83_FR_6618 83 FR 6587 - Privacy Act of 1974; System of Records.

83 FR 6587 - Privacy Act of 1974; System of Records.

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 31 (February 14, 2018)

Page Range6587-6591
FR Document2018-02933

The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) proposes to establish a new system of records subject to the Privacy Act, System No. 09-70-0539, titled ``Quality Payment Program (QPP).'' The new system of records will cover quality and performance data collected and used by CMS in determining merit-based payment adjustments for health care services provided by clinicians to Medicare beneficiaries, and in providing expert feedback to clinicians and third party data submitters for the purpose of helping clinicians provide high-value care to patients.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 31 (Wednesday, February 14, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 31 (Wednesday, February 14, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 6587-6591]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-02933]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES


Privacy Act of 1974; System of Records.

AGENCY: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Department of 
Health and Human Services (HHS).

ACTION: Notice of a New System of Records.

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SUMMARY: The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Centers for 
Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) proposes to establish a new system 
of records subject to the Privacy Act, System No. 09-70-0539, titled 
``Quality Payment Program (QPP).'' The new system of records will cover 
quality and performance data collected and used by CMS in determining 
merit-based payment adjustments for health care services provided by 
clinicians to Medicare beneficiaries, and in providing expert feedback 
to clinicians and third party data submitters for the purpose of 
helping clinicians provide high-value care to patients.

DATES: In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552a(e)(4) and (11), this notice is 
effective upon publication, subject to a 30-day period in which to 
comment on the routine uses, described below. Please submit any 
comments by March 16, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Written comments should be submitted by mail or email to: 
CMS Privacy Act Officer, Division of Security, Privacy Policy & 
Governance, Information Security & Privacy Group, Office of Information 
Technology, CMS, 7500 Security Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21244-1870, 
Location N1-14-56, or [email protected]. Comments received will 
be available for review without redaction unless otherwise advised by 
the commenter at this location, by appointment, during regular business 
hours, Monday through Friday from 9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m., Eastern Time 
zone.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: General questions about the new system 
of records should be submitted by mail or email to: Michelle Peterman, 
Health Insurance Specialist, Division of Electronic Clinician and 
Quality, Quality Measurement and Value-Based Incentives Group, Center 
for Clinical Standards and Quality, CMS, 7500 Security Boulevard, 
Baltimore, MD 21244-1870, Mailstop: S3-02-01, or 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background on the New Quality Payment Program Supported by the New 
System of Records

    The Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 (MACRA) 
amended title XVIII of the Social Security Act (the Act) to repeal the 
way physicians were paid under the previous Sustainable Growth Rate 
(SOR) formula and replaced it with a new approach known as the Quality 
Payment Program. The Quality Payment Program streamlines and 
consolidates components of three existing incentive programs that 
reward high-value patient centered care: (1) Physician Quality 
Reporting System (PQRS) (Sec.  1848(k) and (m) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 
1395w-4)), (2) Medicare Electronic Health Records (EHR) Incentive 
Program for Eligible Professionals (Sec.  1848(0) of the Act), and (3) 
Physician Value-Based Payment Modifier (VM) (Sec.  1848(p) of the Act). 
For more information, see rulemakings implementing the existing 
programs, at 80 Fed. Reg. 71135 (November 16, 2015) (PQRS); 80 FR 62761 
(October 16, 2015) (EHR); and 80 FR 71273 (November 16, 2015) (VM).
    There are two separate pathways within the Quality Payment Program, 
Advanced Alternative Payment Models (Advanced APM) and Merit-based 
Incentive Payment System (MIPS), both of which contribute toward the 
goal of seamless integration of the Quality Payment Program into 
clinical practice workflows. MIPS provides clinicians measures and 
activities to assist them in providing high-value, patient-centered 
care to Medicare patients, and to encourage and reward their use of the 
same. The participants generate and submit to CMS data on health care 
coordination. The data will be submitted to CMS by eligible clinicians 
and approved third party data submitters (for example, registries which 
collect and submit disease tracking data; health information technology 
(IT) vendors which submit data from clinicians' Certified Electronic 
Health Record Technology (CEHRT) systems). The data will include 
information about, and will be retrieved by personal identifiers for: 
(1) The clinicians, (2) any third party data submitters who are 
individuals (e.g., sole proprietor vendors), (3) individuals who submit 
data for clinicians or third party data submitters as their 
representatives or contact persons, and (4) Medicare beneficiaries and 
any non-Medicare beneficiaries receiving the health care services 
referenced in the Quality Payment Program data. The records are 
described below.
    The data submission process will require that clinicians and third 
party submitters use their identifying and contact information, tax 
identification number (TIN/EIN), national provider identifier (NPI), 
and information about health care services provided to patients for the 
performance categories of the MIPS including (1) quality-including a 
set of evidence-based, specialty-specific standards; (2) cost of 
services provided; (3) improvement activities that improved or are 
likely to improve clinical practice or care delivery; and (4) advancing 
care information which focuses on the use of CEHRT to support 
interoperability and avoid

[[Page 6588]]

redundancies. Except for specific measures or activities identified and 
published in the Federal Register by November 1 of each year, there are 
no changes in Calendar Year (CY) 2017 with respect to the collection 
and use of Privacy Act records associated with these activities in the 
QPP system of record notice (SORN) other than what is collected by the 
overlapping SORNs described below. There were no changes to the Call 
for Quality Measures process in the CY 2018 rule and so there are no 
changes to the use or additional collection of Privacy Act records 
related to the four performance categories. Payment adjustments for 
eligible clinicians do not begin until CY 2019 and at that time any 
additional Privacy Act records associated with those payment 
adjustments based on their performance during the applicable 
performance period will be described if needed in an update to this 
SORN. MIPS quality and performance data used in the program will be 
reported to CMS by eligible clinicians and approved third party data 
submitters of the types described in 42 CFR 414.1400. The data will 
pertain to health care services provided to Medicare beneficiaries, but 
may also include data about non-Medicare patients. As mentioned above, 
except for specific measures or activities identified and published in 
the Federal Register by November 1 of each year, there are no changes 
in CY 2017 with respect to the collection and use of Privacy Act 
records associated with these activities in the QPP SORN other than 
what is collected by the overlapping SORNs described below.

II. Related Systems of Records Supporting the Existing PQRS, EHR, and 
VM Programs

    The PQRS, EHR, and VM programs each maintain records subject to the 
Privacy Act which are maintained in existing systems of records; these 
systems of records will necessarily overlap with this system of records 
until the existing programs fully sunset. Therefore, these SORNs cover 
the Quality Payment Program Privacy Act records until the QPP SORN is 
finalized:
    1. PQRS: ``Performance Measurement and Reporting System (PMRS),'' 
System No. 09-70-0584, last published at 73 FR 80412 (December 31, 
2008);
    2. EHR: ``Medicare and Medicaid Electronic Health Record (EHR) 
Incentive Program National Level Repository'' System No. 09-70-0587, 
last published at 75 FR 73095 (November 29, 2010);
    3. VM: ``Medicare Multi-Carrier Claims System (MCS),'' System No. 
09-70-0501, last published at 71 FR 64968 (November 6, 2006); and
    4. VM: ``Fiscal Intermediary Shared System (FISS),'' System No. 09-
70-0503, last published at 71 FR 64961 (November 6, 2006).
    The Performance Measurement and Reporting System (PMRS) SORN covers 
the Better Quality Information (BQI) to Improve Care for Medicare 
Beneficiaries Project, the Electronic Prescribing (E-Prescribing) 
Incentive Program, and the PQRS. The BQI to Improve Care for Medicare 
Beneficiaries Project and the E-Prescribing Incentive Program have 
fully sunsetted. The PQRS program's last reporting year was CY 2016. 
However, Privacy Act records related to the PQRS program will continue 
to be utilized for several additional years to assess payment 
adjustments in CY 2018 and data as needed. The Medicare and Medicaid 
Electronic Health Record (EHR) Incentive Program National Level 
Repository SORN covers the Medicare and Medicaid EHR Incentive 
Programs. The Medicare EHR Incentive program's last payment year was CY 
2016. However, Privacy Act records related to the Medicare EHR 
Incentive program will continue to be utilized for several additional 
years to assess data as needed. In addition, the Medicare EHR Incentive 
for eligible hospitals and critical access hospitals (CAHs) and the 
Medicaid EHR Incentive program are active programs. Therefore, the EHR 
SORN will not be rescinded. The SORNs that cover the VM program will 
not be rescinded as they are applicable to many CMS programs.
    The Quality Payment Program will continue to evolve over multiple 
years to accommodate payment policy implementations and take advantage 
of new system capabilities. This SORN will be similarly reviewed and 
updated to reflect significant changes, including the sunsetting of the 
existing programs and disposition of the records covered by the 
existing SORNs, when they occur.

