83_FR_55701 83 FR 55486 - Commission Statement on Certain Provisions of Business Conduct Standards for Security-Based Swap Dealers and Major Security-Based Swap Participants

83 FR 55486 - Commission Statement on Certain Provisions of Business Conduct Standards for Security-Based Swap Dealers and Major Security-Based Swap Participants

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 215 (November 6, 2018)

Page Range55486-55488
FR Document2018-24213

The Commission is issuing a statement regarding certain provisions of its Business Conduct Standards for Security-Based Swap Dealers and Major Security-Based Swap Participants. The statement sets forth the Commission's position, for five years after the compliance date for the security-based swap dealer and major security-based swap participant registration rules, that certain actions with respect to provisions of the Commission's business conduct standards will not provide a basis for a Commission enforcement action.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 215 (Tuesday, November 6, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 215 (Tuesday, November 6, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 55486-55488]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-24213]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

17 CFR Part 240

[Release No. 34-84511; File No. S7-24-18]
RIN 3235-AL10


Commission Statement on Certain Provisions of Business Conduct 
Standards for Security-Based Swap Dealers and Major Security-Based Swap 
Participants

AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission.

ACTION: Commission statement.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Commission is issuing a statement regarding certain 
provisions of its Business Conduct Standards for Security-Based Swap 
Dealers and Major Security-Based Swap Participants. The statement sets 
forth the Commission's position, for five years after the compliance 
date for the security-based swap dealer and major security-based swap 
participant registration rules, that certain actions with respect to 
provisions of the Commission's business conduct standards will not 
provide a basis for a Commission enforcement action.

DATES: The Commission's statement is effective November 6, 2018.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lourdes Gonzalez, Assistant Chief 
Counsel; Joanne Rutkowski, Assistant Chief Counsel; Devin Ryan, Senior 
Special Counsel; Kelly Shoop, Special Counsel; or Neel Maitra, Special 
Counsel, at 202-551-5550, in the Division of Trading and Markets, 
Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Introduction

    In 2012 the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (``CFTC'') 
adopted business conduct rules for swap dealers and major swap 
participants (``CFTC's Business Conduct Rules'').\1\ To assist the 
swaps industry in implementing and complying with the CFTC's Business 
Conduct Rules, industry participants developed standardized 
counterparty

[[Page 55487]]

relationship documentation that has been in force since 2012, and is 
currently used by over 22,000 counterparties.\2\
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    \1\ Business Conduct Standards for Swap Dealers and Major Swap 
Participants with Counterparties, 77 FR 9734 (Feb. 17, 2012).
    \2\ See International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. 
(``ISDA'') DF Protocol, List of Adhering Parties, available at 
https://www.isda.org/protocol/isda-august-2012-df-protocol/adhering-parties.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In 2016, pursuant to Section 15F of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (``Exchange Act''),\3\ the Commission adopted final rules imposing 
business conduct standards (the ``SEC's Business Conduct Rules'') for 
security-based swap dealers (``SBS Dealers'') and major security-based 
swap participants (``Major SBS Participants'' and, together with SBS 
Dealers, ``SBS Entities'').\4\ As noted in the Commission's Adopting 
Release, the Commission endeavored to harmonize its rules with 
analogous CFTC requirements where possible to create efficiencies for 
entities that have already established infrastructure for compliance 
with analogous CFTC requirements.\5\ In certain instances, however, the 
Commission's requirements, and the associated representations that 
would be required under standardized counterparty relationship 
documentation, diverge from those of the analogous CFTC requirements, 
which are reflected in existing standardized counterparty relationship 
documentation. Market participants have expressed concerns about 
practical compliance difficulties presented by certain of these 
differences.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ In this document, all references to ``Rules'' shall mean 
those under the Exchange Act.
    \4\ Business Conduct Standards for Security-Based Swap Dealers 
and Major Security-Based Swap Participants, 81 FR 29960 (May 13, 
2016) (``Adopting Release''). Although the rules are now effective, 
the Commission determined not to require compliance with them until 
entities are required to register as SBS Dealers or Major SBS 
Participants. See id. at 30081.
    \5\ Id. at 29964.
    \6\ See, e.g., Letter from Securities Industry and Financial 
Markets Association (``SIFMA'') and Institute of International 
Bankers, June 21, 2018 (``SIFMA June 2018 Letter''); Letter from 
Church Alliance to Brett Redfearn, June 26, 2018 (``Church Alliance 
June 2018 Letter'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Commission is mindful of the time and costs that may be 
associated with a documentation initiative that would be undertaken 
solely to address the SEC's Business Conduct Rules. Therefore, to 
minimize potential market disruptions to existing counterparty 
relationships resulting solely from documentation implementation issues 
(upon their compliance date when compliance will first be required), 
for a limited time period, the Commission takes the position that 
certain actions with respect to provisions of the SEC's Business 
Conduct Rules will not provide a basis for a Commission enforcement 
action, as set forth below.\7\
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    \7\ To the extent there are additional differences between the 
CFTC's Business Conduct Rules and the SEC's Business Conduct Rules 
that otherwise present documentation implementation difficulties 
that could result in potential for market disruption, the Commission 
encourages market participants to provide that information to the 
Commission.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

