83_FR_64516 83 FR 64276 - Establishment of the Van Duzer Corridor Viticultural Area and Clarification of the Eola-Amity Hills Viticultural Area Boundary Description

83 FR 64276 - Establishment of the Van Duzer Corridor Viticultural Area and Clarification of the Eola-Amity Hills Viticultural Area Boundary Description

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 240 (December 14, 2018)

Page Range64276-64280
FR Document2018-27017

The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) establishes the approximately 59,871-acre ``Van Duzer Corridor'' viticultural area in Polk and Yamhill Counties, Oregon. The viticultural area lies entirely within the established Willamette Valley viticultural area. TTB designates viticultural areas to allow vintners to better describe the origin of their wines and to allow consumers to better identify wines they may purchase. TTB also clarifies the boundary description of the adjacent Eola-Amity Hills viticultural area.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 240 (Friday, December 14, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 240 (Friday, December 14, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 64276-64280]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-27017]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau

27 CFR Part 9

[Docket No. TTB-2018-0006; T.D. TTB-155; Ref: Notice No. 175]
RIN 1513-AC39


Establishment of the Van Duzer Corridor Viticultural Area and 
Clarification of the Eola-Amity Hills Viticultural Area Boundary 
Description

AGENCY: Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, Treasury.

ACTION: Final rule; Treasury decision.

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SUMMARY: The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) establishes 
the approximately 59,871-acre ``Van Duzer Corridor'' viticultural area 
in Polk and

[[Page 64277]]

Yamhill Counties, Oregon. The viticultural area lies entirely within 
the established Willamette Valley viticultural area. TTB designates 
viticultural areas to allow vintners to better describe the origin of 
their wines and to allow consumers to better identify wines they may 
purchase. TTB also clarifies the boundary description of the adjacent 
Eola-Amity Hills viticultural area.

DATES: This final rule is effective January 14, 2019.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kaori Flores, Regulations and Rulings 
Division, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, 1310 G Street NW, 
Box 12, Washington, DC 20005; phone 202-453-1039, ext. 3190.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background on Viticultural Areas

TTB Authority

    Section 105(e) of the Federal Alcohol Administration Act (FAA Act), 
27 U.S.C. 205(e), authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to prescribe 
regulations for the labeling of wine, distilled spirits, and malt 
beverages. The FAA Act provides that these regulations should, among 
other things, prohibit consumer deception and the use of misleading 
statements on labels and ensure that labels provide the consumer with 
adequate information as to the identity and quality of the product. The 
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) administers the FAA Act 
pursuant to section 1111(d) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, 
codified at 6 U.S.C. 531(d). The Secretary has delegated various 
authorities through Treasury Department Order 120-01, dated December 
10, 2013 (superseding Treasury Order 120-01, dated January 24, 2003), 
to the TTB Administrator to perform the functions and duties in the 
administration and enforcement of these laws.
    Part 4 of the TTB regulations (27 CFR part 4) authorizes TTB to 
establish definitive viticultural areas and regulate the use of their 
names as appellations of origin on wine labels and in wine 
advertisements. Part 9 of the TTB regulations (27 CFR part 9) sets 
forth standards for the preparation and submission to TTB of petitions 
for the establishment or modification of American viticultural areas 
(AVAs) and lists the approved AVAs.

Definition

    Section 4.25(e)(1)(i) of the TTB regulations (27 CFR 4.25(e)(1)(i)) 
defines a viticultural area for American wine as a delimited grape-
growing region having distinguishing features, as described in part 9 
of the regulations, and a name and a delineated boundary, as 
established in part 9 of the regulations. These designations allow 
vintners and consumers to attribute a given quality, reputation, or 
other characteristic of a wine made from grapes grown in an area to the 
wine's geographic origin. The establishment of AVAs allows vintners to 
describe more accurately the origin of their wines to consumers and 
helps consumers to identify wines they may purchase. Establishment of 
an AVA is neither an approval nor an endorsement by TTB of the wine 
produced in that area.

Requirements

    Section 4.25(e)(2) of the TTB regulations (27 CFR 4.25(e)(2)) 
outlines the procedure for proposing an AVA and provides that any 
interested party may petition TTB to establish a grape-growing region 
as an AVA. Section 9.12 of the TTB regulations (27 CFR 9.12) prescribes 
standards for petitions for the establishment or modification of AVAs. 
Petitions to establish an AVA must include the following:
     Evidence that the area within the proposed AVA boundary is 
nationally or locally known by the AVA name specified in the petition;
     An explanation of the basis for defining the boundary of 
the proposed AVA;
     A narrative description of the features of the proposed 
AVA affecting viticulture, such as climate, geology, soils, physical 
features, and elevation, that make the proposed AVA distinctive and 
distinguish it from adjacent areas outside the proposed AVA boundary;
     The appropriate United States Geological Survey (USGS) 
map(s) showing the location of the proposed AVA, with the boundary of 
the proposed AVA clearly drawn thereon; and
     A detailed narrative description of the proposed AVA 
boundary based on USGS map markings.

Van Duzer Corridor Petition

    TTB received a petition from Mr. Jeff Havlin, the owner of Havlin 
Vineyard and chair of the Van Duzer Corridor AVA Committee, on behalf 
of himself and other local grape growers and vintners proposing the 
establishment of the ``Van Duzer Corridor'' AVA in portions of Yamhill 
and Polk Counties.
    The proposed Van Duzer Corridor AVA is located in Oregon and lies 
entirely within the established Willamette Valley AVA (27 CFR 9.90) and 
covers approximately 59,871 acres. There are 17 commercially-producing 
vineyards covering a total of approximately 1,000 acres, as well as 6 
wineries, within the proposed AVA.
    According to the petition, the distinguishing features of the 
proposed Van Duzer Corridor AVA are its topography, climate, and soils. 
The topography of the proposed Van Duzer Corridor is characterized by 
low elevations and gently rolling hills. The low elevations allow cool 
breezes to flow relatively unimpeded from the Pacific Ocean, through 
the Coastal Ranges, forming a wind corridor gap known as the ``Van 
Duzer Corridor.'' The western end of the Van Duzer Corridor wind gap is 
narrow and squeezed by high elevations to the north and south, leaving 
little room for viticulture. However, the eastern end of the Van Duzer 
Corridor wind gap, where the proposed Van Duzer Corridor AVA is 
located, features the same low elevations, and rolling hills as the 
western portion, with the distinction of having a wider area suitable 
for vineyards. Within the Van Duzer Corridor AVA, the elevation does 
not impede the eastward-flowing marine air, allowing higher wind speeds 
to flow through. In contrast, the surrounding regions all have higher 
elevations.
    Additionally, the climate of the proposed Van Duzer Corridor AVA is 
characterized by consistent high wind speeds and low cumulative growing 
degree day (GDD) accumulations.\1\ The consistently high winds in the 
proposed AVA contribute to thicker grape skins, and raise the levels of 
phenolic compounds in the fruit. In contrast, the wind speeds to the 
north and south-southeast of the proposed AVA are slower. The proposed 
Van Duzer Corridor has lower GDD accumulations than the surrounding 
regions to the north and southeast, indicating that its temperatures 
are generally cooler. The cooler temperatures ripen the fruit slowly, 
creating a longer hang time than for the same grape varietal grown in a 
region with higher GDD accumulations. The longer hang time contributes 
to a reduced acidity level. TTB notes that the petition did not include 
wind speed data and GDD accumulations for the regions to the west and 
south-southwest of the proposed AVA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ In the Winkler climate classification system, annual heat 
accumulation during the growing season, measured in annual growing 
degree days (GDDs), defines climatic regions. One GDD accumulates 
for each degree Fahrenheit that a day's mean temperature is above 50 
degrees, the minimum temperature required for grapevine growth. See 
Albert J. Winkler, General Viticulture (Berkeley: University of 
California Press, 1974), pages 61-64.
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    Lastly, the soils of the proposed Van Duzer Corridor AVA are 
primarily

[[Page 64278]]

uplifted marine sedimentary loams and silts with alluvial overlay, as 
well as some uplifted basalt. The soils are typically shallow, well-
drained, and have a bedrock of siltstone. The high silt and clay levels 
in the soils balance the overall pH level of the soil by buffering 
against a sudden increase or decrease in soil pH. The buffering effect 
is beneficial to vineyards because it boosts the ability of the soils 
to maintain a stable pH level. In contrast, the soils immediately 
outside the northern and western boundaries contain soils from 
different soil series. Farther north and west, the soils contain higher 
concentrations of basalt and other volcanic materials. In contrast, 
east of the proposed Van Duzer Corridor AVA, within the Eola-Amity 
Hills AVA (27 CFR 9.202), the soils contain larger amounts of volcanic 
material than the proposed AVA. Additionally, south of the proposed 
AVA, the soils contain large concentrations of Ice Age loess, which is 
not found in the proposed Van Duzer Corridor AVA.

Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and Comments Received

    TTB published Notice No. 175 in the Federal Register on April 6, 
2018 (83 FR 14795), proposing to establish the Van Duzer Corridor AVA. 
In the notice, TTB summarized the evidence from the petition regarding 
the name, boundary, and distinguishing features for the proposed AVA. 
The notice also compared the distinguishing features of the proposed 
AVA to the surrounding areas. For a detailed description of the 
evidence relating to the name, boundary, and distinguishing features of 
the proposed AVA, and for a detailed comparison of the distinguishing 
features of the proposed AVA to the surrounding areas, see Notice No. 
175.
    In Notice No. 175, TTB solicited comments on the accuracy of the 
name, boundary, and other required information submitted in support of 
the petition. In addition, given the proposed Van Duzer Corridor AVA's 
location within the Willamette Valley AVA, TTB solicited comments on 
whether the evidence submitted in the petition regarding the 
distinguishing features of the proposed AVA sufficiently differentiates 
it from the Willamette Valley AVA. Finally, TTB requested comments on 
whether the geographic features of the proposed AVA are so 
distinguishable from the Willamette Valley AVA that the proposed Van 
Duzer Corridor AVA should no longer be part of the established AVA. The 
comment period closed June 5, 2018.

Comments Received on the Proposed Van Duzer Corridor AVA

    In response to Notice No. 175, TTB received a total of 18 comments. 
Commenters included local residents, members of the wine industry, 
several vineyard employees, wine consultants, and consumers. All of the 
comments generally supported the establishment of the proposed Van 
Duzer Corridor AVA, with six of the commenters noting the effects of 
the proposed AVA's higher wind speeds on the grape skins. Four of the 
commenters also supported the establishment of the proposed Van Duzer 
Corridor AVA due to the marine sedimentary soils and the unique 
topography. None of the comments opposed the establishment of the 
proposed AVA.
    TTB received one comment that supported the establishment of the 
proposed AVA, but the commenter also suggested ``Salt Creek'' as an 
``equally suitable'' and ``much more pleasant'' name. However, TTB 
regulations require a proposed AVA name to be supported by evidence 
that demonstrates the name is currently used to refer to the proposed 
AVA. See Sec.  9.12(a)(1). The commenter did not submit evidence of the 
current use of the name ``Salt Creek'' to refer to the region of the 
proposed AVA, nor did she provide any documentation refuting the 
evidence provided in the petition in support of the name ``Van Duzer 
Corridor.'' Therefore, TTB cannot determine that ``Salt Creek'' is a 
more appropriate name for the proposed AVA than ``Van Duzer Corridor.''
    Another comment asked if the word ``corridor'' could be omitted 
from the AVA name when used as an appellation of origin on wine labels. 
Section 9.12(a)(1) requires an AVA name to be supported by evidence of 
current use of the name to refer to the region. Because neither the 
commenter nor the petitioner provided name evidence that the area is 
simply known as ``Van Duzer,'' TTB cannot determine if ``Van Duzer,'' 
standing alone, would be an appropriate alternative name for the 
proposed AVA. As a result, TTB would only allow the full AVA name ``Van 
Duzer Corridor'' to be used as an appellation of origin on a wine label 
once the proposed AVA is established. However, TTB did not propose to 
designate the phrase ``Van Duzer'' as a term of viticultural 
significance with respect to this proposed AVA, since doing so could 
have an adverse effect on current labels that use ``Van Duzer'' as part 
of a brand name. Therefore, if the proposed AVA is established, the 
phrase ``Van Duzer'' (without the word ``corridor'') may be used as a 
brand name or as part of a brand name on wine labels without having to 
meet the appellation of origin eligibility requirements for the Van 
Duzer Corridor viticultural area.

Clarification of the Eola-Amity Hills AVA Boundary Description

    Because one of the established Eola-Amity Hills AVA boundaries is 
concurrent with the boundary of the proposed Van Duzer Corridor AVA, 
TTB also proposed in Notice No. 175 to clarify the description of 
portions of the Eola-Amity Hills AVA boundary. The clarifications were 
proposed to correct errors in the current description of the boundary. 
TTB received no comments on the proposed boundary clarifications during 
the public comment period for Notice No. 175. Therefore, TTB is 
proceeding with clarifying the description of the Eola-Amity Hills AVA 
boundary in this document.
    The first boundary clarification concerns the description of the 
beginning point of the AVA boundary. The Eola-Amity Hills AVA boundary 
description shall now begin at the intersection of State Highway 22 and 
Rickreall Road instead of the intersection of State Highway 22 and 223, 
which is located west of the town of Rickreall, Oregon. TTB believes 
the erroneous description of the Eola-Amity Hills boundary beginning 
point resulted from a misreading of the markings for State Highway 223 
on the Rickreall, Oregon map. TTB also believes that Oregon wine 
industry members always have understood the Eola-Amity Hills AVA 
boundary to begin at the intersection of State Highway 22 rather than 
at the currently-described beginning point. TTB notes that 
commercially-produced maps of the Eola-Amity Hills AVA show its 
boundary located at the intersection of State Highway 22 and Rickreall 
Road. For example, see the Eola-Amity Hills AVA maps posted at http://eolaamityhills.com/explore-our-region/regional-map/ and http://www.everyvine.com/wine-regions/region/Eola_-_Amity_Hills/.
    Additionally, TTB is further amending the Eola-Amity Hills boundary 
descriptions for clarity. TTB is removing the word ``township'' from 
``township of Bethel'' to add a more precise description of the point 
where the AVA's boundary intersects the 200-foot contour line, and to 
minimize confusion since Bethel appears on the Amity, Oregon Map as the 
name of a crossroads, not as the name of a political or geographic 
township. TTB is also clarifying the direction in which the

[[Page 64279]]

Eola-Amity Hills AVA boundary proceeds along the 200-foot contour line 
from Oak Grove Road, to clarify the point at which that contour line 
intersects Zena Road, and to clarify that the boundary follows Zena 
Road for a short distance to its intersection with Oak Grove Road south 
of Bethel. TTB is also clarifying that the AVA boundary follows 
Frizzell Road to the road's first intersection with the 200-foot 
contour line. Lastly, TTB is clarifying that, in returning to the AVA's 
boundary's beginning point, the boundary crosses from the Amity, Oregon 
map onto the Rickreall, Oregon map. TTB believes the correction and 
clarifications will not affect the ability of any bottler to use the 
Eola-Amity Hills AVA name on a wine label.

