83_FR_64529 83 FR 64289 - Hazardous Waste Management System; Identifying and Listing Hazardous Waste Exclusion

83 FR 64289 - Hazardous Waste Management System; Identifying and Listing Hazardous Waste Exclusion

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 240 (December 14, 2018)

Page Range64289-64293
FR Document2018-27156

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (also, ``the Agency'' in this preamble) is granting a petition submitted by Sandvik Special Metals (Sandvik), in Kennewick, Washington to exclude (or ``delist'') up to 1,500 cubic yards of F006 wastewater treatment sludge per year from the list of Federal hazardous wastes. The EPA has decided to grant the petition based on an evaluation of waste-specific information provided by Sandvik and a consideration of public comments received. This action conditionally excludes the petitioned waste from the requirements of hazardous waste regulations under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) when disposed of in a Subtitle D landfill permitted, licensed, or registered by a State. The rule also imposes testing conditions for waste generated in the future to ensure that this waste continues to qualify for delisting. Subject to state- only requirements within the State of Washington, or federally- authorized or state-only requirements in other states where the subject wastes may be disposed of, Sandvik's petitioned waste may be disposed of in a Subtitle D landfill which is permitted, licensed, or registered by a State to manage municipal solid waste, or non-municipal non- hazardous waste.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 240 (Friday, December 14, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 240 (Friday, December 14, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 64289-64293]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-27156]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 261

[EPA-R10-RCRA-2018-0538; FRL-9987-68-Region 10]


Hazardous Waste Management System; Identifying and Listing 
Hazardous Waste Exclusion

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (also, ``the 
Agency'' in this preamble) is granting a petition submitted by Sandvik 
Special Metals (Sandvik), in Kennewick, Washington to exclude (or 
``delist'') up to 1,500 cubic yards of F006 wastewater treatment sludge 
per year from the list of Federal hazardous wastes. The EPA has decided 
to grant the petition based on an evaluation of waste-specific 
information provided by Sandvik and a consideration of public comments 
received. This action conditionally excludes the petitioned waste from 
the requirements of hazardous waste regulations under the Resource 
Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) when disposed of in a Subtitle D 
landfill permitted, licensed, or registered by a State. The rule also 
imposes testing conditions for waste generated in the future to ensure 
that this waste continues to qualify for delisting. Subject to state-
only requirements within the State of Washington, or federally-
authorized or state-only requirements in other states where the subject 
wastes may be disposed of, Sandvik's petitioned waste may be disposed 
of in a Subtitle D landfill which is permitted, licensed, or registered 
by a State to manage municipal solid waste, or non-municipal non-
hazardous waste.

DATES: This final rule is effective on December 14, 2018.

ADDRESSES: The EPA has established a docket for this action under 
Docket ID No. [EPA-R10-RCRA-2018-0538]. All documents in the docket are 
listed on the www.regulations.gov website. Although listed in the 
index, some information is not publicly available, e.g., Confidential 
Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is 
restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted 
material, is not placed on the internet and will be publicly available 
only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are 
available electronically through www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at 
the RCRA Records Center, 16th floor, U.S. EPA, Region 10, 1200 6th 
Avenue, Suite 155, OAW-150, Seattle, Washington 98101. This facility is 
open from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal 
holidays. The EPA recommends you telephone Dr. David Bartus at (206) 
553-2804 before visiting the Region 10 office. The public may copy 
material from the regulatory docket at 15 cents per page.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dr. David Bartus, EPA, Region 10, 1200 
6th Avenue, Suite 155, OAW-150, Seattle, Washington 98070; telephone 
number: (206) 553-2804; email address: [email protected].
    As discussed in Section V below, the Washington State Department of 
Ecology is evaluating Sandvik's petition under state authority. 
Information on Ecology's action may be found at https://fortress.wa.gov/ecy/publications/SummaryPages/1804023.html.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The information in this section is organized 
as follows:

I. Background
    A. What is a delisting petition?
    B. What regulations allow a waste to be delisted?
II. Sandvik's Petition
    A. What waste did Sandvik petition EPA to delist?
    B. What information was submitted in support of this petition?
III. EPA's Evaluation and Public Comments
    A. What decision is EPA finalizing and why?
    B. Public Comments Received and EPA's Response
IV. Final Rule
    A. What are the terms of this exclusion?
    B. When is the Delisting Effective?
    C. How does this action affect the states?
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. Background

A. What is a delisting petition?

    A delisting petition is a request from a generator to exclude waste 
from the list of hazardous wastes under RCRA regulations. In a 
delisting petition, the petitioner must show that waste generated at a 
particular facility does not meet any of the criteria for which EPA 
listed the waste as set forth in 40 CFR 261.11 and the background 
document for the waste. In addition, a petitioner must demonstrate that 
the waste does not exhibit any of the hazardous waste characteristics 
(that is, ignitability, reactivity, corrosivity, and toxicity) and must 
present sufficient information for us to decide whether factors other 
than those for which the waste was listed warrant retaining it as a 
hazardous waste. See 40 CFR 260.22, Section 3001(f) of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 
6921(f) and the background documents for a listed waste.
    A generator of a waste excluded from the hazardous waste lists of 
40 CFR part 261 subpart D remains obligated under RCRA to confirm that 
its waste remains nonhazardous based on the hazardous waste 
characteristics in order to continue to manage the waste as non-
hazardous. See 40 CFR 260.22(c)(4).

B. What regulations allow a waste to be delisted?

    Under 40 CFR 260.20, 260.22, and 42 U.S.C. 6921(f), facilities may 
petition the EPA to remove their wastes from hazardous waste storage 
and treatment requirements by excluding them from the lists of 
hazardous wastes contained in 40 CFR 261.31 and 261.32. Specifically, 
40 CFR 260.20 allows any

[[Page 64290]]

person to petition the Administrator to modify or revoke any provision 
of 40 CFR parts 260 through 266, 268, and 27340 CFR 260.22 provides a 
generator the opportunity to petition the Administrator to exclude a 
waste from the lists of hazardous wastes on a ``generator specific'' 
basis.

II. Sandvik's Petition

A. What waste did Sandvik petition EPA to delist?

    On April 27, 2018, Sandvik petitioned the EPA to exclude an annual 
volume of up to 1,500 cubic yards of F006 wastewater treatment sludges 
generated at its facility located in Kennewick, Washington from the 
list of hazardous wastes contained in 40 CFR 261.31. F006 is defined in 
40 CFR 261.31 as ``Wastewater treatment sludges from electroplating 
operations . . .'' Sandvik claims that the petitioned waste does not 
meet the criteria for which F006 was listed (i.e., cadmium, hexavalent 
chromium, nickel and complexed cyanide) and that there are no other 
factors which would cause the waste to be a hazardous waste.

B. What information was submitted in support of this petition?

    Sandvik conducted a detailed chemical analysis of their WWTF sludge 
according to a written sampling and analysis plan (SAP), provided as 
Attachment 2 to the delisting petition. Sandvik also asserted in its 
analysis that its waste does not meet the criteria for which F006 waste 
was listed and there are no other factors that might cause the waste to 
be a hazardous waste.
    To support its assertion that the waste should be excluded, Sandvik 
collected numerous samples of the waste for analysis as documented in 
the preamble to the EPA's proposed delisting rulemaking. The EPA 
assessed Sandvik's data presented in the petition with respect to its 
intended use, and found the data were of sufficient quality and 
quantity to satisfy delisting decision criteria.