III. Related Rulemakings and Information Collections

    Requirements for submitting data about improvement activities did 
not exist in the legacy programs replaced by MIPS, and CMS does not 
have historical data which is directly relevant. However, the Privacy 
Act records collected through these legacy programs are the same data 
elements that are used for the Quality Payment Program in CY 2017 and 
2018 although the specific uses for the previous programs may be more 
expansive. To date, participants in the Quality Payment Program have 
registered, have selected measures and are submitting data beginning in 
2018 as individuals, as part of a group or as part of a virtual group--
a scenario not provided through the legacy SORNs.
    The primary purpose of the PMRS system of records, entitled 
``Performance Measurement and Reporting System (PMRS),'' is to support 
the collection, maintenance, and processing of information to promote 
the delivery of high quality, efficient, effective, and economical 
health care services, and promote the quality and efficiency of 
services of the type for which payment may be made under title XVIII by 
allowing for the establishment and implementation of performance 
measures, the provision of feedback to physicians, and public reporting 
of performance information.
    The primary purpose of the EHR system of records, entitled 
``Medicare and Medicaid Electronic Health Record (EHR) Incentive 
Program National Level Repository,'' called the National Level 
Repository or NLR, is to collect, maintain, and process information 
that is required for the Medicare and Medicaid EHR Incentive Programs.
    The primary purpose of the VM program covered by the systems of 
records entitled, ``Medicare Multi-Carrier Claims System (MCS) and the 
Fiscal Intermediary Shared System (FISS),'' is to identify and 
associate a provider (physician or individual provider) to their 
registration and their reports, known as the Quality and Resource Use 
Report (QRUR). QRUR is a report given to providers on quality of care 
and cost performance. In most cases, systems of records maintain Tax 
Identification Number (TIN) and the name of the organization. In very 
few cases, providers may be using their Social Security number (SSN) as 
Billing TIN.
    As discussed above the programs covered by the PMRS SORN have 
sunsetted; however, the final payment year for the PQRS program is CY 
2018 requiring the PMRS SORN to remain in effect until all pertinent 
data has been utilized. The EHR SORN and VM SORNs will not be rescinded 
as there are programs covered by these SORNs that are currently active 
and have no plans to sunset.
    Once the PQRS program sunsets the records will be dispositioned 
entirely into the QPP system of records under NARA CMS Records 
Schedule: DAA-0440-2015-0009-003. The retention period for these 
records is 10 years.
    Because the PMRS and the QPP systems of records maintain identical 
records for the categories of individuals covered by the respective 
system of records and also overlap for purposes of

[[Page 6589]]

making payment based on quality measures and improvement activities 
(though not with the same percentages of activity weighting or payment 
calculation), the routine uses for disclosures of records in the system 
of records and uses of records in the system of records are the same. 
Categories of individuals covered by the system of records will expand 
under the QPP SORN to include all-payer data.
    All of the routine uses either are necessary and proper or are 
compatible with the original collection purpose of encouraging and 
rewarding clinicians' use of measures and activities that help them 
provide high-value, patient-centered care to Medicare beneficiaries.

    Dated: February 1, 2018.
Emery Csulak,
Director, Information Security Privacy Group, and Senior Official for 
Privacy, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.
SYSTEM NAME AND NUMBER
    ``Quality Payment Program (QPP)'', HHS/CMS/CCSQ System No. 09-70-
0539.

SECURITY CLASSIFICATION:
    Unclassified.

SYSTEM LOCATION:
    The address of the agency component responsible for the system of 
records is: CMS Data Center, 7500 Security Boulevard, North Building, 
First Floor, Baltimore, Maryland 21244-1850.

SYSTEM MANAGER(S):
    The agency official who is responsible for the system of records 
is: Director, Quality Measurement and Value-based Incentives Group, 
CCSQ, CMS, Room C1-23-14, 7500 Security Boulevard, Baltimore, Maryland 
21244-1870.

AUTHORITY FOR MAINTENANCE OF THE SYSTEM:
    Provisions of the Social Security Act codified at 42 U.S.C. 
Sec. Sec.  1320c-3, 13951, 1395w-4, 1395w-21, and 1395y.

PURPOSE(S) OF THE SYSTEM:
    The purposes for which HHS/CMS will use the records are:
     To be utilized for program management and administration 
purposes;
     To determine payment adjustments for health care services 
provided by clinicians to Medicare beneficiaries;
     To provide expert feedback to clinicians and third party 
data submitters, in order to help clinicians provide high-value, 
patient-centered care to Medicare beneficiaries;
     To make clinician-level performance measure results 
available to Medicare patients and caregivers through Physician 
Compare, as defined via regulation, either on public profile pages or 
via the Downloadable Database housed on data.medicare.gov for the 
purpose of promoting more informed health care choices for people with 
Medicare; and
     To provide relevant records to other Federal and state 
agencies which administer federally-funded health benefit programs; 
Quality Improvement Networks that review claims and conduct outreach 
and reviews; and individuals and organizations that assist consumers, 
to use for program administrative purposes and in health, disease, and 
payment-related research, evaluation, outreach, and transparency 
projects.

CATEGORIES OF INDIVIDUALS COVERED BY THE SYSTEM:
    The records will be about these categories of individuals involved 
in the Quality Payment Program:
     Eligible clinicians (such as, physicians, physician 
assistants, nurse practitioners) who submit quality and performance 
data to CMS under the Program;
     Any third party data submitters of the types described in 
42 CFR 414.1400 who are individuals (e.g., sole proprietor health IT or 
survey vendors) and submit data to the Program;
     Individuals who submit data for clinicians and third party 
data submitters (i.e., as their representatives or contact persons); 
and
     Medicare beneficiaries (and any non-Medicare 
beneficiaries) receiving the health care services referenced in the 
data submitted to CMS under the Program.

CATEGORIES OF RECORDS IN THE SYSTEM:
    The system will include these categories of records:
     Records about clinicians. These will include identifying 
information and contact information (such as the clinician's name, 
address, phone number, email address, date of birth, business address, 
tax identification number (TIN/EIN), national provider identifier 
(NPI), Social Security number (SSN), prescriber identification number, 
and other assigned clinician numbers) and information about health care 
services the clinician provided to Medicare beneficiaries (and any non-
Medicare beneficiaries) and the measures and activities the clinician 
used in providing the services.
     Records about any third party data submitters who are 
individuals (for example, sole proprietor health IT or survey vendors). 
These records will include the third party's name, email address, 
business address, and TIN/EIN.
     Records about individuals who submit data for clinicians 
and third party data submitters. These will include the 
representative's name and contact information such as address, TIN/EIN, 
email address, and business address.
     Records about Medicare beneficiaries (and any non-Medicare 
beneficiaries). These will include the beneficiary's identifying and 
health information, i.e. name, address, date of birth, gender, 
ethnicity, health care utilization and claims data, health insurance 
claim number (HICN), Medicare beneficiary identifier (MBI), and SSN.
     Records about other payer payment arrangements. These will 
include other payer payment arrangement information submitted by non-
Medicare payers to determine whether a payment arrangement meets the 
Other Payer Advanced Alternative Payment Model (APM) criteria. These 
records will include payer identifying information, payment arrangement 
information, supporting documentation, and a certification statement.

