83_FR_6171 83 FR 6141 - Auction of Cross-Service FM Translator Construction Permits Scheduled for May 15, 2018; Comment Sought on Competitive Bidding Procedures for Auction 99

83 FR 6141 - Auction of Cross-Service FM Translator Construction Permits Scheduled for May 15, 2018; Comment Sought on Competitive Bidding Procedures for Auction 99

FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 30 (February 13, 2018)

Page Range6141-6148
FR Document2018-03025

The Wireless Telecommunications and Media Bureaus (the Bureaus) announce an auction of certain cross-service FM translator construction permits. This document also seeks comment on competitive bidding procedures and proposed minimum opening bids for Auction 99.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 30 (Tuesday, February 13, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 30 (Tuesday, February 13, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 6141-6148]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-03025]


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FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

47 CFR Parts 1 and 73

[AU Docket No. 17-143; DA 18-91]


Auction of Cross-Service FM Translator Construction Permits 
Scheduled for May 15, 2018; Comment Sought on Competitive Bidding 
Procedures for Auction 99

AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.

ACTION: Proposed rule; proposed auction procedures.

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SUMMARY: The Wireless Telecommunications and Media Bureaus (the 
Bureaus) announce an auction of certain cross-service FM translator 
construction permits. This document also seeks comment on competitive 
bidding procedures and proposed minimum opening bids for Auction 99.

DATES: Comments are due on or before February 13, 2018, and reply 
comments are due on or before February 21, 2018. Bidding for FM 
translator construction permits in Auction 99 is scheduled to begin on 
May 15, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Interested parties may submit comments in response to the 
Auction 99 Comment Public Notice by any of the following methods:
     FCC's website: Federal Communication Commission's 
Electronic Comment Filing System (ECFS): http://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/ecfs2/. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     Mail: FCC Headquarters, 445 12th Street SW, Room TW-A325, 
Washington, DC 20554.
     People with Disabilities: To request materials in 
accessible formats for people with disabilities (braille, large print, 
electronic files, or audio format), send an email to [email protected] or 
call the Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau at 202-418-0530 
(voice), 202-418-0432 (TTY).
    For detailed instructions for submitting comments, see the 
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of this document.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For auction legal questions, Lynne 
Milne in the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau's Auctions and Spectrum 
Access Division at (202) 418-0660. For general auction questions, the 
Auctions Hotline at (717) 338-2868. For FM translator service 
questions, James Bradshaw, Lisa Scanlan or Tom Nessinger in the Media 
Bureau's Audio Division at (202) 418-2700.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of the Auction 99 Comment 
Public Notice in AU Docket No. 17-143, DA 18-91, released on January 
31, 2018. The complete text of this document, including its attachment, 
is available for public inspection and copying from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 
p.m. Eastern Time (ET) Monday through Thursday or from 8:00 a.m. to 
11:30 a.m. ET on Fridays in the FCC Reference Information Center, 445 
12th Street SW, Room CY-A257, Washington, DC 20554. The Auction 99 
Comment Public Notice and related documents also are available on the 
internet at the Commission's website: http://wireless.fcc.gov/auctions/99/, or by using the search function for AU Docket No. 17-143 on the 
Commission's ECFS web page at http://www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs/.
    All filings in response to the Auction 99 Comment Public Notice 
must refer to AU Docket No.17-143. The Bureaus strongly encourage 
interested parties to file comments electronically, and request that an 
additional copy of all comments and reply comments be submitted 
electronically to the following address: [email protected].
    Electronic Filers: Comments may be filed electronically using the 
internet by accessing ECFS: http://apps.fcc.gov/ecfs. Follow the 
instructions for submitting comments.
    Paper Filers: Parties who choose to file by paper must file an 
original and one copy of each filing. Filings can be sent by hand or 
messenger delivery, by commercial overnight courier or by first-class 
or overnight U.S. Postal Service mail. All filings must be addressed to 
the Commission's Secretary, Office of the Secretary, Federal 
Communications Commission (FCC). All hand-delivered or messenger-
delivered paper filings for the Commission's Secretary must be 
delivered to the FCC Headquarters at 445 12th Street SW, Room TW-A325, 
Washington, DC 20554. The filing hours are 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. 
Eastern Time (ET). All hand deliveries must be held together with 
rubber bands or fasteners. Any envelope or box must be disposed of 
before entering the building. Commercial overnight mail (other than 
U.S. Postal Service Express Mail and Priority Mail) must be sent to 
9050 Junction Drive, Annapolis Junction, MD 20701. U.S. Postal Service 
first-class, Express, and Priority mail must be addressed to 445 12th 
Street SW, Washington, DC 20554.

I. Introduction

    1. On June 1, 2017, the Bureaus announced an auction filing window 
for AM broadcasters seeking new cross-service FM translator station

[[Page 6142]]

construction permits. By this Public Notice, the Bureaus announce an 
auction of certain cross-service FM translator construction permits and 
seek comment on the procedures to be used for this auction, designated 
as Auction 99. Bidding in this auction is scheduled to commence on May 
15, 2018. Auction 99 will be a closed auction: Only those entities 
listed in Attachment A of the Auction 99 Comment Public Notice will be 
eligible to participate further in Auction 99.

II. Construction Permits in Auction 99

    2. Auction 99 will resolve mutually exclusive (MX) applications for 
construction permits for commercial cross-service FM translator 
stations. Competitive bidding will be used to select winning bidders 
for up to 12 new cross-service FM translator permits. A list of the 
locations and channels of these proposed stations is included in 
Attachment A of the Auction 99 Comment Public Notice. Attachment A also 
listed a proposed minimum opening bid and a proposed upfront payment 
amount for each construction permit.
    3. An applicant listed in Attachment A may become qualified to bid 
only if it meets the additional filing, qualification, payment and 
other applicable rules, policies and procedures. Each qualified bidder 
may become eligible to bid on only those construction permits specified 
for that applicant in Attachment A to the Auction 99 Comment Public 
Notice. Each of the engineering proposals within each MX group are 
directly mutually exclusive with one another; therefore, no more than 
one construction permit will be awarded for each MX group identified in 
Attachment A. Under the Commission's established precedent, because 
mutual exclusivity exists for auction purposes, once mutually exclusive 
applications are accepted, even if only one applicant for a particular 
construction permit becomes qualified to bid, that applicant must 
submit a bid in order to be eligible to obtain that construction 
permit.

III. Processing of Short-Form Applications (FCC FORM 175) and Minor 
Corrections

A. Initial Review of FCC Form 175

    4. The Bureaus will process all timely submitted Forms 175 to 
determine which are complete, and subsequently will issue a public 
notice identifying those that are complete and those that are 
incomplete or deficient because of minor defects that may be corrected. 
That public notice will provide instructions for applicants to make 
only minor corrections to their Forms 175. The public notice will 
include a deadline for resubmitting corrected Forms 175.

B. Updates to Auction Applications Outside of Filing Windows

    5. Section 1.65 of the Commission's rules requires an applicant to 
maintain the accuracy and completeness of information furnished in its 
pending application and to notify the Commission of any substantial 
change that may be of decisional significance to that application. 
Thus, section 1.65 requires an auction applicant to notify the 
Commission of any substantial change to the information or 
certifications included in its pending short-form application. See also 
47 CFR 1.2105(b)(4), (c).
    6. If information needs to be submitted pursuant to sections 1.65 
or 1.2105 outside of the upcoming resubmission window in Auction 99, 
the applicant must submit a letter briefly summarizing the changes by 
email to [email protected]. Such email must include a subject or 
caption referring to Auction 99 and the name of the applicant. If any 
information needs to be submitted during the upcoming resubmission 
window pursuant to sections 1.65 or 1.2105, that information must be 
submitted within an applicant's Form 175.

IV. Bureau Seeks Comment on Procedures for Auction Applications

    7. The Bureaus seek comment on whether our application of certain 
aspects of the current rules governing auctions should be modified to 
implement our prior decision to allow eligible AM licensees having any 
of the same controlling interests in common to file separate Forms 175, 
rather than a single Form 175, as is currently required. In recognition 
of the specific eligibility provisions and filing procedures for this 
auction window, the Bureaus waived, for Auction 99, section 
1.2105(a)(3)'s prohibition on the filing of more than one Form 175 in 
an auction by entities with any of the same controlling interests. 
Thus, the Bureaus permitted entities controlled by the same individual 
or set of individuals to file separate Forms 175 for Auction 99.
    8. The prohibition on the filing of more than one Form 175 in an 
auction by entities with any of the same controlling interests was 
adopted in 2015 in conjunction with other rule changes. Under section 
1.2105(a), as revised in 2015, each auction applicant must certify that 
it has disclosed any arrangements or understandings of any kind 
relating to the licenses being auctioned to which it (or any party that 
controls or is controlled by it) is a party, and must certify that it 
(or any party that controls or is controlled by it) has not entered and 
will not enter any arrangement or understanding of any kind relating 
directly or indirectly to bidding at auction with any other applicant 
for the auction, among others. In 2015, the Commission also revised the 
rule prohibiting certain communications, section 1.2105(c), to prohibit 
a communication of bids or bidding strategies between any applicants in 
an auction, and thus the prohibition is no longer limited to a 
communication between applicants that had applied for construction 
permits to serve the same area. In addition, the revisions to that rule 
removed a prior exception to section 1.2105(c) under which applicants 
that had entered into bidding-related agreements could engage in 
certain communications so long as each entity had disclosed the other 
as a party to such an agreement on its auction application pursuant to 
section 1.2105(a)(2)(viii). For purposes of section 1.2105(c), an 
applicant is defined as including all officers and directors of the 
entity submitting a Form 175, all controlling interests of that entity, 
as well as all holders of partnership and other ownership interests and 
any stock interest amounting to 10 percent or more of the entity, or 
outstanding stock, or outstanding voting stock of the entity submitting 
a Form 175. In applying the prohibited communication rule, the Bureaus 
have found that, where an individual served as an officer and director 
for two or more applicants subject to the rule, the bids and bidding 
strategies of one applicant are presumptively conveyed to the other 
applicant. Consequently, the Bureaus determined that, absent a 
disclosed bidding agreement between such applicants creating an 
applicable exception under the prior rule, an apparent violation of 
section 1.2105(c) would occur.
    9. Finally, in a change related to the prohibition on joint bidding 
agreements and the changes to the prohibited communication rule, 
revised section 1.2105(a)(2)(iii) now prohibits any individual from 
serving as an authorized bidder of more than one applicant.
    10. In the event that Auction 99 applicants under common control 
may have filed separate Forms 175 pursuant to the Bureaus' waiver of 
section 1.2105(a)(3), such applicants could be at risk of violating 
section 1.2105(c) because the Commission presumes that

[[Page 6143]]

bidding strategies are communicated between entities that share a 
common officer or director. Moreover, current rules bar most kinds of 
joint bidding agreements that may have, under the prior rule, permitted 
certain communications between commonly controlled entities or other 
auction applicants under the former rules.
    11. Accordingly, the Bureaus seek comment on whether it would be 
appropriate to waive or modify the application of section 1.2105 
provisions so that Auction 99 applicants relying on the waiver of 
section 1.2105(a)(3) will not thereby violate such other provisions. 
With respect to a communication between commonly owned applicants, this 
auction appears analogous to the circumstances of Auction 1001, the 
reverse auction portion of the broadcast incentive auction. In that 
case, as here, applicants to participate in the auction were limited to 
specified current licensees of the Commission. Consequently, it was 
clear that multiple applicants would be commonly controlled.
    12. With respect to implementing the commonly controlled applicant 
exception in the broadcast incentive auction, the Commission provided 
that the prohibition did not apply to a communication between different 
applicants if they share a common controlling interest, director, 
officer, or governing board member as of the deadline for submitting 
applications to participate in the reverse auction. The Commission 
expressly noted that an applicant's communication would not qualify for 
this exception based on a new director, officer or governing board 
member added after the application deadline. According to the 
Commission, if a covered licensee were to appoint a new officer after 
the broadcast incentive auction application deadline, that new officer 
would be subject to the rule and not included within the exception.
    13. In this auction, when applying the Commission's general 
competitive bidding rules, do the limitations on eligibility to bid on 
specific permits in this closed auction similarly provide good cause to 
waive section 1.2105(c) for communications between commonly controlled 
applicants consistent with the exception provided for in the broadcast 
incentive auction? Do other factors demonstrate good cause for such 
relief, or some other form of relief? Commenters are encouraged to 
identify circumstances of this auction that should guide us in 
developing application procedures under the current competitive bidding 
rules, including specific aspects of the auction application process 
and processing procedures, the nature of the permits to be awarded, or 
other relevant considerations.

V. Bureaus Seek Comment on Bidding Procedures

    14. The Bureaus, under delegated authority, seek comment on a 
variety of auction-specific procedures prior to the start of bidding in 
Auction 99.

