83_FR_63811 83 FR 63574 - TRICARE Pharmacy Benefits Program Reforms

83 FR 63574 - TRICARE Pharmacy Benefits Program Reforms

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Office of the Secretary

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 237 (December 11, 2018)

Page Range63574-63578
FR Document2018-26562

This interim final rule implements Section 702 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (NDAA FY18). The law makes significant changes to the TRICARE Pharmacy Benefits Program, specifically it: Updates co-payment requirements; authorizes a new process for encouraging use of pharmaceutical agents that provide the best clinical effectiveness by excluding coverage for particular pharmaceutical agents that provide very little or no clinical effectiveness relative to similar agents and for giving preferential status to agents that provide enhanced clinical effectiveness; and authorizes special reimbursement methods, amounts, and procedures to encourage use or high-value products and discourage use of low-value products with respect to pharmaceutical agents provided as part of medical services from authorized providers.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 237 (Tuesday, December 11, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 237 (Tuesday, December 11, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 63574-63578]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-26562]


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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Office of the Secretary

32 CFR Part 199

[DOD-2018-HA-0062]
RIN 0720-AB75


TRICARE Pharmacy Benefits Program Reforms

AGENCY: Office of the Secretary, Department of Defense (DoD).

ACTION: Interim final rule.

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SUMMARY: This interim final rule implements Section 702 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (NDAA FY18). The law 
makes significant changes to the TRICARE Pharmacy Benefits Program, 
specifically it: Updates co-payment requirements; authorizes a new 
process for encouraging use of pharmaceutical agents that provide the 
best clinical effectiveness by excluding coverage for particular 
pharmaceutical agents that provide very little or no clinical 
effectiveness relative to similar agents and for giving preferential 
status to agents that provide enhanced clinical effectiveness; and 
authorizes special reimbursement methods, amounts, and procedures to 
encourage use or high-value products and discourage use of low-value 
products with respect to pharmaceutical agents provided as part of 
medical services from authorized providers.

DATES: This interim final rule is effective December 11, 2018. Comments 
must be received by February 11, 2019.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: David W. Bobb, RPh, JD, Chief, 
Pharmacy Operations, Defense Health Agency (DHA), telephone (703) 681-
2890.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Executive Summary

A. Purpose of the Interim Final Rule

    This interim final rule implements Section 702 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (NDAA FY18), which does 
three things: (1) It updates cost-sharing requirements for outpatient 
pharmaceutical prescriptions filled by retail pharmacies and the 
TRICARE mail order pharmacy program. (2) It authorizes a new Uniform 
Formulary process for encouraging use of pharmaceutical agents in the 
TRICARE Pharmacy Benefits Program that provide the best clinical 
effectiveness by excluding coverage for particular pharmaceutical 
agents that provide very little or no clinical effectiveness relative 
to similar agents and giving preferential status to agents that provide 
enhanced clinical effectiveness. (3) It authorizes special 
reimbursement methods, amounts, and procedures to encourage use of 
high-value products and discourage use of low-value products with 
respect to pharmaceutical agents provided as part of medical services 
from authorized providers. This interim final rule implements each of 
these three statutory changes. This is being issued as an interim final 
rule in order to implement expeditiously the reforms authorized by 
Section 702, as specifically authorized by subsection (b)(3) of that 
section. Based on that clear Congressional authority and intent, the 
Department finds that obtaining public comment in advance of issuing 
this rule is impracticable, unnecessary, and contrary to the public 
interest. Delaying expeditious implementation by waiting for public 
comments to this interim rule not only delays the significant cost 
savings to the government that will be realized through implementation 
but also continues to allow coverage of pharmaceutical agents that do 
not provide the best clinical effectiveness for beneficiaries. In 
addition, subsection (b)(3) of Section 702 states that ``in order to 
implement expeditiously the reforms authorized . . . (A) the Secretary 
of Defense may prescribe an interim final rule, (B) not later than one 
year after prescribing the interim final rule and considering public 
comments with respect to such interim final rule, by prescribing a 
final rule.'' Clearly Congressional intent is to implement the 
authorized reforms quickly. Nonetheless, DoD invites public comments on 
this rule and is committed to considering all comments and issuing a 
final rule as soon as practicable (but not later than one year after 
issuance of this interim final rule).

B. Legal Authority for the Regulatory Action

    This interim final rule is under the primary authority of 10 U.S.C. 
1074g, 1079 and 1086, and Section 702 of NDAA-18. Specifically, section 
702(b)(3) of NDAA-18 authorizes DoD to ``prescribe such changes to the 
regulations implementing the TRICARE program . . . by prescribing an 
interim final rule.'' TRICARE program regulations (32 CFR part 199) are 
issued under statutory authorities including 10 U.S.C. 1074g (the 
Pharmacy Benefits Program) and 10 U.S.C. 1079 and 1086 (TRICARE medical 
benefits). Section 702 of NDAA-18 amends both section 1074g and section 
1079 (the section 1079 amendment being automatically applicable to 
section 1086).

C. Summary of Major Provisions of the Interim Final Rule

    The major provisions of the interim final rule are the following.
    1. Updating Cost-Sharing. Under the authority of section 
1074g(a)(6), as amended by Section 702(a) of NDAA FY18, we are amending 
32 CFR 199.21(i) to cross reference the statutory changes.
    2. Uniform Formulary Changes. Based on section 1074g(a)(10), as 
added by Section 702(b)(1) of NDAA FY 18, we are changing the Uniform 
Formulary process under 32 CFR 199.21(e) by authorizing the exclusion 
of any pharmaceutical agent that provides very little or no clinical 
effectiveness relative to similar agents, and preferential status for 
pharmaceutical agents that have enhanced clinical effectiveness 
relative to similar agents.
    3. Pharmaceutical Agents as Part of Medical Services. Based on 10 
U.S.C. 1079(q), as added by Section 702(b)(2) of NDAA FY18, we are 
changing provisions of 32 CFR 199.14 to authorize the adoption of 
special reimbursement methods, amounts and procedures to encourage the 
use of high value products and discourage the use of low value 
products--both relative to similar agents--in connection with 
pharmaceutical agents provided as part of outpatient medical services 
covered by TRICARE.

II. Provisions of Interim Final Rule

A. Updating Co-Payments

    The interim final rule amends 32 CFR 199.21(i)(2), which is the 
paragraph of the TRICARE regulation that governs cost-sharing amounts 
under the Pharmacy Benefits Program. The amended language simply cross 
references the statutory specifications on cost-sharing, including the 
table set forth in 10 U.S.C. 1074g(a)(6)(A). This table lists cost 
sharing amounts for the years 2018 through 2027 for generic, formulary, 
and non-formulary pharmaceutical agents dispensed by retail network 
pharmacies and the mail order pharmacy program. Two exceptions are that 
there is a $0 cost-share for vaccines/immunizations authorized as 
preventive care for eligible beneficiaries and provided by

[[Page 63575]]

retail network pharmacies and a $0 cost-share for smoking cessation 
pharmaceutical agents covered under the smoking cessation program. 
Another special rule under the statute is that for survivors of members 
who die on active duty and for disability retirees and their families, 
cost-sharing increases will not apply, and the 2017 amounts will remain 
in effect. The interim final rule also provides that for any year after 
2027, the cost-sharing amounts will reflect changes in the costs of 
pharmaceutical agents and prescription dispensing, calculated 
separately for generic, formulary, and non-formulary drugs in each 
applicable point of service.