III. EPA's Evaluation and Public Comments

A. What decision is EPA finalizing and why?

    Today the EPA is finalizing an exclusion for up to 1,500 cubic 
yards of wastewater treatment sludge generated annually at the Sandvik 
facility in Kennewick, Washington. Sandvik petitioned EPA to exclude, 
or delist, the wastewater treatment sludge because Sandvik believed 
that the petitioned waste does not meet the criteria for which it was 
listed and that there are no additional constituents or factors which 
could cause the waste to be a hazardous waste. Review of this petition 
included consideration of the original listing criteria, as well as the 
additional factors required by the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments 
of 1984 (HSWA). See 42 U.S.C. 6921(f), and 40 CFR 260.22(d)(2) through 
(4).
    The EPA proposed on September 12, 2018 (83 FR 46126) to exclude or 
delist the wastewater treatment sludge generated at Sandvik's facility 
from the list of hazardous wastes in 40 CFR 261.31 and accepted public 
comment on the proposed rulemaking. The EPA considered all comments 
received, and for reasons stated in both the proposal and this 
document, has determined that the wastewater treatment sludge from 
Sandvik's facility should be excluded from hazardous waste control.

B. Public Comments Received and EPA's Response

    The EPA received six public comments on the proposed rulemaking. 
Three of these comments supported the EPA's proposed exclusion 
(comments 0020, 0021 and 0023). Comment 0020 did raise a concern 
regarding the effect of the proposed delisting on residents of 
Kennewick. The EPA appreciates this concern, noting that the analysis 
supporting the proposed exclusion clearly documents that management of 
Sandvik's waste under the exclusion will be fully protective of 
residents both Kennewick, Washington and any solid waste landfill that 
may receive Sandvik's delisted waste. Comment 21 suggested that annual 
verification sampling and analysis could be done more frequently. Based 
on documentation provided by Sandvik regarding the highly-regulated 
nature of Sandvik's production process that is expected to result in 
the petitioned waste to remain largely consistent over time, the EPA 
does not believe that a requirement to perform verification sampling 
and analysis more frequently than annually is warranted.
    One commenter (comment 0022) raised questions concerning glass 
recycling not relevant to the proposed exclusion.
    Two comments recommended that the EPA perform additional analysis 
before finalizing the proposed exclusion. Comment 0019 stated that more 
research is needed regarding the effects of arsenic groundwater 
contamination, and on the direction of groundwater from the receiving 
landfill. This commenter also requested that the sludge be tested for 
the characteristics of ignitability, reactivity and corrosivity. 
Sandvik used the Delisting Risk Assessment Software (DRAS) model to 
develop and document compliance with delisting criteria on a 
constituent-specific basis, including arsenic. The DRAS model reflects 
established science and policy regarding multipath analysis including 
groundwater. The results of this modeling indicate to the EPA that no 
additional research is needed prior to finalization of the requested 
exclusion. Regarding the commenter's question regarding the direction 
of groundwater flow from the receiving landfill, EPA does not exercise 
direct control over a receiving landfill through the delisting process. 
Rather, the EPA specifies as a condition of this delisting that the 
receiving landfill be licensed, permitted, or otherwise authorized by a 
state as a municipal solid waste landfill subject to 40 CFR part 258, 
or non-municipal, non-hazardous industrial waste landfill subject to 40 
CFR 257.5 through 257.30. The EPA has added clarifying language to this 
effect in Condition 2 of this exclusion. This ensures that questions 
such as the direction of groundwater flow and appropriate groundwater 
monitoring of the receiving landfill are appropriately considered 
through state approval of the receiving landfill. The EPA has 
determined that this approach is fully protective of human health and 
the environment with respect to the receiving landfill's acceptance of 
wastes excluded under today's action. Finally, Federal delisting 
regulations clearly state that candidate wastes cannot exhibit a 
hazardous characteristic. Sandvik's petition documents compliance with 
this requirement based on data characterizing the waste as of the date 
of Sandvik's petition, and conditions of the final exclusion ensure 
future compliance with this requirement.
    Comment 24 stated that the proposed rule should not go into effect 
without an independent evaluation of the waste water sought to be 
excluded, and that it is inappropriate to rely on the evaluation of the 
petitioner alone. The EPA has performed an extensive and detailed 
review of Sandvik's petition, providing exactly the independent 
analysis requested by the commenter. The EPA does not believe further 
independent analysis of Sandvik's petition is necessary or warranted.
    The EPA also received comments from the Washington State Department 
of Ecology. In addition to editorial and clarification suggestions, 
Ecology requested more specific language regarding the scope of solid 
waste landfills eligible to receive wastes managed under this 
exclusion, and requested a condition be added requiring Sandvik to 
provide Ecology

[[Page 64291]]

with a copy of verification data generated pursuant to this exclusion. 
The EPA has included revised language that better defines those solid 
waste landfills eligible to receive wastes managed under this 
exclusion, and that requires Sandvik to provide Ecology with a copy of 
verification data.

IV. Final Rule

A. What are the terms of this exclusion?

    Sandvik must dispose of this waste in a subtitle D landfill 
licensed, permitted or otherwise authorized by a state, and will remain 
obligated to verify that the waste meets the allowable concentrations 
set forth here. Sandvik must also continue to determine that the waste 
does not exhibit any of the characteristics of hazardous waste in 40 
CFR part 261 subpart C. This exclusion applies only to a maximum annual 
volume of 1,500 cubic yards per calendar year and is effective only if 
all conditions contained in this rule are satisfied. Should Sandvik 
generate candidate wastes in excess of this quantity, they must be 
managed as hazardous waste. Sandvik may not apply such excess amount to 
the 1500 cubic yard limit of the following year.

B. When is the delisting effective?

    This rule is effective December 14, 2018. The Hazardous and Solid 
Waste Amendments of 1984 amended section 3010 of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 
6930(b)(1), to allow rules to become effective in less than six months 
when the regulated community does not need the six-month period to come 
into compliance. This rule reduces rather than increases the existing 
requirements and, therefore, is effective immediately upon publication 
under the Administrative Procedure Act, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d).

C. How does this action affect the States?

    Today's exclusion is being issued under the Federal RCRA delisting 
program. Therefore, only states subject to Federal RCRA delisting 
provisions would be affected. This exclusion is not effective in states 
that have received authorization to make their own delisting decisions. 
Also, the exclusion may not be effective in states having a dual system 
that includes Federal RCRA requirements and their own requirements. The 
EPA allows states to impose their own regulatory requirements that are 
more stringent than EPA's, under Section 3009 of RCRA. These more 
stringent requirements may include a provision that prohibits a 
federally issued exclusion from taking effect in the state. As noted in 
the proposed rule preamble, the Washington State Department of Ecology 
is expected to make a parallel decision under their separate state 
authority. The EPA also notes that if Sandvik transports the petitioned 
waste to or manages the waste in any state with delisting authorization 
or their own state-only delisting requirements, it must obtain a 
delisting from that state before it can manage the waste as 
nonhazardous in that state. The EPA urges the petitioner to contact the 
state regulatory authority in each state to or through which it may 
wish to ship its waste to establish the status of its wastes under the 
state's laws.

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Additional information about these statutes and Executive Orders 
can be found at http://www2.epa.gov/laws-regulations/laws-and-executive-orders.

