83_FR_60987 83 FR 60759 - Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

83 FR 60759 - Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 228 (November 27, 2018)

Page Range60759-60761
FR Document2018-25394

We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all The Boeing Company Model 747-8 and 747-8F series airplanes. This AD was prompted by a report that flightcrew oxygen masks did not function as designed during flight testing. This AD requires an inspection to determine if certain oxygen masks/regulators are installed, and replacement if necessary. We are issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 228 (Tuesday, November 27, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 228 (Tuesday, November 27, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 60759-60761]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-25394]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2018-0489; Product Identifier 2018-NM-001-AD; Amendment 
39-19500; AD 2018-23-13]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all The 
Boeing Company Model 747-8 and 747-8F series airplanes. This AD was 
prompted by a report that flightcrew oxygen masks did not function as 
designed during flight testing. This AD requires an inspection to 
determine if certain oxygen masks/regulators are installed, and 
replacement if necessary. We are issuing this AD to address the unsafe 
condition on these products.

DATES: This AD is effective January 2, 2019.
    The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by 
reference of a certain publication listed in this AD as of January 2, 
2019.

ADDRESSES: For service information identified in this final rule, 
contact Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data 
Services (C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd., MC 110-SK57, Seal Beach, CA 
90740-5600; telephone 562-797-1717; internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view this service information at the 
FAA, Transport Standards Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. 
For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 
206-231-3195. It is also available on the internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2018-
0489.

Examining the AD Docket

    You may examine the AD docket on the internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2018-
0489; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., 
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains 
this final rule, the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, and 
other information. The address for Docket Operations (phone: 800-647-
5527) is U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, 
West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, 
Washington, DC 20590.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Susan L. Monroe, Aerospace Engineer, 
Cabin Safety and Environmental Systems Section, FAA, Seattle ACO 
Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 98198; phone and fax: 206-
231-3570; email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Discussion

    We issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR 
part 39 by adding an AD that would apply to all The Boeing Company 
Model 747-8 and 747-8F series airplanes. The NPRM published in the 
Federal Register on May 30, 2018 (83 FR 24688). The NPRM was prompted 
by a report that flightcrew oxygen masks did not function as designed 
during flight testing. The NPRM proposed to require an inspection to 
determine whether certain oxygen masks/regulators and stowage boxes are 
installed and replacement if necessary.
    We are issuing this AD to address flightcrew oxygen masks/
regulators that do not deploy correctly, which could result in a delay 
for the flightcrew to put on the masks, which may lead to hypoxia and 
loss of useful consciousness, potentially resulting in loss of control 
of the airplane.

Comments

    We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing 
this final rule. The following presents the comments received on the 
NPRM and the FAA's response to each comment.

Request To Include Training for Proper Mask-Packing

    Zodiac Aerospace recommended that we revise paragraphs (g) and (h) 
to include training for proper mask-packing as an alternative to 
replacement. The commenter stated that if operators have followed 
proper packing procedures, no equipment change should be required.
    Although we acknowledge Zodiac's recommendation, we note that the 
supplier had previously provided mask-packing training to Boeing, and 
that trained, certified mask packers had packed the masks that failed. 
We have determined that mandating a design change is necessary to 
effectively mitigate the unsafe condition. We have not changed this AD 
in this regard.

Request To Revise Proposed Parts Installation Limitation

    Boeing requested that we revise paragraph (i) of the proposed AD to 
provide that subsequent changes or modifications may be handled by 
normal operator procedures without requiring approval of an alternative 
method of compliance (AMOC) as long as oxygen mask/regulator part 
number (P/N) MLD20-626-l is not reintroduced as part of the subsequent 
change. Boeing considered paragraph (i)(3) of the proposed AD to be too 
restrictive because operators would be burdened with requests for AMOCs 
for each subsequent change or modification.
    We partially agree with the commenter. We agree that options are 
warranted for operators because the proposed AD was highly restrictive, 
given the limited nature of the unsafe condition. Therefore, we have 
revised paragraph (g) of this AD to provide alternative actions to 
correct the unsafe condition, thereby reducing the need for AMOC 
requests. We also removed the requirement to inspect for the oxygen 
mask stowage box because that inspection is no longer needed based on 
these alternative actions.
    However, we disagree with revising or deleting paragraph (i)(3) of 
this AD because the requirement refers to the dependent relationship 
between the new mask/regulator part number and the new oxygen mask 
stowage box part number required by the service information. The 
installation of oxygen mask/regulator P/N MLD20-726-1 with

[[Page 60760]]

any oxygen mask stowage box part number other than P/N MXP806-7 will 
require FAA approval in accordance with the procedures specified in 
paragraph (j) of this AD.

