002. However, on January 31, 2008, the 
State submitted a SIP revision to EPA containing a version of the rule 
that was state effective on July 1, 2007. EPA approved the portion of 
that SIP revision regarding Rule .1403 and incorporated the July 1, 
2007, version of the rule into the SIP on May 9, 2013 (78 FR 27065). 
Because the later version of the rule superseded the July 15, 2002, 
version contained in the June 5, 2017, SIP revision, EPA is not taking 
action on the portion of the submittal regarding Rule .1403.

c. Rule .1406--``Utility Boilers (Repealed)''

    The June 5, 2017, SIP revision includes a rule entitled ``.1406 
Utility Boilers (Repealed)'' with no regulatory text. EPA is not 
proposing to act on Rule .1406 because the rule contains no regulatory 
text and because Rule .1406 is not in the SIP.

d. Rule .1413--``Sources Not Otherwise Listed in This Section''

    Rule .1413 requires subject sources of NOX other than 
boilers, indirect-fired process heaters, stationary combustion 
turbines, and stationary internal combustion engines at facilities with 
a potential to emit of 100 tons per year or more of NOX or 
560 pounds per calendar day or more from May 1 through September 30 to 
apply Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT). The rule also 
requires owners or operators of such sources to submit certain 
information to the State, including a proposed limitation for 
consideration as RACT, and requires the Director to approve the 
proposed limitation if he finds that the source has submitted all of 
the necessary information, the source is covered under the rule, and 
that the proposed limitation is RACT for the source.
    The June 5, 2017, SIP revision identified changes to Rule .1413 in 
a redline/strikeout format; however, EPA has never incorporated Rule 
.1413 into the SIP. Therefore, on June 28, 2018, North Carolina 
supplemented its submittal with a revised redline/strikeout version of 
the rule acknowledging that none of the rule text is in the SIP. EPA is 
now proposing to incorporate Rule .1413 into the SIP because the rule 
imposes NOX emissions controls on sources in the State and 
is thus a SIP strengthening measure.

e. Rule .1414--``Tune-up Requirements''

    Rule .1414 provides tune-up requirements for certain boilers, 
indirect-fired process heaters, and stationary internal combustion 
engines. Owners and operators with equipment subject to the rule must 
perform tune-ups at least annually in accordance with manufacturers' 
recommendations and maintain records of the tune-ups.
    The June 5, 2017, SIP revision identified changes to Rule .1414 in 
a redline/strikeout format; however, EPA has never incorporated Rule 
.1414 into the SIP. Therefore, on June 28, 2018, North Carolina 
supplemented its submittal with a revised redline/strikeout version of 
the rule acknowledging that none of the rule text is in the SIP. EPA is 
now proposing to incorporate Rule .1414 into the SIP because the rule 
imposes maintenance requirements on certain NOX emitting 
equipment in the State to ensure proper operation and is thus a SIP 
strengthening measure.

f. Rule .1423--``Large Internal Combustion Engines''

    EPA is not proposing to act on the changes to Rule .1423 at this 
time.

III. Incorporation by Reference

    In this document, EPA is proposing to include in a final EPA rule 
regulatory text that includes incorporation by reference. In accordance 
with requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, EPA is proposing to incorporate by 
reference North Carolina regulations 15 NCAC 02D .1401--
``Definitions,'' modified to clarify which definitions outside of the 
rule apply to Section .1400, including definitions from the CFR, add a 
definition for ``combustion turbine,'' modify the definition of 
``reasonable effort,'' ``emergency generator,'' ``emergency use 
internal combustion engines,'' ``fossil fuel fired,'' ``ozone season,'' 
``seasonal energy input'' and ``seasonal energy output,'' and renumber 
the paragraphs within the rule, state effective on July 15, 2002; 
.1413--``Sources Not Otherwise Listed in This Section,'' which includes 
rules for NOX sources not otherwise listed in section .1400, 
state effective on July 18, 2002; and .1414--``Tune-Up Requirements,'' 
which includes tune-up requirements for certain boilers, indirect-fired 
process heaters and stationary internal combustion engines, state 
effective on July 18, 2002. EPA has made, and will continue to make, 
these materials generally available through www.regulations.gov and at 
the EPA Region 4 office (please contact the person identified in the 
For Further Information Contact section of this preamble for more 
information).