A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive 
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review

    This action is exempt from review by the Office of Management and 
Budget because it is a rule of particular applicability, not general 
applicability. The action approves a delisting petition under RCRA for 
the petitioned waste at a particular facility.

B. Executive Order 13771: Reducing Regulations and Controlling 
Regulatory Costs

    This action is considered an Executive Order 13771 deregulatory 
action. This final rule provides meaningful burden reduction by 
allowing the petitioner to manage an estimated annual quantity of 1,500 
cubic yards of residual solids a year under RCRA Subtitle D management 
standards rather than the more stringent RCRA Subtitle C standards. 
This action will significantly reduce the costs associated with the on-
site management, transportation and disposal of this waste stream by 
shifting its management from RCRA Subtitle C hazardous waste management 
to RCRA Subtitle D nonhazardous waste management.

C. Paperwork Reduction Act

    This action does not impose an information collection burden under 
the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 
et seq.) because it only applies to a particular facility.

D. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    Because this rule is of particular applicability relating to a 
particular facility, it is not subject to the regulatory flexibility 
provision of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.).

F. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    This action does not contain any unfunded mandate as described in 
the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1531-1538) and does not 
significantly or uniquely affect small governments. The action imposes 
no new enforceable duty on any state, local, or tribal governments or 
the private sector.

G. Executive Order 13132: Federalism

    This action does not have federalism implications. It will not have 
substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship between 
the national government and the states, or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.

H. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian 
Tribal Governments

    This action does not have tribal implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13175. This action applies only to a particular 
facility on non-tribal land. Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not apply 
to this action.

I. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental 
Health Risks and Safety Risks

    This action is not subject to Executive Order 13045 because it is 
not economically significant as defined in Executive Order 12866, and 
because the EPA does not believe the environmental health or safety 
risks addressed by this action present a disproportionate risk to 
children. The health and safety risks of the petitioned waste were 
evaluated using the EPA's Delisting Risk Assessment Software (DRAS), 
which considers health and safety risks to children. Use of the DRAS is 
described in section III.E of the proposed delisting. The technical 
support document and the user's guide for DRAS are available at https://www.epa.gov/hw/hazardous-waste-delisting-risk-assessment-software-dras.

J. Executive Order 13211: Actions Concerning Regulations That 
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution or Use

    This action is not subject to Executive Order 13211, because it is 
not a significant regulatory action under Executive Order 12866.

[[Page 64292]]

K. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act

    This action does not involve technical standards as described by 
the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 
272 note).

L. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental 
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations

    The EPA believes that this action does not have disproportionately 
high and adverse human health or environmental effects on minority 
populations, low-income populations, and/or indigenous peoples, as 
specified in Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994). The 
EPA has determined that this action will not have disproportionately 
high and adverse human health or environmental effects on minority or 
low-income populations because it does not affect the level of 
protection provided to human health or the environment. The EPA's risk 
assessment, as described in section III.E in the proposed delisting, 
did not identify unacceptable risks from management of this material in 
an authorized or permitted RCRA Subtitle D solid waste landfill (e.g. 
municipal solid waste landfill or commercial/industrial solid waste 
landfill). Therefore, the EPA believes that any populations in 
proximity of the landfills used by this facility should not be 
adversely affected by common waste management practices for this 
delisted waste.

M. Congressional Review Act

    This action is exempt from the Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. 
801 et seq.) because it is a rule of particular applicability.

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 261

    Environmental protection; Hazardous waste, Recycling, and Reporting 
and recordkeeping requirements.

    Dated: December 6, 2018.
Lisa McArthur,
Acting Director, Office of Air and Waste.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 40 CFR part 261 is amended 
as follows:

PART 261--IDENTIFICATION AND LISTING OF HAZARDOUS WASTE

0
1. The authority citation for part 261 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6905, 6912(a), 6921, 6922, and 6938.


0
2. Amend Table 1 of appendix IX to part 261 by adding the waste stream 
entry ``Sandvik Special Metals'' in alphabetical order by facility to 
read as follows:

Appendix IX to Part 261--Wastes Excluded Under Sec. Sec.  260.20 and 
260.22

                               Table 1--Wastes Excluded From Non-Specific Sources
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Facility                        Address                          Waste description
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sandvik Special Metals...............  Kennewick, Washington..  Wastewater treatment sludges, F006, generated at
                                                                 Sandvik Special Metals (Sandvik) facility in
                                                                 Kennewick, Washington at a maximum annual rate
                                                                 of 1,500 cubic yards per calendar year. The
                                                                 sludge must be disposed of in a landfill which
                                                                 is licensed, permitted, or otherwise authorized
                                                                 by a state to manage municipal solid waste
                                                                 subject to 40 CFR part 258, or non-municipal,
                                                                 non-hazardous industrial waste subject to 40
                                                                 CFR 257.5 through 257.30. The exclusion becomes
                                                                 effective as of December 14, 2018.
                                                                1. Delisting Levels: (A) The constituent
                                                                 concentrations in a representative sample of
                                                                 the waste must not exceed the following levels:
                                                                 Total concentrations (mg/kg): Arsenic-9,840;
                                                                 Cadmium-37,100; Chromium-77,500; Cobalt-
                                                                 103,000. TCLP Concentrations (mg/l in the waste
                                                                 extract): Arsenic-0.042; Barium-100; Cadmium-
                                                                 0.451; Chromium-5.00; Cobalt-1.06; Copper-120;
                                                                 Fluoride-194; Lead-2.95; Nickel-66.4; Silver-
                                                                 5.00; Vanadium-16.9; Zinc-992. (B) Sandvik must
                                                                 also demonstrate that the waste does not
                                                                 exhibit any hazardous waste characteristic in
                                                                 40 CFR 261, Subpart C based on a representative
                                                                 sample of the waste.
                                                                2. Annual Verification Testing and Disposal: To
                                                                 verify that the waste does not exceed the
                                                                 delisting concentrations specified in Sections
                                                                 1.A and I.B, Sandvik must collect and analyze
                                                                 one representative waste sample with coolant on
                                                                 an annual basis no later than each anniversary
                                                                 of the effective date of this delisting using
                                                                 methods with appropriate detection
                                                                 concentrations and elements of quality control.
                                                                 If both titanium and zirconium products have
                                                                 been in production and contributed to candidate
                                                                 wastes within the three-month period prior to
                                                                 each anniversary of the effective date of this
                                                                 delisting, samples of waste from both
                                                                 manufacturing processes must be collected for
                                                                 that verification period. Otherwise, sampling
                                                                 only of that material in production within the
                                                                 specified three-month period is required.
                                                                 Sampling and analytical data must be provided
                                                                 to the EPA, with a copy to the Washington State
                                                                 Department of Ecology, no later 60 days
                                                                 following each anniversary of the effective
                                                                 date of this delisting, or such later date as
                                                                 the EPA may agree to in writing. Sandvik must
                                                                 conduct all verification sampling and analysis
                                                                 according to a written sampling and analysis
                                                                 plan and associated quality assurance project
                                                                 plan that ensures analytical data are suitable
                                                                 for their intended use, which must be made
                                                                 available to the EPA upon request. Sandvik's
                                                                 annual submission must also include a
                                                                 certification that all wastes satisfying the
                                                                 delisting concentrations in Conditions 1.A and
                                                                 1.B have been disposed of in a landfill which
                                                                 is licensed, permitted, or otherwise authorized
                                                                 by a state to manage municipal solid waste
                                                                 subject to 40 CFR part 258, or non-municipal,
                                                                 non-hazardous industrial waste subject to 40
                                                                 CFR 257.5 through 257.30.
                                                                3. Changes in Operating Conditions: Sandvik must
                                                                 notify the EPA in writing if it significantly
                                                                 changes the manufacturing process, the
                                                                 chemicals used in the manufacturing process,
                                                                 the treatment process, or the chemicals used in
                                                                 the treatment process. Sandvik must handle
                                                                 wastes generated after the process change as
                                                                 hazardous waste until it has demonstrated that
                                                                 the wastes continue to meet the delisting
                                                                 concentrations in sections 1.A and B,
                                                                 demonstrated that no new hazardous constituents
                                                                 listed in 40 CFR Part 261 Appendix VIII have
                                                                 been introduced into the manufacturing process
                                                                 or waste treatment process, and it has received
                                                                 written approval from the EPA that it may
                                                                 continue to manage the waste as non-hazardous
                                                                 waste.

