83_FR_56249 83 FR 56031 - Auction of Cross-Service FM Translator Construction Permits; Comment Sought on Competitive Bidding Procedures for Auction 100

83 FR 56031 - Auction of Cross-Service FM Translator Construction Permits; Comment Sought on Competitive Bidding Procedures for Auction 100

FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 218 (November 9, 2018)

Page Range56031-56038
FR Document2018-24596

The Wireless Telecommunications and Media Bureaus (Bureaus) announce an auction of certain cross-service FM translator construction permits. This document also seeks comment on competitive bidding procedures and proposed minimum opening bids for Auction 100.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 218 (Friday, November 9, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 218 (Friday, November 9, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 56031-56038]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-24596]


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FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

47 CFR Parts 1 and 73

[AU Docket No. 17-329; DA 18-1038]


Auction of Cross-Service FM Translator Construction Permits; 
Comment Sought on Competitive Bidding Procedures for Auction 100

AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.

ACTION: Proposed rule; proposed auction procedures.

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SUMMARY: The Wireless Telecommunications and Media Bureaus (Bureaus) 
announce an auction of certain cross-service FM translator construction 
permits. This document also seeks comment on competitive bidding 
procedures and proposed minimum opening bids for Auction 100.

DATES: Comments are due on or before November 15, 2018, and reply 
comments are due on or before November 28, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Interested parties may submit comments in response to the 
Auction 100 Comment Public Notice by any of the following methods:
     FCC's Website: Federal Communications Commission's 
Electronic Comment Filing System (ECFS): http://apps.fcc.gov/ecfs. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     Mail: FCC Headquarters, 445 12th Street SW, Room TW-A325, 
Washington, DC 20554.
     People with Disabilities: To request materials in 
accessible formats for people with disabilities (braille, large print, 
electronic files, or audio format), send an email to FCC504@fcc.gov or 
call the Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau at 202-418-0530 
(voice), 202-418-0432 (TTY). For detailed instructions for submitting 
comments, see the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of this document.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For auction legal questions, Lynne 
Milne in the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau's Auctions and Spectrum 
Access Division at (202) 418-0660. For general auction questions, the 
Auctions Hotline at (717) 338-2868. For FM translator service 
questions, James Bradshaw, Lisa Scanlan or Tom Nessinger in the Media 
Bureau's Audio Division at (202) 418-2700.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of the Auction 100 Comment 
Public Notice in AU Docket No.17-329, DA 18-1038, released on October 
19, 2018. The complete text of this document, including its attachment, 
is available for public inspection and copying from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 
p.m. Eastern Time (ET) Monday through Thursday or from 8:00 a.m. to 
11:30 a.m. ET on Fridays in the FCC Reference Information Center, 445 
12th Street SW, Room CY-A257, Washington, DC 20554. The Auction 100 
Comment Public Notice and related documents also are available on the 
internet at the Commission's website: https://www.fcc.gov/auction/100/, 
or by using the search function for AU Docket No. 17-329 on the 
Commission's ECFS web page at https://www.fcc.gov/ecfs/.
    All filings in response to the Auction 100 Comment Public Notice 
must refer to AU Docket No. 17-329. The Bureaus strongly encourage 
interested parties to file comments electronically, and request that an 
additional copy of all comments and reply comments be submitted 
electronically to the following address: auction100@fcc.gov.
    Electronic Filers: Comments may be filed electronically using the 
internet by accessing ECFS: http://apps.fcc.gov/ecfs. Follow the 
instructions for submitting comments.
    Paper Filers: Parties who choose to file by paper must file an 
original and one copy of each filing. Filings can be sent by hand or 
messenger delivery, by commercial overnight courier or by first-class 
or overnight U.S. Postal Service mail. All filings must be addressed to 
the Commission's Secretary, Office of the Secretary, Federal 
Communications Commission (FCC). All hand-delivered or messenger-
delivered paper filings for the Commission's Secretary must be 
delivered to the FCC Headquarters at 445 12th Street SW, Room TW-A325, 
Washington, DC 20554. The filing hours are 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. 
Eastern Time (ET). All hand deliveries must be held together with 
rubber bands or fasteners. Any envelope or box must be disposed of 
before entering the building. Commercial overnight mail (other than 
U.S. Postal Service Express Mail and Priority Mail) must be sent to 
9050 Junction Drive, Annapolis Junction, MD 20701. U.S. Postal Service 
first-class, Express, and Priority mail must be addressed to 445 12th 
Street SW, Washington, DC 20554.

I. Introduction

    1. On December 4, 2017, the Bureaus announced a second auction 
filing window for AM broadcasters seeking new cross-service FM 
translator station construction permits. By this Public Notice, the 
Bureaus seek comment on the procedures to be used for Auction 100. 
Auction 100 will be a closed auction: Only those entities listed in 
Attachment A of the Auction 100 Comment Public Notice will be eligible 
to participate further in Auction 100.
    2. The Bureaus anticipate that the bidding for Auction 100 will 
commence in fiscal year 2019. The Bureaus will announce a schedule for 
bidding in Auction 100 by public notice, to provide applicants with 
sufficient time to submit upfront payments and prepare for bidding in 
the auction.

II. Construction Permits in Auction 100

    3. Auction 100 will resolve by competitive bidding mutually 
exclusive (MX) engineering proposals for construction permits for up to 
13 new cross-service FM translator stations. The locations and channels 
of these proposed stations are identified in Attachment A of the 
Auction 100 Comment Public Notice. Attachment A also specifies a 
proposed minimum opening bid and a proposed upfront payment amount for 
each construction permit listed.
    4. An applicant listed in Attachment A may become qualified to bid 
only if it complies with the additional filing, qualification, and 
payment requirements, and otherwise complies with applicable rules, 
policies, and procedures. Each qualified bidder will be eligible to bid 
on only those construction permits specified for that qualified bidder 
in Attachment A of the

[[Page 56032]]

Auction 100 Comment Public Notice. All of the engineering proposals in 
each MX group are directly mutually exclusive with one another; 
therefore, no more than one construction permit will be awarded for 
each MX group identified in Attachment A. Under the Commission's 
established precedent, once mutually exclusive applications are 
accepted for a construction permit and thus mutual exclusivity exists 
for auction purposes, an applicant cannot obtain a construction permit 
without placing a bid, even if no other applicant for that particular 
construction permit becomes qualified to bid or in fact places a bid.
    5. The Commission adopted eligibility criteria for filing window 
opportunities in its 2015 AM Radio Revitalization rulemaking order. 
Chesapeake-Portsmouth Broadcasting Corporation requested a waiver of 
the eligibility restriction for the Auction 100 filing window 
opportunity. MHR License LLC filed an objection to this waiver request. 
The Bureaus intend to address the Chesapeake-Portsmouth waiver request 
by the release of the public notice establishing procedures for Auction 
100.

III. Processing of Short-Form Applications (FCC FORM 175) and Minor 
Corrections

A. Initial Review of FCC Form 175

    6. Applicants listed in Attachment A to the Auction 100 Comment 
Public Notice previously filed short-form applications (FCC Form 175). 
The Bureaus will process the Forms 175 filed by the 25 applicants 
listed in Attachment A to determine which are complete, and 
subsequently will issue a public notice identifying those that are 
complete and those that are incomplete or deficient because of minor 
defects that may be corrected. That public notice will provide 
instructions for applicants to make only minor corrections to their 
Forms 175. The public notice will include a deadline for resubmitting 
corrected Forms 175.

B. Updates to Auction Applications Outside of Filing Windows

    7. As required by 47 CFR 1.65, an applicant must maintain the 
accuracy and completeness of information furnished in its pending 
application and must notify the Commission of any substantial change 
that may be of decisional significance to that application. Thus, 
section 1.65 requires an auction applicant to notify the Commission of 
any substantial change to the information or certifications included in 
its pending short-form application. See also 47 CFR 1.2105(b)(4), (c).
    8. If information needs to be submitted pursuant to sections 1.65 
or 1.2105 outside of the upcoming resubmission window in Auction 100, 
the applicant must submit a letter briefly summarizing the changes by 
email to auction100@fcc.gov. Such email must include a subject or 
caption referring to Auction 100 and the name of the applicant. If any 
information needs to be submitted during the upcoming resubmission 
window pursuant to sections 1.65 or 1.2105, that information must be 
submitted within an Auction 100 applicant's Form 175.

IV. Bureaus Seek Comment on Procedures for Auction Applications

    9. The Bureaus previously announced that section 1.2105(a)(3)'s 
prohibition on the filing of more than one auction application (Form 
175) in an auction by entities with any of the same controlling 
interests would be waived for Auction 100 applicants in recognition of 
the specific eligibility provisions and filing procedures established 
by the Commission for this cross-service FM translator filing window. 
Thus, entities controlled by the same individual or set of individuals 
were permitted to file separate short-form applications for Auction 
100.
    10. The rule provision that was waived in the Auction 100 Filing 
Instructions Public Notice, section 1.2105(a)(3), was adopted in 2015 
in conjunction with other rule changes. Under section 1.2105(a), as 
revised in 2015, each auction applicant must certify that it has 
disclosed any arrangements or understandings of any kind relating to 
the licenses being auctioned to which it (or any party that controls or 
is controlled by it) is a party, and must certify that it (or any party 
that controls or is controlled by it) has not entered and will not 
enter any arrangement or understanding of any kind relating directly or 
indirectly to bidding at auction with, among others, any other 
applicant for the auction. Also in 2015, section 1.2105(c) was extended 
to prohibit communication of bids or bidding strategies between any 
applicants for an auction, and thus is no longer limited to a 
communication between applicants that had applied for construction 
permits to serve the same area. In addition, the 2015 revisions to that 
rule removed a prior exception to section 1.2105(c) under which 
applicants that had entered into bidding-related agreements could 
engage in certain communications so long as each entity had disclosed 
the other as a party to such an agreement on its auction application, 
pursuant to section 1.2105(a)(2)(viii). In applying the prohibited 
communications rule, the Bureaus have found that, where an individual 
served as an officer or director for two or more applicants subject to 
the rule, the bids and bidding strategies of one applicant are 
presumptively conveyed to the other applicant. Consequently, the 
Bureaus determined that, absent a disclosed bidding agreement between 
such applicants creating an applicable exception under the prior rule, 
an apparent violation of section 1.2105(c) would occur. Finally, in a 
change related to the prohibition on joint bidding agreements and the 
changes to the prohibited communications rule, revised section 
1.2105(a)(2)(iii) now prohibits any individual from serving as an 
authorized bidder of more than one applicant.
    11. In recognition that some Auction 100 applicants under common 
control may have filed separate Forms 175 relying on the waiver of 
section 1.2105(a)(3), the Bureaus seek comment on whether it would be 
appropriate to waive or modify for Auction 100 the application of 
certain other provisions of section 1.2105 so that such applicants will 
not thereby violate such other provisions of the rule. For instance, in 
the absence of relief, such applicants could be at risk of violating 
section 1.2105(c) because the Commission presumes that bidding 
strategies are communicated between entities that share a common 
officer or director. Moreover, current rules bar most kinds of joint 
bidding agreements that may have, under the prior rule, permitted 
certain communications between commonly controlled entities or other 
auction applicants under the former rules.
    12. Accordingly, the Bureaus seek comment on whether it would be 
appropriate to waive or modify the application of section 1.2105 
provisions so that Auction 100 applicants relying on the waiver of 
section 1.2105(a)(3) will not thereby violate such other provisions. 
Commenters may wish to consider the Bureaus' prior observations 
regarding circumstances under which competitive bidding rules might be 
waived or modified in particular situations and should review carefully 
that discussion in the Auction 100 Comment Public Notice and references 
in that section.

V. Bureaus Seek Comment on Bidding Procedures

    13. The Bureaus, under delegated authority, seek comment on 
multiple

[[Page 56033]]

issues relating to the conduct of Auction 100.