A. Auction Structure

    15. Simultaneous Multiple Round Auction Design. The Bureaus propose 
using the Commission's standard simultaneous multiple-round auction 
format for Auction 99. This type of auction offers every construction 
permit for bid at the same time and consists of successive bidding 
rounds in which eligible bidders may place bids on individual 
construction permits. Typically, bidding remains open on all 
construction permits until bidding stops on every construction permit. 
The Bureaus seek comment on this proposal.
    16. Bidding Rounds. Auction 99 will consist of sequential bidding 
rounds, each followed by the release of round results. The Commission 
will conduct Auction 99 over the internet using the FCC auction bidding 
system. Bidders will also have the option of placing bids by telephone 
through a dedicated auction bidder line.
    17. The Bureaus propose to retain the discretion to change the 
bidding schedule in order to foster an auction pace that reasonably 
balances speed with the bidders' need to study round results and adjust 
their bidding strategies. Under this proposal, the Bureaus may change 
the amount of time for the bidding rounds, the amount of time between 
rounds, or the number of rounds per day, depending upon bidding 
activity and other factors. The Bureaus seek comment on this proposal. 
Commenters on this issue should address the role of the bidding 
schedule in managing the pace of the auction, specifically discussing 
the tradeoffs in managing auction pace by bidding schedule changes, by 
changing the activity requirements or bid amount parameters, or by 
using other means.
    18. Stopping Rule. To complete the auction within a reasonable 
time, the Bureaus propose to employ a simultaneous stopping rule 
approach for Auction 99, which means all construction permits remain 
available for bidding until bidding stops on every construction permit. 
Specifically, bidding would close on all construction permits after the 
first round in which no bidder submits any new bids, no bidder applies 
a proactive waiver, or, if bid withdrawals are permitted in this 
auction, no bidder withdraws any provisionally winning bid which is a 
bid that would become a final winning bid if the auction were to close 
in that given round. Thus, unless the Bureaus announce alternative 
procedures, bidding would remain open on all construction permits until 
bidding stops on every construction permit. Consequently, it is not 
possible to determine in advance how long the bidding in this auction 
will last.
    19. Further, the Bureaus propose to retain the discretion to 
exercise any of the following options during Auction 99. (1) Use a 
modified version of the simultaneous stopping rule that would close the 
auction for all construction permits after the first round in which no 
bidder applies a waiver, no bidder withdraws a provisionally winning 
bid (if withdrawals are permitted in this auction), or no bidder places 
any new bid on a construction permit for which it is not the 
provisionally winning bidder, which means that, absent any other 
bidding activity, a bidder placing a new bid on a construction permit 
for which it is the provisionally winning bidder would not keep the 
auction open under this modified stopping rule. (2) Use a modified 
version of the simultaneous stopping rule that would close the auction 
for all construction permits after the first round in which no bidder 
applies a waiver, no bidder withdraws a provisionally winning bid (if 
withdrawals are permitted in this auction), or no bidder places any new 
bid on a construction permit that already has a provisionally winning 
bid, which means that, absent any other bidding activity, a bidder 
placing a new bid on an FCC-held construction permit (a construction 
permit that does not already have a provisionally winning bid) would 
not keep the auction open under this modified stopping rule. (3) Use a 
modified version of the simultaneous stopping rule that combines 
options (1) and (2). (4) The auction would close after a specified 
number of additional rounds (special stopping rule) to be announced by 
the Bureaus. If the Bureaus invoke this special stopping rule, they 
will accept bids in the specified final round(s), after which the 
auction will close. (5) The auction would remain open even if no bidder 
places any new bid, applies a waiver, or withdraws any provisionally 
winning bid (if withdrawals are permitted in this auction). In this 
event, the effect will be the same as if a bidder had applied a waiver. 
The activity rule will apply as usual, and a bidder with insufficient 
activity will either lose bidding eligibility or use a waiver.

[[Page 6144]]

    20. The Bureaus propose to exercise these options only in certain 
circumstances, for example, where the auction is proceeding unusually 
slowly or quickly, there is minimal overall bidding activity, or it 
appears likely that the auction will not close within a reasonable 
period of time or will close prematurely. Before exercising these 
options, the Bureaus are likely to attempt to change the pace of the 
auction. For example, the Bureaus may adjust the pace of bidding by 
changing the number of bidding rounds per day and/or the minimum 
acceptable bids. The Bureaus proposed to retain the discretion to 
exercise any of these options with or without prior announcement during 
the auction. The Bureaus seek comment on these proposals.
    21. Auction Delay, Suspension or Cancellation. Pursuant to 47 CFR 
1.2104(i), the Bureaus propose that they may delay, suspend, or cancel 
bidding in Auction 99 in the event of a natural disaster, technical 
obstacle, administrative or weather necessity, evidence of an auction 
security breach or unlawful bidding activity, or for any other reason 
that affects the fair and efficient conduct of competitive bidding. The 
Bureaus would notify participants of any such delay, suspension or 
cancellation by public notice and/or through the FCC auction bidding 
system's announcement function. If bidding is delayed or suspended, the 
Bureaus may, in their sole discretion, elect to resume the auction 
starting from the beginning of the current round or from some previous 
round, or cancel the auction in its entirety. Network interruption may 
cause the Bureaus to delay or suspend the auction. The Bureaus 
emphasized that they will exercise this authority solely at their 
discretion, and not as a substitute for situations in which bidders may 
wish to apply activity rule waivers. The Bureaus seek comment on this 
proposal.

B. Auction Procedures

    22. Upfront Payments and Bidding Eligibility. The Bureaus have 
delegated authority and discretion to determine an appropriate upfront 
payment for each construction permit being auctioned, taking into 
account such factors as the efficiency of the auction process and the 
potential value of similar construction permits. The upfront payment is 
a refundable deposit made by an applicant to establish eligibility to 
bid on construction permits. Upfront payments that are related to the 
specific construction permits being auctioned protect against frivolous 
or insincere bidding and provide the Commission with a source of funds 
from which to collect payments owed at the close of bidding. With these 
considerations in mind, the Bureaus proposed the upfront payments set 
forth in Attachment A of the Auction 99 Comment Public Notice. The 
Bureaus seek comment on the upfront payments specified in this 
Attachment A.
    23. The Bureaus further propose that the amount of the upfront 
payment submitted by a bidder will determine its initial bidding 
eligibility in bidding units. The Bureaus propose to assign each 
construction permit a specific number of bidding units, equal to one 
bidding unit per dollar of the upfront payment listed in Attachment A 
of the Auction 99 Comment Public Notice. The number of bidding units 
for a given construction permit is fixed and does not change during the 
auction as prices change. If an applicant is found to be qualified to 
bid on more than one permit in Auction 99, such a bidder may place bids 
on multiple construction permits, provided that the total number of 
bidding units associated with those construction permits does not 
exceed the bidder's current eligibility. A bidder cannot increase its 
eligibility during the auction; it can only maintain its eligibility or 
decrease its eligibility. Thus, in calculating its upfront payment 
amount and hence its initial bidding eligibility, an applicant must 
determine the maximum number of bidding units on which it may wish to 
bid (or hold provisionally winning bids) in any single round, and 
submit an upfront payment amount covering that total number of bidding 
units. The Bureaus request comment on these proposals.
    24. Activity Rule. In order to ensure that the auction closes 
within a reasonable period of time, an activity rule requires bidders 
to bid actively throughout the auction, rather than wait until late in 
the auction before participating. The Bureaus propose a single stage 
auction with the following activity requirement: In each round of the 
auction, a bidder desiring to maintain its current bidding eligibility 
is required to be active on 100 percent of its bidding eligibility. A 
bidder's activity in a round will be the sum of the bidding units 
associated with any construction permits upon which it places bids 
during the current round and the bidding units associated with any 
construction permits for which it holds provisionally winning bids. 
Failure to maintain the requisite activity level would result in the 
use of an activity rule waiver, if any, or a reduction in the bidder's 
eligibility, possibly curtailing or eliminating the bidder's ability to 
place additional bids in the auction. The Bureaus seek comment on this 
proposal.
    25. Activity Rule Waivers and Reducing Eligibility. When a bidder's 
activity in the current round is below the required minimum level, it 
may preserve its current level of eligibility through an activity rule 
waiver, if available. An activity rule waiver applies to an entire 
round of bidding, not to a particular construction permit. Activity 
rule waivers can be either proactive or automatic. Activity rule 
waivers are principally a mechanism for a bidder to avoid the loss of 
bidding eligibility in the event that exigent circumstances prevent it 
from bidding in a particular round.
    26. The FCC auction bidding system will assume that a bidder that 
does not meet the activity requirement would prefer to use an activity 
rule waiver (if available) rather than lose bidding eligibility. 
Therefore, the system will automatically apply a waiver at the end of 
any bidding round in which a bidder's activity is below the minimum 
required unless (1) the bidder has no activity rule waivers remaining 
or (2) the bidder overrides the automatic application of a waiver by 
reducing eligibility, thereby meeting the activity requirement. If a 
bidder has no waivers remaining and does not satisfy the required 
activity level, the bidder's current eligibility will be permanently 
reduced, possibly curtailing or eliminating the ability to place 
additional bids in the auction.
    27. A bidder with insufficient activity may wish to reduce its 
bidding eligibility rather than use an activity rule waiver. If so, the 
bidder must affirmatively override the automatic waiver mechanism 
during the bidding round by using the reduce eligibility function in 
the FCC auction bidding system. In this case, the bidder's eligibility 
would be permanently reduced to bring it into compliance with the 
specified activity requirement. Reducing eligibility is an irreversible 
action; once eligibility has been reduced, a bidder cannot regain its 
lost bidding eligibility.
    28. Under the proposed simultaneous stopping rule, a bidder may 
apply an activity rule waiver proactively as a means to keep the 
auction open without placing a bid. If a bidder proactively were to 
apply an activity rule waiver (using the proactive waiver function in 
the FCC auction bidding system) during a bidding round in which no bids 
are placed or withdrawn (if bid withdrawals are permitted in this 
auction), the auction would remain open and the bidder's eligibility 
would be preserved.

[[Page 6145]]

An automatic waiver applied by the FCC auction bidding system in a 
round in which there are no new bid, no bid withdrawal (if bid 
withdrawals are permitted in this auction), or no proactive waiver will 
not keep the auction open. The Bureaus propose that each bidder in 
Auction 99 be provided with three activity rule waivers that may be 
used at the bidder's discretion during the course of the auction. The 
Bureaus seek comment on this proposal.
    29. Reserve Price or Minimum Opening Bids. Normally, a reserve 
price is an absolute minimum price below which a construction permit or 
license will not be sold in a given auction. The Bureaus did not 
propose to establish separate reserve prices for the Auction 99 
construction permits.
    30. A minimum opening bid is the minimum bid price set at the 
beginning of the auction below which no bids are accepted. Because it 
is an effective tool for accelerating the competitive bidding process, 
the Bureaus propose minimum opening bid amounts for Auction 99 
determined by taking into account the type of service and class of 
facility offered, market size, population covered by the proposed 
broadcast facility, and recent broadcast transaction data. Attachment A 
of the Auction 99 Comment Public Notice lists a proposed minimum 
opening bid amount for each construction permit available in Auction 
99. The Bureaus seek comment on the minimum opening bid amounts 
specified in Attachment A of the Auction 99 Comment Public Notice.
    31. If commenters believe that these minimum opening bid amounts 
will result in unsold construction permits, are not reasonable amounts, 
or should instead operate as reserve prices, they should explain why 
this is so and comment on the desirability of an alternative approach. 
The Bureaus ask commenters to support their claims with valuation 
analyses and suggested amounts or formulas for reserve prices or 
minimum opening bids. In establishing the minimum opening bid amounts, 
the Bureaus particularly seek comment on factors that could reasonably 
have an impact on bidders' valuation of the broadcast spectrum, 
including the type of service offered, market size, population covered 
by the proposed broadcast facility, and any other relevant factors.
    32. Bid Amounts. The Bureaus propose that, if the bidder has 
sufficient eligibility to place a bid on a particular construction 
permit in a round, an eligible bidder will be able to place a bid on 
that construction permit in any of up to nine different amounts. Under 
this proposal, the FCC auction bidding system interface will list the 
acceptable bid amounts for each construction permit.
    33. The first of the acceptable bid amounts is called the minimum 
acceptable bid amount. The minimum acceptable bid amount for a 
construction permit will be equal to its minimum opening bid amount 
until there is a provisionally winning bid for the construction permit. 
After there is a provisionally winning bid for a construction permit, 
the minimum acceptable bid amount will be a certain percentage higher. 
The percentage used for this calculation, the minimum acceptable bid 
increment percentage, is multiplied by the provisionally winning bid 
amount, and the resulting amount is added to the provisionally winning 
bid amount. If, for example, the minimum acceptable bid increment 
percentage is 10 percent, then the provisionally winning bid amount is 
multiplied by 10 percent. The result of that calculation is added to 
the provisionally winning bid amount, and that sum is rounded using the 
Commission's standard rounding procedure for auctions. If bid 
withdrawals are permitted in this auction, in the case of a 
construction permit for which the provisionally winning bid has been 
withdrawn, the minimum acceptable bid amount will equal the second 
highest bid received for the construction permit.
    34. The FCC will calculate the eight additional bid amounts using 
the minimum acceptable bid amount and an additional bid increment 
percentage. The minimum acceptable bid amount is multiplied by the 
additional bid increment percentage, and that result, rounded, is the 
additional increment amount. The first additional acceptable bid amount 
equals the minimum acceptable bid amount plus the additional increment 
amount. The second additional acceptable bid amount equals the minimum 
acceptable bid amount plus two times the additional increment amount; 
the third additional acceptable bid amount is the minimum acceptable 
bid amount plus three times the additional increment amount; etc. If, 
for example, the additional bid increment percentage is 5 percent, then 
the calculation of the additional increment amount is (minimum 
acceptable bid amount) * (0.05), rounded. The first additional 
acceptable bid amount equals (minimum acceptable bid amount) + 
(additional increment amount); the second additional acceptable bid 
amount equals (minimum acceptable bid amount) + (2 * (additional 
increment amount)); the third additional acceptable bid amount equals 
(minimum acceptable bid amount) + (3 * (additional increment amount)); 
etc. The Bureaus will round the results using the Commission's standard 
rounding procedures for auctions.
    35. For Auction 99, the Bureaus propose to use a minimum acceptable 
bid increment percentage of 10 percent. This means that the minimum 
acceptable bid amount for a construction permit will be approximately 
10 percent greater than the provisionally winning bid amount for the 
construction permit. To calculate the additional acceptable bid 
amounts, the Bureaus propose to use an additional bid increment 
percentage of 5 percent. The Bureaus seek comment on these proposals.
    36. The Bureaus propose to retain the discretion to change the 
minimum acceptable bid amounts, the minimum acceptable bid increment 
percentage, the additional bid increment percentage, and the number of 
acceptable bid amounts if the Bureaus determine that circumstances so 
dictate. Further, the Bureaus retain the discretion to do so on a 
construction-permit-by-construction-permit basis. The Bureaus also 
propose to retain the discretion to limit (a) the amount by which a 
minimum acceptable bid for a construction permit may increase compared 
with the corresponding provisionally winning bid, and (b) the amount by 
which an additional bid amount may increase compared with the 
immediately preceding acceptable bid amount. For example, the Bureaus 
could set a $1,000 limit on increases in minimum acceptable bid amounts 
over provisionally winning bids. Thus, if calculating a minimum 
acceptable bid using the minimum acceptable bid increment percentage 
results in a minimum acceptable bid amount that is $1,200 higher than 
the provisionally winning bid on a construction permit, the minimum 
acceptable bid amount would instead be capped at $1,000 above the 
provisionally winning bid. The Bureaus seek comment on the 
circumstances under which the Bureaus should employ such a limit, 
factors the Bureaus should consider when determining the dollar amount 
of the limit, and the tradeoffs in setting such a limit or changing 
other parameters, such as changing the minimum acceptable bid 
percentage, the bid increment percentage, or the number of acceptable 
bid amounts. If the Bureaus exercise this discretion, they will alert 
bidders by announcement in the FCC auction bidding system during the 
auction. The Bureaus seek comment on these proposals.