IV. Proposed Action

    Pursuant to section 110 of the CAA, EPA is proposing to approve the 
aforementioned changes to the North Carolina SIP. EPA has evaluated the 
relevant portions of North Carolina's June 5, 2017, SIP revision, as 
supplemented on June 28, 2018, and is proposing to determine that they 
meet the applicable requirements of the CAA and its implementing 
regulations.

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and applicable 
Federal regulations. See 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided they meet the criteria of the CAA. This action merely proposes 
to approve state law as meeting Federal requirements and does not 
impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state law. For 
that reason, this proposed action:

[[Page 55338]]

     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
     Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82 FR 9339, February 2, 
2017) regulatory action because SIP approvals are exempted under 
Executive Order 12866;
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    The SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian reservation land or 
in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated that a 
tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian country, the rule does 
not have tribal implications as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 
FR 67249, November 9, 2000), nor will it impose substantial direct 
costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law.

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Volatile organic compounds.

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: October 25, 2018.
Onis ``Trey'' Glenn, III,
Regional Administrator, Region 4.
[FR Doc. 2018-24179 Filed 11-2-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 214 / Monday, November 5, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                                    55335

     DATES: Comments and proposals, if any,                  phonorecords embodying copyrighted                       (1) What regulations in chapter III,
     are due no later than November 26,                      musical works.                                        title 37 CFR, if any, must be changed
     2018.                                                      Chapter 8 of the Copyright Act                     and how?
     ADDRESSES:   You may submit comments                    requires the Copyright Royalty Judges                    (2) What regulations in chapter III,
     and proposals, identified by docket                     (Judges) to conduct proceedings every                 title 37 CFR, if any, should be changed
     number 18–CRB–0012–RM, by any of                        five years to determine the rates and                 and how?
     the following methods:                                  terms for the section 115 license. See 17                (3) What effect, if any, does the new
        CRB’s electronic filing application:                 U.S.C. 801(b)(1), 804(b)(4). In the MMA,              language in subparagraph 8 of section
     Submit comments and proposals online                    Congress authorized designation of an                 801(b) have on the Judges’ ability to
     in eCRB at https://app.crb.gov/.                        entity, the Mechanical License                        make necessary procedural or
        U.S. mail: Copyright Royalty Board,                  Collective (MLC) to serve as a                        evidentiary rulings under sections 801,
     P.O. Box 70977, Washington, DC 20024–                   clearinghouse for collection and                      803, 804, and/or 805 1 of the Copyright
     0977; or Overnight service (only USPS                   distribution of royalties and to develop              Act, and, in particular, does the new
     Express Mail is acceptable): Copyright                  a comprehensive database to ensure                    language have the effect that the Judges
     Royalty Board, P.O. Box 70977,                          efficient and appropriate payment and                 are now required to adopt new
     Washington, DC 20024–0977; or                           distribution of those royalties.                      regulations, notwithstanding their
        Commercial courier: Address package                     Creation of the MLC and the other                  general authority under section 801(c)?
     to: Copyright Royalty Board, Library of                 statutory changes in the MMA requires                    (4) If the new language in
     Congress, James Madison Memorial                        or authorizes modification of the Judges’             subparagraph 8 of section 801(b) affects
     Building, LM–403, 101 Independence                      regulations relating to section 115. For              the Judges’ authority under other
     Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20559–                        example, section 102(d) of the MMA                    subsections of section 801, how does it
     6000. Deliver to: Congressional Courier                 requires the Judges, not later than 270               change that authority or the procedures
     Acceptance Site, 2nd Street NE and D                    days after enactment of the MMA, to                   to exercise that authority?
     Street NE, Washington, DC; or                           amend part 385 of 37, Code of Federal                    The Judges solicit proposed new or
        Hand delivery: Library of Congress,                  Regulations (CFR) ‘‘to conform the                    modified regulatory language that may
     James Madison Memorial Building, LM–                    definitions used in such part to the                  be necessary to fully implement the
     401, 101 Independence Avenue SE,                        definitions of the same terms described               MMA. Commenting persons and entities
     Washington, DC 20559–6000.                              in section 115(e) of title 17, United                 must support each legal conclusion and