B. Uniform Formulary Changes

    The interim final rule amends 32 CFR 199.21(e)(3) to provide that 
the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee may recommend and the Director 
may, after considering the comments and recommendations of the 
Beneficiary Advisory Panel, approve special uniform formulary actions 
to encourage use of pharmaceutical agents that provide the best 
clinical effectiveness to covered beneficiaries and DoD, including 
consideration of better care, healthier people, and smarter spending. 
Such special actions may operate as exceptions to the normal rules and 
procedures. Specifically, the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee may 
recommend complete or partial exclusion from the pharmacy benefits 
program of any pharmaceutical agent the Director determines provides 
very little or no clinical effectiveness relative to similar agents--
i.e., other pharmaceutical agents in the same drug class--to covered 
beneficiaries and DoD. A partial exclusion under this paragraph may 
take the form (as one example) of a limitation on the clinical 
conditions, diagnoses, or indications for which the pharmaceutical 
agent may be prescribed. (As an example of this, off-label uses of a 
pharmaceutical agent may be disallowed.) A partial exclusion may be 
implemented through preauthorization or other means recommended by the 
Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee. In the case of a partial 
exclusion, a pharmaceutical agent may be available on the non-formulary 
tier of the uniform formulary for limited purposes and for other 
purposes be excluded. In addition, the Pharmacy and Therapeutics 
Committee may recommend to the Director giving preferential status--
based on a determination of enhanced clinical effectiveness relative to 
other agents in the same drug class--to any non-generic pharmaceutical 
agent of the uniform formulary by treating it for purposes of cost-
sharing as a generic product.

C. Pharmaceutical Agents as Part of Medical Services

    The interim final rule amends 32 CFR 199.14(a)(6) and (j)(1) to 
provide that TRICARE may adopt special reimbursement methods, amounts, 
and procedures to encourage the use of high-value pharmaceutical agents 
as part of medical services furnished in a hospital outpatient setting 
or as part of any other medical services provided to TRICARE 
beneficiaries. Although TRICARE generally follows Medicare's 
reimbursement methodology when practicable for such medical services 
which include medically necessary administration of drugs, Section 
702(b)(2) of NDAA FY18 authorizes the adoption of special reimbursement 
methods when determined appropriate to encourage the use of high-value 
pharmaceutical agents and discourage the use of low-value agents. For 
example, Medicare's reimbursement formula for physician-administered 
drugs paid under Part B is Average Sales Price (ASP) + 6%. Medicare and 
TRICARE reimburse providers ASP + 6 percent for the drug regardless of 
the price a provider pays for the drug.
    Both Medicare and TRICARE acknowledge that such payment for 
physician-administered drugs does not incentivize high-value clinically 
driven, low cost drugs. To the contrary, the payment methods for 
physician-administered drugs using the ASP plus 6 percent raises many 
concerns including that it may encourage the use of more expensive 
drugs because the 6% add-on generates more revenue for more expensive 
drugs without regard to the relative clinical value of the product 
compared to other products in the same drug class. In order to remove 
the incentive for using higher priced products that have no higher 
clinical value, TRICARE may utilize the authority provided by the NDAA-
18 to restructure--at least for certain selected drug classes, or 
categories of pharmaceuticals (identified in coordination with the 
Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee, or other entities as described in 
the implementing instructions)--the reimbursement amount. For example, 
TRICARE is evaluating established the ASP add-on as a percentage 
(likely 6 percent) of the median value of all drugs in a particular 
class, rather than attaching the 6% add-on to the ASP of a particular 
drug. The specific modifications to drug pricing for physician-
administered drugs authorized by this IFR and NDAA FY18 shall be 
published in TRICARE's implementing instructions (manuals) as approved 
by the Director, DHA, and shall be published on the health.mil website. 
The amendment to Sec.  199.14(j)(1) will authorize this.

III. Regulatory Procedures

Interim Final Rule Justification

    This is being issued as an interim final rule in order to implement 
expeditiously the reforms authorized by Section 702, as specifically 
authorized by subsection (b)(3) of that section. Based on that clear 
Congressional authority and intent, the Department finds that obtaining 
public comment in advance of issuing this rule is impracticable, 
unnecessary, and contrary to the public interest.
Executive Order (E.O.) 13771, ``Reducing Regulation and Controlling 
Regulatory Costs''
    E.O. 13771 seeks to control costs associated with the government 
imposition of private expenditures required to comply with Federal 
regulations and to reduce regulations that impose such costs. 
Consistent with the analysis of transfer payments under OMB Circular A-
4, this interim final rule does not involve regulatory costs subject to 
E.O. 13771. Rather, this interim final rule affects only health care 
reimbursement payments under the TRICARE program. Aside from the 
``housekeeping'' change to the regulation to incorporate the updated 
copayment amounts enacted by Congress, the interim final rule makes two 
changes to the program: a new authority under the Uniform Formulary 
process and revised payment authority for pharmaceutical agents as part 
of medical services.
Executive Order 12866, ``Regulatory Planning and Review'' and Executive 
Order 13563, ``Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review''
    Executive Orders 13563 and 12866 direct agencies to assess all 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, distribute impacts, and equity). Executive 
Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and 
benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting 
flexibility. This interim final rule has been designated a 
``significant regulatory action,'' although not economically 
significant, under section

[[Page 63576]]

3(f) of Executive Order 12866. Accordingly, this rule has been reviewed 
by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).
    The economic effect of these changes is limited to government 
reimbursements to health care providers/suppliers that under Circular 
A-4 are not considered as costs imposed on the economy. The expected 
reduction in government payments to pharmaceutical companies is based 
on some predicted increase in use of higher value medications and a 
corresponding decrease in the use of lower value medications in drug 
classes where different drugs have comparable clinical effect. The 
expected value of this shift in use of some medications--i.e., the 
quantity of the transfer payments--is $30 million per year.
    An initial analysis identified a sample group of candidate drugs 
that do not offer additional therapeutic benefit over other formulary 
items. By comparing the current costs to those of a lower-priced 
comparator and assuming similar utilization rates, the average cost 
avoidance was $1.5M/drug/year, with a more conservative cost avoidance 
of $1M/drug/year. When fully implemented, this new process could 
average 30 drugs per year at a conservative cost avoidance of $1M/drug/
year.
Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 804(2)
    Under the Congressional Review Act, a major rule may not take 
effect until at least 60 days after submission to Congress of a report 
regarding the rule. A major rule is one that would have an annual 
effect on the economy of $100M or more or have certain other impacts. 
This final rule is not a major rule under the Congressional Review Act.
Public Law 96-354, ``Regulatory Flexibility Act'' (RFA), (5 U.S.C. 601)
    The Regulatory Flexibility Act requires that each Federal agency 
analyze options for regulatory relief of small businesses if a rule has 
a significant impact on a substantial number of small entities. For 
purposes of the RFA, small entities include small businesses, nonprofit 
organizations, and small governmental jurisdictions. This interim final 
rule is not an economically significant regulatory action, and it will 
not have a significant impact on a substantial number of small 
entities. Therefore, this rule is not subject to the requirements of 
the RFA.
Public Law 104-4, Sec. 202, ``Unfunded Mandates Reform Act''
    Section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 also 
requires that agencies assess anticipated costs and benefits before 
issuing any rule whose mandates require spending in any one year of 
$100M in 1995 dollars, updated annually for inflation. That threshold 
level is currently approximately $140M. This interim final rule will 
not mandate any requirements for state, local, or tribal governments or 
the private sector.
Public Law 96-511, ``Paperwork Reduction Act'' (44 U.S.C. Chapter 35)
    This rulemaking does not contain a ``collection of information'' 
requirement, and will not impose additional information collection 
requirements on the public under Public Law 96-511, ``Paperwork 
Reduction Act'' (44 U.S.C. chapter 35).
Executive Order 13132, ``Federalism''
    This interim final rule has been examined for its impact under E.O. 
13132, and it does not contain policies that have federalism 
implications that would have substantial direct effects on the States, 
on the relationship between the national Government and the States, or 
on the distribution of powers and responsibilities among the various 
levels of Government. Therefore, consultation with State and local 
officials is not required.

List of Subjects in 32 CFR Part 199

    Claims, Dental health, Health care, Health insurance, Individuals 
with disabilities, Mental health, Mental health parity, Military 
personnel.