[[Page 6146]]

    37. Provisionally Winning Bids. Provisionally winning bids are bids 
that would become winning bids if the auction were to close in that 
given round. At the end of each bidding round, the FCC auction bidding 
system will determine a provisionally winning bid for each construction 
permit based on the highest bid amount received for that permit. A 
provisionally winning bid will remain the provisionally winning bid 
until there is a higher bid on the same construction permit at the 
close of a subsequent round. Provisionally winning bids become the 
winning bid at the end of the auction.
    38. The auction bidding system assigns a random number to each bid 
when the bid is entered. If identical high bid amounts are submitted on 
a construction permit in any given round (i.e., tied bids), the FCC 
auction bidding system will use a pseudo-random number generator to 
select a single provisionally winning bid from among the tied bids. The 
tied bid with the highest random number wins the tiebreaker and becomes 
the provisionally winning bid. The remaining bidders, as well as the 
provisionally winning bidder, can submit higher bids in subsequent 
rounds. However, if the auction were to close with no other bids being 
placed, the winning bidder would be the one that placed the 
provisionally winning bid. If the construction permit receives any bids 
in a subsequent round, the provisionally winning bid again will be 
determined by the highest bid amount received for the construction 
permit.
    39. A provisionally winning bid will be retained until there is a 
higher bid on the construction permit at the close of a subsequent 
round, unless the provisionally winning bid is withdrawn (if bid 
withdrawals are permitted in this auction). As a reminder, 
provisionally winning bids count toward a bidder's activity level for 
purposes of the activity rule.
    40. Bid Removal and Bid Withdrawal. The FCC auction bidding system 
allows each bidder to remove any of the bids it placed in a round 
before the close of that round. By removing a bid placed within a 
round, a bidder effectively unsubmits the bid. In contrast to the bid 
withdrawal provisions, a bidder removing a bid placed in the same round 
is not subject to a withdrawal payment. Once a round closes, a bidder 
is no longer permitted to remove a bid.
    41. The Bureaus seek comment on whether bid withdrawals should be 
permitted in Auction 99. When permitted in an auction, bid withdrawals 
provide a bidder with the option of withdrawing bids placed in prior 
rounds that have become provisionally winning bids. A bidder would be 
able to withdraw its provisionally winning bids using the withdraw 
function in the FCC auction bidding system. A bidder that withdraws its 
provisionally winning bid(s), if permitted in this auction, is subject 
to the bid withdrawal payment provisions of 47 CFR 1.2104(g) and 
1.2109.
    42. Based on the nature of the permits available in Auction 99 and 
on the experience of the Bureaus with past auctions of broadcast 
construction permits, the Bureaus propose to prohibit bidders from 
withdrawing any bid after the close of the round in which the bid was 
placed. The Bureaus made this proposal in light of the site- and 
applicant-specific nature and wide geographic dispersion of the permits 
available in this closed auction, which suggests that potential 
applicants for this auction will have limited opportunity to aggregate 
construction permits through the auction process because of the closed 
MX groups previously established. Thus, the Bureaus believe that it is 
unlikely that bidders will have a need to withdraw bids in this 
auction. Also, allowing bid withdrawals may encourage insincere bidding 
or increase opportunities for anti-competitive bidding in certain 
circumstances. The Bureaus also remain mindful that bid withdrawals, 
particularly those made late in this auction, could result in delays in 
licensing new FM translator stations and attendant delays in the 
offering of new broadcast service to the public. The Bureaus seek 
comment on their proposal to prohibit bid withdrawals in Auction 99.

C. Post-Auction Payments

    43. Interim Withdrawal Payment Percentage. A bidder that withdraws 
a bid during an auction is subject to a withdrawal payment equal to the 
difference between the amount of the withdrawn bid and the amount of 
the winning bid in the same or a subsequent auction. However, if a 
construction permit for which a bid has been withdrawn does not receive 
a subsequent higher bid or winning bid in the same auction, the FCC 
cannot calculate the final withdrawal payment until that construction 
permit receives a higher bid or winning bid in a subsequent auction. In 
such cases, when that final withdrawal payment cannot yet be 
calculated, the FCC imposes on the bidder responsible for the withdrawn 
bid an interim bid withdrawal payment, which will be applied toward any 
final bid withdrawal payment that is ultimately assessed.
    44. Pursuant to 47 CFR 1.2104(g)(1), the amount of the interim bid 
withdrawal payment may range from 3 to 20 percent of the withdrawn bid 
amount. If bid withdrawals are allowed in Auction 99, the Bureaus 
propose that the interim bid withdrawal payment be 20 percent of the 
withdrawn bid. The Bureaus request comment on using 20 percent for 
calculating an interim bid withdrawal payment amount in Auction 99. 
Commenters advocating the use of bid withdrawals in Auction 99 should 
also address the percentage of the interim bid withdrawal payment.
    45. Additional Default Payment Percentage. Any winning bidder that 
defaults or is disqualified after the close of an auction (i.e., fails 
to remit the required down payment by the specified deadline, fails to 
submit a timely long-form application, fails to make full and timely 
final payment, or is otherwise disqualified) is liable for a default 
payment under 47 CFR 1.2104(g)(2). This default payment consists of a 
deficiency payment equal to the difference between the amount of the 
Auction 99 bidder's winning bid and the amount of the winning bid the 
next time a construction permit covering the same spectrum is won in an 
auction, plus an additional payment equal to a percentage of the 
defaulter's bid or of the subsequent winning bid, whichever is less. 
Based on the nature of the service and the construction permits being 
offered, the Bureaus propose for Auction 99 an additional default 
payment of 20 percent of the relevant bid. The Bureaus seek comment on 
this proposal.

VI. Procedural Matters

A. Supplemental Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis

    46. As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 as 
amended (RFA), 5 U.S.C. 603, the Bureaus have prepared this 
Supplemental Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (Supplemental 
IRFA) of the possible significant economic impact on small entities of 
the policies and rules addressed in the Public Notice to supplement the 
Commission's Initial and Final Regulatory Flexibility Analyses 
completed in the Broadcast First Report and Order and multiple other 
Commission rulemaking orders pursuant to which Auction 99 will be 
conducted. Written public comments are requested on this Supplemental 
IRFA. Comments must be identified as responses to the Supplemental IRFA 
and must be filed by the same filing

[[Page 6147]]

deadline for comments specified on the first page of the Auction 99 
Comment Public Notice. The Commission will send a copy of the Public 
Notice, including this Supplemental IRFA, to the Chief Counsel for 
Advocacy of the Small Business Administration (SBA).
    47. Need for, and Objectives of, the Proposed Rules. The Auction 99 
Comment Public Notice seeks comment on proposed procedures to govern 
Auction 99, an auction of up to 12 cross-service FM translator 
construction permits. To promote the efficient and fair administration 
of the competitive bidding process for all Auction 99 participants, the 
Bureaus seek comment on the following: (1) Application of the current 
rules prohibiting certain communications between auction applicants and 
the related prohibition on joint bidding arrangements to implement the 
Bureaus' prior decision to allow eligible AM licensees having any of 
the same controlling interest in common to file separate Forms 175, 
rather than a single Form 175; (2) Use of a simultaneous multiple-round 
auction format, consisting of sequential bidding rounds with a 
simultaneous stopping rule (with discretion by the Bureaus to exercise 
alternative stopping rules under certain circumstances); (3) A specific 
minimum opening bid amount for each construction permit available in 
Auction 99; (4) A specific upfront payment amount for each construction 
permit; (5) Establishment of a bidder's initial bidding eligibility in 
bidding units based on that bidder's upfront payment through assignment 
of a specific number of bidding units for each construction permit; (6) 
Use of an activity rule that would require bidders to bid actively 
during the auction rather than waiting until late in the auction before 
participating; (7) A single stage auction in which a bidder is required 
to be active on 100 percent of its bidding eligibility in each round of 
the auction; (8) Provision of three activity rule waivers for each 
bidder to allow it to preserve bidding eligibility during the course of 
the auction; (9) Use of minimum acceptable bid amounts and additional 
acceptable increments, along with a proposed methodology for 
calculating such amounts, with the Bureaus retaining discretion to 
change their methodology if circumstances dictate; (10) A procedure for 
breaking ties if identical high bid amounts are submitted on a permit 
in a given round; (11) Bid removal procedures; (12) Whether to permit 
bid withdrawals; (13) Establishment of an interim bid withdrawal 
percentage of 20 percent of the withdrawn bid in the event the Bureaus 
allow bid withdrawals in Auction 99; and (14) Establishment of an 
additional default payment of 20 percent under 47 CFR 1.2104(g)(2) in 
the event that a winning bidder defaults or is disqualified after the 
auction.
    48. Legal Basis. The Commission's statutory obligations to small 
businesses under the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, are found 
in 47 U.S.C. 309(j)(3)(B) and 309(j)(4)(D). The statutory basis for the 
Commission's competitive bidding rules is found in various provisions 
of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, including 47 U.S.C. 
154(i), 301, 302, 303(e), 303(f), 303(r), 304, 307, and 309(i). The 
Commission has established a framework of competitive bidding rules 
pursuant to which it has conducted auctions since the inception of the 
auction program in 1994 and would conduct Auction 99. The Commission 
has directed the Bureaus, under delegated authority, to seek comment on 
a variety of auction-specific procedures prior to the start of bidding 
in each auction.
    49. Description and Estimate of the Number of Small Entities to 
Which the Proposed Rules Will Apply. The RFA directs agencies to 
provide a description of and, where feasible, an estimate of the number 
of small entities that may be affected by the proposed rules, if 
adopted. The RFA generally defines the term small entity as having the 
same meaning as the terms small business, small organization, and small 
government jurisdiction. In addition, the term small business has the 
same meaning as the term small business concern under the Small 
Business Act, 15 U.S.C. 632. A small business concern is one which: (1) 
Is independently owned and operated, (2) is not dominant in its field 
of operation, and (3) satisfies any additional criteria established by 
the Small Business Administration (SBA).
    50. Radio Stations. This Economic Census category comprises 
establishments primarily engaged in broadcasting aural programs by 
radio to the public. Programming may originate in their own studio, 
from an affiliated network, or from external sources. The SBA has 
established a small business size standard for this category as firms 
having $38.5 million or less in annual receipts. Economic Census data 
for 2012 shows that 2,849 radio station firms operated during that 
year. Of that number, 2,806 firms operated with annual receipts of less 
than $25 million per year, 17 with annual receipts between $25 million 
and $49,999,999 million and 26 with annual receipts of $50 million or 
more. Therefore, based on the SBA's size standard the majority of such 
entities are small entities.
    51. According to Commission staff review of the BIA/Kelsey, LLC's 
Media Access Pro Radio Database as of January 30, 2018, about 11,261 
(or about 99.92 percent) of 11,270 commercial radio stations had 
revenues of $38.5 million or less and thus qualify as small entities 
under the SBA definition. The Bureaus note, however, that the SBA size 
standard data does not enable the Bureaus to make a meaningful estimate 
of the number of small entities who may participate in Auction 99. 
There are a maximum of 26 entities that may become qualified bidders in 
Auction 99, in which applicant eligibility is closed. The specific 
procedures and minimum opening bid amounts on which comment is sought 
in the Auction 99 Comment Public Notice will affect directly all 
applicants participating in Auction 99.
    52. In addition, the Bureaus note that they are unable to 
accurately develop an estimate of how many of these 26 entities are 
small businesses based on the number of small entities that applied to 
participate in prior broadcast auctions, because that information is 
not collected from applicants for broadcast auctions in which bidding 
credits are not based on an applicant's size (as is the case in 
auctions of licenses for wireless services). Potential eligible bidders 
in Auction 99 may include existing holders of broadcast station 
construction permits or licenses. In 2013, the Commission estimated 
that 97 percent of radio broadcasters met the SBA's prior definition of 
small business concern, based on annual revenues of $7 million. The SBA 
has since increased that revenue threshold to $38.5 million, which 
suggests that an even greater percentage of radio broadcasters would 
fall within the SBA's definition. Based on Commission data 4,635 
(99.94%) of 4,638 a.m. radio stations have revenue of $38.5 million or 
less. Accordingly, based on this data, the Bureaus conclude that the 
majority of Auction 99 eligible bidders will likely meet the SBA's 
definition of a small business concern.
    53. Description of Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping, and Other 
Compliance Requirements for Small Entities. The Commission designed the 
auction application process itself to minimize reporting and compliance 
requirements for applicants, including small business applicants. In 
the first part of the Commission's two-phased auction application 
process, parties desiring to participate in an auction file 
streamlined, short-form applications in which they certify under 
penalty of