        Instructions: Unless submitting                      States Code, as added by’’ section 102(a)             each proposed regulatory change with
     online, commenters must submit an                       of the MMA. That provision also directs               appropriate legal analysis and citation
     original, two paper copies, and an                      the Judges to ‘‘make adjustments to the               to authority. After considering the
     electronic version on a CD. All                         language of the regulations as necessary              proposals, if the Judges determine that
     submissions must include a reference to                 to achieve the same purpose and effect                rulemaking is required, the Judges will
     the CRB and this docket number. All                     as the original regulations with respect              publish a formal notice of proposed
     submissions will be posted without                      to the rates and terms previously                     rulemaking in accordance with the
     change to eCRB at https://app.crb.gov/                  adopted by the [Judges].’’ In addition,               provisions of the Administrative
     including any personal information                      the MMA authorizes the Judges to adopt                Procedures Act.
     provided.                                               regulations concerning proceedings to                   Dated: October 30, 2018.
        Docket: For access to the docket to                  set the administrative assessment                     Suzanne M. Barnett,
     read submitted background documents                     established by the statute to fund the                Chief Copyright Royalty Judge.
     or comments, go to eCRB, the Copyright                  MLC. 17 U.S.C. 115(d)(7)(D)(viii),                    [FR Doc. 2018–24089 Filed 11–2–18; 8:45 am]
     Royalty Board’s electronic filing and                   115(d)(12)(A).
                                                                                                                   BILLING CODE 1410–72–P
     case management system, at https://                        The MMA also adds a new section
     app.crb.gov/ and search for docket                      801(b)(8) to the Copyright Act, which
     number 18–CRB–0012–RM.                                  authorizes the Judges ‘‘to determine the
                                                             administrative assessment to be paid by               ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                             digital music providers under section                 AGENCY
     Anita Blaine, CRB Program Specialist,
     by telephone at (202) 707–7658 or email                 115(d)’’ but states that ‘‘[t]he provisions           40 CFR Part 52
     at crb@loc.gov.                                         of section 115(d) shall apply to the
                                                             conduct of proceedings by the [Judges]                [EPA–R04–OAR–2018–0432; FRL–9986–18–
     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                             under section 115(d) and not the                      Region 4]
     Background                                              procedures in this section, or section
                                                                                                                   Air Plan Approval; North Carolina: NOX
        The Orrin G. Hatch-Bob Goodlatte                     803, 804, or 805.’’
                                                                                                                   Rule Revisions
     Music Modernization Act, Public Law                        The Judges seek input from persons
     115–264, 132 Stat. 3676 (Oct. 11, 2018)                 and entities who reasonably believe                   AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
     (MMA), implements changes in                            they have a significant interest in the               Agency (EPA).
     administration of copyright royalties                   content of necessary or appropriate                   ACTION: Proposed rule.
     relating to the music industry. The most                changes to the regulations in chapter III,
     sweeping changes relate to the                          title 37, Code of Federal Regulations                 SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection
     copyrights of songwriters and                           (CFR). The Judges also seek input from                Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve
     publishers of nondramatic musical                       persons and entities who reasonably                   portions of a State Implementation Plan
     works. Prior to enactment of the MMA,                   believe they have a significant interest              (SIP) revision submitted by the State of
     section 115 of title 17 (Copyright Act)                 in interpreting and applying the changes              North Carolina, through the North
     detailed procedures for administration                  the MMA purports to make to chapter
                                                                                                                     1 Examples: Section 801(c) (necessary procedural
     of the compulsory license (also known                   8 of the Copyright Act.
                                                                                                                   and evidentiary rulings), section 803(b)(5) (paper
     as the ‘‘mechanical’’ compulsory                           Specifically, but not exclusively, the             proceedings), section 803(b)(6)(C)(ix) (subpoenas),
     license) to reproduce and distribute,                   Judges seek comments regarding the                    section 803(c)(2) (rehearings), section 803(c)(5)
     including by digital transmissions,                     following questions.                                  (protective orders).



VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:06 Nov 02, 2018   Jkt 247001   PO 00000   Frm 00042   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\05NOP1.SGM   05NOP1


     55336                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 214 / Monday, November 5, 2018 / Proposed Rules

     Carolina Division of Air Quality                         Otherwise Listed in This Section’’;                    a. Rule .1401—‘‘Definitions’’
     (NCDAQ) on June 5, 2017, as                              .1414—‘‘Tune-up Requirements’’; and                       North Carolina modified Rule .1401 to
     supplemented on June 28, 2018. This                      .1423—‘‘Large Internal Combustion                      clarify which definitions outside of the
     submittal seeks to revise the State’s SIP-               Engines’’ as well as other rules not                   rule apply to Section .1400, including
     approved rules regarding nitrogen                        related to today’s proposed action. The                definitions from the Code of Federal
     oxides (NOX) emissions from large                        submittal also included a rule entitled                Regulations (CFR) as discussed below;
     stationary combustion sources. This                      ‘‘.1406 Utility Boilers (Repealed)’’ with              add a definition of ‘‘combustion
     action is being taken pursuant to section                no regulatory text. EPA approved the                   turbine’’; revise several existing
     110 of the Clean Air Act (CAA or Act).                   September 18, 2001, SIP revision on                    definitions; and renumber the
     DATES: Comments must be received on                      December 27, 2002, with the exception                  paragraphs within the rule. The State
     or before November 26, 2018.                             of Rule .1406 and the addition of Rules                added the definition of ‘‘combustion
     ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                                              .1413, and .1414, among others. EPA did                turbine’’ from 40 CFR 96.2—‘‘an
     identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R04–                     not act on Rule .1406 because the rule                 enclosed fossil or other fuel-fired device
     OAR–2018–0432 at http://                                 contained no regulatory text and                       that is comprised of a compressor, a
     www.regulations.gov. Follow the online                   because Rule .1406 was not in the SIP,                 combustor, and a turbine, and in which
     instructions for submitting comments.                    thus there was nothing to repeal. See 67               the flue gas resulting from the
     Once submitted, comments cannot be                       FR 78987 for further information.                      combustion of fuel in the combustor
                                                                 On August 14, 2002, North Carolina                  passes through the turbine, rotating the
     edited or removed from Regulations.gov.
                                                              submitted a SIP revision to EPA                        turbine’’—for consistency with the
     EPA may publish any comment received
                                                              containing changes to its Section 1400                 federal rule. The revised definitions are
     to its public docket. Do not submit
                                                              NOX rules. The submission included                     discussed below.
     electronically any information you
                                                              changes to Rule .1401—‘‘Definitions’’;                    North Carolina modified the
     consider to be Confidential Business
                                                              .1403—‘‘Compliance Schedules’’;                        definition of ‘‘reasonable effort’’ to
     Information (CBI) or other information
                                                              .1413—‘‘Sources Not Otherwise Listed                   replace the term ‘‘optimization of’’ with
     whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                                              in This Section’’; .1414—‘‘Tune-up                     ‘‘utilization’’ in the phrase ‘‘‘Reasonable
     Multimedia submissions (audio, video,
                                                              Requirements’’; and .1423—‘‘Large                      effort’ means the proper installation of
     etc.) must be accompanied by a written
                                                              Internal Combustion Engines’’ as well as               technology designed to meet the
     comment. The written comment is
                                                              changes to other rules not related to                  requirements of Rule .1407, .1408, or
     considered the official comment and
                                                              today’s proposed action. The submittal                 .1409 of this Section and the
     should include discussion of all points
                                                              again included a rule entitled ‘‘.1406                 optimization of this technology,
     you wish to make. EPA will generally
                                                              Utility Boilers (Repealed)’’ with no                   according to the manufacturer’s
     not consider comments or comment
                                                              regulatory text. North Carolina took                   recommendations or other similar
     contents located outside of the primary
                                                              these rule changes to hearing on May                   guidance for not less than six months,
     submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or
                                                              21, 2001, and June 5, 2001. EPA did not                in an effort to meet the applicable
     other file sharing system). For
