83_FR_57923 83 FR 57701 - Air Plan Approval; Oklahoma; Interstate Transport Requirements for the 1997 Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards

83 FR 57701 - Air Plan Approval; Oklahoma; Interstate Transport Requirements for the 1997 Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 222 (November 16, 2018)

Page Range57701-57704
FR Document2018-24873

Pursuant to the Federal Clean Air Act (CAA or the Act), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve a portion of an Oklahoma State Implementation Plan (SIP) submittal that pertains to the good neighbor provision requirements of the CAA with respect to interstate transport of air pollution which will interfere with maintenance of the 1997 ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). The good neighbor provision requires, in part, that each state, in its SIP, prohibit emissions that will interfere with maintenance of a new or revised NAAQS in another state. In this action, EPA is proposing to approve the Oklahoma SIP submittal as having met the interfere with maintenance requirement of the good neighbor provision for the 1997 ozone NAAQS in accordance with section 110 of the CAA. EPA is also withdrawing its October 17, 2011 proposed rule to disapprove this portion of Oklahoma SIP submittal.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 222 (Friday, November 16, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 222 (Friday, November 16, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 57701-57704]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-24873]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R06-OAR-2007-0314; FRL-9985-97-Region 6]


Air Plan Approval; Oklahoma; Interstate Transport Requirements 
for the 1997 Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule, withdrawal of proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: Pursuant to the Federal Clean Air Act (CAA or the Act), the 
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve a portion 
of an Oklahoma State Implementation Plan (SIP) submittal that pertains 
to the good neighbor provision requirements of the CAA with respect to 
interstate transport of air pollution which will interfere with 
maintenance of the 1997 ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards 
(NAAQS). The good neighbor provision requires, in part, that each 
state, in its SIP, prohibit emissions that will interfere with 
maintenance of a new or revised NAAQS in another state. In this action, 
EPA is proposing to approve the Oklahoma SIP submittal as having met 
the interfere with maintenance requirement of the good neighbor 
provision for the 1997 ozone NAAQS in accordance with section 110 of 
the CAA. EPA is also withdrawing its October 17, 2011 proposed rule to 
disapprove this portion of Oklahoma SIP submittal.

DATES: Written comments must be received on or before December 17, 
2018.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket No. EPA-R06-OAR-
2007-0314, at https://www.regulations.gov or via email to 
young.carl@epa.gov. Follow the online instructions for submitting 
comments. Once submitted, comments cannot be edited or removed from 
Regulations.gov. The EPA may publish any comment received to its public 
docket. Do not

[[Page 57702]]

submit electronically any information you consider to be Confidential 
Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is 
restricted by statute. Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must 
be accompanied by a written comment. The written comment is considered 
the official comment and should include discussion of all points you 
wish to make. The EPA will generally not consider comments or comment 
contents located outside of the primary submission (i.e., on the web, 
cloud, or other file sharing system). For additional submission 
methods, please contact Carl Young, 214-665-6645, young.carl@epa.gov. 
For the full EPA public comment policy, information about CBI or 
multimedia submissions, and general guidance on making effective 
comments, please visit https://www.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.
    Docket: The index to the docket for this action is available 
electronically at www.regulations.gov and in hard copy at the EPA 
Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas. While all 
documents in the docket are listed in the index, some information may 
be publicly available only at the hard copy location (e.g., copyrighted 
material), and some may not be publicly available at either location 
(e.g., CBI).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Carl Young, 214-665-6645, 
young.carl@epa.gov. To inspect the hard copy materials, please schedule 
an appointment with Mr. Young or Mr. Bill Deese at 214-665-7253.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document wherever ``we,'' 
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean the EPA.

