83_FR_61155 83 FR 60927 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend MSRB Rule G-3, on Professional Qualification Requirements, To Require Municipal Advisor Principals To Become Appropriately Qualified by Passing the Municipal Advisor Principal Qualification Examination

83 FR 60927 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend MSRB Rule G-3, on Professional Qualification Requirements, To Require Municipal Advisor Principals To Become Appropriately Qualified by Passing the Municipal Advisor Principal Qualification Examination

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 228 (November 27, 2018)

Page Range60927-60931
FR Document2018-25732

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 228 (Tuesday, November 27, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 228 (Tuesday, November 27, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 60927-60931]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-25732]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-84630; File No. SR-MSRB-2018-07]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking 
Board; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend MSRB 
Rule G-3, on Professional Qualification Requirements, To Require 
Municipal Advisor Principals To Become Appropriately Qualified by 
Passing the Municipal Advisor Principal Qualification Examination

November 20, 2018.

I. Introduction

    On September 19, 2018, the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board 
(the ``MSRB'' or ``Board'') filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission (the ``SEC'' or ``Commission''), pursuant to Section 
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 
19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule to amend Rule G-3, on professional 
qualification requirements, to (i) require persons who meet the 
definition of a municipal advisor principal, as defined under Rule G-
3(e)(i), to pass the Municipal Advisor Principal Qualification 
Examination (``Series 54 examination'') in order to become 
appropriately qualified as a municipal advisor principal; (ii) specify 
that such persons who cease to be associated with a municipal advisor 
for two or more years at any time after having qualified as a municipal 
advisor principal must requalify by examination unless a waiver is 
granted; (iii) add the Series 54 examination to the list of 
qualification examinations for which a waiver can be sought; (iv) 
provide that municipal advisor representatives may function as a 
principal for 120 calendar days without being qualified with the Series 
54 examination; and (v) make a

[[Page 60928]]

technical amendment to Rule G-3(e) to clarify that a municipal advisor 
principal must pass the Municipal Advisor Representative Qualification 
Examination (``Series 50 examination'') as a prerequisite to becoming 
qualified as a municipal advisor principal (collectively the ``proposed 
rule change''). The MSRB requested that the proposed rule change become 
effective 30 days from the date of SEC approval. The proposed rule 
change was published for comment in the Federal Register on October 9, 
2018.\3\
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 84341 (October 2, 2018) 
(the ``Notice of Filing''), 83 FR 50708 (October 9, 2018).
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    The Commission received one comment letter on the proposed rule 
change.\4\ On November 16, 2018, the MSRB responded to the comments 
received by the Commission.\5\
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    \4\ See Letter to Gail Marshall, Chief Compliance Officer, 
Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board, from Elaine M. Philbrick, 
Principal, Derivative Advisors, dated October 23, 2018 (the 
``Derivative Advisors Letter''). This letter was delivered to the 
MSRB, who then filed the letter with the Commission.
    \5\ See Letter to Secretary, Commission, from Gail Marshall, 
Chief Compliance Officer, MSRB, dated November 16, 2018 (the ``MSRB 
Response Letter''), available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-msrb-2018-07/srmsrb201807-4654464-176503.pdf.
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II. Description of Proposed Rule Change

    The proposed rule change would adopt MSRB Rule G-3(e)(ii)(A) to 
establish additional qualification requirements for municipal advisor 
principals. Specifically, the proposed rule change would require those 
who meet the definition of a municipal advisor principal, as defined 
under MSRB Rule G-3(e)(i), (i.e., persons engaged in the management, 
direction or supervision of the municipal advisory activities of the 
municipal advisor and its associated persons) to pass both the Series 
50 examination and Series 54 examination prior to becoming qualified as 
a municipal advisor principal. Additionally, the proposed amendments to 
MSRB Rule G-3(e)(ii) would also prescribe that the passing score shall 
be determined by the Board. The MSRB stated that the establishment of 
qualification requirements for municipal advisor principals would 
assist in ensuring that such persons have a specified level of 
competency that is appropriate in the public interest and for the 
protection of investors, and municipal entities and obligated 
persons.\6\ Additionally, the MSRB stated that the establishment of the 
Series 54 examination is consistent with the intent of the 
establishment of the Series 50 examination ``to mitigate problems 
associated with advice provided by those individuals without adequate 
training or qualifications,'' in that municipal advisor principals 
should be appropriately qualified to supervise such activities of 
municipal advisor representatives.\7\
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    \6\ See Notice of Filing.
    \7\ Id.
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    Proposed MSRB Rule G-3(e)(ii)(B) would require any person qualified 
as a municipal advisor principal who ceases to be associated with a 
municipal advisor for two or more years at any time after having 
qualified as a municipal advisor principal to requalify by examination 
by passing both the Series 50 examination and Series 54 examination 
prior to becoming qualified as a municipal advisor principal, unless a 
waiver is granted pursuant to MSRB Rule G-3(h)(ii), on waiver of 
qualification requirements.\8\ The MSRB also proposed to amend MSRB 
Rule G-3(h)(ii) and Supplementary Material .02 to provide that the MSRB 
will consider waiving the qualification requirements of a municipal 
advisor principal in extraordinary cases where the applicant was 
previously qualified as a municipal advisor principal by passing both 
the Series 50 examination and Series 54 examination and the person's 
qualification lapsed. The MSRB stated that Proposed Rule G-3(e)(ii)(C) 
would allow a municipal advisor principal to be designated a municipal 
advisor principal and to function in that capacity for a period of 120 
calendar days without having passed the Series 54 examination.\9\ The 
MSRB noted that on June 8, 2018, the MSRB filed a proposed rule change 
with the SEC for immediate effectiveness, which, in part, extended the 
period from 90 calendar days to 120 calendar days for municipal 
securities representatives to function in a principal capacity without 
passing a principal examination as long as the municipal securities 
representative has at least 18 months of experience within the five-
year period immediately preceding the designation as a principal.\10\ 
The MSRB stated that it is not extending this experience requirement to 
a municipal advisor representative in order to function as a municipal 
advisor principal for 120 calendar days because, given the typical size 
of a municipal advisor firm, coupled with the newness of the 
qualification classifications and development of professional 
qualification requirements for municipal advisor professionals, such a 
requirement could pose an undue burden on a municipal advisor's 
operational needs.\11\
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    \8\ The Board stated that it will review waiver requests on 
their individual merits, taking into consideration relevant facts 
presented by an applicant. See Notice of Filing.
    \9\ See Notice of Filing.
    \10\ Id.
    \11\ Id.
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    The MSRB proposed a technical amendment to Rule G-3(e)(i), on 
definitions, to establish as a separate rule provision, and to clarify, 
that qualification as a municipal advisor representative is a 
prerequisite to obtaining qualification as a municipal advisor 
principal.\12\ The MSRB is also proposing a technical amendment to 
renumber the rule provisions under Rule G-3(e).
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    \12\ Id.
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    The MSRB stated that it believes that professional qualification 
examinations, such as the Series 50 examination and Series 54 
examination, are established means for determining the competency of 
individuals in a particular qualification classification.\13\ The MSRB 
stated that it has, in consultation with the MSRB's Professional 
Qualification Advisory Committee, developed the Series 54 examination 
to ensure that a person seeking to qualify as a municipal advisor 
principal satisfies a specified level of competency and knowledge by 
measuring a candidate's ability to apply the applicable federal 
securities laws, including MSRB rules to the municipal advisory 
activities of a municipal advisor.\14\ The MSRB stated that it has 
adhered to recognized test development standards by performing a job 
study to determine the appropriate topics to be covered and weighting 
of such topics on the Series 54 examination.\15\ The MSRB noted that 
from October 17, 2017 through November 7, 2017, it conducted a job 
study of municipal advisor principals via a web-based survey.\16\ The 
MSRB stated that the job study was sent to the primary and optional 
regulatory contacts at over 500 municipal advisors, representing every 
municipal advisor with at least one person qualified with the Series 50 
examination. The MSRB stated that it received 212 responses to the job 
study, representing data from municipal advisor principals from 
different-sized municipal advisors in different areas of the 
country.\17\
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    \13\ See Notice of Filing.
    \14\ Id.
    \15\ Id.
    \16\ Id.
    \17\ Id.
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    In the Notice of Filing, MSRB stated that it will announce the 
effective date of the permanent Series 54 examination at a later date 
in an MSRB Notice published on MSRB.org.\18\ The MSRB stated that the 
effective date of the