[[Page 6148]]

perjury as to their qualifications. Eligibility to participate in 
bidding is based on an applicant's short-form application and 
certifications, as well as its upfront payment. In the second phase of 
the process, winning bidders file a more comprehensive long-form 
application. Thus, a small business which fails to become a winning 
bidder does not need to file a long-form application and provide the 
additional showings and more detailed demonstrations required of a 
winning bidder.
    54. Steps Taken to Minimize the Significant Economic Impact on 
Small Entities, and Significant Alternatives Considered. The RFA 
requires an agency to describe any significant, specifically small 
business, alternatives that it has considered in reaching its proposed 
approach, which may include the following four alternatives (among 
others): (1) The establishment of differing compliance or reporting 
requirements or timetables that take into account the resources 
available to small entities; (2) the clarification, consolidation, or 
simplification of compliance and reporting requirements under the rule 
for such small entities; (3) the use of performance rather than design 
standards; and (4) an exemption from coverage of the rule, or any part 
thereof, for such small entities.
    55. The Commission has taken steps to minimize any economic impact 
of its auction procedures on small businesses through among other 
things, the many resources it provides potential auction participants. 
Small entities and other auction participants may seek clarification of 
or guidance on complying with competitive bidding rules and procedures, 
reporting requirements, and the FCC's auction system. An FCC Auctions 
Hotline provides access to Commission staff for information about the 
auction process and procedures. The FCC Auctions Technical Support 
Hotline is another resource which provides technical assistance to 
applicants, including small business entities, on issues such as access 
to or navigation within the electronic FCC Form 175 and use of the 
FCC's auction system. Small entities may also utilize the web-based, 
interactive online tutorial produced by Commission staff for each 
auction to familiarize themselves with auction procedures, filing 
requirements, bidding procedures and other matters related to an 
auction. The Bureaus also make various databases and other sources of 
information, including the Media Bureau's Consolidated Database System, 
the Auctions program websites, and copies of Commission decisions, 
available to the public without charge, providing a low-cost mechanism 
for small businesses to conduct research prior to and throughout the 
auction. Prior to and at the close of Auction 99, the Bureaus will post 
public notices on the Auctions website, which articulate the procedures 
and deadlines. The Bureaus make this information easily accessible and 
without charge to benefit all Auction 99 applicants, including small 
businesses, thereby lowering their administrative costs to comply with 
the Commission's competitive bidding rules.
    56. Prior to the start of bidding in each auction, eligible bidders 
are given an opportunity to become familiar with auction procedures and 
the bidding system by participating in a mock auction. Further, the 
Commission intends to conduct Auction 99 electronically over the 
internet using its web-based auction system that eliminates the need 
for bidders to be physically present in a specific location. Qualified 
bidders also have the option to place bids by telephone. These 
mechanisms are made available to facilitate participation in Auction 99 
by all eligible bidders, and may result in significant cost savings for 
small business entities who utilize these alternatives. Moreover, the 
adoption of bidding procedures in advance of the auction, consistent 
with statutory directive, is designed to ensure that the auction will 
be administered predictably and fairly for all participants, including 
small businesses.
    57. These proposed procedures for the conduct of Auction 99 
constitute the more specific implementation of the competitive bidding 
rules contemplated by Parts 1 and 73 of the Commission's rules and the 
underlying rulemaking orders, including the Broadcast First Report and 
Order and relevant competitive bidding orders, and are fully consistent 
therewith.
    58. Federal Rules that May Duplicate, Overlap or Conflict with the 
Proposed Rules. None.

B. Ex Parte Rules

    59. This proceeding has been designated as a permit-but-disclose 
proceeding in accordance with the Commission's ex parte rules. While 
additional information is provided in the Auction 99 Comment Public 
Notice on these reporting requirements, participants in Auction 99 
should familiarize themselves with the Commission's ex parte rules.

Federal Communications Commission.
Gary D. Michaels,
Deputy Chief, Auctions and Spectrum Access Division, WTB.
[FR Doc. 2018-03025 Filed 2-12-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712-01-P



                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 30 / Tuesday, February 13, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                           6141

                                                  References                                              FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:      This is a
                                                  Appendix                                                COMMISSION                                            summary of the Auction 99 Comment
                                                                                                                                                                Public Notice in AU Docket No. 17–143,
                                                  Chapter 27B Subchapter 3—Air Test Method                47 CFR Parts 1 and 73                                 DA 18–91, released on January 31, 2018.
                                                  3: Sampling and Analytical Procedures for                                                                     The complete text of this document,
                                                                                                          [AU Docket No. 17–143; DA 18–91]
                                                  the Determination of Volatile Organic                                                                         including its attachment, is available for
                                                  Compounds from Source Operations                                                                              public inspection and copying from 8:00
                                                                                                          Auction of Cross-Service FM
                                                  (Effective 12/1/2008)                                                                                         a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time (ET)
                                                                                                          Translator Construction Permits
                                                  N.J.A.C. 7:27B–3.1. Definitions                         Scheduled for May 15, 2018; Comment                   Monday through Thursday or from 8:00
                                                  N.J.A.C. 7:27B–3.2. Sampling and analytical             Sought on Competitive Bidding                         a.m. to 11:30 a.m. ET on Fridays in the
                                                    protocol: acceptable test methods                     Procedures for Auction 99                             FCC Reference Information Center, 445
                                                  N.J.A.C. 7:27B–3.3. Operating conditions                                                                      12th Street SW, Room CY–A257,
                                                    during the test                                       AGENCY:  Federal Communications                       Washington, DC 20554. The Auction 99
                                                  N.J.A.C. 7:27B–3.4. Sampling facilities                 Commission.                                           Comment Public Notice and related
                                                  N.J.A.C. 7:27B–3.5. Source operations and               ACTION: Proposed rule; proposed auction               documents also are available on the
                                                    applicable test methods                               procedures.                                           internet at the Commission’s website:
                                                  N.J.A.C. 7:27B–3.6. Procedures for the                                                                        http://wireless.fcc.gov/auctions/99/, or
                                                    determinations of vapor pressures of a                SUMMARY:   The Wireless                               by using the search function for AU
                                                    single known VOC or mixtures of known                 Telecommunications and Media                          Docket No. 17–143 on the Commission’s
                                                    and/or unknown VOC                                    Bureaus (the Bureaus) announce an                     ECFS web page at http://www.fcc.gov/
                                                  N.J.A.C. 7:27B–3.7. Procedures for the direct           auction of certain cross-service FM                   cgb/ecfs/.
                                                    measurement of volatile organic                       translator construction permits. This                    All filings in response to the Auction
                                                    compounds using a flame ionization                    document also seeks comment on                        99 Comment Public Notice must refer to
                                                    detector (FID), a photoionization detector            competitive bidding procedures and                    AU Docket No.17–143. The Bureaus
                                                    (PID) or a non-dispersive infrared analyzer           proposed minimum opening bids for                     strongly encourage interested parties to
                                                    (NDIR)                                                Auction 99.                                           file comments electronically, and
                                                  N.J.A.C. 7:27B–3.8. Procedures for the direct           DATES: Comments are due on or before                  request that an additional copy of all
                                                    measurement of volatile organic                       February 13, 2018, and reply comments                 comments and reply comments be
                                                    compounds using a gas chromatograph                   are due on or before February 21, 2018.               submitted electronically to the
                                                    (GC) with a flame ionization detector (FID)           Bidding for FM translator construction                following address: auction99@fcc.gov.
                                                    or other suitable detector                            permits in Auction 99 is scheduled to                    Electronic Filers: Comments may be
                                                  N.J.A.C. 7:27B–3.9. Procedures for the                  begin on May 15, 2018.                                filed electronically using the internet by
                                                    sampling and remote analysis of known                                                                       accessing ECFS: http://apps.fcc.gov/
                                                                                                          ADDRESSES: Interested parties may
                                                    volatile organic compounds using a gas                                                                      ecfs. Follow the instructions for
                                                    chromatograph (GC) with a flame                       submit comments in response to the
                                                                                                                                                                submitting comments.
                                                    ionization detector (FID) or other suitable           Auction 99 Comment Public Notice by                      Paper Filers: Parties who choose to
                                                    detector                                              any of the following methods:                         file by paper must file an original and
                                                  N.J.A.C. 7:27B–3.10. Procedures for the                    • FCC’s website: Federal                           one copy of each filing. Filings can be
                                                    determination of volatile organic                     Communication Commission’s                            sent by hand or messenger delivery, by
                                                    compounds in surface coating formulations             Electronic Comment Filing System                      commercial overnight courier or by first-
                                                  N.J.A.C. 7:27B–3.11. Procedures for the                 (ECFS): http://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/ecfs2/.              class or overnight U.S. Postal Service
                                                    determination of volatile organic                     Follow the instructions for submitting                mail. All filings must be addressed to
                                                    compounds emitted from transfer                       comments.                                             the Commission’s Secretary, Office of
                                                    operations using a flame ionization                      • Mail: FCC Headquarters, 445 12th                 the Secretary, Federal Communications
                                                    detector (FID) or non-dispersive infrared             Street SW, Room TW–A325,                              Commission (FCC). All hand-delivered
                                                    analyzer (NDIR)                                       Washington, DC 20554.                                 or messenger-delivered paper filings for
                                                  N.J.A.C. 7:27B–3.12. Procedures for the                    • People with Disabilities: To request             the Commission’s Secretary must be
                                                    determination of volatile organic                     materials in accessible formats for                   delivered to the FCC Headquarters at
                                                    compounds in cutback and emulsified                   people with disabilities (braille, large              445 12th Street SW, Room TW–A325,
                                                    asphalts                                              print, electronic files, or audio format),            Washington, DC 20554. The filing hours
                                                  N.J.A.C. 7:27B–3.13. Procedures for the                 send an email to FCC504@fcc.gov or call               are 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. Eastern Time
                                                    determination of leak tightness of gasoline           the Consumer & Governmental Affairs                   (ET). All hand deliveries must be held
                                                    delivery vessels                                      Bureau at 202–418–0530 (voice), 202–                  together with rubber bands or fasteners.
                                                  N.J.A.C. 7:27B–3.14. Procedures for the direct          418–0432 (TTY).                                       Any envelope or box must be disposed
                                                    detection of fugitive volatile organic                   For detailed instructions for                      of before entering the building.
                                                    compound leaks                                        submitting comments, see the                          Commercial overnight mail (other than
                                                  N.J.A.C. 7:27B–3.15. Procedures for the direct          SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of
                                                                                                                                                                U.S. Postal Service Express Mail and
                                                    detection of fugitive volatile organic                this document.                                        Priority Mail) must be sent to 9050
                                                    compound leaks from gasoline tank trucks              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For                  Junction Drive, Annapolis Junction, MD
                                                    and vapor collection systems using a                  auction legal questions, Lynne Milne in               20701. U.S. Postal Service first-class,
                                                    combustible gas detector                              the Wireless Telecommunications
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                  N.J.A.C. 7:27B–3.18. Test methods and
                                                                                                                                                                Express, and Priority mail must be
                                                                                                          Bureau’s Auctions and Spectrum Access                 addressed to 445 12th Street SW,
                                                    sources incorporated by reference.                    Division at (202) 418–0660. For general               Washington, DC 20554.
                                                  *      *     *       *      *                           auction questions, the Auctions Hotline
                                                  [FR Doc. 2018–02815 Filed 2–12–18; 8:45 am]             at (717) 338–2868. For FM translator                  I. Introduction
                                                  BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  service questions, James Bradshaw, Lisa                  1. On June 1, 2017, the Bureaus
                                                                                                          Scanlan or Tom Nessinger in the Media                 announced an auction filing window for
                                                                                                          Bureau’s Audio Division at (202) 418–                 AM broadcasters seeking new cross-
                                                                                                          2700.                                                 service FM translator station


