83_FR_63413 83 FR 63178 - Framework for a Real-World Evidence Program; Availability

83 FR 63178 - Framework for a Real-World Evidence Program; Availability

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 235 (December 7, 2018)

Page Range63178-63179
FR Document2018-26546

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or Agency) is establishing a public docket to collect comments on a framework created by the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research and the Center for Biologic Evaluation and Research for implementing a program to evaluate the potential use of real-world evidence (RWE) in regulatory decision making. This framework is entitled ``Framework for the Real-World Evidence Program.'' The 21st Century Cures Act (Cures Act) was enacted on December 13, 2016, and requires that FDA establish a framework for implementing a program to evaluate the potential use of RWE to help support the approval of a new indication for a drug approved under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) and to help support or satisfy postapproval study requirements. FDA has created this framework to satisfy the Cures Act mandate and is establishing a docket to receive public comments.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 235 (Friday, December 7, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 235 (Friday, December 7, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 63178-63179]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-26546]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration

[Docket No. FDA-2018-N-4000]


Framework for a Real-World Evidence Program; Availability

AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.

ACTION: Notice of availability.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or Agency) is 
establishing a public docket to collect comments on a framework created 
by the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research and the Center for 
Biologic Evaluation and Research for implementing a program to evaluate 
the potential use of real-world evidence (RWE) in regulatory decision 
making. This framework is entitled ``Framework for the Real-World 
Evidence Program.'' The 21st Century Cures Act (Cures Act) was enacted 
on December 13, 2016, and requires that FDA establish a framework for 
implementing a program to evaluate the potential use of RWE to help 
support the approval of a new indication for a drug approved under the 
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) and to help support or 
satisfy postapproval study requirements. FDA has created this framework 
to satisfy the Cures Act mandate and is establishing a docket to 
receive public comments.

DATES: Submit either electronic or written comments on the draft 
document by February 5, 2019 to ensure that the Agency considers your 
comment before it begins work to implement the program.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments as follows:

Electronic Submissions

    Submit electronic comments in the following way:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments. Comments submitted 
electronically, including attachments, to https://www.regulations.gov 
will be posted to the docket unchanged. Because your comment will be 
made public, you are solely responsible for ensuring that your comment 
does not include any confidential information that you or a third party 
may not wish to be posted, such as medical information, your or anyone 
else's Social Security number, or confidential business information, 
such as a manufacturing process. Please note that if you include your 
name, contact information, or other information that identifies you in 
the body of your comments, that information will be posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
     If you want to submit a comment with confidential 
information that you do not wish to be made available to the public, 
submit the comment as a written/paper submission and in the manner 
detailed (see ``Written/Paper Submissions'' and ``Instructions'').

Written/Paper Submissions

    Submit written/paper submissions as follows:

[[Page 63179]]