[[Page 60929]]

Series 54 examination will be the date the Series 54 examination 
becomes permanently available.\19\ However, the MSRB stated that in 
advance of the permanent version of the Series 54 examination, the MSRB 
anticipates conducting a pilot of the Series 54 examination, the 
results of which will be used to determine the passing score for the 
permanent Series 54 examination.\20\ The MSRB also stated that prior to 
the launch of the pilot version of the Series 54 examination, it will 
file a content outline with the SEC describing: the topics on the 
examination; the percentage of the examination devoted to each topic 
area; and the number of questions that will appear on the 
examination.\21\ In the Notice of Filing, the MSRB stated that the 
content outline will also contain sample examination questions and a 
list of reference materials to assist individuals in preparation for 
the examination.\22\ The MSRB stated that to provide persons who 
function as municipal advisor principals with sufficient time to 
satisfy the new qualification requirement, consistent with the 
implementation process for the Series 50 examination, the MSRB is 
proposing a one-year grace period from the effective date of the Series 
54 examination for such persons to pass the examination and become 
appropriately qualified as municipal advisor principals.\23\ According 
to the MSRB, during this one-year grace period, a person functioning as 
a municipal advisor principal would be permitted to continue to engage 
in the management, direction or supervision of the municipal advisory 
activities of the municipal advisor and its associated persons so long 
as such person is qualified with the Series 50 examination.\24\ The 
MSRB stated that this one-year grace period is designed to ensure that 
those persons functioning as a municipal advisor principal can prepare 
for and pass the Series 54 examination without causing considerable 
disruption to the business of the municipal advisor.\25\ The MSRB also 
stated that after the one-year grace period, a municipal advisor 
representative would only be permitted to function in the capacity of a 
municipal advisor principal, after being so designated, for a period of 
120 days without being a qualified municipal advisor principal.\26\
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    \18\ Id.
    \19\ Id.
    \20\ Id.
    \21\ Id.
    \22\ Id.
    \23\ Id.
    \24\ Id.
    \25\ Id.
    \26\ Id.
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    The MSRB requested in the Notice of Filing that the proposed rule 
change become effective 30 days from the date of SEC approval.\27\
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    \27\ Id.
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III. Summary of Comments Received and MSRB's Responses to Comments

    As noted previously, the Commission received one comment letter on 
the proposed rule change, as well as the MSRB Response Letter. The 
commenter, Derivative Advisors (``Derivative Advisors''), stated that 
it is an interest rate swap broker who is a registered municipal 
advisor. The commenter believes that a firm that is principally an 
interest rate swap broker that is also registered as a municipal 
advisor should not have to take a qualification examination that is not 
specifically targeted to their business model.\28\ The commenter 
suggested that only 5% of the questions on the Series 50 examination 
were related to swaps, and the rest had nothing to do with the firm's 
services.\29\ The commenter also stated that ``the proposed amendment 
to Rule G-3 requires yet an additional exam that is completely 
unrelated to our firm,'' and that in order to pass the Series 54 
examination, each principal will need to spend hundreds of hours to 
learn and master unfamiliar new material that does not serve the firm's 
customers or business.\30\ The commenter also suggested that it may 
consider exiting the business of advising municipalities due to the 
investment of time and effort required by the proposed rule change.\31\ 
Lastly, the commenter stated that requiring the Series 54 examination 
for municipal advisors that are strictly swap brokers is not in the 
public interest and does not benefit investors, municipal entities or 
obligated persons. Therefore the commenter believes that swap brokers 
should be exempt from the proposed requirement that each municipal 
advisor principal take and pass the Series 54 examination.\32\
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    \28\ See Derivative Advisors Letter.
    \29\ Id.
    \30\ Id.
    \31\ Id.
    \32\ Id.
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    The MSRB responded by stating that the MSRB is charged with setting 
professional qualification standards for municipal advisors under 
Section 15B(b)(2)(A) \33\ of the Act.\34\ The MSRB stated that it 
believes that the establishment of the Series 54 examination is 
consistent with the intent of the establishment of the Series 50 
examination to mitigate problems associated with advice by those 
individuals without adequate training or qualification, in that 
municipal advisor principals should be appropriately qualified to 
supervise such activities of municipal advisor representatives.\35\ The 
MSRB also stated that the creation of a principal-level examination 
furthers the stated objective of Section 15B(b)(2)(C) \36\ of the Act 
to foster the prevention of fraudulent practices by enhancing the 
overall professional qualification standards of municipal advisor 
principals--recognizing that proper supervision of a municipal 
advisor's activities and that of its associated persons play a role in 
the protection of the municipal securities market.\37\
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    \33\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)(2)(A).
    \34\ See MSRB Response Letter.
    \35\ Id.
    \36\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)(2)(C).
    \37\ See MSRB Response Letter.
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    In further response to the Derivative Advisors Letter, the MSRB 
stated that it believes that a municipal advisor principal should 
demonstrate knowledge of the rules and regulations governing municipal 
advisors.\38\ The MSRB noted that as a principal qualification 
examination, the Series 54 examination is designed to measure a 
candidate's knowledge of the regulatory requirements under the federal 
securities laws, including MSRB rules, applicable to municipal 
advisors.\39\ The MSRB stated that these rules and regulations 
generally apply to all municipal advisors and the range of activities 
that a municipal advisor is permitted to engage in, regardless of the 
niche business a municipal advisor firm may opt to engage in.\40\ The 
MSRB further noted that all municipal advisors are required to adhere 
to the federal securities laws, including the MSRB rules applicable to 
municipal advisors, including, but not limited to, those governing the 
registration requirements, recordkeeping requirements and pay-to-play 
prohibitions.\41\ Accordingly, the MSRB stated that it does not believe 
it is prudent to establish an exemption from the qualification 
requirements for those municipal advisors that opt to limit the scope 
of their municipal advisory activities.\42\
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    \38\ Id.
    \39\ Id.
    \40\ Id.
    \41\ Id.
    \42\ Id.
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    Furthermore, the MSRB stated that it does not believe that the 
proposed rule change would impose any burden on competition not 
necessary or

