83_FR_63276 83 FR 63041 - Veterans' Preference

83 FR 63041 - Veterans' Preference

OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 235 (December 7, 2018)

Page Range63041-63042
FR Document2018-26265

The U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) is issuing a final rule to implement a statutory change pertaining to veterans' preference. This change is made in response to the Gold Star Fathers Act of 2015. The Act broadens the category of individuals eligible for veterans' preference to provide that fathers of certain permanently disabled or deceased veterans shall be included with mothers of such veterans as preference eligibles for treatment in the civil service.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 235 (Friday, December 7, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 235 (Friday, December 7, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 63041-63042]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-26265]



========================================================================
Rules and Regulations
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents 
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed 
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published 
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.

The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents. 

========================================================================


Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 235 / Friday, December 7, 2018 / 
Rules and Regulations

[[Page 63041]]



OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT

5 CFR Part 211

RIN 3206-AN47


Veterans' Preference

AGENCY: Office of Personnel Management.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) is issuing a 
final rule to implement a statutory change pertaining to veterans' 
preference. This change is made in response to the Gold Star Fathers 
Act of 2015. The Act broadens the category of individuals eligible for 
veterans' preference to provide that fathers of certain permanently 
disabled or deceased veterans shall be included with mothers of such 
veterans as preference eligibles for treatment in the civil service.

DATES: This rule will be effective January 7, 2019.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Roseanna Ciarlante by telephone on 
(267) 932-8640, by fax at (202) 606-4430, by TTY at (202) 418-3134, or 
by email at [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On October 7, 2015, the Gold Star Fathers 
Act of 2015 (the ``Act'') was enacted as Public Law 114-62. The Act 
provides an amendment to the eligibility criteria for veterans' 
preference purposes by amending subparagraphs (F) and (G) to 5 U.S.C. 
2108(3). The amendment provides that fathers of certain permanently 
disabled or deceased veterans shall be included with mothers of such 
veterans as preference eligibles for treatment in the civil service. 
The Act also changes the requirements for parents of such veterans to 
qualify for this preference.
    The Act replaces 5 U.S.C. 2108(3)(F) to state that the parent of an 
individual who lost his or her life under honorable conditions while 
serving in the armed forces during a war, in a campaign or expedition 
for which a campaign badge has been authorized, or during the period 
beginning April 28, 1952, and ending July 1, 1955, is eligible for 
preference if the spouse of that parent is totally and permanently 
disabled; or that parent, when preference is claimed, is unmarried or, 
if married, legally separated from his or her spouse.
    The Act also replaces 5 U.S.C. 2108(3)(G) to state that the parent 
of a service-connected permanently and totally disabled veteran is 
eligible for preference if the spouse of that parent is totally and 
permanently disabled; or that parent, when preference is claimed, is 
unmarried or, if married, legally separated from his or her spouse.
    On December 27, 2016, OPM issued an interim rule at 81 FR 94909, 
amending 5 CFR 211.102(d) to state that a ``preference eligible'' is 
``a veteran, disabled veteran, sole survivor veteran, spouse, widow, 
widower, or parent who meets the definition of `preference eligible' in 
5 U.S.C. 2108.'' The amendment replaced the word ``mother'' with the 
word ``parent'' to conform to the statutory definition.

Discussion of Comments

    During the 60-day comment period between December 27, 2016 and 
February 27, 2017, OPM received one comment from an individual. The 
individual expressed concern that absent oversight, agencies will use 
this change to (1) replace their older career employees with a non-
career workforce, and (2) circumvent unspecified special hiring 
authorities. The commenter did not articulate how giving the fathers of 
certain permanently-disabled or deceased veterans the same rights as 
mothers would have these effects. Because the commenter's concern is 
unclear and speculative, OPM cannot address it.
    OPM acknowledges that oversight of veterans' preference is 
critical. OPM conducts regular reviews of veterans hiring across the 
Government to ensure that veterans are receiving the entitlements they 
have earned in the Federal hiring process. We have identified no 
systemic abuses or issues with veterans' preference or veterans hiring 
practices.