Request To Revise the Proposed Applicability To Include a Similar Part

    The commenter, DLH/LHT (Deutsche Lufthansa/Lufthansa-Technik), 
requested that we revise the proposed applicability to include P/N 
MLC20-626-1 as another affected oxygen mask/regulator in the proposed 
AD. The commenter stated that P/N MLC20-626-1 is identical to P/N 
MLD20-626-1, except for the goggles, and that this is why the oxygen 
mask/regulator shows both of these part numbers on the identification 
label. The commenter reasoned that an operator tracking the mask under 
the affected part number only would not be subject to the proposed AD.
    We do not agree with the request. We are evaluating the associated 
risks of P/N MLC20-626-1 in relation to the unsafe condition identified 
in this AD; however, it is not in the interest of public safety to 
delay this action further. We might consider additional rulemaking to 
address our findings. We have not changed this AD in this regard.

Conclusion

    We reviewed the relevant data, considered the comments received, 
and determined that air safety and the public interest require adopting 
this final rule with the changes described previously and minor 
editorial changes. We have determined that these minor changes:
     Are consistent with the intent that was proposed in the 
NPRM for addressing the unsafe condition; and
     Do not add any additional burden upon the public than was 
already proposed in the NPRM.
    We also determined that these changes will not increase the 
economic burden on any operator or increase the scope of this final 
rule.

Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51

    We reviewed Boeing Special Attention Service Bulletin 747-35-2133, 
Revision 1, dated November 1, 2017. This service information describes 
procedures for replacing certain oxygen masks/regulators and stowage 
boxes. This service information is reasonably available because the 
interested parties have access to it through their normal course of 
business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.

Costs of Compliance

    We estimate that this AD affects 18 airplanes of U.S. registry. We 
estimate the following costs to comply with this AD:

                                                          Estimated Costs for Required Actions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Action                        Labor cost           Parts cost              Cost per product                  Cost on U.S. operators
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inspection..........................  1 work-hour x $85 per                 $0  $85................................  $1,530.
                                       hour = $85.
Replacement.........................  Up to 6 work-hours x $85          68,256  Up to $68,766......................  Up to $1,237,788.
                                       per hour = $510.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General 
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with 
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing 
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator 
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within 
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition 
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this 
rulemaking action.
    This AD is issued in accordance with authority delegated by the 
Executive Director, Aircraft Certification Service, as authorized by 
FAA Order 8000.51C. In accordance with that order, issuance of ADs is 
normally a function of the Compliance and Airworthiness Division, but 
during this transition period, the Executive Director has delegated the 
authority to issue ADs applicable to transport category airplanes and 
associated appliances to the Director of the System Oversight Division.

Regulatory Findings

    This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order 
13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States, 
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or 
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various 
levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT Regulatory Policies and 
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),
    (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (4) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

Adoption of the Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13   [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive (AD):

2018-23-13 The Boeing Company: Amendment 39-19500; Docket No. FAA-
2018-0489; Product Identifier 2018-NM-001-AD.

(a) Effective Date

    This AD is effective January 2, 2019.

(b) Affected ADs

    None.

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to all The Boeing Company Model 747-8 and 747-8F 
series airplanes, certificated in any category.

(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 35, Oxygen.

[[Page 60761]]

(e) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by a report that flightcrew oxygen masks 
did not function as designed during flight testing. We are issuing 
this AD to address flightcrew oxygen masks/regulators that do not 
deploy correctly, which could result in a delay for the flightcrew 
to put on the masks, which may lead to hypoxia and loss of useful 
consciousness, potentially resulting in loss of control of the 
airplane.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Required Actions

    For airplanes with an original certificate of airworthiness, or 
an original export certificate of airworthiness, issued on or before 
the effective date of this AD: Within 72 months after the effective 
date of this AD, inspect for oxygen mask/regulator part number (P/N) 
MLD20-626-1. A review of airplane maintenance records is acceptable 
in lieu of the part number inspection if the part number of the 
oxygen mask/regulator can be conclusively determined from that 
review. If any oxygen mask/regulator P/N MLD20-626-1 is found, 
within 72 months after the effective date of this AD, do the actions 
identified in paragraph (g)(1), (g)(2), or (g)(3) of this AD.
    (1) Do all applicable actions identified as ``RC'' (required for 
compliance) in, and in accordance with, the Accomplishment 
Instructions of Boeing Special Attention Service Bulletin 747-35-
2133, Revision 1, dated November 1, 2017, except as provided by 
paragraph (h) of this AD.
    (2) Except as specified in paragraph (i)(3) of this AD: Remove 
oxygen mask/regulator P/N MLD20-626-1 and install any new or 
serviceable oxygen mask/regulator that is not P/N MLD20-626-1 and 
that is FAA approved for installation on the airplane.

