83_FR_57133 83 FR 56913 - Proposed Agency Information Collection Activities; Comment Request

83 FR 56913 - Proposed Agency Information Collection Activities; Comment Request

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Railroad Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 220 (November 14, 2018)

Page Range56913-56914
FR Document2018-24715

Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA), this notice announces that FRA is forwarding the Information Collection Request (ICR) abstracted below to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and comment. The ICR describes the information collections and their expected burden. On March 14, 2017, FRA published a notice providing a 60-day period for public comment and on September 13, 2017, published a notice providing a 30-day period for public comment on the ICR.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 220 (Wednesday, November 14, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 220 (Wednesday, November 14, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 56913-56914]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-24715]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Railroad Administration

[Docket No. FRA-2017-0002-N-20]


Proposed Agency Information Collection Activities; Comment 
Request

AGENCY: Federal Railroad Administration (FRA), Department of 
Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Notice of information collection; request for comment.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY:  Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA), this notice 
announces that FRA is forwarding the Information Collection Request 
(ICR) abstracted below to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for 
review and comment. The ICR describes the information collections and 
their expected burden. On March 14, 2017, FRA published a notice 
providing a 60-day period for public comment and on September 13, 2017, 
published a notice providing a 30-day period for public comment on the 
ICR.

DATES: Interested persons are invited to submit comments on or before 
December 14, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Submit written comments on the ICR to the Office of 
Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget, 
725 17th Street NW, Washington, DC 20503, Attention: FRA Desk Officer. 
Comments may also be sent via email to OMB at the following address: 
oira_submissions@omb.eop.gov.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Michael Jones, Information 
Collection Clearance Officer, Office of Research, Development, and 
Technology, Human Factors Division, RPD-34, Federal Railroad 
Administration, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Room W38-119, Washington, DC 
20590 (telephone: (202) 493-6106); or Ms. Kim Toone, Information 
Collection Clearance Officer, Office of Administration, Office of 
Information Technology, RAD-20, Federal Railroad Administration, 1200 
New Jersey Avenue SE, Room W34-212, Washington, DC 20590 (telephone: 
(202) 493-6132).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The PRA, 44 U.S.C. 3501-3520, and its 
implementing regulations, 5 CFR part 1320, require Federal agencies to 
issue two notices seeking public comment on information collection 
activities before OMB may approve paperwork packages. See 44 U.S.C. 
3506, 3507; 5 CFR 1320.8 through 1320.12. The required 60- and 30-Day 
Federal Register Notices were published in the Federal Register on 
March 14, 2017 (see 82 FR 20530) and September 13, 2017 (see 82 FR 
43078), respectively. FRA received comments from the Association of 
American Railroads (AAR) in a letter dated October 13, 2017, outlining 
some concerns with the research approach in the human error study. FRA 
replied by letter clarifying the research approach.
    Specifically, AAR commented that it was concerned that the proposed 
study on automated locomotive technology was not fully developed and 
that results of such a study might lead to unnecessary roadblocks to 
the development of the technology positive train control (PTC). 
Further, AAR stated ``FRA should also include in the study a control 
group demonstrating the number of errors that occur in locomotives 
absent autonomous technology.'' In response, FRA explained that under 
the planned research approach at the time, it was not necessary to 
include a manual operation condition as FRA did not intend to compare 
performance with vs. without automation. The purpose of the study was 
to understand the nature of possible design-induced errors for existing 
system automation in the locomotive cab, with an eye toward future 
improved systems. These errors are likely, absent of any human factors 
engineering in the system design and development process. For this 
examination, a control group was unnecessary. However, FRA now proposes 
to expand the study approach to address AAR's concern and include a 
manual condition control group. In this context, FRA's reference to 
automation means an operation assisted by autonomous technology that 
offers some level of automation less than full automation. This 
condition will provide a baseline of performance to address two 
hypotheses:

(H1) Automation provides specific performance benefits (e.g., an energy 
management software system reduces fuel usage; PTC prevents 
overspeeding and transgressions into workzones or past a red signal) 
compared with manual control, but does not reduce workload in the 
locomotive cab compared with manual control.
(H2) Automation usage results in more errors in high workload 
situations than in low workload situations (e.g., distractions lead to 
failure to notice mode transitions) and these errors have no direct 
counterpart in manual conditions.

