83_FR_60622 83 FR 60395 - Order Denying Export Privileges

83 FR 60395 - Order Denying Export Privileges

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Bureau of Industry and Security

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 227 (November 26, 2018)

Page Range60395-60396
FR Document2018-25619

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 227 (Monday, November 26, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 227 (Monday, November 26, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 60395-60396]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-25619]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Bureau of Industry and Security


Order Denying Export Privileges

    In the Matter of: Gregory Allen Justice, Inmate Number: 73792-
112, FCI Safford, P.O. Box 9000, Safford, AZ 85548.

    On September 19, 2017, in the U.S. District Court for the Central 
District of California, Gregory Allen Justice (``Justice'') was 
convicted of violating Section 38 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 
U.S.C. 2778 (2012)) (``AECA''), among other crimes. Justice was 
convicted of violating Section 38 of the AECA by knowingly and 
willfully attempting to export, cause others to export, and aid and 
abet the export to Russia, for the intended benefit of the Russian 
Government, of defense articles designated on the United States 
Munitions List (``USML''), without the required U.S. Department of 
State licenses. Justice, an engineer who worked for a defense 
contractor, knowingly and willfully sold and provided USML-controlled 
technical data relating to U.S. military satellite programs to a person 
he believed to be an agent of a Russian intelligence service, but who 
was in fact an undercover Federal Bureau of Investigation employee. 
Justice was sentenced to 60 months in prison, three years of supervised 
release, and a $200 special assessment.
    The Export Administration Regulations (``EAR'' or ``Regulations'') 
are administered and enforced by the U.S. Department of Commerce's 
Bureau of Industry and Security (``BIS'').\1\ Section 766.25 of the 
Regulations provides, in pertinent part, that the ``Director of [BIS's] 
Office of Exporter Services, in consultation with the Director of 
[BIS's] Office of Export Enforcement, may deny the export privileges of 
any person who has been convicted of a violation of . . . section 38 of 
the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2778).'' 15 CFR 766.25(a). The 
denial of export privileges under this provision may be for a period of 
up to 10 years from the date of the conviction. 15 CFR 766.25(d).\1\ In 
addition, pursuant to Section 750.8 of the Regulations, BIS's Office of 
Exporter Services may revoke any BIS-issued licenses in which the 
person had an interest at the time of his/her conviction.\2\
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    \1\ The Regulations are currently codified in the Code of 
Federal Regulations at 15 CFR parts 730-774 (2018). The Regulations 
originally issued under the Export Administration Act of 1979, as 
amended, 50 U.S.C. 4601-4623 (Supp. III 2015) (``EAA''), which 
lapsed on August 21, 2001. The President, through Executive Order 
13,222 of August 17, 2001 (3 CFR, 2001 Comp. 783 (2002)), which has 
been extended by successive Presidential Notices, the most recent 
being that of August 8, 2018 (83 FR 39,871 (Aug. 13, 2018)), 
continued the Regulations in full force and effect under the 
International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. 1701, et seq. 
(2012) (``IEEPA''). On August 13, 2018, the President signed into 
law the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2019, which includes the Export Control Reform Act of 2018, 
Title XVII, Subtitle B of Pub. L. No. 115-232, 132 Stat. 2208 
(``ECRA''). While Section 1766 of ECRA repeals the provisions of the 
EAA (except for three sections which are inapplicable here), Section 
1768 of ECRA provides, in pertinent part, that all rules and 
regulations that were made or issued under the EAA, including as 
continued in effect pursuant to IEEPA, and were in effect as of 
ECRA's date of enactment (August 13, 2018), shall continue in effect 
until modified, superseded, set aside, or revoked through action 
undertaken pursuant to the authority provided under ECRA.
    \1\ See also Section 11(h) of the EAA, 50 U.S.C. 4610(h) (Supp. 
III 2015); Sections 1760(e) and 1768 of ECRA, Title XVII, Subtitle B 
of Pub. L. No. 115-232, 132 Stat. 2208, 2225 and 2233 (Aug. 13, 
2018); and note 1, supra.
    \2\ See note 2, supra.
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    BIS has received notice of Justice's conviction for violating 
Section 38 of the AECA, and has provided notice and an opportunity for 
Justice to make a written submission to BIS, as provided in Section 
766.25 of the Regulations. BIS has not received a submission from 
Justice.
    Based upon my review and consultations with BIS's Office of Export 
Enforcement, including its Director, and the facts available to BIS, I 
have decided to deny Justice's export privileges under the Regulations 
for a period of 10 years from the date of Justice's conviction. I have 
also decided to revoke all BIS-issued licenses in which Justice had an 
interest at the time of his conviction.
    Accordingly, it is hereby ORDERED:
    First, from the date of this Order until September 19, 2027, 
Gregory Allen Justice, with a last known address of Inmate Number: 
73792-112, FCI Safford, P.O. Box 9000, Safford, AZ 85548, and when 
acting for or on his behalf, his successors, assigns, employees, agents 
or representatives (``the Denied Person''), may not, directly or 
indirectly, participate in any way in any transaction involving any 
commodity, software or technology (hereinafter collectively referred to 
as ``item'') exported or to be exported from the United States that is 
subject to the Regulations, including, but not limited to:
    A. Applying for, obtaining, or using any license, license 
exception, or export control document;
    B. Carrying on negotiations concerning, or ordering, buying, 
receiving, using, selling, delivering, storing, disposing of, 
forwarding, transporting, financing, or otherwise servicing in any way, 
any transaction involving any item exported or to be exported from the 
United States that is subject to the Regulations, or engaging in any 
other activity subject to the Regulations; or
    C. Benefitting in any way from any transaction involving any item 
exported or to be exported from the United States that is subject to 
the Regulations, or from any other activity subject to the Regulations.
    Second, no person may, directly or indirectly, do any of the 
following:
    A. Export or reexport to or on behalf of the Denied Person any item 
subject to the Regulations;
    B. Take any action that facilitates the acquisition or attempted 
acquisition by the Denied Person of the ownership, possession, or 
control of any item subject to the Regulations that has been or will be 
exported from the United States, including financing or other support 
activities related to a transaction whereby the Denied Person acquires 
or attempts to acquire such ownership, possession or control;
    C. Take any action to acquire from or to facilitate the acquisition 
or attempted acquisition from the Denied Person of any item subject to 
the Regulations that has been exported from the United States;
    D. Obtain from the Denied Person in the United States any item 
subject to the Regulations with knowledge or reason to know that the 
item will be, or is intended to be, exported from the United States; or
    E. Engage in any transaction to service any item subject to the 
Regulations that has been or will be exported from the