I. Background

A. The 1997 8-Hour Ozone NAAQS and Interstate Transport of Air 
Pollution

    Under section 109 of the CAA, we are required to establish NAAQS 
that are protective of human health (primary NAAQS) and public welfare 
(secondary NAAQS). In 1997, we established new primary and secondary 8-
hour ozone NAAQS of 0.08 parts per million (July 18, 1997, 62 FR 
38856).\1\ Ground level ozone is formed when nitrogen oxides 
(NOX) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) react in the 
presence of sunlight.
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    \1\ In 2008, we revised the primary and secondary 8-hour ozone 
NAAQS to 0.075 ppm (73 FR 16436, March 27, 2008) and in 2015 we 
revised the primary and secondary 8-hour ozone NAAQS to 0.070 ppm 
(80 FR 65292, October 26, 2015). This proposal pertains to the 1997 
8-hour ozone NAAQS only.
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    Section 110(a)(1) of the CAA requires states to submit, within 
three years after promulgation of a new or revised standard, SIPs 
meeting the applicable ``infrastructure'' elements of sections 
110(a)(2). One of these applicable infrastructure elements, CAA section 
110(a)(2)(D)(i), requires SIPs to contain ``good neighbor'' provisions 
to prohibit certain adverse air quality effects on neighboring states 
due to interstate transport of pollution. There are four sub-elements 
within CAA section 110(a)(2)(D)(i). The first two sub-elements are to 
prohibit emissions to any other state which would (1) significantly 
contribute to nonattainment or (2) interfere with maintenance of the 
new or revised NAAQS. The State of Oklahoma provided a May 1, 2007 SIP 
submittal to address these two sub-elements. The portion of the 
submittal addressing sub-element 1 (prohibit significant contribution 
to nonattainment in other states) was approved on December 29, 2011 (76 
FR 81838). This action addresses the second sub-element of that 
submittal (prohibit interference with maintenance in other states).
    The EPA has addressed the interstate transport requirements of CAA 
section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) with respect to the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS 
in several past regulatory actions. Most relevant to this action, EPA 
promulgated the Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) in 2005 to address the 
requirements of the good neighbor provision for the 1997 (fine 
particulate) (PM2.5) and 1997 ozone NAAQS (70 FR 25162, May 
12, 2005). In the CAIR rulemaking, we did not analyze the contributions 
to downwind ozone nonattainment for Oklahoma and 5 other states along 
the western border of the CAIR modeling domain (70 FR 25162, 25246). 
CAIR was remanded to the EPA by the D.C. Circuit in North Carolina v. 
EPA, 531 F.3d 896 (D.C. Cir. 2008), modified on reh'g, 550 F.3d 1176. 
The court determined that CAIR was ``fundamentally flawed'' and ordered 
EPA to ``redo its analysis from the ground up.'' 531 F.3d at 929.
    In 2011, we promulgated the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR) 
to address the remand of CAIR.\2\ CSAPR addressed the state and federal 
obligations under CAA section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) to prohibit air 
pollution contributing significantly to nonattainment in, or 
interfering with maintenance by, any other state with regard to the 
1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS and the 1997 annual PM2.5 NAAQS, as 
well as the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS. To address the 
transport obligation under CAA section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) with regard 
to the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS, CSAPR established Federal 
Implementation Plan (FIP) requirements for affected electric generating 
units (EGUs) in 20 states.\3\ The air quality modeling conducted for 
CSAPR projected that emissions from Oklahoma would impact a receptor 
(or monitor) located in Allegan County, Michigan (monitor ID 
260050003), which would have difficulty maintaining the 1997 8-hour 
ozone NAAQS (76 FR 48208, 48213, August 8, 2011). Thus, we issued a 
CSAPR supplemental rule that promulgated similar FIP requirements for 
Oklahoma and four other states (76 FR 80760, December 27, 2011).
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    \2\ Federal Implementation Plans; Interstate Transport of Fine 
Particulate Matter and Ozone and Correction of SIP Approvals, 76 FR 
48208 (August 8, 2011); and Federal Implementation Plans for Iowa, 
Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Wisconsin and Determination for 
Kansas Regarding Interstate Transport of Ozone, 76 FR 80760 
(December 27, 2011) (codified as amended at 40 CFR 52.38 and 52.39 
and 40 CFR part 97).
    \3\ Including an emissions budget that applied to the EGUs' 
collective ozone-season emissions of NOX.
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    The CSAPR set emissions budgets which were to be implemented in two 
phases, with phase 1 to be implemented beginning with the 2012 ozone 
season and phase 2 to be implemented beginning with the 2014 ozone 
season. However, the CSAPR budgets were stayed by the D.C. Circuit in 
December 2011 pending further litigation. The D.C. Circuit issued a 
decision in EME Homer City Generation, L.P. v. EPA, 696 F.3d 7 (D.C. 
Cir. 2012) (EME Homer City I), vacating CSAPR, but in April 2014, the 
Supreme Court issued an opinion reversing the D.C. Circuit and 
remanding the case for further proceedings. EPA v. EME Homer City 
Generation, L.P., 134 S. Ct. 1584, 1600-01 (2014). After the Supreme 
Court issued its decision, the D.C. Circuit granted our motion to lift 
the stay and toll the compliance timeframes by three years.\4\ Thus, 
phase 1 of CSAPR was implemented beginning in 2015 and phase 2 was set 
to be implemented beginning in 2017(81 FR 13275).
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    \4\ See Respondents' Motion to Lift the Stay Entered on December 
30, 2011, Document #1499505, EME Homer City Generation, L.P. v. EPA, 
No. 11-1302 (D.C. Cir. filed June 26, 2014); Order, Document 
#1518738, EME Homer City Generation, L.P. v. EPA, No. 11-1302 (D.C. 
Cir. issued Oct. 23, 2014).
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    On July 28, 2015, the D.C. Circuit issued its opinion on CSAPR 
regarding the remaining legal issues raised by the petitioners on 
remand from the Supreme Court, EME Homer City Generation, L.P. v. EPA, 
795 F.3d 118 (EME Homer City II). This decision largely upheld our 
approach to

[[Page 57703]]

addressing interstate transport in CSAPR, leaving the rule in place and 
affirming the EPA's interpretation of various statutory provisions and 
the EPA's technical decisions. The decision also remanded CSAPR without 
vacatur for reconsideration of the EPA's emission budgets for certain 
states.\5\ The court declared the CSAPR phase 2 ozone season emission 
budgets of 11 states invalid, holding that those budgets over-control 
with respect to the downwind air quality problems to which those states 
were ``linked'' for the 1997 ozone NAAQS, id. at 129-30, 138.\6\ For 10 
of these states, the court found the budgets were invalid because 
modeling conducted as part of the CSAPR rulemaking showed that downwind 
air quality problems to which the states were linked in 2012 would be 
resolved in 2014, id. We addressed the remand of the ozone-season 
emissions budgets in the CSAPR Update.\7\ In doing so, EPA relieved all 
11 states of the obligation to comply with the remanded phase 2 ozone 
season emission budgets, which would have gone into effect in 2017, 40 
CFR 52.38(b)(2)(ii).
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    \5\ The Oklahoma emission budgets were not part of this court 
case and were not addressed in the ruling.
    \6\ States are considered ``linked'' to a downwind air quality 
problem when their emissions contribute more than a threshold amount 
of ozone pollution to a receptor (monitor) projected to have 
problems attaining or maintaining the ozone NAAQS in a future year.
    \7\ Promulgated in 2016 to address the requirements of the good 
neighbor provision for the 2008 ozone NAAQS. CSAPR Update Rule for 
the 2008 ozone NAAQS, 81 FR 74504, October 26, 2016.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Various petitioners also filed legal challenges in the D.C. Circuit 
to the 2011 supplemental rule that promulgated a FIP for four states 
including Oklahoma.\8\ Considering the court's decision in EME Homer 
City II, we examined the record supporting this supplemental rule and 
determined that, like the 10 states with remanded budgets, our modeling 
demonstrated that air quality problems at the downwind air quality 
problems to which four of the states added to CSAPR in the supplemental 
rule, including Oklahoma, were linked in 2012 would resolve by 2014 
without further transport regulation (81 FR 74525). Accordingly, we 
removed the FIP requirements associated with the 1997 ozone NAAQS and 
sources in each of the four states are no longer subject to the phase 2 
ozone season budget calculated to address that standard. 40 CFR 
52.38(b)(2)(ii) (relieving sources in these four states, including 
Oklahoma, of the obligation to comply with the CSAPR phase 2 ozone 
season emission budgets after 2016).\9\
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    \8\ See Public Service Company of Oklahoma v. EPA, No. 12-1023 
(D.C. Cir., filed Jan. 13, 2012), the case was held in abeyance 
during the pendency of the litigation in EME Homer City and as of 
the time of this rule making is still held in abeyance.
    \9\ We note that, because Oklahoma was linked to downwind air 
quality problems with respect to the 2008 ozone NAAQS in its 
analysis, we promulgated a new ozone season NOX emission 
budget to address that standard at 40 CFR 97.810(a).
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B. Oklahoma SIP Submittal Pertaining to the 1997 8-Hour Ozone NAAQS and 
Interstate Transport of Air Pollution