II. Commission Position

    The Commission's position \8\ is expressly limited to the SEC's 
Business Conduct Rules, 17 CFR 240.15Fh-1 (Rule 15Fh-1) through 
240.15Fh-6 (Rule 15Fh-6), set forth below. The Commission emphasizes 
that its position is limited to the Commission's enforcement discretion 
with respect to Rules 15Fh-1 through 15Fh-6, and does not modify or 
change any contractual rights between counterparties to security-based 
swaps. Further, nothing in the Commission's position excuses compliance 
with Rule 15Fh-1(b), under which an SBS Entity cannot rely on a 
representation if it has information that would cause a reasonable 
person to question the accuracy of the representation.\9\ Unless 
specified below, all terms shall have the definitions set forth in 
Exchange Act Section 15F(h) and Rules 15Fh-1 through 15Fh-6. Finally, 
the Commission's position applies only to the exercise of its 
enforcement discretion as set forth in subsections A. through D. below, 
and only until five years after the compliance date for the SBS Entity 
registration rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \8\ The Commission's position is an agency statement of general 
applicability with future effect designed to implement, interpret, 
or prescribe law or policy.
    \9\ See Section II.D., infra, for the Commission's position on 
written representations that were previously obtained in connection 
with swaps.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

A. Non-ERISA Employee Benefit Plans

    For purposes of the provisions relating to special entities under 
Rules 15Fh-1 through 15Fh-6, it would not provide a basis for an 
enforcement action if an SBS Entity considers an employee benefit plan 
as defined in Rule 15Fh-2(d)(4) \10\ not to be a special entity where: 
(i) The plan has previously represented in writing to the SBS Entity 
that it is not a special entity for swap purposes under the CFTC's 
Business Conduct Rules; (ii) at a reasonably sufficient time \11\ prior 
to entering into a security-based swap with the plan, the SBS Entity 
notifies the plan in writing that it may opt into special entity status 
under Rule 15Fh-2(d)(4); \12\ and (iii) the plan does not opt into 
special entity status.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \10\ Rule 15Fh-2(d)(4) defines ``special entity'' to include: 
``An employee benefit plan as defined in section 3 of the Employee 
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1002) and not 
otherwise defined as a special entity, unless such employee benefit 
plan elects not to be a special entity by notifying a security-based 
swap dealer or major security-based swap participant of its election 
prior to entering into a security-based swap with the particular 
security-based swap dealer or major security-based swap 
participant.''
    \11\ See, e.g., Adopting Release, 81 FR at 29982 (``[I]t is 
important that the required disclosures be made at a reasonably 
sufficient time before the execution of the transaction to allow the 
counterparty to assess the disclosures.'').
    \12\ This notification requirement mirrors the approach set 
forth in CFTC Regulation at 17 CFR 23.401(c)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Written Representations: SBS Dealers Not Acting as Advisors

    Reliance on the representations described below during the five 
years in which this Commission position is in effect would not provide 
a basis for an enforcement action:
     An SBS Dealer seeking to establish that it is not acting 
as an advisor to a special entity within the meaning of Rule 15Fh-2(a) 
relies on a written representation that a special entity will not rely 
on recommendations provided by the SBS Dealer \13\ instead of having 
the special entity represent in writing that it acknowledges that the 
SBS Dealer is not acting as an advisor when the SBS Dealer recommends a 
security-based swap or a trading strategy that involves the use of a 
security-based swap to the special entity.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \13\ This written representation mirrors the requirement set 
forth in CFTC Regulation at 17 CFR 23.440(b)(2)(ii), the analogous 
provision to Rule 15Fh-2(a)(2)(i)(A).
    \14\ See Rule 15Fh-2(a)(2)(i)(A).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     With respect to a special entity as defined in Rule 15Fh-
2(d)(3) (e.g., an employment plan subject to Title I of the Employee 
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1002) (``ERISA 
Special Entity'')), an SBS Dealer relies on a representation from the 
ERISA Special Entity's fiduciary that such fiduciary is not relying on 
recommendations provided by the SBS Dealer \15\ instead of having the 
fiduciary represent in writing that it acknowledges that the SBS Dealer 
is not acting as an advisor when it recommends a security-based swap or 
a trading strategy that involves the use of a security-based swap to 
the ERISA Special Entity.\16\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \15\ This written representation mirrors the requirement set 
forth in CFTC Regulation 23.440(b)(1)(ii), the analogous provision 
to Rule 15Fh-2(a)(1)(ii).
    \16\ See Rule 15Fh-2(a)(1)(ii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     An SBS Dealer relies on a written representation from the 
ERISA Special Entity that any recommendation it receives from the SBS 
Dealer materially affecting a security-based swap transaction will be 
evaluated by a