Regulatory Impact Analysis

    OPM has examined the impact of this rule as required by Executive 
Order 12866 and Executive Order 13563, which directs agencies to assess 
all costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public, 
health, and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). A 
regulatory impact analysis must be prepared for major rules with 
economically significant effects of $100 million or more in any one 
year. This rule was not designated as a ``significant regulatory 
action,'' under Executive Order 12866 and was not reviewed by the 
Office of Management and Budget.

Reducing Regulation and Controlling Regulatory Costs

    This final rule is not an E.O. 13771 regulatory action because this 
rule is not significant under E.O. 12866.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Office of Personnel Management certifies that this rule will 
not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities.

Unfunded Mandates Act of 1995

    This rule will not result in the expenditure by state, local, and 
tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100 
million or more in any year and it will not significantly or uniquely 
affect small governments. Therefore, no actions were deemed necessary 
under the provisions of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995.

Congressional Review Act

    This action pertains to agency management, personnel, and 
organization and does not substantially affect the rights or 
obligations of nonagency parties and, accordingly, is not a ``rule'' as 
that term is used by the Congressional Review Act (Subtitle E of the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (SBREFA)). 
Therefore, the reporting requirement of 5 U.S.C. 801 does not apply.

Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995

    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person is required 
to respond to, nor shall any person be subject to a penalty for failure 
to comply with a collection of information subject to the requirements 
of the Paperwork

[[Page 63042]]

Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) (PRA), unless that 
collection of information displays a currently valid Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) Control Number.
    This rule involves a collection of information subject to the PRA--
Standard Form (SF) 15, Application for 10-Point Veteran Preference, OMB 
No. 3206-0001. OPM is currently reinstating this expired collection 
with changes to include an expanded population. The systems of record 
notice for this collection is: OPM GOVT-1 (https://www.opm.gov/information-management/privacy-policy/sorn/opm-sorn-govt-1-general-personnel-records.pdf).

List of Subjects in 5 CFR Part 211

    Government employees, Veterans.

U.S. Office of Personnel Management
Alexys Stanley,
Regulatory Affairs Analyst.

    Accordingly, OPM amends part 211 of title 5, Code of Federal 
Regulations, as follows:

PART 211--VETERAN PREFERENCE

0
1. The authority citation for part 211 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 1302, 2108, 2108a.


0
2. In Sec.  211.102, revise paragraph (d) introductory text to read as 
follows:


Sec.  211.102  Definitions.

* * * * *
    (d) Preference eligible means a veteran, disabled veteran, sole 
survivor veteran, spouse, widow, widower, or parent who meets the 
definition of ``preference eligible'' in 5 U.S.C. 2108.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2018-26265 Filed 12-6-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6325-39-P



                                                                                                                                                                                            63041

                                           Rules and Regulations                                                                                         Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                         Vol. 83, No. 235