    Workload is defined as task loading, or the number of tasks in a 
scenario. The high workload scenarios have more tasks than the low 
workload scenarios. Based on the initial FRA pilot study, preceding the 
current study, and on research and operational experiences in other 
industries, high workload is often associated with error, thus, FRA's 
concern and interest in conducting the current study.
    Before OMB decides whether to approve this proposed collection of 
information, an additional 30 days is being provided for public 
comment. Federal law requires OMB to approve or disapprove paperwork 
packages between 30 and 60 days after the 30-day notice is published. 
44 U.S.C. 3507(b)-(c); 5 CFR 1320.10(b); see also 60 FR 44978, 44983, 
Aug. 29, 1995. OMB believes the 30-day notice informs the regulated 
community to file relevant

[[Page 56914]]

comments and affords the agency adequate time to digest public comments 
before it renders a decision. 60 FR 44983, Aug. 29, 1995. Therefore, 
respondents should submit their respective comments to OMB within 30 
days of publication to best ensure having their full effect.
    Comments are invited on the following ICR regarding: (1) Whether 
the information collection activities are necessary for FRA to properly 
execute its functions, including whether the information will have 
practical utility; (2) the accuracy of FRA's estimates of the burden of 
the information collection activities, including the validity of the 
methodology and assumptions used to determine the estimates; (3) ways 
for FRA to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information 
being collected; and (4) ways to minimize the burden of information 
collection activities on the public, including the use of automated 
collection techniques or other forms of information technology.
    The summary below describes the ICR that FRA will submit for OMB 
clearance as the PRA requires:
    Title: Experimental Investigation of Automation-Induced Human Error 
in Locomotive Cab.
    OMB Control Number: 2130-XXXX.
    Abstract: The purpose of this collection is to identify and 
evaluate the potential for human error associated with the operation of 
systems and automation in the locomotive cab. This research addresses 
DOT's strategic goal of safety. Once the nature and risk of the human 
error in locomotive cab systems and automation is better understood, 
error mitigating steps can be taken to provide safer systems and reduce 
the risk of accidents or incidents involving these systems. FRA will 
use the research's results to identify training, operational 
procedures, or automation design standards that will improve the safety 
of automated systems in locomotive cabs.
    Type of Request: New information collection request.
    Affected Public: Railroad Engineers and Conductors.
    Form(s): FRA F 6180.3.
    Respondent Universe: 24.
    Frequency of Submission: Once.
    Total Estimated Annual Responses: 24.
    Total Estimated Annual Burden: 48 hours.
    Under 44 U.S.C. 3507(a) and 5 CFR 1320.5(b) and 1320.8(b)(3)(vi), 
FRA informs all interested parties that it may not conduct or sponsor, 
and a respondent is not required to respond to a collection of 
information unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number.

    Authority:  44 U.S.C. 3501-3520.

Juan D. Reyes III,
Chief Counsel.
[FR Doc. 2018-24715 Filed 11-13-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-06-P



                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 220 / Wednesday, November 14, 2018 / Notices                                          56913