[[Page 60396]]

United States and which is owned, possessed or controlled by the Denied 
Person, or service any item, of whatever origin, that is owned, 
possessed or controlled by the Denied Person if such service involves 
the use of any item subject to the Regulations that has been or will be 
exported from the United States. For purposes of this paragraph, 
servicing means installation, maintenance, repair, modification or 
testing.
    Third, after notice and opportunity for comment as provided in 
Section 766.23 of the Regulations, any other person, firm, corporation, 
or business organization related to Justice by ownership, control, 
position of responsibility, affiliation, or other connection in the 
conduct of trade or business may also be made subject to the provisions 
of this Order in order to prevent evasion of this Order.
    Fourth, in accordance with Part 756 of the Regulations, Justice may 
file an appeal of this Order with the Under Secretary of Commerce for 
Industry and Security. The appeal must be filed within 45 days from the 
date of this Order and must comply with the provisions of Part 756 of 
the Regulations.
    Fifth, a copy of this Order shall be delivered to Justice and shall 
be published in the Federal Register.
    Sixth, this Order is effective immediately and shall remain in 
effect until September 19, 2027.

    Issued this 15th day of November, 2018.
Karen H. Nies-Vogel,
Director, Office of Exporter Services.
[FR Doc. 2018-25619 Filed 11-23-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE P



                                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 227 / Monday, November 26, 2018 / Notices                                              60395