[[Page 55488]]

fiduciary before the transaction occurs, instead of having an ERISA 
Special Entity represent in writing that any recommendation it receives 
from the SBS Dealer involving a security-based swap transaction will be 
evaluated by a fiduciary before the transaction is entered into.\17\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \17\ See Rule 15Fh-2(a)(1)(iii)(B). This written representation 
mirrors the requirement set forth in CFTC Regulation 23.440(b), the 
analogous provision to Rule 15Fh-2(a)(1)(iii)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

C. Safe Harbor for SBS Dealers and Major SBS Participants Acting as 
Counterparties to Special Entities

    Rule 15Fh-5(b) provides a safe harbor for SBS Entities acting as 
counterparties to a special entity other than an ERISA Special Entity. 
As set forth in Rule 15Fh-5(b)(1)(ii)(B), to avail itself of the safe 
harbor the SBS Entity must among other things, obtain written 
representations from the representative of the special entity (the 
``qualified independent representative'') that such representative: (1) 
Meets the independence test as required by Rule 15Fh-5(a)(1)(vii); (2) 
has the knowledge required under Rule 15Fh-5(a)(1)(i); (3) is not 
subject to a statutory disqualification under Rule 15Fh-5(a)(1)(ii); 
(4) undertakes a duty to act in the best interests of the special 
entity as required by Rule 15Fh-5(a)(1)(iii); and (5) is subject to the 
requirements regarding political contributions, as applicable, under 
Rule 15Fh-5(a)(1)(vi).
    It would not provide a basis for an enforcement action with respect 
to relying on the safe harbor in Rule 15Fh-5(b)(1)(ii)(B) if, during 
the five years in which this Commission position is in effect, instead 
of obtaining these written representations, an SBS Entity relies on a 
written representation from the qualified independent representative 
that the representative has written policies and procedures reasonably 
designed to ensure that the representative satisfies the requirements 
for acting as a qualified independent representative.\18\ This position 
is applicable only to the written representations set forth in Rule 
15Fh-5(b)(1)(ii)(B) and is only applicable where the SBS Entity meets 
all other Commission requirements as set forth in Rule 15Fh-5(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \18\ The Commission notes that this written representation is 
already required by Rule 15Fh-5(b)(1)(ii)(A), and mirrors the 
analogous requirement set forth in CFTC Regulation at 17 CFR 
23.450(d)(1)(ii)(A).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

D. Reliance on Previously-Obtained Written Representations

    Finally, Rule 15Fh-1(b), as noted above, permits an SBS Entity to 
rely on written representations from the counterparty or its 
representative to satisfy its due diligence requirements under Rules 
15Fh-1 through 15Fh-6, unless the SBS Entity has information that would 
cause a reasonable person to question the accuracy of the 
representation. As the Commission stated when adopting the rule, the 
question of whether reliance on representations that had been obtained 
with respect to the CFTC's Business Conduct Rules would satisfy an SBS 
Entity's obligations under the SEC's Business Conduct Rules will depend 
on the facts and circumstances of the particular matter.\19\ The 
Commission's position is that, for purposes of Rule 15Fh-1(b), it would 
not provide a basis for an enforcement action if, during the five years 
in which this Commission position is in effect, an SBS Dealer relies on 
representations from a counterparty or representative that were 
previously provided in relation to swaps if the SBS Dealer is not aware 
of information that would cause a reasonable person to question the 
accuracy of the representation if the representation were given in 
relation to security-based swaps.\20\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \19\ See Adopting Release, 81 FR at 29976.
    \20\ This position applies equally to the written 
representations addressed in Sections II.B. and C., supra.

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    By the Commission.