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, the DoD amends 32 CFR part 
199 as set forth below:

PART 199--CIVILIAN HEALTH AND MEDICAL PROGRAM OF THE UNIFORMED 
SERVICES (CHAMPUS)

0
1. The authority citation for part 199 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  5 U.S.C. 301; 10 U.S.C. chapter 55.

0
2. Section 199.14 is amended by revising paragraphs (a)(6)(i)(I) and 
(a)(6)(ii), and by adding paragraph (j)(1)(xi), to read as follows:


Sec.  199.14   Provider reimbursement methods.

* * * * *
    (a) * * *
    (6) * * *
    (i) * * *
    (I) Drugs administered other than by oral method. Drugs 
administered other than by oral method provided on an outpatient basis 
by hospitals are paid on the same basis as drugs administered other 
than by oral method covered by the allowable charge method under 
paragraph (j)(1) of this section.
* * * * *
    (ii) Outpatient services subject to OPPS--(A) General. Outpatient 
services provided in hospitals subject to Medicare OPPS as specified in 
42 CFR 413.65 and 42 CFR 419.20 will be paid in accordance with the 
provisions outlined in sections 1833t of the Social Security Act and 
its implementing Medicare regulation (42 CFR part 419) subject to 
exceptions as authorized by this paragraph (a)(6)(ii).
    (B) Under the above governing provisions, TRICARE will recognize to 
the extent practicable, in accordance with 10 U.S.C. 1089(j)(2), 
Medicare's OPPS reimbursement methodology to include specific coding 
requirements, ambulatory payment classifications (APCs), nationally 
established APC amounts and associated adjustments (e.g., discounting 
across geographical regions and outlier calculations).
    (C) While TRICARE intends to remain as true as possible to 
Medicare's basic OPPS methodology, there will be some deviations 
required to accommodate TRICARE's unique benefit structure and 
beneficiary population as authorized under the provisions of 10 U.S.C. 
1079(j)(2).
    (D) TRICARE is also authorized to deviate from Medicare's basic 
OPPS methodology to establish special reimbursement methods, amounts, 
and procedures to encourage use of high-value products and discourage 
use of low-value products with respect to pharmaceutical agents 
provided as part of medical services from authorized providers. 
Therefore, drugs administered other than oral method provided on an 
outpatient basis by hospitals are paid on the same basis as drugs 
administered other than oral method covered by the allowable charge 
method under paragraph (j)(1) of this section.
    (E) Temporary transitional payment adjustments (TTPAs). Temporary 
transitional payment adjustments will be in place for all hospitals, 
both network and non-network, in order to buffer the initial decline in 
payments upon implementation of TRICARE's OPPS.
    (1) For network hospitals. The temporary transitional payment 
adjustments will cover a four-year period. The four-year transition 
will set higher payment percentages for the ten Ambulatory Payment 
Classification

[[Page 63577]]

(APC) codes 604-609 and 613-616, with reductions in each of the 
transition years. For non-network hospitals, the adjustments will cover 
a three year period, with reductions in each of the transition years. 
For network hospitals, under the TTPAs, the APC payment level for the 
five clinic visit APCs would be set at 175 percent of the Medicare APC 
level, while the five ER visit APCs would be increased by 200 percent 
in the first year of OPPS implementation. In the second year, the APC 
payment levels would be set at 150 percent of the Medicare APC level 
for clinic visits and 175 percent for ER APCs. In the third year, the 
APC visit amounts would be set at 130 percent of the Medicare APC level 
for clinic visits and 150 percent for ER APCs. In the fourth year, the 
APC visit amounts would be set at 115 percent of the Medicare APC level 
for clinic visits and 130 percent for ER APCs. In the fifth year, the 
TRICARE and Medicare payment levels for the 10 APC visit codes would be 
identical.
    (2) For non-network hospitals. Under the TTPAs, the APC payment 
level for the five clinic and ER visit APCs would be set at 140 percent 
of the Medicare APC level in the first year of OPPS implementation. In 
the second year, the APC payment levels would be set at 125 percent of 
the Medicare APC level for clinic and ER visits. In the third year, the 
APC visit amounts would be set at 110 percent of the Medicare APC level 
for clinic and ER visits. In the fourth year, the TRICARE and Medicare 
payment levels for the 10 APC visit codes would be identical.
    (3) An additional temporary military contingency payment adjustment 
(TMCPA) will also be available at the discretion of the Director, 
Defense Health Agency (DHA), or a designee, at any time after 
implementation to adopt, modify and/or extend temporary adjustments to 
OPPS payments for TRICARE network hospitals deemed essential for 
military readiness and deployment in time of contingency operations. 
Any TMCPAs to OPPS payments shall be made only on the basis of a 
determination that it is impracticable to support military readiness or 
contingency operations by making OPPS payments in accordance with the 
same reimbursement rules implemented by Medicare. The criteria for 
adopting, modifying, and/or extending deviations and/or adjustments to 
OPPS payments shall be issued through TRICARE policies, instructions, 
procedures and guidelines as deemed appropriate by the Director, DHA, 
or a designee. TMCPAs may also be extended to non-network hospitals on 
a case-by-case basis for specific procedures where it is determined 
that the procedures cannot be obtained timely enough from a network 
hospital. For such case-by-case extensions, ``Temporary'' might be less 
than three years at the discretion of the DHA Director, or designee.
* * * * *
    (j) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (xi) Pharmaceutical agents utilized as part of medically necessary 
medical services. In general, the TRICARE-determined allowed amount 
shall be equal to an amount determined to be appropriate, to the extent 
practicable, in accordance with the same reimbursement rules as apply 
to payments for similar services under Medicare. Under the authority of 
10 U.S.C. 1079(q), in the case of any pharmaceutical agent utilized as 
part of medically necessary medical services, the Director may adopt 
special reimbursement methods, amounts, and procedures to encourage the 
use of high-value products and discourage the use of low-value 
products, as determined by the Director. For this purpose, the Director 
may obtain recommendations from the Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics 
Committee under Sec.  199.21 or other entities as the Director, DHA 
deems appropriate with respect to the relative value of products in a 
class of products subject to this paragraph. Among the special 
reimbursement methods the Director may choose to adopt under this 
paragraph is to reimburse the average sales price of a product plus a 
percentage of the median of the average sales prices of products in the 
product class or category. The Director shall issue guidance regarding 
the special reimbursement methods adopted and the appropriate 
reimbursement rates.
* * * * *

0
3. Section 199.21 is amended by adding paragraph (e)(3), and by 
revising paragraphs (i)(2)(ii), (iv), and (x), to read as follows:


Sec.  199.21  TRICARE Pharmacy Benefits Program.