    As noted above, relevant to this proposed action, Oklahoma made a 
May 1, 2007 SIP submittal to address CAA requirements to prohibit 
emissions which will significantly contribute to nonattainment or 
interfere with maintenance of the 1997 ozone NAAQS in other states. 
Oklahoma provided additional information pertaining to the requirements 
in a supplemental December 5, 2007 letter. The submittals document the 
State's assessments that Oklahoma emissions will not contribute 
significantly to nonattainment or interfere with maintenance of the 
1997 ozone NAAQS in other states.
    Consistent with EPA guidance at the time and EPA's approach in the 
Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR), the State's May 1, 2007 submittal 
focused primarily on whether emissions from Oklahoma sources 
significantly contribute to nonattainment of the 1997 ozone NAAQS in 
other states.\10\ The State did not evaluate whether Oklahoma emissions 
interfere with maintenance of these NAAQS in other states separately 
from significant contribution to nonattainment in other states. Like 
our CAIR approach, the SIP submittal presumed that if Oklahoma sources 
were not significantly contributing to violations of the NAAQS in other 
states, then no further specific evaluation was necessary for purposes 
of the interfere with maintenance sub-element of section 110(a)(2)(D). 
However, CAIR was remanded to EPA, in part because the court found that 
EPA had not correctly addressed whether emissions from sources in a 
state interfere with maintenance of the standards in other states. See 
North Carolina, 531 F.3d at 910-11. Therefore, we evaluated the May 1, 
2007, Oklahoma submittal in light of the decision of the court.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \10\ On August 15, 2006, we issued our ``Guidance for State 
Implementation Plan (SIP) Submissions to Meet Current Outstanding 
Obligations Under Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i) for the 8-Hour Ozone and 
PM2.5 National Ambient Air Quality Standards''. The 
document is available in the regulations.gov docket at: https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=EPA-R06-OAR-2007-0314-0030.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Because EPA's 2011 CSAPR modeling projected that Oklahoma would be 
linked to a downwind maintenance receptor with respect to the 1997 
ozone NAAQS, but not to a nonattainment receptor, EPA proposed to 
approve the portion of the SIP submittal asserting that Oklahoma 
emissions do not contribute significantly to nonattainment of the 1997 
8-hour ozone NAAQS in other states (76 FR 64065, October 17, 2011).\11\ 
EPA finalized approval of this portion of the SIP submittal on December 
29, 2011 (76 FR 81838).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \11\ A maintenance receptor is a monitor projected to have 
difficulty maintaining the ozone NAAQS while a nonattainment is a 
monitor projected to have trouble attaining and maintaining the 
ozone NAAQS. Oklahoma was linked to an Allegan, Michigan maintenance 
receptor as discussed above.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Because EPA's CSAPR modeling projected that Oklahoma would be 
linked to a downwind maintenance receptor with respect to the 1997 
ozone NAAQS, we proposed to disapprove, or in the alternative, approve, 
the portion of the May 7, 2007 SIP submittal asserting that Oklahoma 
does not interfere with maintenance of the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS in 
other states (76 FR 64065, October 17, 2011). We proposed to finalize 
our approval or disapproval action based on the final action for 
Oklahoma in the then-proposed supplemental CSAPR rule.\12\ We are now 
withdrawing the October 17, 2011 proposal with respect to the 
``interfere with maintenance'' clause of the good neighbor provision 
and instead proposing to approve this portion of the SIP submittal 
based on the rationale described below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \12\ The supplemental CSAPR rule was proposed on July 11, 2011 
(76 FR 40662) and finalized on December 27, 2011 76 FR 80760). It 
added EGUs in Oklahoma, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, and 
Wisconsin to CSAPR.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

II. The EPA's Evaluation

    More recent information provides support for our proposed approval 
of the conclusion in the SIP submittals that the State will not 
interfere with maintenance of the 1997 ozone NAAQS in any other state. 
As discussed above, air quality modeling conducted for the 2011 CSAPR 
rulemaking projected that emissions from Oklahoma would be linked to a 
maintenance receptor in Allegan County, Michigan, in 2012. In CSAPR, we 
used air quality projections for the year 2012, which was also the 
intended start year for implementation of the CSAPR Phase 1 EGU 
emission budgets, to identify receptors projected to have air quality 
problems. The CSAPR final rule record also contained air quality 
projections for 2014, which was the intended start year for

[[Page 57704]]

implementation of the CSAPR Phase 2 EGU emission budgets. The 2014 
modeling results projected that the Allegan County receptor would have 
a maximum 8-hour ozone ``design value'' of 83.6 part per billion (ppb) 
before considering the emissions reductions anticipated from 
implementation of CSAPR.\13\ This value is below the value of 85 ppb 
that we used to determine whether a particular ozone receptor should be 
identified as having air quality problems that may trigger transport 
obligations in upwind states with regard to the 1997 ozone NAAQS (76 FR 
48208, 48236). The 2014 modeling results show that the Allegan County, 
Michigan monitor to which Oklahoma was linked in the 2012 modeling was 
projected to no longer have air quality problems sufficient to trigger 
transport obligations with regard to the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS. Thus, 
Oklahoma would no longer interfere with maintenance of the 1997 ozone 
NAAQS at the Allegan County receptor in 2014.
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    \13\ Design values are used to determine whether a NAAQS is 
being met. See projected 2014 base case maximum design value for 
Allegan County, Michigan receptor 26005003 at page B-16 of the June 
2011 Air Quality Modeling Final Rule Technical Support Document for 
CSAPR, Document ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0491-4140, available in 
regulations.gov.
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    As discussed above, in light of the remand of 10 other states' 
CSAPR phase 2 ozone season budgets by the D.C. Circuit in EME Homer 
City II, we also evaluated the validity of the emissions budget 
promulgated for Oklahoma in the supplemental CSAPR rule, and determined 
that Oklahoma's emissions would no longer contribute significantly to 
nonattainment in, or interfere with maintenance by, any other state 
with respect to the 1997 ozone NAAQS at either receptor or in any other 
state. (81 FR 74524-25). This conclusion is based on EPA's most recent 
modeling analysis.