    Note 1 to paragraphs (g)(2) and (g)(3) of this AD: Guidance for 
the installation procedures can be found in Boeing Model 747 
Aircraft Maintenance Manual (AMM) 35-11-18.

    (3) Except as specified in paragraph (i)(3) of this AD: Remove 
the oxygen mask/regulator P/N MLD20-626-1 and the installed oxygen 
mask stowage box combination, and install any new or serviceable 
oxygen mask/regulator and stowage box combination that does not 
include oxygen mask/regulator P/N MLD20-626-1, and that is FAA 
approved for installation on the airplane.

(h) Exceptions to Service Information Specifications

    Where Boeing Special Attention Service Bulletin 747-35-2133, 
Revision 1, dated November 1, 2017, refers to or specifies 
installing a new (or changed) part, for this AD, a new or 
serviceable (or changed) part is acceptable.

(i) Parts Installation Limitations

    (1) For airplanes with an original certificate of airworthiness, 
or an original export certificate of airworthiness, issued on or 
before the effective date of this AD: As of the effective date of 
this AD, no person may install an oxygen mask/regulator P/N MLD20-
626-1 on any airplane, except that prior to 72 months after the 
effective date of this AD, installation of P/N MLD20-626-1 is 
acceptable for unscheduled maintenance as a replacement only for 
another P/N MLD20-626-1, and only into a stowage box having P/N 
MXP806-1. If an oxygen mask/regulator having a part number other 
than P/N MLD20-626-1 is installed, it may not be replaced with P/N 
MLD20-626-1. For the purposes of this AD, unscheduled maintenance is 
defined as maintenance that was not planned for or scheduled in 
advance, such as changing a defective or unserviceable oxygen mask 
at dispatch.
    (2) For airplanes with an original certificate of airworthiness 
or an original export certificate of airworthiness issued after the 
effective date of this AD: As of the effective date of this AD, no 
person may install oxygen mask/regulator P/N MLD20-626-1 on any 
airplane.
    (3) For all airplanes: As of the effective date of this AD, no 
person may install oxygen mask/regulator P/N MLD20-726-1 in 
combination with any stowage box part number that is not P/N MXP806-
7 on any airplane.

(j) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

    (1) The Manager, Seattle ACO Branch, FAA, has the authority to 
approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found 
in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request 
to your principal inspector or local Flight Standards District 
Office, as appropriate. If sending information directly to the 
manager of the certification office, send it to the attention of the 
person identified in paragraph (k)(1) of this AD. Information may be 
emailed to: [email protected].
    (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate 
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager 
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding 
district office.
    (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable level of safety may be 
used for any repair, modification, or alteration required by this AD 
if it is approved by the Boeing Commercial Airplanes Organization 
Designation Authorization (ODA) that has been authorized by the 
Manager, Seattle ACO Branch, FAA, to make those findings. To be 
approved, the repair method, modification deviation, or alteration 
deviation must meet the certification basis of the airplane, and the 
approval must specifically refer to this AD.
    (4) Except as required by paragraph (h) of this AD: For service 
information that contains steps that are labeled as RC, the 
provisions of paragraphs (j)(4)(i) and (j)(4)(ii) of this AD apply.
    (i) The steps labeled as RC, including substeps under an RC step 
and any figures identified in an RC step, must be done to comply 
with the AD. If a step or substep is labeled ``RC Exempt,'' then the 
RC requirement is removed from that step or substep. An AMOC is 
required for any deviations to RC steps, including substeps and 
identified figures.
    (ii) Steps not labeled as RC may be deviated from using accepted 
methods in accordance with the operator's maintenance or inspection 
program without obtaining approval of an AMOC, provided the RC 
steps, including substeps and identified figures, can still be done 
as specified, and the airplane can be put back in an airworthy 
condition.

(k) Related Information

    (1) For more information about this AD, contact Susan L. Monroe, 
Aerospace Engineer, Cabin Safety and Environmental Systems Section, 
FAA, Seattle ACO Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 98198; 
phone and fax: 206-231-3570; email: [email protected].
    (2) Service information identified in this AD that is not 
incorporated by reference is available at the addresses specified in 
paragraphs (k)(3) and (k)(4) of this AD.

