83_FR_56523 83 FR 56304 - Takes of Marine Mammals Incidental to Specified Activities; Taking Marine Mammals Incidental to Port of Kalama Expansion Project on the Lower Columbia River

83 FR 56304 - Takes of Marine Mammals Incidental to Specified Activities; Taking Marine Mammals Incidental to Port of Kalama Expansion Project on the Lower Columbia River

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 219 (November 13, 2018)

Page Range56304-56310
FR Document2018-24665

In accordance with the regulations implementing the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) as amended, notification is hereby given that NMFS has issued an Incidental Harassment Authorization (IHA) to the Port of Kalama (POK) for the take of marine mammals, by harassment, incidental to construction activities associated with an expansion project at the Port of Kalama on the Lower Columbia River, Washington.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 219 (Tuesday, November 13, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 219 (Tuesday, November 13, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 56304-56310]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-24665]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

RIN 0648-XG133


Takes of Marine Mammals Incidental to Specified Activities; 
Taking Marine Mammals Incidental to Port of Kalama Expansion Project on 
the Lower Columbia River

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Notice; issuance of an incidental harassment authorization.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with the regulations implementing the Marine 
Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) as amended, notification is hereby given 
that NMFS has issued an Incidental Harassment Authorization (IHA) to 
the Port of Kalama (POK) for the take of marine mammals, by harassment, 
incidental to construction activities associated with an expansion 
project at the Port of Kalama on the Lower Columbia River, Washington.

DATES: This Authorization is in effect from October 18, 2018 to October 
18, 2019.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dale Youngkin, Office of Protected 
Resources, NMFS, (301) 427-8401. Electronic copies of the application 
and supporting documents, as well as a list of the references cited in 
this document, may be obtained by visiting the internet at: 
www.fisheries.noaa.gov/national/marine-mammal-protection/incidental-take-authorizations-construction-activities. In case of problems 
accessing

[[Page 56305]]

these documents, please call the contact listed above.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    The MMPA prohibits the ``take'' of marine mammals, with certain 
exceptions. Sections 101(a)(5)(A) and (D) of the MMPA (16 U.S.C. 1361 
et seq.) direct the Secretary of Commerce (as delegated to NMFS) to 
allow, upon request, the incidental, but not intentional, taking of 
small numbers of marine mammals by U.S. citizens who engage in a 
specified activity (other than commercial fishing) within a specified 
geographical region if certain findings are made and either regulations 
are issued or, if the taking is limited to harassment, a notice of a 
proposed incidental take authorization may be provided to the public 
for review.
    Authorization for incidental takings shall be granted if NMFS finds 
that the taking will have a negligible impact on the species or 
stock(s) and will not have an unmitigable adverse impact on the 
availability of the species or stock(s) for taking for subsistence uses 
(where relevant). Further, NMFS must prescribe the permissible methods 
of taking and other means of effecting the least practicable adverse 
impact on the affected species or stocks and their habitat, paying 
particular attention to rookeries, mating grounds, and areas of similar 
significance, and on the availability of such species or stocks for 
taking for certain subsistence uses (referred to in shorthand as 
``mitigation''); and requirements pertaining to the monitoring and 
reporting of such takings.
    The definitions of all applicable MMPA statutory terms cited above 
are included in the relevant sections below.

History of Request

    On September 28, 2015, we received a request from the POK for 
authorization of the taking, by Level B harassment only, of marine 
mammals incidental to the construction associated with the Port of 
Kalama Expansion Project, which involved construction of the Kalama 
Marine Manufacturing and Export Facility including a new marine 
terminal for the export of methanol, and installation of engineered log 
jams, restoration of riparian wetlands, and the removal of existing 
wood piles in a side channel as mitigation activities. The specified 
activity is expected to result in the take of three species of marine 
mammals (harbor seals, California sea lions, and Steller sea lions). A 
final version of the application, which we deemed adequate and 
complete, was submitted on December 10, 2015. We published a notice of 
a proposed IHA and request for comments on March 21, 2016 (81 FR 
715064). After the public comment period and before we issued the final 
IHA, POK requested that we issue the IHA for 2017 instead of the 2016 
work season. We subsequently published the final notice of our issuance 
of the IHA on December 12, 2016 (81 FR 89436), effective from September 
1, 2017-August 31, 2018. In-water work associated with the project was 
expected to be completed within the one-year timeframe of the IHA.
    On June 21, 2018, POK informed NMFS that work relevant to the 
specified activity considered in the MMPA analysis for the 2017-2018 
IHA was postponed and would not be completed. POK requested that the 
IHA be issued to be effective for the period from 2018--2019. In 
support of that request, POK submitted an application addendum 
affirming that no change in the proposed activities is anticipated and 
that no new information regarding the abundance of marine mammals is 
available that would change the previous analysis and findings. A 
notice for the proposed incidental take authorization was published on 
July 25, 2018 (83 FR 35220), and a corrected notice was published on 
August 14, 2018 (83 FR 40257). Therefore, comments were received until 
September 13, 2018. Please refer to the Comments and Responses section 
below for information on the comments received during the comment 
periods for the proposed IHA.

Description of the Activity

    The 2017-2018 IHA covered the incidental take of marine mammals due 
to construction of a marine terminal and dock/pier for the export of 
methanol, and associated compensatory mitigation activities for the 
purposes of offsetting habitat effects from the action. The marine 
terminal will be approximately 45,000 square feet in size, supported by 
320 concrete piles (24-inch precast octagonal piles to be driven by 
impact hammer) and 16 steel piles (12 x 12-inch and 4 x 18-inch 
anticipated to be driven by vibratory hammer, and impact hammering will 
only be done to drive/proof if necessary). The compensatory mitigation 
includes installation of eight engineered log jams (ELJs), which will 
be anchored by untreated wooden piles driven by impact hammer at low 
tides (not in water). The compensatory mitigation also includes removal 
of approximately 157 untreated wooden piles from an old trestle in a 
nearby backwater area. The piles will be removed either by direct pull 
or vibratory extraction. Finally, the compensatory mitigation includes 
wetland restoration and enhancement by removal of invasive species and 
replacement with native wetland species.
    Since no changes have been made to the planned activities reflected 
in the proposed IHA, NMFS refers the reader to the documents related to 
the 2017-2018 IHA for more detailed description of the project 
activities. These previous documents include the Federal Register 
notice of the issuance of the 2017-2018 IHA for the POK's Port of 
Kalama Expansion Project (81 FR 89436, December 12, 2016), the Federal 
Register notice of the proposed IHA (81 FR 15064, March 21, 2016), 
POK's application (and 2018 application addendum), and all associated 
references, which can be found at www.fisheries.noaa.gov/national/marine-mammal-protection/incidental-take-authorizations-construction-activities.

Comments and Responses

    NMFS published a notice of receipt of POK's updated application 
addendum and proposed IHA in the Federal Register on July 25, 2018 (83 
FR 35220), with a comment response date of August 24, 2018. However, 
during the public review period for this notice, it was noted that 
instructions for submitting comments were lacking. Therefore, a second 
notice of the proposed IHA was published on August 14, 2018 (83 FR 
40257), which included full instructions for submittal of comments. 
Comments were accepted on this corrected notice until September 13, 
2018. NMFS received two comments during the review of the first notice. 
One comment was from a private citizen and one comment was received 
from the Columbia Riverkeeper, stating that instructions for submitting 
comments was not clear and voicing their concern with the use of a 
Categorical Exclusion (CE) for our action. During public review of the 
corrected notice, NMFS received four additional comments. Two of these 
additional comments were from the same private citizen who commented on 
the first notice; one was from the Marine Mammal Commission (MMC); and 
one was from the Center for Biological Diversity (CBD). Copies of the 
full comments received are available at https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/national/marine-mammal-protection/incidental-take-authorizations-construction-activities. Additionally, all comments received on both 
notices are summarized and responses are provided below:
    Comment: Three comments were received from the same private citizen

[[Page 56306]]