A. Auction Structure

    14. Simultaneous Multiple Round Auction Design. The Bureaus propose 
to use the Commission's standard simultaneous multiple-round auction 
format for Auction 100. This type of auction offers every construction 
permit for bidding at the same time and consists of successive bidding 
rounds in which eligible bidders may place bids on individual 
construction permits. Typically, bidding remains open on all 
construction permits until bidding stops on every construction permit. 
The Bureaus seek comment on this proposal.
    15. Bidding Rounds. Auction 100 will consist of sequential bidding 
rounds, each followed by the release of round results. The Commission 
will conduct Auction 100 over the internet using the FCC auction 
bidding system. Qualified bidders will also have the option of placing 
bids by telephone through a dedicated auction bidder line.
    16. The Bureaus propose to retain the discretion to change the 
bidding schedule to foster an auction pace that reasonably balances 
speed with the bidders' need to study round results and adjust their 
bidding strategies. Under this proposal, the Bureaus may change the 
amount of time for the bidding rounds, the amount of time between 
rounds, or the number of rounds per day, depending upon bidding 
activity and other factors. The Bureaus seek comment on this proposal. 
Commenters on this issue should address the role of the bidding 
schedule in managing the pace of the auction, specifically discussing 
the tradeoffs in managing auction pace by bidding schedule changes, by 
changing the activity requirements or bid amount parameters, or by 
using other means.
    17. Stopping Rule. To complete bidding in the auction within a 
reasonable time, the Bureaus propose to employ a simultaneous stopping 
rule approach for Auction 100, which means all construction permits 
remain available for bidding until bidding stops on every construction 
permit. Specifically, bidding would close on all construction permits 
after the first round in which no bidder submits any new bids, no 
bidder applies a proactive waiver, or, if bid withdrawals are permitted 
in this auction, no bidder withdraws any provisionally winning bid 
which is a bid that would become a final winning bid if the auction 
were to close in that given round. Thus, unless the Bureaus announce 
alternative procedures, under the proposed simultaneous stopping 
approach bidding would remain open on all construction permits until 
bidding stops on every construction permit. Consequently, it is not 
possible to determine in advance how long the bidding in this auction 
will last.
    18. Further, the Bureaus propose to retain the discretion to 
exercise any of the following options during Auction 100. (1) Use a 
modified version of the simultaneous stopping rule that would close the 
auction for all construction permits after the first round in which no 
bidder applies a waiver, no bidder withdraws a provisionally winning 
bid (if withdrawals are permitted in this auction), or no bidder places 
any new bid on a construction permit for which it is not the 
provisionally winning bidder, which means that, absent any other 
bidding activity, a bidder placing a new bid on a construction permit 
for which it is the provisionally winning bidder would not keep the 
auction open under this modified stopping rule. (2) Use a modified 
version of the simultaneous stopping rule that would close the auction 
for all construction permits after the first round in which no bidder 
applies a waiver, no bidder withdraws a provisionally winning bid (if 
withdrawals are permitted in this auction), or no bidder places any new 
bid on a construction permit that already has a provisionally winning 
bid, which means that, absent any other bidding activity, a bidder 
placing a new bid on an FCC-held construction permit (a construction 
permit that does not already have a provisionally winning bid) would 
not keep the auction open under this modified stopping rule. (3) Use a 
modified version of the simultaneous stopping rule that combines 
options (1) and (2). (4) The auction would close after a specified 
number of additional rounds (special stopping rule) to be announced by 
the Bureaus. If the Bureaus invoke this special stopping rule, they 
will accept bids in the specified final round(s), after which the 
auction will close. (5) The auction would remain open even if no bidder 
places any new bid, applies a waiver, or withdraws any provisionally 
winning bid (if withdrawals are permitted in this auction). In this 
event, the effect will be the same as if a bidder had applied a waiver. 
The activity rule will apply as usual, and a bidder with insufficient 
activity will either lose bidding eligibility or use a waiver.
    19. The Bureaus propose to exercise these options only in certain 
circumstances, for example, where the auction is proceeding unusually 
slowly or quickly, there is minimal overall bidding activity, or it 
appears likely that the auction will not close within a reasonable 
period of time or will close prematurely. Before exercising these 
options, the Bureaus are likely to attempt to change the pace of the 
auction. For example, the Bureaus may adjust the pace of bidding by 
changing the number of bidding rounds per day and/or the minimum 
acceptable bids. The Bureaus proposed to retain the discretion to 
exercise any of these options with or without prior announcement during 
the auction. The Bureaus seek comment on these proposals.
    20. Auction Delay, Suspension or Cancellation. Pursuant to 47 CFR 
1.2104(i), the Bureaus propose that they may delay, suspend, or cancel 
bidding in Auction 100 in the event of a natural disaster, technical 
obstacle, administrative or weather necessity, evidence of an auction 
security breach or unlawful bidding activity, or for any other reason 
that affects the fair and efficient conduct of competitive bidding. The 
Bureaus would notify participants of any such delay, suspension or 
cancellation by public notice and/or through the FCC auction bidding 
system's announcement function. If bidding is delayed or suspended, the 
Bureaus may, in their sole discretion, elect to resume the auction 
starting from the beginning of the current round or from some previous 
round, or cancel the auction in its entirety. Network interruption may 
cause the Bureaus to delay or suspend the auction. The Bureaus 
emphasized that they will exercise this authority solely at their 
discretion, and not as a substitute for situations in which bidders may 
wish to apply activity rule waivers. The Bureaus seek comment on this 
proposal.

B. Auction Procedures

    21. Upfront Payments and Bidding Eligibility. The Bureaus have 
determined an appropriate upfront payment for each construction permit 
being auctioned, taking into account such factors as the efficiency of 
the auction process and the potential value of similar construction 
permits. The upfront payment is a refundable deposit made by an 
applicant to establish eligibility to bid on construction permits. 
Upfront payments that are related to the specific construction permits 
being auctioned protect against frivolous or insincere bidding and 
provide the Commission with a source of funds from which to collect 
payments owed at the close of bidding. With these considerations in 
mind, the Bureaus proposed the upfront payments set forth in Attachment 
A of the Auction 100 Comment Public Notice. The Bureaus

[[Page 56034]]

seek comment on the upfront payments specified in that Attachment A.
    22. The Bureaus further propose that the amount of the upfront 
payment submitted by a bidder will determine its initial bidding 
eligibility in bidding units. The Bureaus propose to assign each 
construction permit a specific number of bidding units, equal to one 
bidding unit per dollar of the upfront payment listed in Attachment A 
of the Auction 100 Comment Public Notice. The number of bidding units 
for a given construction permit is fixed and does not change during the 
auction as prices change. If an applicant is found to be qualified to 
bid on more than one permit in Auction 100, such a bidder may place 
bids on multiple construction permits, provided that the total number 
of bidding units associated with those construction permits does not 
exceed the bidder's current eligibility. A bidder cannot increase its 
eligibility during the auction; it can only maintain its eligibility or 
decrease its eligibility. Thus, in calculating its upfront payment 
amount and hence its initial bidding eligibility, an applicant must 
determine the maximum number of bidding units on which it may wish to 
bid (or hold provisionally winning bids) in any single round, and 
submit an upfront payment amount covering that total number of bidding 
units. The Bureaus request comment on these proposals.
    23. Activity Rule. To ensure that the auction closes within a 
reasonable period of time, an activity rule requires bidders to bid 
actively throughout the auction, rather than wait until late in the 
auction before participating. The Bureaus propose a single stage 
auction with the following activity requirement: In each round of the 
auction, a bidder desiring to maintain its current bidding eligibility 
is required to be active on 100 percent of its bidding eligibility. A 
bidder's activity in a round will be the sum of the bidding units 
associated with any construction permits upon which it places bids 
during the current round and the bidding units associated with any 
construction permits for which it holds provisionally winning bids. 
Failure to maintain the requisite activity level would result in the 
use of an activity rule waiver, if any, or a reduction in the bidder's 
eligibility, possibly curtailing or eliminating the bidder's ability to 
place additional bids in the auction. The Bureaus seek comment on this 
proposal.
    24. Activity Rule Waivers and Reducing Eligibility. For the 
proposed simultaneous multiple round auction format, the Bureaus 
propose that when a bidder's eligibility in the current round is below 
the required minimum level, it may preserve its current level of 
eligibility through an activity rule waiver, if available. An activity 
rule waiver applies to an entire round of bidding, not to a particular 
construction permit. Activity rule waivers can be either proactive or 
automatic. Activity rule waivers are principally a mechanism for a 
bidder to avoid the loss of bidding eligibility if exigent 
circumstances prevent it from bidding in a particular round.
    25. The FCC auction bidding system will assume that a bidder that 
does not meet the activity requirement would prefer to use an activity 
rule waiver (if available) rather than lose bidding eligibility. 
Therefore, the system will automatically apply a waiver at the end of 
any bidding round in which a bidder's activity is below the minimum 
required unless (1) the bidder has no activity rule waivers remaining 
or (2) the bidder overrides the automatic application of a waiver by 
reducing eligibility, thereby meeting the activity requirement. If a 
bidder has no waivers remaining and does not satisfy the required 
activity level, the bidder's current eligibility will be permanently 
reduced, possibly curtailing or eliminating the ability to place 
additional bids in the auction.
    26. A bidder with insufficient activity may wish to reduce its 
bidding eligibility rather than use an activity rule waiver. If so, the 
bidder must affirmatively override the automatic waiver mechanism 
during the bidding round by using the reduce eligibility function in 
the FCC auction bidding system. In this case, the bidder's eligibility 
would be permanently reduced to bring it into compliance with the 
specified activity requirement. Reducing eligibility is an irreversible 
action; once eligibility has been reduced, a bidder cannot regain its 
lost bidding eligibility.
    27. Under the proposed simultaneous stopping rule, a bidder may 
apply an activity rule waiver proactively as a means to keep the 
auction open without placing a bid. If a bidder proactively were to 
apply an activity rule waiver (using the proactive waiver function in 
the FCC auction bidding system) during a bidding round in which no bids 
are placed or withdrawn (if bid withdrawals are permitted in this 
auction), the auction would remain open and the bidder's eligibility 
would be preserved. An automatic waiver applied by the FCC auction 
bidding system in a round in which there are no new bid, no bid 
withdrawal (if bid withdrawals are permitted in this auction), or no 
proactive waiver would not keep the auction open. The Bureaus propose 
that each bidder in Auction 100 be provided with three activity rule 
waivers that may be used at the bidder's discretion during the course 
of the auction. The Bureaus seek comment on this proposal.
    28. Reserve Price or Minimum Opening Bids. Normally, a reserve 
price is an absolute minimum price below which a construction permit or 
license will not be sold in a given auction. The Bureaus did not 
propose to establish separate reserve prices for the Auction 100 
construction permits.
    29. A minimum opening bid is the minimum bid price set at the 
beginning of the auction below which no bids are accepted. Because it 
is an effective tool for accelerating the competitive bidding process, 
the Bureaus propose minimum opening bid amounts for Auction 100 
determined by taking into account the type of service and class of 
facility offered, market size, population covered by the proposed 
broadcast facility, and recent broadcast transaction data. Attachment A 
of the Auction 100 Comment Public Notice lists a proposed minimum 
opening bid amount for each construction permit available in Auction 
100. Consistent with 47 U.S.C. 309(j)(4)(f), the Bureaus seek comment 
on the minimum opening bid amounts specified in Attachment A of the 
Auction 100 Comment Public Notice.
    30. If commenters believe that these minimum opening bid amounts 
will result in unsold construction permits, are not reasonable amounts, 
or should instead operate as reserve prices, they should explain why 
this is so and comment on the desirability of an alternative approach. 
The Bureaus ask commenters to support their claims with valuation 
analyses and suggested amounts or formulas for reserve prices or 
minimum opening bids. In establishing the minimum opening bid amounts, 
the Bureaus particularly seek comment on factors that could reasonably 
have an impact on bidders' valuation of the broadcast spectrum, 
including the type of service offered, market size, population covered 
by the proposed broadcast facility, and any other relevant factors.
    31. Bid Amounts. The Bureaus propose that, if the bidder has 
sufficient eligibility to place a bid on a particular construction 
permit in a round, an eligible bidder will be able to place a bid on 
that construction permit in any of up to nine different amounts. In the 
event of duplicate bid amounts due to rounding, the FCC auction system 
will omit the duplicates and will list fewer than nine acceptable bid 
amounts for that construction permit. Under this proposal, the FCC 
auction bidding system interface will list the acceptable

[[Page 56035]]