[[Page 64293]]

 
                                                                4. Data Submittals: Sandvik must submit the data
                                                                 obtained through verification testing or as
                                                                 required by other conditions of this rule to
                                                                 the Director, Office of Air and Waste, U.S. EPA
                                                                 Region 10, 1200 6th Avenue Suite 155, OAW-150,
                                                                 Seattle, Washington, 98070 or his or her
                                                                 equivalent. The annual verification data and
                                                                 certification of proper disposal must be
                                                                 submitted within 60 days after each anniversary
                                                                 of the effective date of this delisting
                                                                 exclusion, or such later date as the EPA may
                                                                 agree to in writing. Sandvik must compile,
                                                                 summarize, and maintain on-site for a minimum
                                                                 of five years, records of analytical data
                                                                 required by this rule, and operating conditions
                                                                 relevant to those data. Sandvik must make these
                                                                 records available for inspection. All data must
                                                                 be accompanied by a signed copy of the
                                                                 certification statement in 40 CFR
                                                                 260.22(i)(12). If Sandvik fails to submit the
                                                                 required data within the specified time or
                                                                 maintain the required records on-site for the
                                                                 specified time, the EPA may, at its discretion,
                                                                 consider such failure a sufficient basis to
                                                                 reopen the exclusion as described in paragraph
                                                                 5.
                                                                5. Reopener Language--(A) If, any time after
                                                                 disposal of the delisted waste, Sandvik
                                                                 possesses or is otherwise made aware of any
                                                                 data relevant to the delisted waste indicating
                                                                 that any constituent is at a higher
                                                                 concentration than the specified delisting
                                                                 concentration or exhibits any of the
                                                                 characteristics of hazardous waste in 40 CFR
                                                                 part 261 Subpart C, then Sandvik must report
                                                                 such data, in writing, to the Director, Office
                                                                 of Air and Waste, EPA, Region 10, or his or her
                                                                 equivalent, within 10 days of first possessing
                                                                 or being made aware of that data, whichever is
                                                                 earlier.
                                                                (B) Based on the information described in
                                                                 paragraph (A) and any other information
                                                                 received from any source, the EPA will make a
                                                                 preliminary determination as to whether the
                                                                 reported information requires Agency action to
                                                                 protect human health or the environment.
                                                                 Further action may include suspending, or
                                                                 revoking the exclusion, or other appropriate
                                                                 response necessary to protect human health and
                                                                 the environment.
                                                                (C) If the EPA determines that the reported
                                                                 information requires it to act, the EPA will
                                                                 notify Sandvik in writing of the actions it
                                                                 believes are necessary to protect human health
                                                                 and the environment. The notice shall include a
                                                                 statement of the proposed action and a
                                                                 statement providing Sandvik with an opportunity
                                                                 to present information as to why the proposed
                                                                 EPA action is not necessary or to suggest an
                                                                 alternative action. Sandvik shall have 30 days
                                                                 from the date of the EPA's notice to present
                                                                 the information.
                                                                (D) If after 30 days Sandvik presents no further
                                                                 information or after a review of any submitted
                                                                 information, the EPA will issue a final written
                                                                 determination describing the EPA actions that
                                                                 are necessary to protect human health or the
                                                                 environment. Any required action described in
                                                                 the EPA's determination shall become effective
                                                                 immediately unless the EPA provides otherwise.
 
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[FR Doc. 2018-27156 Filed 12-13-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 240 / Friday, December 14, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                            64289