    Dated: October 31, 2018.
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-24213 Filed 11-5-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                             55486            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 215 / Tuesday, November 6, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             7400.11B . . .’’ is corrected to read                   § 71.1   [Corrected]                                    Issued in Washington, DC, on October 30,
                                             ‘‘. . . FAA Order 7400.11C . . .’’.                     ■ d. On page 46390, column 1, line 12,                2018.
                                             ■ b. On page 46388, column 1, line 65,                  under Amendatory Instruction 2, ‘‘. . .               Rodger A. Dean Jr.,
                                             and column 2, line 2, under Availability                FAA Order 7400.11B, Airspace                          Manager, Airspace Policy Group.
                                             and Summary of Documents for                            Designations and Reporting Points,                    [FR Doc. 2018–24210 Filed 11–5–18; 8:45 am]
                                             Incorporation by Reference, ‘‘. . . FAA                 dated August 3, 2017, and effective                   BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                             Order 7400.11B . . .’’ is corrected to                  September 15, 2017, . . .’’ is corrected
                                             read ‘‘. . . FAA Order 7400.11C . . .’’.                to read ‘‘. . . FAA Order 7400.11C,
                                             ■ c. On page 46388, column 1, line 52,                  Airspace Designations and Reporting                   SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                             under History, ‘‘. . . FAA Order                        Points, dated August 13, 2018, and                    COMMISSION
                                             7400.11B, dated August 3, 2017, and                     effective September 15, 2018, . . .’’.
                                                                                                     ■ 29. For Docket No. FAA–2017–1088;                   17 CFR Part 240
                                             effective September 15, 2017, . . .’’ is
                                             corrected to read ‘‘. . . FAA Order                     Airspace Docket No. 17–AWP–25 (83 FR
                                                                                                                                                           [Release No. 34–84511; File No. S7–24–18]
                                             7400.11C, dated August 13, 2018, and                    46390, September 13, 2018).
                                                                                                                                                           RIN 3235–AL10
                                             effective September 15, 2018 . . .’’.                   Correction
                                             ■ d. On page 46388, column 1, line 62,                  ■ a. On page 46390, column 2, line 1,                 Commission Statement on Certain
                                             under Availability and Summary of                       under ADDRESSES, ‘‘. . . FAA Order                    Provisions of Business Conduct
                                             Documents for Incorporation by                          7400.11B . . .’’ is corrected to read                 Standards for Security-Based Swap
                                             Reference, ‘‘. . . FAA Order 7400.11B,                  ‘‘. . . FAA Order 7400.11C . . .’’.                   Dealers and Major Security-Based
                                             Airspace Designations and Reporting                     ■ b. On page 46390, column 3, line 13,                Swap Participants
                                             Points, dated August 3, 2017, and                       and line 16, under Availability and
                                             effective September 15, 2017, . . .’’ is                Summary of Documents for                              AGENCY:  Securities and Exchange
                                             corrected to read ‘‘. . . FAA Order                     Incorporation by Reference, ‘‘. . . FAA               Commission.
                                             7400.11C, Airspace Designations and                     Order 7400.11B . . .’’ is corrected to                ACTION: Commission statement.
                                             Reporting Points, dated August 13,                      read ‘‘. . . FAA Order 7400.11C . . .’’.
                                             2018, and effective September 15,                                                                             SUMMARY:    The Commission is issuing a
                                                                                                     ■ c. On page 46390, column 2, line 66,
                                             2018, . . .’’.                                                                                                statement regarding certain provisions
                                                                                                     under History, ‘‘. . . FAA Order                      of its Business Conduct Standards for
                                                                                                     7400.11B, dated August 3, 2017, and                   Security-Based Swap Dealers and Major
                                             § 71.1   [Corrected]
                                                                                                     effective September 15, 2017, . . .’’ is              Security-Based Swap Participants. The
                                             ■ e. On page 46388, column 3, line 46,                  corrected to read ‘‘. . . FAA Order
                                             under Amendatory Instruction 2, ‘‘. . .                                                                       statement sets forth the Commission’s
                                                                                                     7400.11C, dated August 13, 2018, and                  position, for five years after the
                                             FAA Order 7400.11B, Airspace                            effective September 15, 2018 . . .’’.
                                             Designations and Reporting Points,                                                                            compliance date for the security-based
                                                                                                     ■ d. On page 46390, column 3, line 10,
                                             dated August 3, 2017, and effective                                                                           swap dealer and major security-based
                                                                                                     under Availability and Summary of
                                             September 15, 2017, . . .’’ is corrected                                                                      swap participant registration rules, that
                                                                                                     Documents for Incorporation by
                                             to read ‘‘. . . FAA Order 7400.11C,                                                                           certain actions with respect to
                                                                                                     Reference, ‘‘. . . FAA Order 7400.11B,
                                             Airspace Designations and Reporting                                                                           provisions of the Commission’s business
                                                                                                     Airspace Designations and Reporting
                                             Points, dated August 13, 2018, and                                                                            conduct standards will not provide a
                                                                                                     Points, dated August 3, 2017, and
                                             effective September 15, 2018, . . .’’.                                                                        basis for a Commission enforcement
                                                                                                     effective September 15, 2017, . . .’’ is
                                                                                                                                                           action.
                                             ■ 28. For Docket No. FAA–2018–0018;                     corrected to read ‘‘. . . FAA Order
                                             Airspace Docket No. 17–AGL–20 (83 FR                    7400.11C, Airspace Designations and                   DATES:  The Commission’s statement is
                                             46389, September 13, 2018).                             Reporting Points, dated August 13,                    effective November 6, 2018.
                                                                                                     2018, and effective September 15,                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                             Correction                                              2018, . . .’’.                                        Lourdes Gonzalez, Assistant Chief
                                             ■  a. On page 46389, column 1, line 52,                                                                       Counsel; Joanne Rutkowski, Assistant
                                                                                                     § 71.1   [Corrected]                                  Chief Counsel; Devin Ryan, Senior
                                             and column 2, line 5, under ADDRESSES,
                                             ‘‘. . . FAA Order 7400.11B . . .’’ is                   ■ e. On page 46391, column 1, line 21,                Special Counsel; Kelly Shoop, Special
                                             corrected to read ‘‘. . . FAA Order                     under Amendatory Instruction 2, ‘‘. . .               Counsel; or Neel Maitra, Special
                                             7400.11C . . .’’.                                       FAA Order 7400.11B, Airspace                          Counsel, at 202–551–5550, in the
                                                                                                     Designations and Reporting Points,                    Division of Trading and Markets,
                                             ■ b. On page 46389, column 2, line 63,
                                                                                                     dated August 3, 2017, and effective                   Securities and Exchange Commission,
                                             and column 3, line 1, under Availability                September 15, 2017, . . .’’ is corrected
                                             and Summary of Documents for                                                                                  100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549.
                                                                                                     to read ‘‘. . . FAA Order 7400.11C,                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                             Incorporation by Reference, ‘‘. . . FAA                 Airspace Designations and Reporting
                                             Order 7400.11B . . .’’ is corrected to                  Points, dated August 13, 2018, and                    I. Introduction
                                             read ‘‘. . . FAA Order 7400.11C . . .’’.                effective September 15, 2018, . . .’’.                   In 2012 the U.S. Commodity Futures
                                             ■ c. On page 46389, column 2, line 60,                  ■ 30. For Docket No. FAA–2018–0328;                   Trading Commission (‘‘CFTC’’) adopted
                                             under Availability and Summary of                       Airspace Docket No. 18–ASO–7 (83 FR                   business conduct rules for swap dealers
                                             Documents for Incorporation by                          46639, September 14, 2018).                           and major swap participants (‘‘CFTC’s
                                             Reference, ‘‘. . . FAA Order 7400.11B,
                                                                                                     Correction                                            Business Conduct Rules’’).1 To assist the
                                             Airspace Designations and Reporting
                                                                                                                                                           swaps industry in implementing and
khammond on DSK30JT082PROD with RULES