* * * * *
    (e) * * *
    (3) Special rules for best clinical effectiveness. (i) Under the 
authority of 10 U.S.C. 1074g(a)(10), the Pharmacy and Therapeutics 
Committee may recommend and the Director may, after considering the 
comments and recommendations of the Beneficiary Advisory Panel, approve 
special uniform formulary actions to encourage use of pharmaceutical 
agents that provide the best clinical effectiveness to covered 
beneficiaries and DoD, including consideration of better care, 
healthier people, and smarter spending. Such special actions may 
operate as exceptions to the normal rules and procedures under 10 
U.S.C. 1074g(a)(2), (5) and (6) and the related provisions of this 
section.
    (ii) Actions under paragraph (e)(3)(i) of this section may include 
a complete or partial exclusion from the pharmacy benefits program of 
any pharmaceutical agent the Director determines provides very little 
or no clinical effectiveness relative to similar agents to covered 
beneficiaries and DoD. A partial exclusion under this paragraph may 
take the form (as one example) of a limitation on the clinical 
conditions, diagnoses, or indications for which the pharmaceutical 
agent may be prescribed. A partial exclusion may be implemented through 
any means recommended by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee, 
including but not limited to preauthorization under paragraph (k) of 
this section. In the case of a partial exclusion, a pharmaceutical 
agent may be available on the non-formulary tier of the uniform 
formulary for limited purposes and for other purposes be excluded.
    (iii) Actions under paragraph (e)(3)(i) of this section may also 
include giving preferential status to any non-generic pharmaceutical 
agent of the uniform formulary by treating it for purposes of cost-
sharing as a generic product.
* * * * *
    (i) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (ii) For pharmaceutical agents obtained from a retail network 
pharmacy, the cost share will be as provided in 10 U.S.C. 1074g(a)(6), 
except that there is a $0 cost-share for vaccines/immunizations 
authorized as preventive care for eligible beneficiaries.
* * * * *
    (iv) For pharmaceutical agents obtained under the TRICARE mail 
order program, the cost share will be as provided in 10 U.S.C. 
1074g(a)(6), except that there is a $0 cost-share for smoking cessation 
pharmaceutical agents covered under the smoking cessation program.
* * * * *
    (x) For any year after 2027, the cost-sharing amounts under this 
paragraph shall be equal to the cost-sharing amounts for the previous 
year adjusted by an amount, if any, determined by the Director to 
reflect changes in the costs of pharmaceutical agents and prescription 
dispensing, rounded to the nearest dollar. These cost changes, if any, 
will consider costs under the

[[Page 63578]]

TRICARE pharmacy benefits program calculated separately for each of the 
following categories based on prescriptions filled in the most recent 
period for which TRICARE cost data are available, updated to the 
current year, if necessary, by appropriate industry data:
    (A) Generic drugs in the retail point of service;
    (B) Formulary drugs in the retail point of service;
    (C) Generic drugs in the mail order point of service;
    (D) Formulary drugs in the mail order point of service;
    (E) Non-formulary drugs.
* * * * *

    Dated: December 3, 2018.
Shelly E. Finke,
Alternate OSD Federal Register Liaison Officer, Department of Defense.
[FR Doc. 2018-26562 Filed 12-10-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 5001-06-P



                                           63574            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 237 / Tuesday, December 11, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             Dated: December 4, 2018.                              program. (2) It authorizes a new                      regulations (32 CFR part 199) are issued
                                           Scott Gottlieb,                                         Uniform Formulary process for                         under statutory authorities including 10
                                           Commissioner of Food and Drugs.                         encouraging use of pharmaceutical                     U.S.C. 1074g (the Pharmacy Benefits
                                           [FR Doc. 2018–26712 Filed 12–10–18; 8:45 am]            agents in the TRICARE Pharmacy                        Program) and 10 U.S.C. 1079 and 1086
                                           BILLING CODE 4164–01–P
                                                                                                   Benefits Program that provide the best                (TRICARE medical benefits). Section
                                                                                                   clinical effectiveness by excluding                   702 of NDAA–18 amends both section
                                                                                                   coverage for particular pharmaceutical                1074g and section 1079 (the section
                                                                                                   agents that provide very little or no                 1079 amendment being automatically
                                           DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                                   clinical effectiveness relative to similar            applicable to section 1086).
                                           Office of the Secretary                                 agents and giving preferential status to
                                                                                                   agents that provide enhanced clinical                 C. Summary of Major Provisions of the
                                                                                                   effectiveness. (3) It authorizes special              Interim Final Rule
                                           32 CFR Part 199
                                                                                                   reimbursement methods, amounts, and                      The major provisions of the interim
                                           [DOD–2018–HA–0062]                                      procedures to encourage use of high-                  final rule are the following.
                                                                                                   value products and discourage use of                     1. Updating Cost-Sharing. Under the
                                           RIN 0720–AB75                                           low-value products with respect to                    authority of section 1074g(a)(6), as
                                           TRICARE Pharmacy Benefits Program                       pharmaceutical agents provided as part                amended by Section 702(a) of NDAA
                                           Reforms                                                 of medical services from authorized                   FY18, we are amending 32 CFR
                                                                                                   providers. This interim final rule                    199.21(i) to cross reference the statutory
                                           AGENCY:  Office of the Secretary,                       implements each of these three statutory              changes.
                                           Department of Defense (DoD).                            changes. This is being issued as an                      2. Uniform Formulary Changes. Based
                                           ACTION: Interim final rule.                             interim final rule in order to implement              on section 1074g(a)(10), as added by
                                                                                                   expeditiously the reforms authorized by               Section 702(b)(1) of NDAA FY 18, we
                                           SUMMARY:   This interim final rule                      Section 702, as specifically authorized               are changing the Uniform Formulary
                                           implements Section 702 of the National                  by subsection (b)(3) of that section.                 process under 32 CFR 199.21(e) by
                                           Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal                    Based on that clear Congressional                     authorizing the exclusion of any
                                           Year 2018 (NDAA FY18). The law                          authority and intent, the Department                  pharmaceutical agent that provides very
                                           makes significant changes to the                        finds that obtaining public comment in                little or no clinical effectiveness relative
                                           TRICARE Pharmacy Benefits Program,                      advance of issuing this rule is                       to similar agents, and preferential status
                                           specifically it: Updates co-payment                     impracticable, unnecessary, and                       for pharmaceutical agents that have
                                           requirements; authorizes a new process                  contrary to the public interest. Delaying             enhanced clinical effectiveness relative
                                           for encouraging use of pharmaceutical                   expeditious implementation by waiting                 to similar agents.
                                           agents that provide the best clinical                   for public comments to this interim rule                 3. Pharmaceutical Agents as Part of
                                           effectiveness by excluding coverage for                 not only delays the significant cost                  Medical Services. Based on 10 U.S.C.
                                           particular pharmaceutical agents that                   savings to the government that will be                1079(q), as added by Section 702(b)(2)
                                           provide very little or no clinical                      realized through implementation but                   of NDAA FY18, we are changing
                                           effectiveness relative to similar agents                also continues to allow coverage of                   provisions of 32 CFR 199.14 to
                                           and for giving preferential status to                   pharmaceutical agents that do not                     authorize the adoption of special
                                           agents that provide enhanced clinical                   provide the best clinical effectiveness               reimbursement methods, amounts and
                                           effectiveness; and authorizes special                   for beneficiaries. In addition, subsection            procedures to encourage the use of high
                                           reimbursement methods, amounts, and                     (b)(3) of Section 702 states that ‘‘in order          value products and discourage the use
                                           procedures to encourage use or high-                    to implement expeditiously the reforms                of low value products—both relative to
                                           value products and discourage use of                    authorized . . . (A) the Secretary of                 similar agents—in connection with
                                           low-value products with respect to                      Defense may prescribe an interim final                pharmaceutical agents provided as part
                                           pharmaceutical agents provided as part                  rule, (B) not later than one year after               of outpatient medical services covered
                                           of medical services from authorized                     prescribing the interim final rule and                by TRICARE.
                                           providers.                                              considering public comments with
                                                                                                   respect to such interim final rule, by                II. Provisions of Interim Final Rule
                                           DATES:  This interim final rule is                      prescribing a final rule.’’ Clearly
                                           effective December 11, 2018. Comments                                                                         A. Updating Co-Payments
                                                                                                   Congressional intent is to implement the
                                           must be received by February 11, 2019.                  authorized reforms quickly.                              The interim final rule amends 32 CFR
                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        Nonetheless, DoD invites public                       199.21(i)(2), which is the paragraph of
                                           David W. Bobb, RPh, JD, Chief,                          comments on this rule and is committed                the TRICARE regulation that governs
                                           Pharmacy Operations, Defense Health                     to considering all comments and issuing               cost-sharing amounts under the
                                           Agency (DHA), telephone (703) 681–                      a final rule as soon as practicable (but              Pharmacy Benefits Program. The
                                           2890.                                                   not later than one year after issuance of             amended language simply cross
                                                                                                   this interim final rule).                             references the statutory specifications
                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                                                                         on cost-sharing, including the table set
                                           I. Executive Summary                                    B. Legal Authority for the Regulatory                 forth in 10 U.S.C. 1074g(a)(6)(A). This
                                                                                                   Action                                                table lists cost sharing amounts for the
                                           A. Purpose of the Interim Final Rule                       This interim final rule is under the               years 2018 through 2027 for generic,
                                             This interim final rule implements                    primary authority of 10 U.S.C. 1074g,                 formulary, and non-formulary
                                           Section 702 of the National Defense                     1079 and 1086, and Section 702 of                     pharmaceutical agents dispensed by
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                                           Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018                  NDAA–18. Specifically, section                        retail network pharmacies and the mail
                                           (NDAA FY18), which does three things:                   702(b)(3) of NDAA–18 authorizes DoD                   order pharmacy program. Two
                                           (1) It updates cost-sharing requirements                to ‘‘prescribe such changes to the                    exceptions are that there is a $0 cost-
                                           for outpatient pharmaceutical                           regulations implementing the TRICARE                  share for vaccines/immunizations
                                           prescriptions filled by retail pharmacies               program . . . by prescribing an interim               authorized as preventive care for
                                           and the TRICARE mail order pharmacy                     final rule.’’ TRICARE program                         eligible beneficiaries and provided by