RECORD SOURCE CATEGORIES:
    The sources of the records covered by this system of records are 
(1) clinicians, (2) third party data submitters, and (3) individuals 
who submit data for clinicians or third party data submitters.

ROUTINE USES OF RECORDS MAINTAINED IN THE SYSTEM, INCLUDING CATEGORIES 
OF USERS AND PURPOSES OF SUCH USES:
    A. These routine uses specify circumstances, in addition to those 
provided by statute in the Privacy Act of 1974, under which CMS may 
disclose records from the Quality Payment Program to a party outside 
HHS without the prior, written consent of the individual to whom such 
information pertains.
    1. Records may be disclosed to agency contractors (including, but 
not limited to, Medicare Administrative Contractors (MACs), fiscal 
intermediaries, and carriers) that assist in the health operations of a 
CMS-administered health benefits program, to CMS consultants, or to a 
grantee of a CMS-administered grant program, who have been engaged by 
the agency to assist in accomplishment of a CMS function relating to 
the purposes for this system of records and who need to have access to 
the records in order to assist CMS. Such disclosures include (but are 
not limited to) disclosures deemed reasonably necessary by CMS to 
prevent, deter, discover, detect, investigate, examine, prosecute, sue 
with respect to, defend against, correct,

[[Page 6590]]

remedy, or otherwise combat fraud, waste, or abuse in such program.
    2. Records may be disclosed to another Federal or state agency to 
the extent deemed necessary to: (a) Contribute to the accuracy of CMS' 
proper payment of Medicare benefits; (b) enable such agency to 
administer a Federal health benefits program, or as necessary to enable 
such agency to fulfill a requirement of a Federal statute or regulation 
that implements health benefit programs funded in whole or in part with 
Federal funds; and/or (c) assist state Medicaid programs which may 
require Quality Payment Program information.
    3. Clinician-level performance measurement results may be made 
available to the public, through Physician Compare, as defined via 
regulation, either on public profile pages or via the Downloadable 
Database housed on data.medicare.gov for the purpose of promoting more 
informed health care choices for people with Medicare.
    4. Records may be disclosed to MIPS-eligible clinicians and 
eligible entities in order to provide them with expert feedback, and 
records may be disclosed to CMS authorized entities participating in 
health care transparency projects.
    5. Records may be disclosed to organizations that assist consumers 
in comparing the quality and price of health care services, and/or that 
use such information for purposes related to prevention of disease or 
disability, or restoration or maintenance of health.
    6. Records may be disclosed to organizations for research, 
evaluation, and projects involving payment issues.
    7. Records may be disclosed to Beneficiary and Family Centered Care 
(BFCC)-QIOs, Quality Innovation Network-QIOs (QIN-QIOs), the Small, 
Underserved, and Rural Support (SURS) technical assistance contractors, 
and the Practice Transformation Networks (PTNs) under the Transforming 
Clinical Practice Initiative (TCPI) for purposes of: (a) Identifying 
clinicians who are included in the Quality Payment Program, 
specifically the MIPS track, based on the low-volume threshold; (b) 
determining the appropriate form of Technical Assistance based on 
practice size and clinician need; (c) providing eligibility information 
to clinicians interested in forming a virtual group; (d) transitioning 
clinician referrals from the Quality Payment Program Service Center to 
the appropriate Technical Assistance channel; (e) performing proactive 
outreach and engagement activities for the purpose of helping MIPS 
eligible clinicians participate in the program; (f) developing 
educational tools and resources; (g) monitoring annual MIPS eligible 
clinician performance; (h) assessing future need based on a MIPS 
eligible clinician's Final Score; (i) tracking non-MIPS eligible 
clinicians who voluntarily report measures and activities to MIPS; and 
(j) assisting MIPS eligible clinicians transition into an Advanced APM.
    8. Records may be disclosed to the Department of Justice (DOJ), a 
court, or an adjudicatory body when: (a) The Agency or any component 
thereof, (b) any employee of the Agency in his or her official 
capacity, (c) any employee of the Agency in his or her individual 
capacity where the DOJ has agreed to represent the employee, or (d) the 
United States Government, is a party to litigation or has an interest 
in such litigation, and by careful review, CMS determines that the 
records are both relevant and necessary to the litigation.
    9. Records may be disclosed to another Federal agency or to an 
instrumentality of any governmental jurisdiction within or under the 
control of the United States (including any state or local governmental 
agency), that administers, or that has the authority to investigate 
potential fraud, waste, or abuse in, a health benefits program funded 
in whole or in part by Federal funds, when disclosure is deemed 
reasonably necessary by CMS to prevent, deter, discover, detect, 
investigate, examine, prosecute, sue with respect to, defend against, 
correct, remedy, or otherwise combat fraud, waste, or abuse in such 
programs.
    10. Records may be disclosed to appropriate agencies, entities, and 
persons when (a) HHS suspects or has confirmed that there has been a 
breach of the system of records; (b) HHS has determined that as a 
result of the suspected or confirmed breach there is a risk of harm to 
individuals, HHS (including its information systems, programs, and 
operations), the Federal government, or national security; and (c) the 
disclosure made to such agencies, entities, and persons is reasonably 
necessary to assist in connection with HHS' efforts to respond to the 
suspected or confirmed breach or to prevent, minimize, or remedy such 
harm.
    11. Records may be disclosed to another Federal agency or Federal 
entity, when HHS determines that information from this system of 
records is reasonably necessary to as.sist the recipient agency or 
entity in (a) responding to a suspected or confirmed breach or (b) 
preventing, minimizing, or remedying the risk of harm to individuals, 
the recipient agency or entity (including its information systems, 
programs, and operations), the Federal government, or national 
security, resulting from a suspected or confirmed breach.
    12. Records may be disclosed to the U.S. Department of Homeland 
Security (OHS) if captured in an intrusion detection system used by HHS 
and OHS pursuant to a OHS cybersecurity program that monitors internet 
traffic to and from Federal government computer networks to prevent a 
variety of types of cybersecurity incidents.
    B. Additional Circumstances Affecting Routine Use Disclosures: To 
the extent this system contains Protected Health Information (PHI) as 
defined by HHS regulation ``Standards for Privacy oflndividually 
Identifiable Health Information'' (45 CFR parts 160 and 164, Subparts A 
and E), disclosures of such PHI that are otherwise authorized by these 
routine uses may only be made if, and as, permitted or required by the 
``Standards for Privacy of Individually Identifiable Health 
Information'' (see 45 CFR 164.512(a)(l)).

POLICIES AND PRACTICES FOR STORAGE OF RECORDS:
    The records will be stored electronically or on magnetic media or 
paper.

POLICIES AND PRACTICES FOR RETRIEVAL OF RECORDS:
    The data collected on clinicians will be retrieved by the 
clinician's name, address, NPI, TIN/EIN and other identifying provider 
numbers. Information about third party data submitters who are 
individuals will be retrieved by name, address, and TIN/EIN. Records 
about contact persons will be retrieved by name, email address and 
business address. The data collected on Medicare beneficiaries (and any 
non-Medicare beneficiaries) will be retrieved by the beneficiary's 
name, Medicare beneficiary identifier (MBI), health insurance claim 
number (HICN), SSN, address, and date of birth.

POLICIES AND PRACTICES FOR RETENTION AND DISPOSAL OF RECORDS:
    A records disposition schedule for the Quality Payment Program is 
pending submission to and approval by the National Archives and Records 
Administration (NARA); until NARA approval is obtained, CMS will retain 
the records indefinitely. CMS is proposing a retention period of 
approximately 10 years for these records under the NARA CMS Records 
Schedule: DAA-0440-2015-0009-0003. Any claims-related records that 
become encompassed by a document preservation order may be retained 
longer (i.e., until notification is received from the Department of 
Justice).