                                             Points, dated August 3, 2017, and                       ■ a. On page 46639, column 3, line 20,                complying with the CFTC’s Business
                                             effective September 15, 2017, . . .’’ is                under History, ‘‘. . . FAA Order                      Conduct Rules, industry participants
                                             corrected to read ‘‘. . . FAA Order                     7400.11B, dated August 3, 2017, and                   developed standardized counterparty
                                             7400.11C, Airspace Designations and                     effective September 15, 2017, . . .’’ is
                                             Reporting Points, dated August 13,                      corrected to read ‘‘. . . FAA Order                     1 Business Conduct Standards for Swap Dealers
                                             2018, and effective September 15,                       7400.11C, dated August 13, 2018, and                  and Major Swap Participants with Counterparties,
                                             2018, . . .’’.                                          effective September 15, 2018 . . .’’.                 77 FR 9734 (Feb. 17, 2012).



                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:14 Nov 05, 2018   Jkt 247001   PO 00000   Frm 00022   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\06NOR1.SGM   06NOR1


                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 215 / Tuesday, November 6, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                                     55487

                                             relationship documentation that has                        provide a basis for a Commission                        reasonably sufficient time 11 prior to
                                             been in force since 2012, and is                           enforcement action, as set forth below.7                entering into a security-based swap with
                                             currently used by over 22,000                                                                                      the plan, the SBS Entity notifies the
                                                                                                        II. Commission Position
                                             counterparties.2                                                                                                   plan in writing that it may opt into
                                                In 2016, pursuant to Section 15F of                        The Commission’s position 8 is                       special entity status under Rule 15Fh–
                                             the Securities Exchange Act of 1934                        expressly limited to the SEC’s Business                 2(d)(4); 12 and (iii) the plan does not opt
                                             (‘‘Exchange Act’’),3 the Commission                        Conduct Rules, 17 CFR 240.15Fh–1                        into special entity status.
                                             adopted final rules imposing business                      (Rule 15Fh–1) through 240.15Fh–6
                                             conduct standards (the ‘‘SEC’s Business                                                                            B. Written Representations: SBS Dealers
                                                                                                        (Rule 15Fh–6), set forth below. The
                                             Conduct Rules’’) for security-based                                                                                Not Acting as Advisors
                                                                                                        Commission emphasizes that its
                                             swap dealers (‘‘SBS Dealers’’) and major                   position is limited to the Commission’s                    Reliance on the representations
                                             security-based swap participants                           enforcement discretion with respect to                  described below during the five years in
                                             (‘‘Major SBS Participants’’ and, together                  Rules 15Fh–1 through 15Fh–6, and does                   which this Commission position is in
                                             with SBS Dealers, ‘‘SBS Entities’’).4 As                   not modify or change any contractual                    effect would not provide a basis for an
                                             noted in the Commission’s Adopting                         rights between counterparties to                        enforcement action:
                                             Release, the Commission endeavored to                      security-based swaps. Further, nothing                     • An SBS Dealer seeking to establish
                                             harmonize its rules with analogous                         in the Commission’s position excuses                    that it is not acting as an advisor to a
                                             CFTC requirements where possible to                        compliance with Rule 15Fh–1(b), under                   special entity within the meaning of
                                             create efficiencies for entities that have                 which an SBS Entity cannot rely on a                    Rule 15Fh–2(a) relies on a written
                                             already established infrastructure for                     representation if it has information that               representation that a special entity will
                                             compliance with analogous CFTC                             would cause a reasonable person to                      not rely on recommendations provided
                                             requirements.5 In certain instances,                       question the accuracy of the                            by the SBS Dealer 13 instead of having
                                             however, the Commission’s                                  representation.9 Unless specified below,                the special entity represent in writing
                                             requirements, and the associated                           all terms shall have the definitions set                that it acknowledges that the SBS Dealer
                                             representations that would be required                     forth in Exchange Act Section 15F(h)                    is not acting as an advisor when the SBS
                                             under standardized counterparty                            and Rules 15Fh–1 through 15Fh–6.                        Dealer recommends a security-based
                                             relationship documentation, diverge                        Finally, the Commission’s position                      swap or a trading strategy that involves
                                             from those of the analogous CFTC                           applies only to the exercise of its                     the use of a security-based swap to the
                                             requirements, which are reflected in                       enforcement discretion as set forth in                  special entity.14
                                             existing standardized counterparty                                                                                    • With respect to a special entity as
                                                                                                        subsections A. through D. below, and
                                             relationship documentation. Market                                                                                 defined in Rule 15Fh–2(d)(3) (e.g., an
                                                                                                        only until five years after the
                                             participants have expressed concerns                                                                               employment plan subject to Title I of
                                                                                                        compliance date for the SBS Entity
                                             about practical compliance difficulties                                                                            the Employee Retirement Income
                                                                                                        registration rules.
                                             presented by certain of these                                                                                      Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1002)
                                             differences.6                                              A. Non-ERISA Employee Benefit Plans                     (‘‘ERISA Special Entity’’)), an SBS
                                                The Commission is mindful of the                                                                                Dealer relies on a representation from
                                                                                                          For purposes of the provisions
                                             time and costs that may be associated                                                                              the ERISA Special Entity’s fiduciary that
                                                                                                        relating to special entities under Rules
                                             with a documentation initiative that                                                                               such fiduciary is not relying on
                                                                                                        15Fh–1 through 15Fh–6, it would not
                                             would be undertaken solely to address                                                                              recommendations provided by the SBS
                                                                                                        provide a basis for an enforcement
                                             the SEC’s Business Conduct Rules.                                                                                  Dealer 15 instead of having the fiduciary
                                                                                                        action if an SBS Entity considers an
                                             Therefore, to minimize potential market                                                                            represent in writing that it
                                                                                                        employee benefit plan as defined in
                                             disruptions to existing counterparty                                                                               acknowledges that the SBS Dealer is not
                                                                                                        Rule 15Fh–2(d)(4) 10 not to be a special
                                             relationships resulting solely from                                                                                acting as an advisor when it
                                                                                                        entity where: (i) The plan has
                                             documentation implementation issues                                                                                recommends a security-based swap or a
                                                                                                        previously represented in writing to the
                                             (upon their compliance date when                                                                                   trading strategy that involves the use of
                                                                                                        SBS Entity that it is not a special entity              a security-based swap to the ERISA
                                             compliance will first be required), for a                  for swap purposes under the CFTC’s
                                             limited time period, the Commission                                                                                Special Entity.16
                                                                                                        Business Conduct Rules; (ii) at a                          • An SBS Dealer relies on a written
                                             takes the position that certain actions
                                             with respect to provisions of the SEC’s                      7 To the extent there are additional differences
                                                                                                                                                                representation from the ERISA Special
                                             Business Conduct Rules will not                            between the CFTC’s Business Conduct Rules and           Entity that any recommendation it
                                                                                                        the SEC’s Business Conduct Rules that otherwise         receives from the SBS Dealer materially
                                                2 See International Swaps and Derivatives               present documentation implementation difficulties       affecting a security-based swap
                                             Association, Inc. (‘‘ISDA’’) DF Protocol, List of          that could result in potential for market disruption,   transaction will be evaluated by a
                                             Adhering Parties, available at https://www.isda.org/       the Commission encourages market participants to
                                             protocol/isda-august-2012-df-protocol/adhering-            provide that information to the Commission.
                                                                                                                                                                   11 See, e.g., Adopting Release, 81 FR at 29982
                                             parties.                                                     8 The Commission’s position is an agency