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                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 237 / Tuesday, December 11, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                        63575

                                           retail network pharmacies and a $0 cost-                formulary by treating it for purposes of              shall be published in TRICARE’s
                                           share for smoking cessation                             cost-sharing as a generic product.                    implementing instructions (manuals) as
                                           pharmaceutical agents covered under                                                                           approved by the Director, DHA, and
                                                                                                   C. Pharmaceutical Agents as Part of
                                           the smoking cessation program. Another                                                                        shall be published on the health.mil
                                                                                                   Medical Services
                                           special rule under the statute is that for                                                                    website. The amendment to
                                           survivors of members who die on active                     The interim final rule amends 32 CFR               § 199.14(j)(1) will authorize this.
                                           duty and for disability retirees and their              199.14(a)(6) and (j)(1) to provide that
                                           families, cost-sharing increases will not               TRICARE may adopt special                             III. Regulatory Procedures
                                           apply, and the 2017 amounts will                        reimbursement methods, amounts, and                   Interim Final Rule Justification
                                           remain in effect. The interim final rule                procedures to encourage the use of high-
                                                                                                   value pharmaceutical agents as part of                   This is being issued as an interim
                                           also provides that for any year after
                                                                                                   medical services furnished in a hospital              final rule in order to implement
                                           2027, the cost-sharing amounts will
                                                                                                   outpatient setting or as part of any other            expeditiously the reforms authorized by
                                           reflect changes in the costs of
                                                                                                   medical services provided to TRICARE                  Section 702, as specifically authorized
                                           pharmaceutical agents and prescription
                                                                                                   beneficiaries. Although TRICARE                       by subsection (b)(3) of that section.
                                           dispensing, calculated separately for
                                                                                                   generally follows Medicare’s                          Based on that clear Congressional
                                           generic, formulary, and non-formulary
                                           drugs in each applicable point of                       reimbursement methodology when                        authority and intent, the Department
                                           service.                                                practicable for such medical services                 finds that obtaining public comment in
                                                                                                   which include medically necessary                     advance of issuing this rule is
                                           B. Uniform Formulary Changes                            administration of drugs, Section                      impracticable, unnecessary, and
                                              The interim final rule amends 32 CFR                 702(b)(2) of NDAA FY18 authorizes the                 contrary to the public interest.
                                           199.21(e)(3) to provide that the                        adoption of special reimbursement                     Executive Order (E.O.) 13771,
                                           Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee                     methods when determined appropriate                   ‘‘Reducing Regulation and Controlling
                                           may recommend and the Director may,                     to encourage the use of high-value                    Regulatory Costs’’
                                           after considering the comments and                      pharmaceutical agents and discourage
                                           recommendations of the Beneficiary                      the use of low-value agents. For                         E.O. 13771 seeks to control costs
                                           Advisory Panel, approve special                         example, Medicare’s reimbursement                     associated with the government
                                           uniform formulary actions to encourage                  formula for physician-administered                    imposition of private expenditures
                                           use of pharmaceutical agents that                       drugs paid under Part B is Average Sales              required to comply with Federal
                                           provide the best clinical effectiveness to              Price (ASP) + 6%. Medicare and                        regulations and to reduce regulations
                                           covered beneficiaries and DoD,                          TRICARE reimburse providers ASP + 6                   that impose such costs. Consistent with
                                           including consideration of better care,                 percent for the drug regardless of the                the analysis of transfer payments under
                                           healthier people, and smarter spending.                 price a provider pays for the drug.                   OMB Circular A–4, this interim final
                                           Such special actions may operate as                        Both Medicare and TRICARE                          rule does not involve regulatory costs
                                           exceptions to the normal rules and                      acknowledge that such payment for                     subject to E.O. 13771. Rather, this
                                           procedures. Specifically, the Pharmacy                  physician-administered drugs does not                 interim final rule affects only health
                                           and Therapeutics Committee may                          incentivize high-value clinically driven,             care reimbursement payments under the
                                           recommend complete or partial                           low cost drugs. To the contrary, the                  TRICARE program. Aside from the
                                           exclusion from the pharmacy benefits                    payment methods for physician-                        ‘‘housekeeping’’ change to the
                                           program of any pharmaceutical agent                     administered drugs using the ASP plus                 regulation to incorporate the updated
                                           the Director determines provides very                   6 percent raises many concerns                        copayment amounts enacted by
                                           little or no clinical effectiveness relative            including that it may encourage the use               Congress, the interim final rule makes
                                           to similar agents—i.e., other                           of more expensive drugs because the 6%                two changes to the program: a new
                                           pharmaceutical agents in the same drug                  add-on generates more revenue for more                authority under the Uniform Formulary
                                           class—to covered beneficiaries and DoD.                 expensive drugs without regard to the                 process and revised payment authority
                                           A partial exclusion under this paragraph                relative clinical value of the product                for pharmaceutical agents as part of
                                           may take the form (as one example) of                   compared to other products in the same                medical services.
                                           a limitation on the clinical conditions,                drug class. In order to remove the
                                                                                                                                                         Executive Order 12866, ‘‘Regulatory
                                           diagnoses, or indications for which the                 incentive for using higher priced
                                                                                                                                                         Planning and Review’’ and Executive
                                           pharmaceutical agent may be                             products that have no higher clinical
                                                                                                                                                         Order 13563, ‘‘Improving Regulation
                                           prescribed. (As an example of this, off-                value, TRICARE may utilize the
                                                                                                                                                         and Regulatory Review’’
                                           label uses of a pharmaceutical agent                    authority provided by the NDAA–18 to
                                           may be disallowed.) A partial exclusion                 restructure—at least for certain selected                Executive Orders 13563 and 12866
                                           may be implemented through                              drug classes, or categories of                        direct agencies to assess all costs and
                                           preauthorization or other means                         pharmaceuticals (identified in                        benefits of available regulatory
                                           recommended by the Pharmacy and                         coordination with the Pharmacy and                    alternatives and, if regulation is
                                           Therapeutics Committee. In the case of                  Therapeutics Committee, or other                      necessary, to select regulatory
                                           a partial exclusion, a pharmaceutical                   entities as described in the                          approaches that maximize net benefits
                                           agent may be available on the non-                      implementing instructions)—the                        (including potential economic,
                                           formulary tier of the uniform formulary                 reimbursement amount. For example,                    environmental, public health and safety
                                           for limited purposes and for other                      TRICARE is evaluating established the                 effects, distribute impacts, and equity).
                                           purposes be excluded. In addition, the                  ASP add-on as a percentage (likely 6                  Executive Order 13563 emphasizes the
                                           Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee                     percent) of the median value of all drugs             importance of quantifying both costs
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                                           may recommend to the Director giving                    in a particular class, rather than                    and benefits, of reducing costs, of
                                           preferential status—based on a                          attaching the 6% add-on to the ASP of                 harmonizing rules, and of promoting
                                           determination of enhanced clinical                      a particular drug. The specific                       flexibility. This interim final rule has
                                           effectiveness relative to other agents in               modifications to drug pricing for                     been designated a ‘‘significant
                                           the same drug class—to any non-generic                  physician-administered drugs                          regulatory action,’’ although not
                                           pharmaceutical agent of the uniform                     authorized by this IFR and NDAA FY18                  economically significant, under section


