83_FR_6661 83 FR 6630 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami International Securities Exchange, LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Its Fee Schedule

83 FR 6630 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami International Securities Exchange, LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Its Fee Schedule

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 31 (February 14, 2018)

Page Range6630-6633
FR Document2018-02986

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 31 (Wednesday, February 14, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 31 (Wednesday, February 14, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 6630-6633]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-02986]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-82673; File No. SR-MIAX-2018-02]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami International Securities 
Exchange, LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a 
Proposed Rule Change To Amend Its Fee Schedule

February 8, 2018.
    Pursuant to the provisions of Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice 
is hereby given that on January 30, 2018, Miami International 
Securities Exchange, LLC (``MIAX Options'' or ``Exchange'') filed with 
the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') a proposed rule 
change as described in Items I, II, and III below, which Items have 
been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice 
to solicit comments on the

[[Page 6631]]

proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange is filing a proposal to amend the MIAX Options Fee 
Schedule (the ``Fee Schedule'').
    The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's 
website at http://www.miaxoptions.com/rule-filings, at MIAX's principal 
office, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to amend Section (1)(a)(iii) of the Fee 
Schedule to modify the volume threshold calculation methodology, in 
connection with the additional $0.02 per contract rebate offered to 
Members \3\ for Priority Customer \4\ orders executed in the PRIME \5\ 
Auction as a PRIME Agency Order, pursuant to the Priority Customer 
Rebate Program.\6\
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    \3\ The term ``Member'' means an individual or organization 
approved to exercise the trading rights associated with a Trading 
Permit. Members are deemed ``members'' under the Exchange Act. See 
Exchange Rule 100.
    \4\ The term ``Priority Customer'' means a person or entity that 
(i) is not a broker or dealer in securities, and (ii) does not place 
more than 390 orders in listed options per day on average during a 
calendar month for its own beneficial account(s). See Exchange Rule 
100.
    \5\ The MIAX Options Price Improvement Mechanism (``PRIME'') is 
a process by which a Member may electronically submit for execution 
(``Auction'') an order it represents as agent (``Agency Order'') 
against principal interest, and/or an Agency Order against solicited 
interest. For a complete description of PRIME and of PRIME order 
types and responses, see Exchange Rule 515A.
    \6\ Under the Priority Customer Rebate Program, MIAX Options 
credits each Member the per contract amount resulting from each 
Priority Customer order transmitted by that Member which is executed 
electronically on the Exchange in all multiply-listed option classes 
(excluding certain orders specified in Section (1)(a)(iii) of the 
Fee Schedule), provided the Member meets certain percentage 
thresholds in a month as described in the Priority Customer Rebate 
Program table. See Section (1)(a)(iii) of the Fee Schedule.
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    The Exchange currently offers Members the opportunity to qualify 
for an additional $0.02 per contract rebate in connection with certain 
types of executions on the Exchange if the Member or its Affiliates \7\ 
meets certain qualifications. Specifically, any Member or its Affiliate 
that qualifies for Priority Customer Rebate Program volume tiers 3 or 
higher is credited an additional $0.02 per contract for each Priority 
Customer order executed in the PRIME Auction as a PRIME Agency Order, 
over a threshold of 1,500,000 contracts in a month. Volume is recorded 
for and credits are delivered to the Member that submits the order to 
the Exchange.
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    \7\ ``Affiliate'' means (i) an affiliate of a Member of at least 
75% common ownership between the firms as reflected on each firm's 
Form BD, Schedule A, (``Affiliate''), or (ii) the Appointed Market 
Maker of an Appointed EEM (or, conversely, the Appointed EEM of an 
Appointed Market Maker). An ``Appointed Market Maker'' is a MIAX 
Market Maker (who does not otherwise have a corporate affiliation 
based upon common ownership with an EEM) that has been appointed by 
an EEM and an ``Appointed EEM'' is an EEM (who does not otherwise 
have a corporate affiliation based upon common ownership with a MIAX 
Market Maker) that has been appointed by a MIAX Market Maker, 
pursuant to the process described in the Fee Schedule. See Section 
(1)(a)(i) of the Fee Schedule.
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    The Exchange proposes to modify the volume threshold calculation 
methodology in connection with that additional $0.02 per contract 
rebate. The Exchange proposes to change the volume threshold 
calculation methodology from a fixed number of contracts per month 
(1,500,000 per month) to a percentage of national customer volume in 
multiply-listed options classes listed on MIAX Options per month. The 
proposed threshold is above 0.60% of national customer volume in 
multiply-listed options classes listed on MIAX Options during the 
relevant month. National customer volume is the total volume reported 
by the Options Clearing Corporation (``OCC'') in MIAX Options classes 
in the ``customer'' range. Specifically, the Exchange proposes that any 
Member or its Affiliate that qualifies for Priority Customer Rebate 
Program volume tiers 3 or higher will be credited an additional $0.02 
per contract for each Priority Customer order executed in the PRIME 
Auction as a PRIME Agency Order over a threshold of above 0.60% of 
national customer volume in multiply-listed options classes listed on 
MIAX Options during the relevant month.
    There are no other changes to this rebate program. In particular, 
the Exchange currently excludes from the calculation certain types of 
orders, and those same types of orders will continue to be excluded 
using the new calculation methodology. Specifically, the Exchange 
excludes orders executed as QCC and cQCC Orders, mini-options, Priority 
Customer-to-Priority Customer Orders, C2C and cC2C Orders, cPRIME 
Agency Orders, PRIME and cPRIME AOC Responses, PRIME and cPRIME Contra-
side Orders, PRIME and cPRIME Orders for which both the Agency and 
Contra-side Order are Priority Customers, and executions related to 
contracts that are routed to one or more exchanges in connection with 
the Options Order Protection and Locked/Crossed Market Plan referenced 
in MIAX Options Rule 1400. The Exchange will continue to exclude those 
same orders from this rebate program. The Exchange further notes that 
these exclusions are identical to the exclusions that apply to other 
aspects of the Priority Customer Rebate Program as well. There is also 
no change to the additional rebate amount of $0.02 per contract.
    The Exchange believes that changing the volume threshold 
calculation methodology from a fixed number of contracts per month 
(1,500,000 per month) to a percentage of national customer volume in 
multiply-listed options classes listed on MIAX Options per month (above 
0.60% of national customer volume in multiply-listed options classes 
listed on MIAX Options during the relevant month) will result in a 
threshold that is more consistently proportional to national customer 
volume executed during the relevant month, as actual national customer 
volume often changes on a month-to-month basis. Since the Priority 
Customer Rebate Program is designed to encourage Members to execute 
greater Priority Customer volume on the Exchange, having a more 
consistent proportional measure in relation to the number of national 
customer volume executed in a given month will better align this 
particular rebate program to the core purpose of the Priority Customer 
Rebate Program. In turn, the Exchange believes that this change will 
further incentivize Members to execute a greater number of Priority 
Customer orders in the Exchange's PRIME Auction mechanism.
    The Exchange believes that increased PRIME and Priority Customer 
volume will attract more liquidity to the Exchange, which benefits all 
market participants. Increased PRIME and Priority Customer order flow 
should