                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:06 Feb 12, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00006   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\13FEP1.SGM   13FEP1


                                                  6142                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 30 / Tuesday, February 13, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                  construction permits. By this Public                    instructions for applicants to make only              kind relating to the licenses being
                                                  Notice, the Bureaus announce an                         minor corrections to their Forms 175.                 auctioned to which it (or any party that
                                                  auction of certain cross-service FM                     The public notice will include a                      controls or is controlled by it) is a party,
                                                  translator construction permits and seek                deadline for resubmitting corrected                   and must certify that it (or any party
                                                  comment on the procedures to be used                    Forms 175.                                            that controls or is controlled by it) has
                                                  for this auction, designated as Auction                                                                       not entered and will not enter any
                                                                                                          B. Updates to Auction Applications
                                                  99. Bidding in this auction is scheduled                                                                      arrangement or understanding of any
                                                                                                          Outside of Filing Windows
                                                  to commence on May 15, 2018. Auction                                                                          kind relating directly or indirectly to
                                                  99 will be a closed auction: Only those                   5. Section 1.65 of the Commission’s                 bidding at auction with any other
                                                  entities listed in Attachment A of the                  rules requires an applicant to maintain               applicant for the auction, among others.
                                                  Auction 99 Comment Public Notice will                   the accuracy and completeness of                      In 2015, the Commission also revised
                                                  be eligible to participate further in                   information furnished in its pending                  the rule prohibiting certain
                                                  Auction 99.                                             application and to notify the                         communications, section 1.2105(c), to
                                                                                                          Commission of any substantial change                  prohibit a communication of bids or
                                                  II. Construction Permits in Auction 99                  that may be of decisional significance to             bidding strategies between any
                                                     2. Auction 99 will resolve mutually                  that application. Thus, section 1.65                  applicants in an auction, and thus the
                                                  exclusive (MX) applications for                         requires an auction applicant to notify               prohibition is no longer limited to a
                                                  construction permits for commercial                     the Commission of any substantial                     communication between applicants that
                                                  cross-service FM translator stations.                   change to the information or                          had applied for construction permits to
                                                  Competitive bidding will be used to                     certifications included in its pending                serve the same area. In addition, the
                                                  select winning bidders for up to 12 new                 short-form application. See also 47 CFR               revisions to that rule removed a prior
                                                  cross-service FM translator permits. A                  1.2105(b)(4), (c).                                    exception to section 1.2105(c) under
                                                  list of the locations and channels of                     6. If information needs to be                       which applicants that had entered into
                                                  these proposed stations is included in                  submitted pursuant to sections 1.65 or                bidding-related agreements could
                                                  Attachment A of the Auction 99                          1.2105 outside of the upcoming                        engage in certain communications so
                                                  Comment Public Notice. Attachment A                     resubmission window in Auction 99,                    long as each entity had disclosed the
                                                  also listed a proposed minimum                          the applicant must submit a letter                    other as a party to such an agreement on
                                                  opening bid and a proposed upfront                      briefly summarizing the changes by                    its auction application pursuant to
                                                  payment amount for each construction                    email to auction99@fcc.gov. Such email                section 1.2105(a)(2)(viii). For purposes
                                                  permit.                                                 must include a subject or caption                     of section 1.2105(c), an applicant is
                                                     3. An applicant listed in Attachment                 referring to Auction 99 and the name of               defined as including all officers and
                                                  A may become qualified to bid only if                   the applicant. If any information needs               directors of the entity submitting a Form
                                                  it meets the additional filing,                         to be submitted during the upcoming                   175, all controlling interests of that
                                                  qualification, payment and other                        resubmission window pursuant to                       entity, as well as all holders of
                                                  applicable rules, policies and                          sections 1.65 or 1.2105, that information             partnership and other ownership
                                                  procedures. Each qualified bidder may                   must be submitted within an applicant’s               interests and any stock interest
                                                  become eligible to bid on only those                    Form 175.                                             amounting to 10 percent or more of the
                                                  construction permits specified for that                 IV. Bureau Seeks Comment on                           entity, or outstanding stock, or
                                                  applicant in Attachment A to the                        Procedures for Auction Applications                   outstanding voting stock of the entity
                                                  Auction 99 Comment Public Notice.                                                                             submitting a Form 175. In applying the
                                                                                                             7. The Bureaus seek comment on                     prohibited communication rule, the
                                                  Each of the engineering proposals                       whether our application of certain
                                                  within each MX group are directly                                                                             Bureaus have found that, where an
                                                                                                          aspects of the current rules governing                individual served as an officer and
                                                  mutually exclusive with one another;                    auctions should be modified to
                                                  therefore, no more than one                                                                                   director for two or more applicants
                                                                                                          implement our prior decision to allow                 subject to the rule, the bids and bidding
                                                  construction permit will be awarded for                 eligible AM licensees having any of the
                                                  each MX group identified in Attachment                                                                        strategies of one applicant are
                                                                                                          same controlling interests in common to               presumptively conveyed to the other
                                                  A. Under the Commission’s established                   file separate Forms 175, rather than a
                                                  precedent, because mutual exclusivity                                                                         applicant. Consequently, the Bureaus
                                                                                                          single Form 175, as is currently                      determined that, absent a disclosed
                                                  exists for auction purposes, once                       required. In recognition of the specific
                                                  mutually exclusive applications are                                                                           bidding agreement between such
                                                                                                          eligibility provisions and filing                     applicants creating an applicable
                                                  accepted, even if only one applicant for                procedures for this auction window, the
                                                  a particular construction permit                                                                              exception under the prior rule, an
                                                                                                          Bureaus waived, for Auction 99, section               apparent violation of section 1.2105(c)
                                                  becomes qualified to bid, that applicant                1.2105(a)(3)’s prohibition on the filing
                                                  must submit a bid in order to be eligible                                                                     would occur.
                                                                                                          of more than one Form 175 in an                          9. Finally, in a change related to the
                                                  to obtain that construction permit.                     auction by entities with any of the same              prohibition on joint bidding agreements
                                                  III. Processing of Short-Form                           controlling interests. Thus, the Bureaus              and the changes to the prohibited
                                                  Applications (FCC FORM 175) and                         permitted entities controlled by the                  communication rule, revised section
                                                  Minor Corrections                                       same individual or set of individuals to              1.2105(a)(2)(iii) now prohibits any
                                                                                                          file separate Forms 175 for Auction 99.               individual from serving as an
                                                  A. Initial Review of FCC Form 175                          8. The prohibition on the filing of                authorized bidder of more than one
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    4. The Bureaus will process all timely                more than one Form 175 in an auction                  applicant.
                                                  submitted Forms 175 to determine                        by entities with any of the same                         10. In the event that Auction 99
                                                  which are complete, and subsequently                    controlling interests was adopted in                  applicants under common control may
                                                  will issue a public notice identifying                  2015 in conjunction with other rule                   have filed separate Forms 175 pursuant
                                                  those that are complete and those that                  changes. Under section 1.2105(a), as                  to the Bureaus’ waiver of section
                                                  are incomplete or deficient because of                  revised in 2015, each auction applicant               1.2105(a)(3), such applicants could be at
                                                  minor defects that may be corrected.                    must certify that it has disclosed any                risk of violating section 1.2105(c)
                                                  That public notice will provide                         arrangements or understandings of any                 because the Commission presumes that


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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 30 / Tuesday, February 13, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                             6143

                                                  bidding strategies are communicated                     procedures, the nature of the permits to              auction, no bidder withdraws any
                                                  between entities that share a common                    be awarded, or other relevant                         provisionally winning bid which is a
                                                  officer or director. Moreover, current                  considerations.                                       bid that would become a final winning
                                                  rules bar most kinds of joint bidding                                                                         bid if the auction were to close in that
                                                                                                          V. Bureaus Seek Comment on Bidding
                                                  agreements that may have, under the                                                                           given round. Thus, unless the Bureaus
                                                                                                          Procedures
                                                  prior rule, permitted certain                                                                                 announce alternative procedures,
                                                  communications between commonly                           14. The Bureaus, under delegated                    bidding would remain open on all
                                                  controlled entities or other auction                    authority, seek comment on a variety of               construction permits until bidding stops
                                                  applicants under the former rules.                      auction-specific procedures prior to the              on every construction permit.
                                                     11. Accordingly, the Bureaus seek                    start of bidding in Auction 99.                       Consequently, it is not possible to
                                                  comment on whether it would be                          A. Auction Structure                                  determine in advance how long the
                                                  appropriate to waive or modify the                                                                            bidding in this auction will last.
                                                  application of section 1.2105 provisions                   15. Simultaneous Multiple Round
                                                                                                          Auction Design. The Bureaus propose                      19. Further, the Bureaus propose to
                                                  so that Auction 99 applicants relying on                                                                      retain the discretion to exercise any of
                                                  the waiver of section 1.2105(a)(3) will                 using the Commission’s standard
                                                                                                          simultaneous multiple-round auction                   the following options during Auction
                                                  not thereby violate such other                                                                                99. (1) Use a modified version of the
                                                  provisions. With respect to a                           format for Auction 99. This type of
                                                                                                          auction offers every construction permit              simultaneous stopping rule that would
                                                  communication between commonly                                                                                close the auction for all construction
                                                  owned applicants, this auction appears                  for bid at the same time and consists of
                                                                                                          successive bidding rounds in which                    permits after the first round in which no
                                                  analogous to the circumstances of
                                                                                                          eligible bidders may place bids on                    bidder applies a waiver, no bidder
                                                  Auction 1001, the reverse auction
                                                                                                          individual construction permits.                      withdraws a provisionally winning bid
                                                  portion of the broadcast incentive
                                                                                                          Typically, bidding remains open on all                (if withdrawals are permitted in this
                                                  auction. In that case, as here, applicants
                                                                                                          construction permits until bidding stops              auction), or no bidder places any new
                                                  to participate in the auction were
                                                                                                          on every construction permit. The                     bid on a construction permit for which
                                                  limited to specified current licensees of
                                                                                                          Bureaus seek comment on this proposal.                it is not the provisionally winning
                                                  the Commission. Consequently, it was
                                                                                                             16. Bidding Rounds. Auction 99 will                bidder, which means that, absent any
                                                  clear that multiple applicants would be
                                                                                                          consist of sequential bidding rounds,                 other bidding activity, a bidder placing
                                                  commonly controlled.
                                                     12. With respect to implementing the                 each followed by the release of round                 a new bid on a construction permit for
                                                  commonly controlled applicant                           results. The Commission will conduct                  which it is the provisionally winning
                                                  exception in the broadcast incentive                    Auction 99 over the internet using the                bidder would not keep the auction open
                                                  auction, the Commission provided that                   FCC auction bidding system. Bidders                   under this modified stopping rule. (2)
                                                  the prohibition did not apply to a                      will also have the option of placing bids             Use a modified version of the
                                                  communication between different                         by telephone through a dedicated                      simultaneous stopping rule that would
                                                  applicants if they share a common                       auction bidder line.                                  close the auction for all construction
                                                  controlling interest, director, officer, or                17. The Bureaus propose to retain the              permits after the first round in which no
                                                  governing board member as of the                        discretion to change the bidding                      bidder applies a waiver, no bidder
                                                  deadline for submitting applications to                 schedule in order to foster an auction                withdraws a provisionally winning bid
                                                  participate in the reverse auction. The                 pace that reasonably balances speed                   (if withdrawals are permitted in this
                                                  Commission expressly noted that an                      with the bidders’ need to study round                 auction), or no bidder places any new
                                                  applicant’s communication would not                     results and adjust their bidding                      bid on a construction permit that
                                                  qualify for this exception based on a                   strategies. Under this proposal, the                  already has a provisionally winning bid,
                                                  new director, officer or governing board                Bureaus may change the amount of time                 which means that, absent any other
                                                  member added after the application                      for the bidding rounds, the amount of                 bidding activity, a bidder placing a new
                                                  deadline. According to the Commission,                  time between rounds, or the number of                 bid on an FCC-held construction permit
                                                  if a covered licensee were to appoint a                 rounds per day, depending upon                        (a construction permit that does not
                                                  new officer after the broadcast incentive               bidding activity and other factors. The               already have a provisionally winning
                                                  auction application deadline, that new                  Bureaus seek comment on this proposal.                bid) would not keep the auction open
                                                  officer would be subject to the rule and                Commenters on this issue should                       under this modified stopping rule. (3)
                                                  not included within the exception.                      address the role of the bidding schedule              Use a modified version of the
                                                     13. In this auction, when applying the               in managing the pace of the auction,                  simultaneous stopping rule that
                                                  Commission’s general competitive                        specifically discussing the tradeoffs in              combines options (1) and (2). (4) The
                                                  bidding rules, do the limitations on                    managing auction pace by bidding                      auction would close after a specified
                                                  eligibility to bid on specific permits in               schedule changes, by changing the                     number of additional rounds (special
                                                  this closed auction similarly provide                   activity requirements or bid amount                   stopping rule) to be announced by the
                                                  good cause to waive section 1.2105(c)                   parameters, or by using other means.                  Bureaus. If the Bureaus invoke this
                                                  for communications between commonly                        18. Stopping Rule. To complete the                 special stopping rule, they will accept
                                                  controlled applicants consistent with                   auction within a reasonable time, the                 bids in the specified final round(s), after
                                                  the exception provided for in the                       Bureaus propose to employ a                           which the auction will close. (5) The
                                                  broadcast incentive auction? Do other                   simultaneous stopping rule approach for               auction would remain open even if no
                                                  factors demonstrate good cause for such                 Auction 99, which means all                           bidder places any new bid, applies a
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                  relief, or some other form of relief?                   construction permits remain available                 waiver, or withdraws any provisionally
                                                  Commenters are encouraged to identify                   for bidding until bidding stops on every              winning bid (if withdrawals are
                                                  circumstances of this auction that                      construction permit. Specifically,                    permitted in this auction). In this event,
                                                  should guide us in developing                           bidding would close on all construction               the effect will be the same as if a bidder
                                                  application procedures under the                        permits after the first round in which no             had applied a waiver. The activity rule
                                                  current competitive bidding rules,                      bidder submits any new bids, no bidder                will apply as usual, and a bidder with
                                                  including specific aspects of the auction               applies a proactive waiver, or, if bid                insufficient activity will either lose
                                                  application process and processing                      withdrawals are permitted in this                     bidding eligibility or use a waiver.