bid amounts for each construction permit.
    32. The first of the acceptable bid amounts is called the minimum 
acceptable bid amount. The minimum acceptable bid amount for a 
construction permit will be equal to its minimum opening bid amount 
until there is a provisionally winning bid for the construction permit. 
After there is a provisionally winning bid for a construction permit, 
the minimum acceptable bid amount will be a certain percentage higher. 
The percentage used for this calculation, the minimum acceptable bid 
increment percentage, is multiplied by the provisionally winning bid 
amount, and the resulting amount is added to the provisionally winning 
bid amount. If, for example, the minimum acceptable bid increment 
percentage is 10 percent, then the provisionally winning bid amount is 
multiplied by 10 percent. The result of that calculation is added to 
the provisionally winning bid amount, and that sum is rounded using the 
Commission's standard rounding procedure for auctions. If bid 
withdrawals are permitted in this auction, in the case of a 
construction permit for which the provisionally winning bid has been 
withdrawn, the minimum acceptable bid amount will equal the second 
highest bid received for the construction permit.
    33. The eight additional bid amounts would be calculated using the 
minimum acceptable bid amount and an additional bid increment 
percentage. The minimum acceptable bid amount is multiplied by the 
additional bid increment percentage, and that result, rounded, is the 
additional increment amount. The first additional acceptable bid amount 
equals the minimum acceptable bid amount plus the additional increment 
amount. The second additional acceptable bid amount equals the minimum 
acceptable bid amount plus two times the additional increment amount; 
the third additional acceptable bid amount is the minimum acceptable 
bid amount plus three times the additional increment amount; etc. If, 
for example, the additional bid increment percentage is 5 percent, then 
the calculation of the additional increment amount is (minimum 
acceptable bid amount) * (0.05), rounded. The first additional 
acceptable bid amount equals (minimum acceptable bid amount) + 
(additional increment amount); the second additional acceptable bid 
amount equals (minimum acceptable bid amount) + (2 *(additional 
increment amount)); the third additional acceptable bid amount equals 
(minimum acceptable bid amount) + (3 *(additional increment amount)); 
etc. The Bureaus will round the results using the Commission's standard 
rounding procedures for auctions.
    34. For Auction 100, the Bureaus propose to use a minimum 
acceptable bid increment percentage of 10 percent. This means that the 
minimum acceptable bid amount for a construction permit will be 
approximately 10 percent greater than the provisionally winning bid 
amount for the construction permit. To calculate the additional 
acceptable bid amounts, the Bureaus propose to use an additional bid 
increment percentage of 5 percent. The Bureaus seek comment on these 
proposals.
    35. Consistent with past practice, the Bureaus propose to retain 
the discretion to change the minimum acceptable bid amounts, the 
minimum acceptable bid increment percentage, the additional bid 
increment percentage, and the number of acceptable bid amounts if the 
Bureaus determine that circumstances so dictate. Further, the Bureaus 
propose to retain the discretion to do so on a construction-permit-by-
construction-permit basis. The Bureaus also propose to retain the 
discretion to limit (a) the amount by which a minimum acceptable bid 
for a construction permit may increase compared with the corresponding 
provisionally winning bid, and (b) the amount by which an additional 
bid amount may increase compared with the immediately preceding 
acceptable bid amount. For example, the Bureaus could set a $1,000 
limit on increases in minimum acceptable bid amounts over provisionally 
winning bids. Thus, if calculating a minimum acceptable bid using the 
minimum acceptable bid increment percentage results in a minimum 
acceptable bid amount that is $1,200 higher than the provisionally 
winning bid on a construction permit, the minimum acceptable bid amount 
would instead be capped at $1,000 above the provisionally winning bid. 
The Bureaus seek comment on the circumstances under which the Bureaus 
should employ such a limit, factors the Bureaus should consider when 
determining the dollar amount of the limit, and the tradeoffs in 
setting such a limit or changing other parameters, such as changing the 
minimum acceptable bid percentage, the bid increment percentage, or the 
number of acceptable bid amounts. If the Bureaus exercise this 
discretion, they will alert bidders by announcement in the FCC auction 
bidding system during the auction. The Bureaus seek comment on these 
proposals
    36. Provisionally Winning Bids. Provisionally winning bids are bids 
that would become winning bids if the auction were to close in that 
given round. At the end of each bidding round, the FCC auction bidding 
system will determine a provisionally winning bid for each construction 
permit based on the highest bid amount received for that permit. A 
provisionally winning bid will remain the provisionally winning bid 
until there is a higher bid on the same construction permit at the 
close of a subsequent round. Provisionally winning bids become the 
winning bid at the end of the auction.
    37. The auction bidding system assigns a pseudo-random number to 
each bid when the bid is entered. If identical high bid amounts are 
submitted on a construction permit in any given round (i.e., tied 
bids), the FCC auction bidding system will use a pseudo-random number 
generator to select a single provisionally winning bid from among the 
tied bids. The tied bid with the highest pseudo-random number wins the 
tiebreaker and becomes the provisionally winning bid. The remaining 
bidders, as well as the provisionally winning bidder, can submit higher 
bids in subsequent rounds. However, if the auction were to close with 
no other bids being placed, the winning bidder would be the one that 
placed the provisionally winning bid. If the construction permit 
receives any bids in a subsequent round, the provisionally winning bid 
again will be determined by the highest bid amount received for the 
construction permit.
    38. A provisionally winning bid will be retained until there is a 
higher bid on the construction permit at the close of a subsequent 
round, unless the provisionally winning bid is withdrawn (if bid 
withdrawals are permitted in this auction). As a reminder, 
provisionally winning bids count toward a bidder's activity level for 
purposes of the activity rule.
    39. Bid Removal and Bid Withdrawal. The FCC auction bidding system 
allows each bidder to remove any of the bids it placed in a round 
before the close of that round. By removing a bid placed within a 
round, a bidder effectively unsubmits the bid. A bidder removing a bid 
placed in the same round is not subject to a withdrawal payment. Once a 
round closes, a bidder is no longer permitted to remove a bid.
    40. The Bureaus seek comment on whether bid withdrawals should be 
permitted in Auction 100. When permitted in an auction, bid withdrawals 
provide a bidder with the option of withdrawing bids placed in prior 
rounds that have become

[[Page 56036]]

provisionally winning bids. A bidder would be able to withdraw its 
provisionally winning bids using the withdraw function in the FCC 
auction bidding system. A bidder that withdraws its provisionally 
winning bid(s), if permitted in this auction, is subject to the bid 
withdrawal payment provisions of 47 CFR 1.2104(g) and 1.2109.
    41. Based on the stand-alone nature of FM translator facilities and 
the Auction 100 limit of one FM translator station proposal per AM 
station, as well as the experience of the Bureaus with past auctions of 
broadcast construction permits, the Bureaus propose to prohibit bidders 
from withdrawing any bid after the close of the round in which that bid 
was placed. The Bureaus made this proposal in light of the site- and 
applicant-specific nature and wide geographic dispersion of the permits 
available in this closed auction, all of which suggest that potential 
applicants for this auction will not need to use the auction process to 
aggregate construction permits (as compared with bidders in many 
auctions of wireless licenses). Thus, the Bureaus believe that it is 
unlikely that bidders will have a need to withdraw bids in this 
auction. Also, allowing bid withdrawals may encourage insincere bidding 
or increase opportunities for anti-competitive bidding in certain 
circumstances. The Bureaus also remain mindful that bid withdrawals, 
particularly those made late in this auction, could result in delays in 
licensing new cross-service FM translator stations and attendant delays 
in the offering of new broadcast service to the public. The Bureaus 
seek comment on their proposal to prohibit bid withdrawals in Auction 
100.

C. Post-Auction Payments

    42. Interim Withdrawal Payment Percentage. A bidder that withdraws 
a bid during an auction is subject to a withdrawal payment equal to the 
difference between the amount of the withdrawn bid and the amount of 
the winning bid in the same or a subsequent auction. However, if a 
construction permit for which a bid has been withdrawn does not receive 
a subsequent higher bid or winning bid in the same auction, the FCC 
cannot calculate the final withdrawal payment until that construction 
permit receives a higher bid or winning bid in a subsequent auction. In 
such cases, when that final withdrawal payment cannot yet be 
calculated, in accordance with 47 CFR 1.2104(g)(1) the FCC imposes on 
the bidder responsible for the withdrawn bid an interim bid withdrawal 
payment, which will be applied toward any final bid withdrawal payment 
that is ultimately assessed.
    43. Pursuant to 47 CFR 1.2104(g)(1), the amount of the interim bid 
withdrawal payment may range from 3 to 20 percent of the withdrawn bid 
amount. If the Bureaus allow bid withdrawals in Auction 100, the 
Bureaus propose that the interim bid withdrawal payment be 20 percent 
of the withdrawn bid amount. The Bureaus request comment on using 20 
percent for calculating an interim bid withdrawal payment amount in 
Auction 100. Commenters advocating the use of bid withdrawals in 
Auction 100 should also address the percentage of the interim bid 
withdrawal payment.
    44. Additional Default Payment Percentage. Any winning bidder that 
defaults or is disqualified after the close of an auction (i.e., fails 
to remit the required down payment by the specified deadline, fails to 
submit a timely long-form application, fails to make full and timely 
final payment, or is otherwise disqualified) is liable for a default 
payment under 47 CFR 1.2104(g)(2). This default payment consists of a 
deficiency payment equal to the difference between the amount of the 
Auction 100 bidder's winning bid and the amount of the winning bid the 
next time a construction permit covering the same spectrum is won in an 
auction, plus an additional payment equal to a percentage of the 
defaulter's bid or of the subsequent winning bid, whichever is less. 
Based on the nature of the service and the construction permits being 
offered, the Bureaus propose for Auction 100 an additional default 
payment amount of 20 percent of the applicable winning bid. The Bureaus 
seek comment on this proposal.

VI. Procedural Matters

A. Initial Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 Analysis

    45. This document does not contain proposed information collection 
requirements subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, Public Law 
104-13. In addition, therefore, it does not contain any proposed 
information collection burden for small business concerns with fewer 
than 25 employees, pursuant to the Small Business Paperwork Relief Act 
of 2002, Public Law 107-198. See 44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(4).

B. Supplemental Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis

    46. As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, as 
amended (RFA), 5 U.S.C. 603, the Commission prepared Initial Regulatory 
Flexibility Analyses (IRFAs) as part of the 1997 Broadcast Competitive 
Bidding Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) and other Commission 
notices (collectively, Broadcast Competitive Bidding NPRMs) pursuant to 
which Auction 100 will be conducted. Final Regulatory Flexibility 
Analyses (FRFAs) likewise were prepared in the 1998 Broadcast First 
Report and Order and other Commission rulemaking orders (collectively, 
Broadcast Competitive Bidding Orders). The Bureaus have prepared this 
Supplemental Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (Supplemental 
IRFA) of the possible significant economic impact on a substantial 
number of small entities of the policies and rules addressed in the 
Auction 100 Comment Public Notice, to supplement the Commission's 
Initial and Final Regulatory Flexibility Analyses completed in the 
Broadcast First Report and Order and other Commission orders pursuant 
to which Auction 100 will be conducted. Written public comments are 
requested on this Supplemental IRFA. Comments must be identified as 
responses to the Supplemental IRFA and must be filed by the same filing 
deadline for comments specified on the first page of the Auction 100 
Comment Public Notice. The Commission will send a copy of the Public 
Notice, including this Supplemental IRFA, to the Chief Counsel for 
Advocacy of the Small Business Administration (SBA), 5 U.S.C. 603(a).
    47. Need for, and Objectives of, the Proposed Rules. In addition to 
providing notice of proposed procedures in the Auction 100 Comment 
Public Notice, consistent with 47 U.S.C. 309(j)(3)(E)(i), the Bureaus 
intend to provide adequate time for participants to comment on proposed 
procedures to govern Auction 100, an auction of up to 13 cross-service 
FM translator construction permits. To promote the efficient and fair 
administration of the competitive bidding process for all Auction 100 
participants, including small businesses, the Bureaus seek comment on 
the following proposed procedures: (1) Whether certain aspects of the 
rules governing auction applications should be waived or modified in 
conjunction with the Bureaus' prior decision to allow eligible AM 
licensees having any of the same controlling interest in common to file 
separate auction applications (Forms 175), rather than a single Form 
175; (2) Use of a simultaneous multiple-round auction format, 
consisting of sequential bidding rounds with a simultaneous stopping 
rule (with discretion by the Bureaus to exercise alternative stopping 
rules

[[Page 56037]]