[[Page 60930]]

appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.\43\ The MSRB 
stated that it considered whether it is possible that the costs 
associated with preparing for and taking the Series 54 examination, 
relative to the baseline of no principal-level examination, may affect 
the competitive landscape by leading some municipal advisors to exit 
the market rather than incur the burden of meeting the qualification 
requirements.\44\ The MSRB stated that it recognizes that meeting 
professional qualification requirements results in municipal advisors 
incurring programmatic costs, including costs to study for and take the 
applicable examinations. The MSRB also stated that it believes the 
benefit of having associated persons of municipal advisors who engage 
in the management, direction or supervision of the municipal advisory 
activities of the municipal advisor and its associated persons to 
demonstrate specified level of competency necessary to supervise 
municipal advisory activities, outweighs the potential burden 
imposed.\45\ The MSRB stated that, as noted in the filing, to minimize 
disruption to a municipal advisor's operation, the MSRB proposed a one-
year grace period from the effective date of the Series 54 examination 
to afford time for associated persons of a municipal advisor who are 
directly engaged in the management, direction or supervision of the 
municipal advisory activities of the municipal advisor and its 
associated persons to take and pass the Series 54 examination and 
become appropriately qualified as municipal advisor principals.\46\ The 
MSRB stated that during this one-year grace period, a person 
functioning as a municipal advisor principal would be permitted to 
continue to engage in the management, direction or supervision of the 
municipal advisory activities of the municipal advisor and its 
associated persons so long as such person is qualified with the Series 
50 examination.\47\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \43\ Id.
    \44\ Id.
    \45\ Id.
    \46\ Id.
    \47\ See Notice of Filing and MSRB Response Letter.
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IV. Discussion and Commission Findings

    The Commission has carefully considered the proposed rule change, 
the comment letter received, and the MSRB Response Letter. The 
Commission finds that the proposed rule change is consistent with the 
requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder 
applicable to the MSRB.
    In particular, the proposed rule change is consistent with Sections 
15B(b)(2)(A), 15B(b)(2)(C), and 15B(b)(2)(L) of the Act.\48\ Section 
15B(b)(2)(A) of the Act provides that the MSRB's rules shall provide 
that no municipal securities broker or municipal securities dealer 
shall effect any transaction in, or induce or attempt to induce the 
purchase or sale of, any municipal security, and no broker, dealer, 
municipal securities dealer, or municipal advisor shall provide advice 
to or on behalf of a municipal entity or obligated person with respect 
to municipal financial products or the issuance of municipal 
securities, unless . . . such municipal securities broker or municipal 
securities dealer and every natural person associated with such 
municipal securities broker or municipal securities dealer meet such 
standards of training, experience, competence, and such other 
qualifications as the Board finds necessary or appropriate in the 
public interest or for the protection of investors and municipal 
entities or obligated persons.\49\ Section 15B(b)(2)(A) of the Act also 
provides that, in connection with the definition and application of 
such standards, the MSRB may appropriately classify municipal advisors 
and their associated persons, specify that all or any portion of such 
standards shall be applicable to any such class, and require persons in 
any such class to pass an examination regarding such standards of 
competence.\50\ The Commission believes that the proposed rule change 
is consistent with Section 15B(b)(2)(A) of the Act because the proposed 
rule change requires individuals who supervise municipal advisory 
activities to pass a professional qualification examination which is an 
established means for determining the basic competency of individuals 
in a particular class. The Commission believes that requiring 
prospective municipal advisor principals to pass a basic qualification 
examination will protect investors, municipal entities, and obligated 
persons by ensuring such principals have a basic understanding of the 
role of a municipal advisor principal and the rules and regulations 
governing such individuals.
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    \48\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)(2)(A), 78o-4(b)(2)(C), 78o-4(b)(2)(L).
    \49\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)(2)(A).
    \50\ Id.
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    Section 15B(b)(2)(C) of the Act \51\ provides in part that MSRB 
rules be designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and 
practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, and to 
protect investors, municipal entities, obligated persons, and the 
public interest. The Commission believes that the proposed rule change 
will bolster the protection of municipal entities and obligated persons 
who employ municipal advisors to engage in municipal advisory 
activities on their behalf by helping to ensure that individuals 
engaged in the management, direction or supervision of the municipal 
advisory activities of a municipal advisor and its associated persons 
demonstrate a specified level of competence of the rules and 
regulations governing such municipal advisory activities. The 
Commission also believes that the proposed rule change will, through 
the establishment of professional qualification standards, effectively 
serve to benefit municipal advisors as such standards for municipal 
advisor principals are designed to ensure that any person that 
supervises, manages or directs the municipal advisory activities of a 
municipal advisor and its associated persons understands the 
application of the federal securities laws to a municipal advisor's 
municipal advisory activities in order to safeguard the municipal 
advisor from conduct that would violate the federal securities laws.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \51\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)(2)(C).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Additionally, Section 15B(b)(2)(L)(iii) of the Act provides that 
the MSRB's rules shall provide professional standards with respect to 
municipal advisors.\52\ The Commission believes that the proposed rule 
change is consistent with Section 15B(b)(2)(L)(iii) of the Act because 
it would establish professional standards for those individuals 
supervising municipal advisory activities by requiring such individuals 
to demonstrate a basic competency regarding the role of municipal 
advisor principals and the rules and regulations governing the conduct 
of such persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \52\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)(2)(L)(iii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Section 15B(b)(2)(L)(iv) of the Act requires that MSRB rules not 
impose a regulatory burden on small municipal advisors that is not 
necessary or appropriate in the public interest and for the protection 
of investors, municipal entities, and obligated persons, provided that 
there is robust protection of investors against fraud.\53\ The 
Commission believes that the

[[Page 60931]]

proposed rule change is consistent with Section 15B(b)(2)(L)(iv) of the 
Act. While the proposed rule change would affect all municipal 
advisors, including small municipal advisors, it is a necessary and 
appropriate regulatory burden in order to establish the baseline 
competence of those supervising individuals engaged in municipal 
advisory activities. Establishing a baseline competence standard is 
necessary for the protection of investors, municipal entities, and 
obligated persons. The Commission also believes such baseline 
competence standard is in the public interest because it promotes 
compliance with the rules and regulations governing the conduct of 
municipal advisors.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \53\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)(2)(L)(iv).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In approving the proposed rule change, the Commission has 
considered the proposed rule change's impact on efficiency, 
competition, and capital formation.\54\ Section 15B(b)(2)(C) of the Act 
\55\ requires that MSRB rules not be designed to impose any burden on 
competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes 
of the Act. The Commission does not believe that the proposed rule 
change would impose any burden on competition not necessary or 
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act since it would 
apply equally to all municipal advisor principals who supervise 
municipal advisory activities. Furthermore, the Commission believes 
that the potential burdens created by the proposed rule change are to 
be likely outweighed by the benefits of establishing baseline 
professional qualification standards and promoting compliance with the 
rules and regulations governing the conduct of municipal advisors. The 
Commission has reviewed the record for the proposed rule change and 
notes that the record does not contain any information to indicate that 
the proposed rule change would have a negative effect on capital 
formation. The Commission believes that the proposed rule change 
includes accommodations that help promote efficiency. Specifically, the 
MSRB has provided a one-year grace period for passing the examination. 
As noted by the MSRB, the grace period provides municipal advisor 
principals with sufficient time to study and take the examination 
without causing an undue disruption to the business of the municipal 
advisor.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \54\ 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
    \55\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)(2)(C).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As noted above, the Commission received one comment letter on the 
proposed rule change. The Commission believes that the MSRB considered 
carefully and responded adequately to the comments and concerns 
regarding the proposed rule change. For the reasons noted above, the 
Commission believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with 
the Act.