(Jean Public) expressing opposition to the project and concern 
regarding any government authorization to kill birds, seals, and sea 
lions in the Columbia River. One of these comments also suggested 
charging the POK (terminal builders) $100,000 for every seal they kill.
    Response: NMFS has issued an IHA to the POK for the incidental 
take, by Level A and Level B harassment only, of marine mammals due to 
in-water construction activities associated with the POK expansion 
project. Mortality is not expected or authorized by the IHA.
    Comment: The MMC concurred with NMFS's findings and recommended 
that NMFS issue the IHA subject to inclusion of the mitigation, 
monitoring, and reporting measures discussed in the notice of the 
Proposed IHA.
    Response: NMFS thanks the MMC for their comment and concurs with 
the recommendation. NMFS has issued the IHA to the Port of Kalama 
subject to the mitigation, monitoring, and reporting measures that were 
included in the notice of the Proposed IHA.
    Comment: The MMC recommended that NMFS revise the Level A 
harassment zones for harbor seals during impact driving of concrete 
piles and vibratory driving of steel piles based on eight hours of 
activities, or eight piles/day, because harbor seals may be present in 
the project area for longer periods than California or Steller sea 
lions and therefore accumulate more sound energy.
    Response: NMFS agrees that it is possible that harbor seals may be 
present in the general project area for longer periods than California 
or Steller sea lions. However, NMFS feels that it is unreasonable to 
assume that seals would remain within the area for a full eight hours, 
as they may be transiting between two sites (one approximately one mile 
upstream and one approximately 3.5 miles downstream) where they are 
known to forage and/or haul out. In addition, it is not reasonable to 
assume that pile driving activities would occur for eight consecutive 
hours daily, and is more likely that these activities would occur for 
an hour to two hours at a time, and would be broken up by time needed 
to set up new piles. However, NMFS has determined it is reasonable to 
assume that seals would be present for double the amount of time as sea 
lions (assuming a two-hour duration versus a one-hour duration due to 
the fact that they may be transiting the area twice if they move from 
one site to the other and return again) results in a Level A harassment 
threshold distance of 63 m for impact driving of concrete piles and 26 
m for vibratory driving of steel piles.
    As noted in the notice for the proposed IHA, Level A harassment 
takes proposed for authorization did not rely on calculated takes, and 
were qualitatively proposed for authorization out of an abundance of 
caution in the event that some seals may be undetected before entering 
the Level A harassment zone. Therefore, the amount of Level A 
harassment takes authorized has not changed as a result of 
reconsidering the Level A harassment zone and only results in a 
revision of the Level A harassment monitoring area. Therefore, the 
requirement for monitoring and shut down distance to avoid Level A 
harassment take has been revised to 63 m and 26 m to correspond to a 
two-hour duration for impact driving of concrete piles and vibratory 
driving of steel piles, respectively.
    Comment: The MMC recommended that NMFS further investigate 
appropriate timeframes over which sound exposure levels should be 
accumulated when estimating Level A harassment zones, and recommended 
that NMFS make this a priority to resolve in the near future. MMC 
further recommended that NMFS consult with its own and external 
scientists and acousticians to determine appropriate accumulation 
times.
    Response: NMFS considers this a priority and has recently formed a 
group to work on the issue of accumulation time.
    Comment: The Commission expressed continuing concern with NMFS's 
notice that one-year renewals could be issued in certain circumstances 
without additional public notice and comment requirements. The 
Commission also suggested that NMFS should discuss the possibility of 
renewals through a more general route, such as abbreviated notices such 
as was done in this instance. The Commission further recommended that 
if NMFS did not pursue renewals solely using abbreviated notices, that 
the agency provide a legal analysis supporting our conclusion that this 
process is consistent with the requirements of section 101(a)(5)(D) of 
the MMPA.
    Response: As stated in previous responses to this comment from the 
Commission, the process of issuing a renewal IHA does not bypass the 
public notice and comment requirements of the MMPA. The Federal 
Register notice of the proposed IHA expressly notified the public that 
under certain, limited conditions an applicant could seek a renewal IHA 
for an additional year. The notice describes the conditions under which 
such a renewal request could be considered and seeks public comment on 
those circumstances. Importantly, such renewals would be limited to 
circumstances where: The activities are identical or nearly identical 
to those analyzed in the proposed IHA or the activities would not be 
completed by the time the IHA expires and renewal would allow 
completion of the activities beyond that described in the Dates and 
Duration section; monitoring does not indicate impacts that were not 
previously analyzed and authorized; and the mitigation and monitoring 
requirements remain the same, all of which allow the public to comment 
on the appropriateness and effects of a renewal at the same time the 
public provides comments on the initial proposed IHA. NMFS has, 
however, modified the language to clarify that all IHAs, including 
renewal IHAs, are valid for no more than one year and that the agency 
would consider only one renewal for a project at this time. In 
addition, notice of issuance or denial of a renewal IHA would be 
published in the Federal Register, as they are for all IHAs. The option 
for issuing renewal IHAs has been in NMFS's implementing regulations 
for the incidental take provisions of the MMPA (Section 101(a)(5)(A) 
and (D)) since 1996.
    Comment: The Columbia Riverkeeper (Riverkeeper) submitted a comment 
expressing concern with NMFS's use of a CE for purposes of the National 
Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) for the issuance of our IHA to the POK 
for incidental take of marine mammals from construction activities 
associated with the POK expansion project. The Riverkeeper stated that 
use of the CE would be counter to NOAA's NEPA guidance, citing language 
in the Companion Manual to NOAA Administrative Order 216-6A that says a 
CE may only be applied when the proposed action is not part of a larger 
action and can therefore be reviewed independently from other actions 
under NEPA. In addition, the Riverkeeper asserted that use of the CE 
would be a waste of agency time and resources since the US Army Corps 
of Engineers (USACE) is currently preparing an Environmental Assessment 
(EA) for the overall construction project. The Riverkeeper suggested 
that NMFS should participate in USACE's ongoing NEPA process and base 
its IHA decision on the USACE NEPA document. In addition, the Center 
for Biological Diversity (CBD) submitted a comment stating they were in 
agreement with the Riverkeeper comment.
    Response: The application of a CE for NMFS's action (issuance of an 
IHA) is entirely consistent with NOAA's NEPA

[[Page 56307]]

guidance and practices. The issuance of an IHA is not part of a larger 
NMFS action that would be segmented for the purposes of NEPA (i.e., 
NMFS's action would not be segmented for purposes of NEPA such that 
several CEs would be required for a larger project, as the only action 
NMFS has would be the issuance or denial of the IHA for the incidental 
take of marine mammals due to in-water construction work associated 
with the POK expansion). Further, as stated in the notice of the 
proposed IHA, NMFS had previously prepared its own EA for the issuance 
of the previous IHA, which resulted in a Finding of No Significant 
Impact (FONSI). Based on this past analysis, as well as an 
Administrative Record justifying the use of the CE (CE B4) for similar 
types of activities, NMFS has determined that the use of the CE for 
this action is well supported. While we appreciate that the USACE must 
prepare a NEPA document for its own action (issuance of a permit, or 
permits, for the larger construction project), relying on the NEPA 
analysis for this larger project would be of no benefit for NMFS's 
purposes due to the fact that the majority of the larger project 
construction activities would be associated with upland areas with no 
potential for the incidental take of marine mammals associated with 
NMFS's action.
    Comment: The CBD commented that their primary concern is that the 
scope of the authorization is arbitrarily narrow in light of the 
Project's recognized impacts on marine mammals. More specifically, the 
CBD states that NMFS previously considered the Project and concluded in 
its biological opinion that the Project would adversely affect blue, 
humpback, fin, and sperm whales, yet none of these species are 
considered in the applicant's request. The Biological Opinion also 
concluded the Project would adversely affect several species of Chinook 
salmon and critical habitat, yet the applicant did not consider the 
resulting impacts to the critically endangered Southern Resident killer 
whales that feed on those salmon.
    Response: The two statutes (Endangered Species Act (ESA) and MMPA) 
are different both substantively and procedurally, with different 
analyses and potentially involving different scopes. The Biological 
Opinion was prepared pursuant to section 7(a)(2) of the ESA due to the 
requirement for consultation on the effects of the proposed action by a 
federal action agency, in this case the USACE, to issue permits for the 
construction of the Kalama Manufacturing and Marine Export Facility on 
the Columbia River and to Northwest Pipeline LLC for construction of 
the Kalama Lateral Project.\1\ The Biological Opinion evaluates the 
effects of the USACE issuance of permits that would authorize the 
construction project for the marine export facility, which is a 
component of the overall Kalama Manufacturing and Marine Export 
Facility project. The ESA consultation (Biological Opinion) evaluates 
the direct and indirect effects of the proposed action, together with 
interrelated and interdependent actions such as the manufacturing/
production facility, into the reasonably foreseeable future. Therefore, 
the ESA consultation broadly evaluated the effects of the agency 
action. The Biological Opinion determined that the project is likely to 
indirectly affect several species of marine mammals including blue, 
humpback, fin, and sperm whales, based on increased vessel traffic 
(including increased potential for ship strike and noise associated 
with OGVs and supertankers) from the long-term operation of the 
facility.
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    \1\ The U.S. Department of Energy is also identified as an 
action agency because of its consideration of whether to issue a 
loan guarantee for the project.
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    The Biological Opinion does not identify potential effects of pile 
driving/in-water construction in regard to any ESA-listed marine mammal 
species, as none are anticipated to be present in the area of pile 
driving activities. The Biological Opinion did determine adverse 
effects to salmon as a result of in-water construction/pile driving but 
also concluded that the proposed action is not likely to adversely 
affect southern resident killer whales.
    The IHA was issued pursuant to section 101(a)(5)(D) of the MMPA, 
which requires NMFS to authorize the incidental (but not intentional) 
take from a specified activity (in this case, in-water construction 
work associated with the Kalama Manufacturing and Marine Export 
Facility) in a specified geographic region for a one-year period if the 
relevant statutory standards are satisfied. The applicant for an IHA 
describes the specified activity for which the IHA is requested, and 
need not be a federal action agency. The IHA does not evaluate 
interrelated and interdependent activities of the specified activity. 
As Steller sea lions, California sea lions, and harbor seals are the 
only marine mammal species anticipated to occur in the specified area, 
these are the appropriate species considered for the IHA.

Description of Marine Mammals

    A description of the marine mammals in the area of the activities 
is found in the previous documents referenced above, which remain 
applicable to this IHA as well. In addition, NMFS has reviewed recent 
Stock Assessment Reports, information on relevant Unusual Mortality 
Events, and recent scientific literature. Since the submittal of the 
2015 IHA application, the USACE has published updated data on pinniped 
presence at the Bonneville Dam (Tidwell et al., 2017). This information 
reveals that in both 2016 and 2017 the numbers of pinnipeds present at 
Bonneville Dam were within the range of historical variability. The 
latest USACE data does not suggest a trend that would require a 
modification to the take estimates or to the effects analysis (see 
Table 1 below for a summary of monitoring data by year from Tidwell et 
al., 2017). Therefore, NMFS has determined that the updated information 
does not affect our analysis of impacts for the 2018-2019 IHA.

   Table 1--Minimum Estimated Number of Individual Pinnipeds Observed at Bonneville Dam Tailrace Areas and the
                       Hours of Observation During the Focal Sampling Period, 2002 to 2017
                                           [From Tidwell et al., 2017]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    Total hours   California sea    Steller sea                        Total
              Year                   observed          lions           lions       Harbor seals      pinnipeds
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2002............................             662              30               0               1              31
2003............................           1,356             104               3               2             109
2004............................             516              99               3               2             104
2005 *..........................           1,109              81               4               1              86

[[Page 56308]]

 
2006............................           3,650              72              11               3              86
2007............................           4,433              71               9               2              82
2008............................           5,131              82              39               2             123
2009............................           3,455              54              26               2              82
2010............................           3,609              89              75               2             166
2011............................           3,315              54              89               1             144
2012............................           3,404              39              73               0             112
2013............................           3,247              56              80               0             136
2014............................           2,947              71              65               1             137
2015............................           2,995             195          \a\ 69               0             264
2016............................           1,974             149          \a\ 54               0             203
2017............................           1,142              92          \a\ 63               1             156
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* Observations did not begin until March 18 in 2005.
\a\ In 2015, 2016, and 2017 the minimum estimated number of Steller sea lions was 55, 41, and 32, respectively.
  These counts were less than the maximum number of Steller sea lions observed on one day, so Tidwell et al.
  (2017) used the maximum number observed on one day as the minimum number. This difference was driven by a
  focus on California sea lions and lack of branding or unique markers on Steller sea lions.