                                                                                                                                                         Friday, December 7, 2018



                                           This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    forces during a war, in a campaign or                 12866 and Executive Order 13563,
                                           contains regulatory documents having general            expedition for which a campaign badge                 which directs agencies to assess all costs
                                           applicability and legal effect, most of which           has been authorized, or during the                    and benefits of available regulatory
                                           are keyed to and codified in the Code of                period beginning April 28, 1952, and                  alternatives and, if regulation is
                                           Federal Regulations, which is published under           ending July 1, 1955, is eligible for                  necessary, to select regulatory
                                           50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
                                                                                                   preference if the spouse of that parent               approaches that maximize net benefits
                                           The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by              is totally and permanently disabled; or               (including potential economic,
                                           the Superintendent of Documents.                        that parent, when preference is claimed,              environmental, public, health, and
                                                                                                   is unmarried or, if married, legally                  safety effects, distributive impacts, and
                                                                                                   separated from his or her spouse.                     equity). A regulatory impact analysis
                                           OFFICE OF PERSONNEL                                        The Act also replaces 5 U.S.C.                     must be prepared for major rules with
                                           MANAGEMENT                                              2108(3)(G) to state that the parent of a              economically significant effects of $100
                                                                                                   service-connected permanently and                     million or more in any one year. This
                                           5 CFR Part 211                                          totally disabled veteran is eligible for              rule was not designated as a ‘‘significant
                                           RIN 3206–AN47                                           preference if the spouse of that parent               regulatory action,’’ under Executive
                                                                                                   is totally and permanently disabled; or               Order 12866 and was not reviewed by
                                           Veterans’ Preference                                    that parent, when preference is claimed,              the Office of Management and Budget.
                                                                                                   is unmarried or, if married, legally
                                           AGENCY:  Office of Personnel                            separated from his or her spouse.                     Reducing Regulation and Controlling
                                           Management.                                                On December 27, 2016, OPM issued                   Regulatory Costs
                                           ACTION: Final rule.                                     an interim rule at 81 FR 94909,                         This final rule is not an E.O. 13771
                                                                                                   amending 5 CFR 211.102(d) to state that               regulatory action because this rule is not
                                           SUMMARY:   The U.S. Office of Personnel                 a ‘‘preference eligible’’ is ‘‘a veteran,             significant under E.O. 12866.
                                           Management (OPM) is issuing a final                     disabled veteran, sole survivor veteran,
                                           rule to implement a statutory change                    spouse, widow, widower, or parent who                 Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                           pertaining to veterans’ preference. This                meets the definition of ‘preference                     The Office of Personnel Management
                                           change is made in response to the Gold                  eligible’ in 5 U.S.C. 2108.’’ The                     certifies that this rule will not have a
                                           Star Fathers Act of 2015. The Act                       amendment replaced the word                           significant economic impact on a
                                           broadens the category of individuals                    ‘‘mother’’ with the word ‘‘parent’’ to                substantial number of small entities.
                                           eligible for veterans’ preference to                    conform to the statutory definition.
                                           provide that fathers of certain                                                                               Unfunded Mandates Act of 1995
                                           permanently disabled or deceased                        Discussion of Comments                                  This rule will not result in the
                                           veterans shall be included with mothers                   During the 60-day comment period                    expenditure by state, local, and tribal
                                           of such veterans as preference eligibles                between December 27, 2016 and                         governments, in the aggregate, or by the
                                           for treatment in the civil service.                     February 27, 2017, OPM received one                   private sector, of $100 million or more
                                           DATES: This rule will be effective                      comment from an individual. The                       in any year and it will not significantly
                                           January 7, 2019.                                        individual expressed concern that                     or uniquely affect small governments.
                                                                                                   absent oversight, agencies will use this              Therefore, no actions were deemed
                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                   change to (1) replace their older career              necessary under the provisions of the
                                           Roseanna Ciarlante by telephone on
                                                                                                   employees with a non-career workforce,                Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
                                           (267) 932–8640, by fax at (202) 606–
                                                                                                   and (2) circumvent unspecified special                1995.
                                           4430, by TTY at (202) 418–3134, or by
                                                                                                   hiring authorities. The commenter did
                                           email at Roseanna.Ciarlante@opm.gov.                                                                          Congressional Review Act
                                                                                                   not articulate how giving the fathers of
                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On                           certain permanently-disabled or                          This action pertains to agency
                                           October 7, 2015, the Gold Star Fathers                  deceased veterans the same rights as                  management, personnel, and
                                           Act of 2015 (the ‘‘Act’’) was enacted as                mothers would have these effects.                     organization and does not substantially
                                           Public Law 114–62. The Act provides an                  Because the commenter’s concern is                    affect the rights or obligations of
                                           amendment to the eligibility criteria for               unclear and speculative, OPM cannot                   nonagency parties and, accordingly, is
                                           veterans’ preference purposes by                        address it.                                           not a ‘‘rule’’ as that term is used by the
                                           amending subparagraphs (F) and (G) to                     OPM acknowledges that oversight of                  Congressional Review Act (Subtitle E of
                                           5 U.S.C. 2108(3). The amendment                         veterans’ preference is critical. OPM                 the Small Business Regulatory
                                           provides that fathers of certain                        conducts regular reviews of veterans                  Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996
                                           permanently disabled or deceased                        hiring across the Government to ensure                (SBREFA)). Therefore, the reporting
                                           veterans shall be included with mothers                 that veterans are receiving the                       requirement of 5 U.S.C. 801 does not
                                           of such veterans as preference eligibles                entitlements they have earned in the                  apply.
                                           for treatment in the civil service. The                 Federal hiring process. We have
                                           Act also changes the requirements for                                                                         Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
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                                                                                                   identified no systemic abuses or issues
                                           parents of such veterans to qualify for                 with veterans’ preference or veterans                   Notwithstanding any other provision
                                           this preference.                                        hiring practices.                                     of law, no person is required to respond
                                              The Act replaces 5 U.S.C. 2108(3)(F)                                                                       to, nor shall any person be subject to a
                                           to state that the parent of an individual               Regulatory Impact Analysis                            penalty for failure to comply with a
                                           who lost his or her life under honorable                  OPM has examined the impact of this                 collection of information subject to the
                                           conditions while serving in the armed                   rule as required by Executive Order                   requirements of the Paperwork