     all selected participants on the first day              of Industry and Security (‘‘BIS’’).1                      Accordingly, it is hereby ORDERED:
     of the testing will be required to                      Section 766.25 of the Regulations                         First, from the date of this Order until
     acknowledge that their suggestions and                  provides, in pertinent part, that the                  September 19, 2027, Gregory Allen
     comments may not be incorporated into                   ‘‘Director of [BIS’s] Office of Exporter               Justice, with a last known address of
     the final version for technical or other                Services, in consultation with the                     Inmate Number: 73792–112, FCI
     reasons.                                                Director of [BIS’s] Office of Export                   Safford, P.O. Box 9000, Safford, AZ
                                                             Enforcement, may deny the export                       85548, and when acting for or on his
     Special Accommodations                                  privileges of any person who has been                  behalf, his successors, assigns,
       This public testing is physically                     convicted of a violation of . . . section              employees, agents or representatives
     accessible to people with disabilities.                 38 of the Arms Export Control Act (22                  (‘‘the Denied Person’’), may not, directly
     Requests for sign language                              U.S.C. 2778).’’ 15 CFR 766.25(a). The                  or indirectly, participate in any way in
     interpretation or other auxiliary aids                  denial of export privileges under this                 any transaction involving any
     should be received by the Department of                 provision may be for a period of up to                 commodity, software or technology
     Commerce no later than November 29,                     10 years from the date of the conviction.              (hereinafter collectively referred to as
     2018 and should be included in the                      15 CFR 766.25(d).1 In addition,                        ‘‘item’’) exported or to be exported from
     email requesting participation in the                   pursuant to Section 750.8 of the                       the United States that is subject to the
     public testing referenced above.                        Regulations, BIS’s Office of Exporter                  Regulations, including, but not limited
                                                             Services may revoke any BIS-issued                     to:
       Dated: November 20, 2018.                             licenses in which the person had an                       A. Applying for, obtaining, or using
     Matthew S. Borman,                                      interest at the time of his/her                        any license, license exception, or export
     Deputy Assistant Secretary for Export                   conviction.2                                           control document;
     Administration.                                            BIS has received notice of Justice’s                   B. Carrying on negotiations
     [FR Doc. 2018–25680 Filed 11–23–18; 8:45 am]            conviction for violating Section 38 of                 concerning, or ordering, buying,
     BILLING CODE 3510–33–P                                  the AECA, and has provided notice and                  receiving, using, selling, delivering,
                                                             an opportunity for Justice to make a                   storing, disposing of, forwarding,
                                                             written submission to BIS, as provided                 transporting, financing, or otherwise
     DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                  in Section 766.25 of the Regulations.                  servicing in any way, any transaction
                                                             BIS has not received a submission from                 involving any item exported or to be
     Bureau of Industry and Security                         Justice.                                               exported from the United States that is
                                                                Based upon my review and                            subject to the Regulations, or engaging
     Order Denying Export Privileges                         consultations with BIS’s Office of                     in any other activity subject to the
                                                             Export Enforcement, including its                      Regulations; or
       In the Matter of: Gregory Allen Justice,
                                                             Director, and the facts available to BIS,                 C. Benefitting in any way from any
     Inmate Number: 73792–112, FCI Safford, P.O.
     Box 9000, Safford, AZ 85548.
                                                             I have decided to deny Justice’s export                transaction involving any item exported
                                                             privileges under the Regulations for a                 or to be exported from the United States
        On September 19, 2017, in the U.S.                   period of 10 years from the date of                    that is subject to the Regulations, or
     District Court for the Central District of              Justice’s conviction. I have also decided              from any other activity subject to the
     California, Gregory Allen Justice                       to revoke all BIS-issued licenses in                   Regulations.