                                           *       *     *       *      *                           sludge per year from the list of Federal              under state authority. Information on
                                                                                                    hazardous wastes. The EPA has decided                 Ecology’s action may be found at
                                           PART 70—STATE OPERATING PERMIT                           to grant the petition based on an                     https://fortress.wa.gov/ecy/publications/
                                           PROGRAMS                                                 evaluation of waste-specific information              SummaryPages/1804023.html.
                                                                                                    provided by Sandvik and a                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
                                           ■ 5. The authority citation for part 70                  consideration of public comments                      information in this section is organized
                                           continues to read as follows:                            received. This action conditionally                   as follows:
                                               Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                    excludes the petitioned waste from the                I. Background
                                           ■ 6. Amend appendix A to part 70 by:                     requirements of hazardous waste                          A. What is a delisting petition?
                                           ■ a. Adding paragraph (a)(3) under the                   regulations under the Resource                           B. What regulations allow a waste to be
                                           heading ‘‘Alabama’’;                                     Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)                        delisted?
                                           ■ b. Adding paragraph (d) under the                      when disposed of in a Subtitle D landfill             II. Sandvik’s Petition
                                           heading ‘‘Georgia’’; and                                 permitted, licensed, or registered by a                  A. What waste did Sandvik petition EPA
                                           ■ c. Adding paragraph (d) under the                      State. The rule also imposes testing                        to delist?
                                                                                                    conditions for waste generated in the                    B. What information was submitted in
                                           heading ‘‘South Carolina’’.                                                                                          support of this petition?
                                             The additions read as follows:                         future to ensure that this waste                      III. EPA’s Evaluation and Public Comments
                                                                                                    continues to qualify for delisting.                      A. What decision is EPA finalizing and
                                           Appendix A to Part 70—Approval
                                                                                                    Subject to state-only requirements                          why?
                                           Status of State and Local Operating
                                                                                                    within the State of Washington, or                       B. Public Comments Received and EPA’s
                                           Permits Programs                                                                                                     Response
                                                                                                    federally-authorized or state-only
                                           *       *     *       *      *                           requirements in other states where the                IV. Final Rule
                                                                                                    subject wastes may be disposed of,                       A. What are the terms of this exclusion?
                                           Alabama                                                                                                           B. When is the Delisting Effective?
                                                                                                    Sandvik’s petitioned waste may be                        C. How does this action affect the states?
                                              (a) * * *
                                              (3) Revisions to Alabama Chapter 335–3–
                                                                                                    disposed of in a Subtitle D landfill                  V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                                           16-.15(4), submitted on May 19, 2017, to                 which is permitted, licensed, or
                                                                                                    registered by a State to manage                       I. Background
                                           allow for electronic noticing of operating
                                           permits, are approved on November 15, 2018.              municipal solid waste, or non-                        A. What is a delisting petition?
                                           *       *     *       *      *                           municipal non-hazardous waste.
                                                                                                                                                             A delisting petition is a request from
                                                                                                    DATES: This final rule is effective on
                                           Georgia                                                                                                        a generator to exclude waste from the
                                                                                                    December 14, 2018.                                    list of hazardous wastes under RCRA
                                           *       *     *       *      *                           ADDRESSES: The EPA has established a
                                              (d) Revisions to Georgia Rule 391–3–1–                                                                      regulations. In a delisting petition, the
                                                                                                    docket for this action under Docket ID                petitioner must show that waste
                                           .03(10) submitted on November 29, 2017, to
                                           allow for electronic noticing of operating               No. [EPA–R10–RCRA–2018–0538]. All                     generated at a particular facility does
                                           permits, are approved on November 15, 2018.              documents in the docket are listed on                 not meet any of the criteria for which
                                                                                                    the www.regulations.gov website.                      EPA listed the waste as set forth in 40
                                           *       *     *       *      *
                                                                                                    Although listed in the index, some                    CFR 261.11 and the background
                                           South Carolina                                           information is not publicly available,                document for the waste. In addition, a
                                           *       *     *       *      *                           e.g., Confidential Business Information               petitioner must demonstrate that the
                                              (d) Revisions to South Carolina Regulation            (CBI) or other information whose                      waste does not exhibit any of the
                                           61–62.70, submitted on September 5, 2017, to             disclosure is restricted by statute.                  hazardous waste characteristics (that is,
                                           allow for electronic noticing of operating               Certain other material, such as
                                           permits, are approved on November 15, 2018.                                                                    ignitability, reactivity, corrosivity, and
                                                                                                    copyrighted material, is not placed on                toxicity) and must present sufficient
                                           *       *     *       *      *                           the internet and will be publicly                     information for us to decide whether
                                           [FR Doc. 2018–26247 Filed 12–13–18; 8:45 am]             available only in hard copy form.                     factors other than those for which the
                                           BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                   Publicly available docket materials are               waste was listed warrant retaining it as
                                                                                                    available electronically through                      a hazardous waste. See 40 CFR 260.22,
                                                                                                    www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at                Section 3001(f) of RCRA, 42 U.S.C.
                                           ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                 the RCRA Records Center, 16th floor,
                                           AGENCY                                                                                                         6921(f) and the background documents
                                                                                                    U.S. EPA, Region 10, 1200 6th Avenue,                 for a listed waste.
                                                                                                    Suite 155, OAW–150, Seattle,                             A generator of a waste excluded from
                                           40 CFR Part 261
                                                                                                    Washington 98101. This facility is open               the hazardous waste lists of 40 CFR part
                                           [EPA–R10–RCRA–2018–0538; FRL–9987–                       from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday                      261 subpart D remains obligated under
                                           68–Region 10]                                            through Friday, excluding legal                       RCRA to confirm that its waste remains
                                                                                                    holidays. The EPA recommends you                      nonhazardous based on the hazardous
                                           Hazardous Waste Management                               telephone Dr. David Bartus at (206) 553–
                                           System; Identifying and Listing                                                                                waste characteristics in order to
                                                                                                    2804 before visiting the Region 10                    continue to manage the waste as non-
                                           Hazardous Waste Exclusion                                office. The public may copy material                  hazardous. See 40 CFR 260.22(c)(4).
                                           AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                        from the regulatory docket at 15 cents
                                                                                                    per page.                                             B. What regulations allow a waste to be
                                           Agency (EPA).
                                                                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dr.
                                                                                                                                                          delisted?
                                           ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                    David Bartus, EPA, Region 10, 1200 6th                  Under 40 CFR 260.20, 260.22, and 42
                                           SUMMARY:  The Environmental Protection                   Avenue, Suite 155, OAW–150, Seattle,                  U.S.C. 6921(f), facilities may petition
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                                           Agency (EPA) (also, ‘‘the Agency’’ in                    Washington 98070; telephone number:                   the EPA to remove their wastes from
                                           this preamble) is granting a petition                    (206) 553–2804; email address:                        hazardous waste storage and treatment
                                           submitted by Sandvik Special Metals                      bartus.dave@epa.gov.                                  requirements by excluding them from
                                           (Sandvik), in Kennewick, Washington to                     As discussed in Section V below, the                the lists of hazardous wastes contained
                                           exclude (or ‘‘delist’’) up to 1,500 cubic                Washington State Department of                        in 40 CFR 261.31 and 261.32.
                                           yards of F006 wastewater treatment                       Ecology is evaluating Sandvik’s petition              Specifically, 40 CFR 260.20 allows any