     appropriate docket number and may be                    Management and Budget (OMB) for                       locomotives absent autonomous
     submitted by any of the following                       review and comment. The ICR describes                 technology.’’ In response, FRA
     methods:                                                the information collections and their                 explained that under the planned
       • website: http://www.regulations.                    expected burden. On March 14, 2017,                   research approach at the time, it was not
     gov. Follow the online instructions for                 FRA published a notice providing a 60-                necessary to include a manual operation
     submitting comments.                                    day period for public comment and on                  condition as FRA did not intend to
       • Fax: 202–493–2251.                                  September 13, 2017, published a notice                compare performance with vs. without
       • Mail: Docket Operations Facility,                   providing a 30-day period for public                  automation. The purpose of the study
     U.S. Department of Transportation, 1200                 comment on the ICR.                                   was to understand the nature of possible
     New Jersey Avenue SE, W12–140,                          DATES: Interested persons are invited to              design-induced errors for existing
     Washington, DC 20590.                                   submit comments on or before                          system automation in the locomotive
       • Hand Delivery: 1200 New Jersey                      December 14, 2018.                                    cab, with an eye toward future
     Avenue SE, Room W12–140,                                                                                      improved systems. These errors are
                                                             ADDRESSES: Submit written comments
     Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m.                                                                          likely, absent of any human factors
                                                             on the ICR to the Office of Information
     and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,                      and Regulatory Affairs, Office of                     engineering in the system design and
     except Federal Holidays.                                Management and Budget, 725 17th                       development process. For this
       Communications received by                                                                                  examination, a control group was
                                                             Street NW, Washington, DC 20503,
     December 31, 2018 will be considered                                                                          unnecessary. However, FRA now
                                                             Attention: FRA Desk Officer. Comments
     by FRA before final action is taken.                                                                          proposes to expand the study approach
                                                             may also be sent via email to OMB at
     Comments received after that date will                                                                        to address AAR’s concern and include
                                                             the following address: oira_
     be considered if practicable.                                                                                 a manual condition control group. In
                                                             submissions@omb.eop.gov.
       Anyone can search the electronic
                                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.                  this context, FRA’s reference to
     form of any written communications
                                                             Michael Jones, Information Collection                 automation means an operation assisted
     and comments received into any of our
                                                             Clearance Officer, Office of Research,                by autonomous technology that offers
     dockets by the name of the individual
                                                             Development, and Technology, Human                    some level of automation less than full
     submitting the comment (or signing the
                                                             Factors Division, RPD–34, Federal                     automation. This condition will provide
     document, if submitted on behalf of an
                                                             Railroad Administration, 1200 New                     a baseline of performance to address
     association, business, labor union, etc.).
                                                             Jersey Avenue SE, Room W38–119,                       two hypotheses:
     Under 5 U.S.C. 553(c), DOT solicits
     comments from the public to better                      Washington, DC 20590 (telephone: (202)                (H1) Automation provides specific
     inform its processes. DOT posts these                   493–6106); or Ms. Kim Toone,                             performance benefits (e.g., an energy
     comments, without edit, including any                   Information Collection Clearance                         management software system reduces
     personal information the commenter                      Officer, Office of Administration, Office                fuel usage; PTC prevents
     provides, to www.regulations.gov, as                    of Information Technology, RAD–20,                       overspeeding and transgressions into
     described in the system of records                      Federal Railroad Administration, 1200                    workzones or past a red signal)
     notice (DOT/ALL–14 FDMS), which can                     New Jersey Avenue SE, Room W34–212,                      compared with manual control, but
     be reviewed at https://                                 Washington, DC 20590 (telephone: (202)                   does not reduce workload in the
     www.transportation.gov/privacy. See                     493–6132).                                               locomotive cab compared with
     also https://www.regulations.gov/                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The PRA,                      manual control.
     privacyNotice for the privacy notice of                 44 U.S.C. 3501–3520, and its                          (H2) Automation usage results in more
     regulations.gov.                                        implementing regulations, 5 CFR part                     errors in high workload situations
                                                             1320, require Federal agencies to issue                  than in low workload situations (e.g.,
       Issued in Washington, DC.                                                                                      distractions lead to failure to notice
                                                             two notices seeking public comment on
     Robert C. Lauby,                                        information collection activities before                 mode transitions) and these errors
     Associate Administrator for Railroad Safety             OMB may approve paperwork packages.                      have no direct counterpart in manual
     Chief Safety Officer.                                   See 44 U.S.C. 3506, 3507; 5 CFR 1320.8                   conditions.
     [FR Doc. 2018–24825 Filed 11–13–18; 8:45 am]            through 1320.12. The required 60- and                    Workload is defined as task loading,
     BILLING CODE 4910–06–P                                  30-Day Federal Register Notices were                  or the number of tasks in a scenario. The
                                                             published in the Federal Register on                  high workload scenarios have more
                                                             March 14, 2017 (see 82 FR 20530) and                  tasks than the low workload scenarios.
     DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            September 13, 2017 (see 82 FR 43078),                 Based on the initial FRA pilot study,
     Federal Railroad Administration                         respectively. FRA received comments                   preceding the current study, and on
                                                             from the Association of American                      research and operational experiences in
     [Docket No. FRA–2017–0002–N–20]                         Railroads (AAR) in a letter dated                     other industries, high workload is often
                                                             October 13, 2017, outlining some                      associated with error, thus, FRA’s
     Proposed Agency Information                             concerns with the research approach in                concern and interest in conducting the
     Collection Activities; Comment                          the human error study. FRA replied by                 current study.
     Request                                                 letter clarifying the research approach.                 Before OMB decides whether to
     AGENCY:  Federal Railroad                                  Specifically, AAR commented that it                approve this proposed collection of
     Administration (FRA), Department of                     was concerned that the proposed study                 information, an additional 30 days is
     Transportation (DOT).                                   on automated locomotive technology                    being provided for public comment.
     ACTION: Notice of information collection;               was not fully developed and that results              Federal law requires OMB to approve or
     request for comment.                                    of such a study might lead to                         disapprove paperwork packages
                                                             unnecessary roadblocks to the                         between 30 and 60 days after the 30-day
     SUMMARY:  Under the Paperwork                           development of the technology positive                notice is published. 44 U.S.C. 3507(b)–
     Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA), this notice                train control (PTC). Further, AAR stated              (c); 5 CFR 1320.10(b); see also 60 FR
     announces that FRA is forwarding the                    ‘‘FRA should also include in the study                44978, 44983, Aug. 29, 1995. OMB
     Information Collection Request (ICR)                    a control group demonstrating the                     believes the 30-day notice informs the
     abstracted below to the Office of                       number of errors that occur in                        regulated community to file relevant