V. Conclusion

    It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the 
Act,\56\ that the proposed rule change (SR-MSRB-2018-07) be, and hereby 
is, approved.
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    \56\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
    \57\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).

    For the Commission, pursuant to delegated authority.\57\
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-25732 Filed 11-26-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 228 / Tuesday, November 27, 2018 / Notices                                                   60927

                                                The proposed amendments to effect                      public interest, for the protection of                    submit only information that you wish
                                              non-substantive technical and                            investors, or otherwise in furtherance of                 to make available publicly. All
                                              conforming changes would remove                          the purposes of the Act. If the                           submissions should refer to File
                                              impediments to and perfect the                           Commission takes such action, the                         Number SR–NYSE–2018–56 and should
                                              mechanism of a free and open market by                   Commission shall institute proceedings                    be submitted on or before December 18,
                                              ensuring that persons subject to the                     under Section 19(b)(2)(B) 21 of the Act to                2018.
                                              Exchange’s jurisdiction, regulators, and                 determine whether the proposed rule                         For the Commission, by the Division of
                                              the investing public can more easily                     change should be approved or                              Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                              navigate and understand the governing                    disapproved.                                              authority.22
                                              documents. The Exchange further                          IV. Solicitation of Comments                              Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                              believes that the proposed amendments                                                                              Assistant Secretary.
                                              would not be inconsistent with the                         Interested persons are invited to
                                                                                                                                                                 [FR Doc. 2018–25737 Filed 11–26–18; 8:45 am]
                                              public interest and the protection of                    submit written data, views, and
                                                                                                                                                                 BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                              investors because investors will not be                  arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                              harmed and in fact would benefit from                    including whether the proposed rule
                                              increased transparency and clarity,                      change is consistent with the Act.
                                                                                                                                                                 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                              thereby reducing potential confusion.                    Comments may be submitted by any of
                                                                                                                                                                 COMMISSION
                                                                                                       the following methods:
                                              B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                                                                                  [Release No. 34–84630; File No. SR–MSRB–
                                              Statement on Burden on Competition                       Electronic Comments                                       2018–07]
                                                The Exchange does not believe that                       • Use the Commission’s internet
                                                                                                       comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                         Self-Regulatory Organizations;
                                              the proposed rule change will impose                                                                               Municipal Securities Rulemaking
                                              any burden on competition that is not                    rules/sro.shtml); or
                                              necessary or appropriate in furtherance                    • Send an email to rule-comments@                       Board; Order Granting Approval of a
                                                                                                       sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                   Proposed Rule Change To Amend
                                              of the purposes of the Exchange Act.                                                                               MSRB Rule G–3, on Professional
                                                                                                       NYSE–2018–56 on the subject line.
                                              The proposed rule change is not                                                                                    Qualification Requirements, To
                                              intended to address competitive issues                   Paper Comments                                            Require Municipal Advisor Principals
                                              but rather is concerned solely with the                     • Send paper comments in triplicate                    To Become Appropriately Qualified by
                                              corporate governance and                                 to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                     Passing the Municipal Advisor
                                              administration of the Exchange.                          Commission, 100 F Street NE,                              Principal Qualification Examination
                                              C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                        Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                                                                                                                                                 November 20, 2018.
                                              Statement on Comments on the                             All submissions should refer to File
                                              Proposed Rule Change Received From                       Number SR–NYSE–2018–56. This file                         I. Introduction
                                              Members, Participants, or Others                         number should be included on the                             On September 19, 2018, the
                                                No written comments were solicited                     subject line if email is used. To help the                Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board
                                              or received with respect to the proposed                 Commission process and review your                        (the ‘‘MSRB’’ or ‘‘Board’’) filed with the
                                              rule change.                                             comments more efficiently, please use                     Securities and Exchange Commission
                                                                                                       only one method. The Commission will                      (the ‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
                                              III. Date of Effectiveness of the                        post all comments on the Commission’s                     to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
                                              Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                      internet website (http://www.sec.gov/                     Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
                                              Commission Action                                        rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                           19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule to
                                                 The Exchange has filed the proposed                   submission, all subsequent                                amend Rule G–3, on professional
                                              rule change pursuant to Section                          amendments, all written statements                        qualification requirements, to (i) require
                                              19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 19 and Rule                  with respect to the proposed rule                         persons who meet the definition of a
                                              19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.20 Because the                    change that are filed with the                            municipal advisor principal, as defined
                                              proposed rule change does not: (i)                       Commission, and all written                               under Rule G–3(e)(i), to pass the
                                              Significantly affect the protection of                   communications relating to the                            Municipal Advisor Principal
                                              investors or the public interest; (ii)                   proposed rule change between the                          Qualification Examination (‘‘Series 54
                                              impose any significant burden on                         Commission and any person, other than                     examination’’) in order to become
                                              competition; and (iii) become operative                  those that may be withheld from the                       appropriately qualified as a municipal
                                              prior to 30 days from the date on which                  public in accordance with the                             advisor principal; (ii) specify that such
                                              it was filed, or such shorter time as the                provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                       persons who cease to be associated with
                                              Commission may designate, if                             available for website viewing and                         a municipal advisor for two or more
                                              consistent with the protection of                        printing in the Commission’s Public                       years at any time after having qualified
                                              investors and the public interest, the                   Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,                          as a municipal advisor principal must
                                              proposed rule change has become                          Washington, DC 20549, on official                         requalify by examination unless a
                                              effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)                business days between the hours of                        waiver is granted; (iii) add the Series 54
                                              of the Act and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii)                     10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                    examination to the list of qualification
                                              thereunder.                                              filing also will be available for                         examinations for which a waiver can be
                                                 At any time within 60 days of the                     inspection and copying at the principal                   sought; (iv) provide that municipal
                                              filing of such proposed rule change, the                 office of the Exchange. All comments                      advisor representatives may function as
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                                              Commission summarily may                                 received will be posted without change.                   a principal for 120 calendar days
                                              temporarily suspend such rule change if                  Persons submitting comments are                           without being qualified with the Series
                                              it appears to the Commission that such                   cautioned that we do not redact or edit                   54 examination; and (v) make a
                                              action is necessary or appropriate in the                personal identifying information from
                                                                                                       comment submissions. You should                             22 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                19 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).                                                                                    1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                20 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).                               21 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).                              2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.