                                                3 In this document, all references to ‘‘Rules’’ shall   statement of general applicability with future effect   (‘‘[I]t is important that the required disclosures be
                                                                                                        designed to implement, interpret, or prescribe law      made at a reasonably sufficient time before the
                                             mean those under the Exchange Act.
                                                4 Business Conduct Standards for Security-Based         or policy.                                              execution of the transaction to allow the
                                                                                                          9 See Section II.D., infra, for the Commission’s      counterparty to assess the disclosures.’’).
                                             Swap Dealers and Major Security-Based Swap                                                                            12 This notification requirement mirrors the
                                             Participants, 81 FR 29960 (May 13, 2016)                   position on written representations that were
                                             (‘‘Adopting Release’’). Although the rules are now         previously obtained in connection with swaps.           approach set forth in CFTC Regulation at 17 CFR
                                             effective, the Commission determined not to require          10 Rule 15Fh–2(d)(4) defines ‘‘special entity’’ to    23.401(c)(6).
                                                                                                                                                                   13 This written representation mirrors the
                                             compliance with them until entities are required to        include: ‘‘An employee benefit plan as defined in
                                                                                                                                                                requirement set forth in CFTC Regulation at 17 CFR
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                                             register as SBS Dealers or Major SBS Participants.         section 3 of the Employee Retirement Income
                                             See id. at 30081.                                          Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1002) and not           23.440(b)(2)(ii), the analogous provision to Rule
                                                5 Id. at 29964.                                         otherwise defined as a special entity, unless such      15Fh–2(a)(2)(i)(A).
                                                                                                                                                                   14 See Rule 15Fh–2(a)(2)(i)(A).
                                                6 See, e.g., Letter from Securities Industry and        employee benefit plan elects not to be a special
                                                                                                                                                                   15 This written representation mirrors the
                                             Financial Markets Association (‘‘SIFMA’’) and              entity by notifying a security-based swap dealer or
                                             Institute of International Bankers, June 21, 2018          major security-based swap participant of its election   requirement set forth in CFTC Regulation
                                             (‘‘SIFMA June 2018 Letter’’); Letter from Church           prior to entering into a security-based swap with       23.440(b)(1)(ii), the analogous provision to Rule
                                             Alliance to Brett Redfearn, June 26, 2018 (‘‘Church        the particular security-based swap dealer or major      15Fh–2(a)(1)(ii).
                                             Alliance June 2018 Letter’’).                              security-based swap participant.’’                         16 See Rule 15Fh–2(a)(1)(ii).