TTB Determination

    After careful review of the petition and the comments received in 
response to Notice No. 175. TTB finds that the evidence provided by the 
petitioner supports the establishment of the Van Duzer Corridor AVA. 
Accordingly, under the authority of the FAA Act, section 1111(d) of the 
Homeland Security Act of 2002, and part 4 of the TTB regulations, TTB 
establishes the ``Van Duzer Corridor'' AVA in portions of Yamhill and 
Polk Counties, Oregon, effective 30 days from the publication date of 
this document.
    TTB has also determined that the Van Duzer Corridor AVA will remain 
part of the established Willamette Valley AVA. As discussed in Notice 
No. 175, the proposed Van Duzer Corridor shares some broad 
characteristics with the established AVA. For example, elevations 
within the proposed AVA are below 1,000 feet, and the soils are 
primarily silty loams and clay loams. However, the proposed Van Duzer 
Corridor AVA's location at the eastern end of the only wind gap in the 
portion of the Coastal Ranges that borders the Willamette Valley AVA 
creates a unique microclimate with persistently high wind speeds and 
lower growing degree day accumulations. The grapes grown in the 
proposed AVA have different physical characteristics, such as thicker 
grape skins, and maturation rates than the same varietals grown in 
other parts of the Willamette Valley AVA.

Boundary Description

    See the narrative description of the boundary of the Van Duzer 
Corridor AVA in the regulatory text published at the end of this final 
rule.

Maps

    The petitioner provided the required maps, and they are listed 
below in the regulatory text.

Impact on Current Wine Labels

    Part 4 of the TTB regulations prohibits any label reference on a 
wine that indicates or implies an origin other than the wine's true 
place of origin. For a wine to be labeled with an AVA name or with a 
brand name that includes an AVA name, at least 85 percent of the wine 
must be derived from grapes grown within the area represented by that 
name, and the wine must meet the other conditions listed in 27 CFR 
4.25(e)(3). If the wine is not eligible for labeling with an AVA name 
and that name appears in the brand name, then the label is not in 
compliance and the bottler must change the brand name and obtain 
approval of a new label. Similarly, if the AVA name appears in another 
reference on the label in a misleading manner, the bottler would have 
to obtain approval of a new label. Different rules apply if a wine has 
a brand name containing an AVA name that was used as a brand name on a 
label approved before July 7, 1986. See 27 CFR 4.39(i)(2) for details.
    With the establishment of this AVA, its name, ``Van Duzer 
Corridor'' will be recognized as a name of viticultural significance 
under Sec.  4.39(i)(3) of the TTB regulations (27 CFR 4.39(i)(3)). The 
text of the regulation clarifies this point. Consequently, wine 
bottlers using the name ``Van Duzer Corridor'' in a brand name, 
including a trademark, or in another label reference as to the origin 
of the wine, will have to ensure that the product is eligible to use 
the AVA name as an appellation of origin. TTB is not designating the 
phrase ``Van Duzer'' as a term of viticultural significance, in order 
to avoid a potential negative effect on current labels that use ``Van 
Duzer'' as part of a brand name on wine labels. Therefore, if the 
proposed AVA is established, the phrase ``Van Duzer'' (without the word 
``corridor'') may be used as a brand name or as part of a brand name on 
wine labels without having to meet the appellation of origin 
eligibility requirements for the Van Duzer Corridor viticultural area.
    The establishment of the Van Duzer Corridor AVA will not affect any 
existing AVA, and any bottlers using ``Willamette Valley'' as an 
appellation of origin or in a brand name for wines made from grapes 
grown within the Willamette Valley AVA will not be affected by the 
establishment of this new AVA. The establishment of the Van Duzer 
Corridor AVA will allow vintners to use ``Van Duzer Corridor'' and 
``Willamette Valley'' as appellations of origin for wines made 
primarily from grapes grown within the Van Duzer Corridor AVA if the 
wines meet the eligibility requirements for the appellation.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    TTB certifies that this regulation will not have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. The 
regulation imposes no new reporting, recordkeeping, or other 
administrative requirement. Any benefit derived from the use of an AVA 
name would be the result of a proprietor's efforts and consumer 
acceptance of wines from that area. Therefore, no regulatory 
flexibility analysis is required.

Executive Order 12866

    It has been determined that this final rule is not a significant 
regulatory action as defined by Executive Order 12866 of September 30, 
1993. Therefore, no regulatory assessment is required.

Drafting Information

    Kaori Flores of the Regulations and Rulings Division drafted this 
final rule.

List of Subjects in 27 CFR Part 9

    Wine.

The Regulatory Amendment

    For the reasons discussed in the preamble, TTB amends title 27, 
chapter I, part 9, Code of Federal Regulations, as follows:

PART 9--AMERICAN VITICULTURAL AREAS

0
1. The authority citation for part 9 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  27 U.S.C. 205.

Subpart C--Approved American Viticultural Areas

0
2. Amend Sec.  9.202 by revising paragraphs (c)(1), (12), (13), (15), 
and (16) to read as follows:


Sec.  9.202  Eola-Amity Hills.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (1) The beginning point is on the Rickreall, Oregon, map at the 
intersection of State Highway 22 and Rickreall Road, near the Oak Knoll 
Golf Course, in section 50, T7S, R4W;
* * * * *
    (12) Follow Old Bethel Road, which becomes Oak Grove Road, south 
until the road intersects the 200-foot contour line approximately 400 
feet north of Oak Grove Road's northern intersection with

[[Page 64280]]

Zena Road, just northwest of Bethel; then
    (13) Follow the 200-foot contour line easterly and then southerly 
until its first intersection with Zena Road, and then follow Zena Road 
west approximately 0.25 mile to its southern intersection with Oak 
Grove Road, south of Bethel; then
* * * * *
    (15) Follow Frizzell Road west for approximately 0.25 mile to its 
first intersection with the 200-foot contour line, then
    (16) Follow the 200-foot contour line generally south, crossing 
onto the Rickreall, Oregon, map, until the contour line intersects the 
beginning point.

0
3. Subpart C is amended by adding Sec.  9.265 to read as follows:


Sec.  9.265   Van Duzer Corridor.

    (a) Name. The name of the viticultural area described in this 
section is ``Van Duzer Corridor''. For purposes of part 4 of this 
chapter, ``Van Duzer Corridor'' is a term of viticultural significance.
    (b) Approved maps. The five United States Geological Survey (USGS) 
1:24,000 scale topographic maps used to determine the boundary of the 
Van Duzer Corridor viticultural area are titled:
    (1) Sheridan, Oreg., 1956; revised 1992;
    (2) Ballston, Oreg., 1956; revised 1992;
    (3) Dallas, Oreg., 1974; photorevised 1986;
    (4) Amity, Oreg., 1957; revised 1993; and
    (5) Rickreall, Oreg., 1969; photorevised 1976;
    (c) Boundary. The Van Duzer Corridor viticultural area is located 
in Polk and Yamhill Counties, in Oregon. The boundary of the Van Duzer 
Corridor viticultural area is as described below:
    (1) The beginning point is on the Sheridan map at the intersection 
of State Highway 22 and Red Prairie Road. From the beginning point, 
proceed southeasterly along State Highway 22 for a total of 12.4 miles, 
crossing over the Ballston and Dallas maps and onto the Rickreall map, 
to the intersection of the highway with the 200-foot elevation contour 
west of the Oak Knoll Golf Course; then
    (2) Proceed north on the 200-foot elevation contour, crossing onto 
the Amity map, to the third intersection of the elevation contour with 
Frizzell Road; then
    (3) Proceed east on Frizzell Road for 0.3 mile to the intersection 
of the road with Oak Grove Road; then
    (4) Proceed north along Oak Grove Road for 1.7 miles to the 
intersection of the road with Zena Road; then
    (5) Proceed east on Zena Road for approximately 0.25 mile to the 
second intersection of the road with the 200-foot elevation contour; 
then
    (6) Proceed northwest along the 200-foot elevation contour to the 
intersection of the elevation contour with Oak Grove Road; then
    (7) Proceed north along Oak Grove Road (which becomes Old Bethel 
Road) approximately 7.75 miles to the intersection of the road with 
Patty Lane; then
    (8) Proceed west in a straight line for a total of 10.8 miles, 
crossing over the Ballston map and onto the Sheridan map, to the 
intersection of the line with State Highway 18; then
    (9) Proceed southwest along State Highway 18 for 0.3 miles to the 
intersection of the highway with Red Prairie Road; then
    (10) Proceed south along Red Prairie Road for approximately 5.3 
miles, returning to the beginning point.