                                                              act on the August 14, 2002, submittal.                 limitation for a source.’’ Given the
     additional submission methods, the full                     On June 5, 2017, North Carolina
     EPA public comment policy,                                                                                      limited applicability of the provision,
                                                              withdrew its August 14, 2002, SIP                      the continued requirement to follow
     information about CBI or multimedia                      submittal and resubmitted the changes
     submissions, and general guidance on                                                                            manufacturers’ recommendations or
                                                              to Rules .1401, .1403, .1413, .1414, and               other similar guidance, the fact that it
     making effective comments, please visit                  .1423 contained in the 2002 submittal
     http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                                                                                    was state effective in 2002, and the lack
                                                              along with the repeal of Rule .1406. The               of nonattainment areas in the State for
     commenting-epa-dockets.                                  June 5, 2017, submittal relies on the                  any criteria pollutant, EPA does not
     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jane                    hearing record associated with the                     believe that incorporating the revision
     Spann, Air Regulatory Management                         August 14, 2002, submittal because the                 into the SIP will interfere with any
     Section, Air Planning and                                rule text is identical. On June 28, 2018,              applicable requirement regarding
     Implementation Branch, Air, Pesticides                   North Carolina supplemented its June 5,                attainment and reasonable further
     and Toxics Management Division, U.S.                     2017, submittal to acknowledge that                    progress or any other applicable CAA
     Environmental Protection Agency,                         Rules .1413 and .1414 are not in the SIP.              requirement.
     Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW, Atlanta,                                                                           Under the SIP-approved definitions of
     Georgia 30303–8960. Ms. Spann can be                     II. Analysis of North Carolina’s June 5,
                                                                                                                     ‘‘emergency generator’’ and ‘‘emergency
     reached by phone at (404) 562–9029 or                    2017, Submittal and June 28, 2018,
                                                                                                                     use internal combustion engines,’’
     via electronic mail at spann.jane@                       Supplement
                                                                                                                     subject internal combustion engines are
     epa.gov.                                                    EPA has reviewed the June 5, 2017,                  included only during the loss of primary
     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                               submittal, as supplemented on June 28,                 power at the facility that is beyond the
                                                              2018, and proposes to act on Rules                     control of the owner or operator of the
     I. Background                                            .1401, .1413, and .1414 and not to act                 facility or during maintenance ‘‘when
        On September 18, 2001, North                          on Rules .1403, .1406, and .1423, as                   necessary to protect the environment.’’
     Carolina submitted a rule section                        discussed below.2                                      In its June 5, 2017, SIP revision, North
     regarding the control of NOX emissions                                                                          Carolina replaced the phrase ‘‘when
                                                                 2 On June 5, 2017, NCDAQ submitted a SIP
     from large stationary combustion                                                                                necessary to protect the environment’’
                                                              revision addressing Rules .1407—‘‘Boilers and
     sources to EPA for approval into its                     Indirect-Fired Process Heaters’’ and .1408—            with the phrase ‘‘when maintenance is
     SIP.1 The rule section—NCAC 15A 02D                      ‘‘Stationary Combustion Turbines’’ that is separate    being performed on the power supply to
     .1400—contained Rules .1401—                             from the SIP revision that EPA is proposing to act     equipment that is essential in protecting
     ‘‘Definitions’’; .1403—‘‘Compliance                      on today. On August 14, 2002, and again on             the environment or to such equipment
                                                              November 19, 2008, NCDAQ submitted
     Schedules’’; .1413—‘‘Sources Not                         amendments to Rules .1407 and .1408 along with         itself.’’ EPA believes that this is a
                                                              many other rule amendments. NCDAQ’s intention,
       1 See Rule .1402—‘‘Applicability’’ and the             as outlined in its June 5, 2017, SIP submittal for     However, EPA already approved the portion of the
     definition of ‘‘source’’ in Rule .1401 for the scope     Rules .1407 and .1408, was to withdraw the             November 19, 2008, submittal related to Rules .1407
     of this rule section.                                    November 19, 2008, submittal related to these rules.   and .1408 on May 9, 2013. See 78 FR 27065.