Potential Effects of Specified Activities on Marine Mammals and Their 
Habitat

    A description of the potential effects of the specified activities 
on marine mammals and their habitat is found in the previous documents 
referenced above, and remain applicable to this proposed IHA. There is 
no new information on potential effects that would change our analyses 
or determinations under the 2018-2019 IHA.

Estimated Take

    A description of the methods and inputs used to estimate take 
anticipated to occur and, ultimately, the take that was authorized is 
found in the previous documents referenced above. The methods of 
estimating take for this IHA are identical to those used in the 2017-
2018 IHA, as is the density of marine mammals. The source levels, also 
remain unchanged from the 2017-2018 IHA, and NMFS's 2016 Technical 
Guidance for Assessing the Effects of Anthropogenic Sound on Marine 
Mammal Hearing (NMFS 2016) was used to address new acoustic thresholds 
in the notice of issuance of the 2017-2018 IHA (see Table 2 for NMFS 
User Spreadsheet inputs). As stated above, since the submittal of the 
application for the 2017-2018 IHA (in effect from September 1, 2017 
through August 31, 2018), the USACE has published updated data on 
pinniped presence at the Bonneville Dam, and this data does not suggest 
a trend that would require a modification to the take estimates or 
effects analysis. Consequently, the authorized Level B harassment take 
for this 2018-2019 IHA is identical to the 2017-2018 IHA, as presented 
in Table 3 below. However, the originally issued IHA did not authorize 
any Level A harassment take. As harbor seals are smaller and may be 
more difficult to detect at larger Level A harassment zones, and to 
account for the potential that they may be unseen or linger longer than 
expected, a small number of takes by Level A harassment is now 
authorized. Finally, the pile driving duration informing the 
calculation of Level A harassment zone sizes has changed from the 
notice of the proposed IHA as a result of a public comment received. As 
seals are not transiting to the Bonneville Dam similar to sea lions, 
and may spend more time in the project vicinity, the duration has been 
doubled for these species for impact driving of concrete piles and for 
vibratory driving of steel piles. For impact driving of steel piles, 
the duration was kept at the original one hour due to the fact that 
impact driving of these piles would only occur briefly (for proofing) 
if at all.

                                                        Table 2--Inputs for NMFS User Spreadsheet
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                                                                   Vibratory pile driving                                        Impact pile driving
                        Input parameter                                    (steel)             Impact pile driving (steel)           (concrete)
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Weighting Factor Adjustment \1\...............................                           2.5                             2                             2
Source Level (SL) \2\.........................................                           170                           178                           166
Duration \3\..................................................                       2 hours                        1 hour                       2 hours
Strikes per pile..............................................  ............................                         1,025                         1,025
Piles per day \3\.............................................           1 (1 hour duration)                 (1 pile/hour)                 (1 pile/hour)
Propagation (xlogR)...........................................                            15                            15                            15
Distance from SL measurement..................................                            10                            10                            10
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\1\ In instances where full auditory weighting functions associated with the SELcum metric cannot be applied, NMFS has recommended the default, single
  frequency weighting factor adjustments (WFAs) provided here. As described in Appendix D of NMFS's Technical Guidance (NMFS, 2016), the intent of the
  WFA is to broadly account for auditory weighting functions below the 95 frequency contour percentile. Use of single frequency WFA is likely to over-
  predict Level A harassment distances.
\2\ SLs from CalTrans (2012). SL for all steel piles are based on 18'' steel pipe (4 of the piles are 18'' and 12 of the piles are 12'').
\3\ A 1-hour duration was used for California and Steller sea lions, as there are no haul-outs in the project area. Animals are transiting through the
  project area, and are not anticipated to be present for a full 8-hour day of pile driving activity. POK estimates 6-8 piles/day, or approximately 1
  pile/hour. Animals are anticipated to be present for the duration of 1 pile being driven (1 hour) at most. For harbor seals, a two-hour duration was
  used, as they may be transiting between two sites (one approximately one mile upstream and one approximately 3.5 miles downstream of the project
  area). Given that these animals may transit back and forth between these two sites, the duration was doubled.


[[Page 56309]]


                                  Table 3--Estimated Take Authorized and Proportion of Population Potentially Affected
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                               Percentage of
                                              Estimated take  Estimated take   Abundance of        stock
                                                by level B      by level A         stock        potentially                Population trend
                                                harassment      harassment                       affected
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Harbor seal.................................           1,530              10          24,732             6.2  Stable.
California sea lion.........................             372               0         153,337             0.2  Stable.
Steller sea lion............................             372               0          59,968             0.6  Increasing.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Description of Mitigation, Monitoring and Reporting Measures--A 
description of mitigation, monitoring, and reporting measures is found 
in the previous documents referenced above, and remain unchanged for 
this IHA with the exception of a change in the required monitoring 
distance to avoid Level A harassment takes. In summary, mitigation 
includes implementation of shut down procedures if any marine mammal 
approaches or enters the Level A harassment zone for pile driving (26 m 
(85 feet (ft)) for vibratory pile driving of steel piles; 63 m (207 ft) 
for impact driving of concrete piles; and 252 m (828 ft) for impact 
driving of steel piles). For in-water heavy machinery work other than 
pile driving (e.g. standard barges, barge-mounted cranes, excavators, 
etc.), if a marine mammal comes within 10 m, operations must cease and 
vessels must reduce speed to the minimum level required to maintain 
steerage and safe working conditions. One trained observer must monitor 
to implement shutdowns and collect information at each active pile 
driving location (whether vibratory or impact driving of steel or 
concrete piles).
    At least three observers must be on duty during impact driving at 
all times. As discussed above, one observer must monitor and implement 
shutdowns and collect information at each pile driving location at all 
times. In addition, two shore-based observers are required (one 
upstream of the project and another downstream of the project), whose 
primary responsibility shall be to record pinnipeds in the Level B 
harassment zone and to alert the barge-based observer to the presence 
of pinnipeds, thus creating a redundant alert system for prevention of 
injurious interaction as well as increasing the probability of 
detecting pinnipeds in the disturbance zone. At least three observers 
must be on duty during vibratory pile driving activity for the first 
two days, and thereafter on every third day to allow for estimation of 
Level B harassment takes. Similar to requirements for impact driving, 
the first observer must be positioned on a work platform or barge where 
the entirety of the shutdown zone can be monitored. Shore based 
observers must be positioned to observe the disturbance zone from the 
bank of the river. Protocols will be implemented to ensure that 
coordinated communication of sightings occurs between observers in a 
timely manner.
    Pile driving activities may only be conducted during daylight 
hours. If the shutdown zone is obscured by fog or poor lighting 
conditions, pile driving will not be initiated until the entire 
shutdown zone is visible. Work that has been initiated appropriately in 
conditions of good visibility may continue during poor visibility. The 
shutdown zone will be monitored for 30 minutes prior to initiating the 
start of pile driving, during the activity, and for 30 minutes after 
activities have ceased. If pinnipeds are present within the shutdown 
zone prior to pile driving, the start will be delayed until the animals 
leave the shutdown zone of their own volition, or until 15 minutes 
elapse without re-sighting the animal(s).
    Soft start procedures must be implemented at the start of each 
day's impact pile driving and at any time following cessation of impact 
driving for a period of thirty minutes or longer. If steel piles 
require impact installation or proofing, a bubble curtain must be used 
for sound attenuation. If water velocity is 1.6 ft per second (1.1 
miles per hour (mph)) or less for the entire installation period, the 
pile being driven must be surrounded by a confined or unconfined bubble 
curtain that will distribute small air bubbles around 100 percent of 
the pile perimeter for the full depth of the water column. If water 
velocity is greater than 1.6 feet per second (1.1 mph) at any point 
during installation, the pile being driven must be surrounded by a 
confined bubble curtain (e.g., a bubble ring surrounded by a fabric or 
non-metallic sleeve) that will distribute air bubbles around 100 
percent of the pile perimeter for the full depth of the water column.

Determinations

    The POK proposes to conduct activities in 2018-2019 that are 
identical to those covered in the current 2017-2018 IHA. As described 
above, the number of estimated takes of the same stocks of harbor seals 
(OR/WA Coast stock), California sea lion (U.S. stock), and Steller sea 
lion (Eastern DPS) is the same for this IHA as those authorized in the 
2017-2018 IHA, which were found to meet the negligible impact and small 
numbers standards. The authorized take of 1,540 harbor seals; 372 
California sea lions, and 372 Steller sea lions represent 6.2 percent, 
0.2 percent, and 0.6 percent of these stocks of marine mammals, 
respectively. We evaluated the impacts of the additional authorization 
of 10 Level A harassment takes of harbor seal, and find that 
consideration of impacts to these 10 individuals accruing a small 
degree of permanent threshold shift (PTS) does not meaningfully change 
our analysis, nor does it change our findings/determinations. This IHA 
includes identical required mitigation, monitoring, and reporting 
measures as the 2017-2018 IHA, and there is no new information 
suggesting that our prior analyses or findings should change.
    Based on the information contained here and in the referenced 
documents, NMFS has determined the following: (1) The authorized takes 
will have a negligible impact on the affected marine mammal species or 
stocks; (2) the required mitigation measures will effect the least 
practicable impact on marine mammal species or stocks and their 
habitat; (3) the authorized takes represent small numbers of marine 
mammals relative to the affected species or stock abundances; and (4) 
the POK's activities will not have an unmitigable adverse impact on 
taking for subsistence purposes, as no relevant subsistence uses of 
marine mammals are implicated by this action.