under certain circumstances); (3) A specific minimum opening bid amount 
for each construction permit available in Auction 100; (4) A specific 
upfront payment amount for each construction permit; (5) Establishment 
of a bidder's initial bidding eligibility in bidding units based on 
that bidder's upfront payment through assignment of a specific number 
of bidding units for each construction permit; (6) Use of an activity 
rule that would require bidders to bid actively during the auction 
rather than waiting until late in the auction before participating; (7) 
A single stage auction in which a bidder is required to be active on 
100 percent of its bidding eligibility in each round of the auction; 
(8) Provision of three activity rule waivers for each bidder to allow 
it to preserve bidding eligibility during the course of the auction; 
(9) Use of minimum acceptable bid amounts and additional bid 
increments, along with a proposed methodology for calculating such 
amounts, with the Bureaus retaining discretion to change their 
methodology if circumstances dictate; (10) A procedure for breaking 
ties if identical high bid amounts are submitted on a permit in a given 
round; (11) Bid removal procedures; (12) Whether to permit bid 
withdrawals; (13) Establishment of an interim bid withdrawal percentage 
of 20 percent of the withdrawn bid in the event the Bureaus allow bid 
withdrawals in Auction 100; and (14) Establishment of an additional 
default payment of 20 percent under 47 CFR 1.2104(g)(2) in the event 
that a winning bidder defaults or is disqualified after the auction.
    48. Legal Basis. The Commission's statutory obligations to small 
businesses participating in a spectrum auction under the Communications 
Act of 1934, as amended (the Act), are found in 47 U.S.C. 309(j)(3)(B) 
and 309(j)(4)(D). The statutory basis for the Commission's competitive 
bidding rules is found in various provisions of the Act, including 47 
U.S.C. 154(i), 301, 302, 303(e), 303(f), 303(r), 304, 307, and 309(i). 
The Commission has established a framework of competitive bidding rules 
pursuant to which it has conducted auctions since the inception of the 
auction program in 1994 and would conduct Auction 100. In promulgating 
those rules, the Commission conducted numerous Regulatory Flexibility 
Act analyses to consider the possible impact of competitive bidding 
rules on small businesses that might seek to participate in Commission 
auctions. The Commission has directed the Bureaus, under delegated 
authority, to seek comment on a variety of auction-specific procedures 
prior to the start of bidding in each auction.
    49. Description and Estimate of the Number of Small Entities to 
Which the Proposed Rules Will Apply. The RFA directs agencies to 
provide a description of and, where feasible, an estimate of the number 
of small entities that may be affected by the proposed rules, if 
adopted, 5 U.S.C. 603(b)(3). The RFA generally defines the term small 
entity as having the same meaning as the terms small business, small 
organization, and small government jurisdiction, 5 U.S.C. 601(6). In 
addition, the term small business has the same meaning as the term 
small business concern under the Small Business Act, 15 U.S.C. 632. A 
small business concern is one which: (1) Is independently owned and 
operated, (2) is not dominant in its field of operation, and (3) 
satisfies any additional criteria established by the SBA, 5 U.S.C. 632.
    50. The specific procedures and minimum opening bid amounts on 
which comment is sought in the Auction 100 Comment Public Notice will 
affect directly all applicants participating in Auction 100. There are 
a maximum of 25 individuals or entities that may become qualified 
bidders in Auction 100, in which applicant eligibility is closed. 
Therefore, the specific competitive bidding procedures and minimum 
opening bid amounts described in the Auction 100 Comment Public Notice 
will affect only the 25 individuals or entities listed in Attachment A 
to that Public Notice and who are the only parties eligible to complete 
the remaining steps to become qualified to bid in Auction 100. These 
specific 25 Auction 100 individuals or entities include firms of all 
sizes.
    51. Radio Stations. This Economic Census category comprises 
establishments primarily engaged in broadcasting aural programs by 
radio to the public. Programming may originate in their own studio, 
from an affiliated network, or from external sources. The SBA has 
established a small business size standard for this category as firms 
having $38.5 million or less in annual receipts. Economic Census data 
for 2012 shows that 2,849 radio station firms operated during that 
year. Of that number, 2,806 firms operated with annual receipts of less 
than $25 million per year, 17 with annual receipts between $25 million 
and $49,999,999 and 26 with annual receipts of $50 million or more. 
Therefore, based on the SBA's size standard, the majority of such 
entities are small entities.
    52. According to Commission staff review of the BIA/Kelsey, LLC's 
Media Access Pro Radio Database as of September 6, 2018, about 11,024 
(or about 99.92 percent) of 11,033 commercial radio stations had 
revenues of $38.5 million or less and thus qualify as small entities 
under the SBA definition. The Bureaus note, however, that the SBA size 
standard data does not enable the Bureaus to make a meaningful estimate 
of the number of small entities who may participate in Auction 100.
    53. In assessing whether a business entity qualifies as small under 
the SBA definition, business control affiliations must be included. The 
Bureaus' estimate therefore likely overstates the number of small 
entities that might be affected by its action because the revenue 
figure on which it is based does not include or aggregate revenues from 
affiliated companies. Moreover, the definition of small business also 
requires that an entity not be dominant in its field of operation and 
that the entity be independently owned and operated. The estimate of 
small businesses to which Auction 100 competitive bidding rules may 
apply does not exclude any radio station from the definition of a small 
business on these bases and is therefore over-inclusive to that extent. 
Furthermore, the Bureaus are unable at this time to define or quantify 
the criteria that would establish whether a specific radio station is 
dominant in its field of operation. In addition, the Bureaus note that 
it is difficult to assess these criteria in the context of media 
entities and therefore estimates of small businesses to which they 
apply may be over-inclusive to this extent.
    54. The Bureaus also note that they are unable to accurately 
develop an estimate of how many of these 25 individuals or entities in 
Auction 100 are small businesses based on the number of small entities 
that applied to participate in prior broadcast auctions because that 
information is not collected from applicants for broadcast auctions in 
which bidding credits are not based on an applicant's size (as is the 
case in auctions of licenses for wireless services). Due to specific 
eligibility criteria adopted in a 2015 Commission rulemaking order, 
potential eligible bidders in Auction 100 include existing holders of 
broadcast station construction permits or licenses. In 2013, the 
Commission estimated that 97 percent of radio broadcasters met the 
SBA's prior definition of small business concern, based on annual 
revenues of $7 million. The SBA has since increased that revenue 
threshold to $38.5 million, which suggests that an even greater 
percentage of radio broadcasters would fall within the SBA's definition 
at 13

[[Page 56038]]

CFR 121.201. Based on Commission staff review of BIA/Kelsey, LLC's 
Media Access Pro Radio Database, 4,626 (99.94%) of 4,629 a.m. radio 
stations have revenue of $38.5 million or less. Accordingly, based on 
this data, the Bureaus conclude that the majority of Auction 100 
eligible bidders would likely meet the SBA's definition of a small 
business concern.
    55. Description of Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping, and Other 
Compliance Requirements for Small Entities. In the Auction 100 Comment 
Public Notice, the Bureaus propose no new reporting, recordkeeping, or 
other compliance requirements for small entities or other auction 
applicants. The Commission designed the auction application process 
itself to minimize reporting and compliance requirements for 
applicants, including small business applicants. In the first part of 
the Commission's two-phased auction application process, parties 
desiring to participate in an auction file streamlined, short-form 
applications in which they certify under penalty of perjury as to their 
qualifications. Eligibility to participate in bidding is based on an 
applicant's short-form application and certifications, as well as its 
upfront payment. In the second phase of the process, there are 
additional compliance requirements for winning bidders. Thus, a small 
business that fails to become a winning bidder does not need to file a 
long-form application and provide the additional showings and more 
detailed demonstrations required of a winning bidder.
    56. Steps Taken To Minimize the Significant Economic Impact on 
Small Entities, and Significant Alternatives Considered. The RFA 
requires an agency to describe any significant, specifically small 
business, alternatives that it has considered in reaching its proposed 
approach, which may include the following four alternatives (among 
others): (1) The establishment of differing compliance or reporting 
requirements or timetables that take into account the resources 
available to small entities; (2) the clarification, consolidation, or 
simplification of compliance and reporting requirements under the rule 
for such small entities; (3) the use of performance rather than design 
standards; and (4) an exemption from coverage of the rule, or any part 
thereof, for such small entities, 5 U.S.C. 603(c)(1)-(4).
    57. The Bureaus intend that the proposals of the Auction 100 
Comment Public Notice to facilitate participation in Auction 100 will 
result in both operational and administrative cost savings for small 
entities and other auction participants. In light of the numerous 
resources that will be available from the Commission at no cost, the 
processes and procedures proposed in the Auction 100 Comment Public 
Notice should result in minimal economic impact on small entities. For 
example, prior to the auction, the Commission will hold a mock auction 
to allow eligible bidders the opportunity to familiarize themselves 
with both the bidding processes and systems that will be used in 
Auction 100. During the auction, participants will be able to access 
and participate in bidding via the internet using a web-based system, 
or telephonically, providing two cost-effective methods of 
participation and avoiding the cost of travel for in-person 
participation. Further, small entities as well as other auction 
participants will be able to avail themselves of telephone hotlines for 
assistance with auction processes and procedures as well as technical 
support hotlines to assist with issues such as access to or navigation 
within the electronic FCC Form 175 and use of the FCC's auction system. 
In addition, all auction participants, including small business 
entities, will have access to various other sources of information and 
databases through the Commission that will aid in both their 
understanding of and participation in the process. These mechanisms are 
made available to facilitate participation in Auction 100 by all 
eligible bidders and may result in significant cost savings for small 
business entities who utilize these mechanisms. These steps, coupled 
with the advance description of the bidding procedures in Auction 100, 
should ensure that the auction will be administered efficiently and 
fairly, thus providing certainty for small entities as well as other 
auction participants.
    58. These proposed procedures for the conduct of Auction 100 
constitute the more specific implementation of the competitive bidding 
rules contemplated by 47 CFR parts 1 and 73 and the underlying 
rulemaking orders, including the Broadcast First Report and Order and 
relevant competitive bidding orders, and are fully consistent 
therewith.
    59. Federal Rules That May Duplicate, Overlap or Conflict With the 
Proposed Rules. None.

C. Ex Parte Rules

    60. This proceeding has been designated as a permit-but-disclose 
proceeding in accordance with the Commission's ex parte rules. While 
additional information is provided in the Auction 100 Comment Public 
Notice on the relevant reporting requirements, participants in Auction 
100 should familiarize themselves with the Commission's ex parte rules.

Federal Communications Commission.
Gary D. Michaels,
Deputy Chief, Auctions and Spectrum Access Division, Wireless 
Telecommunications Bureau.
[FR Doc. 2018-24596 Filed 11-8-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6712-01-P



                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 218 / Friday, November 9, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                         56031

                                                instruct the policy subscriber to pay                   the instructions for submitting                       mail. All filings must be addressed to
                                                each of these amounts through separate                  comments.                                             the Commission’s Secretary, Office of
                                                transactions. If the policy subscriber                     • Mail: FCC Headquarters, 445 12th                 the Secretary, Federal Communications
                                                fails to pay each of these amounts in a                 Street SW, Room TW–A325,                              Commission (FCC). All hand-delivered
                                                separate transaction as instructed by the               Washington, DC 20554.                                 or messenger-delivered paper filings for
                                                issuer, the issuer may not terminate the                   • People with Disabilities: To request             the Commission’s Secretary must be
                                                policy subscriber’s coverage on this                    materials in accessible formats for                   delivered to the FCC Headquarters at
                                                basis, provided the amount due is                       people with disabilities (braille, large              445 12th Street SW, Room TW–A325,
                                                otherwise paid.                                         print, electronic files, or audio format),            Washington, DC 20554. The filing hours
                                                   (iii) Deposit all such separate                      send an email to FCC504@fcc.gov or call               are 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. Eastern Time
                                                payments into separate allocation                       the Consumer & Governmental Affairs                   (ET). All hand deliveries must be held
                                                accounts as provided in paragraph (e)(3)                Bureau at 202–418–0530 (voice), 202–                  together with rubber bands or fasteners.
                                                of this section. In the case of an enrollee             418–0432 (TTY). For detailed                          Any envelope or box must be disposed
                                                whose premium for coverage under the                    instructions for submitting comments,                 of before entering the building.
                                                QHP is paid through employee payroll                    see the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION                     Commercial overnight mail (other than
                                                deposit, the separate payments required                 section of this document.                             U.S. Postal Service Express Mail and
                                                under paragraph (e)(2)(i) of this section               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For                  Priority Mail) must be sent to 9050
                                                shall each be paid by a separate deposit.               auction legal questions, Lynne Milne in               Junction Drive, Annapolis Junction, MD
                                                *       *    *     *     *                              the Wireless Telecommunications                       20701. U.S. Postal Service first-class,
                                                                                                        Bureau’s Auctions and Spectrum Access                 Express, and Priority mail must be
                                                  Dated: October 11, 2018.                                                                                    addressed to 445 12th Street SW,
                                                                                                        Division at (202) 418–0660. For general
                                                Seema Verma,                                                                                                  Washington, DC 20554.
                                                                                                        auction questions, the Auctions Hotline
                                                Administrator, Centers for Medicare &                   at (717) 338–2868. For FM translator
                                                Medicaid Services.                                                                                            I. Introduction
                                                                                                        service questions, James Bradshaw, Lisa
                                                  Dated: October 18, 2018.                              Scanlan or Tom Nessinger in the Media                    1. On December 4, 2017, the Bureaus
                                                Alex M. Azar II,                                        Bureau’s Audio Division at (202) 418–                 announced a second auction filing
                                                Secretary, Department of Health and Human                                                                     window for AM broadcasters seeking
                                                                                                        2700.
                                                Services.                                                                                                     new cross-service FM translator station
                                                                                                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a                  construction permits. By this Public
                                                [FR Doc. 2018–24504 Filed 11–7–18; 4:15 pm]
                                                                                                        summary of the Auction 100 Comment                    Notice, the Bureaus seek comment on
                                                BILLING CODE 4120–01–P
                                                                                                        Public Notice in AU Docket No.17–329,                 the procedures to be used for Auction
                                                                                                        DA 18–1038, released on October 19,                   100. Auction 100 will be a closed
                                                                                                        2018. The complete text of this                       auction: Only those entities listed in
                                                FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS                                  document, including its attachment, is                Attachment A of the Auction 100
                                                COMMISSION                                              available for public inspection and                   Comment Public Notice will be eligible
                                                                                                        copying from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.                   to participate further in Auction 100.
                                                47 CFR Parts 1 and 73                                   Eastern Time (ET) Monday through                         2. The Bureaus anticipate that the
                                                [AU Docket No. 17–329; DA 18–1038]                      Thursday or from 8:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.              bidding for Auction 100 will commence
                                                                                                        ET on Fridays in the FCC Reference                    in fiscal year 2019. The Bureaus will
                                                Auction of Cross-Service FM                             Information Center, 445 12th Street SW,               announce a schedule for bidding in
                                                Translator Construction Permits;                        Room CY–A257, Washington, DC 20554.                   Auction 100 by public notice, to provide
                                                Comment Sought on Competitive                           The Auction 100 Comment Public                        applicants with sufficient time to
                                                Bidding Procedures for Auction 100                      Notice and related documents also are                 submit upfront payments and prepare
                                                                                                        available on the internet at the                      for bidding in the auction.
                                                AGENCY:  Federal Communications
                                                                                                        Commission’s website: https://
                                                Commission.                                                                                                   II. Construction Permits in Auction 100
                                                                                                        www.fcc.gov/auction/100/, or by using
                                                ACTION: Proposed rule; proposed auction                 the search function for AU Docket No.                    3. Auction 100 will resolve by
                                                procedures.                                             17–329 on the Commission’s ECFS web                   competitive bidding mutually exclusive
                                                                                                        page at https://www.fcc.gov/ecfs/.                    (MX) engineering proposals for
                                                SUMMARY:   The Wireless
                                                                                                           All filings in response to the Auction             construction permits for up to 13 new
                                                Telecommunications and Media
                                                                                                        100 Comment Public Notice must refer                  cross-service FM translator stations. The
                                                Bureaus (Bureaus) announce an auction
                                                                                                        to AU Docket No. 17–329. The Bureaus                  locations and channels of these
                                                of certain cross-service FM translator
                                                                                                        strongly encourage interested parties to              proposed stations are identified in
                                                construction permits. This document
                                                                                                        file comments electronically, and                     Attachment A of the Auction 100
                                                also seeks comment on competitive
                                                                                                        request that an additional copy of all                Comment Public Notice. Attachment A
                                                bidding procedures and proposed
                                                                                                        comments and reply comments be                        also specifies a proposed minimum
                                                minimum opening bids for Auction 100.
                                                                                                        submitted electronically to the                       opening bid and a proposed upfront
                                                DATES: Comments are due on or before                    following address: auction100@fcc.gov.                payment amount for each construction
                                                November 15, 2018, and reply                               Electronic Filers: Comments may be                 permit listed.
                                                comments are due on or before                           filed electronically using the internet by               4. An applicant listed in Attachment
                                                November 28, 2018.                                      accessing ECFS: http://apps.fcc.gov/                  A may become qualified to bid only if
khammond on DSK30JT082PROD with PROPOSAL