(l) Material Incorporated by Reference

    (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the 
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed 
in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
    (2) You must use this service information as applicable to do 
the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
    (i) Boeing Special Attention Service Bulletin 747-35-2133, 
Revision 1, dated November 1, 2017.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (3) For service information identified in this AD, contact 
Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data Services 
(C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd., MC 110-SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740-
5600; telephone 562-797-1717; internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com.
    (4) You may view this service information at the FAA, Transport 
Standards Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For 
information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 
206-231-3195.
    (5) You may view this service information that is incorporated 
by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration 
(NARA). For information on the availability of this material at 
NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to: http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.

    Issued in Des Moines, Washington, on November 8, 2018.
Chris Spangenberg,
Acting Director, System Oversight Division, Aircraft Certification 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2018-25394 Filed 11-26-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-13-P



                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 228 / Tuesday, November 27, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                       60759

                                             Revision 02, Issue 2, dated November 22,                Attention: Contractual & Data Services                Comments
                                             2017.                                                   (C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd., MC
                                                (ii) [Reserved]                                                                                              We gave the public the opportunity to
                                                                                                     110–SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740–5600;                  participate in developing this final rule.
                                                (3) For service information identified in            telephone 562–797–1717; internet
                                             this AD, contact Airbus SAS, Airworthiness                                                                    The following presents the comments
                                             Office—EAL, Rond-Point Emile Dewoitine
                                                                                                     https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You                    received on the NPRM and the FAA’s
                                             No: 2, 31700 Blagnac Cedex, France;                     may view this service information at the              response to each comment.
                                             telephone +33 5 61 93 36 96; fax +33 5 61               FAA, Transport Standards Branch, 2200
                                             93 45 80; email airworthiness.A330-A340@                South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For                  Request To Include Training for Proper
                                             airbus.com; internet http://www.airbus.com.             information on the availability of this               Mask-Packing
                                                (4) You may view this service information            material at the FAA, call 206–231–3195.                  Zodiac Aerospace recommended that
                                             at the FAA, Transport Standards Branch,                 It is also available on the internet at
                                             2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For
                                                                                                                                                           we revise paragraphs (g) and (h) to
                                                                                                     http://www.regulations.gov by searching               include training for proper mask-
                                             information on the availability of this                 for and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–
                                             material at the FAA, call 206–231–3195.                                                                       packing as an alternative to
                                                (5) You may view this service information
                                                                                                     0489.                                                 replacement. The commenter stated that
                                             that is incorporated by reference at the                Examining the AD Docket                               if operators have followed proper
                                             National Archives and Records                                                                                 packing procedures, no equipment
                                             Administration (NARA). For information on                 You may examine the AD docket on                    change should be required.
                                             the availability of this material at NARA, call         the internet at http://                                  Although we acknowledge Zodiac’s
                                             202–741–6030, or go to: http://                         www.regulations.gov by searching for                  recommendation, we note that the
                                             www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-              and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–
                                             locations.html.
                                                                                                                                                           supplier had previously provided mask-
                                                                                                     0489; or in person at Docket Operations               packing training to Boeing, and that
                                               Issued in Des Moines, Washington, on                  between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday                     trained, certified mask packers had
                                             November 15, 2018.                                      through Friday, except Federal holidays.              packed the masks that failed. We have
                                             Dionne Palermo,                                         The AD docket contains this final rule,               determined that mandating a design