National Environmental Policy Act

    In compliance with the NEPA of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), as 
implemented by the regulations published by the Council on 
Environmental Quality (40 CFR parts 1500-1508), NMFS prepared an EA to 
consider the direct, indirect and cumulative effects to the human 
environment resulting from our previous IHA action (issuance of an IHA 
for incidental take of marine mammals due to the POK Expansion 
project). NMFS made the EA available to the public for review and 
comment in order to assess the impacts to the human environment of 
issuance of the 2017-

[[Page 56310]]

2018 IHA to the POK. Also in compliance with NEPA and the CEQ 
regulations, as well as NOAA Administrative Order 216-6, NMFS made a 
FONSI on October 24, 2016, for issuance of the 2017-2018 IHA. These 
NEPA documents are available at https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/national/marine-mammal-protection/incidental-take-authorizations-construction-activities.
    Since this IHA covers the same work covered in the 2017-2018 IHA, 
NMFS has reviewed our previous EA and FONSI, and has determined that 
our current action is consistent with categories of activities 
identified in CE B4 of the Companion Manual for NOAA Administrative 
Order 216-6A, which do not individually or cumulatively have the 
potential for significant impacts on the quality of the human 
environment and for which we have not identified any extraordinary 
circumstances that would preclude this categorical exclusion. 
Accordingly, NMFS has determined that the issuance of the IHA qualifies 
to be categorically excluded from further NEPA review. We have reviewed 
all comments submitted in response to this notice prior to concluding 
our NEPA process and making our final decision on the 2018-2019 IHA 
request.

Endangered Species Act (ESA)

    Section 7(a)(2) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA: 16 
U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) requires that each Federal agency insure that any 
action it authorizes, funds, or carries out is not likely to jeopardize 
the continued existence of any endangered or threatened species or 
result in the destruction or adverse modification of designated 
critical habitat. To ensure ESA compliance for the issuance of IHAs, 
NMFS consults internally whenever we propose to authorize take for 
endangered or threatened species. No incidental take of ESA-listed 
marine mammal species is expected to result from this activity, and 
none would be authorized. Therefore, NMFS has determined that 
consultation under section 7 of the ESA is not required for this 
action.

Authorization

    NMFS has issued an IHA to POK for the incidental take of marine 
mammals due to in-water construction work associated with the POK 
Expansion Project for a period of one year, provided the previously 
mentioned mitigation, monitoring, and reporting requirements are 
incorporated.

    Dated: November 6, 2018.
Donna S. Wieting,
Director, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2018-24665 Filed 11-9-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                              56304                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 219 / Tuesday, November 13, 2018 / Notices

                                                Dated: November 6, 2018.                              depreciation by the amount withdrawn                  (including hours and cost) of the
                                              Tracey L. Thompson,                                     from the fund for its acquisition,                    proposed collection of information; (c)
                                              Acting Deputy Director, Office of Sustainable           construction, or reconstruction. The                  ways to enhance the quality, utility, and
                                              Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries Service.           Capital Construction Fund Agreement                   clarity of the information to be
                                              [FR Doc. 2018–24614 Filed 11–9–18; 8:45 am]             and Certificate Family of Forms is                    collected; and (d) ways to minimize the
                                              BILLING CODE 3510–22–P                                  required pursuant to 50 CFR part 259.2,               burden of the collection of information
                                                                                                      50 CFR part 259.9 and Public Law 115–                 on respondents, including through the
                                                                                                      97 (Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017). The               use of automated collection techniques
                                              DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                  deposit/withdrawal information                        or other forms of information
                                                                                                      collected from agreement holders is                   technology.
                                              National Oceanic and Atmospheric                        required pursuant to 50 CFR part 259.7                   Comments submitted in response to
                                              Administration                                          and Public Law 115–97. The                            this notice will be summarized and/or
                                                                                                      information collected from applicants                 included in the request for OMB
                                              Proposed Information Collection;                        for the CCF Agreement is used to                      approval of this information collection;
                                              Comment Request; Capital                                determine their eligibility to participate            they also will become a matter of public
                                              Construction Fund Agreement,                            in the CCF Program. The information                   record.
                                              Certificate Family of Forms and                         collected from agreement holders for the                Dated: November 6, 2018.
                                              Deposit/Withdrawal Report                               Certificate Family of Forms is used to                Sarah Brabson,
                                              AGENCY: National Oceanic and                            identify their program eligible vessels,              NOAA PRA Clearance Officer.
                                              Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                      their program projects and to certify the
                                                                                                                                                            [FR Doc. 2018–24611 Filed 11–9–18; 8:45 am]
                                              Commerce.                                               cost of a project at completion. The
                                                                                                                                                            BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
                                              ACTION: Notice.                                         information collected on the deposit/
                                                                                                      withdrawal report form is required to
                                              SUMMARY:    The Department of                           ensure that agreement holders are                     DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                              Commerce, as part of its continuing                     complying with fund deposit/
                                              effort to reduce paperwork and                          withdrawal requirements established in                National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                              respondent burden, invites the general                  program regulations and properly                      Administration
                                              public and other Federal agencies to                    accounting for fund activity on their
                                              take this opportunity to comment on                     Federal income tax returns. The                       RIN 0648–XG133
                                              proposed and/or continuing information                  information collected on the deposit/
                                              collections, as required by the                                                                               Takes of Marine Mammals Incidental to
                                                                                                      withdrawal report must also be reported
                                              Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.                                                                              Specified Activities; Taking Marine
                                                                                                      semi-annually to the Secretary of
                                                                                                                                                            Mammals Incidental to Port of Kalama
                                              DATES: Written comments must be                         Treasury in accordance with the Tax
                                                                                                                                                            Expansion Project on the Lower
                                              submitted on or before January 14, 2019.                Reform Act.
                                                                                                                                                            Columbia River
                                              ADDRESSES: Direct all written comments                  II. Method of Collection
                                              to Jennifer Jessup, Departmental                                                                              AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries
                                              Paperwork Clearance Officer,                               The information will be collected on               Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
                                              Department of Commerce, Room 6616,                      forms submitted electronically, by mail               Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
                                              14th and Constitution Avenue NW,                        or by fax.                                            Commerce.
                                              Washington, DC 20230 (or via the                        III. Data                                             ACTION: Notice; issuance of an incidental
                                              internet at pracomments@doc.gov).                                                                             harassment authorization.
                                                                                                         OMB Control Number: 0648–0041.
                                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                           Form Number(s): NOAA Form 34–82,                   SUMMARY:    In accordance with the
                                              Requests for additional information or                  NOAA Form 88–14.                                      regulations implementing the Marine
                                              copies of the information collection                       Type of Review: Regular submission                 Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) as
                                              instrument and instructions should be                   (extension of a current information                   amended, notification is hereby given
                                              directed to Richard VanGorder, NOAA/                    collection).                                          that NMFS has issued an Incidental
                                              NMFS/F/MB5, 1315 East-West                                 Affected Public: Business or other for-            Harassment Authorization (IHA) to the
                                              Highway, Room 13113, Silver Spring,                     profit organizations.                                 Port of Kalama (POK) for the take of
                                              MD 20910, (301) 427–8784, and                              Estimated Number of Respondents:                   marine mammals, by harassment,
                                              Richard.VanGorder@noaa.gov.                             3,000.                                                incidental to construction activities
                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                 Estimated Time Per Response: NOAA                  associated with an expansion project at
                                                                                                      Form 34–82, 20 minutes; NOAA Form                     the Port of Kalama on the Lower
                                              I. Abstract
                                                                                                      88–14, 3.5 hours for agreements and 1                 Columbia River, Washington.
                                                 This request is for extension of a                   hour for certificate.                                 DATES: This Authorization is in effect
                                              currently approved information                             Estimated Total Annual Burden
                                              collection.                                                                                                   from October 18, 2018 to October 18,
                                                                                                      Hours: 2,917.
                                                 Respondents will be commercial                                                                             2019.
                                                                                                         Estimated Total Annual Cost to
                                              fishing industry individuals,                           Public: $15,320 in recordkeeping/                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dale
                                              partnerships, and corporations which                    reporting costs.                                      Youngkin, Office of Protected
                                              entered into Capital Construction Fund                                                                        Resources, NMFS, (301) 427–8401.
                                              (CCF) agreements with the Secretary of                  IV. Request for Comments                              Electronic copies of the application and
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                                              Commerce allowing deferral of Federal                      Comments are invited on: (a) Whether               supporting documents, as well as a list
                                              taxation on fishing vessel income                       the proposed collection of information                of the references cited in this document,
                                              deposited into the fund for use in the                  is necessary for the proper performance               may be obtained by visiting the internet
                                              acquisition, construction, or                           of the functions of the agency, including             at: www.fisheries.noaa.gov/national/
                                              reconstruction of fishing vessels.                      whether the information shall have                    marine-mammal-protection/incidental-
                                              Deferred taxes are recaptured by                        practical utility; (b) the accuracy of the            take-authorizations-construction-
                                              reducing an agreement vessel’s basis for                agency’s estimate of the burden                       activities. In case of problems accessing


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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 219 / Tuesday, November 13, 2018 / Notices                                           56305