     (‘‘Justice’’) was convicted of violating                which Justice had an interest at the time                 Second, no person may, directly or
     Section 38 of the Arms Export Control                   of his conviction.                                     indirectly, do any of the following:
     Act (22 U.S.C. 2778 (2012)) (‘‘AECA’’),                                                                           A. Export or reexport to or on behalf
     among other crimes. Justice was
                                                                1 The Regulations are currently codified in the
                                                                                                                    of the Denied Person any item subject to
                                                             Code of Federal Regulations at 15 CFR parts 730–       the Regulations;
     convicted of violating Section 38 of the                774 (2018). The Regulations originally issued under
     AECA by knowingly and willfully                         the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended,        B. Take any action that facilitates the
     attempting to export, cause others to                   50 U.S.C. 4601–4623 (Supp. III 2015) (‘‘EAA’’),        acquisition or attempted acquisition by
     export, and aid and abet the export to                  which lapsed on August 21, 2001. The President,        the Denied Person of the ownership,
                                                             through Executive Order 13,222 of August 17, 2001      possession, or control of any item
     Russia, for the intended benefit of the                 (3 CFR, 2001 Comp. 783 (2002)), which has been
     Russian Government, of defense articles                 extended by successive Presidential Notices, the       subject to the Regulations that has been
     designated on the United States                         most recent being that of August 8, 2018 (83 FR        or will be exported from the United
                                                             39,871 (Aug. 13, 2018)), continued the Regulations     States, including financing or other
     Munitions List (‘‘USML’’), without the                  in full force and effect under the International
     required U.S. Department of State                       Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. 1701,         support activities related to a
     licenses. Justice, an engineer who                      et seq. (2012) (‘‘IEEPA’’). On August 13, 2018, the    transaction whereby the Denied Person
     worked for a defense contractor,                        President signed into law the John S. McCain           acquires or attempts to acquire such
                                                             National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year     ownership, possession or control;
     knowingly and willfully sold and                        2019, which includes the Export Control Reform
     provided USML-controlled technical                      Act of 2018, Title XVII, Subtitle B of Pub. L. No.        C. Take any action to acquire from or
     data relating to U.S. military satellite                115–232, 132 Stat. 2208 (‘‘ECRA’’). While Section      to facilitate the acquisition or attempted
     programs to a person he believed to be
                                                             1766 of ECRA repeals the provisions of the EAA         acquisition from the Denied Person of
                                                             (except for three sections which are inapplicable      any item subject to the Regulations that
     an agent of a Russian intelligence                      here), Section 1768 of ECRA provides, in pertinent
     service, but who was in fact an                         part, that all rules and regulations that were made    has been exported from the United
     undercover Federal Bureau of                            or issued under the EAA, including as continued        States;
     Investigation employee. Justice was
                                                             in effect pursuant to IEEPA, and were in effect as        D. Obtain from the Denied Person in
                                                             of ECRA’s date of enactment (August 13, 2018),
     sentenced to 60 months in prison, three                 shall continue in effect until modified, superseded,
                                                                                                                    the United States any item subject to the
     years of supervised release, and a $200                 set aside, or revoked through action undertaken        Regulations with knowledge or reason
     special assessment.                                     pursuant to the authority provided under ECRA.         to know that the item will be, or is
                                                                1 See also Section 11(h) of the EAA, 50 U.S.C.
                                                                                                                    intended to be, exported from the
        The Export Administration                            4610(h) (Supp. III 2015); Sections 1760(e) and 1768    United States; or
     Regulations (‘‘EAR’’ or ‘‘Regulations’’)                of ECRA, Title XVII, Subtitle B of Pub. L. No. 115–
                                                             232, 132 Stat. 2208, 2225 and 2233 (Aug. 13, 2018);       E. Engage in any transaction to service
     are administered and enforced by the                    and note 1, supra.                                     any item subject to the Regulations that
     U.S. Department of Commerce’s Bureau                       2 See note 2, supra.                                has been or will be exported from the