III. Proposed Action

    We are proposing to approve the portion of a May 1, 2007 Oklahoma 
SIP submittal pertaining to the interfere with maintenance requirement 
of CAA section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) with respect to the 1997 ozone NAAQS. 
We propose to find that the state's conclusion that Oklahoma emissions 
do not interfere with maintenance of the 1997 ozone NAAQS in another 
state is consistent with our conclusion regarding this good neighbor 
obligation.

IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and applicable 
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, the EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely proposes to approve state law as meeting Federal 
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those 
imposed by state law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 
2011);
     Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82 FR 9339, February 2, 
2017) regulatory action because SIP approvals are exempted under 
Executive Order 12866;
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian reservation 
land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated 
that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian country, the 
proposed rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Ozone.

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: November 7, 2018.
Anne Idsal,
Regional Administrator, Region 6.
[FR Doc. 2018-24873 Filed 11-15-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 222 / Friday, November 16, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                               57701

                                                  (5) Negative information.                             monitoring service. (1) Once a consumer               another. If any provision is stayed, or
                                                  (m) Nationwide consumer reporting                     has indicated that the consumer is                    determined to be invalid, it is the
                                                agency has the meaning provided in 15                   interested in obtaining the service                   Commission’s intention that the
                                                U.S.C. 1681a(p).                                        required under paragraph (a) of this                  remaining provisions shall continue in
                                                  (n) Negative information has the                      section, such as by clicking on a link for            effect.
                                                meaning provided in 15 U.S.C. 1681s–                    services provided to active duty military               By direction of the Commission.
                                                2(a)(7)(G)(i).                                          consumers, any advertising or marketing               Donald S. Clark,
                                                                                                        for products or services, or any
                                                § 609.3 Requirement to provide free                                                                           Secretary.
                                                electronic credit monitoring service.                   communications or instructions that
                                                                                                                                                              [FR Doc. 2018–24940 Filed 11–15–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                        advertise or market any products and
                                                  (a) General requirements. Nationwide                                                                        BILLING CODE 6750–01–P
                                                                                                        services, must be delayed until after the
                                                consumer reporting agencies must
                                                                                                        consumer has enrolled in that service.
                                                provide a free electronic credit                           (2) Any communications,
                                                monitoring service to active duty                       instructions, or permitted advertising or             ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                military consumers.                                     marketing shall not interfere with,                   AGENCY
                                                  (b) Determining whether a consumer
                                                                                                        detract from, contradict, or otherwise
                                                must receive electronic credit                          undermine the purpose of providing a                  40 CFR Part 52
                                                monitoring service. Nationwide                          free electronic credit monitoring service             [EPA–R06–OAR–2007–0314; FRL–9985–97–
                                                consumer reporting agencies may                         to active duty military consumers that                Region 6]
                                                condition provision of the service                      notifies them of any material additions
                                                required under paragraph (a) of this                    or modifications to their files.                      Air Plan Approval; Oklahoma;
                                                section upon the consumer providing:                       (3) Examples of interfering, detracting,           Interstate Transport Requirements for
                                                  (1) Appropriate proof of identity,                    inconsistent, and/or undermining                      the 1997 Ozone National Ambient Air
                                                  (2) Contact information, and                                                                                Quality Standards
                                                  (3) Appropriate proof that the                        communications include:
                                                                                                           (i) Materials that represent, expressly
                                                consumer is an active duty military                                                                           AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                                                                        or by implication, that an active duty
                                                consumer.                                                                                                     Agency (EPA).
                                                  (c) Appropriate proof of active duty                  military consumer must purchase a paid
                                                                                                                                                              ACTION: Proposed rule, withdrawal of
                                                military status. A consumer’s status as                 product or service in order to receive
                                                                                                        the service required under paragraph (a)              proposed rule.
                                                an active duty military consumer can be
                                                verified through:                                       of this section; or                                   SUMMARY:   Pursuant to the Federal Clean
                                                  (1) A copy of the consumer’s active                      (ii) Materials that falsely represent,             Air Act (CAA or the Act), the
                                                duty orders;                                            expressly or by implication, that a                   Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
                                                  (2) A copy of a certification of active               product or service offered ancillary to               is proposing to approve a portion of an
                                                duty status issued by the Department of                 receipt of the free electronic credit                 Oklahoma State Implementation Plan
                                                Defense;                                                monitoring service, such as identity                  (SIP) submittal that pertains to the good
                                                  (3) A method or service approved by                   theft insurance, is free, or that fail to             neighbor provision requirements of the
                                                the Department of Defense; or                           clearly and prominently disclose that                 CAA with respect to interstate transport
                                                  (4) A certification of active duty status             consumers must cancel a service,                      of air pollution which will interfere
                                                approved by the nationwide consumer                     advertised as free for an initial period of           with maintenance of the 1997 ozone
                                                reporting agency.                                       time, to avoid being charged, if such is              National Ambient Air Quality Standards
                                                  (d) Information use and disclosure.                   the case.                                             (NAAQS). The good neighbor provision
                                                Any information collected from                             (f) Other prohibited practices. A                  requires, in part, that each state, in its
                                                consumers as a result of a request to                   nationwide consumer reporting agency                  SIP, prohibit emissions that will
                                                obtain the service required under                       shall not ask or require an active duty               interfere with maintenance of a new or
                                                paragraph (a) of this section, may be                   military consumer to agree to terms or                revised NAAQS in another state. In this
                                                used or disclosed by the nationwide                     conditions in connection with obtaining               action, EPA is proposing to approve the
                                                consumer reporting agency only:                         a free electronic credit monitoring                   Oklahoma SIP submittal as having met
                                                  (1) To provide the free electronic                    service.                                              the interfere with maintenance
                                                credit monitoring service requested by                                                                        requirement of the good neighbor
                                                                                                        § 609.4 Timing of electronic credit
                                                the consumer;                                           monitoring notices.                                   provision for the 1997 ozone NAAQS in
                                                  (2) To process a transaction requested                                                                      accordance with section 110 of the
                                                by the consumer at the same time as a                     The notice required in section
                                                                                                        609.3(a) must be provided within 24                   CAA. EPA is also withdrawing its
                                                request for the free electronic credit                                                                        October 17, 2011 proposed rule to
                                                monitoring service;                                     hours of any material additions or
                                                                                                        modifications to a consumer’s file.                   disapprove this portion of Oklahoma
                                                  (3) To comply with applicable legal                                                                         SIP submittal.
                                                requirements; or                                        § 609.5 Additional information to be                  DATES: Written comments must be
                                                  (4) To update information already                     included in electronic credit monitoring
                                                maintained by the nationwide consumer                                                                         received on or before December 17,
                                                                                                        notices.
                                                reporting agency for the purpose of                                                                           2018.
                                                                                                          The notice required in section
                                                providing consumer reports, provided                    609.3(a) shall include a hyperlink to a               ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                                that the nationwide consumer reporting                  summary of the consumer’s rights under                identified by Docket No. EPA–R06–
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                                                agency uses and discloses the updated                   the Fair Credit Reporting Act, as                     OAR–2007–0314, at https://
                                                information subject to the same                         prescribed by the Bureau of Consumer                  www.regulations.gov or via email to
                                                restrictions that would apply, under any                Financial Protection under 15 U.S.C.                  young.carl@epa.gov. Follow the online
                                                applicable provision of law or                          1681g(c).                                             instructions for submitting comments.
                                                regulation, to the information updated                                                                        Once submitted, comments cannot be
                                                or replaced.                                            § 609.6   Severability.                               edited or removed from Regulations.gov.
                                                  (e) Communications surrounding                          The provisions of this part are                     The EPA may publish any comment
                                                enrollment in electronic credit                         separate and severable from one                       received to its public docket. Do not