[[Page 6591]]

ADMINISTRATIVE, TECHNICAL, AND PHYSICAL SAFEGUARDS:
    Safeguards will conform to the HHS Information Security and Privacy 
Program, http://www.hhs.gov/ocio/securityprivacy/index.html. 
Information will be safeguarded in accordance with applicable Federal 
laws and regulations and Federal, HHS, and CMS policies and standards, 
including, all pertinent National Institutes of Standards and 
Technology (NIST) publications, and 0MB Circular A-130. Records will be 
protected from unauthorized access through appropriate administrative, 
physical, and technical safeguards. These safeguards include protecting 
the facilities where records are stored or accessed with security 
guards, badges, and cameras; securing hard-copy records in locked file 
cabinets, file rooms, or offices during off-duty hours; controlling 
access to physical locations where records are maintained and used by 
means of combination locks and identification badges issued only to 
authorized users; limiting access to electronic databases to authorized 
users based on roles and two-factor authentication (user ID and 
password); using a secured operating system protected by encryption, 
firewalls, and intrusion detection systems; requiring encryption for 
records stored on removable media; and training personnel in Privacy 
Act and information security requirements. Records that are eligible 
for destruction will be disposed of using secure destruction methods 
prescribed by NIST SP 800-88.

RECORD ACCESS PROCEDURES:
    An individual seeking access to a record about him or her in this 
system should write to tbe System Manager indicated above, who will 
require the individual's name and particulars necessary to distinguish 
between records on subject individuals with the same name, such as NPI 
or TIN. The requestor should also reasonably specify the record(s) to 
which access is sought. (These procedures are in accordance with 
Department regulation 45 CFR 5b.5(a)(2)).

CONTESTING RECORD PROCEDURES:
    Any subject individual may request that his record be corrected or 
amended if he believes that the record is not accurate, timely, 
complete, or relevant or necessary to accomplish a Department function. 
A subject individual making a request to amend or correct his record 
shall address his request to the responsible System Manager as stated 
above, in writing. The subject individual shall specify in each 
request: (I) The system of records from which the record is retrieved; 
(2) The particular record which he is seeking to correct or amend; (3) 
Whether he is seeking an addition to or a deletion or substitution of 
the record; and, (4) His reasons for requesting correction or amendment 
of the record. (These procedures are in accordance with Department 
regulation 45 CFR Sb.7).

NOTIFICATION PROCEDURES:
    Individuals wishing to know if this system contains records about 
them should write to the System Manager indicated above and follow the 
same instructions under Record Access Procedures.

EXEMPTIONS PROMULGATED FOR THE SYSTEM:
    None.

HISTORY:
    None.

[FR Doc. 2018-02933 Filed 2-13-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4120-03-P



                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 31 / Wednesday, February 14, 2018 / Notices                                                                          6587

                                                                                                                   REPORTING REQUIREMENTS—Continued
                                                                                                                                                          Responses
                                                                                                                                      Number of                                    Total annual        Hours per               Total hour
                                                                Regulatory/section requirements                                                               per
                                                                                                                                     respondents                                    responses          response                 burden
                                                                                                                                                          respondent

                                               57.310(b)(1)(vi), Notification of Delinquent Accounts ..........                                   348                   42.5             14,790                     0.04               592
                                               57.310(b)(1)(x), Credit Bureau Notification ..........................                             348                  709.0            246,732                    0.006             1,480
                                               57.310(b)(4)(i), Write-off of Uncollectible Loans ..................                                23                    1.0                 23                     3.00                69
                                               57.311(a), Disability Cancellation ........................................                         16                    1.0                 16                     1.00                16
                                               57.315(a)(1)(ii), Administrative Hearings .............................                              0                    0.0                  0                     0.00                 0
                                               57.316a, Administrative Hearings ........................................                            0                    0.0                  0                     0.00                 0

                                                    NSL Subtotal .................................................................           * 348      ........................        277,382     ........................         7,567
                                                  * Includes active and closing schools.


                                               Amy McNulty.                                                         without redaction unless otherwise                              (Advanced APM) and Merit-based
                                               Acting Director, Division of the Executive                           advised by the commenter at this                                Incentive Payment System (MIPS), both
                                               Secretariat.                                                         location, by appointment, during regular                        of which contribute toward the goal of
                                               [FR Doc. 2018–02958 Filed 2–13–18; 8:45 am]                          business hours, Monday through Friday                           seamless integration of the Quality
                                               BILLING CODE 4165–15–P                                               from 9:00 a.m.–3:00 p.m., Eastern Time                          Payment Program into clinical practice
                                                                                                                    zone.                                                           workflows. MIPS provides clinicians
                                                                                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                                measures and activities to assist them in
                                               DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND                                             General questions about the new system                          providing high-value, patient-centered
                                               HUMAN SERVICES                                                       of records should be submitted by mail                          care to Medicare patients, and to
                                                                                                                    or email to: Michelle Peterman, Health                          encourage and reward their use of the
                                               Privacy Act of 1974; System of                                                                                                       same. The participants generate and
                                                                                                                    Insurance Specialist, Division of
                                               Records.                                                                                                                             submit to CMS data on health care
                                                                                                                    Electronic Clinician and Quality,
                                               AGENCY:  Centers for Medicare &                                      Quality Measurement and Value-Based                             coordination. The data will be
                                               Medicaid Services (CMS), Department                                  Incentives Group, Center for Clinical                           submitted to CMS by eligible clinicians
                                               of Health and Human Services (HHS).                                  Standards and Quality, CMS, 7500                                and approved third party data
                                               ACTION: Notice of a New System of                                    Security Boulevard, Baltimore, MD                               submitters (for example, registries
                                               Records.                                                             21244–1870, Mailstop: S3–02–01, or                              which collect and submit disease
                                                                                                                    michelle.peterman@cms.hhs.gov.                                  tracking data; health information
                                               SUMMARY:   The Department of Health and                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                                                                                                    technology (IT) vendors which submit
                                               Human Services (HHS), Centers for                                                                                                    data from clinicians’ Certified Electronic
                                               Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)                                   I. Background on the New Quality                                Health Record Technology (CEHRT)
                                               proposes to establish a new system of                                Payment Program Supported by the                                systems). The data will include
                                               records subject to the Privacy Act,                                  New System of Records                                           information about, and will be retrieved
                                               System No. 09–70–0539, titled ‘‘Quality                                 The Medicare Access and CHIP                                 by personal identifiers for: (1) The
                                               Payment Program (QPP).’’ The new                                     Reauthorization Act of 2015 (MACRA)                             clinicians, (2) any third party data
                                               system of records will cover quality and                             amended title XVIII of the Social                               submitters who are individuals (e.g.,
                                               performance data collected and used by                               Security Act (the Act) to repeal the way                        sole proprietor vendors), (3) individuals
                                               CMS in determining merit-based                                       physicians were paid under the                                  who submit data for clinicians or third
                                               payment adjustments for health care                                  previous Sustainable Growth Rate (SOR)                          party data submitters as their
                                               services provided by clinicians to                                   formula and replaced it with a new                              representatives or contact persons, and
                                               Medicare beneficiaries, and in providing                             approach known as the Quality Payment                           (4) Medicare beneficiaries and any non-
                                               expert feedback to clinicians and third                              Program. The Quality Payment Program                            Medicare beneficiaries receiving the
                                               party data submitters for the purpose of                             streamlines and consolidates                                    health care services referenced in the
                                               helping clinicians provide high-value                                components of three existing incentive                          Quality Payment Program data. The
                                               care to patients.                                                    programs that reward high-value patient                         records are described below.
                                               DATES: In accordance with 5 U.S.C.                                   centered care: (1) Physician Quality                               The data submission process will
                                               552a(e)(4) and (11), this notice is                                  Reporting System (PQRS) (§ 1848(k) and                          require that clinicians and third party
                                               effective upon publication, subject to a                             (m) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w–4)), (2)                        submitters use their identifying and
                                               30-day period in which to comment on                                 Medicare Electronic Health Records                              contact information, tax identification
                                               the routine uses, described below.                                   (EHR) Incentive Program for Eligible                            number (TIN/EIN), national provider
                                               Please submit any comments by March                                  Professionals (§ 1848(0) of the Act), and                       identifier (NPI), and information about
                                               16, 2018.                                                            (3) Physician Value-Based Payment                               health care services provided to patients
                                               ADDRESSES: Written comments should                                   Modifier (VM) (§ 1848(p) of the Act). For                       for the performance categories of the
                                               be submitted by mail or email to: CMS                                more information, see rulemakings                               MIPS including (1) quality-including a
                                               Privacy Act Officer, Division of                                     implementing the existing programs, at                          set of evidence-based, specialty-specific
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                                               Security, Privacy Policy & Governance,                               80 Fed. Reg. 71135 (November 16, 2015)                          standards; (2) cost of services provided;
                                               Information Security & Privacy Group,                                (PQRS); 80 FR 62761 (October 16, 2015)                          (3) improvement activities that
                                               Office of Information Technology, CMS,                               (EHR); and 80 FR 71273 (November 16,                            improved or are likely to improve
                                               7500 Security Boulevard, Baltimore, MD                               2015) (VM).                                                     clinical practice or care delivery; and (4)
                                               21244–1870, Location N1-14–56, or                                       There are two separate pathways                              advancing care information which
                                               walter.stone@cms.hhs.gov. Comments                                   within the Quality Payment Program,                             focuses on the use of CEHRT to support
                                               received will be available for review                                Advanced Alternative Payment Models                             interoperability and avoid