                                                ADDRESSES: Interested parties may                       ecfs. Follow the instructions for                     it complies with the additional filing,
                                                submit comments in response to the                      submitting comments.                                  qualification, and payment
                                                Auction 100 Comment Public Notice by                       Paper Filers: Parties who choose to                requirements, and otherwise complies
                                                any of the following methods:                           file by paper must file an original and               with applicable rules, policies, and
                                                  • FCC’s Website: Federal                              one copy of each filing. Filings can be               procedures. Each qualified bidder will
                                                Communications Commission’s                             sent by hand or messenger delivery, by                be eligible to bid on only those
                                                Electronic Comment Filing System                        commercial overnight courier or by first-             construction permits specified for that
                                                (ECFS): http://apps.fcc.gov/ecfs. Follow                class or overnight U.S. Postal Service                qualified bidder in Attachment A of the


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                                                56032                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 218 / Friday, November 9, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                Auction 100 Comment Public Notice.                      application. See also 47 CFR                          its auction application, pursuant to
                                                All of the engineering proposals in each                1.2105(b)(4), (c).                                    section 1.2105(a)(2)(viii). In applying
                                                MX group are directly mutually                            8. If information needs to be                       the prohibited communications rule, the
                                                exclusive with one another; therefore,                  submitted pursuant to sections 1.65 or                Bureaus have found that, where an
                                                no more than one construction permit                    1.2105 outside of the upcoming                        individual served as an officer or
                                                will be awarded for each MX group                       resubmission window in Auction 100,                   director for two or more applicants
                                                identified in Attachment A. Under the                   the applicant must submit a letter                    subject to the rule, the bids and bidding
                                                Commission’s established precedent,                     briefly summarizing the changes by                    strategies of one applicant are
                                                once mutually exclusive applications                    email to auction100@fcc.gov. Such                     presumptively conveyed to the other
                                                are accepted for a construction permit                  email must include a subject or caption               applicant. Consequently, the Bureaus
                                                and thus mutual exclusivity exists for                  referring to Auction 100 and the name                 determined that, absent a disclosed
                                                auction purposes, an applicant cannot                   of the applicant. If any information                  bidding agreement between such
                                                obtain a construction permit without                    needs to be submitted during the                      applicants creating an applicable
                                                placing a bid, even if no other applicant               upcoming resubmission window                          exception under the prior rule, an
                                                for that particular construction permit                 pursuant to sections 1.65 or 1.2105, that             apparent violation of section 1.2105(c)
                                                becomes qualified to bid or in fact                     information must be submitted within                  would occur. Finally, in a change
                                                places a bid.                                           an Auction 100 applicant’s Form 175.                  related to the prohibition on joint
                                                   5. The Commission adopted eligibility                IV. Bureaus Seek Comment on                           bidding agreements and the changes to
                                                criteria for filing window opportunities                Procedures for Auction Applications                   the prohibited communications rule,
                                                in its 2015 AM Radio Revitalization                                                                           revised section 1.2105(a)(2)(iii) now
                                                                                                           9. The Bureaus previously announced                prohibits any individual from serving as
                                                rulemaking order. Chesapeake-                           that section 1.2105(a)(3)’s prohibition
                                                Portsmouth Broadcasting Corporation                                                                           an authorized bidder of more than one
                                                                                                        on the filing of more than one auction
                                                requested a waiver of the eligibility                                                                         applicant.
                                                                                                        application (Form 175) in an auction by
                                                restriction for the Auction 100 filing                  entities with any of the same controlling                11. In recognition that some Auction
                                                window opportunity. MHR License LLC                     interests would be waived for Auction                 100 applicants under common control
                                                filed an objection to this waiver request.              100 applicants in recognition of the                  may have filed separate Forms 175
                                                The Bureaus intend to address the                       specific eligibility provisions and filing            relying on the waiver of section
                                                Chesapeake-Portsmouth waiver request                    procedures established by the                         1.2105(a)(3), the Bureaus seek comment
                                                by the release of the public notice                     Commission for this cross-service FM                  on whether it would be appropriate to
                                                establishing procedures for Auction 100.                translator filing window. Thus, entities              waive or modify for Auction 100 the
                                                                                                        controlled by the same individual or set              application of certain other provisions
                                                III. Processing of Short–Form                                                                                 of section 1.2105 so that such applicants
                                                Applications (FCC FORM 175) and                         of individuals were permitted to file
                                                                                                        separate short-form applications for                  will not thereby violate such other
                                                Minor Corrections                                                                                             provisions of the rule. For instance, in
                                                                                                        Auction 100.
                                                A. Initial Review of FCC Form 175                          10. The rule provision that was                    the absence of relief, such applicants
                                                                                                        waived in the Auction 100 Filing                      could be at risk of violating section
                                                   6. Applicants listed in Attachment A                 Instructions Public Notice, section                   1.2105(c) because the Commission
                                                to the Auction 100 Comment Public                       1.2105(a)(3), was adopted in 2015 in                  presumes that bidding strategies are
                                                Notice previously filed short-form                      conjunction with other rule changes.                  communicated between entities that
                                                applications (FCC Form 175). The                        Under section 1.2105(a), as revised in                share a common officer or director.
                                                Bureaus will process the Forms 175                      2015, each auction applicant must                     Moreover, current rules bar most kinds
                                                filed by the 25 applicants listed in                    certify that it has disclosed any                     of joint bidding agreements that may
                                                Attachment A to determine which are                     arrangements or understandings of any                 have, under the prior rule, permitted
                                                complete, and subsequently will issue a                 kind relating to the licenses being                   certain communications between
                                                public notice identifying those that are                auctioned to which it (or any party that              commonly controlled entities or other
                                                complete and those that are incomplete                  controls or is controlled by it) is a party,          auction applicants under the former
                                                or deficient because of minor defects                   and must certify that it (or any party                rules.
                                                that may be corrected. That public                      that controls or is controlled by it) has                12. Accordingly, the Bureaus seek
                                                notice will provide instructions for                    not entered and will not enter any                    comment on whether it would be
                                                applicants to make only minor                           arrangement or understanding of any                   appropriate to waive or modify the
                                                corrections to their Forms 175. The                     kind relating directly or indirectly to               application of section 1.2105 provisions
                                                public notice will include a deadline for               bidding at auction with, among others,                so that Auction 100 applicants relying
                                                resubmitting corrected Forms 175.                       any other applicant for the auction. Also             on the waiver of section 1.2105(a)(3)
                                                B. Updates to Auction Applications                      in 2015, section 1.2105(c) was extended               will not thereby violate such other
                                                Outside of Filing Windows                               to prohibit communication of bids or                  provisions. Commenters may wish to
                                                                                                        bidding strategies between any                        consider the Bureaus’ prior observations
                                                  7. As required by 47 CFR 1.65, an                     applicants for an auction, and thus is no             regarding circumstances under which
                                                applicant must maintain the accuracy                    longer limited to a communication                     competitive bidding rules might be
                                                and completeness of information                         between applicants that had applied for               waived or modified in particular
                                                furnished in its pending application and                construction permits to serve the same                situations and should review carefully
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                                                must notify the Commission of any                       area. In addition, the 2015 revisions to              that discussion in the Auction 100
                                                substantial change that may be of                       that rule removed a prior exception to                Comment Public Notice and references
                                                decisional significance to that                         section 1.2105(c) under which                         in that section.
                                                application. Thus, section 1.65 requires                applicants that had entered into
                                                                                                                                                              V. Bureaus Seek Comment on Bidding
                                                an auction applicant to notify the                      bidding-related agreements could
                                                                                                                                                              Procedures
                                                Commission of any substantial change                    engage in certain communications so
                                                to the information or certifications                    long as each entity had disclosed the                   13. The Bureaus, under delegated
                                                included in its pending short-form                      other as a party to such an agreement on              authority, seek comment on multiple


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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 218 / Friday, November 9, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                         56033

                                                issues relating to the conduct of Auction               bidding would remain open on all                      reasonable period of time or will close
                                                100.                                                    construction permits until bidding stops              prematurely. Before exercising these
                                                                                                        on every construction permit.                         options, the Bureaus are likely to
                                                A. Auction Structure
                                                                                                        Consequently, it is not possible to                   attempt to change the pace of the
                                                   14. Simultaneous Multiple Round                      determine in advance how long the                     auction. For example, the Bureaus may
                                                Auction Design. The Bureaus propose to                  bidding in this auction will last.                    adjust the pace of bidding by changing
                                                use the Commission’s standard                              18. Further, the Bureaus propose to                the number of bidding rounds per day
                                                simultaneous multiple-round auction                     retain the discretion to exercise any of              and/or the minimum acceptable bids.
                                                format for Auction 100. This type of                    the following options during Auction                  The Bureaus proposed to retain the
                                                auction offers every construction permit                100. (1) Use a modified version of the                discretion to exercise any of these
                                                for bidding at the same time and                        simultaneous stopping rule that would                 options with or without prior
                                                consists of successive bidding rounds in                close the auction for all construction                announcement during the auction. The
                                                which eligible bidders may place bids                   permits after the first round in which no             Bureaus seek comment on these
                                                on individual construction permits.                     bidder applies a waiver, no bidder                    proposals.
                                                Typically, bidding remains open on all                  withdraws a provisionally winning bid                    20. Auction Delay, Suspension or
                                                construction permits until bidding stops                (if withdrawals are permitted in this                 Cancellation. Pursuant to 47 CFR
                                                on every construction permit. The                       auction), or no bidder places any new                 1.2104(i), the Bureaus propose that they
                                                Bureaus seek comment on this proposal.                  bid on a construction permit for which                may delay, suspend, or cancel bidding
                                                   15. Bidding Rounds. Auction 100 will                 it is not the provisionally winning                   in Auction 100 in the event of a natural
                                                consist of sequential bidding rounds,                   bidder, which means that, absent any                  disaster, technical obstacle,
                                                each followed by the release of round                   other bidding activity, a bidder placing              administrative or weather necessity,
                                                results. The Commission will conduct                    a new bid on a construction permit for                evidence of an auction security breach
                                                Auction 100 over the internet using the                 which it is the provisionally winning                 or unlawful bidding activity, or for any
                                                FCC auction bidding system. Qualified                   bidder would not keep the auction open                other reason that affects the fair and
                                                bidders will also have the option of                    under this modified stopping rule. (2)                efficient conduct of competitive
                                                placing bids by telephone through a                     Use a modified version of the                         bidding. The Bureaus would notify
                                                dedicated auction bidder line.                          simultaneous stopping rule that would                 participants of any such delay,
                                                   16. The Bureaus propose to retain the                close the auction for all construction                suspension or cancellation by public
                                                discretion to change the bidding                        permits after the first round in which no             notice and/or through the FCC auction
                                                schedule to foster an auction pace that                 bidder applies a waiver, no bidder                    bidding system’s announcement
                                                reasonably balances speed with the                      withdraws a provisionally winning bid                 function. If bidding is delayed or
                                                bidders’ need to study round results and                (if withdrawals are permitted in this                 suspended, the Bureaus may, in their
                                                adjust their bidding strategies. Under                  auction), or no bidder places any new                 sole discretion, elect to resume the
                                                this proposal, the Bureaus may change                   bid on a construction permit that                     auction starting from the beginning of
                                                the amount of time for the bidding                      already has a provisionally winning bid,              the current round or from some
                                                rounds, the amount of time between                      which means that, absent any other                    previous round, or cancel the auction in
                                                rounds, or the number of rounds per                     bidding activity, a bidder placing a new              its entirety. Network interruption may
                                                day, depending upon bidding activity                    bid on an FCC-held construction permit                cause the Bureaus to delay or suspend
                                                and other factors. The Bureaus seek                     (a construction permit that does not                  the auction. The Bureaus emphasized
                                                comment on this proposal. Commenters                    already have a provisionally winning                  that they will exercise this authority
                                                on this issue should address the role of                bid) would not keep the auction open                  solely at their discretion, and not as a
                                                the bidding schedule in managing the                    under this modified stopping rule. (3)                substitute for situations in which
                                                pace of the auction, specifically                       Use a modified version of the                         bidders may wish to apply activity rule
                                                discussing the tradeoffs in managing                    simultaneous stopping rule that                       waivers. The Bureaus seek comment on
                                                auction pace by bidding schedule                        combines options (1) and (2). (4) The                 this proposal.
                                                changes, by changing the activity                       auction would close after a specified
                                                requirements or bid amount parameters,                                                                        B. Auction Procedures
                                                                                                        number of additional rounds (special
                                                or by using other means.                                stopping rule) to be announced by the                    21. Upfront Payments and Bidding
                                                   17. Stopping Rule. To complete                       Bureaus. If the Bureaus invoke this                   Eligibility. The Bureaus have
                                                bidding in the auction within a                         special stopping rule, they will accept               determined an appropriate upfront
                                                reasonable time, the Bureaus propose to                 bids in the specified final round(s), after           payment for each construction permit
                                                employ a simultaneous stopping rule                     which the auction will close. (5) The                 being auctioned, taking into account
                                                approach for Auction 100, which means                   auction would remain open even if no                  such factors as the efficiency of the
                                                all construction permits remain                         bidder places any new bid, applies a                  auction process and the potential value
                                                available for bidding until bidding stops               waiver, or withdraws any provisionally                of similar construction permits. The
                                                on every construction permit.                           winning bid (if withdrawals are                       upfront payment is a refundable deposit
                                                Specifically, bidding would close on all                permitted in this auction). In this event,            made by an applicant to establish
                                                construction permits after the first                    the effect will be the same as if a bidder            eligibility to bid on construction
                                                round in which no bidder submits any                    had applied a waiver. The activity rule               permits. Upfront payments that are
                                                new bids, no bidder applies a proactive                 will apply as usual, and a bidder with                related to the specific construction
                                                waiver, or, if bid withdrawals are                      insufficient activity will either lose                permits being auctioned protect against
khammond on DSK30JT082PROD with PROPOSAL