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                                           63576            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 237 / Tuesday, December 11, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                           3(f) of Executive Order 12866.                          Public Law 104–4, Sec. 202, ‘‘Unfunded                than by oral method provided on an
                                           Accordingly, this rule has been                         Mandates Reform Act’’                                 outpatient basis by hospitals are paid on
                                           reviewed by the Office of Management                       Section 202 of the Unfunded                        the same basis as drugs administered
                                           and Budget (OMB).                                       Mandates Reform Act of 1995 also                      other than by oral method covered by
                                              The economic effect of these changes                 requires that agencies assess anticipated             the allowable charge method under
                                                                                                   costs and benefits before issuing any                 paragraph (j)(1) of this section.
                                           is limited to government
                                           reimbursements to health care                           rule whose mandates require spending                  *       *   *     *     *
                                           providers/suppliers that under Circular                 in any one year of $100M in 1995                         (ii) Outpatient services subject to
                                           A–4 are not considered as costs imposed                 dollars, updated annually for inflation.              OPPS—(A) General. Outpatient services
                                           on the economy. The expected                            That threshold level is currently                     provided in hospitals subject to
                                                                                                   approximately $140M. This interim                     Medicare OPPS as specified in 42 CFR
                                           reduction in government payments to
                                                                                                   final rule will not mandate any                       413.65 and 42 CFR 419.20 will be paid
                                           pharmaceutical companies is based on
                                                                                                   requirements for state, local, or tribal              in accordance with the provisions
                                           some predicted increase in use of higher                                                                      outlined in sections 1833t of the Social
                                                                                                   governments or the private sector.
                                           value medications and a corresponding                                                                         Security Act and its implementing
                                           decrease in the use of lower value                      Public Law 96–511, ‘‘Paperwork                        Medicare regulation (42 CFR part 419)
                                           medications in drug classes where                       Reduction Act’’ (44 U.S.C. Chapter 35)                subject to exceptions as authorized by
                                           different drugs have comparable clinical                   This rulemaking does not contain a                 this paragraph (a)(6)(ii).
                                           effect. The expected value of this shift                ‘‘collection of information’’                            (B) Under the above governing
                                           in use of some medications—i.e., the                    requirement, and will not impose                      provisions, TRICARE will recognize to
                                           quantity of the transfer payments—is                    additional information collection                     the extent practicable, in accordance
                                           $30 million per year.                                   requirements on the public under Public               with 10 U.S.C. 1089(j)(2), Medicare’s
                                              An initial analysis identified a sample              Law 96–511, ‘‘Paperwork Reduction                     OPPS reimbursement methodology to
                                           group of candidate drugs that do not                    Act’’ (44 U.S.C. chapter 35).                         include specific coding requirements,
                                           offer additional therapeutic benefit over               Executive Order 13132, ‘‘Federalism’’                 ambulatory payment classifications
                                           other formulary items. By comparing the                                                                       (APCs), nationally established APC
                                                                                                     This interim final rule has been                    amounts and associated adjustments
                                           current costs to those of a lower-priced                examined for its impact under E.O.
                                           comparator and assuming similar                                                                               (e.g., discounting across geographical
                                                                                                   13132, and it does not contain policies               regions and outlier calculations).
                                           utilization rates, the average cost                     that have federalism implications that                   (C) While TRICARE intends to remain
                                           avoidance was $1.5M/drug/year, with a                   would have substantial direct effects on              as true as possible to Medicare’s basic
                                           more conservative cost avoidance of                     the States, on the relationship between               OPPS methodology, there will be some
                                           $1M/drug/year. When fully                               the national Government and the States,               deviations required to accommodate
                                           implemented, this new process could                     or on the distribution of powers and                  TRICARE’s unique benefit structure and
                                           average 30 drugs per year at a                          responsibilities among the various                    beneficiary population as authorized
                                           conservative cost avoidance of $1M/                     levels of Government. Therefore,                      under the provisions of 10 U.S.C.
                                           drug/year.                                              consultation with State and local                     1079(j)(2).
                                                                                                   officials is not required.                               (D) TRICARE is also authorized to
                                           Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C.
                                           804(2)                                                  List of Subjects in 32 CFR Part 199                   deviate from Medicare’s basic OPPS
                                                                                                                                                         methodology to establish special
                                             Under the Congressional Review Act,                     Claims, Dental health, Health care,                 reimbursement methods, amounts, and
                                                                                                   Health insurance, Individuals with                    procedures to encourage use of high-
                                           a major rule may not take effect until at
                                                                                                   disabilities, Mental health, Mental                   value products and discourage use of
                                           least 60 days after submission to
                                                                                                   health parity, Military personnel.                    low-value products with respect to
                                           Congress of a report regarding the rule.
                                           A major rule is one that would have an                    For the reasons stated in the                       pharmaceutical agents provided as part
                                           annual effect on the economy of $100M                   preamble, the DoD amends 32 CFR part                  of medical services from authorized
                                                                                                   199 as set forth below:                               providers. Therefore, drugs
                                           or more or have certain other impacts.
                                           This final rule is not a major rule under                                                                     administered other than oral method
                                                                                                   PART 199—CIVILIAN HEALTH AND
                                           the Congressional Review Act.                                                                                 provided on an outpatient basis by
                                                                                                   MEDICAL PROGRAM OF THE
                                                                                                                                                         hospitals are paid on the same basis as
                                           Public Law 96–354, ‘‘Regulatory                         UNIFORMED SERVICES (CHAMPUS)
                                                                                                                                                         drugs administered other than oral
                                           Flexibility Act’’ (RFA), (5 U.S.C. 601)                 ■ 1. The authority citation for part 199              method covered by the allowable charge
                                                                                                   continues to read as follows:                         method under paragraph (j)(1) of this
                                             The Regulatory Flexibility Act                                                                              section.
                                           requires that each Federal agency                         Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 10 U.S.C. chapter
                                                                                                                                                            (E) Temporary transitional payment
                                           analyze options for regulatory relief of                55.
                                                                                                                                                         adjustments (TTPAs). Temporary
                                           small businesses if a rule has a                        ■  2. Section 199.14 is amended by                    transitional payment adjustments will
                                           significant impact on a substantial                     revising paragraphs (a)(6)(i)(I) and                  be in place for all hospitals, both
                                           number of small entities. For purposes                  (a)(6)(ii), and by adding paragraph                   network and non-network, in order to
                                           of the RFA, small entities include small                (j)(1)(xi), to read as follows:                       buffer the initial decline in payments
                                           businesses, nonprofit organizations, and                § 199.14 Provider reimbursement                       upon implementation of TRICARE’s
                                           small governmental jurisdictions. This                  methods.                                              OPPS.
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                                           interim final rule is not an economically               *     *     *   *     *                                  (1) For network hospitals. The
                                           significant regulatory action, and it will                (a) * * *                                           temporary transitional payment
                                           not have a significant impact on a                        (6) * * *                                           adjustments will cover a four-year
                                           substantial number of small entities.                     (i) * * *                                           period. The four-year transition will set
                                           Therefore, this rule is not subject to the                (I) Drugs administered other than by                higher payment percentages for the ten
                                           requirements of the RFA.                                oral method. Drugs administered other                 Ambulatory Payment Classification


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                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 237 / Tuesday, December 11, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                        63577