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                                           63042             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 235 / Friday, December 7, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                           Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501                   two locality pay areas. Those changes in              propose modifying the standard
                                           et seq.) (PRA), unless that collection of               locality pay area definitions are                     commuting and GS employment criteria
                                           information displays a currently valid                  applicable on the first day of the first              used in the locality pay program to
                                           Office of Management and Budget                         pay period beginning on or after January              evaluate, as possible areas of
                                           (OMB) Control Number.                                   1, 2019. Locality pay rates for the six               application, locations adjacent to the
                                              This rule involves a collection of                   new locality pay areas will be set by the             metropolitan area comprising the basic
                                           information subject to the PRA—                         President.                                            locality pay area. (A basic locality pay
                                           Standard Form (SF) 15, Application for                  DATES: The regulations are effective                  area is an OMB-defined MSA or CSA on
                                           10-Point Veteran Preference, OMB No.                    January 5, 2019, and are applicable on                which the definition of a locality pay
                                           3206–0001. OPM is currently reinstating                 the first day of the first pay period                 area is based, and an area of application
                                           this expired collection with changes to                 beginning on or after January 1, 2019.                is a location that is not part of a basic
                                           include an expanded population. The                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Joe                  locality pay area but is included in the
                                           systems of record notice for this                       Ratcliffe by email at pay-leave-policy@               locality pay area. Criteria used to
                                           collection is: OPM GOVT–1 (https://                     opm.gov or by telephone at (202) 606–                 establish areas of application were
                                           www.opm.gov/information-                                2838.                                                 explained in the proposed rule.)
                                           management/privacy-policy/sorn/opm-                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Section
                                           sorn-govt-1-general-personnel-                                                                                   The proposed rule provided a 30-day
                                                                                                   5304 of title 5, United States Code
                                           records.pdf).                                                                                                 comment period. Accordingly, the Pay
                                                                                                   (U.S.C.), authorizes locality pay for
                                                                                                                                                         Agent reviewed comments received
                                           List of Subjects in 5 CFR Part 211                      General Schedule (GS) employees with
                                                                                                                                                         through August 8, 2018. After
                                                                                                   duty stations in the United States and
                                               Government employees, Veterans.                                                                           considering those comments, the Pay
                                                                                                   its territories and possessions. Section
                                           U.S. Office of Personnel Management                     5304(f) authorizes the President’s Pay                Agent has decided to implement the
                                           Alexys Stanley,                                         Agent (the Secretary of Labor, the                    locality pay area definitions in the
                                           Regulatory Affairs Analyst.                             Director of the Office of Management                  proposed rule, with two additional
                                                                                                   and Budget (OMB), and the Director of                 changes based on recommendations
                                              Accordingly, OPM amends part 211 of                                                                        received from the Federal Salary
                                           title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, as                the Office of Personnel Management
                                                                                                   (OPM)) to determine locality pay areas.               Council on July 10, 2018. Those changes
                                           follows:                                                                                                      are the establishment of a new Corpus
                                                                                                   The boundaries of locality pay areas
                                           PART 211—VETERAN PREFERENCE                             must be based on appropriate factors,                 Christi-Kingsville-Alice, TX, locality
                                                                                                   which may include local labor market                  pay area and establishment of a new
                                           ■ 1. The authority citation for part 211                patterns, commuting patterns, and the                 Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA,
                                           continues to read as follows:                           practices of other employers. The Pay                 locality pay area.
                                               Authority: 5 U.S.C. 1302, 2108, 2108a.              Agent must give thorough consideration                   On July 10, 2018—the day after the
                                                                                                   to the views and recommendations of                   proposed rule was published—the Pay
                                           ■ 2. In § 211.102, revise paragraph (d)                 the Federal Salary Council, a body