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                                                57702                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 222 / Friday, November 16, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                submit electronically any information                      Section 110(a)(1) of the CAA requires              contributing significantly to
                                                you consider to be Confidential                         states to submit, within three years after            nonattainment in, or interfering with
                                                Business Information (CBI) or other                     promulgation of a new or revised                      maintenance by, any other state with
                                                information whose disclosure is                         standard, SIPs meeting the applicable                 regard to the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS
                                                restricted by statute. Multimedia                       ‘‘infrastructure’’ elements of sections               and the 1997 annual PM2.5 NAAQS, as
                                                submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be                110(a)(2). One of these applicable                    well as the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS.
                                                accompanied by a written comment.                       infrastructure elements, CAA section                  To address the transport obligation
                                                The written comment is considered the                   110(a)(2)(D)(i), requires SIPs to contain             under CAA section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)
                                                official comment and should include                     ‘‘good neighbor’’ provisions to prohibit              with regard to the 1997 8-hour ozone
                                                discussion of all points you wish to                    certain adverse air quality effects on                NAAQS, CSAPR established Federal
                                                make. The EPA will generally not                        neighboring states due to interstate                  Implementation Plan (FIP) requirements
                                                consider comments or comment                            transport of pollution. There are four                for affected electric generating units
                                                contents located outside of the primary                 sub-elements within CAA section                       (EGUs) in 20 states.3 The air quality
                                                submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or                 110(a)(2)(D)(i). The first two sub-                   modeling conducted for CSAPR
                                                other file sharing system). For                         elements are to prohibit emissions to                 projected that emissions from Oklahoma
                                                additional submission methods, please                   any other state which would (1)                       would impact a receptor (or monitor)
                                                contact Carl Young, 214–665–6645,                       significantly contribute to                           located in Allegan County, Michigan
                                                young.carl@epa.gov. For the full EPA                    nonattainment or (2) interfere with                   (monitor ID 260050003), which would
                                                public comment policy, information                      maintenance of the new or revised                     have difficulty maintaining the 1997
                                                about CBI or multimedia submissions,                    NAAQS. The State of Oklahoma                          8-hour ozone NAAQS (76 FR 48208,
                                                and general guidance on making                          provided a May 1, 2007 SIP submittal to               48213, August 8, 2011). Thus, we issued
                                                effective comments, please visit https://               address these two sub-elements. The                   a CSAPR supplemental rule that
                                                www.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-                     portion of the submittal addressing sub-              promulgated similar FIP requirements
                                                dockets.                                                element 1 (prohibit significant                       for Oklahoma and four other states (76
                                                   Docket: The index to the docket for                  contribution to nonattainment in other                FR 80760, December 27, 2011).
                                                this action is available electronically at              states) was approved on December 29,                     The CSAPR set emissions budgets
                                                www.regulations.gov and in hard copy                    2011 (76 FR 81838). This action                       which were to be implemented in two
                                                at the EPA Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue,                  addresses the second sub-element of                   phases, with phase 1 to be implemented
                                                Suite 700, Dallas, Texas. While all                     that submittal (prohibit interference                 beginning with the 2012 ozone season
                                                documents in the docket are listed in                   with maintenance in other states).                    and phase 2 to be implemented
                                                the index, some information may be                         The EPA has addressed the interstate               beginning with the 2014 ozone season.
                                                publicly available only at the hard copy                transport requirements of CAA section                 However, the CSAPR budgets were
                                                location (e.g., copyrighted material), and              110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) with respect to the                stayed by the D.C. Circuit in December
                                                some may not be publicly available at                   1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS in several                    2011 pending further litigation. The
                                                either location (e.g., CBI).                            past regulatory actions. Most relevant to             D.C. Circuit issued a decision in EME
                                                                                                        this action, EPA promulgated the Clean                Homer City Generation, L.P. v. EPA, 696
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Carl
                                                                                                        Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) in 2005 to                 F.3d 7 (D.C. Cir. 2012) (EME Homer City
                                                Young, 214–665–6645, young.carl@
                                                                                                        address the requirements of the good                  I), vacating CSAPR, but in April 2014,
                                                epa.gov. To inspect the hard copy
                                                                                                        neighbor provision for the 1997 (fine                 the Supreme Court issued an opinion
                                                materials, please schedule an
                                                                                                        particulate) (PM2.5) and 1997 ozone                   reversing the D.C. Circuit and
                                                appointment with Mr. Young or Mr. Bill
                                                                                                        NAAQS (70 FR 25162, May 12, 2005).                    remanding the case for further
                                                Deese at 214–665–7253.
                                                                                                        In the CAIR rulemaking, we did not                    proceedings. EPA v. EME Homer City
                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              analyze the contributions to downwind                 Generation, L.P., 134 S. Ct. 1584, 1600–
                                                Throughout this document wherever                       ozone nonattainment for Oklahoma and                  01 (2014). After the Supreme Court
                                                ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean             5 other states along the western border               issued its decision, the D.C. Circuit
                                                the EPA.                                                of the CAIR modeling domain (70 FR                    granted our motion to lift the stay and
                                                I. Background                                           25162, 25246). CAIR was remanded to                   toll the compliance timeframes by three
                                                                                                        the EPA by the D.C. Circuit in North                  years.4 Thus, phase 1 of CSAPR was
                                                A. The 1997 8-Hour Ozone NAAQS and                      Carolina v. EPA, 531 F.3d 896 (D.C. Cir.              implemented beginning in 2015 and
                                                Interstate Transport of Air Pollution                   2008), modified on reh’g, 550 F.3d 1176.              phase 2 was set to be implemented
                                                  Under section 109 of the CAA, we are                  The court determined that CAIR was                    beginning in 2017(81 FR 13275).
                                                required to establish NAAQS that are                    ‘‘fundamentally flawed’’ and ordered                     On July 28, 2015, the D.C. Circuit
                                                protective of human health (primary                     EPA to ‘‘redo its analysis from the                   issued its opinion on CSAPR regarding
                                                NAAQS) and public welfare (secondary                    ground up.’’ 531 F.3d at 929.                         the remaining legal issues raised by the
                                                                                                           In 2011, we promulgated the Cross-                 petitioners on remand from the
                                                NAAQS). In 1997, we established new
                                                                                                        State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR) to                   Supreme Court, EME Homer City
                                                primary and secondary 8-hour ozone
                                                                                                        address the remand of CAIR.2 CSAPR                    Generation, L.P. v. EPA, 795 F.3d 118
                                                NAAQS of 0.08 parts per million (July
                                                18, 1997, 62 FR 38856).1 Ground level                   addressed the state and federal                       (EME Homer City II). This decision
                                                                                                        obligations under CAA section                         largely upheld our approach to
                                                ozone is formed when nitrogen oxides
                                                                                                        110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) to prohibit air pollution
                                                (NOX) and volatile organic compounds                                                                            3 Including an emissions budget that applied to
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                                                (VOCs) react in the presence of sunlight.                 2 Federal                                           the EGUs’ collective ozone-season emissions of
                                                                                                                    Implementation Plans; Interstate
                                                                                                        Transport of Fine Particulate Matter and Ozone and    NOX.
                                                  1 In 2008, we revised the primary and secondary       Correction of SIP Approvals, 76 FR 48208 (August        4 See Respondents’ Motion to Lift the Stay