     Mail/Hand Delivery/Courier (for written/paper 
submissions): Dockets Management Staff (HFA-305), Food and Drug 
Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
     For written/paper comments submitted to the Dockets 
Management Staff, FDA will post your comment, as well as any 
attachments, except for information submitted, marked and identified, 
as confidential, if submitted as detailed in ``Instructions.''
    Instructions: All submissions received must include the Docket No. 
FDA-2018-N-4000 for ``Framework for a Real-World Evidence Program; 
Availability.'' Received comments will be placed in the docket and, 
except for those submitted as ``Confidential Submissions,'' publicly 
viewable at https://www.regulations.gov or at the Dockets Management 
Staff between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday.
     Confidential Submissions--To submit a comment with 
confidential information that you do not wish to be made publicly 
available, submit your comments only as a written/paper submission. You 
should submit two copies total. One copy will include the information 
you claim to be confidential with a heading or cover note that states 
``THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.'' The Agency will 
review this copy, including the claimed confidential information, in 
its consideration of comments. The second copy, which will have the 
claimed confidential information redacted/blacked out, will be 
available for public viewing and posted on https://www.regulations.gov. 
Submit both copies to the Dockets Management Staff. If you do not wish 
your name and contact information to be made publicly available, you 
can provide this information on the cover sheet and not in the body of 
your comments and you must identify this information as 
``confidential.'' Any information marked as ``confidential'' will not 
be disclosed except in accordance with 21 CFR 10.20 and other 
applicable disclosure law. For more information about FDA's posting of 
comments to public dockets, see 80 FR 56469, September 18, 2015, or 
access the information at: https://www.thefederalregister.org/fdsys/pkg/FR-2015-09-18/pdf/2015-23389.pdf.
    Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or 
the electronic and written/paper comments received, go to https://www.regulations.gov and insert the docket number, found in brackets in 
the heading of this document, into the ``Search'' box and follow the 
prompts and/or go to the Dockets Management Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane, 
Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dianne Paraoan, Center for Drug 
Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New 
Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 51, Rm. 3326, Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002, 301-
796-2500, [email protected]; or Stephen Ripley, Center for 
Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 
New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 71, Rm. 7301, Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002, 
240-402-7911, [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    FDA is establishing a public docket to collect comments on its 
``Framework for a Real-World Evidence Program.'' Section 3022 of the 
Cures Act amended the FD&C Act to add section 505F, Utilizing real 
world evidence (21 U.S.C. 355g). This section requires the 
establishment of a program to evaluate the potential use of RWE to help 
support the approval of a new indication for a drug approved under 
section 505(c) of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 355(c)) and to help to 
support or satisfy postapproval study requirements. This section also 
requires FDA publish a framework for that program. In addition to drug 
and biological products approved under section 505(c) of the FD&C Act, 
FDA is also applying this framework to biological products licensed 
under section 351 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262).
    The statute directs that the framework for the RWE program include 
information describing sources of RWE, gaps in data collection 
activities, standards and methodologies for collecting and analyzing 
RWE, and priority areas, remaining challenges, and potential pilot 
opportunities to address the overarching Cures Act requirements. To 
help meet a requirement in the Cures Act for consultation in developing 
the program framework, on September 13, 2017, through its cooperative 
agreement with the Duke Margolis Center for Health Policy, FDA convened 
a public meeting that explored the use of RWE for regulatory decisions. 
Representatives from industry, academia, and patient advocacy groups 
discussed, among other things, opportunities and challenges associated 
with applying real-world data and RWE, the evidence derived from that 
data, to demonstrate product effectiveness, including data acquisition, 
study design, and analytic methods necessary to establish causal 
inference. The workshop helped to inform FDA's RWE framework. FDA will 
continue to consult stakeholders through public-private partnerships, 
public workshops, and demonstration projects as it implements its RWE 
program.

II. Electronic Access

    Persons with access to the internet may obtain the ``Framework for 
the Real-World Evidence Program'' at https://www.fda.gov/RegulatoryInformation/LawsEnforcedbyFDA/SignificantAmendmentstotheFDCAct/21stCenturyCuresAct/ucm562475.htm.

    Dated: November 30, 2018.
Leslie Kux,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2018-26546 Filed 12-6-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4164-01-P



                                             63178                                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 235 / Friday, December 7, 2018 / Notices

                                             collection, which is being conducted to                                      FDA estimates the burden of this
                                             evaluate the campaign.                                                     collection of information as follows:

                                                                                                         TABLE 1—ESTIMATED ANNUAL REPORTING BURDEN 1
                                                                                                                                                      Number of                                                        Average
                                                                                                                           Number of                                             Total annual
                                                          Respondent type and activity                                                              responses per                                                    burden per                       Total hours
                                                                                                                          respondents                                             responses
                                                                                                                                                      respondent                                                      response

                                             Venue Owners and Managers ............................                                        660                           1                        660      0.083 (5 minutes) ...........                        55
                                             General Population: Pilot test of Procedures in                                                27                           1                         27      0.083 (5 minutes) ...........                         2
                                               Bars.
                                             General population—outcome screener (in per-                                             11,239                              1                 11,239         0.083 (5 minutes) ...........                       933
                                               son).
                                             General population—outcome screener (social                                                3,539                            1                    3,539        0.083 (5 minutes) ...........                       294
                                               media).
                                             LGBT young adults outcome baseline (social                                                    263                            1                      263       0.5 (30 minutes) .............                      132
                                               media).
                                             LGBT young adults outcome baseline (in per-                                                   788                           1                        788      0.5 (30 minutes) .............                      394
                                               son).
                                             LGBT young adults outcome followup question-                                               1,752                            1                     1,752       0.667 (40 minutes) .........                      1,169
                                               naire (social media).
                                             LGBT young adults outcome followup question-                                               5,378                             1                   5,378        0.667 (40 minutes) .........                      3,587
                                               naire (in person).