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                                                  6144                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 30 / Tuesday, February 13, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                     20. The Bureaus propose to exercise                  bidding and provide the Commission                    bidder’s ability to place additional bids
                                                  these options only in certain                           with a source of funds from which to                  in the auction. The Bureaus seek
                                                  circumstances, for example, where the                   collect payments owed at the close of                 comment on this proposal.
                                                  auction is proceeding unusually slowly                  bidding. With these considerations in                    25. Activity Rule Waivers and
                                                  or quickly, there is minimal overall                    mind, the Bureaus proposed the upfront                Reducing Eligibility. When a bidder’s
                                                  bidding activity, or it appears likely that             payments set forth in Attachment A of                 activity in the current round is below
                                                  the auction will not close within a                     the Auction 99 Comment Public Notice.                 the required minimum level, it may
                                                  reasonable period of time or will close                 The Bureaus seek comment on the                       preserve its current level of eligibility
                                                  prematurely. Before exercising these                    upfront payments specified in this                    through an activity rule waiver, if
                                                  options, the Bureaus are likely to                      Attachment A.                                         available. An activity rule waiver
                                                  attempt to change the pace of the                          23. The Bureaus further propose that               applies to an entire round of bidding,
                                                  auction. For example, the Bureaus may                   the amount of the upfront payment                     not to a particular construction permit.
                                                  adjust the pace of bidding by changing                  submitted by a bidder will determine its              Activity rule waivers can be either
                                                  the number of bidding rounds per day                    initial bidding eligibility in bidding                proactive or automatic. Activity rule
                                                  and/or the minimum acceptable bids.                     units. The Bureaus propose to assign                  waivers are principally a mechanism for
                                                  The Bureaus proposed to retain the                      each construction permit a specific                   a bidder to avoid the loss of bidding
                                                  discretion to exercise any of these                     number of bidding units, equal to one                 eligibility in the event that exigent
                                                  options with or without prior                           bidding unit per dollar of the upfront                circumstances prevent it from bidding
                                                  announcement during the auction. The                    payment listed in Attachment A of the                 in a particular round.
                                                  Bureaus seek comment on these                           Auction 99 Comment Public Notice. The                    26. The FCC auction bidding system
                                                  proposals.                                              number of bidding units for a given                   will assume that a bidder that does not
                                                     21. Auction Delay, Suspension or                     construction permit is fixed and does                 meet the activity requirement would
                                                  Cancellation. Pursuant to 47 CFR                        not change during the auction as prices               prefer to use an activity rule waiver (if
                                                  1.2104(i), the Bureaus propose that they                change. If an applicant is found to be                available) rather than lose bidding
                                                  may delay, suspend, or cancel bidding                   qualified to bid on more than one                     eligibility. Therefore, the system will
                                                  in Auction 99 in the event of a natural                 permit in Auction 99, such a bidder may               automatically apply a waiver at the end
                                                  disaster, technical obstacle,                           place bids on multiple construction                   of any bidding round in which a
                                                  administrative or weather necessity,                    permits, provided that the total number               bidder’s activity is below the minimum
                                                  evidence of an auction security breach                  of bidding units associated with those                required unless (1) the bidder has no
                                                  or unlawful bidding activity, or for any                construction permits does not exceed                  activity rule waivers remaining or (2)
                                                  other reason that affects the fair and                  the bidder’s current eligibility. A bidder            the bidder overrides the automatic
                                                  efficient conduct of competitive                        cannot increase its eligibility during the            application of a waiver by reducing
                                                  bidding. The Bureaus would notify                       auction; it can only maintain its                     eligibility, thereby meeting the activity
                                                  participants of any such delay,                         eligibility or decrease its eligibility.              requirement. If a bidder has no waivers
                                                  suspension or cancellation by public                    Thus, in calculating its upfront payment              remaining and does not satisfy the
                                                  notice and/or through the FCC auction                   amount and hence its initial bidding                  required activity level, the bidder’s
                                                  bidding system’s announcement                           eligibility, an applicant must determine              current eligibility will be permanently
                                                  function. If bidding is delayed or                      the maximum number of bidding units                   reduced, possibly curtailing or
                                                  suspended, the Bureaus may, in their                    on which it may wish to bid (or hold                  eliminating the ability to place
                                                  sole discretion, elect to resume the                    provisionally winning bids) in any                    additional bids in the auction.
                                                  auction starting from the beginning of                  single round, and submit an upfront                      27. A bidder with insufficient activity
                                                  the current round or from some                          payment amount covering that total                    may wish to reduce its bidding
                                                  previous round, or cancel the auction in                number of bidding units. The Bureaus                  eligibility rather than use an activity
                                                  its entirety. Network interruption may                  request comment on these proposals.                   rule waiver. If so, the bidder must
                                                  cause the Bureaus to delay or suspend                      24. Activity Rule. In order to ensure              affirmatively override the automatic
                                                  the auction. The Bureaus emphasized                     that the auction closes within a                      waiver mechanism during the bidding
                                                  that they will exercise this authority                  reasonable period of time, an activity                round by using the reduce eligibility
                                                  solely at their discretion, and not as a                rule requires bidders to bid actively                 function in the FCC auction bidding
                                                  substitute for situations in which                      throughout the auction, rather than wait              system. In this case, the bidder’s
                                                  bidders may wish to apply activity rule                 until late in the auction before                      eligibility would be permanently
                                                  waivers. The Bureaus seek comment on                    participating. The Bureaus propose a                  reduced to bring it into compliance with
                                                  this proposal.                                          single stage auction with the following               the specified activity requirement.
                                                                                                          activity requirement: In each round of                Reducing eligibility is an irreversible
                                                  B. Auction Procedures                                   the auction, a bidder desiring to                     action; once eligibility has been
                                                     22. Upfront Payments and Bidding                     maintain its current bidding eligibility              reduced, a bidder cannot regain its lost
                                                  Eligibility. The Bureaus have delegated                 is required to be active on 100 percent               bidding eligibility.
                                                  authority and discretion to determine an                of its bidding eligibility. A bidder’s                   28. Under the proposed simultaneous
                                                  appropriate upfront payment for each                    activity in a round will be the sum of                stopping rule, a bidder may apply an
                                                  construction permit being auctioned,                    the bidding units associated with any                 activity rule waiver proactively as a
                                                  taking into account such factors as the                 construction permits upon which it                    means to keep the auction open without
                                                  efficiency of the auction process and the               places bids during the current round                  placing a bid. If a bidder proactively
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                  potential value of similar construction                 and the bidding units associated with                 were to apply an activity rule waiver
                                                  permits. The upfront payment is a                       any construction permits for which it                 (using the proactive waiver function in
                                                  refundable deposit made by an                           holds provisionally winning bids.                     the FCC auction bidding system) during
                                                  applicant to establish eligibility to bid               Failure to maintain the requisite activity            a bidding round in which no bids are
                                                  on construction permits. Upfront                        level would result in the use of an                   placed or withdrawn (if bid withdrawals
                                                  payments that are related to the specific               activity rule waiver, if any, or a                    are permitted in this auction), the
                                                  construction permits being auctioned                    reduction in the bidder’s eligibility,                auction would remain open and the
                                                  protect against frivolous or insincere                  possibly curtailing or eliminating the                bidder’s eligibility would be preserved.


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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 30 / Tuesday, February 13, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                           6145

                                                  An automatic waiver applied by the                      system interface will list the acceptable             (minimum acceptable bid amount) + (3
                                                  FCC auction bidding system in a round                   bid amounts for each construction                     * (additional increment amount)); etc.
                                                  in which there are no new bid, no bid                   permit.                                               The Bureaus will round the results
                                                  withdrawal (if bid withdrawals are                        33. The first of the acceptable bid                 using the Commission’s standard
                                                  permitted in this auction), or no                       amounts is called the minimum                         rounding procedures for auctions.
                                                  proactive waiver will not keep the                      acceptable bid amount. The minimum                       35. For Auction 99, the Bureaus
                                                  auction open. The Bureaus propose that                  acceptable bid amount for a                           propose to use a minimum acceptable
                                                  each bidder in Auction 99 be provided                   construction permit will be equal to its              bid increment percentage of 10 percent.
                                                  with three activity rule waivers that may               minimum opening bid amount until                      This means that the minimum
                                                  be used at the bidder’s discretion during               there is a provisionally winning bid for              acceptable bid amount for a
                                                  the course of the auction. The Bureaus                  the construction permit. After there is a             construction permit will be
                                                  seek comment on this proposal.                          provisionally winning bid for a                       approximately 10 percent greater than
                                                     29. Reserve Price or Minimum                         construction permit, the minimum                      the provisionally winning bid amount
                                                  Opening Bids. Normally, a reserve price                 acceptable bid amount will be a certain               for the construction permit. To calculate
                                                  is an absolute minimum price below                      percentage higher. The percentage used                the additional acceptable bid amounts,
                                                  which a construction permit or license                  for this calculation, the minimum                     the Bureaus propose to use an
                                                  will not be sold in a given auction. The                acceptable bid increment percentage, is               additional bid increment percentage of
                                                  Bureaus did not propose to establish                    multiplied by the provisionally winning               5 percent. The Bureaus seek comment
                                                  separate reserve prices for the Auction                 bid amount, and the resulting amount is               on these proposals.
                                                  99 construction permits.                                added to the provisionally winning bid
                                                                                                                                                                   36. The Bureaus propose to retain the
                                                     30. A minimum opening bid is the                     amount. If, for example, the minimum
                                                                                                                                                                discretion to change the minimum
                                                  minimum bid price set at the beginning                  acceptable bid increment percentage is
                                                  of the auction below which no bids are                                                                        acceptable bid amounts, the minimum
                                                                                                          10 percent, then the provisionally
                                                  accepted. Because it is an effective tool                                                                     acceptable bid increment percentage,
                                                                                                          winning bid amount is multiplied by 10
                                                  for accelerating the competitive bidding                                                                      the additional bid increment percentage,
                                                                                                          percent. The result of that calculation is
                                                  process, the Bureaus propose minimum                                                                          and the number of acceptable bid
                                                                                                          added to the provisionally winning bid
                                                  opening bid amounts for Auction 99                                                                            amounts if the Bureaus determine that
                                                                                                          amount, and that sum is rounded using
                                                  determined by taking into account the                                                                         circumstances so dictate. Further, the
                                                                                                          the Commission’s standard rounding
                                                  type of service and class of facility                                                                         Bureaus retain the discretion to do so on
                                                                                                          procedure for auctions. If bid
                                                  offered, market size, population covered                withdrawals are permitted in this                     a construction-permit-by-construction-
                                                  by the proposed broadcast facility, and                 auction, in the case of a construction                permit basis. The Bureaus also propose
                                                  recent broadcast transaction data.                      permit for which the provisionally                    to retain the discretion to limit (a) the
                                                  Attachment A of the Auction 99                          winning bid has been withdrawn, the                   amount by which a minimum
                                                  Comment Public Notice lists a proposed                  minimum acceptable bid amount will                    acceptable bid for a construction permit
                                                  minimum opening bid amount for each                     equal the second highest bid received                 may increase compared with the
                                                  construction permit available in                        for the construction permit.                          corresponding provisionally winning
                                                  Auction 99. The Bureaus seek comment                      34. The FCC will calculate the eight                bid, and (b) the amount by which an
                                                  on the minimum opening bid amounts                      additional bid amounts using the                      additional bid amount may increase
                                                  specified in Attachment A of the                        minimum acceptable bid amount and an                  compared with the immediately
                                                  Auction 99 Comment Public Notice.                       additional bid increment percentage.                  preceding acceptable bid amount. For
                                                     31. If commenters believe that these                 The minimum acceptable bid amount is                  example, the Bureaus could set a $1,000
                                                  minimum opening bid amounts will                        multiplied by the additional bid                      limit on increases in minimum
                                                  result in unsold construction permits,                  increment percentage, and that result,                acceptable bid amounts over
                                                  are not reasonable amounts, or should                   rounded, is the additional increment                  provisionally winning bids. Thus, if
                                                  instead operate as reserve prices, they                 amount. The first additional acceptable               calculating a minimum acceptable bid
                                                  should explain why this is so and                       bid amount equals the minimum                         using the minimum acceptable bid
                                                  comment on the desirability of an                       acceptable bid amount plus the                        increment percentage results in a
                                                  alternative approach. The Bureaus ask                   additional increment amount. The                      minimum acceptable bid amount that is
                                                  commenters to support their claims                      second additional acceptable bid                      $1,200 higher than the provisionally
                                                  with valuation analyses and suggested                   amount equals the minimum acceptable                  winning bid on a construction permit,
                                                  amounts or formulas for reserve prices                  bid amount plus two times the                         the minimum acceptable bid amount
                                                  or minimum opening bids. In                             additional increment amount; the third                would instead be capped at $1,000
                                                  establishing the minimum opening bid                    additional acceptable bid amount is the               above the provisionally winning bid.
                                                  amounts, the Bureaus particularly seek                  minimum acceptable bid amount plus                    The Bureaus seek comment on the
                                                  comment on factors that could                           three times the additional increment                  circumstances under which the Bureaus
                                                  reasonably have an impact on bidders’                   amount; etc. If, for example, the                     should employ such a limit, factors the
                                                  valuation of the broadcast spectrum,                    additional bid increment percentage is 5              Bureaus should consider when
                                                  including the type of service offered,                  percent, then the calculation of the                  determining the dollar amount of the
                                                  market size, population covered by the                  additional increment amount is                        limit, and the tradeoffs in setting such
                                                  proposed broadcast facility, and any                    (minimum acceptable bid amount) *                     a limit or changing other parameters,
                                                  other relevant factors.                                 (0.05), rounded. The first additional                 such as changing the minimum
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                     32. Bid Amounts. The Bureaus                         acceptable bid amount equals                          acceptable bid percentage, the bid
                                                  propose that, if the bidder has sufficient              (minimum acceptable bid amount) +                     increment percentage, or the number of
                                                  eligibility to place a bid on a particular              (additional increment amount); the                    acceptable bid amounts. If the Bureaus
                                                  construction permit in a round, an                      second additional acceptable bid                      exercise this discretion, they will alert
                                                  eligible bidder will be able to place a                 amount equals (minimum acceptable                     bidders by announcement in the FCC
                                                  bid on that construction permit in any                  bid amount) + (2 * (additional                        auction bidding system during the
                                                  of up to nine different amounts. Under                  increment amount)); the third additional              auction. The Bureaus seek comment on
                                                  this proposal, the FCC auction bidding                  acceptable bid amount equals                          these proposals.