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                                           64290            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 240 / Friday, December 14, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                           person to petition the Administrator to                 additional constituents or factors which              Assessment Software (DRAS) model to
                                           modify or revoke any provision of 40                    could cause the waste to be a hazardous               develop and document compliance with
                                           CFR parts 260 through 266, 268, and                     waste. Review of this petition included               delisting criteria on a constituent-
                                           27340 CFR 260.22 provides a generator                   consideration of the original listing                 specific basis, including arsenic. The
                                           the opportunity to petition the                         criteria, as well as the additional factors           DRAS model reflects established science
                                           Administrator to exclude a waste from                   required by the Hazardous and Solid                   and policy regarding multipath analysis
                                           the lists of hazardous wastes on a                      Waste Amendments of 1984 (HSWA).                      including groundwater. The results of
                                           ‘‘generator specific’’ basis.                           See 42 U.S.C. 6921(f), and 40 CFR                     this modeling indicate to the EPA that
                                                                                                   260.22(d)(2) through (4).                             no additional research is needed prior to
                                           II. Sandvik’s Petition                                     The EPA proposed on September 12,                  finalization of the requested exclusion.
                                           A. What waste did Sandvik petition EPA                  2018 (83 FR 46126) to exclude or delist               Regarding the commenter’s question
                                           to delist?                                              the wastewater treatment sludge                       regarding the direction of groundwater
                                              On April 27, 2018, Sandvik petitioned                generated at Sandvik’s facility from the              flow from the receiving landfill, EPA
                                           the EPA to exclude an annual volume of                  list of hazardous wastes in 40 CFR                    does not exercise direct control over a
                                           up to 1,500 cubic yards of F006                         261.31 and accepted public comment on                 receiving landfill through the delisting
                                           wastewater treatment sludges generated                  the proposed rulemaking. The EPA                      process. Rather, the EPA specifies as a
                                           at its facility located in Kennewick,                   considered all comments received, and                 condition of this delisting that the
                                           Washington from the list of hazardous                   for reasons stated in both the proposal               receiving landfill be licensed, permitted,
                                                                                                   and this document, has determined that                or otherwise authorized by a state as a
                                           wastes contained in 40 CFR 261.31.
                                                                                                   the wastewater treatment sludge from                  municipal solid waste landfill subject to
                                           F006 is defined in 40 CFR 261.31 as
                                                                                                   Sandvik’s facility should be excluded                 40 CFR part 258, or non-municipal, non-
                                           ‘‘Wastewater treatment sludges from
                                                                                                   from hazardous waste control.                         hazardous industrial waste landfill
                                           electroplating operations . . .’’ Sandvik
                                           claims that the petitioned waste does                   B. Public Comments Received and                       subject to 40 CFR 257.5 through 257.30.
                                           not meet the criteria for which F006 was                EPA’s Response                                        The EPA has added clarifying language
                                           listed (i.e., cadmium, hexavalent                                                                             to this effect in Condition 2 of this
                                                                                                      The EPA received six public                        exclusion. This ensures that questions
                                           chromium, nickel and complexed                          comments on the proposed rulemaking.                  such as the direction of groundwater
                                           cyanide) and that there are no other                    Three of these comments supported the                 flow and appropriate groundwater
                                           factors which would cause the waste to                  EPA’s proposed exclusion (comments                    monitoring of the receiving landfill are
                                           be a hazardous waste.                                   0020, 0021 and 0023). Comment 0020                    appropriately considered through state
                                           B. What information was submitted in                    did raise a concern regarding the effect              approval of the receiving landfill. The
                                           support of this petition?                               of the proposed delisting on residents of             EPA has determined that this approach
                                                                                                   Kennewick. The EPA appreciates this                   is fully protective of human health and
                                              Sandvik conducted a detailed                         concern, noting that the analysis
                                           chemical analysis of their WWTF sludge                                                                        the environment with respect to the
                                                                                                   supporting the proposed exclusion                     receiving landfill’s acceptance of wastes
                                           according to a written sampling and                     clearly documents that management of
                                           analysis plan (SAP), provided as                                                                              excluded under today’s action. Finally,
                                                                                                   Sandvik’s waste under the exclusion                   Federal delisting regulations clearly
                                           Attachment 2 to the delisting petition.                 will be fully protective of residents both
                                           Sandvik also asserted in its analysis that                                                                    state that candidate wastes cannot
                                                                                                   Kennewick, Washington and any solid                   exhibit a hazardous characteristic.
                                           its waste does not meet the criteria for                waste landfill that may receive
                                           which F006 waste was listed and there                                                                         Sandvik’s petition documents
                                                                                                   Sandvik’s delisted waste. Comment 21                  compliance with this requirement based
                                           are no other factors that might cause the               suggested that annual verification
                                           waste to be a hazardous waste.                                                                                on data characterizing the waste as of
                                                                                                   sampling and analysis could be done                   the date of Sandvik’s petition, and
                                              To support its assertion that the waste              more frequently. Based on
                                           should be excluded, Sandvik collected                                                                         conditions of the final exclusion ensure
                                                                                                   documentation provided by Sandvik                     future compliance with this
                                           numerous samples of the waste for                       regarding the highly-regulated nature of
                                           analysis as documented in the preamble                                                                        requirement.
                                                                                                   Sandvik’s production process that is                     Comment 24 stated that the proposed
                                           to the EPA’s proposed delisting                         expected to result in the petitioned                  rule should not go into effect without an
                                           rulemaking. The EPA assessed                            waste to remain largely consistent over               independent evaluation of the waste
                                           Sandvik’s data presented in the petition                time, the EPA does not believe that a                 water sought to be excluded, and that it
                                           with respect to its intended use, and                   requirement to perform verification                   is inappropriate to rely on the
                                           found the data were of sufficient quality               sampling and analysis more frequently                 evaluation of the petitioner alone. The
                                           and quantity to satisfy delisting decision              than annually is warranted.                           EPA has performed an extensive and
                                           criteria.                                                  One commenter (comment 0022)                       detailed review of Sandvik’s petition,
                                           III. EPA’s Evaluation and Public                        raised questions concerning glass                     providing exactly the independent
                                           Comments                                                recycling not relevant to the proposed                analysis requested by the commenter.
                                                                                                   exclusion.                                            The EPA does not believe further
                                           A. What decision is EPA finalizing and                     Two comments recommended that the                  independent analysis of Sandvik’s
                                           why?                                                    EPA perform additional analysis before                petition is necessary or warranted.
                                             Today the EPA is finalizing an                        finalizing the proposed exclusion.                       The EPA also received comments
                                           exclusion for up to 1,500 cubic yards of                Comment 0019 stated that more                         from the Washington State Department
                                           wastewater treatment sludge generated                   research is needed regarding the effects              of Ecology. In addition to editorial and
                                           annually at the Sandvik facility in                     of arsenic groundwater contamination,                 clarification suggestions, Ecology
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                                           Kennewick, Washington. Sandvik                          and on the direction of groundwater                   requested more specific language
                                           petitioned EPA to exclude, or delist, the               from the receiving landfill. This                     regarding the scope of solid waste
                                           wastewater treatment sludge because                     commenter also requested that the                     landfills eligible to receive wastes
                                           Sandvik believed that the petitioned                    sludge be tested for the characteristics of           managed under this exclusion, and
                                           waste does not meet the criteria for                    ignitability, reactivity and corrosivity.             requested a condition be added
                                           which it was listed and that there are no               Sandvik used the Delisting Risk                       requiring Sandvik to provide Ecology


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                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 240 / Friday, December 14, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                          64291