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                                              60928                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 228 / Tuesday, November 27, 2018 / Notices

                                              technical amendment to Rule G–3(e) to                   those individuals without adequate                    requirement could pose an undue
                                              clarify that a municipal advisor                        training or qualifications,’’ in that                 burden on a municipal advisor’s
                                              principal must pass the Municipal                       municipal advisor principals should be                operational needs.11
                                              Advisor Representative Qualification                    appropriately qualified to supervise                     The MSRB proposed a technical
                                              Examination (‘‘Series 50 examination’’)                 such activities of municipal advisor                  amendment to Rule G–3(e)(i), on
                                              as a prerequisite to becoming qualified                 representatives.7                                     definitions, to establish as a separate
                                              as a municipal advisor principal                           Proposed MSRB Rule G–3(e)(ii)(B)                   rule provision, and to clarify, that
                                              (collectively the ‘‘proposed rule                       would require any person qualified as a               qualification as a municipal advisor
                                              change’’). The MSRB requested that the                  municipal advisor principal who ceases                representative is a prerequisite to
                                              proposed rule change become effective                   to be associated with a municipal                     obtaining qualification as a municipal
                                              30 days from the date of SEC approval.                  advisor for two or more years at any                  advisor principal.12 The MSRB is also
                                              The proposed rule change was                            time after having qualified as a                      proposing a technical amendment to
                                              published for comment in the Federal                    municipal advisor principal to requalify              renumber the rule provisions under
                                              Register on October 9, 2018.3                           by examination by passing both the                    Rule G–3(e).
                                                The Commission received one                           Series 50 examination and Series 54                      The MSRB stated that it believes that
                                              comment letter on the proposed rule                     examination prior to becoming qualified               professional qualification examinations,
                                              change.4 On November 16, 2018, the                      as a municipal advisor principal, unless              such as the Series 50 examination and
                                              MSRB responded to the comments                          a waiver is granted pursuant to MSRB                  Series 54 examination, are established
                                              received by the Commission.5                            Rule G–3(h)(ii), on waiver of                         means for determining the competency
                                                                                                      qualification requirements.8 The MSRB                 of individuals in a particular
                                              II. Description of Proposed Rule Change
                                                                                                      also proposed to amend MSRB Rule G–                   qualification classification.13 The MSRB
                                                 The proposed rule change would                       3(h)(ii) and Supplementary Material .02               stated that it has, in consultation with
                                              adopt MSRB Rule G–3(e)(ii)(A) to                        to provide that the MSRB will consider                the MSRB’s Professional Qualification
                                              establish additional qualification                      waiving the qualification requirements                Advisory Committee, developed the
                                              requirements for municipal advisor                      of a municipal advisor principal in                   Series 54 examination to ensure that a
                                              principals. Specifically, the proposed                  extraordinary cases where the applicant               person seeking to qualify as a municipal
                                              rule change would require those who                     was previously qualified as a municipal               advisor principal satisfies a specified
                                              meet the definition of a municipal                      advisor principal by passing both the                 level of competency and knowledge by
                                              advisor principal, as defined under                     Series 50 examination and Series 54                   measuring a candidate’s ability to apply
                                              MSRB Rule G–3(e)(i), (i.e., persons                     examination and the person’s                          the applicable federal securities laws,
                                              engaged in the management, direction                    qualification lapsed. The MSRB stated                 including MSRB rules to the municipal
                                              or supervision of the municipal                         that Proposed Rule G–3(e)(ii)(C) would
                                              advisory activities of the municipal                                                                          advisory activities of a municipal
                                                                                                      allow a municipal advisor principal to                advisor.14 The MSRB stated that it has
                                              advisor and its associated persons) to                  be designated a municipal advisor
                                              pass both the Series 50 examination and                                                                       adhered to recognized test development
                                                                                                      principal and to function in that                     standards by performing a job study to
                                              Series 54 examination prior to becoming                 capacity for a period of 120 calendar
                                              qualified as a municipal advisor                                                                              determine the appropriate topics to be
                                                                                                      days without having passed the Series                 covered and weighting of such topics on
                                              principal. Additionally, the proposed                   54 examination.9 The MSRB noted that
                                              amendments to MSRB Rule G–3(e)(ii)                                                                            the Series 54 examination.15 The MSRB
                                                                                                      on June 8, 2018, the MSRB filed a                     noted that from October 17, 2017
                                              would also prescribe that the passing                   proposed rule change with the SEC for
                                              score shall be determined by the Board.                                                                       through November 7, 2017, it conducted
                                                                                                      immediate effectiveness, which, in part,
                                              The MSRB stated that the establishment                                                                        a job study of municipal advisor
                                                                                                      extended the period from 90 calendar
                                              of qualification requirements for                                                                             principals via a web-based survey.16
                                                                                                      days to 120 calendar days for municipal
                                              municipal advisor principals would                                                                            The MSRB stated that the job study was
                                                                                                      securities representatives to function in
                                              assist in ensuring that such persons                                                                          sent to the primary and optional
                                                                                                      a principal capacity without passing a
                                              have a specified level of competency                                                                          regulatory contacts at over 500
                                                                                                      principal examination as long as the
                                              that is appropriate in the public interest                                                                    municipal advisors, representing every
                                                                                                      municipal securities representative has
                                              and for the protection of investors, and                                                                      municipal advisor with at least one
                                                                                                      at least 18 months of experience within
                                              municipal entities and obligated                                                                              person qualified with the Series 50
                                                                                                      the five-year period immediately
                                              persons.6 Additionally, the MSRB stated                 preceding the designation as a                        examination. The MSRB stated that it
                                              that the establishment of the Series 54                 principal.10 The MSRB stated that it is               received 212 responses to the job study,
                                              examination is consistent with the                      not extending this experience                         representing data from municipal
                                              intent of the establishment of the Series               requirement to a municipal advisor                    advisor principals from different-sized
                                              50 examination ‘‘to mitigate problems                   representative in order to function as a              municipal advisors in different areas of
                                              associated with advice provided by                      municipal advisor principal for 120                   the country.17
                                                                                                      calendar days because, given the typical                 In the Notice of Filing, MSRB stated
                                                 3 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 84341
                                                                                                      size of a municipal advisor firm,                     that it will announce the effective date
                                              (October 2, 2018) (the ‘‘Notice of Filing’’), 83 FR
                                                                                                      coupled with the newness of the                       of the permanent Series 54 examination
                                              50708 (October 9, 2018).                                                                                      at a later date in an MSRB Notice
                                                 4 See Letter to Gail Marshall, Chief Compliance      qualification classifications and
                                              Officer, Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board,         development of professional                           published on MSRB.org.18 The MSRB
                                              from Elaine M. Philbrick, Principal, Derivative         qualification requirements for                        stated that the effective date of the
                                              Advisors, dated October 23, 2018 (the ‘‘Derivative
                                                                                                      municipal advisor professionals, such a
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                                              Advisors Letter’’). This letter was delivered to the                                                            11 Id.
                                              MSRB, who then filed the letter with the                                                                        12 Id.
                                                                                                        7 Id.
                                              Commission.                                                                                                     13 See
                                                 5 See Letter to Secretary, Commission, from Gail       8 The Board stated that it will review waiver                  Notice of Filing.
                                                                                                                                                              14 Id.
                                              Marshall, Chief Compliance Officer, MSRB, dated         requests on their individual merits, taking into
                                                                                                                                                              15 Id.
                                              November 16, 2018 (the ‘‘MSRB Response Letter’’),       consideration relevant facts presented by an
                                                                                                      applicant. See Notice of Filing.                        16 Id.
                                              available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-msrb-
                                              2018-07/srmsrb201807-4654464-176503.pdf.                  9 See Notice of Filing.                               17 Id.
                                                 6 See Notice of Filing.                                10 Id.                                                18 Id.