    Signed: October 9, 2018.
John J. Manfreda,
Administrator.
    Approved: December 4, 2018.
Timothy E. Skud,
Deputy Assistant Secretary (Tax, Trade, and Tariff Policy).
[FR Doc. 2018-27017 Filed 12-13-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4810-31-P



                                           64276            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 240 / Friday, December 14, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                           boundary, and distinguishing features                   obtain approval of a new label.                           Authority: 27 U.S.C. 205.
                                           for the proposed expansion area. For a                  Similarly, if the AVA name appears in
                                           detailed description of the evidence                    another reference on the label in a                   Subpart C—Approved American
                                           relating to the name, boundary, and                     misleading manner, the bottler would                  Viticultural Areas
                                           distinguishing features of the proposed                 have to obtain approval of a new label.
                                                                                                                                                         ■ 2. Section 9.59 is amended by revising
                                           expansion area, and for a comparison of                 Different rules apply if a wine has a
                                                                                                                                                         paragraphs (c) introductory text and
                                           the distinguishing features of the                      brand name containing an AVA name
                                                                                                                                                         (c)(1), redesignating paragraphs (c)(2)
                                           proposed expansion area to the                          that was used as a brand name on a
                                                                                                                                                         through (c)(21) as paragraphs (c)(3)
                                           surrounding areas and to the established                label approved before July 7, 1986. See
                                                                                                                                                         through (c)(22), and adding new
                                           Arroyo Seco AVA, see Notice No. 172.                    § 4.39(i)(2) of the TTB regulations (27
                                             In Notice No. 172, TTB solicited                                                                            paragraph (c)(2) to read as follows:
                                                                                                   CFR 4.39(i)(2)) for details.
                                           comments on the accuracy of the name,                      The expansion of the Arroyo Seco                   § 9.59   Arroyo Seco.
                                           boundary, climatic, and other required                  AVA will not affect any other existing                *      *     *    *     *
                                           information submitted in support of the                 AVA, and bottlers using ‘‘Arroyo Seco,’’                 (c) Boundaries. The Arroyo Seco
                                           petition. The comment period closed on                  ‘‘Monterey,’’ or ‘‘Central Coast’’ as an              viticultural area is located in Monterey
                                           June 5, 2018.                                           appellation of origin or in a brand name              County, California. The beginning point
                                             TTB received no comments in                           for wines made from grapes within the                 is found on the ‘‘Sycamore Flat’’
                                           response to Notice No. 172.                             ‘‘Arroyo Seco,’’ ‘‘Monterey,’’ or ‘‘Central           U.S.G.S. map at the intersection of
                                           TTB Determination                                       Coast’’ AVAs will not be affected by this             Jamesburg Road (known locally as
                                                                                                   expansion of the Arroyo Seco AVA. The                 Carmel Valley Road) and Arroyo Seco
                                             After careful review of the petition,                 expansion of the Arroyo Seco AVA will
                                           TTB finds that the evidence provided by                                                                       Road, near the intersection of sections
                                                                                                   allow vintners to use ‘‘Arroyo Seco,’’                21, 22, 28, and 27, T.19 S., R. 5 E. From
                                           the petitioner sufficiently demonstrates                ‘‘Monterey,’’ or ‘‘Central Coast’’ as an
                                           that although the proposed expansion                                                                          the beginning point, proceed
                                                                                                   appellation of origin for wines made                  southwesterly along Arroyo Seco Road
                                           area shares some of the broader                         primarily from grapes grown within the
                                           characteristics of the larger Monterey                                                                        to its intersection with Piney Creek.
                                                                                                   expansion area if the wines meet the                     (1) Then southeasterly along Piney
                                           and Central Coast AVAs, it is also                      eligibility requirements for the
                                           similar to the established Arroyo Seco                                                                        Creek to its confluence with the Arroyo
                                                                                                   appellation.                                          Seco in section 27, T. 19 S., R. 5 E.
                                           AVA and should also be recognized as
                                           part of that AVA. Accordingly, under                    Regulatory Flexibility Act                               (2) Then northerly along the Arroyo
                                           the authority of the FAA Act, section                                                                         Seco to its intersection with the
                                                                                                      TTB certifies that this regulation will            southern boundary of section 22, T. 19
                                           1111(d) of the Homeland Security Act of                 not have a significant economic impact
                                           2002, and part 4 of the TTB regulations,                                                                      S., R 5 E.
                                                                                                   on a substantial number of small
                                           TTB expands the 18,240 acre ‘‘Arroyo                    entities. The regulation imposes no new               *      *     *    *     *
                                           Seco’’ AVA to include the                               reporting, recordkeeping, or other                      Signed: September 19, 2018.
                                           approximately 90-acre expansion area as                 administrative requirement. Any benefit               John J. Manfreda,
                                           described in Notice No. 172, effective 30               derived from the use of an AVA name                   Administrator.
                                           days from the publication date of this                  would be the result of a proprietor’s                   Approved: December 4, 2018.
                                           document.                                               efforts and consumer acceptance of                    Timothy E. Skud,
                                           Boundary Description                                    wines from that area. Therefore, no                   Deputy Assistant Secretary (Tax, Trade, and
                                                                                                   regulatory flexibility analysis is                    Tariff Policy).
                                             See the narrative description of the                  required.
                                           boundary of the AVA expansion in the                                                                          [FR Doc. 2018–27014 Filed 12–13–18; 8:45 am]
                                           regulatory text published at the end of                 Executive Order 12866                                 BILLING CODE P
                                           this final rule.                                           It has been determined that this rule
                                           Maps                                                    is not a significant regulatory action as             DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
                                                                                                   defined by Executive Order 12866 of
                                             The petitioner provided the required
                                                                                                   September 30, 1993. Therefore, no                     Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade
                                           maps, and they are listed in the
                                                                                                   regulatory assessment is required.                    Bureau
                                           regulatory text of 27 CFR 9.59.
                                                                                                   Drafting Information
                                           Impact on Current Wine Labels                                                                                 27 CFR Part 9
                                              Part 4 of the TTB regulations prohibits                Christopher Forster-Smith of the
                                                                                                   Regulations and Rulings Division                      [Docket No. TTB–2018–0006; T.D. TTB–155;
                                           any label reference on a wine that                                                                            Ref: Notice No. 175]
                                           indicates or implies an origin other than               drafted this final rule.
                                           the wine’s true place of origin. For a                  List of Subjects in 27 CFR Part 9                     RIN 1513–AC39
                                           wine to be labeled with an AVA name
                                                                                                       Wine.                                             Establishment of the Van Duzer
                                           or with a brand name that includes an
                                                                                                                                                         Corridor Viticultural Area and
                                           AVA name, at least 85 percent of the                    The Regulatory Amendment
                                                                                                                                                         Clarification of the Eola-Amity Hills
                                           wine must be derived from grapes                           For the reasons discussed in the                   Viticultural Area Boundary Description
                                           grown within the area represented by                    preamble, TTB amends title 27, chapter
                                           that name, and the wine must meet the                   I, part 9, Code of Federal Regulations, as            AGENCY:  Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and
                                           other conditions listed in § 4.25(e)(3) of                                                                    Trade Bureau, Treasury.
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                                                                                                   follows:
                                           the TTB regulations (27 CFR 4.25(e)(3)).                                                                      ACTION: Final rule; Treasury decision.
                                           If the wine is not eligible for labeling                PART 9—AMERICAN VITICULTURAL
                                           with an AVA name and that name                          AREAS                                                 SUMMARY:   The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax
                                           appears in the brand name, then the                                                                           and Trade Bureau (TTB) establishes the
                                           label is not in compliance, and the                     ■ 1. The authority citation for part 9                approximately 59,871-acre ‘‘Van Duzer
                                           bottler must change the brand name and                  continues to read as follows:                         Corridor’’ viticultural area in Polk and