                                              these documents, please call the contact                published a notice of a proposed IHA                  compensatory mitigation includes
                                              listed above.                                           and request for comments on March 21,                 wetland restoration and enhancement
                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              2016 (81 FR 715064). After the public                 by removal of invasive species and
                                                                                                      comment period and before we issued                   replacement with native wetland
                                              Background                                              the final IHA, POK requested that we                  species.
                                                 The MMPA prohibits the ‘‘take’’ of                   issue the IHA for 2017 instead of the                   Since no changes have been made to
                                              marine mammals, with certain                            2016 work season. We subsequently                     the planned activities reflected in the
                                              exceptions. Sections 101(a)(5)(A) and                   published the final notice of our                     proposed IHA, NMFS refers the reader
                                              (D) of the MMPA (16 U.S.C. 1361 et                      issuance of the IHA on December 12,                   to the documents related to the 2017–
                                              seq.) direct the Secretary of Commerce                  2016 (81 FR 89436), effective from                    2018 IHA for more detailed description
                                              (as delegated to NMFS) to allow, upon                   September 1, 2017–August 31, 2018. In-                of the project activities. These previous
                                              request, the incidental, but not                        water work associated with the project                documents include the Federal Register
                                              intentional, taking of small numbers of                 was expected to be completed within                   notice of the issuance of the 2017–2018
                                              marine mammals by U.S. citizens who                     the one-year timeframe of the IHA.                    IHA for the POK’s Port of Kalama
                                              engage in a specified activity (other than                 On June 21, 2018, POK informed                     Expansion Project (81 FR 89436,
                                              commercial fishing) within a specified                  NMFS that work relevant to the                        December 12, 2016), the Federal
                                              geographical region if certain findings                 specified activity considered in the                  Register notice of the proposed IHA (81
                                              are made and either regulations are                     MMPA analysis for the 2017–2018 IHA                   FR 15064, March 21, 2016), POK’s
                                              issued or, if the taking is limited to                  was postponed and would not be                        application (and 2018 application
                                              harassment, a notice of a proposed                      completed. POK requested that the IHA                 addendum), and all associated
                                              incidental take authorization may be                    be issued to be effective for the period              references, which can be found at
                                              provided to the public for review.                      from 2018—2019. In support of that                    www.fisheries.noaa.gov/national/
                                                 Authorization for incidental takings                 request, POK submitted an application                 marine-mammal-protection/incidental-
                                              shall be granted if NMFS finds that the                 addendum affirming that no change in                  take-authorizations-construction-
                                              taking will have a negligible impact on                 the proposed activities is anticipated                activities.
                                              the species or stock(s) and will not have               and that no new information regarding
                                                                                                                                                            Comments and Responses
                                              an unmitigable adverse impact on the                    the abundance of marine mammals is
                                              availability of the species or stock(s) for             available that would change the                          NMFS published a notice of receipt of
                                              taking for subsistence uses (where                      previous analysis and findings. A notice              POK’s updated application addendum
                                              relevant). Further, NMFS must prescribe                 for the proposed incidental take                      and proposed IHA in the Federal
                                              the permissible methods of taking and                   authorization was published on July 25,               Register on July 25, 2018 (83 FR 35220),
                                              other means of effecting the least                      2018 (83 FR 35220), and a corrected                   with a comment response date of
                                              practicable adverse impact on the                       notice was published on August 14,                    August 24, 2018. However, during the
                                              affected species or stocks and their                    2018 (83 FR 40257). Therefore,                        public review period for this notice, it
                                              habitat, paying particular attention to                 comments were received until                          was noted that instructions for
                                              rookeries, mating grounds, and areas of                 September 13, 2018. Please refer to the               submitting comments were lacking.
                                              similar significance, and on the                        Comments and Responses section below                  Therefore, a second notice of the
                                              availability of such species or stocks for              for information on the comments                       proposed IHA was published on August
                                              taking for certain subsistence uses                     received during the comment periods                   14, 2018 (83 FR 40257), which included
                                              (referred to in shorthand as                            for the proposed IHA.                                 full instructions for submittal of
                                              ‘‘mitigation’’); and requirements                                                                             comments. Comments were accepted on
                                                                                                      Description of the Activity                           this corrected notice until September
                                              pertaining to the monitoring and
                                              reporting of such takings.                                The 2017–2018 IHA covered the                       13, 2018. NMFS received two comments
                                                 The definitions of all applicable                    incidental take of marine mammals due                 during the review of the first notice.
                                              MMPA statutory terms cited above are                    to construction of a marine terminal and              One comment was from a private citizen
                                              included in the relevant sections below.                dock/pier for the export of methanol,                 and one comment was received from the
                                                                                                      and associated compensatory mitigation                Columbia Riverkeeper, stating that
                                              History of Request                                      activities for the purposes of offsetting             instructions for submitting comments
                                                 On September 28, 2015, we received                   habitat effects from the action. The                  was not clear and voicing their concern
                                              a request from the POK for authorization                marine terminal will be approximately                 with the use of a Categorical Exclusion
                                              of the taking, by Level B harassment                    45,000 square feet in size, supported by              (CE) for our action. During public
                                              only, of marine mammals incidental to                   320 concrete piles (24-inch precast                   review of the corrected notice, NMFS
                                              the construction associated with the                    octagonal piles to be driven by impact                received four additional comments. Two
                                              Port of Kalama Expansion Project,                       hammer) and 16 steel piles (12 × 12-                  of these additional comments were from
                                              which involved construction of the                      inch and 4 × 18-inch anticipated to be                the same private citizen who
                                              Kalama Marine Manufacturing and                         driven by vibratory hammer, and impact                commented on the first notice; one was
                                              Export Facility including a new marine                  hammering will only be done to drive/                 from the Marine Mammal Commission
                                              terminal for the export of methanol, and                proof if necessary). The compensatory                 (MMC); and one was from the Center for
                                              installation of engineered log jams,                    mitigation includes installation of eight             Biological Diversity (CBD). Copies of the
                                              restoration of riparian wetlands, and the               engineered log jams (ELJs), which will                full comments received are available at
                                              removal of existing wood piles in a side                be anchored by untreated wooden piles                 https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/
                                              channel as mitigation activities. The                   driven by impact hammer at low tides                  national/marine-mammal-protection/
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                                              specified activity is expected to result in             (not in water). The compensatory                      incidental-take-authorizations-
                                              the take of three species of marine                     mitigation also includes removal of                   construction-activities. Additionally, all
                                              mammals (harbor seals, California sea                   approximately 157 untreated wooden                    comments received on both notices are
                                              lions, and Steller sea lions). A final                  piles from an old trestle in a nearby                 summarized and responses are provided
                                              version of the application, which we                    backwater area. The piles will be                     below:
                                              deemed adequate and complete, was                       removed either by direct pull or                        Comment: Three comments were
                                              submitted on December 10, 2015. We                      vibratory extraction. Finally, the                    received from the same private citizen


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                                              56306                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 219 / Tuesday, November 13, 2018 / Notices

                                              (Jean Public) expressing opposition to                  for impact driving of concrete piles and              considered and seeks public comment
                                              the project and concern regarding any                   26 m for vibratory driving of steel piles.            on those circumstances. Importantly,
                                              government authorization to kill birds,                    As noted in the notice for the                     such renewals would be limited to
                                              seals, and sea lions in the Columbia                    proposed IHA, Level A harassment takes                circumstances where: The activities are
                                              River. One of these comments also                       proposed for authorization did not rely               identical or nearly identical to those
                                              suggested charging the POK (terminal                    on calculated takes, and were                         analyzed in the proposed IHA or the
                                              builders) $100,000 for every seal they                  qualitatively proposed for authorization              activities would not be completed by
                                              kill.                                                   out of an abundance of caution in the                 the time the IHA expires and renewal
                                                 Response: NMFS has issued an IHA to                  event that some seals may be undetected               would allow completion of the activities
                                              the POK for the incidental take, by Level               before entering the Level A harassment                beyond that described in the Dates and
                                              A and Level B harassment only, of                       zone. Therefore, the amount of Level A                Duration section; monitoring does not
                                              marine mammals due to in-water                          harassment takes authorized has not                   indicate impacts that were not
                                              construction activities associated with                 changed as a result of reconsidering the              previously analyzed and authorized;
                                              the POK expansion project. Mortality is                 Level A harassment zone and only                      and the mitigation and monitoring
                                              not expected or authorized by the IHA.                  results in a revision of the Level A                  requirements remain the same, all of
                                                 Comment: The MMC concurred with                      harassment monitoring area. Therefore,                which allow the public to comment on
                                              NMFS’s findings and recommended that                    the requirement for monitoring and shut               the appropriateness and effects of a
                                              NMFS issue the IHA subject to                           down distance to avoid Level A                        renewal at the same time the public
                                              inclusion of the mitigation, monitoring,                harassment take has been revised to 63                provides comments on the initial
                                              and reporting measures discussed in the                 m and 26 m to correspond to a two-hour                proposed IHA. NMFS has, however,
                                              notice of the Proposed IHA.                             duration for impact driving of concrete               modified the language to clarify that all
                                                 Response: NMFS thanks the MMC for                    piles and vibratory driving of steel piles,           IHAs, including renewal IHAs, are valid
                                              their comment and concurs with the                      respectively.                                         for no more than one year and that the
                                                                                                         Comment: The MMC recommended                       agency would consider only one
                                              recommendation. NMFS has issued the
                                                                                                      that NMFS further investigate                         renewal for a project at this time. In
                                              IHA to the Port of Kalama subject to the
                                                                                                      appropriate timeframes over which                     addition, notice of issuance or denial of
                                              mitigation, monitoring, and reporting
                                                                                                      sound exposure levels should be                       a renewal IHA would be published in
                                              measures that were included in the
                                                                                                      accumulated when estimating Level A                   the Federal Register, as they are for all
                                              notice of the Proposed IHA.
                                                                                                      harassment zones, and recommended                     IHAs. The option for issuing renewal
                                                 Comment: The MMC recommended                         that NMFS make this a priority to                     IHAs has been in NMFS’s implementing
                                              that NMFS revise the Level A                            resolve in the near future. MMC further               regulations for the incidental take
                                              harassment zones for harbor seals                       recommended that NMFS consult with                    provisions of the MMPA (Section
                                              during impact driving of concrete piles                 its own and external scientists and                   101(a)(5)(A) and (D)) since 1996.
                                              and vibratory driving of steel piles                    acousticians to determine appropriate                    Comment: The Columbia Riverkeeper
                                              based on eight hours of activities, or                  accumulation times.                                   (Riverkeeper) submitted a comment
                                              eight piles/day, because harbor seals                      Response: NMFS considers this a                    expressing concern with NMFS’s use of
                                              may be present in the project area for                  priority and has recently formed a group              a CE for purposes of the National
                                              longer periods than California or Steller               to work on the issue of accumulation                  Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) for
                                              sea lions and therefore accumulate more                 time.                                                 the issuance of our IHA to the POK for
                                              sound energy.                                              Comment: The Commission expressed                  incidental take of marine mammals from
                                                 Response: NMFS agrees that it is                     continuing concern with NMFS’s notice                 construction activities associated with
                                              possible that harbor seals may be                       that one-year renewals could be issued                the POK expansion project. The
                                              present in the general project area for                 in certain circumstances without                      Riverkeeper stated that use of the CE
                                              longer periods than California or Steller               additional public notice and comment                  would be counter to NOAA’s NEPA
                                              sea lions. However, NMFS feels that it                  requirements. The Commission also                     guidance, citing language in the
                                              is unreasonable to assume that seals                    suggested that NMFS should discuss the                Companion Manual to NOAA
                                              would remain within the area for a full                 possibility of renewals through a more                Administrative Order 216–6A that says
                                              eight hours, as they may be transiting                  general route, such as abbreviated                    a CE may only be applied when the
                                              between two sites (one approximately                    notices such as was done in this                      proposed action is not part of a larger
                                              one mile upstream and one                               instance. The Commission further                      action and can therefore be reviewed
                                              approximately 3.5 miles downstream)                     recommended that if NMFS did not                      independently from other actions under
                                              where they are known to forage and/or                   pursue renewals solely using                          NEPA. In addition, the Riverkeeper
                                              haul out. In addition, it is not                        abbreviated notices, that the agency                  asserted that use of the CE would be a
                                              reasonable to assume that pile driving                  provide a legal analysis supporting our               waste of agency time and resources
                                              activities would occur for eight                        conclusion that this process is                       since the US Army Corps of Engineers
                                              consecutive hours daily, and is more                    consistent with the requirements of                   (USACE) is currently preparing an
                                              likely that these activities would occur                section 101(a)(5)(D) of the MMPA.                     Environmental Assessment (EA) for the
                                              for an hour to two hours at a time, and                    Response: As stated in previous                    overall construction project. The
                                              would be broken up by time needed to                    responses to this comment from the                    Riverkeeper suggested that NMFS
                                              set up new piles. However, NMFS has                     Commission, the process of issuing a                  should participate in USACE’s ongoing
                                              determined it is reasonable to assume                   renewal IHA does not bypass the public                NEPA process and base its IHA decision
                                              that seals would be present for double                  notice and comment requirements of the                on the USACE NEPA document. In
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                                              the amount of time as sea lions                         MMPA. The Federal Register notice of                  addition, the Center for Biological
                                              (assuming a two-hour duration versus a                  the proposed IHA expressly notified the               Diversity (CBD) submitted a comment
                                              one-hour duration due to the fact that                  public that under certain, limited                    stating they were in agreement with the
                                              they may be transiting the area twice if                conditions an applicant could seek a                  Riverkeeper comment.
                                              they move from one site to the other and                renewal IHA for an additional year. The                  Response: The application of a CE for
                                              return again) results in a Level A                      notice describes the conditions under                 NMFS’s action (issuance of an IHA) is
                                              harassment threshold distance of 63 m                   which such a renewal request could be                 entirely consistent with NOAA’s NEPA