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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 228 / Tuesday, November 27, 2018 / Notices                                              60929

                                              Series 54 examination will be the date                  without being a qualified municipal                    examination is consistent with the
                                              the Series 54 examination becomes                       advisor principal.26                                   intent of the establishment of the Series
                                              permanently available.19 However, the                     The MSRB requested in the Notice of                  50 examination to mitigate problems
                                              MSRB stated that in advance of the                      Filing that the proposed rule change                   associated with advice by those
                                              permanent version of the Series 54                      become effective 30 days from the date                 individuals without adequate training or
                                              examination, the MSRB anticipates                       of SEC approval.27                                     qualification, in that municipal advisor
                                              conducting a pilot of the Series 54                     III. Summary of Comments Received                      principals should be appropriately
                                              examination, the results of which will                  and MSRB’s Responses to Comments                       qualified to supervise such activities of
                                              be used to determine the passing score                                                                         municipal advisor representatives.35
                                                                                                         As noted previously, the Commission                 The MSRB also stated that the creation
                                              for the permanent Series 54
                                                                                                      received one comment letter on the                     of a principal-level examination furthers
                                              examination.20 The MSRB also stated
                                                                                                      proposed rule change, as well as the                   the stated objective of Section
                                              that prior to the launch of the pilot                   MSRB Response Letter. The commenter,
                                              version of the Series 54 examination, it                                                                       15B(b)(2)(C) 36 of the Act to foster the
                                                                                                      Derivative Advisors (‘‘Derivative                      prevention of fraudulent practices by
                                              will file a content outline with the SEC                Advisors’’), stated that it is an interest
                                              describing: the topics on the                                                                                  enhancing the overall professional
                                                                                                      rate swap broker who is a registered                   qualification standards of municipal
                                              examination; the percentage of the                      municipal advisor. The commenter
                                              examination devoted to each topic area;                                                                        advisor principals—recognizing that
                                                                                                      believes that a firm that is principally an            proper supervision of a municipal
                                              and the number of questions that will                   interest rate swap broker that is also
                                              appear on the examination.21 In the                                                                            advisor’s activities and that of its
                                                                                                      registered as a municipal advisor should               associated persons play a role in the
                                              Notice of Filing, the MSRB stated that                  not have to take a qualification
                                              the content outline will also contain                                                                          protection of the municipal securities
                                                                                                      examination that is not specifically                   market.37
                                              sample examination questions and a list                 targeted to their business model.28 The
                                              of reference materials to assist                                                                                  In further response to the Derivative
                                                                                                      commenter suggested that only 5% of
                                              individuals in preparation for the                                                                             Advisors Letter, the MSRB stated that it
                                                                                                      the questions on the Series 50
                                              examination.22 The MSRB stated that to                                                                         believes that a municipal advisor
                                                                                                      examination were related to swaps, and
                                              provide persons who function as                                                                                principal should demonstrate
                                                                                                      the rest had nothing to do with the
                                              municipal advisor principals with                                                                              knowledge of the rules and regulations
                                                                                                      firm’s services.29 The commenter also
                                              sufficient time to satisfy the new                                                                             governing municipal advisors.38 The
                                                                                                      stated that ‘‘the proposed amendment to
                                              qualification requirement, consistent                                                                          MSRB noted that as a principal
                                                                                                      Rule G–3 requires yet an additional
                                              with the implementation process for the                                                                        qualification examination, the Series 54
                                                                                                      exam that is completely unrelated to our
                                              Series 50 examination, the MSRB is                                                                             examination is designed to measure a
                                                                                                      firm,’’ and that in order to pass the
                                              proposing a one-year grace period from                  Series 54 examination, each principal                  candidate’s knowledge of the regulatory
                                              the effective date of the Series 54                     will need to spend hundreds of hours to                requirements under the federal
                                              examination for such persons to pass                    learn and master unfamiliar new                        securities laws, including MSRB rules,
                                              the examination and become                              material that does not serve the firm’s                applicable to municipal advisors.39 The
                                                                                                      customers or business.30 The                           MSRB stated that these rules and
                                              appropriately qualified as municipal
                                                                                                      commenter also suggested that it may                   regulations generally apply to all
                                              advisor principals.23 According to the
                                                                                                      consider exiting the business of advising              municipal advisors and the range of
                                              MSRB, during this one-year grace
                                                                                                      municipalities due to the investment of                activities that a municipal advisor is
                                              period, a person functioning as a
                                                                                                      time and effort required by the proposed               permitted to engage in, regardless of the
                                              municipal advisor principal would be
                                                                                                      rule change.31 Lastly, the commenter                   niche business a municipal advisor firm
                                              permitted to continue to engage in the
                                                                                                      stated that requiring the Series 54                    may opt to engage in.40 The MSRB
                                              management, direction or supervision of
                                                                                                      examination for municipal advisors that                further noted that all municipal advisors
                                              the municipal advisory activities of the
                                                                                                      are strictly swap brokers is not in the                are required to adhere to the federal
                                              municipal advisor and its associated
                                                                                                      public interest and does not benefit                   securities laws, including the MSRB
                                              persons so long as such person is
                                                                                                      investors, municipal entities or                       rules applicable to municipal advisors,
                                              qualified with the Series 50                                                                                   including, but not limited to, those
                                              examination.24 The MSRB stated that                     obligated persons. Therefore the
                                                                                                      commenter believes that swap brokers                   governing the registration requirements,
                                              this one-year grace period is designed to                                                                      recordkeeping requirements and pay-to-
                                              ensure that those persons functioning as                should be exempt from the proposed
                                                                                                      requirement that each municipal                        play prohibitions.41 Accordingly, the
                                              a municipal advisor principal can                                                                              MSRB stated that it does not believe it
                                              prepare for and pass the Series 54                      advisor principal take and pass the
                                                                                                      Series 54 examination.32                               is prudent to establish an exemption
                                              examination without causing                                                                                    from the qualification requirements for
                                                                                                         The MSRB responded by stating that
                                              considerable disruption to the business                                                                        those municipal advisors that opt to
                                                                                                      the MSRB is charged with setting
                                              of the municipal advisor.25 The MSRB                                                                           limit the scope of their municipal
                                                                                                      professional qualification standards for
                                              also stated that after the one-year grace                                                                      advisory activities.42
                                                                                                      municipal advisors under Section
                                              period, a municipal advisor                                                                                       Furthermore, the MSRB stated that it
                                                                                                      15B(b)(2)(A) 33 of the Act.34 The MSRB
                                              representative would only be permitted                  stated that it believes that the                       does not believe that the proposed rule
                                              to function in the capacity of a                        establishment of the Series 54                         change would impose any burden on
                                              municipal advisor principal, after being                                                                       competition not necessary or
                                              so designated, for a period of 120 days                   26 Id.
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                                                                                                        27 Id.                                                 35 Id.
                                                19 Id.                                                  28 See   Derivative Advisors Letter.                   36 15    U.S.C. 78o–4(b)(2)(C).
                                                20 Id.                                                  29 Id.                                                 37 See    MSRB Response Letter.
                                                21 Id.                                                  30 Id.                                                 38 Id.
                                                22 Id.                                                  31 Id.                                                 39 Id.
                                                23 Id.                                                  32 Id.                                                 40 Id.
                                                24 Id.                                                  33 15 U.S.C. 78o–4(b)(2)(A).                           41 Id.
                                                25 Id.                                                  34 See MSRB Response Letter.                           42 Id.