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                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 240 / Friday, December 14, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                                64277

                                           Yamhill Counties, Oregon. The                           distinguishing features, as described in              vineyards covering a total of
                                           viticultural area lies entirely within the              part 9 of the regulations, and a name                 approximately 1,000 acres, as well as 6
                                           established Willamette Valley                           and a delineated boundary, as                         wineries, within the proposed AVA.
                                           viticultural area. TTB designates                       established in part 9 of the regulations.                According to the petition, the
                                           viticultural areas to allow vintners to                 These designations allow vintners and                 distinguishing features of the proposed
                                           better describe the origin of their wines               consumers to attribute a given quality,               Van Duzer Corridor AVA are its
                                           and to allow consumers to better                        reputation, or other characteristic of a              topography, climate, and soils. The
                                           identify wines they may purchase. TTB                   wine made from grapes grown in an area                topography of the proposed Van Duzer
                                           also clarifies the boundary description                 to the wine’s geographic origin. The                  Corridor is characterized by low
                                           of the adjacent Eola-Amity Hills                        establishment of AVAs allows vintners                 elevations and gently rolling hills. The
                                           viticultural area.                                      to describe more accurately the origin of             low elevations allow cool breezes to
                                           DATES: This final rule is effective                     their wines to consumers and helps                    flow relatively unimpeded from the
                                           January 14, 2019.                                       consumers to identify wines they may                  Pacific Ocean, through the Coastal
                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        purchase. Establishment of an AVA is                  Ranges, forming a wind corridor gap
                                           Kaori Flores, Regulations and Rulings                   neither an approval nor an endorsement                known as the ‘‘Van Duzer Corridor.’’
                                           Division, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and                   by TTB of the wine produced in that                   The western end of the Van Duzer
                                           Trade Bureau, 1310 G Street NW, Box                     area.                                                 Corridor wind gap is narrow and
                                           12, Washington, DC 20005; phone 202–                                                                          squeezed by high elevations to the north
                                                                                                   Requirements                                          and south, leaving little room for
                                           453–1039, ext. 3190.
                                                                                                     Section 4.25(e)(2) of the TTB                       viticulture. However, the eastern end of
                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                   regulations (27 CFR 4.25(e)(2)) outlines              the Van Duzer Corridor wind gap, where
                                           Background on Viticultural Areas                        the procedure for proposing an AVA                    the proposed Van Duzer Corridor AVA
                                                                                                   and provides that any interested party                is located, features the same low
                                           TTB Authority
                                                                                                   may petition TTB to establish a grape-                elevations, and rolling hills as the
                                              Section 105(e) of the Federal Alcohol                growing region as an AVA. Section 9.12                western portion, with the distinction of
                                           Administration Act (FAA Act), 27                        of the TTB regulations (27 CFR 9.12)                  having a wider area suitable for
                                           U.S.C. 205(e), authorizes the Secretary                 prescribes standards for petitions for the            vineyards. Within the Van Duzer
                                           of the Treasury to prescribe regulations                establishment or modification of AVAs.                Corridor AVA, the elevation does not
                                           for the labeling of wine, distilled spirits,            Petitions to establish an AVA must                    impede the eastward-flowing marine air,
                                           and malt beverages. The FAA Act                         include the following:                                allowing higher wind speeds to flow
                                           provides that these regulations should,                   • Evidence that the area within the                 through. In contrast, the surrounding
                                           among other things, prohibit consumer                   proposed AVA boundary is nationally                   regions all have higher elevations.
                                           deception and the use of misleading                     or locally known by the AVA name                         Additionally, the climate of the
                                           statements on labels and ensure that                    specified in the petition;                            proposed Van Duzer Corridor AVA is
                                           labels provide the consumer with                          • An explanation of the basis for                   characterized by consistent high wind
                                           adequate information as to the identity                 defining the boundary of the proposed                 speeds and low cumulative growing
                                           and quality of the product. The Alcohol                 AVA;                                                  degree day (GDD) accumulations.1 The
                                           and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau                          • A narrative description of the                    consistently high winds in the proposed
                                           (TTB) administers the FAA Act                           features of the proposed AVA affecting                AVA contribute to thicker grape skins,
                                           pursuant to section 1111(d) of the                      viticulture, such as climate, geology,                and raise the levels of phenolic
                                           Homeland Security Act of 2002,                          soils, physical features, and elevation,              compounds in the fruit. In contrast, the
                                           codified at 6 U.S.C. 531(d). The                        that make the proposed AVA distinctive                wind speeds to the north and south-
                                           Secretary has delegated various                         and distinguish it from adjacent areas                southeast of the proposed AVA are
                                           authorities through Treasury                            outside the proposed AVA boundary;                    slower. The proposed Van Duzer
                                           Department Order 120–01, dated                            • The appropriate United States                     Corridor has lower GDD accumulations
                                           December 10, 2013 (superseding                          Geological Survey (USGS) map(s)                       than the surrounding regions to the
                                           Treasury Order 120–01, dated January                    showing the location of the proposed                  north and southeast, indicating that its
                                           24, 2003), to the TTB Administrator to                  AVA, with the boundary of the                         temperatures are generally cooler. The
                                           perform the functions and duties in the                 proposed AVA clearly drawn thereon;                   cooler temperatures ripen the fruit
                                           administration and enforcement of these                 and                                                   slowly, creating a longer hang time than
                                           laws.                                                     • A detailed narrative description of               for the same grape varietal grown in a
                                              Part 4 of the TTB regulations (27 CFR                the proposed AVA boundary based on                    region with higher GDD accumulations.
                                           part 4) authorizes TTB to establish                     USGS map markings.                                    The longer hang time contributes to a
                                           definitive viticultural areas and regulate                                                                    reduced acidity level. TTB notes that
                                                                                                   Van Duzer Corridor Petition                           the petition did not include wind speed
                                           the use of their names as appellations of
                                           origin on wine labels and in wine                         TTB received a petition from Mr. Jeff               data and GDD accumulations for the
                                           advertisements. Part 9 of the TTB                       Havlin, the owner of Havlin Vineyard                  regions to the west and south-southwest
                                           regulations (27 CFR part 9) sets forth                  and chair of the Van Duzer Corridor                   of the proposed AVA.
                                           standards for the preparation and                       AVA Committee, on behalf of himself                      Lastly, the soils of the proposed Van
                                           submission to TTB of petitions for the                  and other local grape growers and                     Duzer Corridor AVA are primarily
                                           establishment or modification of                        vintners proposing the establishment of
                                           American viticultural areas (AVAs) and                  the ‘‘Van Duzer Corridor’’ AVA in                       1 In the Winkler climate classification system,

                                                                                                   portions of Yamhill and Polk Counties.                annual heat accumulation during the growing
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                                           lists the approved AVAs.                                                                                      season, measured in annual growing degree days
                                                                                                     The proposed Van Duzer Corridor                     (GDDs), defines climatic regions. One GDD
                                           Definition                                              AVA is located in Oregon and lies                     accumulates for each degree Fahrenheit that a day’s
                                             Section 4.25(e)(1)(i) of the TTB                      entirely within the established                       mean temperature is above 50 degrees, the
                                                                                                                                                         minimum temperature required for grapevine
                                           regulations (27 CFR 4.25(e)(1)(i)) defines              Willamette Valley AVA (27 CFR 9.90)                   growth. See Albert J. Winkler, General Viticulture
                                           a viticultural area for American wine as                and covers approximately 59,871 acres.                (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1974),
                                           a delimited grape-growing region having                 There are 17 commercially-producing                   pages 61–64.