                                                permitted in this auction, no bidder                    bidding eligibility or use a waiver.                  frivolous or insincere bidding and
                                                withdraws any provisionally winning                        19. The Bureaus propose to exercise                provide the Commission with a source
                                                bid which is a bid that would become                    these options only in certain                         of funds from which to collect payments
                                                a final winning bid if the auction were                 circumstances, for example, where the                 owed at the close of bidding. With these
                                                to close in that given round. Thus,                     auction is proceeding unusually slowly                considerations in mind, the Bureaus
                                                unless the Bureaus announce alternative                 or quickly, there is minimal overall                  proposed the upfront payments set forth
                                                procedures, under the proposed                          bidding activity, or it appears likely that           in Attachment A of the Auction 100
                                                simultaneous stopping approach                          the auction will not close within a                   Comment Public Notice. The Bureaus


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                                                56034                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 218 / Friday, November 9, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                seek comment on the upfront payments                    level, it may preserve its current level of           each bidder in Auction 100 be provided
                                                specified in that Attachment A.                         eligibility through an activity rule                  with three activity rule waivers that may
                                                   22. The Bureaus further propose that                 waiver, if available. An activity rule                be used at the bidder’s discretion during
                                                the amount of the upfront payment                       waiver applies to an entire round of                  the course of the auction. The Bureaus
                                                submitted by a bidder will determine its                bidding, not to a particular construction             seek comment on this proposal.
                                                initial bidding eligibility in bidding                  permit. Activity rule waivers can be                     28. Reserve Price or Minimum
                                                units. The Bureaus propose to assign                    either proactive or automatic. Activity               Opening Bids. Normally, a reserve price
                                                each construction permit a specific                     rule waivers are principally a                        is an absolute minimum price below
                                                number of bidding units, equal to one                   mechanism for a bidder to avoid the loss              which a construction permit or license
                                                bidding unit per dollar of the upfront                  of bidding eligibility if exigent                     will not be sold in a given auction. The
                                                payment listed in Attachment A of the                   circumstances prevent it from bidding                 Bureaus did not propose to establish
                                                Auction 100 Comment Public Notice.                      in a particular round.                                separate reserve prices for the Auction
                                                The number of bidding units for a given                    25. The FCC auction bidding system                 100 construction permits.
                                                construction permit is fixed and does                   will assume that a bidder that does not                  29. A minimum opening bid is the
                                                not change during the auction as prices                 meet the activity requirement would                   minimum bid price set at the beginning
                                                change. If an applicant is found to be                  prefer to use an activity rule waiver (if             of the auction below which no bids are
                                                qualified to bid on more than one                       available) rather than lose bidding                   accepted. Because it is an effective tool
                                                permit in Auction 100, such a bidder                    eligibility. Therefore, the system will               for accelerating the competitive bidding
                                                may place bids on multiple construction                 automatically apply a waiver at the end               process, the Bureaus propose minimum
                                                permits, provided that the total number                 of any bidding round in which a                       opening bid amounts for Auction 100
                                                of bidding units associated with those                  bidder’s activity is below the minimum                determined by taking into account the
                                                construction permits does not exceed                    required unless (1) the bidder has no                 type of service and class of facility
                                                the bidder’s current eligibility. A bidder              activity rule waivers remaining or (2)                offered, market size, population covered
                                                cannot increase its eligibility during the              the bidder overrides the automatic                    by the proposed broadcast facility, and
                                                auction; it can only maintain its                       application of a waiver by reducing                   recent broadcast transaction data.
                                                eligibility or decrease its eligibility.                eligibility, thereby meeting the activity             Attachment A of the Auction 100
                                                Thus, in calculating its upfront payment                requirement. If a bidder has no waivers               Comment Public Notice lists a proposed
                                                amount and hence its initial bidding                    remaining and does not satisfy the                    minimum opening bid amount for each
                                                eligibility, an applicant must determine                required activity level, the bidder’s                 construction permit available in
                                                the maximum number of bidding units                     current eligibility will be permanently               Auction 100. Consistent with 47 U.S.C.
                                                on which it may wish to bid (or hold                    reduced, possibly curtailing or                       309(j)(4)(f), the Bureaus seek comment
                                                provisionally winning bids) in any                      eliminating the ability to place                      on the minimum opening bid amounts
                                                single round, and submit an upfront                     additional bids in the auction.                       specified in Attachment A of the
                                                payment amount covering that total                         26. A bidder with insufficient activity            Auction 100 Comment Public Notice.
                                                number of bidding units. The Bureaus                    may wish to reduce its bidding                           30. If commenters believe that these
                                                request comment on these proposals.                     eligibility rather than use an activity               minimum opening bid amounts will
                                                   23. Activity Rule. To ensure that the                rule waiver. If so, the bidder must                   result in unsold construction permits,
                                                auction closes within a reasonable                      affirmatively override the automatic                  are not reasonable amounts, or should
                                                period of time, an activity rule requires               waiver mechanism during the bidding                   instead operate as reserve prices, they
                                                bidders to bid actively throughout the                  round by using the reduce eligibility                 should explain why this is so and
                                                auction, rather than wait until late in                 function in the FCC auction bidding                   comment on the desirability of an
                                                the auction before participating. The                   system. In this case, the bidder’s                    alternative approach. The Bureaus ask
                                                Bureaus propose a single stage auction                  eligibility would be permanently                      commenters to support their claims
                                                with the following activity requirement:                reduced to bring it into compliance with              with valuation analyses and suggested
                                                In each round of the auction, a bidder                  the specified activity requirement.                   amounts or formulas for reserve prices
                                                desiring to maintain its current bidding                Reducing eligibility is an irreversible               or minimum opening bids. In
                                                eligibility is required to be active on 100             action; once eligibility has been                     establishing the minimum opening bid
                                                percent of its bidding eligibility. A                   reduced, a bidder cannot regain its lost              amounts, the Bureaus particularly seek
                                                bidder’s activity in a round will be the                bidding eligibility.                                  comment on factors that could
                                                sum of the bidding units associated with                   27. Under the proposed simultaneous                reasonably have an impact on bidders’
                                                any construction permits upon which it                  stopping rule, a bidder may apply an                  valuation of the broadcast spectrum,
                                                places bids during the current round                    activity rule waiver proactively as a                 including the type of service offered,
                                                and the bidding units associated with                   means to keep the auction open without                market size, population covered by the
                                                any construction permits for which it                   placing a bid. If a bidder proactively                proposed broadcast facility, and any
                                                holds provisionally winning bids.                       were to apply an activity rule waiver                 other relevant factors.
                                                Failure to maintain the requisite activity              (using the proactive waiver function in                  31. Bid Amounts. The Bureaus
                                                level would result in the use of an                     the FCC auction bidding system) during                propose that, if the bidder has sufficient
                                                activity rule waiver, if any, or a                      a bidding round in which no bids are                  eligibility to place a bid on a particular
                                                reduction in the bidder’s eligibility,                  placed or withdrawn (if bid withdrawals               construction permit in a round, an
                                                possibly curtailing or eliminating the                  are permitted in this auction), the                   eligible bidder will be able to place a
                                                bidder’s ability to place additional bids               auction would remain open and the                     bid on that construction permit in any
khammond on DSK30JT082PROD with PROPOSAL




                                                in the auction. The Bureaus seek                        bidder’s eligibility would be preserved.              of up to nine different amounts. In the
                                                comment on this proposal.                               An automatic waiver applied by the                    event of duplicate bid amounts due to
                                                   24. Activity Rule Waivers and                        FCC auction bidding system in a round                 rounding, the FCC auction system will
                                                Reducing Eligibility. For the proposed                  in which there are no new bid, no bid                 omit the duplicates and will list fewer
                                                simultaneous multiple round auction                     withdrawal (if bid withdrawals are                    than nine acceptable bid amounts for
                                                format, the Bureaus propose that when                   permitted in this auction), or no                     that construction permit. Under this
                                                a bidder’s eligibility in the current                   proactive waiver would not keep the                   proposal, the FCC auction bidding
                                                round is below the required minimum                     auction open. The Bureaus propose that                system interface will list the acceptable


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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 218 / Friday, November 9, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                           56035