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                                             55488            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 215 / Tuesday, November 6, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             fiduciary before the transaction occurs,                written representations from the                      spectators, participants, and vessels
                                             instead of having an ERISA Special                      counterparty or its representative to                 from the hazards associated with annual
                                             Entity represent in writing that any                    satisfy its due diligence requirements                marine events. This rulemaking would
                                             recommendation it receives from the                     under Rules 15Fh–1 through 15Fh–6,                    prohibit entry into the safety zones
                                             SBS Dealer involving a security-based                   unless the SBS Entity has information                 during the events unless authorized by
                                             swap transaction will be evaluated by a                 that would cause a reasonable person to               the Captain of the Port Sector New
                                             fiduciary before the transaction is                     question the accuracy of the                          Orleans or a designated representative.
                                             entered into.17                                         representation. As the Commission                     DATES: This rule is effective December 6,
                                                                                                     stated when adopting the rule, the                    2018.
                                             C. Safe Harbor for SBS Dealers and
                                                                                                     question of whether reliance on                       ADDRESSES: To view documents
                                             Major SBS Participants Acting as
                                                                                                     representations that had been obtained                mentioned in this preamble as being
                                             Counterparties to Special Entities
                                                                                                     with respect to the CFTC’s Business                   available in the docket, go to https://
                                                Rule 15Fh–5(b) provides a safe harbor                Conduct Rules would satisfy an SBS                    www.regulations.gov, type USCG–2018–
                                             for SBS Entities acting as counterparties               Entity’s obligations under the SEC’s                  0736 in the ‘‘SEARCH’’ box and click
                                             to a special entity other than an ERISA                 Business Conduct Rules will depend on                 ‘‘SEARCH.’’ Click on Open Docket
                                             Special Entity. As set forth in Rule                    the facts and circumstances of the                    Folder on the line associated with this
                                             15Fh–5(b)(1)(ii)(B), to avail itself of the             particular matter.19 The Commission’s                 rule.
                                             safe harbor the SBS Entity must among                   position is that, for purposes of Rule                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If
                                             other things, obtain written                            15Fh–1(b), it would not provide a basis               you have questions about this rule, call
                                             representations from the representative                 for an enforcement action if, during the              or email Lieutenant Commander
                                             of the special entity (the ‘‘qualified                  five years in which this Commission                   Benjamin Morgan, Sector New Orleans,
                                             independent representative’’) that such                 position is in effect, an SBS Dealer relies           U.S. Coast Guard; telephone 504–365–
                                             representative: (1) Meets the                           on representations from a counterparty                2281, email Benjamin.P.Morgan@
                                             independence test as required by Rule                   or representative that were previously                uscg.mil.
                                             15Fh–5(a)(1)(vii); (2) has the knowledge                provided in relation to swaps if the SBS
                                                                                                                                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                             required under Rule 15Fh–5(a)(1)(i); (3)                Dealer is not aware of information that
                                             is not subject to a statutory                           would cause a reasonable person to                    I. Table of Abbreviations
                                             disqualification under Rule 15Fh–                       question the accuracy of the                          CFR Code of Federal Regulations
                                             5(a)(1)(ii); (4) undertakes a duty to act in            representation if the representation were             COTP Captain of the Port Sector New
                                             the best interests of the special entity as             given in relation to security-based                       Orleans
                                             required by Rule 15Fh–5(a)(1)(iii); and                 swaps.20                                              DHS Department of Homeland Security
                                             (5) is subject to the requirements                        By the Commission.
                                                                                                                                                           FR Federal Register
                                             regarding political contributions, as                                                                         NPRM Notice of proposed rulemaking
                                                                                                       Dated: October 31, 2018.                            § Section
                                             applicable, under Rule 15Fh–5(a)(1)(vi).
                                                It would not provide a basis for an                  Brent J. Fields,                                      U.S.C. United States Code
                                             enforcement action with respect to                      Secretary.                                            II. Background Information and
                                             relying on the safe harbor in Rule 15Fh–                [FR Doc. 2018–24213 Filed 11–5–18; 8:45 am]           Regulatory History
                                             5(b)(1)(ii)(B) if, during the five years in             BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                                                                              The Captain of the Port Sector New