                                                  Totals ............................................................    ........................   ........................    ........................   ........................................          6,566
                                                1 There   are no capital costs or operating and maintenance costs associated with this collection of information.


                                                To accommodate the additional waves                                     DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND                                                    that the Agency considers your
                                             of data collection, FDA requests                                           HUMAN SERVICES                                                              comment before it begins work to
                                             approval to increase the number of                                                                                                                     implement the program.
                                             burden hours under the existing control                                    Food and Drug Administration
                                                                                                                                                                                                    ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
                                             number. The previous number of                                             [Docket No. FDA–2018–N–4000]                                                as follows:
                                             approved responses was 53,967 (17,989
                                             annualized), and the previous burden                                       Framework for a Real-World Evidence                                         Electronic Submissions
                                             was 14,031 hours (4,677 annualized).                                       Program; Availability                                                         Submit electronic comments in the
                                             The fifth and sixth followups add                                          AGENCY:       Food and Drug Administration,                                 following way:
                                             23,478 responses (7,826 annualized),                                       HHS.                                                                          • Federal eRulemaking Portal:
                                             which include responses to new venues                                      ACTION:      Notice of availability.                                        https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                             assessments, screening questionnaires,                                                                                                                 instructions for submitting comments.
                                             and the followup questionnaires, for a                                     SUMMARY:   The Food and Drug                                                Comments submitted electronically,
                                             total of 7,074 additional burden hours                                     Administration (FDA or Agency) is                                           including attachments, to https://
                                             (2,357 annualized). Removing the media                                     establishing a public docket to collect                                     www.regulations.gov will be posted to
                                             tracking component deducts 6,507                                           comments on a framework created by                                          the docket unchanged. Because your
                                             responses (2,169 annualized) and 1,413                                     the Center for Drug Evaluation and                                          comment will be made public, you are
                                             burden hours (471 annualized). The                                         Research and the Center for Biologic                                        solely responsible for ensuring that your
                                             totals for the entire evaluation study are                                 Evaluation and Research for                                                 comment does not include any
                                                                                                                        implementing a program to evaluate the                                      confidential information that you or a
                                             increasing by 16,971 responses (5,657
                                                                                                                        potential use of real-world evidence                                        third party may not wish to be posted,
                                             annualized) and 5,661 hours (1,887
                                                                                                                        (RWE) in regulatory decision making.                                        such as medical information, your or
                                             annualized) for a new total of 70,938
                                                                                                                        This framework is entitled ‘‘Framework                                      anyone else’s Social Security number, or
                                             responses (23,646 annualized) and                                          for the Real-World Evidence Program.’’                                      confidential business information, such
                                             19,692 burden hours (approximately                                         The 21st Century Cures Act (Cures Act)                                      as a manufacturing process. Please note
                                             6,566 annualized).                                                         was enacted on December 13, 2016, and                                       that if you include your name, contact
                                               Dated: November 30, 2018.                                                requires that FDA establish a framework                                     information, or other information that
                                             Leslie Kux,                                                                for implementing a program to evaluate                                      identifies you in the body of your
                                             Associate Commissioner for Policy.
                                                                                                                        the potential use of RWE to help                                            comments, that information will be
                                                                                                                        support the approval of a new                                               posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
                                             [FR Doc. 2018–26555 Filed 12–6–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                        indication for a drug approved under                                          • If you want to submit a comment
                                             BILLING CODE 4164–01–P
                                                                                                                        the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic                                        with confidential information that you
                                                                                                                        Act (FD&C Act) and to help support or                                       do not wish to be made available to the
                                                                                                                        satisfy postapproval study requirements.                                    public, submit the comment as a
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                                        FDA has created this framework to                                           written/paper submission and in the
                                                                                                                        satisfy the Cures Act mandate and is                                        manner detailed (see ‘‘Written/Paper
                                                                                                                        establishing a docket to receive public                                     Submissions’’ and ‘‘Instructions’’).
                                                                                                                        comments.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Written/Paper Submissions
                                                                                                                        DATES: Submit either electronic or
                                                                                                                        written comments on the draft                                                 Submit written/paper submissions as
                                                                                                                        document by February 5, 2019 to ensure                                      follows:


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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 235 / Friday, December 7, 2018 / Notices                                                 63179

                                                • Mail/Hand Delivery/Courier (for                    Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061,                   inform FDA’s RWE framework. FDA
                                             written/paper submissions): Dockets                     Rockville, MD 20852.                                  will continue to consult stakeholders
                                             Management Staff (HFA–305), Food and                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      through public-private partnerships,
                                             Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers                       Dianne Paraoan, Center for Drug                       public workshops, and demonstration
                                             Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.                    Evaluation and Research, Food and                     projects as it implements its RWE
                                                • For written/paper comments                         Drug Administration, 10903 New                        program.
                                             submitted to the Dockets Management                     Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 51, Rm. 3326,
                                             Staff, FDA will post your comment, as                                                                         II. Electronic Access
                                                                                                     Silver Spring, MD 20993–0002, 301–
                                             well as any attachments, except for                     796–2500, dianne.paraoan@fda.hhs.gov;                   Persons with access to the internet
                                             information submitted, marked and                       or Stephen Ripley, Center for Biologics               may obtain the ‘‘Framework for the
                                             identified, as confidential, if submitted               Evaluation and Research, Food and                     Real-World Evidence Program’’ at
                                             as detailed in ‘‘Instructions.’’                        Drug Administration, 10903 New                        https://www.fda.gov/
                                                Instructions: All submissions received               Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 71, Rm. 7301,                   RegulatoryInformation/LawsEnfor
                                             must include the Docket No. FDA–                        Silver Spring, MD 20993–0002, 240–                    cedbyFDA/SignificantAmendmentsto
                                             2018–N–4000 for ‘‘Framework for a                       402–7911, stephen.ripley@fda.hhs.gov.                 theFDCAct/21stCenturyCuresAct/
                                             Real-World Evidence Program;                                                                                  ucm562475.htm.
                                             Availability.’’ Received comments will                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                                                                             Dated: November 30, 2018.
                                             be placed in the docket and, except for                 I. Background
                                             those submitted as ‘‘Confidential                                                                             Leslie Kux,
                                             Submissions,’’ publicly viewable at                        FDA is establishing a public docket to             Associate Commissioner for Policy.
                                             https://www.regulations.gov or at the                   collect comments on its ‘‘Framework for               [FR Doc. 2018–26546 Filed 12–6–18; 8:45 am]
                                             Dockets Management Staff between 9                      a Real-World Evidence Program.’’                      BILLING CODE 4164–01–P
                                             a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through                         Section 3022 of the Cures Act amended
                                             Friday.                                                 the FD&C Act to add section 505F,
                                                • Confidential Submissions—To                        Utilizing real world evidence (21 U.S.C.              DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
                                             submit a comment with confidential                      355g). This section requires the                      HUMAN SERVICES
                                             information that you do not wish to be                  establishment of a program to evaluate
                                             made publicly available, submit your                    the potential use of RWE to help                      Food and Drug Administration
                                             comments only as a written/paper                        support the approval of a new
                                                                                                     indication for a drug approved under                  [Docket No. FDA–2012–N–0961]
                                             submission. You should submit two
                                             copies total. One copy will include the                 section 505(c) of the FD&C Act (21
                                                                                                     U.S.C. 355(c)) and to help to support or              Agency Information Collection
                                             information you claim to be confidential                                                                      Activities; Submission for Office of
                                             with a heading or cover note that states                satisfy postapproval study requirements.
                                                                                                     This section also requires FDA publish                Management and Budget Review;
                                             ‘‘THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS                                                                                      Comment Request; Environmental
                                             CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.’’ The                         a framework for that program. In
                                                                                                     addition to drug and biological products              Impact Considerations
                                             Agency will review this copy, including
                                             the claimed confidential information, in                approved under section 505(c) of the                  AGENCY:    Food and Drug Administration,
                                             its consideration of comments. The                      FD&C Act, FDA is also applying this                   HHS.