                                                8-hour ozone NAAQS to 0.075 ppm (73 FR 16436,           8, 2011); and Federal Implementation Plans for        Entered on December 30, 2011, Document
                                                March 27, 2008) and in 2015 we revised the              Iowa, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, and               #1499505, EME Homer City Generation, L.P. v. EPA,
                                                primary and secondary 8-hour ozone NAAQS to             Wisconsin and Determination for Kansas Regarding      No. 11–1302 (D.C. Cir. filed June 26, 2014); Order,
                                                0.070 ppm (80 FR 65292, October 26, 2015). This         Interstate Transport of Ozone, 76 FR 80760            Document #1518738, EME Homer City Generation,
                                                proposal pertains to the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS        (December 27, 2011) (codified as amended at 40        L.P. v. EPA, No. 11–1302 (D.C. Cir. issued Oct. 23,
                                                only.                                                   CFR 52.38 and 52.39 and 40 CFR part 97).              2014).



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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 222 / Friday, November 16, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                                57703

                                                addressing interstate transport in                       calculated to address that standard. 40                 Because EPA’s 2011 CSAPR modeling
                                                CSAPR, leaving the rule in place and                     CFR 52.38(b)(2)(ii) (relieving sources in            projected that Oklahoma would be
                                                affirming the EPA’s interpretation of                    these four states, including Oklahoma,               linked to a downwind maintenance
                                                various statutory provisions and the                     of the obligation to comply with the                 receptor with respect to the 1997 ozone
                                                EPA’s technical decisions. The decision                  CSAPR phase 2 ozone season emission                  NAAQS, but not to a nonattainment
                                                also remanded CSAPR without vacatur                      budgets after 2016).9                                receptor, EPA proposed to approve the
                                                for reconsideration of the EPA’s                                                                              portion of the SIP submittal asserting
                                                emission budgets for certain states.5 The                B. Oklahoma SIP Submittal Pertaining                 that Oklahoma emissions do not
                                                court declared the CSAPR phase 2                         to the 1997 8-Hour Ozone NAAQS and                   contribute significantly to
                                                ozone season emission budgets of 11                      Interstate Transport of Air Pollution                nonattainment of the 1997 8-hour ozone
                                                states invalid, holding that those                          As noted above, relevant to this                  NAAQS in other states (76 FR 64065,
                                                budgets over-control with respect to the                 proposed action, Oklahoma made a May                 October 17, 2011).11 EPA finalized
                                                downwind air quality problems to                         1, 2007 SIP submittal to address CAA                 approval of this portion of the SIP
                                                which those states were ‘‘linked’’ for the               requirements to prohibit emissions                   submittal on December 29, 2011 (76 FR
                                                1997 ozone NAAQS, id. at 129–30, 138.6                   which will significantly contribute to               81838).
                                                For 10 of these states, the court found                  nonattainment or interfere with                         Because EPA’s CSAPR modeling
                                                the budgets were invalid because                         maintenance of the 1997 ozone NAAQS                  projected that Oklahoma would be
                                                modeling conducted as part of the                        in other states. Oklahoma provided                   linked to a downwind maintenance
                                                CSAPR rulemaking showed that                             additional information pertaining to the             receptor with respect to the 1997 ozone
                                                downwind air quality problems to                         requirements in a supplemental                       NAAQS, we proposed to disapprove, or
                                                which the states were linked in 2012                     December 5, 2007 letter. The submittals              in the alternative, approve, the portion
                                                would be resolved in 2014, id. We                        document the State’s assessments that                of the May 7, 2007 SIP submittal
                                                addressed the remand of the ozone-                       Oklahoma emissions will not contribute               asserting that Oklahoma does not
                                                season emissions budgets in the CSAPR                    significantly to nonattainment or                    interfere with maintenance of the 1997
                                                Update.7 In doing so, EPA relieved all                                                                        8-hour ozone NAAQS in other states (76
                                                                                                         interfere with maintenance of the 1997
                                                11 states of the obligation to comply                                                                         FR 64065, October 17, 2011). We
                                                                                                         ozone NAAQS in other states.
                                                with the remanded phase 2 ozone                                                                               proposed to finalize our approval or
                                                season emission budgets, which would                        Consistent with EPA guidance at the               disapproval action based on the final
                                                have gone into effect in 2017, 40 CFR                    time and EPA’s approach in the Clean                 action for Oklahoma in the then-
                                                52.38(b)(2)(ii).                                         Air Interstate Rule (CAIR), the State’s              proposed supplemental CSAPR rule.12
                                                   Various petitioners also filed legal                  May 1, 2007 submittal focused primarily              We are now withdrawing the October
                                                challenges in the D.C. Circuit to the                    on whether emissions from Oklahoma                   17, 2011 proposal with respect to the
                                                2011 supplemental rule that                              sources significantly contribute to                  ‘‘interfere with maintenance’’ clause of
                                                promulgated a FIP for four states                        nonattainment of the 1997 ozone                      the good neighbor provision and instead
                                                including Oklahoma.8 Considering the                     NAAQS in other states.10 The State did               proposing to approve this portion of the
                                                court’s decision in EME Homer City II,                   not evaluate whether Oklahoma                        SIP submittal based on the rationale
                                                we examined the record supporting this                   emissions interfere with maintenance of              described below.
                                                supplemental rule and determined that,                   these NAAQS in other states separately
                                                                                                         from significant contribution to                     II. The EPA’s Evaluation
                                                like the 10 states with remanded
                                                budgets, our modeling demonstrated                       nonattainment in other states. Like our                 More recent information provides
                                                that air quality problems at the                         CAIR approach, the SIP submittal                     support for our proposed approval of