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                                                  6146                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 30 / Tuesday, February 13, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                     37. Provisionally Winning Bids.                      prior rounds that have become                         applied toward any final bid withdrawal
                                                  Provisionally winning bids are bids that                provisionally winning bids. A bidder                  payment that is ultimately assessed.
                                                  would become winning bids if the                        would be able to withdraw its                            44. Pursuant to 47 CFR 1.2104(g)(1),
                                                  auction were to close in that given                     provisionally winning bids using the                  the amount of the interim bid
                                                  round. At the end of each bidding                       withdraw function in the FCC auction                  withdrawal payment may range from 3
                                                  round, the FCC auction bidding system                   bidding system. A bidder that                         to 20 percent of the withdrawn bid
                                                  will determine a provisionally winning                  withdraws its provisionally winning                   amount. If bid withdrawals are allowed
                                                  bid for each construction permit based                  bid(s), if permitted in this auction, is              in Auction 99, the Bureaus propose that
                                                  on the highest bid amount received for                  subject to the bid withdrawal payment                 the interim bid withdrawal payment be
                                                  that permit. A provisionally winning                    provisions of 47 CFR 1.2104(g) and                    20 percent of the withdrawn bid. The
                                                  bid will remain the provisionally                       1.2109.                                               Bureaus request comment on using 20
                                                  winning bid until there is a higher bid                    42. Based on the nature of the permits             percent for calculating an interim bid
                                                  on the same construction permit at the                  available in Auction 99 and on the                    withdrawal payment amount in Auction
                                                  close of a subsequent round.                            experience of the Bureaus with past                   99. Commenters advocating the use of
                                                  Provisionally winning bids become the                   auctions of broadcast construction                    bid withdrawals in Auction 99 should
                                                  winning bid at the end of the auction.                  permits, the Bureaus propose to prohibit              also address the percentage of the
                                                     38. The auction bidding system                       bidders from withdrawing any bid after                interim bid withdrawal payment.
                                                  assigns a random number to each bid                     the close of the round in which the bid                  45. Additional Default Payment
                                                  when the bid is entered. If identical                   was placed. The Bureaus made this                     Percentage. Any winning bidder that
                                                  high bid amounts are submitted on a                     proposal in light of the site- and                    defaults or is disqualified after the close
                                                  construction permit in any given round                  applicant-specific nature and wide                    of an auction (i.e., fails to remit the
                                                  (i.e., tied bids), the FCC auction bidding              geographic dispersion of the permits                  required down payment by the specified
                                                  system will use a pseudo-random                         available in this closed auction, which               deadline, fails to submit a timely long-
                                                  number generator to select a single                     suggests that potential applicants for                form application, fails to make full and
                                                  provisionally winning bid from among                                                                          timely final payment, or is otherwise
                                                                                                          this auction will have limited
                                                  the tied bids. The tied bid with the                                                                          disqualified) is liable for a default
                                                                                                          opportunity to aggregate construction
                                                  highest random number wins the                                                                                payment under 47 CFR 1.2104(g)(2).
                                                                                                          permits through the auction process
                                                  tiebreaker and becomes the                                                                                    This default payment consists of a
                                                                                                          because of the closed MX groups
                                                  provisionally winning bid. The                                                                                deficiency payment equal to the
                                                                                                          previously established. Thus, the
                                                  remaining bidders, as well as the                                                                             difference between the amount of the
                                                                                                          Bureaus believe that it is unlikely that
                                                  provisionally winning bidder, can                                                                             Auction 99 bidder’s winning bid and
                                                                                                          bidders will have a need to withdraw
                                                  submit higher bids in subsequent                                                                              the amount of the winning bid the next
                                                                                                          bids in this auction. Also, allowing bid
                                                  rounds. However, if the auction were to                                                                       time a construction permit covering the
                                                                                                          withdrawals may encourage insincere
                                                  close with no other bids being placed,                                                                        same spectrum is won in an auction,
                                                  the winning bidder would be the one                     bidding or increase opportunities for
                                                                                                          anti-competitive bidding in certain                   plus an additional payment equal to a
                                                  that placed the provisionally winning                                                                         percentage of the defaulter’s bid or of
                                                  bid. If the construction permit receives                circumstances. The Bureaus also remain
                                                                                                          mindful that bid withdrawals,                         the subsequent winning bid, whichever
                                                  any bids in a subsequent round, the                                                                           is less. Based on the nature of the
                                                  provisionally winning bid again will be                 particularly those made late in this
                                                                                                          auction, could result in delays in                    service and the construction permits
                                                  determined by the highest bid amount                                                                          being offered, the Bureaus propose for
                                                  received for the construction permit.                   licensing new FM translator stations
                                                                                                          and attendant delays in the offering of               Auction 99 an additional default
                                                     39. A provisionally winning bid will                                                                       payment of 20 percent of the relevant
                                                  be retained until there is a higher bid on              new broadcast service to the public. The
                                                                                                          Bureaus seek comment on their                         bid. The Bureaus seek comment on this
                                                  the construction permit at the close of                                                                       proposal.
                                                  a subsequent round, unless the                          proposal to prohibit bid withdrawals in
                                                  provisionally winning bid is withdrawn                  Auction 99.                                           VI. Procedural Matters
                                                  (if bid withdrawals are permitted in this               C. Post-Auction Payments                              A. Supplemental Initial Regulatory
                                                  auction). As a reminder, provisionally
                                                                                                            43. Interim Withdrawal Payment                      Flexibility Analysis
                                                  winning bids count toward a bidder’s
                                                  activity level for purposes of the activity             Percentage. A bidder that withdraws a                   46. As required by the Regulatory
                                                  rule.                                                   bid during an auction is subject to a                 Flexibility Act of 1980 as amended
                                                     40. Bid Removal and Bid Withdrawal.                  withdrawal payment equal to the                       (RFA), 5 U.S.C. 603, the Bureaus have
                                                  The FCC auction bidding system allows                   difference between the amount of the                  prepared this Supplemental Initial
                                                  each bidder to remove any of the bids                   withdrawn bid and the amount of the                   Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
                                                  it placed in a round before the close of                winning bid in the same or a subsequent               (Supplemental IRFA) of the possible
                                                  that round. By removing a bid placed                    auction. However, if a construction                   significant economic impact on small
                                                  within a round, a bidder effectively                    permit for which a bid has been                       entities of the policies and rules
                                                  unsubmits the bid. In contrast to the bid               withdrawn does not receive a                          addressed in the Public Notice to
                                                  withdrawal provisions, a bidder                         subsequent higher bid or winning bid in               supplement the Commission’s Initial
                                                  removing a bid placed in the same                       the same auction, the FCC cannot                      and Final Regulatory Flexibility
                                                  round is not subject to a withdrawal                    calculate the final withdrawal payment                Analyses completed in the Broadcast
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                                                  payment. Once a round closes, a bidder                  until that construction permit receives a             First Report and Order and multiple
                                                  is no longer permitted to remove a bid.                 higher bid or winning bid in a                        other Commission rulemaking orders
                                                     41. The Bureaus seek comment on                      subsequent auction. In such cases, when               pursuant to which Auction 99 will be
                                                  whether bid withdrawals should be                       that final withdrawal payment cannot                  conducted. Written public comments
                                                  permitted in Auction 99. When                           yet be calculated, the FCC imposes on                 are requested on this Supplemental
                                                  permitted in an auction, bid                            the bidder responsible for the                        IRFA. Comments must be identified as
                                                  withdrawals provide a bidder with the                   withdrawn bid an interim bid                          responses to the Supplemental IRFA
                                                  option of withdrawing bids placed in                    withdrawal payment, which will be                     and must be filed by the same filing


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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 30 / Tuesday, February 13, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                           6147