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                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 214 / Monday, November 5, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                             55337

     clarifying change and therefore does not                turbines, and stationary internal                     III. Incorporation by Reference
     relax the rule.                                         combustion engines at facilities with a
        The State made a number of                           potential to emit of 100 tons per year or                In this document, EPA is proposing to
     additional clarifying changes. North                    more of NOX or 560 pounds per                         include in a final EPA rule regulatory
     Carolina reworded the definition of                     calendar day or more from May 1                       text that includes incorporation by
     ‘‘fossil fuel fired’’ to clarify that the term          through September 30 to apply                         reference. In accordance with
     applies to certain sources where fossil                 Reasonably Available Control                          requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, EPA is
     fuel is combusted either alone or in                    Technology (RACT). The rule also                      proposing to incorporate by reference
     combustion with other fuel. The                         requires owners or operators of such                  North Carolina regulations 15 NCAC
     definition of ‘‘ozone season’’ is revised                                                                     02D .1401—‘‘Definitions,’’ modified to
                                                             sources to submit certain information to
     in the submittal to clarify that it begins                                                                    clarify which definitions outside of the
                                                             the State, including a proposed
     on May 31 and ends on September 30                                                                            rule apply to Section .1400, including
                                                             limitation for consideration as RACT,
     for 2004 and begins on May 1 and ends                                                                         definitions from the CFR, add a
                                                             and requires the Director to approve the
     on September 30 for all other years. The                                                                      definition for ‘‘combustion turbine,’’
                                                             proposed limitation if he finds that the
     definitions of ‘‘seasonal energy input’’                                                                      modify the definition of ‘‘reasonable
                                                             source has submitted all of the                       effort,’’ ‘‘emergency generator,’’
     and ‘‘seasonal energy output’’ are also
                                                             necessary information, the source is                  ‘‘emergency use internal combustion
     revised to clarify that they cover the
                                                             covered under the rule, and that the                  engines,’’ ‘‘fossil fuel fired,’’ ‘‘ozone
     period beginning on May 1 and ending
                                                             proposed limitation is RACT for the                   season,’’ ‘‘seasonal energy input’’ and
     on September 30. In addition, the State
     clarified that the definitions in 15A                   source.                                               ‘‘seasonal energy output,’’ and renumber
     NCAC 2D .0101 from the general                             The June 5, 2017, SIP revision                     the paragraphs within the rule, state
     definitions and references section of                   identified changes to Rule .1413 in a                 effective on July 15, 2002; .1413—
     Chapter 2D apply to Section 1400                        redline/strikeout format; however, EPA                ‘‘Sources Not Otherwise Listed in This
     (unless there is a conflict, in which case              has never incorporated Rule .1413 into                Section,’’ which includes rules for NOX
     the definitions in Rule .1401 control) as               the SIP. Therefore, on June 28, 2018,                 sources not otherwise listed in section
     well as N.C.G.S. 143–121 and 143–213,                   North Carolina supplemented its                       .1400, state effective on July 18, 2002;
     the definitions in the governing state air              submittal with a revised redline/                     and .1414—‘‘Tune-Up Requirements,’’
     statute. The State also added paragraph                 strikeout version of the rule                         which includes tune-up requirements
     (b) stating that whenever reference is                  acknowledging that none of the rule text              for certain boilers, indirect-fired process
     made to the CFR, the definitions in the                 is in the SIP. EPA is now proposing to                heaters and stationary internal
     CFR apply unless specifically stated                    incorporate Rule .1413 into the SIP                   combustion engines, state effective on
     otherwise. These clarifying changes do                  because the rule imposes NOX                          July 18, 2002. EPA has made, and will
     not alter the meaning of these                          emissions controls on sources in the                  continue to make, these materials