                                             which this Commission position is in                                                                          Orleans (COTP) is amending Table 5 of
                                             effect, instead of obtaining these written                                                                    33 CFR 165.801 to update the table of
                                             representations, an SBS Entity relies on                DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                annual firework displays and other
                                             a written representation from the                       SECURITY                                              marine events in Coast Guard Sector
                                             qualified independent representative                                                                          New Orleans’ area of responsibility. The
                                             that the representative has written                     Coast Guard
                                                                                                                                                           current list of annual and recurring
                                             policies and procedures reasonably                                                                            safety zones in Sector New Orleans is
                                             designed to ensure that the                             33 CFR Part 165
                                                                                                                                                           published in Table 5 of 33 CFR 165.801.
                                             representative satisfies the requirements               [Docket Number USCG–2018–0736]                        That most recent table was created
                                             for acting as a qualified independent                                                                         through the interim final rule published
                                             representative.18 This position is                      RIN 1625–AA00
                                                                                                                                                           on April 22, 2014 (79 FR 22398). The
                                             applicable only to the written                                                                                current Table 5 in 33 CFR 165.801 will
                                                                                                     Safety Zones; Coast Guard Sector New
                                             representations set forth in Rule 15Fh–                                                                       be amended to include new safety zones
                                                                                                     Orleans Annual and Recurring Safety
                                             5(b)(1)(ii)(B) and is only applicable                                                                         expected to recur annually and provide
                                                                                                     Zones Update
                                             where the SBS Entity meets all other                                                                          new information on two existing safety
                                             Commission requirements as set forth in                 AGENCY:      Coast Guard, DHS.                        zones.
                                             Rule 15Fh–5(b).                                         ACTION:     Final rule.                                  On September 10, 2018, the Coast
                                             D. Reliance on Previously-Obtained                                                                            Guard published a notice of proposed
                                                                                                     SUMMARY:    The Coast Guard is amending               rulemaking (NPRM) titled Safety Zones;
                                             Written Representations                                 its safety zone regulations for annual                Coast Guard Sector New Orleans
                                               Finally, Rule 15Fh–1(b), as noted                     events in Coast Guard Sector New                      Annual and Recurring Safety Zones (83
                                             above, permits an SBS Entity to rely on                 Orleans’ area of responsibility. This rule            FR 45584). There we stated why we
                                                                                                     adds four new recurring safety zones                  issued the NPRM, and invited
                                                                                                     and amends the location or dates for
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                                               17 See Rule 15Fh–2(a)(1)(iii)(B). This written

                                             representation mirrors the requirement set forth in                                                           comments on our proposed regulatory
                                                                                                     two events already listed in the table.               action related to this change to the
                                             CFTC Regulation 23.440(b), the analogous provision
                                             to Rule 15Fh–2(a)(1)(iii)(B).                           This action is necessary to protect                   annual and reoccurring safety zones
                                               18 The Commission notes that this written
                                                                                                       19 See
                                                                                                                                                           listed in Table 5 of 33 CFR 165.801.
                                             representation is already required by Rule 15Fh–                Adopting Release, 81 FR at 29976.
                                             5(b)(1)(ii)(A), and mirrors the analogous                 20 Thisposition applies equally to the written
                                                                                                                                                           During the comment period that ended
                                             requirement set forth in CFTC Regulation at 17 CFR      representations addressed in Sections II.B. and C.,   on October 10, 2018, we received no
                                             23.450(d)(1)(ii)(A).                                    supra.                                                comments.


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Document Created: 2018-11-06 00:18:17
Document Modified: 2018-11-06 00:18:17
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionCommission statement.
DatesThe Commission's statement is effective November 6, 2018.
ContactLourdes Gonzalez, Assistant Chief Counsel; Joanne Rutkowski, Assistant Chief Counsel; Devin Ryan, Senior Special Counsel; Kelly Shoop, Special Counsel; or Neel Maitra, Special Counsel, at 202-551-5550, in the Division of Trading and Markets, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549.
FR Citation83 FR 55486 
RIN Number3235-AL10

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