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     60396                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 227 / Monday, November 26, 2018 / Notices

     United States and which is owned,                       and Compliance, International Trade                   the Federal Register,5 and before July
     possessed or controlled by the Denied                   Administration, U.S. Department of                    11, 2018, the effective date on which
     Person, or service any item, of whatever                Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue                    Commerce instructed CBP to
     origin, that is owned, possessed or                     NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone                   discontinue the suspension of
     controlled by the Denied Person if such                 (202) 482–1766 or (202) 482–0238,                     liquidation in accordance with section
     service involves the use of any item                    respectively.                                         703(d) of the Act. Section 703(d) of the
     subject to the Regulations that has been                                                                      Act states that the suspension of
                                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
     or will be exported from the United                                                                           liquidation pursuant to a preliminary
     States. For purposes of this paragraph,                 Background                                            determination may not remain in effect
     servicing means installation,                                                                                 for more than four months. Therefore,
     maintenance, repair, modification or                      On October 5, 2018, Commerce                        entries of subject merchandise from
     testing.                                                published its final determination in the              China made on or after July 11, 2018,
        Third, after notice and opportunity for              countervailing duty investigation of                  and prior to the date of publication of
     comment as provided in Section 766.23                   forged steel fittings from China.1 On                 the ITC’s final determination in the
     of the Regulations, any other person,                   November 19, 2018, the ITC notified                   Federal Register are not liable for the
     firm, corporation, or business                          Commerce of its final determination,                  assessment of countervailing duties due
     organization related to Justice by                      pursuant to section 705(d) of the Act,                to Commerce’s discontinuation of the
     ownership, control, position of                         that an industry in the United States is              suspension of liquidation.
     responsibility, affiliation, or other                   materially injured within the meaning
                                                             of section 705(b)(1)(A)(i) of the Act, by             Suspension of Liquidation
     connection in the conduct of trade or
     business may also be made subject to                    reason of subsidized imports of forged
                                                             steel fittings from China.2                              In accordance with section 706 of the
     the provisions of this Order in order to                                                                      Act, Commerce will direct CBP to
     prevent evasion of this Order.                          Scope of the Order 3                                  reinstitute the suspension of liquidation
        Fourth, in accordance with Part 756 of                                                                     of subject merchandise from China,
     the Regulations, Justice may file an                      The products covered by this order
                                                                                                                   effective the date of publication of the
     appeal of this Order with the Under                     are forged steel fittings from China. For
                                                                                                                   ITC’s notice of final determination in
     Secretary of Commerce for Industry and                  a complete description of the scope of
                                                                                                                   the Federal Register, and to assess,
     Security. The appeal must be filed                      this order, see the Appendix to this
                                                                                                                   upon further instruction by Commerce
     within 45 days from the date of this                    notice.
                                                                                                                   pursuant to section 706(a)(1) of the Act,
     Order and must comply with the                          Countervailing Duty Order                             countervailing duties for each entry of
     provisions of Part 756 of the                                                                                 the subject merchandise in an amount
     Regulations.                                              On November 19, 2018, in accordance
                                                                                                                   based on the net countervailable
        Fifth, a copy of this Order shall be                 with section 705(d) of the Act, the ITC
                                                                                                                   subsidy rates for the subject
     delivered to Justice and shall be                       notified Commerce of its final
                                                                                                                   merchandise. On or after the date of
     published in the Federal Register.                      determination in this investigation, in
                                                                                                                   publication of the ITC’s final injury
        Sixth, this Order is effective                       which it found that imports of forged
                                                                                                                   determination in the Federal Register,
     immediately and shall remain in effect                  steel fittings are materially injuring a
                                                                                                                   we will instruct CBP to require, at the
     until September 19, 2027.                               U.S. industry.4 Therefore, in accordance
                                                                                                                   same time as importers would normally
                                                             with section 705(c)(2) of the Act, we are
       Issued this 15th day of November, 2018.                                                                     deposit estimated duties on this
                                                             publishing this countervailing duty
     Karen H. Nies-Vogel,                                                                                          merchandise, cash deposits for each
                                                             order.
     Director, Office of Exporter Services.                                                                        entry of subject merchandise equal to
                                                               As a result of the ITC’s final                      the rates noted below. These
     [FR Doc. 2018–25619 Filed 11–23–18; 8:45 am]
                                                             determination, in accordance with                     instructions suspending liquidation will
     BILLING CODE P                                          section 706(a) of the Act, Commerce                   remain in effect until further notice. The
                                                             will direct U.S. Customs and Border                   all others rate applies to all producers
                                                             Protection (CBP) to assess, upon further              or exporters not specifically listed, as
     DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                                             instruction by Commerce,                              appropriate.
     International Trade Administration                      countervailing duties on unliquidated
                                                             entries of subject merchandise from                                                                      Subsidy
     [C–570–068]                                             China entered, or withdrawn from                                      Company                             rate
                                                             warehouse, for consumption on or after                                                                  (percent)
     Forged Steel Fittings From the                          March 14, 2018, the date on which
     People’s Republic of China:                             Commerce published its preliminary                    Both-Well (Taizhou) Steel Fit-
     Countervailing Duty Order                                                                                       tings, Co., Ltd ..........................          13.41
                                                             countervailing duty determination in                  All-Others ....................................       13.41
     AGENCY:  Enforcement and Compliance,
     International Trade Administration,                       1 See Forged Steel Fittings from the People’s
                                                                                                                   Notifications to Interested Parties
     Department of Commerce.                                 Republic of China: Final Affirmative Countervailing
                                                             Duty Determination, 83 FR 50342 (October 5, 2018)
     SUMMARY: Based on affirmative final
                                                             (Final Determination).
                                                                                                                     This notice constitutes the
     determinations by the Department of                       2 See ITC Notification Letter to the Deputy         countervailing duty order with respect
     Commerce (Commerce) and the                             Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and               to forged steel fittings from China
     International Trade Commission (ITC),                   Compliance, referencing ITC Investigation Nos.        pursuant to section 706(a) of the Act.
     Commerce is issuing a countervailing                    701–TA–589 and 731–TA–1394–95, dated                  Interested parties can find a list of
                                                             November 19, 2018 (ITC Notification).
     duty order on forged steel fittings from                  3 See Memorandum to the File, ‘‘Placing Carbon
                                                                                                                   countervailing duty orders currently in
     the People’s Republic of China (China).                 Steel Butt Weld Pipe Fitting Scope Ruling on the
     DATES: Applicable November 26, 2018.                    Record, dated September 19, 2018.                       5 See Forged Steel Fittings from the People’s
                                                               4 See ITC Notification; see also Forged Steel       Republic of China: Preliminary Affirmative
     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                             Fittings from China and Italy (Inv. Nos. 701–TA–      Countervailing Duty Determination and Alignment
     Brian Smith or Janae Martin, AD/CVD                     589 and 731–TA–1394–1395 (Final), USITC               of Final Determination with Final Antidumping
     Operations, Office VIII, Enforcement                    Publication 4850, November 2018).                     Duty Determination, 83 FR 11170 (March 14, 2018).



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Document Created: 2018-11-24 00:51:13
Document Modified: 2018-11-24 00:51:13
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation83 FR 60395 

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