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                                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 219 / Tuesday, November 13, 2018 / Notices                                                             56307

                                              guidance and practices. The issuance of                                    endangered Southern Resident killer                         also concluded that the proposed action
                                              an IHA is not part of a larger NMFS                                        whales that feed on those salmon.                           is not likely to adversely affect southern
                                              action that would be segmented for the                                        Response: The two statutes                               resident killer whales.
                                              purposes of NEPA (i.e., NMFS’s action                                      (Endangered Species Act (ESA) and                              The IHA was issued pursuant to
                                              would not be segmented for purposes of                                     MMPA) are different both substantively                      section 101(a)(5)(D) of the MMPA,
                                              NEPA such that several CEs would be                                        and procedurally, with different                            which requires NMFS to authorize the
                                              required for a larger project, as the only                                 analyses and potentially involving                          incidental (but not intentional) take
                                              action NMFS has would be the issuance                                      different scopes. The Biological Opinion                    from a specified activity (in this case,
                                              or denial of the IHA for the incidental                                    was prepared pursuant to section 7(a)(2)                    in-water construction work associated
                                              take of marine mammals due to in-water                                     of the ESA due to the requirement for                       with the Kalama Manufacturing and
                                              construction work associated with the                                      consultation on the effects of the                          Marine Export Facility) in a specified
                                              POK expansion). Further, as stated in                                      proposed action by a federal action                         geographic region for a one-year period
                                              the notice of the proposed IHA, NMFS                                       agency, in this case the USACE, to issue                    if the relevant statutory standards are
                                              had previously prepared its own EA for                                     permits for the construction of the                         satisfied. The applicant for an IHA
                                              the issuance of the previous IHA, which                                    Kalama Manufacturing and Marine                             describes the specified activity for
                                              resulted in a Finding of No Significant                                    Export Facility on the Columbia River                       which the IHA is requested, and need
                                              Impact (FONSI). Based on this past                                         and to Northwest Pipeline LLC for                           not be a federal action agency. The IHA
                                              analysis, as well as an Administrative                                     construction of the Kalama Lateral                          does not evaluate interrelated and
                                              Record justifying the use of the CE (CE                                    Project.1 The Biological Opinion                            interdependent activities of the
                                              B4) for similar types of activities, NMFS                                  evaluates the effects of the USACE                          specified activity. As Steller sea lions,
                                              has determined that the use of the CE                                      issuance of permits that would                              California sea lions, and harbor seals are
                                              for this action is well supported. While                                   authorize the construction project for                      the only marine mammal species
                                              we appreciate that the USACE must                                          the marine export facility, which is a                      anticipated to occur in the specified
                                              prepare a NEPA document for its own                                        component of the overall Kalama                             area, these are the appropriate species
                                              action (issuance of a permit, or permits,                                  Manufacturing and Marine Export                             considered for the IHA.
                                              for the larger construction project),                                      Facility project. The ESA consultation
                                                                                                                                                                                     Description of Marine Mammals
                                              relying on the NEPA analysis for this                                      (Biological Opinion) evaluates the direct
                                              larger project would be of no benefit for                                  and indirect effects of the proposed                          A description of the marine mammals
                                                                                                                         action, together with interrelated and                      in the area of the activities is found in
                                              NMFS’s purposes due to the fact that
                                                                                                                         interdependent actions such as the                          the previous documents referenced
                                              the majority of the larger project
                                                                                                                         manufacturing/production facility, into                     above, which remain applicable to this
                                              construction activities would be
                                                                                                                         the reasonably foreseeable future.                          IHA as well. In addition, NMFS has
                                              associated with upland areas with no
                                                                                                                         Therefore, the ESA consultation broadly                     reviewed recent Stock Assessment
                                              potential for the incidental take of
                                                                                                                         evaluated the effects of the agency                         Reports, information on relevant
                                              marine mammals associated with
                                                                                                                         action. The Biological Opinion                              Unusual Mortality Events, and recent
                                              NMFS’s action.
                                                                                                                         determined that the project is likely to                    scientific literature. Since the submittal
                                                Comment: The CBD commented that                                          indirectly affect several species of                        of the 2015 IHA application, the USACE
                                              their primary concern is that the scope                                    marine mammals including blue,                              has published updated data on pinniped
                                              of the authorization is arbitrarily narrow                                 humpback, fin, and sperm whales,                            presence at the Bonneville Dam
                                              in light of the Project’s recognized                                       based on increased vessel traffic                           (Tidwell et al., 2017). This information
                                              impacts on marine mammals. More                                            (including increased potential for ship                     reveals that in both 2016 and 2017 the
                                              specifically, the CBD states that NMFS                                     strike and noise associated with OGVs                       numbers of pinnipeds present at
                                              previously considered the Project and                                      and supertankers) from the long-term                        Bonneville Dam were within the range
                                              concluded in its biological opinion that                                   operation of the facility.                                  of historical variability. The latest
                                              the Project would adversely affect blue,                                      The Biological Opinion does not                          USACE data does not suggest a trend
                                              humpback, fin, and sperm whales, yet                                       identify potential effects of pile driving/                 that would require a modification to the
                                              none of these species are considered in                                    in-water construction in regard to any                      take estimates or to the effects analysis
                                              the applicant’s request. The Biological                                    ESA-listed marine mammal species, as                        (see Table 1 below for a summary of
                                              Opinion also concluded the Project                                         none are anticipated to be present in the                   monitoring data by year from Tidwell et
                                              would adversely affect several species of                                  area of pile driving activities. The                        al., 2017). Therefore, NMFS has
                                              Chinook salmon and critical habitat, yet                                   Biological Opinion did determine                            determined that the updated
                                              the applicant did not consider the                                         adverse effects to salmon as a result of                    information does not affect our analysis
                                              resulting impacts to the critically                                        in-water construction/pile driving but                      of impacts for the 2018–2019 IHA.

                                               TABLE 1—MINIMUM ESTIMATED NUMBER OF INDIVIDUAL PINNIPEDS OBSERVED AT BONNEVILLE DAM TAILRACE AREAS AND
                                                             THE HOURS OF OBSERVATION DURING THE FOCAL SAMPLING PERIOD, 2002 TO 2017
                                                                                                                                           [From Tidwell et al., 2017]

                                                                                                                                              Total hours        California sea     Steller sea                         Total
                                                                                       Year                                                                                                            Harbor seals
                                                                                                                                               observed               lions            lions                          pinnipeds
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                                              2002 .....................................................................................                662                  30                   0               1            31
                                              2003 .....................................................................................              1,356                 104                   3               2           109
                                              2004 .....................................................................................                516                  99                   3               2           104
                                              2005 * ...................................................................................              1,109                  81                   4               1            86



                                                1 The U.S. Department of Energy is also identified

                                              as an action agency because of its consideration of
                                              whether to issue a loan guarantee for the project.