                                                bid amounts for each construction                       *(additional increment amount)); etc.                    36. Provisionally Winning Bids.
                                                permit.                                                 The Bureaus will round the results                    Provisionally winning bids are bids that
                                                  32. The first of the acceptable bid                   using the Commission’s standard                       would become winning bids if the
                                                amounts is called the minimum                           rounding procedures for auctions.                     auction were to close in that given
                                                acceptable bid amount. The minimum                         34. For Auction 100, the Bureaus                   round. At the end of each bidding
                                                acceptable bid amount for a                             propose to use a minimum acceptable                   round, the FCC auction bidding system
                                                construction permit will be equal to its                bid increment percentage of 10 percent.               will determine a provisionally winning
                                                minimum opening bid amount until                        This means that the minimum                           bid for each construction permit based
                                                there is a provisionally winning bid for                acceptable bid amount for a                           on the highest bid amount received for
                                                the construction permit. After there is a               construction permit will be                           that permit. A provisionally winning
                                                provisionally winning bid for a                         approximately 10 percent greater than                 bid will remain the provisionally
                                                construction permit, the minimum                        the provisionally winning bid amount                  winning bid until there is a higher bid
                                                acceptable bid amount will be a certain                 for the construction permit. To calculate             on the same construction permit at the
                                                percentage higher. The percentage used                  the additional acceptable bid amounts,                close of a subsequent round.
                                                for this calculation, the minimum                       the Bureaus propose to use an                         Provisionally winning bids become the
                                                acceptable bid increment percentage, is                 additional bid increment percentage of                winning bid at the end of the auction.
                                                multiplied by the provisionally winning                 5 percent. The Bureaus seek comment                      37. The auction bidding system
                                                bid amount, and the resulting amount is                 on these proposals.                                   assigns a pseudo-random number to
                                                added to the provisionally winning bid                                                                        each bid when the bid is entered. If
                                                                                                           35. Consistent with past practice, the
                                                amount. If, for example, the minimum                                                                          identical high bid amounts are
                                                                                                        Bureaus propose to retain the discretion
                                                acceptable bid increment percentage is                                                                        submitted on a construction permit in
                                                                                                        to change the minimum acceptable bid
                                                10 percent, then the provisionally                                                                            any given round (i.e., tied bids), the FCC
                                                                                                        amounts, the minimum acceptable bid
                                                winning bid amount is multiplied by 10                                                                        auction bidding system will use a
                                                                                                        increment percentage, the additional bid
                                                percent. The result of that calculation is                                                                    pseudo-random number generator to
                                                                                                        increment percentage, and the number
                                                added to the provisionally winning bid                                                                        select a single provisionally winning bid
                                                                                                        of acceptable bid amounts if the Bureaus
                                                amount, and that sum is rounded using                                                                         from among the tied bids. The tied bid
                                                                                                        determine that circumstances so dictate.
                                                the Commission’s standard rounding                                                                            with the highest pseudo-random
                                                                                                        Further, the Bureaus propose to retain
                                                procedure for auctions. If bid                                                                                number wins the tiebreaker and
                                                                                                        the discretion to do so on a                          becomes the provisionally winning bid.
                                                withdrawals are permitted in this
                                                auction, in the case of a construction                  construction-permit-by-construction-                  The remaining bidders, as well as the
                                                permit for which the provisionally                      permit basis. The Bureaus also propose                provisionally winning bidder, can
                                                winning bid has been withdrawn, the                     to retain the discretion to limit (a) the             submit higher bids in subsequent
                                                minimum acceptable bid amount will                      amount by which a minimum                             rounds. However, if the auction were to
                                                equal the second highest bid received                   acceptable bid for a construction permit              close with no other bids being placed,
                                                for the construction permit.                            may increase compared with the                        the winning bidder would be the one
                                                  33. The eight additional bid amounts                  corresponding provisionally winning                   that placed the provisionally winning
                                                would be calculated using the minimum                   bid, and (b) the amount by which an                   bid. If the construction permit receives
                                                acceptable bid amount and an                            additional bid amount may increase                    any bids in a subsequent round, the
                                                additional bid increment percentage.                    compared with the immediately                         provisionally winning bid again will be
                                                The minimum acceptable bid amount is                    preceding acceptable bid amount. For                  determined by the highest bid amount
                                                multiplied by the additional bid                        example, the Bureaus could set a $1,000               received for the construction permit.
                                                increment percentage, and that result,                  limit on increases in minimum                            38. A provisionally winning bid will
                                                rounded, is the additional increment                    acceptable bid amounts over                           be retained until there is a higher bid on
                                                amount. The first additional acceptable                 provisionally winning bids. Thus, if                  the construction permit at the close of
                                                bid amount equals the minimum                           calculating a minimum acceptable bid                  a subsequent round, unless the
                                                acceptable bid amount plus the                          using the minimum acceptable bid                      provisionally winning bid is withdrawn
                                                additional increment amount. The                        increment percentage results in a                     (if bid withdrawals are permitted in this
                                                second additional acceptable bid                        minimum acceptable bid amount that is                 auction). As a reminder, provisionally
                                                amount equals the minimum acceptable                    $1,200 higher than the provisionally                  winning bids count toward a bidder’s
                                                bid amount plus two times the                           winning bid on a construction permit,                 activity level for purposes of the activity
                                                additional increment amount; the third                  the minimum acceptable bid amount                     rule.
                                                additional acceptable bid amount is the                 would instead be capped at $1,000                        39. Bid Removal and Bid Withdrawal.
                                                minimum acceptable bid amount plus                      above the provisionally winning bid.                  The FCC auction bidding system allows
                                                three times the additional increment                    The Bureaus seek comment on the                       each bidder to remove any of the bids
                                                amount; etc. If, for example, the                       circumstances under which the Bureaus                 it placed in a round before the close of
                                                additional bid increment percentage is 5                should employ such a limit, factors the               that round. By removing a bid placed
                                                percent, then the calculation of the                    Bureaus should consider when                          within a round, a bidder effectively
                                                additional increment amount is                          determining the dollar amount of the                  unsubmits the bid. A bidder removing a
                                                (minimum acceptable bid amount) *                       limit, and the tradeoffs in setting such              bid placed in the same round is not
                                                (0.05), rounded. The first additional                   a limit or changing other parameters,                 subject to a withdrawal payment. Once
                                                acceptable bid amount equals                            such as changing the minimum                          a round closes, a bidder is no longer
khammond on DSK30JT082PROD with PROPOSAL




                                                (minimum acceptable bid amount) +                       acceptable bid percentage, the bid                    permitted to remove a bid.
                                                (additional increment amount); the                      increment percentage, or the number of                   40. The Bureaus seek comment on
                                                second additional acceptable bid                        acceptable bid amounts. If the Bureaus                whether bid withdrawals should be
                                                amount equals (minimum acceptable                       exercise this discretion, they will alert             permitted in Auction 100. When
                                                bid amount) + (2 *(additional increment                 bidders by announcement in the FCC                    permitted in an auction, bid
                                                amount)); the third additional                          auction bidding system during the                     withdrawals provide a bidder with the
                                                acceptable bid amount equals                            auction. The Bureaus seek comment on                  option of withdrawing bids placed in
                                                (minimum acceptable bid amount) + (3                    these proposals                                       prior rounds that have become


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                                                56036                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 218 / Friday, November 9, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                provisionally winning bids. A bidder                    applied toward any final bid withdrawal               Broadcast Competitive Bidding Notice
                                                would be able to withdraw its                           payment that is ultimately assessed.                  of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) and
                                                provisionally winning bids using the                       43. Pursuant to 47 CFR 1.2104(g)(1),               other Commission notices (collectively,
                                                withdraw function in the FCC auction                    the amount of the interim bid                         Broadcast Competitive Bidding NPRMs)
                                                bidding system. A bidder that                           withdrawal payment may range from 3                   pursuant to which Auction 100 will be
                                                withdraws its provisionally winning                     to 20 percent of the withdrawn bid                    conducted. Final Regulatory Flexibility
                                                bid(s), if permitted in this auction, is                amount. If the Bureaus allow bid                      Analyses (FRFAs) likewise were
                                                subject to the bid withdrawal payment                   withdrawals in Auction 100, the                       prepared in the 1998 Broadcast First
                                                provisions of 47 CFR 1.2104(g) and                      Bureaus propose that the interim bid                  Report and Order and other Commission
                                                1.2109.                                                 withdrawal payment be 20 percent of                   rulemaking orders (collectively,
                                                   41. Based on the stand-alone nature of               the withdrawn bid amount. The Bureaus                 Broadcast Competitive Bidding Orders).
                                                FM translator facilities and the Auction                request comment on using 20 percent                   The Bureaus have prepared this
                                                100 limit of one FM translator station                  for calculating an interim bid                        Supplemental Initial Regulatory
                                                proposal per AM station, as well as the                 withdrawal payment amount in Auction                  Flexibility Analysis (Supplemental
                                                experience of the Bureaus with past                     100. Commenters advocating the use of                 IRFA) of the possible significant
                                                auctions of broadcast construction                      bid withdrawals in Auction 100 should                 economic impact on a substantial
                                                permits, the Bureaus propose to prohibit                also address the percentage of the                    number of small entities of the policies
                                                bidders from withdrawing any bid after                  interim bid withdrawal payment.                       and rules addressed in the Auction 100
                                                the close of the round in which that bid                   44. Additional Default Payment                     Comment Public Notice, to supplement
                                                was placed. The Bureaus made this                       Percentage. Any winning bidder that                   the Commission’s Initial and Final
                                                proposal in light of the site- and                      defaults or is disqualified after the close           Regulatory Flexibility Analyses
                                                applicant-specific nature and wide                      of an auction (i.e., fails to remit the               completed in the Broadcast First Report
                                                geographic dispersion of the permits                    required down payment by the specified                and Order and other Commission orders
                                                available in this closed auction, all of                deadline, fails to submit a timely long-              pursuant to which Auction 100 will be
                                                which suggest that potential applicants                 form application, fails to make full and              conducted. Written public comments
                                                for this auction will not need to use the               timely final payment, or is otherwise                 are requested on this Supplemental
                                                auction process to aggregate                            disqualified) is liable for a default                 IRFA. Comments must be identified as
                                                construction permits (as compared with                  payment under 47 CFR 1.2104(g)(2).                    responses to the Supplemental IRFA
                                                bidders in many auctions of wireless                    This default payment consists of a                    and must be filed by the same filing
                                                licenses). Thus, the Bureaus believe that               deficiency payment equal to the                       deadline for comments specified on the
                                                it is unlikely that bidders will have a                 difference between the amount of the                  first page of the Auction 100 Comment
                                                need to withdraw bids in this auction.                  Auction 100 bidder’s winning bid and                  Public Notice. The Commission will
                                                Also, allowing bid withdrawals may                      the amount of the winning bid the next                send a copy of the Public Notice,
                                                encourage insincere bidding or increase                 time a construction permit covering the               including this Supplemental IRFA, to
                                                opportunities for anti-competitive                      same spectrum is won in an auction,                   the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the
                                                bidding in certain circumstances. The                   plus an additional payment equal to a                 Small Business Administration (SBA), 5
                                                Bureaus also remain mindful that bid                    percentage of the defaulter’s bid or of               U.S.C. 603(a).
                                                withdrawals, particularly those made                    the subsequent winning bid, whichever
                                                late in this auction, could result in                                                                            47. Need for, and Objectives of, the
                                                                                                        is less. Based on the nature of the                   Proposed Rules. In addition to
                                                delays in licensing new cross-service                   service and the construction permits
                                                FM translator stations and attendant                                                                          providing notice of proposed
                                                                                                        being offered, the Bureaus propose for                procedures in the Auction 100
                                                delays in the offering of new broadcast                 Auction 100 an additional default
                                                service to the public. The Bureaus seek                                                                       Comment Public Notice, consistent with
                                                                                                        payment amount of 20 percent of the                   47 U.S.C. 309(j)(3)(E)(i), the Bureaus
                                                comment on their proposal to prohibit                   applicable winning bid. The Bureaus
                                                bid withdrawals in Auction 100.                                                                               intend to provide adequate time for
                                                                                                        seek comment on this proposal.                        participants to comment on proposed
                                                C. Post-Auction Payments                                                                                      procedures to govern Auction 100, an
                                                                                                        VI. Procedural Matters
                                                  42. Interim Withdrawal Payment                                                                              auction of up to 13 cross-service FM
                                                Percentage. A bidder that withdraws a                   A. Initial Paperwork Reduction Act of                 translator construction permits. To
                                                bid during an auction is subject to a                   1995 Analysis                                         promote the efficient and fair
                                                withdrawal payment equal to the                           45. This document does not contain                  administration of the competitive
                                                difference between the amount of the                    proposed information collection                       bidding process for all Auction 100
                                                withdrawn bid and the amount of the                     requirements subject to the Paperwork                 participants, including small
                                                winning bid in the same or a subsequent                 Reduction Act of 1995, Public Law 104–                businesses, the Bureaus seek comment
                                                auction. However, if a construction                     13. In addition, therefore, it does not               on the following proposed procedures:
                                                permit for which a bid has been                         contain any proposed information                      (1) Whether certain aspects of the rules
                                                withdrawn does not receive a                            collection burden for small business                  governing auction applications should
                                                subsequent higher bid or winning bid in                 concerns with fewer than 25 employees,                be waived or modified in conjunction
                                                the same auction, the FCC cannot                        pursuant to the Small Business                        with the Bureaus’ prior decision to
                                                calculate the final withdrawal payment                  Paperwork Relief Act of 2002, Public                  allow eligible AM licensees having any
                                                until that construction permit receives a               Law 107–198. See 44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(4).                of the same controlling interest in
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                                                higher bid or winning bid in a                                                                                common to file separate auction
                                                subsequent auction. In such cases, when                 B. Supplemental Initial Regulatory                    applications (Forms 175), rather than a
                                                that final withdrawal payment cannot                    Flexibility Analysis                                  single Form 175; (2) Use of a
                                                yet be calculated, in accordance with 47                  46. As required by the Regulatory                   simultaneous multiple-round auction
                                                CFR 1.2104(g)(1) the FCC imposes on                     Flexibility Act of 1980, as amended                   format, consisting of sequential bidding
                                                the bidder responsible for the                          (RFA), 5 U.S.C. 603, the Commission                   rounds with a simultaneous stopping
                                                withdrawn bid an interim bid                            prepared Initial Regulatory Flexibility               rule (with discretion by the Bureaus to
                                                withdrawal payment, which will be                       Analyses (IRFAs) as part of the 1997                  exercise alternative stopping rules


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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 218 / Friday, November 9, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                            56037