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                                           64278            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 240 / Friday, December 14, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                           uplifted marine sedimentary loams and                   Comments Received on the Proposed                     ‘‘corridor’’) may be used as a brand
                                           silts with alluvial overlay, as well as                 Van Duzer Corridor AVA                                name or as part of a brand name on
                                           some uplifted basalt. The soils are                        In response to Notice No. 175, TTB                 wine labels without having to meet the
                                           typically shallow, well-drained, and                    received a total of 18 comments.                      appellation of origin eligibility
                                           have a bedrock of siltstone. The high silt              Commenters included local residents,                  requirements for the Van Duzer Corridor
                                           and clay levels in the soils balance the                members of the wine industry, several                 viticultural area.
                                           overall pH level of the soil by buffering               vineyard employees, wine consultants,                 Clarification of the Eola-Amity Hills
                                           against a sudden increase or decrease in                and consumers. All of the comments                    AVA Boundary Description
                                           soil pH. The buffering effect is                        generally supported the establishment
                                           beneficial to vineyards because it boosts                                                                        Because one of the established Eola-
                                                                                                   of the proposed Van Duzer Corridor                    Amity Hills AVA boundaries is
                                           the ability of the soils to maintain a                  AVA, with six of the commenters noting
                                           stable pH level. In contrast, the soils                                                                       concurrent with the boundary of the
                                                                                                   the effects of the proposed AVA’s higher              proposed Van Duzer Corridor AVA, TTB
                                           immediately outside the northern and                    wind speeds on the grape skins. Four of
                                           western boundaries contain soils from                                                                         also proposed in Notice No. 175 to
                                                                                                   the commenters also supported the                     clarify the description of portions of the
                                           different soil series. Farther north and                establishment of the proposed Van                     Eola-Amity Hills AVA boundary. The
                                           west, the soils contain higher                          Duzer Corridor AVA due to the marine                  clarifications were proposed to correct
                                           concentrations of basalt and other                      sedimentary soils and the unique                      errors in the current description of the
                                           volcanic materials. In contrast, east of                topography. None of the comments                      boundary. TTB received no comments
                                           the proposed Van Duzer Corridor AVA,                    opposed the establishment of the                      on the proposed boundary clarifications
                                           within the Eola-Amity Hills AVA (27                     proposed AVA.                                         during the public comment period for
                                           CFR 9.202), the soils contain larger                       TTB received one comment that                      Notice No. 175. Therefore, TTB is
                                           amounts of volcanic material than the                   supported the establishment of the                    proceeding with clarifying the
                                           proposed AVA. Additionally, south of                    proposed AVA, but the commenter also                  description of the Eola-Amity Hills AVA
                                           the proposed AVA, the soils contain                     suggested ‘‘Salt Creek’’ as an ‘‘equally              boundary in this document.
                                           large concentrations of Ice Age loess,                  suitable’’ and ‘‘much more pleasant’’                    The first boundary clarification
                                           which is not found in the proposed Van                  name. However, TTB regulations require                concerns the description of the
                                           Duzer Corridor AVA.                                     a proposed AVA name to be supported                   beginning point of the AVA boundary.
                                                                                                   by evidence that demonstrates the name                The Eola-Amity Hills AVA boundary
                                           Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and                       is currently used to refer to the
                                           Comments Received                                                                                             description shall now begin at the
                                                                                                   proposed AVA. See § 9.12(a)(1). The                   intersection of State Highway 22 and
                                             TTB published Notice No. 175 in the                   commenter did not submit evidence of                  Rickreall Road instead of the
                                           Federal Register on April 6, 2018 (83 FR                the current use of the name ‘‘Salt Creek’’            intersection of State Highway 22 and
                                           14795), proposing to establish the Van                  to refer to the region of the proposed                223, which is located west of the town
                                           Duzer Corridor AVA. In the notice, TTB                  AVA, nor did she provide any                          of Rickreall, Oregon. TTB believes the
                                           summarized the evidence from the                        documentation refuting the evidence                   erroneous description of the Eola-Amity
                                           petition regarding the name, boundary,                  provided in the petition in support of                Hills boundary beginning point resulted
                                           and distinguishing features for the                     the name ‘‘Van Duzer Corridor.’’                      from a misreading of the markings for
                                           proposed AVA. The notice also                           Therefore, TTB cannot determine that                  State Highway 223 on the Rickreall,
                                           compared the distinguishing features of                 ‘‘Salt Creek’’ is a more appropriate name             Oregon map. TTB also believes that
                                           the proposed AVA to the surrounding                     for the proposed AVA than ‘‘Van Duzer                 Oregon wine industry members always
                                           areas. For a detailed description of the                Corridor.’’                                           have understood the Eola-Amity Hills
                                                                                                      Another comment asked if the word                  AVA boundary to begin at the
                                           evidence relating to the name,
                                                                                                   ‘‘corridor’’ could be omitted from the                intersection of State Highway 22 rather
                                           boundary, and distinguishing features of
                                                                                                   AVA name when used as an appellation                  than at the currently-described
                                           the proposed AVA, and for a detailed
                                                                                                   of origin on wine labels. Section                     beginning point. TTB notes that
                                           comparison of the distinguishing
                                                                                                   9.12(a)(1) requires an AVA name to be                 commercially-produced maps of the
                                           features of the proposed AVA to the
                                                                                                   supported by evidence of current use of               Eola-Amity Hills AVA show its
                                           surrounding areas, see Notice No. 175.
                                                                                                   the name to refer to the region. Because              boundary located at the intersection of
                                             In Notice No. 175, TTB solicited                      neither the commenter nor the                         State Highway 22 and Rickreall Road.
                                           comments on the accuracy of the name,                   petitioner provided name evidence that                For example, see the Eola-Amity Hills
                                           boundary, and other required                            the area is simply known as ‘‘Van                     AVA maps posted at http://
                                           information submitted in support of the                 Duzer,’’ TTB cannot determine if ‘‘Van                eolaamityhills.com/explore-our-region/
                                           petition. In addition, given the proposed               Duzer,’’ standing alone, would be an                  regional-map/ and http://
                                           Van Duzer Corridor AVA’s location                       appropriate alternative name for the                  www.everyvine.com/wine-regions/
                                           within the Willamette Valley AVA, TTB                   proposed AVA. As a result, TTB would                  region/Eola_-_Amity_Hills/.
                                           solicited comments on whether the                       only allow the full AVA name ‘‘Van                       Additionally, TTB is further
                                           evidence submitted in the petition                      Duzer Corridor’’ to be used as an                     amending the Eola-Amity Hills
                                           regarding the distinguishing features of                appellation of origin on a wine label                 boundary descriptions for clarity. TTB
                                           the proposed AVA sufficiently                           once the proposed AVA is established.                 is removing the word ‘‘township’’ from
                                           differentiates it from the Willamette                   However, TTB did not propose to                       ‘‘township of Bethel’’ to add a more
                                           Valley AVA. Finally, TTB requested                      designate the phrase ‘‘Van Duzer’’ as a               precise description of the point where
                                           comments on whether the geographic                      term of viticultural significance with                the AVA’s boundary intersects the 200-
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                                           features of the proposed AVA are so                     respect to this proposed AVA, since                   foot contour line, and to minimize
                                           distinguishable from the Willamette                     doing so could have an adverse effect on              confusion since Bethel appears on the
                                           Valley AVA that the proposed Van                        current labels that use ‘‘Van Duzer’’ as              Amity, Oregon Map as the name of a
                                           Duzer Corridor AVA should no longer                     part of a brand name. Therefore, if the               crossroads, not as the name of a political
                                           be part of the established AVA. The                     proposed AVA is established, the phrase               or geographic township. TTB is also
                                           comment period closed June 5, 2018.                     ‘‘Van Duzer’’ (without the word                       clarifying the direction in which the