                                                  deadline for comments specified on the                  Bureaus allow bid withdrawals in                      on the SBA’s size standard the majority
                                                  first page of the Auction 99 Comment                    Auction 99; and (14) Establishment of                 of such entities are small entities.
                                                  Public Notice. The Commission will                      an additional default payment of 20                      51. According to Commission staff
                                                  send a copy of the Public Notice,                       percent under 47 CFR 1.2104(g)(2) in                  review of the BIA/Kelsey, LLC’s Media
                                                  including this Supplemental IRFA, to                    the event that a winning bidder defaults              Access Pro Radio Database as of January
                                                  the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the                   or is disqualified after the auction.                 30, 2018, about 11,261 (or about 99.92
                                                  Small Business Administration (SBA).                       48. Legal Basis. The Commission’s                  percent) of 11,270 commercial radio
                                                     47. Need for, and Objectives of, the                 statutory obligations to small businesses             stations had revenues of $38.5 million
                                                  Proposed Rules. The Auction 99                          under the Communications Act of 1934,                 or less and thus qualify as small entities
                                                  Comment Public Notice seeks comment                     as amended, are found in 47 U.S.C.                    under the SBA definition. The Bureaus
                                                  on proposed procedures to govern                        309(j)(3)(B) and 309(j)(4)(D). The                    note, however, that the SBA size
                                                  Auction 99, an auction of up to 12 cross-               statutory basis for the Commission’s                  standard data does not enable the
                                                  service FM translator construction                      competitive bidding rules is found in                 Bureaus to make a meaningful estimate
                                                  permits. To promote the efficient and                   various provisions of the                             of the number of small entities who may
                                                  fair administration of the competitive                  Communications Act of 1934, as                        participate in Auction 99. There are a
                                                  bidding process for all Auction 99                      amended, including 47 U.S.C. 154(i),                  maximum of 26 entities that may
                                                  participants, the Bureaus seek comment                  301, 302, 303(e), 303(f), 303(r), 304, 307,           become qualified bidders in Auction 99,
                                                  on the following: (1) Application of the                and 309(i). The Commission has                        in which applicant eligibility is closed.
                                                                                                          established a framework of competitive                The specific procedures and minimum
                                                  current rules prohibiting certain
                                                                                                          bidding rules pursuant to which it has                opening bid amounts on which
                                                  communications between auction
                                                                                                          conducted auctions since the inception                comment is sought in the Auction 99
                                                  applicants and the related prohibition
                                                                                                          of the auction program in 1994 and                    Comment Public Notice will affect
                                                  on joint bidding arrangements to
                                                                                                          would conduct Auction 99. The                         directly all applicants participating in
                                                  implement the Bureaus’ prior decision
                                                                                                          Commission has directed the Bureaus,                  Auction 99.
                                                  to allow eligible AM licensees having                                                                            52. In addition, the Bureaus note that
                                                                                                          under delegated authority, to seek
                                                  any of the same controlling interest in                                                                       they are unable to accurately develop an
                                                                                                          comment on a variety of auction-
                                                  common to file separate Forms 175,                                                                            estimate of how many of these 26
                                                                                                          specific procedures prior to the start of
                                                  rather than a single Form 175; (2) Use                                                                        entities are small businesses based on
                                                                                                          bidding in each auction.
                                                  of a simultaneous multiple-round                           49. Description and Estimate of the                the number of small entities that
                                                  auction format, consisting of sequential                Number of Small Entities to Which the                 applied to participate in prior broadcast
                                                  bidding rounds with a simultaneous                      Proposed Rules Will Apply. The RFA                    auctions, because that information is not
                                                  stopping rule (with discretion by the                   directs agencies to provide a description             collected from applicants for broadcast
                                                  Bureaus to exercise alternative stopping                of and, where feasible, an estimate of                auctions in which bidding credits are
                                                  rules under certain circumstances); (3)                 the number of small entities that may be              not based on an applicant’s size (as is
                                                  A specific minimum opening bid                          affected by the proposed rules, if                    the case in auctions of licenses for
                                                  amount for each construction permit                     adopted. The RFA generally defines the                wireless services). Potential eligible
                                                  available in Auction 99; (4) A specific                 term small entity as having the same                  bidders in Auction 99 may include
                                                  upfront payment amount for each                         meaning as the terms small business,                  existing holders of broadcast station
                                                  construction permit; (5) Establishment                  small organization, and small                         construction permits or licenses. In
                                                  of a bidder’s initial bidding eligibility in            government jurisdiction. In addition,                 2013, the Commission estimated that 97
                                                  bidding units based on that bidder’s                    the term small business has the same                  percent of radio broadcasters met the
                                                  upfront payment through assignment of                   meaning as the term small business                    SBA’s prior definition of small business
                                                  a specific number of bidding units for                  concern under the Small Business Act,                 concern, based on annual revenues of $7
                                                  each construction permit; (6) Use of an                 15 U.S.C. 632. A small business concern               million. The SBA has since increased
                                                  activity rule that would require bidders                is one which: (1) Is independently                    that revenue threshold to $38.5 million,
                                                  to bid actively during the auction rather               owned and operated, (2) is not                        which suggests that an even greater
                                                  than waiting until late in the auction                  dominant in its field of operation, and               percentage of radio broadcasters would
                                                  before participating; (7) A single stage                (3) satisfies any additional criteria                 fall within the SBA’s definition. Based
                                                  auction in which a bidder is required to                established by the Small Business                     on Commission data 4,635 (99.94%) of
                                                  be active on 100 percent of its bidding                 Administration (SBA).                                 4,638 a.m. radio stations have revenue
                                                  eligibility in each round of the auction;                  50. Radio Stations. This Economic                  of $38.5 million or less. Accordingly,
                                                  (8) Provision of three activity rule                    Census category comprises                             based on this data, the Bureaus
                                                  waivers for each bidder to allow it to                  establishments primarily engaged in                   conclude that the majority of Auction 99
                                                  preserve bidding eligibility during the                 broadcasting aural programs by radio to               eligible bidders will likely meet the
                                                  course of the auction; (9) Use of                       the public. Programming may originate                 SBA’s definition of a small business
                                                  minimum acceptable bid amounts and                      in their own studio, from an affiliated               concern.
                                                  additional acceptable increments, along                 network, or from external sources. The                   53. Description of Projected
                                                  with a proposed methodology for                         SBA has established a small business                  Reporting, Recordkeeping, and Other
                                                  calculating such amounts, with the                      size standard for this category as firms              Compliance Requirements for Small
                                                  Bureaus retaining discretion to change                  having $38.5 million or less in annual                Entities. The Commission designed the
                                                  their methodology if circumstances                      receipts. Economic Census data for 2012               auction application process itself to
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                                                  dictate; (10) A procedure for breaking                  shows that 2,849 radio station firms                  minimize reporting and compliance
                                                  ties if identical high bid amounts are                  operated during that year. Of that                    requirements for applicants, including
                                                  submitted on a permit in a given round;                 number, 2,806 firms operated with                     small business applicants. In the first
                                                  (11) Bid removal procedures; (12)                       annual receipts of less than $25 million              part of the Commission’s two-phased
                                                  Whether to permit bid withdrawals; (13)                 per year, 17 with annual receipts                     auction application process, parties
                                                  Establishment of an interim bid                         between $25 million and $49,999,999                   desiring to participate in an auction file
                                                  withdrawal percentage of 20 percent of                  million and 26 with annual receipts of                streamlined, short-form applications in
                                                  the withdrawn bid in the event the                      $50 million or more. Therefore, based                 which they certify under penalty of


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                                                  6148                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 30 / Tuesday, February 13, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                  perjury as to their qualifications.                     available to the public without charge,               Federal Communications Commission.
                                                  Eligibility to participate in bidding is                providing a low-cost mechanism for                    Gary D. Michaels,
                                                  based on an applicant’s short-form                      small businesses to conduct research                  Deputy Chief, Auctions and Spectrum Access
                                                  application and certifications, as well as              prior to and throughout the auction.                  Division, WTB.
                                                  its upfront payment. In the second                      Prior to and at the close of Auction 99,              [FR Doc. 2018–03025 Filed 2–12–18; 8:45 am]
                                                  phase of the process, winning bidders                   the Bureaus will post public notices on               BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
                                                  file a more comprehensive long-form                     the Auctions website, which articulate
                                                  application. Thus, a small business                     the procedures and deadlines. The
                                                  which fails to become a winning bidder                  Bureaus make this information easily
                                                  does not need to file a long-form                       accessible and without charge to benefit              DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                                  application and provide the additional                  all Auction 99 applicants, including
                                                  showings and more detailed                                                                                    National Highway Traffic Safety
                                                                                                          small businesses, thereby lowering their              Administration
                                                  demonstrations required of a winning                    administrative costs to comply with the
                                                  bidder.                                                 Commission’s competitive bidding
                                                     54. Steps Taken to Minimize the                                                                            49 CFR Part 571
                                                                                                          rules.
                                                  Significant Economic Impact on Small
                                                  Entities, and Significant Alternatives                     56. Prior to the start of bidding in               [Docket No. NHTSA–2018–0009]
                                                  Considered. The RFA requires an                         each auction, eligible bidders are given
                                                                                                          an opportunity to become familiar with                Removing Regulatory Barriers for
                                                  agency to describe any significant,
                                                                                                          auction procedures and the bidding                    Vehicles With Automated Driving
                                                  specifically small business, alternatives
                                                                                                          system by participating in a mock                     Systems
                                                  that it has considered in reaching its
                                                  proposed approach, which may include                    auction. Further, the Commission                      AGENCY:  National Highway Traffic
                                                  the following four alternatives (among                  intends to conduct Auction 99                         Safety Administration (NHTSA), U.S.
                                                  others): (1) The establishment of                       electronically over the internet using its            Department of Transportation (DOT).
                                                  differing compliance or reporting                       web-based auction system that                         ACTION: Request for comment; public
                                                  requirements or timetables that take into               eliminates the need for bidders to be                 meeting.
                                                  account the resources available to small                physically present in a specific location.
                                                  entities; (2) the clarification,                        Qualified bidders also have the option                SUMMARY:    NHTSA is announcing a
                                                  consolidation, or simplification of                     to place bids by telephone. These                     public meeting as part of the Agency’s
                                                  compliance and reporting requirements                   mechanisms are made available to                      effort to seek public comments to
                                                  under the rule for such small entities;                 facilitate participation in Auction 99 by             identify any regulatory barriers in the
                                                  (3) the use of performance rather than                  all eligible bidders, and may result in               existing Federal Motor Vehicle Safety
                                                  design standards; and (4) an exemption                  significant cost savings for small                    Standards (FMVSS) to the testing,
                                                  from coverage of the rule, or any part                  business entities who utilize these                   compliance certification, and
                                                  thereof, for such small entities.                       alternatives. Moreover, the adoption of               compliance verification of vehicles with
                                                     55. The Commission has taken steps                                                                         Automated Driving Systems (ADSs) and
                                                                                                          bidding procedures in advance of the
                                                  to minimize any economic impact of its                                                                        certain unconventional interior designs.
                                                                                                          auction, consistent with statutory
                                                  auction procedures on small businesses                                                                        The Agency published a Federal
                                                                                                          directive, is designed to ensure that the
                                                  through among other things, the many                                                                          Register Notice of Request for
                                                                                                          auction will be administered
                                                  resources it provides potential auction                                                                       Comments (RFC) titled Removing
                                                  participants. Small entities and other                  predictably and fairly for all
                                                                                                          participants, including small                         Regulatory Barriers for Vehicles with
                                                  auction participants may seek                                                                                 Automated Driving Systems on January
                                                  clarification of or guidance on                         businesses.
                                                                                                                                                                18, 2018, that included specific
                                                  complying with competitive bidding                         57. These proposed procedures for the              questions for which the Agency seeks
                                                  rules and procedures, reporting                         conduct of Auction 99 constitute the                  comment (83 FR 2607, Docket No.
                                                  requirements, and the FCC’s auction                     more specific implementation of the                   NHTSA–2018–0009). NHTSA is holding
                                                  system. An FCC Auctions Hotline                         competitive bidding rules contemplated                this public meeting to present to the
                                                  provides access to Commission staff for                 by Parts 1 and 73 of the Commission’s                 public a summary of the RFC and
                                                  information about the auction process                   rules and the underlying rulemaking                   activities underway at NHTSA and
                                                  and procedures. The FCC Auctions                        orders, including the Broadcast First                 across the industry regarding the
                                                  Technical Support Hotline is another                    Report and Order and relevant                         identification and removal of barriers
                                                  resource which provides technical                       competitive bidding orders, and are                   that might impede safe deployment of
                                                  assistance to applicants, including small               fully consistent therewith.                           ADSs. This material is intended to
                                                  business entities, on issues such as                       58. Federal Rules that May Duplicate,              better inform the public as they prepare
                                                  access to or navigation within the
                                                                                                          Overlap or Conflict with the Proposed                 comments in response to the RFC.
                                                  electronic FCC Form 175 and use of the
                                                                                                          Rules. None.                                          Public comments are welcome at this
                                                  FCC’s auction system. Small entities
                                                                                                                                                                meeting, but all should be oral, and any
                                                  may also utilize the web-based,                         B. Ex Parte Rules                                     supporting presentations or materials
                                                  interactive online tutorial produced by
                                                                                                            59. This proceeding has been                        should be submitted to the docket for
                                                  Commission staff for each auction to
                                                                                                          designated as a permit-but-disclose                   consideration.
                                                  familiarize themselves with auction
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                                                  procedures, filing requirements, bidding                proceeding in accordance with the                     DATES:  NHTSA will hold the public
                                                  procedures and other matters related to                 Commission’s ex parte rules. While                    meeting on March 6, 2018, in
                                                  an auction. The Bureaus also make                       additional information is provided in                 Washington, DC. The meeting will start
                                                  various databases and other sources of                  the Auction 99 Comment Public Notice                  at 10 a.m. and continue until 3:30 p.m.,
                                                  information, including the Media                        on these reporting requirements,                      EST. Check-in (through security) will
                                                  Bureau’s Consolidated Database System,                  participants in Auction 99 should                     begin at 9 a.m. Attendees should arrive
                                                  the Auctions program websites, and                      familiarize themselves with the                       early enough to enable them to go
                                                  copies of Commission decisions,                         Commission’s ex parte rules.                          through security by 9:50 a.m.


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Document Created: 2018-02-13 02:32:21
Document Modified: 2018-02-13 02:32:21
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule; proposed auction procedures.
DatesComments are due on or before February 13, 2018, and reply comments are due on or before February 21, 2018. Bidding for FM translator construction permits in Auction 99 is scheduled to begin on May 15, 2018.
ContactFor auction legal questions, Lynne Milne in the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau's Auctions and Spectrum Access Division at (202) 418-0660. For general auction questions, the Auctions Hotline at (717) 338-2868. For FM translator service questions, James Bradshaw, Lisa Scanlan or Tom Nessinger in the Media Bureau's Audio Division at (202) 418-2700.
FR Citation83 FR 6141 
CFR Citation47 CFR 1
47 CFR 73

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