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     56914                   Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 220 / Wednesday, November 14, 2018 / Notices

     comments and affords the agency                         displays a currently valid OMB control                Monday, November 19, 2018. Any
     adequate time to digest public                          number.                                               member of the public may present a
     comments before it renders a decision.                    Authority: 44 U.S.C. 3501–3520.                     written statement to the Advisory Board
     60 FR 44983, Aug. 29, 1995. Therefore,                                                                        at any time.
     respondents should submit their                         Juan D. Reyes III,
                                                                                                                   Carrie Lavigne,
     respective comments to OMB within 30                    Chief Counsel.
     days of publication to best ensure                                                                            Chief Counsel, Saint Lawrence Seaway
                                                             [FR Doc. 2018–24715 Filed 11–13–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                   Development Corporation.
     having their full effect.                               BILLING CODE 4910–06–P
        Comments are invited on the                                                                                [FR Doc. 2018–24789 Filed 11–13–18; 8:45 am]
     following ICR regarding: (1) Whether the                                                                      BILLING CODE 4910–61–P

     information collection activities are                   DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
     necessary for FRA to properly execute
     its functions, including whether the                    Saint Lawrence Seaway Development
                                                             Corporation Advisory Board—Notice                     DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
     information will have practical utility;
     (2) the accuracy of FRA’s estimates of                  of Public Meetings
                                                                                                                   Office of the Comptroller of the
     the burden of the information collection                AGENCY: Saint Lawrence Seaway                         Currency
     activities, including the validity of the               Development Corporation (SLSDC);
     methodology and assumptions used to                     USDOT.                                                [Docket ID OCC–2018–0036]
     determine the estimates; (3) ways for
                                                             ACTION: Notice of Public Meeting.
     FRA to enhance the quality, utility, and                                                                      Mutual Savings Association Advisory
     clarity of the information being                        SUMMARY:   This notice announces the                  Committee
     collected; and (4) ways to minimize the                 public meeting via conference call of the
     burden of information collection                        Saint Lawrence Seaway Development                     AGENCY:  Department of the Treasury,
     activities on the public, including the                 Corporation Advisory Board.                           Office of the Comptroller of the
     use of automated collection techniques                                                                        Currency (OCC).
                                                             DATES: The public meeting will be held
     or other forms of information                           on (all times Eastern):                               ACTION: Notice.
     technology.                                               • Tuesday, December 4, 2018 from
        The summary below describes the ICR                                                                        SUMMARY:   The OCC has determined that
                                                             2:00 p.m.–4:00 p.m. EST
     that FRA will submit for OMB clearance                                                                        the renewal of the charter of the OCC
                                                             ADDRESSES: The meeting will be held
     as the PRA requires:                                                                                          Mutual Savings Association Advisory
                                                             via conference call at the SLSDC’s                    Committee (MSAAC) is necessary and
        Title: Experimental Investigation of
                                                             Headquarters, 55 M Street, SE, Suite                  in the public interest. The OCC hereby
     Automation-Induced Human Error in
                                                             930, Washington, DC 20003.                            gives notice of the renewal of the
     Locomotive Cab.
        OMB Control Number: 2130–XXXX.                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      charter.
        Abstract: The purpose of this                        Wayne Williams, Chief of Staff, Saint
                                                             Lawrence Seaway Development                           DATES:  The charter of the OCC MSAAC
     collection is to identify and evaluate the                                                                    has been renewed for a two-year period
     potential for human error associated                    Corporation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue
                                                             SE, Washington, DC 20590; 202–366–                    that began on September 19, 2018.
     with the operation of systems and