                                                downwind air quality problems to                         presumed that if Oklahoma sources                    the conclusion in the SIP submittals that
                                                which four of the states added to CSAPR                  were not significantly contributing to               the State will not interfere with
                                                in the supplemental rule, including                      violations of the NAAQS in other states,             maintenance of the 1997 ozone NAAQS
                                                Oklahoma, were linked in 2012 would                      then no further specific evaluation was              in any other state. As discussed above,
                                                resolve by 2014 without further                          necessary for purposes of the interfere              air quality modeling conducted for the
                                                transport regulation (81 FR 74525).                      with maintenance sub-element of                      2011 CSAPR rulemaking projected that
                                                Accordingly, we removed the FIP                          section 110(a)(2)(D). However, CAIR                  emissions from Oklahoma would be
                                                requirements associated with the 1997                    was remanded to EPA, in part because                 linked to a maintenance receptor in
                                                ozone NAAQS and sources in each of                       the court found that EPA had not                     Allegan County, Michigan, in 2012. In
                                                the four states are no longer subject to                 correctly addressed whether emissions                CSAPR, we used air quality projections
                                                the phase 2 ozone season budget                          from sources in a state interfere with               for the year 2012, which was also the
                                                                                                         maintenance of the standards in other                intended start year for implementation
                                                   5 The Oklahoma emission budgets were not part         states. See North Carolina, 531 F.3d at              of the CSAPR Phase 1 EGU emission
                                                of this court case and were not addressed in the         910–11. Therefore, we evaluated the                  budgets, to identify receptors projected
                                                ruling.                                                  May 1, 2007, Oklahoma submittal in                   to have air quality problems. The
                                                   6 States are considered ‘‘linked’’ to a downwind
                                                                                                         light of the decision of the court.                  CSAPR final rule record also contained
                                                air quality problem when their emissions contribute
                                                more than a threshold amount of ozone pollution
                                                                                                                                                              air quality projections for 2014, which
                                                to a receptor (monitor) projected to have problems         9 We note that, because Oklahoma was linked to     was the intended start year for
                                                attaining or maintaining the ozone NAAQS in a            downwind air quality problems with respect to the
                                                future year.                                             2008 ozone NAAQS in its analysis, we promulgated       11 A maintenance receptor is a monitor projected
                                                   7 Promulgated in 2016 to address the                  a new ozone season NOX emission budget to            to have difficulty maintaining the ozone NAAQS
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                                                requirements of the good neighbor provision for the      address that standard at 40 CFR 97.810(a).           while a nonattainment is a monitor projected to
                                                2008 ozone NAAQS. CSAPR Update Rule for the                10 On August 15, 2006, we issued our ‘‘Guidance    have trouble attaining and maintaining the ozone
                                                2008 ozone NAAQS, 81 FR 74504, October 26,               for State Implementation Plan (SIP) Submissions to   NAAQS. Oklahoma was linked to an Allegan,
                                                2016.                                                    Meet Current Outstanding Obligations Under           Michigan maintenance receptor as discussed above.
                                                   8 See Public Service Company of Oklahoma v.           Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i) for the 8-Hour Ozone and       12 The supplemental CSAPR rule was proposed

                                                EPA, No. 12–1023 (D.C. Cir., filed Jan. 13, 2012), the   PM2.5 National Ambient Air Quality Standards’’.      on July 11, 2011 (76 FR 40662) and finalized on
                                                case was held in abeyance during the pendency of         The document is available in the regulations.gov     December 27, 2011 76 FR 80760). It added EGUs in
                                                the litigation in EME Homer City and as of the time      docket at: https://www.regulations.gov/              Oklahoma, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, and
                                                of this rule making is still held in abeyance.           document?D=EPA-R06-OAR-2007-0314-0030.               Wisconsin to CSAPR.



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                                                57704                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 222 / Friday, November 16, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                implementation of the CSAPR Phase 2                     that complies with the provisions of the              specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
                                                EGU emission budgets. The 2014                          Act and applicable Federal regulations.               FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
                                                modeling results projected that the                     42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
                                                                                                                                                              List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                                Allegan County receptor would have a                    Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, the
                                                maximum 8-hour ozone ‘‘design value’’                   EPA’s role is to approve state choices,                 Environmental protection, Air
                                                of 83.6 part per billion (ppb) before                   provided that they meet the criteria of               pollution control, Incorporation by
                                                considering the emissions reductions                    the CAA. Accordingly, this action                     reference, Ozone.
                                                anticipated from implementation of                      merely proposes to approve state law as                 Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                                CSAPR.13 This value is below the value                  meeting Federal requirements and does                   Dated: November 7, 2018.
                                                of 85 ppb that we used to determine                     not impose additional requirements
                                                                                                                                                              Anne Idsal,
                                                whether a particular ozone receptor                     beyond those imposed by state law. For
                                                                                                                                                              Regional Administrator, Region 6.
                                                should be identified as having air                      that reason, this action:
                                                quality problems that may trigger                          • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                [FR Doc. 2018–24873 Filed 11–15–18; 8:45 am]
                                                transport obligations in upwind states                  action’’ subject to review by the Office              BILLING CODE 6560–50–P