                                             Acting Director, System Oversight Division,             the regulatory evaluation, any                        change is necessary to effectively
                                             Aircraft Certification Service.                         comments received, and other                          mitigate the unsafe condition. We have
                                             [FR Doc. 2018–25663 Filed 11–26–18; 8:45 am]            information. The address for Docket                   not changed this AD in this regard.
                                             BILLING CODE 4910–13–P                                  Operations (phone: 800–647–5527) is
                                                                                                     U.S. Department of Transportation,                    Request To Revise Proposed Parts
                                                                                                     Docket Operations, M–30, West                         Installation Limitation
                                             DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            Building Ground Floor, Room W12–140,                     Boeing requested that we revise
                                                                                                     1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,                            paragraph (i) of the proposed AD to
                                             Federal Aviation Administration                         Washington, DC 20590.                                 provide that subsequent changes or
                                                                                                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      modifications may be handled by
                                             14 CFR Part 39                                                                                                normal operator procedures without
                                                                                                     Susan L. Monroe, Aerospace Engineer,
                                             [Docket No. FAA–2018–0489; Product                      Cabin Safety and Environmental                        requiring approval of an alternative
                                             Identifier 2018–NM–001–AD; Amendment                    Systems Section, FAA, Seattle ACO                     method of compliance (AMOC) as long
                                             39–19500; AD 2018–23–13]                                Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des                     as oxygen mask/regulator part number
                                             RIN 2120–AA64                                           Moines, WA 98198; phone and fax: 206–                 (P/N) MLD20–626–l is not reintroduced
                                                                                                     231–3570; email: susan.l.monroe@                      as part of the subsequent change. Boeing
                                             Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing                    faa.gov.                                              considered paragraph (i)(3) of the
                                             Company Airplanes                                                                                             proposed AD to be too restrictive
                                                                                                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            because operators would be burdened
                                             AGENCY:  Federal Aviation                                                                                     with requests for AMOCs for each
                                             Administration (FAA), DOT.                              Discussion
                                                                                                                                                           subsequent change or modification.
                                             ACTION: Final rule.                                        We issued a notice of proposed                        We partially agree with the
                                                                                                     rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR                     commenter. We agree that options are
                                             SUMMARY:   We are adopting a new                        part 39 by adding an AD that would                    warranted for operators because the
                                             airworthiness directive (AD) for all The                apply to all The Boeing Company Model                 proposed AD was highly restrictive,
                                             Boeing Company Model 747–8 and 747–                     747–8 and 747–8F series airplanes. The                given the limited nature of the unsafe
                                             8F series airplanes. This AD was                        NPRM published in the Federal                         condition. Therefore, we have revised
                                             prompted by a report that flightcrew                    Register on May 30, 2018 (83 FR 24688).               paragraph (g) of this AD to provide
                                             oxygen masks did not function as                        The NPRM was prompted by a report                     alternative actions to correct the unsafe
                                             designed during flight testing. This AD                 that flightcrew oxygen masks did not                  condition, thereby reducing the need for
                                             requires an inspection to determine if                  function as designed during flight                    AMOC requests. We also removed the
                                             certain oxygen masks/regulators are                     testing. The NPRM proposed to require                 requirement to inspect for the oxygen
                                             installed, and replacement if necessary.                an inspection to determine whether                    mask stowage box because that
                                             We are issuing this AD to address the                   certain oxygen masks/regulators and                   inspection is no longer needed based on
                                             unsafe condition on these products.                     stowage boxes are installed and                       these alternative actions.
                                             DATES: This AD is effective January 2,                  replacement if necessary.                                However, we disagree with revising or
                                             2019.                                                      We are issuing this AD to address                  deleting paragraph (i)(3) of this AD
                                               The Director of the Federal Register                  flightcrew oxygen masks/regulators that               because the requirement refers to the
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES




                                             approved the incorporation by reference                 do not deploy correctly, which could                  dependent relationship between the
                                             of a certain publication listed in this AD              result in a delay for the flightcrew to put           new mask/regulator part number and
                                             as of January 2, 2019.                                  on the masks, which may lead to                       the new oxygen mask stowage box part
                                             ADDRESSES: For service information                      hypoxia and loss of useful                            number required by the service
                                             identified in this final rule, contact                  consciousness, potentially resulting in               information. The installation of oxygen
                                             Boeing Commercial Airplanes,                            loss of control of the airplane.                      mask/regulator P/N MLD20–726–1 with


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:05 Nov 26, 2018   Jkt 247001   PO 00000   Frm 00031   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\27NOR1.SGM   27NOR1


                                             60760             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 228 / Tuesday, November 27, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             any oxygen mask stowage box part                              We do not agree with the request. We                    We also determined that these
                                             number other than P/N MXP806–7 will                         are evaluating the associated risks of P/               changes will not increase the economic
                                             require FAA approval in accordance                          N MLC20–626–1 in relation to the                        burden on any operator or increase the
                                             with the procedures specified in                            unsafe condition identified in this AD;                 scope of this final rule.
                                             paragraph (j) of this AD.                                   however, it is not in the interest of
                                                                                                         public safety to delay this action further.             Related Service Information Under 1
                                             Request To Revise the Proposed                              We might consider additional                            CFR Part 51
                                             Applicability To Include a Similar Part                     rulemaking to address our findings. We                    We reviewed Boeing Special
                                                The commenter, DLH/LHT (Deutsche                         have not changed this AD in this regard.                Attention Service Bulletin 747–35–
                                             Lufthansa/Lufthansa-Technik),                               Conclusion                                              2133, Revision 1, dated November 1,
                                             requested that we revise the proposed                                                                               2017. This service information describes
                                                                                                            We reviewed the relevant data,
                                             applicability to include P/N MLC20–                                                                                 procedures for replacing certain oxygen
                                                                                                         considered the comments received, and
                                             626–1 as another affected oxygen mask/                                                                              masks/regulators and stowage boxes.
                                                                                                         determined that air safety and the
                                             regulator in the proposed AD. The                                                                                   This service information is reasonably
                                                                                                         public interest require adopting this
                                             commenter stated that P/N MLC20–626–                                                                                available because the interested parties
                                                                                                         final rule with the changes described
                                             1 is identical to P/N MLD20–626–1,                          previously and minor editorial changes.                 have access to it through their normal
                                             except for the goggles, and that this is                    We have determined that these minor                     course of business or by the means
                                             why the oxygen mask/regulator shows                         changes:                                                identified in the ADDRESSES section.
                                             both of these part numbers on the                              • Are consistent with the intent that                Costs of Compliance
                                             identification label. The commenter                         was proposed in the NPRM for
                                             reasoned that an operator tracking the                      addressing the unsafe condition; and                      We estimate that this AD affects 18
                                             mask under the affected part number                            • Do not add any additional burden                   airplanes of U.S. registry. We estimate
                                             only would not be subject to the                            upon the public than was already                        the following costs to comply with this
                                             proposed AD.                                                proposed in the NPRM.                                   AD:

                                                                                                      ESTIMATED COSTS FOR REQUIRED ACTIONS
                                                                                                                                                                          Cost per                      Cost on U.S.
                                                       Action                                         Labor cost                                   Parts cost             product                        operators

                                             Inspection ..................   1 work-hour × $85 per hour = $85 ..............................                $0   $85 ............................   $1,530.
                                             Replacement ..............      Up to 6 work-hours × $85 per hour = $510 ................                  68,256   Up to $68,766 ...........          Up to $1,237,788.



                                             Authority for This Rulemaking                               applicable to transport category                        Adoption of the Amendment
                                                Title 49 of the United States Code                       airplanes and associated appliances to                    Accordingly, under the authority
                                             specifies the FAA’s authority to issue                      the Director of the System Oversight                    delegated to me by the Administrator,
                                             rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,                       Division.                                               the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
                                             section 106, describes the authority of                     Regulatory Findings                                     follows:
                                             the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII:
                                             Aviation Programs, describes in more                          This AD will not have federalism                      PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
                                             detail the scope of the Agency’s                            implications under Executive Order                      DIRECTIVES
                                             authority.                                                  13132. This AD will not have a
                                                We are issuing this rulemaking under                     substantial direct effect on the States, on             ■ 1. The authority citation for part 39
                                             the authority described in Subtitle VII,                    the relationship between the national                   continues to read as follows:
                                             Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:                         government and the States, or on the                        Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
                                             ‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that                        distribution of power and
                                                                                                         responsibilities among the various                      § 39.13      [Amended]
                                             section, Congress charges the FAA with
                                             promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in                  levels of government.                                   ■ 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
                                             air commerce by prescribing regulations                       For the reasons discussed above, I                    the following new airworthiness
                                             for practices, methods, and procedures                      certify that this AD:                                   directive (AD):
                                             the Administrator finds necessary for                         (1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                 2018–23–13 The Boeing Company:
                                             safety in air commerce. This regulation                     action’’ under Executive Order 12866,                       Amendment 39–19500; Docket No.
                                             is within the scope of that authority                         (2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under                   FAA–2018–0489; Product Identifier
                                             because it addresses an unsafe condition                    DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures                      2018–NM–001–AD.
                                             that is likely to exist or develop on                       (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),                       (a) Effective Date
                                             products identified in this rulemaking                        (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation
                                                                                                                                                                   This AD is effective January 2, 2019.
                                             action.                                                     in Alaska, and
                                                This AD is issued in accordance with                       (4) Will not have a significant                       (b) Affected ADs
                                             authority delegated by the Executive                        economic impact, positive or negative,                    None.
                                             Director, Aircraft Certification Service,                   on a substantial number of small entities
                                                                                                                                                                 (c) Applicability
                                             as authorized by FAA Order 8000.51C.                        under the criteria of the Regulatory
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                                             In accordance with that order, issuance                     Flexibility Act.                                           This AD applies to all The Boeing
                                             of ADs is normally a function of the                                                                                Company Model 747–8 and 747–8F series
                                                                                                         List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39                      airplanes, certificated in any category.
                                             Compliance and Airworthiness
                                             Division, but during this transition                          Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation                (d) Subject
                                             period, the Executive Director has                          safety, Incorporation by reference,                       Air Transport Association (ATA) of
                                             delegated the authority to issue ADs                        Safety.                                                 America Code 35, Oxygen.