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                                              60930                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 228 / Tuesday, November 27, 2018 / Notices

                                              appropriate in furtherance of the                         requirements of the Act and the rules                    Section 15B(b)(2)(C) of the Act 51
                                              purposes of the Act.43 The MSRB stated                    and regulations thereunder applicable to              provides in part that MSRB rules be
                                              that it considered whether it is possible                 the MSRB.                                             designed to prevent fraudulent and
                                              that the costs associated with preparing                     In particular, the proposed rule                   manipulative acts and practices, to
                                              for and taking the Series 54                              change is consistent with Sections                    promote just and equitable principles of
                                              examination, relative to the baseline of                  15B(b)(2)(A), 15B(b)(2)(C), and                       trade, and to protect investors,
                                              no principal-level examination, may                                                                             municipal entities, obligated persons,
                                                                                                        15B(b)(2)(L) of the Act.48 Section
                                              affect the competitive landscape by                                                                             and the public interest. The
                                                                                                        15B(b)(2)(A) of the Act provides that the
                                              leading some municipal advisors to exit                                                                         Commission believes that the proposed
                                                                                                        MSRB’s rules shall provide that no
                                              the market rather than incur the burden                                                                         rule change will bolster the protection
                                                                                                        municipal securities broker or                        of municipal entities and obligated
                                              of meeting the qualification
                                                                                                        municipal securities dealer shall effect              persons who employ municipal advisors
                                              requirements.44 The MSRB stated that it
                                                                                                        any transaction in, or induce or attempt              to engage in municipal advisory
                                              recognizes that meeting professional
                                                                                                        to induce the purchase or sale of, any                activities on their behalf by helping to
                                              qualification requirements results in
                                              municipal advisors incurring                              municipal security, and no broker,                    ensure that individuals engaged in the
                                              programmatic costs, including costs to                    dealer, municipal securities dealer, or               management, direction or supervision of
                                              study for and take the applicable                         municipal advisor shall provide advice                the municipal advisory activities of a
                                              examinations. The MSRB also stated                        to or on behalf of a municipal entity or              municipal advisor and its associated
                                              that it believes the benefit of having                    obligated person with respect to                      persons demonstrate a specified level of
                                              associated persons of municipal                           municipal financial products or the                   competence of the rules and regulations
                                              advisors who engage in the                                issuance of municipal securities, unless              governing such municipal advisory
                                              management, direction or supervision of                   . . . such municipal securities broker or             activities. The Commission also believes
                                              the municipal advisory activities of the                  municipal securities dealer and every                 that the proposed rule change will,
                                              municipal advisor and its associated                      natural person associated with such                   through the establishment of
                                              persons to demonstrate specified level                    municipal securities broker or                        professional qualification standards,
                                              of competency necessary to supervise                      municipal securities dealer meet such                 effectively serve to benefit municipal
                                              municipal advisory activities, outweighs                  standards of training, experience,                    advisors as such standards for
                                              the potential burden imposed.45 The                       competence, and such other                            municipal advisor principals are
                                              MSRB stated that, as noted in the filing,                 qualifications as the Board finds                     designed to ensure that any person that
                                              to minimize disruption to a municipal                     necessary or appropriate in the public                supervises, manages or directs the
                                              advisor’s operation, the MSRB proposed                    interest or for the protection of investors           municipal advisory activities of a
                                              a one-year grace period from the                          and municipal entities or obligated                   municipal advisor and its associated
                                              effective date of the Series 54                           persons.49 Section 15B(b)(2)(A) of the                persons understands the application of
                                              examination to afford time for                            Act also provides that, in connection                 the federal securities laws to a
                                              associated persons of a municipal                         with the definition and application of                municipal advisor’s municipal advisory
                                              advisor who are directly engaged in the                   such standards, the MSRB may                          activities in order to safeguard the
                                              management, direction or supervision of                   appropriately classify municipal                      municipal advisor from conduct that
                                              the municipal advisory activities of the                  advisors and their associated persons,                would violate the federal securities
                                              municipal advisor and its associated                      specify that all or any portion of such               laws.
                                                                                                                                                                 Additionally, Section 15B(b)(2)(L)(iii)
                                              persons to take and pass the Series 54                    standards shall be applicable to any
                                                                                                                                                              of the Act provides that the MSRB’s
                                              examination and become appropriately                      such class, and require persons in any
                                                                                                                                                              rules shall provide professional
                                              qualified as municipal advisor                            such class to pass an examination                     standards with respect to municipal
                                              principals.46 The MSRB stated that                        regarding such standards of                           advisors.52 The Commission believes
                                              during this one-year grace period, a                      competence.50 The Commission                          that the proposed rule change is
                                              person functioning as a municipal                         believes that the proposed rule change                consistent with Section 15B(b)(2)(L)(iii)
                                              advisor principal would be permitted to                   is consistent with Section 15B(b)(2)(A)               of the Act because it would establish
                                              continue to engage in the management,                     of the Act because the proposed rule                  professional standards for those
                                              direction or supervision of the                           change requires individuals who                       individuals supervising municipal
                                              municipal advisory activities of the                      supervise municipal advisory activities               advisory activities by requiring such
                                              municipal advisor and its associated                      to pass a professional qualification                  individuals to demonstrate a basic
                                              persons so long as such person is                         examination which is an established                   competency regarding the role of
                                              qualified with the Series 50                              means for determining the basic                       municipal advisor principals and the
                                              examination.47                                            competency of individuals in a                        rules and regulations governing the
                                              IV. Discussion and Commission                             particular class. The Commission                      conduct of such persons.
                                              Findings                                                  believes that requiring prospective                      Section 15B(b)(2)(L)(iv) of the Act
                                                                                                        municipal advisor principals to pass a                requires that MSRB rules not impose a
                                                The Commission has carefully
                                                                                                        basic qualification examination will                  regulatory burden on small municipal
                                              considered the proposed rule change,
                                                                                                        protect investors, municipal entities,                advisors that is not necessary or
                                              the comment letter received, and the
                                                                                                        and obligated persons by ensuring such                appropriate in the public interest and
                                              MSRB Response Letter. The
                                                                                                        principals have a basic understanding of              for the protection of investors,
                                              Commission finds that the proposed
                                                                                                        the role of a municipal advisor principal             municipal entities, and obligated
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                                              rule change is consistent with the
                                                                                                        and the rules and regulations governing               persons, provided that there is robust
                                                43 Id.                                                  such individuals.                                     protection of investors against fraud.53
                                                44 Id.                                                                                                        The Commission believes that the
                                                45 Id.                                                    48 15 U.S.C. 78o–4(b)(2)(A), 78o–4(b)(2)(C), 78o–
                                                46 Id.                                                  4(b)(2)(L).                                             51 15 U.S.C. 78o–4(b)(2)(C).
                                                47 See                                                    49 15 U.S.C. 78o–4(b)(2)(A).                          52 15 U.S.C. 78o–4(b)(2)(L)(iii).
                                                         Notice of Filing and MSRB Response
                                              Letter.                                                     50 Id.                                                53 15 U.S.C. 78o–4(b)(2)(L)(iv).