                                           (APC) codes 604–609 and 613–616, with                   procedures where it is determined that                covered beneficiaries and DoD,
                                           reductions in each of the transition                    the procedures cannot be obtained                     including consideration of better care,
                                           years. For non-network hospitals, the                   timely enough from a network hospital.                healthier people, and smarter spending.
                                           adjustments will cover a three year                     For such case-by-case extensions,                     Such special actions may operate as
                                           period, with reductions in each of the                  ‘‘Temporary’’ might be less than three                exceptions to the normal rules and
                                           transition years. For network hospitals,                years at the discretion of the DHA                    procedures under 10 U.S.C. 1074g(a)(2),
                                           under the TTPAs, the APC payment                        Director, or designee.                                (5) and (6) and the related provisions of
                                           level for the five clinic visit APCs would              *       *    *    *      *                            this section.
                                           be set at 175 percent of the Medicare                      (j) * * *                                            (ii) Actions under paragraph (e)(3)(i)
                                           APC level, while the five ER visit APCs                    (1) * * *                                          of this section may include a complete
                                           would be increased by 200 percent in                       (xi) Pharmaceutical agents utilized as             or partial exclusion from the pharmacy
                                           the first year of OPPS implementation.                  part of medically necessary medical                   benefits program of any pharmaceutical
                                           In the second year, the APC payment                     services. In general, the TRICARE-                    agent the Director determines provides
                                           levels would be set at 150 percent of the               determined allowed amount shall be                    very little or no clinical effectiveness
                                           Medicare APC level for clinic visits and                equal to an amount determined to be                   relative to similar agents to covered
                                           175 percent for ER APCs. In the third                   appropriate, to the extent practicable, in            beneficiaries and DoD. A partial
                                           year, the APC visit amounts would be                    accordance with the same                              exclusion under this paragraph may
                                           set at 130 percent of the Medicare APC                  reimbursement rules as apply to                       take the form (as one example) of a
                                           level for clinic visits and 150 percent for             payments for similar services under                   limitation on the clinical conditions,
                                           ER APCs. In the fourth year, the APC                    Medicare. Under the authority of 10                   diagnoses, or indications for which the
                                           visit amounts would be set at 115                       U.S.C. 1079(q), in the case of any                    pharmaceutical agent may be
                                           percent of the Medicare APC level for                   pharmaceutical agent utilized as part of              prescribed. A partial exclusion may be
                                           clinic visits and 130 percent for ER                    medically necessary medical services,                 implemented through any means
                                           APCs. In the fifth year, the TRICARE                    the Director may adopt special                        recommended by the Pharmacy and
                                           and Medicare payment levels for the 10                  reimbursement methods, amounts, and                   Therapeutics Committee, including but
                                           APC visit codes would be identical.                     procedures to encourage the use of high-              not limited to preauthorization under
                                              (2) For non-network hospitals. Under                                                                       paragraph (k) of this section. In the case
                                                                                                   value products and discourage the use
                                           the TTPAs, the APC payment level for                                                                          of a partial exclusion, a pharmaceutical
                                                                                                   of low-value products, as determined by
                                           the five clinic and ER visit APCs would                                                                       agent may be available on the non-
                                                                                                   the Director. For this purpose, the
                                           be set at 140 percent of the Medicare                                                                         formulary tier of the uniform formulary
                                                                                                   Director may obtain recommendations
                                           APC level in the first year of OPPS                                                                           for limited purposes and for other
                                                                                                   from the Pharmaceutical and
                                           implementation. In the second year, the                                                                       purposes be excluded.
                                                                                                   Therapeutics Committee under § 199.21
                                           APC payment levels would be set at 125                                                                          (iii) Actions under paragraph (e)(3)(i)
                                                                                                   or other entities as the Director, DHA
                                           percent of the Medicare APC level for                                                                         of this section may also include giving
                                                                                                   deems appropriate with respect to the
                                           clinic and ER visits. In the third year,                                                                      preferential status to any non-generic
                                           the APC visit amounts would be set at                   relative value of products in a class of
                                                                                                   products subject to this paragraph.                   pharmaceutical agent of the uniform
                                           110 percent of the Medicare APC level                                                                         formulary by treating it for purposes of
                                           for clinic and ER visits. In the fourth                 Among the special reimbursement
                                                                                                   methods the Director may choose to                    cost-sharing as a generic product.
                                           year, the TRICARE and Medicare
                                                                                                   adopt under this paragraph is to                      *      *     *    *     *
                                           payment levels for the 10 APC visit
                                                                                                   reimburse the average sales price of a                  (i) * * *
                                           codes would be identical.                                                                                       (2) * * *
                                              (3) An additional temporary military                 product plus a percentage of the median
                                                                                                   of the average sales prices of products                 (ii) For pharmaceutical agents
                                           contingency payment adjustment
                                                                                                   in the product class or category. The                 obtained from a retail network
                                           (TMCPA) will also be available at the
                                                                                                   Director shall issue guidance regarding               pharmacy, the cost share will be as
                                           discretion of the Director, Defense
                                                                                                   the special reimbursement methods                     provided in 10 U.S.C. 1074g(a)(6),
                                           Health Agency (DHA), or a designee, at
                                                                                                   adopted and the appropriate                           except that there is a $0 cost-share for
                                           any time after implementation to adopt,
                                                                                                   reimbursement rates.                                  vaccines/immunizations authorized as
                                           modify and/or extend temporary
                                                                                                   *       *    *    *      *                            preventive care for eligible beneficiaries.
                                           adjustments to OPPS payments for
                                           TRICARE network hospitals deemed                        ■ 3. Section 199.21 is amended by
                                                                                                                                                         *      *     *    *     *
                                           essential for military readiness and                                                                            (iv) For pharmaceutical agents
                                                                                                   adding paragraph (e)(3), and by revising
                                           deployment in time of contingency                                                                             obtained under the TRICARE mail order
                                                                                                   paragraphs (i)(2)(ii), (iv), and (x), to read
                                           operations. Any TMCPAs to OPPS                                                                                program, the cost share will be as
                                                                                                   as follows:
                                           payments shall be made only on the                                                                            provided in 10 U.S.C. 1074g(a)(6),
                                           basis of a determination that it is                     § 199.21 TRICARE Pharmacy Benefits                    except that there is a $0 cost-share for
                                           impracticable to support military                       Program.                                              smoking cessation pharmaceutical
                                           readiness or contingency operations by                  *      *    *      *     *                            agents covered under the smoking
                                           making OPPS payments in accordance                         (e) * * *                                          cessation program.
                                           with the same reimbursement rules                          (3) Special rules for best clinical                *      *     *    *     *
                                           implemented by Medicare. The criteria                   effectiveness. (i) Under the authority of               (x) For any year after 2027, the cost-
                                           for adopting, modifying, and/or                         10 U.S.C. 1074g(a)(10), the Pharmacy                  sharing amounts under this paragraph
                                           extending deviations and/or                             and Therapeutics Committee may                        shall be equal to the cost-sharing
                                           adjustments to OPPS payments shall be                   recommend and the Director may, after                 amounts for the previous year adjusted
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                                           issued through TRICARE policies,                        considering the comments and                          by an amount, if any, determined by the
                                           instructions, procedures and guidelines                 recommendations of the Beneficiary                    Director to reflect changes in the costs
                                           as deemed appropriate by the Director,                  Advisory Panel, approve special                       of pharmaceutical agents and
                                           DHA, or a designee. TMCPAs may also                     uniform formulary actions to encourage                prescription dispensing, rounded to the
                                           be extended to non-network hospitals                    use of pharmaceutical agents that                     nearest dollar. These cost changes, if
                                           on a case-by-case basis for specific                    provide the best clinical effectiveness to            any, will consider costs under the