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                                              56308                                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 219 / Tuesday, November 13, 2018 / Notices

                                               TABLE 1—MINIMUM ESTIMATED NUMBER OF INDIVIDUAL PINNIPEDS OBSERVED AT BONNEVILLE DAM TAILRACE AREAS AND
                                                        THE HOURS OF OBSERVATION DURING THE FOCAL SAMPLING PERIOD, 2002 TO 2017—Continued
                                                                                                                                              [From Tidwell et al., 2017]

                                                                                                                                                 Total hours                 California sea     Steller sea                            Total
                                                                                       Year                                                                                                                       Harbor seals
                                                                                                                                                  observed                        lions            lions                             pinnipeds

                                              2006    .....................................................................................                  3,650                      72                 11                 3                86
                                              2007    .....................................................................................                  4,433                      71                  9                 2                82
                                              2008    .....................................................................................                  5,131                      82                 39                 2               123
                                              2009    .....................................................................................                  3,455                      54                 26                 2                82
                                              2010    .....................................................................................                  3,609                      89                 75                 2               166
                                              2011    .....................................................................................                  3,315                      54                 89                 1               144
                                              2012    .....................................................................................                  3,404                      39                 73                 0               112
                                              2013    .....................................................................................                  3,247                      56                 80                 0               136
                                              2014    .....................................................................................                  2,947                      71                 65                 1               137
                                              2015    .....................................................................................                  2,995                     195               a 69                 0               264
                                              2016    .....................................................................................                  1,974                     149               a 54                 0               203
                                              2017    .....................................................................................                  1,142                      92               a 63                 1               156
                                                * Observations did not begin until March 18 in 2005.
                                                a In 2015, 2016, and 2017 the minimum estimated number of Steller sea lions was 55, 41, and 32, respectively. These counts were less than
                                              the maximum number of Steller sea lions observed on one day, so Tidwell et al. (2017) used the maximum number observed on one day as the
                                              minimum number. This difference was driven by a focus on California sea lions and lack of branding or unique markers on Steller sea lions.


                                              Potential Effects of Specified Activities                                    remain unchanged from the 2017–2018                                  harassment take. As harbor seals are
                                              on Marine Mammals and Their Habitat                                          IHA, and NMFS’s 2016 Technical                                       smaller and may be more difficult to
                                                A description of the potential effects                                     Guidance for Assessing the Effects of                                detect at larger Level A harassment
                                              of the specified activities on marine                                        Anthropogenic Sound on Marine                                        zones, and to account for the potential
                                              mammals and their habitat is found in                                        Mammal Hearing (NMFS 2016) was                                       that they may be unseen or linger longer
                                              the previous documents referenced                                            used to address new acoustic thresholds                              than expected, a small number of takes
                                              above, and remain applicable to this                                         in the notice of issuance of the 2017–                               by Level A harassment is now
                                              proposed IHA. There is no new                                                2018 IHA (see Table 2 for NMFS User                                  authorized. Finally, the pile driving
                                              information on potential effects that                                        Spreadsheet inputs). As stated above,                                duration informing the calculation of
                                              would change our analyses or                                                 since the submittal of the application for                           Level A harassment zone sizes has
                                              determinations under the 2018–2019                                           the 2017–2018 IHA (in effect from                                    changed from the notice of the proposed
                                              IHA.                                                                         September 1, 2017 through August 31,                                 IHA as a result of a public comment
                                                                                                                           2018), the USACE has published                                       received. As seals are not transiting to
                                              Estimated Take                                                               updated data on pinniped presence at                                 the Bonneville Dam similar to sea lions,
                                                A description of the methods and                                           the Bonneville Dam, and this data does                               and may spend more time in the project
                                              inputs used to estimate take anticipated                                     not suggest a trend that would require                               vicinity, the duration has been doubled
                                              to occur and, ultimately, the take that                                      a modification to the take estimates or                              for these species for impact driving of
                                              was authorized is found in the previous                                      effects analysis. Consequently, the                                  concrete piles and for vibratory driving
                                              documents referenced above. The                                              authorized Level B harassment take for                               of steel piles. For impact driving of steel
                                              methods of estimating take for this IHA                                      this 2018–2019 IHA is identical to the                               piles, the duration was kept at the
                                              are identical to those used in the 2017–                                     2017–2018 IHA, as presented in Table 3                               original one hour due to the fact that
                                              2018 IHA, as is the density of marine                                        below. However, the originally issued                                impact driving of these piles would only
                                              mammals. The source levels, also                                             IHA did not authorize any Level A                                    occur briefly (for proofing) if at all.

                                                                                                                TABLE 2—INPUTS FOR NMFS USER SPREADSHEET
                                                                   Input parameter                                         Vibratory pile driving (steel)                        Impact pile driving (steel)       Impact pile driving (concrete)

                                              Weighting Factor Adjustment 1 ......................                                                                   2.5                                      2                                 2
                                              Source Level (SL) 2 ........................................                                                          170                                     178                               166
                                              Duration 3 .......................................................                                              2 hours                                    1 hour                           2 hours
                                              Strikes per pile ...............................................          ..................................................                                1,025                             1,025
                                              Piles per day 3 ................................................                              1 (1 hour duration)                                   (1 pile/hour)                      (1 pile/hour)
                                              Propagation (xlogR) .......................................                                                             15                                     15                                15
                                              Distance from SL measurement ....................                                                                       10                                     10                                10
                                                1 In instances where full auditory weighting functions associated with the SEL
                                                                                                                                  cum metric cannot be applied, NMFS has recommended the de-
                                              fault, single frequency weighting factor adjustments (WFAs) provided here. As described in Appendix D of NMFS’s Technical Guidance (NMFS,
                                              2016), the intent of the WFA is to broadly account for auditory weighting functions below the 95 frequency contour percentile. Use of single fre-
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                                              quency WFA is likely to over-predict Level A harassment distances.
                                                2 SLs from CalTrans (2012). SL for all steel piles are based on 18’’ steel pipe (4 of the piles are 18’’ and 12 of the piles are 12’’).
                                                3 A 1-hour duration was used for California and Steller sea lions, as there are no haul-outs in the project area. Animals are transiting through
                                              the project area, and are not anticipated to be present for a full 8-hour day of pile driving activity. POK estimates 6–8 piles/day, or approximately
                                              1 pile/hour. Animals are anticipated to be present for the duration of 1 pile being driven (1 hour) at most. For harbor seals, a two-hour duration
                                              was used, as they may be transiting between two sites (one approximately one mile upstream and one approximately 3.5 miles downstream of
                                              the project area). Given that these animals may transit back and forth between these two sites, the duration was doubled.




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                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 219 / Tuesday, November 13, 2018 / Notices                                                           56309

                                                                TABLE 3—ESTIMATED TAKE AUTHORIZED AND PROPORTION OF POPULATION POTENTIALLY AFFECTED
                                                                                                                           Estimated take      Estimated take                        Percentage of
                                                                                                                                                                    Abundance of
                                                                                                                           by level B har-     by level A har-                        stock poten-        Population trend
                                                                                                                                                                       stock
                                                                                                                              assment             assment                            tially affected

                                              Harbor seal ..............................................................               1,530                   10         24,732                 6.2   Stable.
                                              California sea lion ....................................................                   372                    0        153,337                 0.2   Stable.
                                              Steller sea lion .........................................................                 372                    0         59,968                 0.6   Increasing.



                                                Description of Mitigation, Monitoring                               the disturbance zone from the bank of                   and Steller sea lion (Eastern DPS) is the
                                              and Reporting Measures—A description                                  the river. Protocols will be implemented                same for this IHA as those authorized in
                                              of mitigation, monitoring, and reporting                              to ensure that coordinated                              the 2017–2018 IHA, which were found
                                              measures is found in the previous                                     communication of sightings occurs                       to meet the negligible impact and small
                                              documents referenced above, and                                       between observers in a timely manner.                   numbers standards. The authorized take
                                              remain unchanged for this IHA with the                                   Pile driving activities may only be                  of 1,540 harbor seals; 372 California sea
                                              exception of a change in the required                                 conducted during daylight hours. If the                 lions, and 372 Steller sea lions represent
                                              monitoring distance to avoid Level A                                  shutdown zone is obscured by fog or                     6.2 percent, 0.2 percent, and 0.6 percent
                                              harassment takes. In summary,                                         poor lighting conditions, pile driving                  of these stocks of marine mammals,
                                              mitigation includes implementation of                                 will not be initiated until the entire                  respectively. We evaluated the impacts
                                              shut down procedures if any marine                                    shutdown zone is visible. Work that has                 of the additional authorization of 10
                                              mammal approaches or enters the Level                                 been initiated appropriately in                         Level A harassment takes of harbor seal,
                                              A harassment zone for pile driving (26                                conditions of good visibility may                       and find that consideration of impacts
                                              m (85 feet (ft)) for vibratory pile driving                           continue during poor visibility. The                    to these 10 individuals accruing a small
                                              of steel piles; 63 m (207 ft) for impact                              shutdown zone will be monitored for 30                  degree of permanent threshold shift
                                              driving of concrete piles; and 252 m                                  minutes prior to initiating the start of                (PTS) does not meaningfully change our
                                              (828 ft) for impact driving of steel piles).                          pile driving, during the activity, and for              analysis, nor does it change our
                                              For in-water heavy machinery work                                     30 minutes after activities have ceased.                findings/determinations. This IHA
                                              other than pile driving (e.g. standard                                If pinnipeds are present within the                     includes identical required mitigation,
                                              barges, barge-mounted cranes,                                         shutdown zone prior to pile driving, the                monitoring, and reporting measures as
                                              excavators, etc.), if a marine mammal                                 start will be delayed until the animals                 the 2017–2018 IHA, and there is no new
                                              comes within 10 m, operations must                                    leave the shutdown zone of their own                    information suggesting that our prior
                                              cease and vessels must reduce speed to                                volition, or until 15 minutes elapse                    analyses or findings should change.
                                              the minimum level required to maintain                                without re-sighting the animal(s).                         Based on the information contained
                                              steerage and safe working conditions.                                    Soft start procedures must be                        here and in the referenced documents,
                                              One trained observer must monitor to                                  implemented at the start of each day’s                  NMFS has determined the following: (1)
                                              implement shutdowns and collect                                       impact pile driving and at any time                     The authorized takes will have a
                                              information at each active pile driving                               following cessation of impact driving for               negligible impact on the affected marine
                                              location (whether vibratory or impact                                 a period of thirty minutes or longer. If                mammal species or stocks; (2) the
                                              driving of steel or concrete piles).                                  steel piles require impact installation or              required mitigation measures will effect
                                                At least three observers must be on                                 proofing, a bubble curtain must be used                 the least practicable impact on marine
                                              duty during impact driving at all times.                              for sound attenuation. If water velocity                mammal species or stocks and their
                                              As discussed above, one observer must                                 is 1.6 ft per second (1.1 miles per hour                habitat; (3) the authorized takes
                                              monitor and implement shutdowns and                                   (mph)) or less for the entire installation              represent small numbers of marine
                                              collect information at each pile driving                              period, the pile being driven must be                   mammals relative to the affected species
                                              location at all times. In addition, two                               surrounded by a confined or unconfined                  or stock abundances; and (4) the POK’s
                                              shore-based observers are required (one                               bubble curtain that will distribute small               activities will not have an unmitigable
                                              upstream of the project and another                                   air bubbles around 100 percent of the                   adverse impact on taking for subsistence
                                              downstream of the project), whose                                     pile perimeter for the full depth of the                purposes, as no relevant subsistence
                                              primary responsibility shall be to record                             water column. If water velocity is                      uses of marine mammals are implicated
                                              pinnipeds in the Level B harassment                                   greater than 1.6 feet per second (1.1                   by this action.
                                              zone and to alert the barge-based                                     mph) at any point during installation,
                                              observer to the presence of pinnipeds,                                                                                        National Environmental Policy Act
                                                                                                                    the pile being driven must be
                                              thus creating a redundant alert system                                surrounded by a confined bubble                           In compliance with the NEPA of 1969
                                              for prevention of injurious interaction as                            curtain (e.g., a bubble ring surrounded                 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), as implemented
                                              well as increasing the probability of                                 by a fabric or non-metallic sleeve) that                by the regulations published by the
                                              detecting pinnipeds in the disturbance                                will distribute air bubbles around 100                  Council on Environmental Quality (40
                                              zone. At least three observers must be                                percent of the pile perimeter for the full              CFR parts 1500–1508), NMFS prepared
                                              on duty during vibratory pile driving                                 depth of the water column.                              an EA to consider the direct, indirect
                                              activity for the first two days, and                                                                                          and cumulative effects to the human
                                              thereafter on every third day to allow for                            Determinations                                          environment resulting from our
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                                              estimation of Level B harassment takes.                                 The POK proposes to conduct                           previous IHA action (issuance of an IHA
                                              Similar to requirements for impact                                    activities in 2018–2019 that are                        for incidental take of marine mammals
                                              driving, the first observer must be                                   identical to those covered in the current               due to the POK Expansion project).
                                              positioned on a work platform or barge                                2017–2018 IHA. As described above, the                  NMFS made the EA available to the
                                              where the entirety of the shutdown zone                               number of estimated takes of the same                   public for review and comment in order
                                              can be monitored. Shore based                                         stocks of harbor seals (OR/WA Coast                     to assess the impacts to the human
                                              observers must be positioned to observe                               stock), California sea lion (U.S. stock),               environment of issuance of the 2017–