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                                               6588                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 31 / Wednesday, February 14, 2018 / Notices

                                               redundancies. Except for specific                       70–0501, last published at 71 FR 64968                are submitting data beginning in 2018 as
                                               measures or activities identified and                   (November 6, 2006); and                               individuals, as part of a group or as part
                                               published in the Federal Register by                      4. VM: ‘‘Fiscal Intermediary Shared                 of a virtual group—a scenario not
                                               November 1 of each year, there are no                   System (FISS),’’ System No. 09–70–                    provided through the legacy SORNs.
                                               changes in Calendar Year (CY) 2017                      0503, last published at 71 FR 64961                      The primary purpose of the PMRS
                                               with respect to the collection and use of               (November 6, 2006).                                   system of records, entitled
                                               Privacy Act records associated with                       The Performance Measurement and                     ‘‘Performance Measurement and
                                               these activities in the QPP system of                   Reporting System (PMRS) SORN covers                   Reporting System (PMRS),’’ is to
                                               record notice (SORN) other than what is                 the Better Quality Information (BQI) to               support the collection, maintenance,
                                               collected by the overlapping SORNs                      Improve Care for Medicare Beneficiaries               and processing of information to
                                               described below. There were no changes                  Project, the Electronic Prescribing (E-               promote the delivery of high quality,
                                               to the Call for Quality Measures process                Prescribing) Incentive Program, and the               efficient, effective, and economical
                                               in the CY 2018 rule and so there are no                 PQRS. The BQI to Improve Care for                     health care services, and promote the
                                               changes to the use or additional                        Medicare Beneficiaries Project and the                quality and efficiency of services of the
                                               collection of Privacy Act records related               E-Prescribing Incentive Program have                  type for which payment may be made
                                               to the four performance categories.                     fully sunsetted. The PQRS program’s                   under title XVIII by allowing for the
                                               Payment adjustments for eligible                        last reporting year was CY 2016.                      establishment and implementation of
                                               clinicians do not begin until CY 2019                   However, Privacy Act records related to               performance measures, the provision of
                                               and at that time any additional Privacy                 the PQRS program will continue to be                  feedback to physicians, and public
                                               Act records associated with those                       utilized for several additional years to              reporting of performance information.
                                               payment adjustments based on their                      assess payment adjustments in CY 2018                    The primary purpose of the EHR
                                               performance during the applicable                       and data as needed. The Medicare and                  system of records, entitled ‘‘Medicare
                                               performance period will be described if                 Medicaid Electronic Health Record                     and Medicaid Electronic Health Record
                                               needed in an update to this SORN.                       (EHR) Incentive Program National Level                (EHR) Incentive Program National Level
                                               MIPS quality and performance data                       Repository SORN covers the Medicare                   Repository,’’ called the National Level
                                               used in the program will be reported to                 and Medicaid EHR Incentive Programs.                  Repository or NLR, is to collect,
                                               CMS by eligible clinicians and approved                 The Medicare EHR Incentive program’s                  maintain, and process information that
                                               third party data submitters of the types                last payment year was CY 2016.                        is required for the Medicare and
                                               described in 42 CFR 414.1400. The data                  However, Privacy Act records related to               Medicaid EHR Incentive Programs.
                                                                                                       the Medicare EHR Incentive program                       The primary purpose of the VM
                                               will pertain to health care services
                                                                                                       will continue to be utilized for several              program covered by the systems of
                                               provided to Medicare beneficiaries, but
                                                                                                       additional years to assess data as                    records entitled, ‘‘Medicare Multi-
                                               may also include data about non-
                                                                                                       needed. In addition, the Medicare EHR                 Carrier Claims System (MCS) and the
                                               Medicare patients. As mentioned above,
                                                                                                       Incentive for eligible hospitals and                  Fiscal Intermediary Shared System
                                               except for specific measures or activities                                                                    (FISS),’’ is to identify and associate a
                                                                                                       critical access hospitals (CAHs) and the
                                               identified and published in the Federal                                                                       provider (physician or individual
                                                                                                       Medicaid EHR Incentive program are
                                               Register by November 1 of each year,                                                                          provider) to their registration and their
                                                                                                       active programs. Therefore, the EHR
                                               there are no changes in CY 2017 with                                                                          reports, known as the Quality and
                                                                                                       SORN will not be rescinded. The
                                               respect to the collection and use of                                                                          Resource Use Report (QRUR). QRUR is
                                                                                                       SORNs that cover the VM program will
                                               Privacy Act records associated with                                                                           a report given to providers on quality of
                                                                                                       not be rescinded as they are applicable
                                               these activities in the QPP SORN other                                                                        care and cost performance. In most
                                                                                                       to many CMS programs.
                                               than what is collected by the                             The Quality Payment Program will                    cases, systems of records maintain Tax
                                               overlapping SORNs described below.                      continue to evolve over multiple years                Identification Number (TIN) and the
                                               II. Related Systems of Records                          to accommodate payment policy                         name of the organization. In very few
                                               Supporting the Existing PQRS, EHR,                      implementations and take advantage of                 cases, providers may be using their
                                               and VM Programs                                         new system capabilities. This SORN                    Social Security number (SSN) as Billing
                                                                                                       will be similarly reviewed and updated                TIN.
                                                 The PQRS, EHR, and VM programs                        to reflect significant changes, including                As discussed above the programs
                                               each maintain records subject to the                    the sunsetting of the existing programs               covered by the PMRS SORN have
                                               Privacy Act which are maintained in                     and disposition of the records covered                sunsetted; however, the final payment
                                               existing systems of records; these                      by the existing SORNs, when they                      year for the PQRS program is CY 2018
                                               systems of records will necessarily                     occur.                                                requiring the PMRS SORN to remain in
                                               overlap with this system of records until                                                                     effect until all pertinent data has been
                                               the existing programs fully sunset.                     III. Related Rulemakings and
                                                                                                                                                             utilized. The EHR SORN and VM
                                               Therefore, these SORNs cover the                        Information Collections
                                                                                                                                                             SORNs will not be rescinded as there
                                               Quality Payment Program Privacy Act                        Requirements for submitting data                   are programs covered by these SORNs
                                               records until the QPP SORN is finalized:                about improvement activities did not                  that are currently active and have no
                                                 1. PQRS: ‘‘Performance Measurement                    exist in the legacy programs replaced by              plans to sunset.
                                               and Reporting System (PMRS),’’ System                   MIPS, and CMS does not have historical                   Once the PQRS program sunsets the
                                               No. 09–70–0584, last published at 73 FR                 data which is directly relevant.                      records will be dispositioned entirely
                                               80412 (December 31, 2008);                              However, the Privacy Act records                      into the QPP system of records under
                                                 2. EHR: ‘‘Medicare and Medicaid                       collected through these legacy programs               NARA CMS Records Schedule: DAA–
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                                               Electronic Health Record (EHR)                          are the same data elements that are used              0440–2015–0009–003. The retention
                                               Incentive Program National Level                        for the Quality Payment Program in CY                 period for these records is 10 years.
                                               Repository’’ System No. 09–70–0587,                     2017 and 2018 although the specific                      Because the PMRS and the QPP
                                               last published at 75 FR 73095                           uses for the previous programs may be                 systems of records maintain identical
                                               (November 29, 2010);                                    more expansive. To date, participants in              records for the categories of individuals
                                                 3. VM: ‘‘Medicare Multi-Carrier                       the Quality Payment Program have                      covered by the respective system of
                                               Claims System (MCS),’’ System No. 09–                   registered, have selected measures and                records and also overlap for purposes of