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                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 240 / Friday, December 14, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                          64279

                                           Eola-Amity Hills AVA boundary                           Maps                                                  to use ‘‘Van Duzer Corridor’’ and
                                           proceeds along the 200-foot contour line                  The petitioner provided the required                ‘‘Willamette Valley’’ as appellations of
                                           from Oak Grove Road, to clarify the                     maps, and they are listed below in the                origin for wines made primarily from
                                           point at which that contour line                        regulatory text.                                      grapes grown within the Van Duzer
                                           intersects Zena Road, and to clarify that                                                                     Corridor AVA if the wines meet the
                                           the boundary follows Zena Road for a                    Impact on Current Wine Labels                         eligibility requirements for the
                                           short distance to its intersection with                    Part 4 of the TTB regulations prohibits            appellation.
                                           Oak Grove Road south of Bethel. TTB is                  any label reference on a wine that                    Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                           also clarifying that the AVA boundary                   indicates or implies an origin other than
                                                                                                   the wine’s true place of origin. For a                   TTB certifies that this regulation will
                                           follows Frizzell Road to the road’s first
                                                                                                   wine to be labeled with an AVA name                   not have a significant economic impact
                                           intersection with the 200-foot contour                                                                        on a substantial number of small
                                           line. Lastly, TTB is clarifying that, in                or with a brand name that includes an
                                                                                                   AVA name, at least 85 percent of the                  entities. The regulation imposes no new
                                           returning to the AVA’s boundary’s                                                                             reporting, recordkeeping, or other
                                           beginning point, the boundary crosses                   wine must be derived from grapes
                                                                                                   grown within the area represented by                  administrative requirement. Any benefit
                                           from the Amity, Oregon map onto the                                                                           derived from the use of an AVA name
                                           Rickreall, Oregon map. TTB believes the                 that name, and the wine must meet the
                                                                                                   other conditions listed in 27 CFR                     would be the result of a proprietor’s
                                           correction and clarifications will not                                                                        efforts and consumer acceptance of
                                           affect the ability of any bottler to use the            4.25(e)(3). If the wine is not eligible for
                                                                                                   labeling with an AVA name and that                    wines from that area. Therefore, no
                                           Eola-Amity Hills AVA name on a wine                                                                           regulatory flexibility analysis is
                                                                                                   name appears in the brand name, then
                                           label.                                                                                                        required.
                                                                                                   the label is not in compliance and the
                                           TTB Determination                                       bottler must change the brand name and                Executive Order 12866
                                                                                                   obtain approval of a new label.                         It has been determined that this final
                                              After careful review of the petition                 Similarly, if the AVA name appears in                 rule is not a significant regulatory action
                                           and the comments received in response                   another reference on the label in a                   as defined by Executive Order 12866 of
                                           to Notice No. 175. TTB finds that the                   misleading manner, the bottler would                  September 30, 1993. Therefore, no
                                           evidence provided by the petitioner                     have to obtain approval of a new label.               regulatory assessment is required.
                                           supports the establishment of the Van                   Different rules apply if a wine has a
                                           Duzer Corridor AVA. Accordingly,                        brand name containing an AVA name                     Drafting Information
                                           under the authority of the FAA Act,                     that was used as a brand name on a                      Kaori Flores of the Regulations and
                                           section 1111(d) of the Homeland                         label approved before July 7, 1986. See               Rulings Division drafted this final rule.
                                           Security Act of 2002, and part 4 of the                 27 CFR 4.39(i)(2) for details.
                                                                                                      With the establishment of this AVA,                List of Subjects in 27 CFR Part 9
                                           TTB regulations, TTB establishes the
                                           ‘‘Van Duzer Corridor’’ AVA in portions                  its name, ‘‘Van Duzer Corridor’’ will be                Wine.
                                           of Yamhill and Polk Counties, Oregon,                   recognized as a name of viticultural
                                                                                                   significance under § 4.39(i)(3) of the                The Regulatory Amendment
                                           effective 30 days from the publication
                                                                                                   TTB regulations (27 CFR 4.39(i)(3)). The                 For the reasons discussed in the
                                           date of this document.
                                                                                                   text of the regulation clarifies this point.          preamble, TTB amends title 27, chapter
                                              TTB has also determined that the Van                 Consequently, wine bottlers using the                 I, part 9, Code of Federal Regulations, as
                                           Duzer Corridor AVA will remain part of                  name ‘‘Van Duzer Corridor’’ in a brand                follows:
                                           the established Willamette Valley AVA.                  name, including a trademark, or in
                                           As discussed in Notice No. 175, the                     another label reference as to the origin              PART 9—AMERICAN VITICULTURAL
                                           proposed Van Duzer Corridor shares                      of the wine, will have to ensure that the             AREAS
                                           some broad characteristics with the                     product is eligible to use the AVA name               ■ 1. The authority citation for part 9
                                           established AVA. For example,                           as an appellation of origin. TTB is not               continues to read as follows:
                                           elevations within the proposed AVA are                  designating the phrase ‘‘Van Duzer’’ as
                                           below 1,000 feet, and the soils are                     a term of viticultural significance, in                   Authority: 27 U.S.C. 205.
                                           primarily silty loams and clay loams.                   order to avoid a potential negative effect
                                                                                                                                                         Subpart C—Approved American
                                           However, the proposed Van Duzer                         on current labels that use ‘‘Van Duzer’’
                                                                                                                                                         Viticultural Areas
                                           Corridor AVA’s location at the eastern                  as part of a brand name on wine labels.
                                           end of the only wind gap in the portion                 Therefore, if the proposed AVA is                     ■ 2. Amend § 9.202 by revising
                                           of the Coastal Ranges that borders the                  established, the phrase ‘‘Van Duzer’’                 paragraphs (c)(1), (12), (13), (15), and
                                           Willamette Valley AVA creates a unique                  (without the word ‘‘corridor’’) may be                (16) to read as follows:
                                           microclimate with persistently high                     used as a brand name or as part of a
                                                                                                   brand name on wine labels without                     § 9.202    Eola-Amity Hills.
                                           wind speeds and lower growing degree
                                           day accumulations. The grapes grown in                  having to meet the appellation of origin              *      *    *    *     *
                                                                                                   eligibility requirements for the Van                     (c) * * *
                                           the proposed AVA have different                                                                                  (1) The beginning point is on the
                                           physical characteristics, such as thicker               Duzer Corridor viticultural area.
                                                                                                      The establishment of the Van Duzer                 Rickreall, Oregon, map at the
                                           grape skins, and maturation rates than                                                                        intersection of State Highway 22 and
                                                                                                   Corridor AVA will not affect any
                                           the same varietals grown in other parts                                                                       Rickreall Road, near the Oak Knoll Golf
                                                                                                   existing AVA, and any bottlers using
                                           of the Willamette Valley AVA.                           ‘‘Willamette Valley’’ as an appellation of            Course, in section 50, T7S, R4W;
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                                           Boundary Description                                    origin or in a brand name for wines                   *      *    *    *     *
                                                                                                   made from grapes grown within the                        (12) Follow Old Bethel Road, which
                                             See the narrative description of the                  Willamette Valley AVA will not be                     becomes Oak Grove Road, south until
                                           boundary of the Van Duzer Corridor                      affected by the establishment of this                 the road intersects the 200-foot contour
                                           AVA in the regulatory text published at                 new AVA. The establishment of the Van                 line approximately 400 feet north of Oak
                                           the end of this final rule.                             Duzer Corridor AVA will allow vintners                Grove Road’s northern intersection with