                                                             0091                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
     automation in the locomotive cab. This
     research addresses DOT’s strategic goal                                                                       Michael R. Brickman, Designated
                                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
     of safety. Once the nature and risk of the                                                                    Federal Officer, 202–649–5420, Office of
                                                               Pursuant to Section 10(a)(2) of the
     human error in locomotive cab systems                                                                         the Comptroller of the Currency, 400 7th
                                                             Federal Advisory Committee Act (Public
     and automation is better understood,                                                                          Street SW, Washington, DC 20219.
                                                             Law 92–463; 5 U.S.C. App. I), notice is
     error mitigating steps can be taken to                  hereby given of a meeting of the                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice of
     provide safer systems and reduce the                    Advisory Board of the Saint Lawrence                  the renewal of the MSAAC charter is
     risk of accidents or incidents involving                Seaway Development Corporation                        hereby given, with the approval of the
     these systems. FRA will use the                         (SLSDC). The agenda for this meeting                  Secretary of the Treasury, pursuant to
     research’s results to identify training,                will be as follows:                                   section 9(a)(2) of the Federal Advisory
     operational procedures, or automation                                                                         Committee Act, 5 U.S.C. App. 2. The
     design standards that will improve the                  December 4, 2018 from 2:00 p.m.–4:00                  Comptroller of the Currency has
     safety of automated systems in                          p.m. EST                                              determined that the renewal of the
     locomotive cabs.                                        1. Opening Remarks                                    MSAAC charter is necessary and in the
        Type of Request: New information                     2. Consideration of Minutes of Past                   public interest in order to provide
     collection request.                                     Meeting                                               advice and information concerning the
        Affected Public: Railroad Engineers                  3. Quarterly Report                                   condition of mutual savings
     and Conductors.                                         4. Old and New Business                               associations, the regulatory changes or
        Form(s): FRA F 6180.3.                               5. Closing Discussion                                 other steps the OCC may be able to take
        Respondent Universe: 24.                             6. Adjournment                                        to ensure the health and viability of
        Frequency of Submission: Once.                                                                             mutual savings associations, and other
                                                             Public Participation
        Total Estimated Annual Responses:                                                                          issues of concern to mutual savings
     24.                                                        Attendance at the meeting is open to               associations, all in accordance with the
        Total Estimated Annual Burden: 48                    the interested public but limited to the              goals of Section 5(a) of the Home
     hours.                                                  space available. With the approval of                 Owners’ Loan Act, 12 U.S.C. 1464.
        Under 44 U.S.C. 3507(a) and 5 CFR                    the Administrator, members of the
     1320.5(b) and 1320.8(b)(3)(vi), FRA                                                                             Dated: November 7, 2018.
                                                             public may present oral statements at
     informs all interested parties that it may              the meeting. Persons wishing further                  Joseph M. Otting,
     not conduct or sponsor, and a                           information should contact the person                 Comptroller of the Currency.
     respondent is not required to respond to                listed under the heading, FOR FURTHER                 [FR Doc. 2018–24723 Filed 11–13–18; 8:45 am]
     a collection of information unless it                   INFORMATION CONTACT, not later than                   BILLING CODE 4810–33–P




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Document Created: 2018-11-14 03:31:25
Document Modified: 2018-11-14 03:31:25
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice of information collection; request for comment.
DatesInterested persons are invited to submit comments on or before December 14, 2018.
ContactMr. Michael Jones, Information Collection Clearance Officer, Office of Research, Development, and Technology, Human Factors Division, RPD-34, Federal Railroad Administration, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Room W38-119, Washington, DC 20590 (telephone: (202) 493-6106); or Ms. Kim Toone, Information Collection Clearance Officer, Office of Administration, Office of Information Technology, RAD-20, Federal Railroad Administration, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Room W34-212, Washington, DC 20590 (telephone: (202) 493-6132).
FR Citation83 FR 56913 

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