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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 31 / Wednesday, February 14, 2018 / Notices                                             6589

                                               making payment based on quality                         through Physician Compare, as defined                   • Records about individuals who
                                               measures and improvement activities                     via regulation, either on public profile              submit data for clinicians and third
                                               (though not with the same percentages                   pages or via the Downloadable Database                party data submitters. These will
                                               of activity weighting or payment                        housed on data.medicare.gov for the                   include the representative’s name and
                                               calculation), the routine uses for                      purpose of promoting more informed                    contact information such as address,
                                               disclosures of records in the system of                 health care choices for people with                   TIN/EIN, email address, and business
                                               records and uses of records in the                      Medicare; and                                         address.
                                               system of records are the same.                           • To provide relevant records to other                • Records about Medicare
                                               Categories of individuals covered by the                Federal and state agencies which                      beneficiaries (and any non-Medicare
                                               system of records will expand under the                 administer federally-funded health                    beneficiaries). These will include the
                                               QPP SORN to include all-payer data.                     benefit programs; Quality Improvement                 beneficiary’s identifying and health
                                                  All of the routine uses either are                   Networks that review claims and                       information, i.e. name, address, date of
                                               necessary and proper or are compatible                  conduct outreach and reviews; and                     birth, gender, ethnicity, health care
                                               with the original collection purpose of                 individuals and organizations that assist             utilization and claims data, health
                                               encouraging and rewarding clinicians’                   consumers, to use for program                         insurance claim number (HICN),
                                               use of measures and activities that help                administrative purposes and in health,                Medicare beneficiary identifier (MBI),
                                               them provide high-value, patient-                       disease, and payment-related research,                and SSN.
                                               centered care to Medicare beneficiaries.                evaluation, outreach, and transparency                  • Records about other payer payment
                                                                                                       projects.                                             arrangements. These will include other
                                                 Dated: February 1, 2018.
                                                                                                                                                             payer payment arrangement information
                                               Emery Csulak,                                           CATEGORIES OF INDIVIDUALS COVERED BY THE
                                                                                                       SYSTEM:                                               submitted by non-Medicare payers to
                                               Director, Information Security Privacy Group,
                                                                                                          The records will be about these                    determine whether a payment
                                               and Senior Official for Privacy, Centers for
                                               Medicare & Medicaid Services.                           categories of individuals involved in the             arrangement meets the Other Payer
                                                                                                       Quality Payment Program:                              Advanced Alternative Payment Model
                                               SYSTEM NAME AND NUMBER                                     • Eligible clinicians (such as,                    (APM) criteria. These records will
                                                 ‘‘Quality Payment Program (QPP)’’,                    physicians, physician assistants, nurse               include payer identifying information,
                                               HHS/CMS/CCSQ System No. 09–70–                          practitioners) who submit quality and                 payment arrangement information,
                                               0539.                                                   performance data to CMS under the                     supporting documentation, and a
                                                                                                       Program;                                              certification statement.
                                               SECURITY CLASSIFICATION:                                   • Any third party data submitters of
                                                                                                                                                             RECORD SOURCE CATEGORIES:
                                                  Unclassified.                                        the types described in 42 CFR 414.1400
                                                                                                       who are individuals (e.g., sole                          The sources of the records covered by
                                               SYSTEM LOCATION:
                                                                                                       proprietor health IT or survey vendors)               this system of records are (1) clinicians,
                                                 The address of the agency component                   and submit data to the Program;                       (2) third party data submitters, and (3)
                                               responsible for the system of records is:                  • Individuals who submit data for                  individuals who submit data for
                                               CMS Data Center, 7500 Security                          clinicians and third party data                       clinicians or third party data submitters.
                                               Boulevard, North Building, First Floor,                 submitters (i.e., as their representatives            ROUTINE USES OF RECORDS MAINTAINED IN THE
                                               Baltimore, Maryland 21244–1850.                         or contact persons); and                              SYSTEM, INCLUDING CATEGORIES OF USERS AND
                                                                                                          • Medicare beneficiaries (and any                  PURPOSES OF SUCH USES:
                                               SYSTEM MANAGER(S):
                                                                                                       non-Medicare beneficiaries) receiving                   A. These routine uses specify
                                                 The agency official who is responsible                the health care services referenced in
                                               for the system of records is: Director,                                                                       circumstances, in addition to those
                                                                                                       the data submitted to CMS under the                   provided by statute in the Privacy Act
                                               Quality Measurement and Value-based                     Program.
                                               Incentives Group, CCSQ, CMS, Room                                                                             of 1974, under which CMS may disclose
                                               C1–23–14, 7500 Security Boulevard,                      CATEGORIES OF RECORDS IN THE SYSTEM:                  records from the Quality Payment
                                               Baltimore, Maryland 21244–1870.                            The system will include these                      Program to a party outside HHS without
                                                                                                       categories of records:                                the prior, written consent of the
                                               AUTHORITY FOR MAINTENANCE OF THE SYSTEM:                   • Records about clinicians. These                  individual to whom such information
                                                 Provisions of the Social Security Act                 will include identifying information and              pertains.
                                               codified at 42 U.S.C. §§ 1320c–3, 13951,                contact information (such as the                        1. Records may be disclosed to agency
                                               1395w–4, 1395w–21, and 1395y.                           clinician’s name, address, phone                      contractors (including, but not limited
                                                                                                       number, email address, date of birth,                 to, Medicare Administrative Contractors
                                               PURPOSE(S) OF THE SYSTEM:                               business address, tax identification                  (MACs), fiscal intermediaries, and
                                                  The purposes for which HHS/CMS                       number (TIN/EIN), national provider                   carriers) that assist in the health
                                               will use the records are:                               identifier (NPI), Social Security number              operations of a CMS-administered
                                                  • To be utilized for program                         (SSN), prescriber identification number,              health benefits program, to CMS
                                               management and administration                           and other assigned clinician numbers)                 consultants, or to a grantee of a CMS-
                                               purposes;                                               and information about health care                     administered grant program, who have
                                                  • To determine payment adjustments                   services the clinician provided to                    been engaged by the agency to assist in
                                               for health care services provided by                    Medicare beneficiaries (and any non-                  accomplishment of a CMS function
                                               clinicians to Medicare beneficiaries;                   Medicare beneficiaries) and the                       relating to the purposes for this system
                                                  • To provide expert feedback to                      measures and activities the clinician                 of records and who need to have access
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                                               clinicians and third party data                         used in providing the services.                       to the records in order to assist CMS.
                                               submitters, in order to help clinicians                    • Records about any third party data               Such disclosures include (but are not
                                               provide high-value, patient-centered                    submitters who are individuals (for                   limited to) disclosures deemed
                                               care to Medicare beneficiaries;                         example, sole proprietor health IT or                 reasonably necessary by CMS to
                                                  • To make clinician-level                            survey vendors). These records will                   prevent, deter, discover, detect,
                                               performance measure results available                   include the third party’s name, email                 investigate, examine, prosecute, sue
                                               to Medicare patients and caregivers                     address, business address, and TIN/EIN.               with respect to, defend against, correct,