                                                under certain circumstances); (3) A                     specific procedures prior to the start of             September 6, 2018, about 11,024 (or
                                                specific minimum opening bid amount                     bidding in each auction.                              about 99.92 percent) of 11,033
                                                for each construction permit available in                  49. Description and Estimate of the                commercial radio stations had revenues
                                                Auction 100; (4) A specific upfront                     Number of Small Entities to Which the                 of $38.5 million or less and thus qualify
                                                payment amount for each construction                    Proposed Rules Will Apply. The RFA                    as small entities under the SBA
                                                permit; (5) Establishment of a bidder’s                 directs agencies to provide a description             definition. The Bureaus note, however,
                                                initial bidding eligibility in bidding                  of and, where feasible, an estimate of                that the SBA size standard data does not
                                                units based on that bidder’s upfront                    the number of small entities that may be              enable the Bureaus to make a
                                                payment through assignment of a                         affected by the proposed rules, if                    meaningful estimate of the number of
                                                specific number of bidding units for                    adopted, 5 U.S.C. 603(b)(3). The RFA                  small entities who may participate in
                                                each construction permit; (6) Use of an                 generally defines the term small entity               Auction 100.
                                                activity rule that would require bidders                as having the same meaning as the terms                  53. In assessing whether a business
                                                to bid actively during the auction rather               small business, small organization, and               entity qualifies as small under the SBA
                                                than waiting until late in the auction                  small government jurisdiction, 5 U.S.C.               definition, business control affiliations
                                                before participating; (7) A single stage                601(6). In addition, the term small                   must be included. The Bureaus’
                                                auction in which a bidder is required to                business has the same meaning as the                  estimate therefore likely overstates the
                                                be active on 100 percent of its bidding                 term small business concern under the                 number of small entities that might be
                                                eligibility in each round of the auction;               Small Business Act, 15 U.S.C. 632. A                  affected by its action because the
                                                (8) Provision of three activity rule                    small business concern is one which: (1)              revenue figure on which it is based does
                                                waivers for each bidder to allow it to                  Is independently owned and operated,                  not include or aggregate revenues from
                                                preserve bidding eligibility during the                 (2) is not dominant in its field of                   affiliated companies. Moreover, the
                                                course of the auction; (9) Use of                       operation, and (3) satisfies any                      definition of small business also
                                                minimum acceptable bid amounts and                      additional criteria established by the                requires that an entity not be dominant
                                                additional bid increments, along with a                 SBA, 5 U.S.C. 632.                                    in its field of operation and that the
                                                proposed methodology for calculating                       50. The specific procedures and                    entity be independently owned and
                                                such amounts, with the Bureaus                          minimum opening bid amounts on                        operated. The estimate of small
                                                retaining discretion to change their                    which comment is sought in the                        businesses to which Auction 100
                                                methodology if circumstances dictate;                   Auction 100 Comment Public Notice                     competitive bidding rules may apply
                                                (10) A procedure for breaking ties if                   will affect directly all applicants                   does not exclude any radio station from
                                                identical high bid amounts are                          participating in Auction 100. There are               the definition of a small business on
                                                submitted on a permit in a given round;                 a maximum of 25 individuals or entities               these bases and is therefore over-
                                                                                                        that may become qualified bidders in                  inclusive to that extent. Furthermore,
                                                (11) Bid removal procedures; (12)
                                                                                                        Auction 100, in which applicant                       the Bureaus are unable at this time to
                                                Whether to permit bid withdrawals; (13)
                                                                                                        eligibility is closed. Therefore, the                 define or quantify the criteria that
                                                Establishment of an interim bid
                                                                                                        specific competitive bidding procedures               would establish whether a specific radio
                                                withdrawal percentage of 20 percent of
                                                                                                        and minimum opening bid amounts                       station is dominant in its field of
                                                the withdrawn bid in the event the
                                                                                                        described in the Auction 100 Comment                  operation. In addition, the Bureaus note
                                                Bureaus allow bid withdrawals in
                                                                                                        Public Notice will affect only the 25                 that it is difficult to assess these criteria
                                                Auction 100; and (14) Establishment of
                                                                                                        individuals or entities listed in                     in the context of media entities and
                                                an additional default payment of 20
                                                                                                        Attachment A to that Public Notice and                therefore estimates of small businesses
                                                percent under 47 CFR 1.2104(g)(2) in
                                                                                                        who are the only parties eligible to                  to which they apply may be over-
                                                the event that a winning bidder defaults                complete the remaining steps to become                inclusive to this extent.
                                                or is disqualified after the auction.                   qualified to bid in Auction 100. These                   54. The Bureaus also note that they
                                                   48. Legal Basis. The Commission’s                    specific 25 Auction 100 individuals or                are unable to accurately develop an
                                                statutory obligations to small businesses               entities include firms of all sizes.                  estimate of how many of these 25
                                                participating in a spectrum auction                        51. Radio Stations. This Economic                  individuals or entities in Auction 100
                                                under the Communications Act of 1934,                   Census category comprises                             are small businesses based on the
                                                as amended (the Act), are found in 47                   establishments primarily engaged in                   number of small entities that applied to
                                                U.S.C. 309(j)(3)(B) and 309(j)(4)(D). The               broadcasting aural programs by radio to               participate in prior broadcast auctions
                                                statutory basis for the Commission’s                    the public. Programming may originate                 because that information is not collected
                                                competitive bidding rules is found in                   in their own studio, from an affiliated               from applicants for broadcast auctions
                                                various provisions of the Act, including                network, or from external sources. The                in which bidding credits are not based
                                                47 U.S.C. 154(i), 301, 302, 303(e), 303(f),             SBA has established a small business                  on an applicant’s size (as is the case in
                                                303(r), 304, 307, and 309(i). The                       size standard for this category as firms              auctions of licenses for wireless
                                                Commission has established a                            having $38.5 million or less in annual                services). Due to specific eligibility
                                                framework of competitive bidding rules                  receipts. Economic Census data for 2012               criteria adopted in a 2015 Commission
                                                pursuant to which it has conducted                      shows that 2,849 radio station firms                  rulemaking order, potential eligible
                                                auctions since the inception of the                     operated during that year. Of that                    bidders in Auction 100 include existing
                                                auction program in 1994 and would                       number, 2,806 firms operated with                     holders of broadcast station
                                                conduct Auction 100. In promulgating                    annual receipts of less than $25 million              construction permits or licenses. In
                                                those rules, the Commission conducted                   per year, 17 with annual receipts                     2013, the Commission estimated that 97
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                                                numerous Regulatory Flexibility Act                     between $25 million and $49,999,999                   percent of radio broadcasters met the
                                                analyses to consider the possible impact                and 26 with annual receipts of $50                    SBA’s prior definition of small business
                                                of competitive bidding rules on small                   million or more. Therefore, based on the              concern, based on annual revenues of $7
                                                businesses that might seek to participate               SBA’s size standard, the majority of                  million. The SBA has since increased
                                                in Commission auctions. The                             such entities are small entities.                     that revenue threshold to $38.5 million,
                                                Commission has directed the Bureaus,                       52. According to Commission staff                  which suggests that an even greater
                                                under delegated authority, to seek                      review of the BIA/Kelsey, LLC’s Media                 percentage of radio broadcasters would
                                                comment on a variety of auction-                        Access Pro Radio Database as of                       fall within the SBA’s definition at 13


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                                                56038                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 218 / Friday, November 9, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                CFR 121.201. Based on Commission                        savings for small entities and other                  participants in Auction 100 should
                                                staff review of BIA/Kelsey, LLC’s Media                 auction participants. In light of the                 familiarize themselves with the
                                                Access Pro Radio Database, 4,626                        numerous resources that will be                       Commission’s ex parte rules.
                                                (99.94%) of 4,629 a.m. radio stations                   available from the Commission at no                   Federal Communications Commission.
                                                have revenue of $38.5 million or less.                  cost, the processes and procedures                    Gary D. Michaels,
                                                Accordingly, based on this data, the                    proposed in the Auction 100 Comment
                                                                                                                                                              Deputy Chief, Auctions and Spectrum Access
                                                Bureaus conclude that the majority of                   Public Notice should result in minimal                Division, Wireless Telecommunications
                                                Auction 100 eligible bidders would                      economic impact on small entities. For                Bureau.
                                                likely meet the SBA’s definition of a                   example, prior to the auction, the
                                                                                                                                                              [FR Doc. 2018–24596 Filed 11–8–18; 8:45 am]
                                                small business concern.                                 Commission will hold a mock auction to
                                                                                                                                                              BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
                                                   55. Description of Projected                         allow eligible bidders the opportunity to
                                                Reporting, Recordkeeping, and Other                     familiarize themselves with both the
                                                Compliance Requirements for Small                       bidding processes and systems that will               FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
                                                Entities. In the Auction 100 Comment                    be used in Auction 100. During the                    COMMISSION
                                                Public Notice, the Bureaus propose no                   auction, participants will be able to
                                                new reporting, recordkeeping, or other                  access and participate in bidding via the             47 CFR Part 73
                                                compliance requirements for small                       internet using a web-based system, or
                                                entities or other auction applicants. The               telephonically, providing two cost-                   [MB Docket No. 18–320; RM–11817; DA 18–
                                                Commission designed the auction                         effective methods of participation and                1070]
                                                application process itself to minimize                  avoiding the cost of travel for in-person             Television Broadcasting Services;
                                                reporting and compliance requirements                   participation. Further, small entities as             Morehead and Richmond, Kentucky
                                                for applicants, including small business                well as other auction participants will
                                                applicants. In the first part of the                    be able to avail themselves of telephone              AGENCY:  Federal Communications
                                                Commission’s two-phased auction                         hotlines for assistance with auction                  Commission.
                                                application process, parties desiring to                processes and procedures as well as                   ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                participate in an auction file                          technical support hotlines to assist with
                                                streamlined, short-form applications in                 issues such as access to or navigation                SUMMARY:   At the request of ION Media
                                                which they certify under penalty of                     within the electronic FCC Form 175 and                Lexington License, Inc. (ION), licensee
                                                perjury as to their qualifications.                     use of the FCC’s auction system. In                   of television station WUPX–TV, channel
                                                Eligibility to participate in bidding is                addition, all auction participants,                   21, Morehead, Kentucky (WUPX), the
                                                based on an applicant’s short-form                      including small business entities, will               Commission is proposing to amend the
                                                application and certifications, as well as              have access to various other sources of               DTV Table of Allotments to change
                                                its upfront payment. In the second                      information and databases through the                 WUPX’s community of license from
                                                phase of the process, there are                         Commission that will aid in both their                Morehead to Richmond, Kentucky. ION
                                                additional compliance requirements for                  understanding of and participation in                 asserts that the proposed reallotment is
                                                winning bidders. Thus, a small business                 the process. These mechanisms are                     consistent with the Commission’s
                                                that fails to become a winning bidder                   made available to facilitate participation            second allotment priority by providing
                                                does not need to file a long-form                       in Auction 100 by all eligible bidders                Richmond with its first local
                                                application and provide the additional                  and may result in significant cost                    transmission service. ION also asserts
                                                showings and more detailed                              savings for small business entities who               that the proposed reallotment will not
                                                demonstrations required of a winning                    utilize these mechanisms. These steps,                deprive Morehead of its sole broadcast
                                                bidder.                                                 coupled with the advance description of               station because it will continue to be
                                                   56. Steps Taken To Minimize the                      the bidding procedures in Auction 100,                served by station WKMR(TV), licensed
                                                Significant Economic Impact on Small                    should ensure that the auction will be                to Kentucky Authority for Educational
                                                Entities, and Significant Alternatives                  administered efficiently and fairly, thus             TV, on channel *15 at Morehead. ION
                                                Considered. The RFA requires an                         providing certainty for small entities as             is not currently proposing to change
                                                agency to describe any significant,                     well as other auction participants.                   WUPX’s licensed facilities as part of its
                                                specifically small business, alternatives                  58. These proposed procedures for the              proposed reallotment.
                                                that it has considered in reaching its                  conduct of Auction 100 constitute the                 DATES: Comments must be filed on or
                                                proposed approach, which may include                    more specific implementation of the                   before November 26, 2018 and reply
                                                the following four alternatives (among                  competitive bidding rules contemplated                comments on or before December 4,
                                                others): (1) The establishment of                       by 47 CFR parts 1 and 73 and the                      2018.
                                                differing compliance or reporting                       underlying rulemaking orders,
                                                requirements or timetables that take into                                                                     ADDRESSES: Federal Communications
                                                                                                        including the Broadcast First Report and
                                                account the resources available to small                                                                      Commission, Office of the Secretary,
                                                                                                        Order and relevant competitive bidding
                                                entities; (2) the clarification,                                                                              445 12th Street SW, Washington, DC
                                                                                                        orders, and are fully consistent
                                                consolidation, or simplification of                                                                           20554. In addition to filing comments
                                                                                                        therewith.
                                                compliance and reporting requirements                      59. Federal Rules That May Duplicate,              with the FCC, interested parties should
                                                under the rule for such small entities;                 Overlap or Conflict With the Proposed                 serve counsel for petitioner as follows:
                                                (3) the use of performance rather than                  Rules. None.                                          ION Media Networks, Inc., c/o Terri
                                                design standards; and (4) an exemption                                                                        McGalliard, 601 Clearwater Park Road,
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                                                from coverage of the rule, or any part                  C. Ex Parte Rules                                     West Palm Beach, Florida 33401.
                                                thereof, for such small entities, 5 U.S.C.                60. This proceeding has been                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                603(c)(1)–(4).                                          designated as a permit-but-disclose                   Darren Fernandez, Media Bureau, at
                                                   57. The Bureaus intend that the                      proceeding in accordance with the                     Darren.Fernandez@fcc.gov; or Joyce
                                                proposals of the Auction 100 Comment                    Commission’s ex parte rules. While                    Bernstein, Media Bureau, at
                                                Public Notice to facilitate participation               additional information is provided in                 Joyce.Bernstein@fcc.gov.
                                                in Auction 100 will result in both                      the Auction 100 Comment Public Notice                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a
                                                operational and administrative cost                     on the relevant reporting requirements,               synopsis of the Commission’s Notice of


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Document Created: 2018-11-09 03:34:36
Document Modified: 2018-11-09 03:34:36
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule; proposed auction procedures.
DatesComments are due on or before November 15, 2018, and reply comments are due on or before November 28, 2018.
ContactFor auction legal questions, Lynne Milne in the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau's Auctions and Spectrum Access Division at (202) 418-0660. For general auction questions, the Auctions Hotline at (717) 338-2868. For FM translator service questions, James Bradshaw, Lisa Scanlan or Tom Nessinger in the Media Bureau's Audio Division at (202) 418-2700.
FR Citation83 FR 56031 
CFR Citation47 CFR 1
47 CFR 73

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