                                             second copy, which will have the                        framework to biological products
                                                                                                                                                           ACTION:   Notice.
                                             claimed confidential information                        licensed under section 351 of the Public
                                             redacted/blacked out, will be available                 Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262).                   SUMMARY:   The Food and Drug
                                             for public viewing and posted on                           The statute directs that the framework             Administration (FDA) is announcing
                                             https://www.regulations.gov. Submit                     for the RWE program include                           that a proposed collection of
                                             both copies to the Dockets Management                   information describing sources of RWE,                information has been submitted to the
                                             Staff. If you do not wish your name and                 gaps in data collection activities,                   Office of Management and Budget
                                             contact information to be made publicly                 standards and methodologies for                       (OMB) for review and clearance under
                                             available, you can provide this                         collecting and analyzing RWE, and                     the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
                                             information on the cover sheet and not                  priority areas, remaining challenges,                 DATES: Fax written comments on the
                                             in the body of your comments and you                    and potential pilot opportunities to                  collection of information by January 7,
                                             must identify this information as                       address the overarching Cures Act                     2019.
                                             ‘‘confidential.’’ Any information marked                requirements. To help meet a
                                                                                                                                                           ADDRESSES: To ensure that comments on
                                             as ‘‘confidential’’ will not be disclosed               requirement in the Cures Act for
                                                                                                     consultation in developing the program                the information collection are received,
                                             except in accordance with 21 CFR 10.20
                                                                                                     framework, on September 13, 2017,                     OMB recommends that written
                                             and other applicable disclosure law. For
                                                                                                     through its cooperative agreement with                comments be faxed to the Office of
                                             more information about FDA’s posting
                                                                                                     the Duke Margolis Center for Health                   Information and Regulatory Affairs,
                                             of comments to public dockets, see 80
                                                                                                     Policy, FDA convened a public meeting                 OMB, Attn: FDA Desk Officer, Fax: 202–
                                             FR 56469, September 18, 2015, or access
                                                                                                     that explored the use of RWE for                      395–7285, or emailed to oira_
                                             the information at: https://www.gpo.gov/
                                                                                                     regulatory decisions. Representatives                 submission@omb.eop.gov. All
                                             fdsys/pkg/FR-2015-09-18/pdf/2015-
                                                                                                     from industry, academia, and patient                  comments should be identified with the
                                             23389.pdf.
                                                Docket: For access to the docket to                  advocacy groups discussed, among                      OMB control number 0910–0322. Also
                                             read background documents or the                        other things, opportunities and                       include the FDA docket number found
                                                                                                                                                           in brackets in the heading of this
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with NOTICES




                                             electronic and written/paper comments                   challenges associated with applying
                                             received, go to https://                                real-world data and RWE, the evidence                 document.
                                             www.regulations.gov and insert the                      derived from that data, to demonstrate                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                             docket number, found in brackets in the                 product effectiveness, including data                 Amber Sanford, Office of Operations,
                                             heading of this document, into the                      acquisition, study design, and analytic               Food and Drug Administration, Three
                                             ‘‘Search’’ box and follow the prompts                   methods necessary to establish causal                 White Flint North, 10A–12M, 11601
                                             and/or go to the Dockets Management                     inference. The workshop helped to                     Landsdown St., North Bethesda, MD


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Document Created: 2018-12-07 01:53:08
Document Modified: 2018-12-07 01:53:08
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice of availability.
DatesSubmit either electronic or written comments on the draft document by February 5, 2019 to ensure that the Agency considers your comment before it begins work to implement the program.
ContactDianne Paraoan, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 51, Rm. 3326, Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002, 301- 796-2500, [email protected]; or Stephen Ripley, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 71, Rm. 7301, Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002, 240-402-7911, [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 63178 

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