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                                               6590                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 31 / Wednesday, February 14, 2018 / Notices

                                               remedy, or otherwise combat fraud,                      tools and resources; (g) monitoring                   Federal government, or national
                                               waste, or abuse in such program.                        annual MIPS eligible clinician                        security, resulting from a suspected or
                                                  2. Records may be disclosed to                       performance; (h) assessing future need                confirmed breach.
                                               another Federal or state agency to the                  based on a MIPS eligible clinician’s                    12. Records may be disclosed to the
                                               extent deemed necessary to: (a)                         Final Score; (i) tracking non-MIPS                    U.S. Department of Homeland Security
                                               Contribute to the accuracy of CMS’                      eligible clinicians who voluntarily                   (OHS) if captured in an intrusion
                                               proper payment of Medicare benefits;                    report measures and activities to MIPS;               detection system used by HHS and OHS
                                               (b) enable such agency to administer a                  and (j) assisting MIPS eligible clinicians            pursuant to a OHS cybersecurity
                                               Federal health benefits program, or as                  transition into an Advanced APM.                      program that monitors internet traffic to
                                               necessary to enable such agency to                         8. Records may be disclosed to the                 and from Federal government computer
                                               fulfill a requirement of a Federal statute              Department of Justice (DOJ), a court, or              networks to prevent a variety of types of
                                               or regulation that implements health                    an adjudicatory body when: (a) The                    cybersecurity incidents.
                                               benefit programs funded in whole or in                  Agency or any component thereof, (b)                    B. Additional Circumstances
                                               part with Federal funds; and/or (c) assist              any employee of the Agency in his or                  Affecting Routine Use Disclosures: To
                                               state Medicaid programs which may                       her official capacity, (c) any employee of            the extent this system contains
                                               require Quality Payment Program                         the Agency in his or her individual                   Protected Health Information (PHI) as
                                               information.                                            capacity where the DOJ has agreed to                  defined by HHS regulation ‘‘Standards
                                                  3. Clinician-level performance                       represent the employee, or (d) the                    for Privacy oflndividually Identifiable
                                               measurement results may be made                         United States Government, is a party to               Health Information’’ (45 CFR parts 160
                                               available to the public, through                        litigation or has an interest in such                 and 164, Subparts A and E), disclosures
                                               Physician Compare, as defined via                       litigation, and by careful review, CMS                of such PHI that are otherwise
                                               regulation, either on public profile                    determines that the records are both                  authorized by these routine uses may
                                               pages or via the Downloadable Database                  relevant and necessary to the litigation.             only be made if, and as, permitted or
                                               housed on data.medicare.gov for the                        9. Records may be disclosed to                     required by the ‘‘Standards for Privacy
                                               purpose of promoting more informed                      another Federal agency or to an                       of Individually Identifiable Health
                                               health care choices for people with                     instrumentality of any governmental                   Information’’ (see 45 CFR 164.512(a)(l)).
                                               Medicare.                                               jurisdiction within or under the control
                                                                                                                                                             POLICIES AND PRACTICES FOR STORAGE OF
                                                  4. Records may be disclosed to MIPS-                 of the United States (including any state
                                                                                                                                                             RECORDS:
                                               eligible clinicians and eligible entities               or local governmental agency), that
                                               in order to provide them with expert                    administers, or that has the authority to               The records will be stored
                                               feedback, and records may be disclosed                  investigate potential fraud, waste, or                electronically or on magnetic media or
                                               to CMS authorized entities participating                abuse in, a health benefits program                   paper.
                                               in health care transparency projects.                   funded in whole or in part by Federal                 POLICIES AND PRACTICES FOR RETRIEVAL OF
                                                  5. Records may be disclosed to                       funds, when disclosure is deemed                      RECORDS:
                                               organizations that assist consumers in                  reasonably necessary by CMS to                          The data collected on clinicians will
                                               comparing the quality and price of                      prevent, deter, discover, detect,                     be retrieved by the clinician’s name,
                                               health care services, and/or that use                   investigate, examine, prosecute, sue                  address, NPI, TIN/EIN and other
                                               such information for purposes related to                with respect to, defend against, correct,             identifying provider numbers.
                                               prevention of disease or disability, or                 remedy, or otherwise combat fraud,                    Information about third party data
                                               restoration or maintenance of health.                   waste, or abuse in such programs.                     submitters who are individuals will be
                                                  6. Records may be disclosed to                          10. Records may be disclosed to                    retrieved by name, address, and TIN/
                                               organizations for research, evaluation,                 appropriate agencies, entities, and                   EIN. Records about contact persons will
                                               and projects involving payment issues.                  persons when (a) HHS suspects or has                  be retrieved by name, email address and
                                                  7. Records may be disclosed to                       confirmed that there has been a breach                business address. The data collected on
                                               Beneficiary and Family Centered Care                    of the system of records; (b) HHS has                 Medicare beneficiaries (and any non-
                                               (BFCC)-QIOs, Quality Innovation                         determined that as a result of the                    Medicare beneficiaries) will be retrieved
                                               Network-QIOs (QIN–QIOs), the Small,                     suspected or confirmed breach there is                by the beneficiary’s name, Medicare
                                               Underserved, and Rural Support (SURS)                   a risk of harm to individuals, HHS                    beneficiary identifier (MBI), health
                                               technical assistance contractors, and the               (including its information systems,                   insurance claim number (HICN), SSN,
                                               Practice Transformation Networks                        programs, and operations), the Federal                address, and date of birth.
                                               (PTNs) under the Transforming Clinical                  government, or national security; and (c)
                                               Practice Initiative (TCPI) for purposes                 the disclosure made to such agencies,                 POLICIES AND PRACTICES FOR RETENTION AND
                                               of: (a) Identifying clinicians who are                  entities, and persons is reasonably                   DISPOSAL OF RECORDS:
                                               included in the Quality Payment                         necessary to assist in connection with                   A records disposition schedule for the
                                               Program, specifically the MIPS track,                   HHS’ efforts to respond to the suspected              Quality Payment Program is pending
                                               based on the low-volume threshold; (b)                  or confirmed breach or to prevent,                    submission to and approval by the
                                               determining the appropriate form of                     minimize, or remedy such harm.                        National Archives and Records
                                               Technical Assistance based on practice                     11. Records may be disclosed to                    Administration (NARA); until NARA
                                               size and clinician need; (c) providing                  another Federal agency or Federal                     approval is obtained, CMS will retain
                                               eligibility information to clinicians                   entity, when HHS determines that                      the records indefinitely. CMS is
                                               interested in forming a virtual group; (d)              information from this system of records               proposing a retention period of
                                               transitioning clinician referrals from the              is reasonably necessary to as.sist the                approximately 10 years for these records
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                                               Quality Payment Program Service                         recipient agency or entity in (a)                     under the NARA CMS Records
                                               Center to the appropriate Technical                     responding to a suspected or confirmed                Schedule: DAA–0440–2015–0009–0003.
                                               Assistance channel; (e) performing                      breach or (b) preventing, minimizing, or              Any claims-related records that become
                                               proactive outreach and engagement                       remedying the risk of harm to                         encompassed by a document
                                               activities for the purpose of helping                   individuals, the recipient agency or                  preservation order may be retained
                                               MIPS eligible clinicians participate in                 entity (including its information                     longer (i.e., until notification is received
                                               the program; (f) developing educational                 systems, programs, and operations), the               from the Department of Justice).