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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 228 / Tuesday, November 27, 2018 / Notices                                                      60931

                                              proposed rule change is consistent with                   carefully and responded adequately to                 received no comment letters on the
                                              Section 15B(b)(2)(L)(iv) of the Act.                      the comments and concerns regarding                   proposed rule change. The Commission
                                              While the proposed rule change would                      the proposed rule change. For the                     is publishing this order to institute
                                              affect all municipal advisors, including                  reasons noted above, the Commission                   proceedings pursuant to Section
                                              small municipal advisors, it is a                         believes that the proposed rule change                19(b)(2)(B) of the Act 6 to determine
                                              necessary and appropriate regulatory                      is consistent with the Act.                           whether to approve or disapprove the
                                              burden in order to establish the baseline                                                                       proposed rule change.
                                                                                                        V. Conclusion
                                              competence of those supervising
                                              individuals engaged in municipal                            It is therefore ordered, pursuant to                II. Summary of the Exchange’s
                                              advisory activities. Establishing a                       Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,56 that the               Description of the Proposed Rule
                                              baseline competence standard is                           proposed rule change (SR–MSRB–2018–                   Change 7
                                              necessary for the protection of investors,                07) be, and hereby is, approved.                         The Exchange proposes to list and
                                              municipal entities, and obligated                           For the Commission, pursuant to delegated           trade Shares of the Fund under NYSE
                                              persons. The Commission also believes                     authority.57                                          Arca Rule 8.600–E, which governs the
                                              such baseline competence standard is in                   Eduardo A. Aleman,                                    listing and trading of Managed Fund
                                              the public interest because it promotes                   Assistant Secretary.                                  Shares on the Exchange. The Shares will
                                              compliance with the rules and                             [FR Doc. 2018–25732 Filed 11–26–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                              be offered by First Trust Exchange-
                                              regulations governing the conduct of                                                                            Traded Fund IV (‘‘Trust’’), which the
                                                                                                        BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                              municipal advisors.                                                                                             Exchange states is registered with the
                                                 In approving the proposed rule                                                                               Commission as an open-end
                                              change, the Commission has considered                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                               management investment company.8 The
                                              the proposed rule change’s impact on                      COMMISSION                                            Fund is a series of the Trust. According
                                              efficiency, competition, and capital                                                                            to the Exchange, First Trust Advisors
                                              formation.54 Section 15B(b)(2)(C) of the                  [Release No. 34–84639; File No. SR–                   L.P. will be the investment adviser
                                              Act 55 requires that MSRB rules not be                    NYSEArca–2018–60]
                                                                                                                                                              (‘‘Adviser’’) to the Fund,9 First Trust
                                              designed to impose any burden on                                                                                Portfolios L.P. will be the distributor
                                                                                                        Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
                                              competition not necessary or                                                                                    (‘‘Distributor’’) for the Fund’s Shares,
                                                                                                        Arca, Inc.; Order Instituting
                                              appropriate in furtherance of the                                                                               and The Bank of New York Mellon will
                                                                                                        Proceedings To Determine Whether To
                                              purposes of the Act. The Commission                                                                             act as the administrator, custodian, and
                                                                                                        Approve or Disapprove a Proposed
                                              does not believe that the proposed rule                                                                         transfer agent (‘‘Custodian’’ or ‘‘Transfer
                                                                                                        Rule Change To List and Trade Shares
                                              change would impose any burden on                                                                               Agent’’) for the Fund.
                                              competition not necessary or                              of the First Trust Long Duration
                                              appropriate in furtherance of the                         Opportunities ETF Under NYSE Arca                     A. Principal Investments of the Fund
                                              purposes of the Act since it would apply                  Rule 8.600–E
                                                                                                                                                                According to the Exchange, the
                                              equally to all municipal advisor                          November 21, 2018.                                    investment objective of the Fund is to
                                              principals who supervise municipal
                                              advisory activities. Furthermore, the                     I. Introduction                                       institute proceedings to determine whether to
                                              Commission believes that the potential                       On August 17, 2018, NYSE Arca, Inc.                disapprove, the proposed rule change. See id.
                                                                                                                                                                 6 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
                                              burdens created by the proposed rule                      (‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities                 7 For a complete description of the Exchange’s
                                              change are to be likely outweighed by                     and Exchange Commission                               proposal, see Notice, supra note 3.
                                              the benefits of establishing baseline                     (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section                    8 According to the Exchange, on June 12, 2018,
                                              professional qualification standards and                  19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act               the Trust filed with the Commission its registration
                                              promoting compliance with the rules                       of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4                    statement on Form N–1A under the Securities Act
                                              and regulations governing the conduct                                                                           of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a), and under the Investment
                                                                                                        thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to                Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a–1) (‘‘1940
                                              of municipal advisors. The Commission                     list and trade shares (‘‘Shares’’) of the             Act’’) relating to the Fund (File Nos. 333–174332
                                              has reviewed the record for the                           First Trust Long Duration Opportunities               and 811–22559) (‘‘Registration Statement’’). In
                                              proposed rule change and notes that the                   ETF (‘‘Fund’’) pursuant to NYSE Arca                  addition, the Exchange states that the Commission
                                              record does not contain any information                                                                         has issued an order upon which the Trust may rely,
                                                                                                        Rule 8.600–E. The proposed rule change                granting certain exemptive relief under the 1940
                                              to indicate that the proposed rule                        was published for comment in the                      Act. See Investment Company Act Release No.
                                              change would have a negative effect on                    Federal Register on August 30, 2018.3                 30029 (April 10, 2012) (File No. 812–13795).
                                              capital formation. The Commission                         On October 9, 2018, pursuant to Section                  9 According to the Exchange, the Adviser is not

                                              believes that the proposed rule change                    19(b)(2) of the Act,4 the Commission                  registered as a broker-dealer but is affiliated with
                                              includes accommodations that help                                                                               First Trust Portfolios L.P., a broker-dealer, and has
                                                                                                        designated a longer period within which               implemented and will maintain a fire wall with
                                              promote efficiency. Specifically, the                     to approve the proposed rule change,                  respect to its broker-dealer affiliate regarding access
                                              MSRB has provided a one-year grace                        disapprove the proposed rule change, or               to information concerning the composition and/or
                                              period for passing the examination. As                    institute proceedings to determine                    changes to the portfolio. The Exchange represents
                                              noted by the MSRB, the grace period                                                                             that, in the event (a) the Adviser becomes registered
                                                                                                        whether to disapprove the proposed                    as a broker-dealer or newly affiliated with a broker-
                                              provides municipal advisor principals                     rule change.5 The Commission has                      dealer, or (b) any new adviser or sub-adviser is a
                                              with sufficient time to study and take                                                                          registered broker-dealer or becomes affiliated with
                                              the examination without causing an                          56 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).                             a broker-dealer, it will implement and maintain a
                                              undue disruption to the business of the                     57 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                          fire wall with respect to its relevant personnel or
                                                                                                                                                              its broker-dealer affiliate regarding access to
                                              municipal advisor.                                          1 15 U.S.C.78s(b)(1).
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with NOTICES1




                                                                                                                                                              information concerning the composition of and/or
                                                 As noted above, the Commission                           2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                                                                                                                              changes to the portfolio, and will be subject to
                                                                                                          3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 83936
                                              received one comment letter on the                                                                              procedures designed to prevent the use and
                                                                                                        (August 24, 2018), 83 FR 44312 (‘‘Notice’’).          dissemination of material non-public information
                                              proposed rule change. The Commission                        4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
                                                                                                                                                              regarding such portfolio. The Exchange also
                                              believes that the MSRB considered                           5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 84383,    represents that the Adviser and its related
                                                                                                        83 FR 52039 (Oct. 15, 2018). The Commission           personnel are subject to the provisions of Rule
                                                54 15   U.S.C. 78c(f).                                  designated November 28, 2018 as the date by which     204A–1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940
                                                55 15   U.S.C. 78o–4(b)(2)(C).                          the Commission shall approve or disapprove, or        relating to codes of ethics.



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Document Created: 2018-11-27 01:25:36
Document Modified: 2018-11-27 01:25:36
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation83 FR 60927 

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