                                           with a copy of verification data                        As noted in the proposed rule preamble,               facility, it is not subject to the regulatory
                                           generated pursuant to this exclusion.                   the Washington State Department of                    flexibility provision of the Regulatory
                                           The EPA has included revised language                   Ecology is expected to make a parallel                Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.).
                                           that better defines those solid waste                   decision under their separate state
                                           landfills eligible to receive wastes                    authority. The EPA also notes that if                 F. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                           managed under this exclusion, and that                  Sandvik transports the petitioned waste                 This action does not contain any
                                           requires Sandvik to provide Ecology                     to or manages the waste in any state                  unfunded mandate as described in the
                                           with a copy of verification data.                       with delisting authorization or their                 Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (2
                                                                                                   own state-only delisting requirements, it             U.S.C. 1531–1538) and does not
                                           IV. Final Rule
                                                                                                   must obtain a delisting from that state               significantly or uniquely affect small
                                           A. What are the terms of this exclusion?                before it can manage the waste as                     governments. The action imposes no
                                              Sandvik must dispose of this waste in                nonhazardous in that state. The EPA
                                                                                                                                                         new enforceable duty on any state,
                                           a subtitle D landfill licensed, permitted               urges the petitioner to contact the state
                                                                                                                                                         local, or tribal governments or the
                                           or otherwise authorized by a state, and                 regulatory authority in each state to or
                                                                                                                                                         private sector.
                                           will remain obligated to verify that the                through which it may wish to ship its
                                           waste meets the allowable                               waste to establish the status of its wastes           G. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
                                           concentrations set forth here. Sandvik                  under the state’s laws.
                                                                                                                                                           This action does not have federalism
                                           must also continue to determine that the                V. Statutory and Executive Order                      implications. It will not have substantial
                                           waste does not exhibit any of the                       Reviews                                               direct effects on the states, on the
                                           characteristics of hazardous waste in 40                  Additional information about these                  relationship between the national
                                           CFR part 261 subpart C. This exclusion                  statutes and Executive Orders can be                  government and the states, or on the
                                           applies only to a maximum annual                        found at http://www2.epa.gov/laws-                    distribution of power and
                                           volume of 1,500 cubic yards per                         regulations/laws-and-executive-orders.                responsibilities among the various
                                           calendar year and is effective only if all
                                                                                                   A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory                  levels of government.
                                           conditions contained in this rule are
                                           satisfied. Should Sandvik generate                      Planning and Review and Executive                     H. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
                                           candidate wastes in excess of this                      Order 13563: Improving Regulation and                 and Coordination With Indian Tribal
                                           quantity, they must be managed as                       Regulatory Review                                     Governments
                                           hazardous waste. Sandvik may not                          This action is exempt from review by
                                           apply such excess amount to the 1500                    the Office of Management and Budget                     This action does not have tribal
                                           cubic yard limit of the following year.                 because it is a rule of particular                    implications as specified in Executive
                                                                                                   applicability, not general applicability.             Order 13175. This action applies only to
                                           B. When is the delisting effective?                                                                           a particular facility on non-tribal land.
                                                                                                   The action approves a delisting petition
                                              This rule is effective December 14,                  under RCRA for the petitioned waste at                Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not
                                           2018. The Hazardous and Solid Waste                     a particular facility.                                apply to this action.
                                           Amendments of 1984 amended section
                                           3010 of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6930(b)(1), to                  B. Executive Order 13771: Reducing                    I. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
                                           allow rules to become effective in less                 Regulations and Controlling Regulatory                Children From Environmental Health
                                           than six months when the regulated                      Costs                                                 Risks and Safety Risks
                                           community does not need the six-month                      This action is considered an                          This action is not subject to Executive
                                           period to come into compliance. This                    Executive Order 13771 deregulatory                    Order 13045 because it is not
                                           rule reduces rather than increases the                  action. This final rule provides                      economically significant as defined in
                                           existing requirements and, therefore, is                meaningful burden reduction by                        Executive Order 12866, and because the
                                           effective immediately upon publication                  allowing the petitioner to manage an                  EPA does not believe the environmental
                                           under the Administrative Procedure                      estimated annual quantity of 1,500                    health or safety risks addressed by this
                                           Act, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d).                       cubic yards of residual solids a year                 action present a disproportionate risk to
                                           C. How does this action affect the                      under RCRA Subtitle D management                      children. The health and safety risks of
                                           States?                                                 standards rather than the more stringent              the petitioned waste were evaluated
                                                                                                   RCRA Subtitle C standards. This action                using the EPA’s Delisting Risk
                                              Today’s exclusion is being issued                    will significantly reduce the costs                   Assessment Software (DRAS), which
                                           under the Federal RCRA delisting                        associated with the on-site management,
                                           program. Therefore, only states subject                                                                       considers health and safety risks to
                                                                                                   transportation and disposal of this waste             children. Use of the DRAS is described
                                           to Federal RCRA delisting provisions                    stream by shifting its management from
                                           would be affected. This exclusion is not                                                                      in section III.E of the proposed delisting.
                                                                                                   RCRA Subtitle C hazardous waste                       The technical support document and
                                           effective in states that have received                  management to RCRA Subtitle D
                                           authorization to make their own                                                                               the user’s guide for DRAS are available
                                                                                                   nonhazardous waste management.                        at https://www.epa.gov/hw/hazardous-
                                           delisting decisions. Also, the exclusion
                                           may not be effective in states having a                 C. Paperwork Reduction Act                            waste-delisting-risk-assessment-
                                           dual system that includes Federal RCRA                                                                        software-dras.
                                                                                                     This action does not impose an
                                           requirements and their own                              information collection burden under the               J. Executive Order 13211: Actions
                                           requirements. The EPA allows states to                  provisions of the Paperwork Reduction                 Concerning Regulations That
                                           impose their own regulatory                             Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.)
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                                                                                                                                                         Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
                                           requirements that are more stringent                    because it only applies to a particular               Distribution or Use
                                           than EPA’s, under Section 3009 of                       facility.
                                           RCRA. These more stringent                                                                                      This action is not subject to Executive
                                           requirements may include a provision                    D. Regulatory Flexibility Act                         Order 13211, because it is not a
                                           that prohibits a federally issued                         Because this rule is of particular                  significant regulatory action under
                                           exclusion from taking effect in the state.              applicability relating to a particular                Executive Order 12866.


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                                           64292            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 240 / Friday, December 14, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                           K. National Technology Transfer and                     environment. The EPA’s risk                              Dated: December 6, 2018.
                                           Advancement Act                                         assessment, as described in section III.E              Lisa McArthur,
                                                                                                   in the proposed delisting, did not                     Acting Director, Office of Air and Waste.
                                             This action does not involve technical
                                                                                                   identify unacceptable risks from
                                           standards as described by the National                                                                           For the reasons set out in the
                                                                                                   management of this material in an
                                           Technology Transfer and Advancement                                                                            preamble, 40 CFR part 261 is amended
                                                                                                   authorized or permitted RCRA Subtitle
                                           Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note).
                                                                                                   D solid waste landfill (e.g. municipal                 as follows:
                                           L. Executive Order 12898: Federal                       solid waste landfill or commercial/
                                           Actions To Address Environmental                        industrial solid waste landfill).                      PART 261—IDENTIFICATION AND
                                           Justice in Minority Populations and                     Therefore, the EPA believes that any                   LISTING OF HAZARDOUS WASTE
                                           Low-Income Populations                                  populations in proximity of the landfills
                                                                                                   used by this facility should not be                    ■ 1. The authority citation for part 261
                                              The EPA believes that this action does               adversely affected by common waste
                                           not have disproportionately high and                                                                           continues to read as follows:
                                                                                                   management practices for this delisted
                                           adverse human health or environmental                   waste.                                                   Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6905, 6912(a), 6921,
                                           effects on minority populations, low-                                                                          6922, and 6938.
                                           income populations, and/or indigenous                   M. Congressional Review Act
                                           peoples, as specified in Executive Order                                                                       ■ 2. Amend Table 1 of appendix IX to
                                                                                                      This action is exempt from the
                                           12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                                                                         part 261 by adding the waste stream
                                                                                                   Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. 801
                                           The EPA has determined that this action                                                                        entry ‘‘Sandvik Special Metals’’ in
                                                                                                   et seq.) because it is a rule of particular
                                           will not have disproportionately high                   applicability.                                         alphabetical order by facility to read as
                                           and adverse human health or                                                                                    follows:
                                           environmental effects on minority or                    List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 261
                                                                                                                                                          Appendix IX to Part 261—Wastes
                                           low-income populations because it does                    Environmental protection; Hazardous                  Excluded Under §§ 260.20 and 260.22
                                           not affect the level of protection                      waste, Recycling, and Reporting and
                                           provided to human health or the                         recordkeeping requirements.

                                                                                   TABLE 1—WASTES EXCLUDED FROM NON-SPECIFIC SOURCES
                                                Facility         Address                                                              Waste description


                                                      *                      *                       *                      *                       *                      *                  *