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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 31 / Wednesday, February 14, 2018 / Notices                                                6591

                                               ADMINISTRATIVE, TECHNICAL, AND PHYSICAL                 request: (I) The system of records from               hhs.gov, or FOIA/PA Division, Suite
                                               SAFEGUARDS:                                             which the record is retrieved; (2) The                729H, 200 Independence Avenue SW,
                                                 Safeguards will conform to the HHS                    particular record which he is seeking to              Washington, DC 20201.
                                               Information Security and Privacy                        correct or amend; (3) Whether he is                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
                                               Program, http://www.hhs.gov/ocio/                       seeking an addition to or a deletion or               Privacy Act (5 U.S.C. 552a), at
                                               securityprivacy/index.html. Information                 substitution of the record; and, (4) His              subsection (b)(3), requires each agency
                                               will be safeguarded in accordance with                  reasons for requesting correction or                  to publish, for public notice and
                                               applicable Federal laws and regulations                 amendment of the record. (These                       comment, routine uses describing any
                                               and Federal, HHS, and CMS policies                      procedures are in accordance with                     disclosures of information about an
                                               and standards, including, all pertinent                 Department regulation 45 CFR Sb.7).                   individual that the agency intends to
                                               National Institutes of Standards and                                                                          make from a Privacy Act system of
                                                                                                       NOTIFICATION PROCEDURES:
                                               Technology (NIST) publications, and                                                                           records without the individual’s prior
                                               0MB Circular A–130. Records will be                       Individuals wishing to know if this                 written consent, other than those which
                                               protected from unauthorized access                      system contains records about them                    are authorized directly in the Privacy
                                               through appropriate administrative,                     should write to the System Manager                    Act at subsections (b)(1)–(2) and (b)(4)–
                                               physical, and technical safeguards.                     indicated above and follow the same                   (12). The Privacy Act defines ‘‘routine
                                               These safeguards include protecting the                 instructions under Record Access                      use’’ at subsection (a)(7) to mean a
                                               facilities where records are stored or                  Procedures.                                           disclosure for a purpose compatible
                                               accessed with security guards, badges,                  EXEMPTIONS PROMULGATED FOR THE SYSTEM:                with the purpose for which the record
                                               and cameras; securing hard-copy                                                                               was collected.
                                               records in locked file cabinets, file                     None.
                                                                                                                                                                In accordance with Office of
                                               rooms, or offices during off-duty hours;                HISTORY:                                              Management and Budget (OMB)
                                               controlling access to physical locations                  None.                                               Memorandum M–17–12, issued January
                                               where records are maintained and used                                                                         3, 2017, titled ‘‘Preparing for and
                                                                                                       [FR Doc. 2018–02933 Filed 2–13–18; 8:45 am]
                                               by means of combination locks and                                                                             Responding to a Breach of Personally
                                                                                                       BILLING CODE 4120–03–P
                                               identification badges issued only to                                                                          Identifiable Information,’’ HHS is
                                               authorized users; limiting access to                                                                          adding the following two routine uses to
                                               electronic databases to authorized users                                                                      all of its system of records notices
                                                                                                       DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
                                               based on roles and two-factor                                                                                 (SORNs) to authorize HHS to disclose
                                                                                                       HUMAN SERVICES
                                               authentication (user ID and password);                                                                        information from each system of records
                                               using a secured operating system                        Privacy Act of 1974; System of                        when necessary to obtain assistance
                                               protected by encryption, firewalls, and                 Records                                               with a suspected or confirmed breach of
                                               intrusion detection systems; requiring                                                                        PII or to assist another agency in its
                                               encryption for records stored on                        AGENCY:  Office of the Assistant                      response to a breach. The first routine
                                               removable media; and training                           Secretary for Administration (ASA),                   use is a revised version of a routine use
                                               personnel in Privacy Act and                            Department of Health and Human                        prescribed in 2007, in former OMB
                                               information security requirements.                      Services (HHS).                                       Memorandum M–07–16. The second
                                               Records that are eligible for destruction               ACTION: Notice of modified systems of                 routine use is new:
                                               will be disposed of using secure                        records.
                                                                                                                                                                ‘‘To appropriate agencies, entities, and
                                               destruction methods prescribed by NIST                                                                        persons when (1) HHS suspects or has
                                               SP 800–88.                                              SUMMARY:   The Department of Health and
                                                                                                                                                             confirmed that there has been a breach of the
                                                                                                       Human Services (HHS) proposes to
                                               RECORD ACCESS PROCEDURES:                                                                                     system of records; (2) HHS has determined
                                                                                                       modify all of its systems of records to               that as a result of the suspected or confirmed
                                                 An individual seeking access to a                     add two security-related routine uses                 breach there is a risk of harm to individuals,
                                               record about him or her in this system                  which are needed to improve federal                   HHS (including its information systems,
                                               should write to tbe System Manager                      agencies’ ability to detect and address               programs, and operations), the federal
                                               indicated above, who will require the                   actual and suspected breaches of                      government, or national security; and (3) the
                                               individual’s name and particulars                       personally identifiable information (PII)             disclosure made to such agencies, entities,
                                               necessary to distinguish between                        in Privacy Act systems of records. The                and persons is reasonably necessary to assist
                                               records on subject individuals with the                 routine uses are explained in the                     in connection with HHS’s efforts to respond
                                               same name, such as NPI or TIN. The                                                                            to the suspected or confirmed breach or to
                                                                                                       Supplementary Information section of
                                                                                                                                                             prevent, minimize, or remedy such harm.’’
                                               requestor should also reasonably specify                this notice.                                             ‘‘To another federal agency or federal
                                               the record(s) to which access is sought.                DATES: This notice will become effective              entity, when HHS determines that
                                               (These procedures are in accordance                     30 days after publication, unless the                 information from this system of records is
                                               with Department regulation 45 CFR                       Department makes changes based on                     reasonably necessary to assist the recipient
                                               5b.5(a)(2)).                                            comments received. Written comments                   agency or entity in (1) responding to a
                                                                                                       should be submitted on or before the                  suspected or confirmed breach or (2)
                                               CONTESTING RECORD PROCEDURES:
                                                                                                                                                             preventing, minimizing, or remedying the
                                                  Any subject individual may request                   effective date.
                                                                                                                                                             risk of harm to individuals, the recipient
                                               that his record be corrected or amended                 ADDRESSES: The public should address                  agency or entity (including its information
                                               if he believes that the record is not                   written comments to Beth Kramer, HHS                  systems, programs, and operations), the
                                               accurate, timely, complete, or relevant                 Privacy Act Officer, by mail or email, at             federal government, or national security,
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                               or necessary to accomplish a                            HHS.ACFO@hhs.gov, or FOIA/PA                          resulting from a suspected or confirmed
                                               Department function. A subject                          Division, Suite 729H, 200 Independence                breach.’’
                                               individual making a request to amend or                 Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20201.                        Both routine uses are compatible with
                                               correct his record shall address his                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      the purposes for which PII is collected
                                               request to the responsible System                       General questions may be submitted to                 in the affected systems of records,
                                               Manager as stated above, in writing. The                Beth Kramer, HHS Privacy Act Officer,                 because individuals whose PII is
                                               subject individual shall specify in each                by mail or email, at HHS.ACFO@                        included in any federal record system


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Document Created: 2018-02-14 03:59:21
Document Modified: 2018-02-14 03:59:21
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice of a New System of Records.
DatesIn accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552a(e)(4) and (11), this notice is effective upon publication, subject to a 30-day period in which to comment on the routine uses, described below. Please submit any comments by March 16, 2018.
ContactGeneral questions about the new system of records should be submitted by mail or email to: Michelle Peterman, Health Insurance Specialist, Division of Electronic Clinician and Quality, Quality Measurement and Value-Based Incentives Group, Center for Clinical Standards and Quality, CMS, 7500 Security Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21244-1870, Mailstop: S3-02-01, or [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 6587 

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