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                                           63578            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 237 / Tuesday, December 11, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                           TRICARE pharmacy benefits program                       Prevention Department, Coast Guard                    POSTAL SERVICE
                                           calculated separately for each of the                   Sector Lake Michigan, Milwaukee, WI;
                                           following categories based on                           telephone (414) 747–7148, email D09-                  39 CFR Part 111
                                           prescriptions filled in the most recent                 SMB-SECLakeMichgan-WWM@uscg.mil.
                                           period for which TRICARE cost data are                                                                        Change Address Quality Threshold for
                                           available, updated to the current year, if              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:      The Coast             Intelligent Mail Package Barcode
                                           necessary, by appropriate industry data:                Guard will enforce the Operations at
                                                                                                                                                         AGENCY:  Postal ServiceTM.
                                             (A) Generic drugs in the retail point                 Marinette Marine Safety Zone listed as
                                                                                                                                                         ACTION: Interim final rule with request
                                           of service;                                             item (f)(13) in Table 165.929 of 33 CFR
                                                                                                                                                         for comments.
                                             (B) Formulary drugs in the retail point               165.929 on December 15, 2018 from 10
                                           of service;                                             a.m. to 12 p.m. This action is being                  SUMMARY:   The Postal Service is revising
                                             (C) Generic drugs in the mail order                   taken to protect the safety of life and               Mailing Standards of the United States
                                           point of service;                                       property on navigable waterways of the                Postal Service, Domestic Mail Manual
                                             (D) Formulary drugs in the mail order                 Menominee River, WI.                                  (DMM®) section 204.2.1.8 to update the
                                           point of service;                                          The safety zone will encompass all                 Address Quality (AQ) Compliance
                                             (E) Non-formulary drugs.                              waters of the Menominee river in the                  threshold for all mailers who enter
                                           *     *     *     *     *                               vicinity of Marinette Marine                          commercial parcels.
                                                                                                   Corporation, from the Bridge Street                   DATES: Effective date: January 31, 2019.
                                             Dated: December 3, 2018.
                                                                                                   Bridge located in position 45°06.188′ n,                 Comment deadline: Comments must
                                           Shelly E. Finke,
                                                                                                                                                         be received on or before December 31,
                                           Alternate OSD Federal Register Liaison                  087°37.583′ w, then approximately .95
                                                                                                                                                         2018.
                                           Officer, Department of Defense.                         nm south east to a line crossing the river
                                                                                                                                                         ADDRESSES: Mail or deliver written
                                           [FR Doc. 2018–26562 Filed 12–10–18; 8:45 am]            perpendicularly passing through
                                                                                                                                                         comments to the manager, Product
                                                                                                   positions 45°05.881′ n, 087°36.281′ w
                                           BILLING CODE 5001–06–P
                                                                                                                                                         Classification, U.S. Postal Service®, 475
                                                                                                   and 45°05.725′ n, 087°36.385′ w (NAD
                                                                                                                                                         L’Enfant Plaza SW, Room 4446,
                                                                                                   83). As specified in 33 CFR 165.929, all
                                                                                                                                                         Washington, DC 20260–5015. If sending
                                           DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                  vessels must obtain permission from the               comments by email, include the name
                                           SECURITY                                                Captain of the Port Lake Michigan or a                and address of the commenter and send
                                                                                                   designated representative to enter, move              to ProductClassification@usps.gov, with
                                           Coast Guard                                             within or exit the safety zone while it               a subject line of ‘‘Change Address
                                                                                                   is enforced. Vessels or persons granted               Quality-IMpb.’’ Faxed comments are not
                                           33 CFR Part 165                                         permission to enter the safety zone must              accepted. You may inspect and
                                           [Docket No. USCG–2018–1052]                             obey all lawful orders or directions of               photocopy all written comments, by
                                                                                                   the Captain of the Port Lake Michigan                 appointment only, at USPS®
                                           Safety Zone; Menominee River,                           or a designated representative.                       Headquarters Library, 475 L’Enfant
                                           Marinette, WI                                              This notice of enforcement is issued               Plaza SW, 11th Floor North,
                                                                                                   under authority of 33 CFR 165.929;                    Washington, DC, 20260. These records
                                           AGENCY:  Coast Guard, DHS.
                                                                                                   Safety Zones; Annual events requiring                 are available for review on Monday
                                           ACTION: Notice of enforcement of                                                                              through Friday, 9 a.m.–4 p.m., by
                                           regulation.                                             safety zones in the Captain of the Port
                                                                                                   Lake Michigan zone, and 5 U.S.C.                      calling 202–268–2906.
                                           SUMMARY:    The Coast Guard will enforce                552(a). In addition to this publication in            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                           the safety zone on the Menominee River                  the Federal Register, the Coast Guard                 Malaki Gravely at (202) 268–7553 or
                                           in Marinette WI on December 15, 2018                    will provide the maritime community                   Malaki.l.gravely@usps.gov.
                                           from 10 a.m. to 12 p.m. This action is                  with advance notification for the                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Postal
                                           necessary and intended to protect the                   enforcement of this zone via Broadcast                Service will increase the IMpb® Address
                                           safety of life and property on navigable                Notice to Mariners or Local Notice to                 Quality (AQ) threshold from 89 percent
                                           waterways before, during and after the                  Mariners.                                             to 90 percent. The effective date of the
                                           launch of a naval vessel from Marinette                                                                       new IMpb Address Quality threshold
                                                                                                      The Captain of the Port Lake                       will coincide with the effective date for
                                           Marine on the Menominee River in
                                           Marinette, WI. During the enforcement                   Michigan or a designated representative               the previously determined threshold
                                           period, the Coast Guard will enforce                    will inform the public through a                      increases for Manifest Quality (MQ) and
                                           restrictions upon, and control                          Broadcast Notice to Mariners of any                   Barcode Quality (BQ).
                                           movement of, vessels in the safety zone.                changes in the planned schedule. The
                                                                                                                                                         Background
                                           No person or vessel may enter into,                     Captain of the Port Lake Michigan or a
                                           transit, or anchor within the safety zone               representative may be contacted via                     On February 27, 2018, the Postal
                                           while it is being enforced unless                       Channel 16, VHF–FM or at (414) 747–                   Service published a proposed rule,
                                           authorized by the Captain of the Port                   7182                                                  Federal Register Notice (83 FR 8399)
                                           Lake Michigan or a designated                                                                                 Proposed Changes to Validations for
                                                                                                     Dated: November 27, 2018.                           IMpb to announce its proposal to add
                                           representative.                                         Thomas J. Stuhlreyer                                  new IMpb compliance validations for
                                           DATES:   The regulations in 33 CFR                      Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the             Barcode Quality (BQ), Address Quality
                                           165.929 will be enforced for safety zone                Port Lake Michigan .                                  (AQ), and (Shipping Services File)
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with RULES




                                           (f)(13), Table 165.929, from 10 a.m.                    [FR Doc. 2018–26719 Filed 12–10–18; 8:45 am]          Manifest Quality (MQ) metrics. The
                                           through 12 p.m. on December 15, 2018.                   BILLING CODE 9110–04–P                                proposed rule also reflected IMpb
                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If                                                                           threshold increases for Barcode Quality
                                           you have questions about this notice of                                                                       and (Shipping Services File) Manifest
                                           enforcement, call or email marine event                                                                       Quality. In addition, the Postal Service
                                           coordinator MSTC Kaleena Carpino,                                                                             provided notice to work in partnership


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Document Created: 2018-12-11 01:06:19
Document Modified: 2018-12-11 01:06:19
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionInterim final rule.
DatesThis interim final rule is effective December 11, 2018. Comments must be received by February 11, 2019.
ContactDavid W. Bobb, RPh, JD, Chief, Pharmacy Operations, Defense Health Agency (DHA), telephone (703) 681- 2890.
FR Citation83 FR 63574 
RIN Number0720-AB75
CFR AssociatedClaims; Dental Health; Health Care; Health Insurance; Individuals with Disabilities; Mental Health; Mental Health Parity and Military Personnel

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