                                                with regard to the 1997 ozone NAAQS                     of Management and Budget under
                                                (76 FR 48208, 48236). The 2014                          Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                                modeling results show that the Allegan                  October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,               ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                County, Michigan monitor to which                       January 21, 2011);                                    AGENCY
                                                Oklahoma was linked in the 2012                            • Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82
                                                                                                                                                              40 CFR Part 52
                                                modeling was projected to no longer                     FR 9339, February 2, 2017) regulatory
                                                have air quality problems sufficient to                 action because SIP approvals are                      [EPA–R03–OAR–2018–0153; FRL–9986–62–
                                                trigger transport obligations with regard               exempted under Executive Order 12866;                 Region 3]
                                                to the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS. Thus,                      • Does not impose an information
                                                                                                        collection burden under the provisions                Approval and Promulgation of Air
                                                Oklahoma would no longer interfere
                                                                                                        of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                    Quality Implementation Plans;
                                                with maintenance of the 1997 ozone
                                                                                                        U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                 Maryland; Amendment to Control of
                                                NAAQS at the Allegan County receptor
                                                in 2014.                                                   • Is certified as not having a                     Emissions of Volatile Organic
                                                                                                        significant economic impact on a                      Compounds From Consumer Products
                                                   As discussed above, in light of the
                                                remand of 10 other states’ CSAPR phase                  substantial number of small entities                  AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                2 ozone season budgets by the D.C.                      under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5               Agency (EPA).
                                                Circuit in EME Homer City II, we also                   U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                  ACTION: Proposed rule; reopening of
                                                evaluated the validity of the emissions                    • Does not contain any unfunded
                                                                                                                                                              comment period.
                                                budget promulgated for Oklahoma in                      mandate or significantly or uniquely
                                                the supplemental CSAPR rule, and                        affect small governments, as described                SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection
                                                determined that Oklahoma’s emissions                    in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                   Agency (EPA) is reopening the comment
                                                would no longer contribute significantly                of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                              period for the proposed approval to a
                                                to nonattainment in, or interfere with                     • Does not have Federalism                         state implementation plan (SIP) revision
                                                maintenance by, any other state with                    implications as specified in Executive                submitted by the State of Maryland
                                                respect to the 1997 ozone NAAQS at                      Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                  pertaining to the Code of Maryland
                                                either receptor or in any other state. (81              1999);                                                Regulations (COMAR) 26.11.32—
                                                                                                           • Is not an economically significant               Control of Emissions of Volatile Organic
                                                FR 74524–25). This conclusion is based
                                                                                                        regulatory action based on health or                  Compounds (VOCs) from Consumer
                                                on EPA’s most recent modeling analysis.
                                                                                                        safety risks subject to Executive Order               Products. The proposed rule was
                                                III. Proposed Action                                    13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                  published in the Federal Register on
                                                   We are proposing to approve the                         • Is not a significant regulatory action           August 8, 2018 (83 FR 39009). Written
                                                portion of a May 1, 2007 Oklahoma SIP                   subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR               comments on the proposed rule were to
                                                submittal pertaining to the interfere                   28355, May 22, 2001);                                 be submitted to EPA on or before
                                                                                                           • Is not subject to requirements of                September 7, 2018. The purpose of this
                                                with maintenance requirement of CAA
                                                                                                        section 12(d) of the National                         document is to reopen the comment
                                                section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) with respect to
                                                                                                        Technology Transfer and Advancement                   period for an additional 30 days. This
                                                the 1997 ozone NAAQS. We propose to
                                                                                                        Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because              extension of the comment period is
                                                find that the state’s conclusion that
                                                                                                        application of those requirements would               provided to allow the public additional
                                                Oklahoma emissions do not interfere
                                                                                                        be inconsistent with the CAA; and                     time to provide comment on the August
                                                with maintenance of the 1997 ozone
                                                                                                           • Does not provide EPA with the
                                                NAAQS in another state is consistent                                                                          8, 2018 proposed rule. All comments
                                                                                                        discretionary authority to address, as
                                                with our conclusion regarding this good                                                                       submitted between the close of the
                                                                                                        appropriate, disproportionate human
                                                neighbor obligation.                                                                                          original comment period and the
                                                                                                        health or environmental effects, using
                                                                                                                                                              reopening of this comment period will
                                                IV. Statutory and Executive Order                       practicable and legally permissible
                                                                                                                                                              be accepted and considered.
                                                Reviews                                                 methods, under Executive Order 12898
                                                                                                                                                              DATES: Written comments must be
                                                  Under the CAA, the Administrator is                   (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
                                                                                                        In addition, the SIP is not approved to               received on or before December 17,
                                                required to approve a SIP submission                                                                          2018.
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                                                                                                        apply on any Indian reservation land or
                                                  13 Design values are used to determine whether a      in any other area where EPA or an                     ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                                NAAQS is being met. See projected 2014 base case        Indian tribe has demonstrated that a                  identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R03–
                                                maximum design value for Allegan County,                tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of             OAR–2018–0153 at http://
                                                Michigan receptor 26005003 at page B–16 of the          Indian country, the proposed rule does                www.regulations.gov, or via email to
                                                June 2011 Air Quality Modeling Final Rule
                                                Technical Support Document for CSAPR, Document
                                                                                                        not have tribal implications and will not             Susan Spielberger, Associate Director,
                                                ID No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2009–0491–4140, available             impose substantial direct costs on tribal             Office of Air Planning and Programs,
                                                in regulations.gov.                                     governments or preempt tribal law as                  Spielberger.Susan@epa.gov. For


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Document Created: 2018-11-16 07:22:53
Document Modified: 2018-11-16 07:22:53
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule, withdrawal of proposed rule.
DatesWritten comments must be received on or before December 17, 2018.
ContactCarl Young, 214-665-6645, [email protected] To inspect the hard copy materials, please schedule an appointment with Mr. Young or Mr. Bill Deese at 214-665-7253.
FR Citation83 FR 57701 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference and Ozone

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