     definitions.                                            State and is thus a SIP strengthening                 generally available through
                                                             measure.                                              www.regulations.gov and at the EPA
     b. Section .1403—‘‘Compliance                                                                                 Region 4 office (please contact the
     Schedules’’                                             e. Rule .1414—‘‘Tune-up Requirements’’                person identified in the FOR FURTHER
        The version of Rule .1403 included in                                                                      INFORMATION CONTACT section of this
     the June 5, 2017, SIP revision was state                   Rule .1414 provides tune-up
                                                                                                                   preamble for more information).
     effective in 2002. However, on January                  requirements for certain boilers,
     31, 2008, the State submitted a SIP                     indirect-fired process heaters, and                   IV. Proposed Action
     revision to EPA containing a version of                 stationary internal combustion engines.
                                                             Owners and operators with equipment                     Pursuant to section 110 of the CAA,
     the rule that was state effective on July                                                                     EPA is proposing to approve the
     1, 2007. EPA approved the portion of                    subject to the rule must perform tune-
                                                             ups at least annually in accordance with              aforementioned changes to the North
     that SIP revision regarding Rule .1403                                                                        Carolina SIP. EPA has evaluated the
     and incorporated the July 1, 2007,                      manufacturers’ recommendations and
                                                             maintain records of the tune-ups.                     relevant portions of North Carolina’s
     version of the rule into the SIP on May                                                                       June 5, 2017, SIP revision, as
     9, 2013 (78 FR 27065). Because the later                   The June 5, 2017, SIP revision                     supplemented on June 28, 2018, and is
     version of the rule superseded the July                 identified changes to Rule .1414 in a                 proposing to determine that they meet
     15, 2002, version contained in the June                 redline/strikeout format; however, EPA                the applicable requirements of the CAA
     5, 2017, SIP revision, EPA is not taking                has never incorporated Rule .1414 into                and its implementing regulations.
     action on the portion of the submittal                  the SIP. Therefore, on June 28, 2018,
     regarding Rule .1403.                                   North Carolina supplemented its                       V. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                             submittal with a revised redline/                     Reviews
     c. Rule .1406—‘‘Utility Boilers
     (Repealed)’’                                            strikeout version of the rule                           Under the CAA, the Administrator is
                                                             acknowledging that none of the rule text              required to approve a SIP submission
        The June 5, 2017, SIP revision                       is in the SIP. EPA is now proposing to
     includes a rule entitled ‘‘.1406 Utility                                                                      that complies with the provisions of the
                                                             incorporate Rule .1414 into the SIP                   Act and applicable Federal regulations.
     Boilers (Repealed)’’ with no regulatory                 because the rule imposes maintenance
     text. EPA is not proposing to act on Rule                                                                     See 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
                                                             requirements on certain NOX emitting                  Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
     .1406 because the rule contains no
                                                             equipment in the State to ensure proper               EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
     regulatory text and because Rule .1406
                                                             operation and is thus a SIP                           provided they meet the criteria of the
     is not in the SIP.
                                                             strengthening measure.                                CAA. This action merely proposes to
     d. Rule .1413—‘‘Sources Not Otherwise                                                                         approve state law as meeting Federal
     Listed in This Section’’                                f. Rule .1423—‘‘Large Internal
                                                             Combustion Engines’’                                  requirements and does not impose
       Rule .1413 requires subject sources of                                                                      additional requirements beyond those
     NOX other than boilers, indirect-fired                    EPA is not proposing to act on the                  imposed by state law. For that reason,
     process heaters, stationary combustion                  changes to Rule .1423 at this time.                   this proposed action:


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     55338                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 214 / Monday, November 5, 2018 / Proposed Rules

        • Is not a significant regulatory action               Dated: October 25, 2018.                            Confidential Business Information (CBI)
     subject to review by the Office of                      Onis ‘‘Trey’’ Glenn, III,                             or other information whose disclosure is
     Management and Budget under                             Regional Administrator, Region 4.                     restricted by statute. Multimedia
     Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                    [FR Doc. 2018–24179 Filed 11–2–18; 8:45 am]           submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be
     October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,                 BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                accompanied by a written comment.
     January 21, 2011);                                                                                            The written comment is considered the
        • Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82                                                                      official comment and should include
     FR 9339, February 2, 2017) regulatory                   ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              discussion of all points you wish to
     action because SIP approvals are                        AGENCY                                                make. EPA will generally not consider
     exempted under Executive Order 12866;                                                                         comments or comment contents located
        • Does not impose an information                     40 CFR Part 52                                        outside of the primary submission (i.e.
     collection burden under the provisions                  [EPA–R04–OAR–2016–0213, EPA–R04–                      on the web, cloud, or other file sharing
     of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                      OAR–2014–0767, EPA–R04–OAR–2014–                      system). For additional submission
     U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                   0426; FRL–9986–17–Region 4]                           methods, the full EPA public comment
        • Is certified as not having a                                                                             policy, information about CBI or
     significant economic impact on a                        Air Plan Approval; KY; Minor Sources                  multimedia submissions, and general
     substantial number of small entities                    Infrastructure Requirement for the                    guidance on making effective
     under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                 2012 PM2.5, 2010 NO2, and 2010 SO2                    comments, please visit http://
     U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                    NAAQS                                                 www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-
        • Does not contain any unfunded                      AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                     epa-dockets.
     mandate or significantly or uniquely                    Agency (EPA).                                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
     affect small governments, as described                  ACTION: Proposed rule.                                Michele Notarianni, Air Regulatory
     in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                                                                           Management Section, Air Planning and
     of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection              Implementation Branch, Air, Pesticides
        • Does not have Federalism                           Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve                  and Toxics Management Division, U.S.
     implications as specified in Executive                  portions of three State Implementation                Environmental Protection Agency,
     Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                    Plan (SIP) submissions, submitted by                  Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW, Atlanta,
     1999);                                                  the Commonwealth of Kentucky, Energy                  Georgia 30303–8960. Ms. Notarianni can
        • Is not an economically significant                 and Environment Cabinet, Department                   be reached via electronic mail at
     regulatory action based on health or                    for Environmental Protection, through                 notarianni.michele@epa.gov or the
     safety risks subject to Executive Order                 the Kentucky Division for Air Quality                 telephone number (404) 562–9031.
     13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                    (KDAQ) on April 26, 2013 (two                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
        • Is not a significant regulatory action             submissions), and February 8, 2016. The
     subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                 submissions address requirements for                  I. Background
     28355, May 22, 2001);                                   implementation of the 2012 Fine                          Under section 110 of the CAA, states
        • Is not subject to requirements of                  Particulate Matter (PM2.5), 2010                      are required to have SIPs that provide
     Section 12(d) of the National                           Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), and 2010                      for the implementation, maintenance,
     Technology Transfer and Advancement                     Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) national ambient                 and enforcement of the NAAQS. States
     Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because                air quality standards (NAAQS). When                   are further required to make a SIP
     application of those requirements would                 EPA promulgates a new or revised                      submission meeting the applicable
     be inconsistent with the CAA; and                       NAAQS, the Clean Air Act (CAA or Act)                 requirements of sections 110(a)(1) and
        • Does not provide EPA with the                      requires the state to make a new SIP                  (2) within three years of EPA
     discretionary authority to address, as                  submission establishing that the existing             promulgating a new or revised
     appropriate, disproportionate human                     SIP meets the various applicable                      NAAQS.1 EPA has historically referred
     health or environmental effects, using                  requirements, or revising the SIP to                  to these SIP submissions made for the
     practicable and legally permissible                     meet those requirements. This type of                 purpose of satisfying the requirements
     methods, under Executive Order 12898                    SIP submission is commonly referred to                of CAA sections 110(a)(1) and 110(a)(2)
     (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                        as an ‘‘infrastructure’’ SIP. In this                 as ‘‘infrastructure SIP’’ submissions.
        The SIP is not approved to apply on                  proposed action, EPA is proposing to                  Sections 110(a)(1) and (2) require states
     any Indian reservation land or in any                   approve the portions of these                         to address basic SIP elements such as
     other area where EPA or an Indian tribe                 infrastructure SIP submissions from                   for monitoring, basic program
     has demonstrated that a tribe has                       Kentucky that relate to the minor source              requirements and legal authority that
     jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian                  program requirements for the 2012                     are designed to assure attainment and
     country, the rule does not have tribal                  PM2.5, 2010 NO2, and 2010 SO2 NAAQS.                  maintenance of the newly established or
     implications as specified by Executive                  DATES: Written comments must be                       revised NAAQS. More specifically,
     Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9,                   received on or before December 5, 2018.               section 110(a)(1) provides the
     2000), nor will it impose substantial                   ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                      procedural and timing requirements for
     direct costs on tribal governments or                   identified by Docket ID Nos. EPA–R04–                 SIPs; section 110(a)(2) lists specific
     preempt tribal law.                                     OAR–2016–0213, EPA–R04–OAR–                           elements that states must meet for
     List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                      2014–0767, EPA–R04–OAR–2014–0426                      infrastructure SIPs related to a newly
                                                             at http://www.regulations.gov. Follow                 established or revised NAAQS. The
       Environmental protection, Air                         the online instructions for submitting                contents of an infrastructure SIP
     pollution control, Incorporation by                     comments. Once submitted, comments                    submission may vary depending upon
     reference, Intergovernmental relations,                 cannot be edited or removed from
     Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Reporting and                  Regulations.gov. EPA may publish any                    1 See EPA’s May 10, 2017, action proposing to

     recordkeeping requirements, Volatile                    comment received to its public docket.                approve other portions of Kentucky’s infrastructure
     organic compounds.                                                                                            SIP submittal for the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS for a
                                                             Do not submit electronically any                      discussion of EPA’s general approach to reviewing
        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                    information you consider to be                        infrastructure SIP submittals. 82 FR 21751.



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Document Created: 2018-11-03 00:28:57
Document Modified: 2018-11-03 00:28:57
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments must be received on or before November 26, 2018.
ContactJane Spann, Air Regulatory Management Section, Air Planning and Implementation Branch, Air, Pesticides and Toxics Management Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW, Atlanta, Georgia 30303-8960. Ms. Spann can be reached by phone at (404) 562-9029 or via electronic mail at [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 55335 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Volatile Organic Compounds

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