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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 228 / Tuesday, November 27, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                            60761

                                             (e) Unsafe Condition                                    before the effective date of this AD: As of the          (ii) Steps not labeled as RC may be
                                                This AD was prompted by a report that                effective date of this AD, no person may              deviated from using accepted methods in
                                             flightcrew oxygen masks did not function as             install an oxygen mask/regulator P/N                  accordance with the operator’s maintenance
                                             designed during flight testing. We are issuing          MLD20–626–1 on any airplane, except that              or inspection program without obtaining
                                             this AD to address flightcrew oxygen masks/             prior to 72 months after the effective date of        approval of an AMOC, provided the RC steps,
                                             regulators that do not deploy correctly,                this AD, installation of P/N MLD20–626–1 is
                                                                                                     acceptable for unscheduled maintenance as a           including substeps and identified figures, can
                                             which could result in a delay for the                                                                         still be done as specified, and the airplane
                                             flightcrew to put on the masks, which may               replacement only for another P/N MLD20–
                                                                                                     626–1, and only into a stowage box having             can be put back in an airworthy condition.
                                             lead to hypoxia and loss of useful
                                                                                                     P/N MXP806–1. If an oxygen mask/regulator
                                             consciousness, potentially resulting in loss of                                                               (k) Related Information
                                                                                                     having a part number other than P/N
                                             control of the airplane.                                                                                        (1) For more information about this AD,
                                                                                                     MLD20–626–1 is installed, it may not be
                                             (f) Compliance                                          replaced with P/N MLD20–626–1. For the                contact Susan L. Monroe, Aerospace
                                                Comply with this AD within the                       purposes of this AD, unscheduled                      Engineer, Cabin Safety and Environmental
                                             compliance times specified, unless already              maintenance is defined as maintenance that            Systems Section, FAA, Seattle ACO Branch,
                                             done.                                                   was not planned for or scheduled in advance,          2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA
                                                                                                     such as changing a defective or unserviceable
                                                                                                                                                           98198; phone and fax: 206–231–3570; email:
                                             (g) Required Actions                                    oxygen mask at dispatch.
                                                                                                        (2) For airplanes with an original certificate     susan.l.monroe@faa.gov.
                                                For airplanes with an original certificate of                                                                (2) Service information identified in this
                                             airworthiness, or an original export                    of airworthiness or an original export
                                                                                                     certificate of airworthiness issued after the         AD that is not incorporated by reference is
                                             certificate of airworthiness, issued on or
                                                                                                     effective date of this AD: As of the effective        available at the addresses specified in
                                             before the effective date of this AD: Within
                                             72 months after the effective date of this AD,          date of this AD, no person may install oxygen         paragraphs (k)(3) and (k)(4) of this AD.
                                             inspect for oxygen mask/regulator part                  mask/regulator P/N MLD20–626–1 on any
                                                                                                     airplane.                                             (l) Material Incorporated by Reference
                                             number (P/N) MLD20–626–1. A review of
                                             airplane maintenance records is acceptable in              (3) For all airplanes: As of the effective            (1) The Director of the Federal Register
                                             lieu of the part number inspection if the part          date of this AD, no person may install oxygen         approved the incorporation by reference
                                             number of the oxygen mask/regulator can be              mask/regulator P/N MLD20–726–1 in                     (IBR) of the service information listed in this
                                             conclusively determined from that review. If            combination with any stowage box part
                                                                                                                                                           paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR
                                             any oxygen mask/regulator P/N MLD20–626–                number that is not P/N MXP806–7 on any
                                                                                                     airplane.                                             part 51.
                                             1 is found, within 72 months after the                                                                           (2) You must use this service information
                                             effective date of this AD, do the actions               (j) Alternative Methods of Compliance                 as applicable to do the actions required by
                                             identified in paragraph (g)(1), (g)(2), or (g)(3)       (AMOCs)                                               this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
                                             of this AD.
                                                                                                        (1) The Manager, Seattle ACO Branch,                  (i) Boeing Special Attention Service
                                                (1) Do all applicable actions identified as
                                                                                                     FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs               Bulletin 747–35–2133, Revision 1, dated
                                             ‘‘RC’’ (required for compliance) in, and in
                                                                                                     for this AD, if requested using the procedures        November 1, 2017.
                                             accordance with, the Accomplishment
                                                                                                     found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with                (ii) [Reserved]
                                             Instructions of Boeing Special Attention