                                           introductory text to read as follows:                                                                         Agent received the Federal Salary
                                                                                                   composed of experts in the fields of                  Council’s recommendations for locality
                                           § 211.102    Definitions.                               labor relations and pay policy and                    pay for January 2019, which included a
                                           *      *    *     *      *                              representatives of Federal employee                   recommendation to establish a Corpus
                                              (d) Preference eligible means a                      organizations. The President appoints                 Christi-Kingsville-Alice, TX, locality
                                           veteran, disabled veteran, sole survivor                the members of the Federal Salary                     pay area and an Omaha-Council Bluffs-
                                           veteran, spouse, widow, widower, or                     Council, which submits annual                         Fremont, NE-IA, locality pay area. (The
                                           parent who meets the definition of                      recommendations on the locality pay                   Council’s recommendations for locality
                                           ‘‘preference eligible’’ in 5 U.S.C. 2108.               program to the Pay Agent. The                         pay for January 2019 are posted at
                                                                                                   establishment or modification of locality             https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-
                                           *      *    *     *      *                              pay area boundaries must conform to
                                           [FR Doc. 2018–26265 Filed 12–6–18; 8:45 am]                                                                   oversight/pay-leave/pay-systems/
                                                                                                   the notice and comment provisions of
                                           BILLING CODE 6325–39–P                                                                                        general-schedule/federal-salary-council/
                                                                                                   the Administrative Procedure Act (5
                                                                                                                                                         recommedation17.pdf.) Because the
                                                                                                   U.S.C. 553).
                                                                                                      On July 9, 2018, OPM published a                   Council based that recommendation on
                                           OFFICE OF PERSONNEL                                                                                           the same criteria as used for the four
                                                                                                   proposed rule in the Federal Register on
                                           MANAGEMENT                                                                                                    new locality pay areas included in the
                                                                                                   behalf of the Pay Agent. (See 83 FR
                                                                                                   31694.) The proposed rule proposed                    proposed rule, we have approved the
                                           5 CFR Part 531                                                                                                Council’s recommendation regarding
                                                                                                   linking locality pay area definitions to
                                           RIN 3206–AN64                                           metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs)                 the two additional locality pay areas. In
                                                                                                   and combined statistical areas (CSAs)                 addition, a number of commenters on
                                           General Schedule Locality Pay Areas                     defined by OMB in OMB Bulletin No.                    the proposed rule supported the
                                           AGENCY:  Office of Personnel                            18–03, and proposed establishing four                 establishment of these two additional
                                           Management.                                             new locality pay areas: Birmingham-                   locality pay areas. Accordingly, these
                                                                                                   Hoover-Talladega, AL; Burlington-South                final regulations establish a Corpus
                                           ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                   Burlington, VT; San Antonio-New                       Christi-Kingsville-Alice, TX, locality
                                           SUMMARY:   On behalf of the President’s                 Braunfels-Pearsall, TX; and Virginia                  pay area and an Omaha-Council Bluffs-
                                           Pay Agent, the Office of Personnel                      Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC. The proposed                    Fremont, NE-IA, locality pay area. As
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                                           Management (OPM) is issuing final                       rule also proposed adding two ‘‘Rest of               with the four new locality pay areas
                                           regulations to establish six new General                U.S.’’ locations to the geographic                    included in the proposed rule, locality
                                           Schedule locality pay areas, make                       definitions of two existing locality pay              pay rates for the two additional new
                                           certain changes to the definitions of                   areas and making minor, clarifying                    locality pay areas will be set by the
                                           existing locality pay areas, and make                   changes to the names of two locality pay              President at a later date after they are
                                           minor clarifying changes to the names of                areas. The proposed rule did not                      established by these final regulations.


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Document Created: 2018-12-07 01:52:47
Document Modified: 2018-12-07 01:52:47
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule will be effective January 7, 2019.
ContactRoseanna Ciarlante by telephone on (267) 932-8640, by fax at (202) 606-4430, by TTY at (202) 418-3134, or by email at [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 63041 
RIN Number3206-AN47
CFR AssociatedGovernment Employees and Veterans

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