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                                              56310                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 219 / Tuesday, November 13, 2018 / Notices

                                              2018 IHA to the POK. Also in                              Dated: November 6, 2018.                            science, and other related disciplines,
                                              compliance with NEPA and the CEQ                        Donna S. Wieting,                                     who are dedicated to the service of their
                                              regulations, as well as NOAA                            Director, Office of Protected Resources,              country and optimization of NOAA’s
                                              Administrative Order 216–6, NMFS                        National Marine Fisheries Service.                    missions to ensure the economic and
                                              made a FONSI on October 24, 2016, for                   [FR Doc. 2018–24665 Filed 11–9–18; 8:45 am]           physical well-being of the Nation.
                                              issuance of the 2017–2018 IHA. These                    BILLING CODE 3510–22–P                                  NOAA Corps officers serve in
                                              NEPA documents are available at                                                                               assignments throughout NOAA, as well
                                              https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/                                                                               as in each of NOAA’s Line Offices
                                              national/marine-mammal-protection/                      DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                (National Environmental Satellite, Data,
                                              incidental-take-authorizations-                                                                               and Information Service, National
                                              construction-activities.                                National Oceanic and Atmospheric                      Ocean Service, National Weather
                                                                                                      Administration                                        Service, Office of Oceanic and
                                                 Since this IHA covers the same work
                                                                                                                                                            Atmospheric Research and Office of
                                              covered in the 2017–2018 IHA, NMFS                      Proposed Information Collection;                      Planning, Programming and
                                              has reviewed our previous EA and                        Comment Request; Application for                      Integration).
                                              FONSI, and has determined that our                      Appointment in the NOAA                                 Persons wishing to be considered for
                                              current action is consistent with                       Commissioned Officer Corps                            a NOAA Corps Commission must
                                              categories of activities identified in CE                                                                     submit a complete application package,
                                              B4 of the Companion Manual for NOAA                     AGENCY: National Oceanic and
                                                                                                      Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                    including NOAA Form 56–42, at least
                                              Administrative Order 216–6A, which do                                                                         three letters of recommendation, and
                                              not individually or cumulatively have                   Commerce.
                                                                                                      ACTION: Notice.                                       official transcripts. A personal interview
                                              the potential for significant impacts on                                                                      must also be conducted. Eligibility
                                              the quality of the human environment                    SUMMARY:    The Department of                         requirements include a bachelor’s
                                              and for which we have not identified                    Commerce, as part of its continuing                   degree with at least 48 credit hours of
                                              any extraordinary circumstances that                    effort to reduce paperwork and                        science, engineering or other disciplines
                                              would preclude this categorical                         respondent burden, invites the general                related to NOAA’s mission, excellent
                                              exclusion. Accordingly, NMFS has                        public and other Federal agencies to                  health, and normal color vision with
                                              determined that the issuance of the IHA                 take this opportunity to comment on                   uncorrected visual acuity no worse than
                                              qualifies to be categorically excluded                  proposed and/or continuing information                20/400 in each eye (correctable to 20/
                                              from further NEPA review. We have                       collections, as required by the                       20).
                                              reviewed all comments submitted in                      Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
                                              response to this notice prior to                                                                              II. Method of Collection
                                                                                                      DATES: Written comments must be
                                              concluding our NEPA process and                         submitted on or before January 14, 2019.                Applicants must utilize the E-recruit
                                              making our final decision on the 2018–                                                                        electronic application process (https://
                                                                                                      ADDRESSES: Direct all written comments
                                              2019 IHA request.                                                                                             cpc.omao.noaa.gov/erecruit/login.jsp)
                                                                                                      to Jennifer Jessup, Departmental
                                              Endangered Species Act (ESA)                            Paperwork Clearance Officer,                          and then submit paper forms via mail.
                                                                                                      Department of Commerce, Room 6616,                    An in-person interview is also required.
                                                 Section 7(a)(2) of the Endangered                    14th and Constitution Avenue NW,                      III. Data
                                              Species Act of 1973 (ESA: 16 U.S.C.                     Washington, DC 20230 (or via the
                                              1531 et seq.) requires that each Federal                                                                        OMB Control Number: 0648–0047.
                                                                                                      internet at JJessup@doc.gov).                           Form Number(s): NOAA 56–42 and
                                              agency insure that any action it                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                              authorizes, funds, or carries out is not                                                                      NOAA 56–42A.
                                                                                                      Requests for additional information or                  Type of Review: Regular submission
                                              likely to jeopardize the continued                      copies of the information collection
                                              existence of any endangered or                                                                                (extension of a currently approved
                                                                                                      instrument and instructions should be                 information collection).
                                              threatened species or result in the                     directed to LT Jared Halonen—Chief,
                                              destruction or adverse modification of                                                                          Affected Public: Individuals or
                                                                                                      NOAA Corps Recruiting, or LT Ricardo                  households.
                                              designated critical habitat. To ensure                  Rodriguez—NOAA Corps Recruiting
                                              ESA compliance for the issuance of                                                                              Estimated Number of Respondents:
                                                                                                      Officer; OMAO–CPC–OCMD, 8403                          150.
                                              IHAs, NMFS consults internally                          Colesville Road, Suite 500, Silver                      Estimated Time per Response: Written
                                              whenever we propose to authorize take                   Spring, MD 20910, ((800)-299–6622),                   applications, 5 hours; interviews, 90
                                              for endangered or threatened species.                   noaacorps.recruiting@noaa.gov.                        minutes; references, 15 minutes.
                                              No incidental take of ESA-listed marine
                                                                                                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              Estimated Total Annual Burden
                                              mammal species is expected to result
                                                                                                                                                            Hours: 1,088.
                                              from this activity, and none would be                   I. Abstract
                                                                                                                                                              Estimated Total Annual Cost to
                                              authorized. Therefore, NMFS has                            This request is for extension of a                 Public: $10,875 in recordkeeping,
                                              determined that consultation under                      currently approved information                        recording and travel costs.
                                              section 7 of the ESA is not required for                collection. The NOAA Commissioned
                                              this action.                                            Corps is the uniformed component of                   IV. Request for Comments
                                              Authorization                                           the National Oceanic and Atmospheric                     Comments are invited on: (a) Whether
                                                                                                      Administration (NOAA), a bureau of the                the proposed collection of information
                                                NMFS has issued an IHA to POK for                     Department of Commerce. Officers serve                is necessary for the proper performance
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                                              the incidental take of marine mammals                   under Senate-confirmed appointments                   of the functions of the agency, including
                                              due to in-water construction work                       and Presidential commissions (33 U.S.C.               whether the information shall have
                                              associated with the POK Expansion                       chapter 17, subchapter 1, sections 853                practical utility; (b) the accuracy of the
                                              Project for a period of one year,                       and 854). The NOAA Corps provides a                   agency’s estimate of the burden
                                              provided the previously mentioned                       cadre of professionals trained in                     (including hours and cost) of the
                                              mitigation, monitoring, and reporting                   engineering, earth sciences,                          proposed collection of information; (c)
                                              requirements are incorporated.                          oceanography, meteorology, fisheries                  ways to enhance the quality, utility, and


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Document Created: 2018-11-10 03:18:03
Document Modified: 2018-11-10 03:18:03
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice; issuance of an incidental harassment authorization.
DatesThis Authorization is in effect from October 18, 2018 to October 18, 2019.
ContactDale Youngkin, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, (301) 427-8401. Electronic copies of the application and supporting documents, as well as a list of the references cited in this document, may be obtained by visiting the internet at: www.fisheries.noaa.gov/national/marine-mammal-protection/incidental- take-authorizations-construction-activities. In case of problems accessing these documents, please call the contact listed above.
FR Citation83 FR 56304 
RIN Number0648-XG13

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