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                                           64280            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 240 / Friday, December 14, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                           Zena Road, just northwest of Bethel;                       (4) Proceed north along Oak Grove                  pension insurance system administered
                                           then                                                    Road for 1.7 miles to the intersection of             by PBGC.
                                              (13) Follow the 200-foot contour line                the road with Zena Road; then                         DATES: Effective January 1, 2019.
                                           easterly and then southerly until its first                (5) Proceed east on Zena Road for
                                                                                                                                                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                           intersection with Zena Road, and then                   approximately 0.25 mile to the second
                                           follow Zena Road west approximately                     intersection of the road with the 200-                Melissa Rifkin (rifkin.melissa@
                                           0.25 mile to its southern intersection                  foot elevation contour; then                          PBGC.gov), Attorney, Regulatory Affairs
                                           with Oak Grove Road, south of Bethel;                      (6) Proceed northwest along the 200-               Division, Pension Benefit Guaranty
                                           then                                                    foot elevation contour to the                         Corporation, 1200 K Street NW,
                                                                                                   intersection of the elevation contour                 Washington, DC 20005, 202–326–4400,
                                           *      *    *     *     *                                                                                     ext. 6563. (TTY users may call the
                                              (15) Follow Frizzell Road west for                   with Oak Grove Road; then
                                                                                                      (7) Proceed north along Oak Grove                  Federal relay service toll free at 1–800–
                                           approximately 0.25 mile to its first                                                                          877–8339 and ask to be connected to
                                           intersection with the 200-foot contour                  Road (which becomes Old Bethel Road)
                                                                                                   approximately 7.75 miles to the                       202–326–4400, ext. 6563.)
                                           line, then
                                              (16) Follow the 200-foot contour line                intersection of the road with Patty Lane;             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: PBGC’s
                                           generally south, crossing onto the                      then                                                  regulations on Allocation of Assets in
                                           Rickreall, Oregon, map, until the                          (8) Proceed west in a straight line for            Single-Employer Plans (29 CFR part
                                           contour line intersects the beginning                   a total of 10.8 miles, crossing over the              4044) and Benefits Payable in
                                           point.                                                  Ballston map and onto the Sheridan                    Terminated Single-Employer Plans (29
                                                                                                   map, to the intersection of the line with             CFR part 4022) prescribe actuarial
                                           ■ 3. Subpart C is amended by adding
                                                                                                   State Highway 18; then                                assumptions—including interest
                                           § 9.265 to read as follows:
                                                                                                      (9) Proceed southwest along State                  assumptions—for valuing and paying
                                           § 9.265   Van Duzer Corridor.                           Highway 18 for 0.3 miles to the                       plan benefits under terminating single-
                                              (a) Name. The name of the viticultural               intersection of the highway with Red                  employer plans covered by title IV of
                                           area described in this section is ‘‘Van                 Prairie Road; then                                    the Employee Retirement Income
                                           Duzer Corridor’’. For purposes of part 4                   (10) Proceed south along Red Prairie               Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). The
                                           of this chapter, ‘‘Van Duzer Corridor’’ is              Road for approximately 5.3 miles,                     interest assumptions in the regulations
                                           a term of viticultural significance.                    returning to the beginning point.                     are also published on PBGC’s website
                                              (b) Approved maps. The five United                     Signed: October 9, 2018.
                                                                                                                                                         (http://www.pbgc.gov).
                                           States Geological Survey (USGS)                         John J. Manfreda,
                                                                                                                                                            The interest assumptions in appendix
                                           1:24,000 scale topographic maps used to                                                                       B to part 4044 are used to value benefits
                                                                                                   Administrator.
                                           determine the boundary of the Van                                                                             for allocation purposes under ERISA
                                                                                                     Approved: December 4, 2018.                         section 4044. PBGC uses the interest
                                           Duzer Corridor viticultural area are
                                                                                                   Timothy E. Skud,                                      assumptions in appendix B to part 4022
                                           titled:
                                              (1) Sheridan, Oreg., 1956; revised                   Deputy Assistant Secretary (Tax, Trade, and           to determine whether a benefit is
                                                                                                   Tariff Policy).                                       payable as a lump sum and to determine
                                           1992;
                                                                                                   [FR Doc. 2018–27017 Filed 12–13–18; 8:45 am]          the amount to pay. Appendix C to part
                                              (2) Ballston, Oreg., 1956; revised
                                           1992;                                                   BILLING CODE 4810–31–P                                4022 contains interest assumptions for
                                              (3) Dallas, Oreg., 1974; photorevised                                                                      private-sector pension practitioners to
                                           1986;                                                                                                         refer to if they wish to use lump-sum
                                              (4) Amity, Oreg., 1957; revised 1993;                PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY                              interest rates determined using PBGC’s
                                           and                                                     CORPORATION                                           historical methodology. Currently, the
                                              (5) Rickreall, Oreg., 1969;                                                                                rates in appendices B and C of the
                                           photorevised 1976;                                      29 CFR Parts 4022 and 4044                            benefit payment regulation are the same.
                                              (c) Boundary. The Van Duzer Corridor                                                                          The interest assumptions are intended
                                                                                                   Allocation of Assets in Single-                       to reflect current conditions in the
                                           viticultural area is located in Polk and
                                                                                                   Employer Plans; Benefits Payable in                   financial and annuity markets.
                                           Yamhill Counties, in Oregon. The
                                                                                                   Terminated Single-Employer Plans;                     Assumptions under the asset allocation
                                           boundary of the Van Duzer Corridor
                                                                                                   Interest Assumptions for Valuing and                  regulation are updated quarterly;
                                           viticultural area is as described below:
                                                                                                   Paying Benefits                                       assumptions under the benefit payments
                                              (1) The beginning point is on the
                                           Sheridan map at the intersection of                     AGENCY:  Pension Benefit Guaranty                     regulation are updated monthly. This
                                           State Highway 22 and Red Prairie Road.                  Corporation.                                          final rule updates the benefit payments
                                           From the beginning point, proceed                       ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                                                                         interest assumptions for January 2019
                                           southeasterly along State Highway 22                                                                          and updates the asset allocation interest
                                           for a total of 12.4 miles, crossing over                SUMMARY:    This final rule amends the                assumptions for the first quarter
                                           the Ballston and Dallas maps and onto                   Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation’s                (January through March) of 2019.
                                           the Rickreall map, to the intersection of               regulations on Benefits Payable in                       The first quarter 2019 interest
                                           the highway with the 200-foot elevation                 Terminated Single-Employer Plans and                  assumptions under the allocation
                                           contour west of the Oak Knoll Golf                      Allocation of Assets in Single-Employer               regulation will be 3.09 percent for the
                                           Course; then                                            Plans to prescribe interest assumptions               first 20 years following the valuation
                                              (2) Proceed north on the 200-foot                    under the benefit payments regulation                 date and 2.84 percent thereafter. In
                                           elevation contour, crossing onto the                    for valuation dates in January 2019 and               comparison with the interest
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with RULES




                                           Amity map, to the third intersection of                 interest assumptions under the asset                  assumptions in effect for the fourth
                                           the elevation contour with Frizzell                     allocation regulation for valuation dates             quarter of 2018, these interest
                                           Road; then                                              in the first quarter of 2019. The interest            assumptions represent no change in the
                                              (3) Proceed east on Frizzell Road for                assumptions are used for valuing and                  select period (the period during which
                                           0.3 mile to the intersection of the road                paying benefits under terminating                     the select rate (the initial rate) applies),
                                           with Oak Grove Road; then                               single-employer plans covered by the                  an increase of 0.25 percent in the select


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Document Created: 2018-12-14 03:49:36
Document Modified: 2018-12-14 03:49:36
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule; Treasury decision.
DatesThis final rule is effective January 14, 2019.
ContactKaori Flores, Regulations and Rulings Division, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, 1310 G Street NW, Box 12, Washington, DC 20005; phone 202-453-1039, ext. 3190.
FR Citation83 FR 64276 
RIN Number1513-AC39

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