                                                                                                     14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your
                                             Service Bulletin 747–35–2133, Revision 1,                                                                        (3) For service information identified in
                                                                                                     principal inspector or local Flight Standards
                                             dated November 1, 2017, except as provided                                                                    this AD, contact Boeing Commercial
                                                                                                     District Office, as appropriate. If sending
                                             by paragraph (h) of this AD.                                                                                  Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data
                                                                                                     information directly to the manager of the
                                                (2) Except as specified in paragraph (i)(3)                                                                Services (C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd.,
                                                                                                     certification office, send it to the attention of
                                             of this AD: Remove oxygen mask/regulator                                                                      MC 110–SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740–5600;
                                                                                                     the person identified in paragraph (k)(1) of
                                             P/N MLD20–626–1 and install any new or
                                                                                                     this AD. Information may be emailed to: 9-            telephone 562–797–1717; internet https://
                                             serviceable oxygen mask/regulator that is not
                                                                                                     ANM-Seattle-ACO-AMOC-Requests@faa.gov.                www.myboeingfleet.com.
                                             P/N MLD20–626–1 and that is FAA approved
                                                                                                        (2) Before using any approved AMOC,                   (4) You may view this service information
                                             for installation on the airplane.
                                                                                                     notify your appropriate principal inspector,          at the FAA, Transport Standards Branch,
                                                Note 1 to paragraphs (g)(2) and (g)(3) of            or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
                                             this AD: Guidance for the installation                                                                        2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For
                                                                                                     of the local flight standards district office/
                                             procedures can be found in Boeing Model                                                                       information on the availability of this
                                                                                                     certificate holding district office.
                                             747 Aircraft Maintenance Manual (AMM)                      (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable            material at the FAA, call 206–231–3195.
                                             35–11–18.                                               level of safety may be used for any repair,              (5) You may view this service information
                                                (3) Except as specified in paragraph (i)(3)          modification, or alteration required by this          that is incorporated by reference at the
                                             of this AD: Remove the oxygen mask/                     AD if it is approved by the Boeing                    National Archives and Records
                                             regulator P/N MLD20–626–1 and the                       Commercial Airplanes Organization                     Administration (NARA). For information on
                                             installed oxygen mask stowage box                       Designation Authorization (ODA) that has              the availability of this material at NARA, call
                                             combination, and install any new or                     been authorized by the Manager, Seattle ACO           202–741–6030, or go to: http://
                                             serviceable oxygen mask/regulator and                   Branch, FAA, to make those findings. To be            www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-
                                             stowage box combination that does not                   approved, the repair method, modification             locations.html.
                                             include oxygen mask/regulator P/N MLD20–                deviation, or alteration deviation must meet
                                             626–1, and that is FAA approved for                     the certification basis of the airplane, and the        Issued in Des Moines, Washington, on
                                             installation on the airplane.                           approval must specifically refer to this AD.          November 8, 2018.
                                                                                                        (4) Except as required by paragraph (h) of         Chris Spangenberg,
                                             (h) Exceptions to Service Information                   this AD: For service information that
                                             Specifications                                          contains steps that are labeled as RC, the            Acting Director, System Oversight Division,
                                                Where Boeing Special Attention Service               provisions of paragraphs (j)(4)(i) and (j)(4)(ii)     Aircraft Certification Service.
                                             Bulletin 747–35–2133, Revision 1, dated                 of this AD apply.                                     [FR Doc. 2018–25394 Filed 11–26–18; 8:45 am]
                                             November 1, 2017, refers to or specifies                   (i) The steps labeled as RC, including             BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                             installing a new (or changed) part, for this            substeps under an RC step and any figures
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                                             AD, a new or serviceable (or changed) part              identified in an RC step, must be done to
                                             is acceptable.                                          comply with the AD. If a step or substep is
                                                                                                     labeled ‘‘RC Exempt,’’ then the RC
                                             (i) Parts Installation Limitations                      requirement is removed from that step or
                                                (1) For airplanes with an original certificate       substep. An AMOC is required for any
                                             of airworthiness, or an original export                 deviations to RC steps, including substeps
                                             certificate of airworthiness, issued on or              and identified figures.



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Document Created: 2018-11-27 01:25:38
Document Modified: 2018-11-27 01:25:38
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis AD is effective January 2, 2019.
ContactSusan L. Monroe, Aerospace Engineer, Cabin Safety and Environmental Systems Section, FAA, Seattle ACO Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 98198; phone and fax: 206- 231-3570; email: [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 60759 
RIN Number2120-AA64
CFR AssociatedAir Transportation; Aircraft; Aviation Safety; Incorporation by Reference and Safety

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