                                           Sandvik Spe-       Kennewick,         Wastewater treatment sludges, F006, generated at Sandvik Special Metals (Sandvik) facility in Kennewick,
                                             cial Metals.       Wash-               Washington at a maximum annual rate of 1,500 cubic yards per calendar year. The sludge must be disposed
                                                                ington.             of in a landfill which is licensed, permitted, or otherwise authorized by a state to manage municipal solid
                                                                                    waste subject to 40 CFR part 258, or non-municipal, non-hazardous industrial waste subject to 40 CFR
                                                                                    257.5 through 257.30. The exclusion becomes effective as of December 14, 2018.
                                                                                 1. Delisting Levels: (A) The constituent concentrations in a representative sample of the waste must not ex-
                                                                                    ceed the following levels: Total concentrations (mg/kg): Arsenic¥9,840; Cadmium¥37,100; Chro-
                                                                                    mium¥77,500; Cobalt¥103,000. TCLP Concentrations (mg/l in the waste extract): Arsenic¥0.042; Bar-
                                                                                    ium¥100; Cadmium¥0.451; Chromium¥5.00; Cobalt¥1.06; Copper¥120; Fluoride¥194; Lead¥2.95;
                                                                                    Nickel¥66.4; Silver¥5.00; Vanadium¥16.9; Zinc¥992. (B) Sandvik must also demonstrate that the waste
                                                                                    does not exhibit any hazardous waste characteristic in 40 CFR 261, Subpart C based on a representative
                                                                                    sample of the waste.
                                                                                 2. Annual Verification Testing and Disposal: To verify that the waste does not exceed the delisting concentra-
                                                                                   tions specified in Sections 1.A and I.B, Sandvik must collect and analyze one representative waste sample
                                                                                   with coolant on an annual basis no later than each anniversary of the effective date of this delisting using
                                                                                   methods with appropriate detection concentrations and elements of quality control. If both titanium and zir-
                                                                                   conium products have been in production and contributed to candidate wastes within the three-month period
                                                                                   prior to each anniversary of the effective date of this delisting, samples of waste from both manufacturing
                                                                                   processes must be collected for that verification period. Otherwise, sampling only of that material in produc-
                                                                                   tion within the specified three-month period is required. Sampling and analytical data must be provided to the
                                                                                   EPA, with a copy to the Washington State Department of Ecology, no later 60 days following each anniver-
                                                                                   sary of the effective date of this delisting, or such later date as the EPA may agree to in writing. Sandvik
                                                                                   must conduct all verification sampling and analysis according to a written sampling and analysis plan and as-
                                                                                   sociated quality assurance project plan that ensures analytical data are suitable for their intended use, which
                                                                                   must be made available to the EPA upon request. Sandvik’s annual submission must also include a certifi-
                                                                                   cation that all wastes satisfying the delisting concentrations in Conditions 1.A and 1.B have been disposed of
                                                                                   in a landfill which is licensed, permitted, or otherwise authorized by a state to manage municipal solid waste
                                                                                   subject to 40 CFR part 258, or non-municipal, non-hazardous industrial waste subject to 40 CFR 257.5
                                                                                   through 257.30.
                                                                                 3. Changes in Operating Conditions: Sandvik must notify the EPA in writing if it significantly changes the manu-
                                                                                   facturing process, the chemicals used in the manufacturing process, the treatment process, or the chemicals
                                                                                   used in the treatment process. Sandvik must handle wastes generated after the process change as haz-
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                                                                                   ardous waste until it has demonstrated that the wastes continue to meet the delisting concentrations in sec-
                                                                                   tions 1.A and B, demonstrated that no new hazardous constituents listed in 40 CFR Part 261 Appendix VIII
                                                                                   have been introduced into the manufacturing process or waste treatment process, and it has received written
                                                                                   approval from the EPA that it may continue to manage the waste as non-hazardous waste.




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                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 240 / Friday, December 14, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                                64293

                                                                          TABLE 1—WASTES EXCLUDED FROM NON-SPECIFIC SOURCES—Continued
                                                Facility         Address                                                              Waste description

                                                                                 4. Data Submittals: Sandvik must submit the data obtained through verification testing or as required by other
                                                                                   conditions of this rule to the Director, Office of Air and Waste, U.S. EPA Region 10, 1200 6th Avenue Suite
                                                                                   155, OAW–150, Seattle, Washington, 98070 or his or her equivalent. The annual verification data and certifi-
                                                                                   cation of proper disposal must be submitted within 60 days after each anniversary of the effective date of
                                                                                   this delisting exclusion, or such later date as the EPA may agree to in writing. Sandvik must compile, sum-
                                                                                   marize, and maintain on-site for a minimum of five years, records of analytical data required by this rule, and
                                                                                   operating conditions relevant to those data. Sandvik must make these records available for inspection. All
                                                                                   data must be accompanied by a signed copy of the certification statement in 40 CFR 260.22(i)(12). If
                                                                                   Sandvik fails to submit the required data within the specified time or maintain the required records on-site for
                                                                                   the specified time, the EPA may, at its discretion, consider such failure a sufficient basis to reopen the exclu-
                                                                                   sion as described in paragraph 5.
                                                                                 5. Reopener Language—(A) If, any time after disposal of the delisted waste, Sandvik possesses or is other-
                                                                                   wise made aware of any data relevant to the delisted waste indicating that any constituent is at a higher con-
                                                                                   centration than the specified delisting concentration or exhibits any of the characteristics of hazardous waste
                                                                                   in 40 CFR part 261 Subpart C, then Sandvik must report such data, in writing, to the Director, Office of Air
                                                                                   and Waste, EPA, Region 10, or his or her equivalent, within 10 days of first possessing or being made
                                                                                   aware of that data, whichever is earlier.
                                                                                 (B) Based on the information described in paragraph (A) and any other information received from any source,
                                                                                   the EPA will make a preliminary determination as to whether the reported information requires Agency action
                                                                                   to protect human health or the environment. Further action may include suspending, or revoking the exclu-
                                                                                   sion, or other appropriate response necessary to protect human health and the environment.
                                                                                 (C) If the EPA determines that the reported information requires it to act, the EPA will notify Sandvik in writing
                                                                                   of the actions it believes are necessary to protect human health and the environment. The notice shall in-
                                                                                   clude a statement of the proposed action and a statement providing Sandvik with an opportunity to present
                                                                                   information as to why the proposed EPA action is not necessary or to suggest an alternative action. Sandvik
                                                                                   shall have 30 days from the date of the EPA’s notice to present the information.
                                                                                 (D) If after 30 days Sandvik presents no further information or after a review of any submitted information, the
                                                                                   EPA will issue a final written determination describing the EPA actions that are necessary to protect human
                                                                                   health or the environment. Any required action described in the EPA’s determination shall become effective
                                                                                   immediately unless the EPA provides otherwise.


                                                      *                      *                       *                      *                       *                      *                   *



                                           [FR Doc. 2018–27156 Filed 12–13–18; 8:45 am]            DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                 62281, in the issue of Monday,
                                           BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                                                                         December 3, 2018, make the following
                                                                                                   National Oceanic and Atmospheric                       correction:
                                                                                                   Administration                                            On page 62280, in the first column,
                                                                                                                                                          instruction 11 should read, ‘‘11. In
                                                                                                   50 CFR Part 660                                        § 660.333, revise paragraphs (b)(1),
                                                                                                                                                          (c)(1), and (d)(1) to read as follows:’’.
                                                                                                   [Docket No. 180207141–8999–02]
                                                                                                                                                          [FR Doc. C1–2018–26194 Filed 12–13–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                   RIN 0648–BH74                                          BILLING CODE 1300–01–D


                                                                                                   Magnuson-Stevens Act Provisions;
                                                                                                   Fisheries Off West Coast States;
                                                                                                   Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery;
                                                                                                   Groundfish Bottom Trawl and
                                                                                                   Midwater Trawl Gear in the Trawl
                                                                                                   Rationalization Program
                                                                                                   Correction
                                                                                                     In rule document 2018–26194,
                                                                                                   appearing on pages 62269 through
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with RULES




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Document Created: 2018-12-14 03:50:44
Document Modified: 2018-12-14 03:50:44
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective on December 14, 2018.
ContactDr. David Bartus, EPA, Region 10, 1200 6th Avenue, Suite 155, OAW-150, Seattle, Washington 98070; telephone
FR Citation83 FR 64289 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Hazardous Waste; Recycling and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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