[[Page 6632]]

attract liquidity providers, which in turn should make the MIAX Options 
marketplace an attractive venue where Market Makers may submit narrow 
quotations with greater size, deepening and enhancing the quality of 
the MIAX Options marketplace. This should provide more trading 
opportunities and tighter spreads for other market participants and 
result in a corresponding increase in order flow from such other market 
participants.
    The credits paid out as part of the Priority Customer Rebate 
Program are drawn from the general revenues of the Exchange.\8\ The 
Exchange calculates volume thresholds on a monthly basis. The proposed 
rule change is scheduled to become operative on February 1, 2018.
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    \8\ Despite providing credits under the Priority Customer Rebate 
Program, the Exchange represents that it will continue to have 
adequate resources to fund its regulatory program and fulfill its 
responsibilities as a self-regulatory organization while the 
Priority Customer Rebate Program is in effect.
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2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal to amend its Fee Schedule 
is consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act in general, and furthers the 
objectives of Section 6(b)(4) of the Act in particular, in that it is 
an equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and other charges 
among its members and issuers and other persons using its facilities. 
The Exchange also believes the proposal furthers the objectives of 
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act in that it is designed to promote just and 
equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the 
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and, 
in general to protect investors and the public interest and is not 
designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers, 
brokers and dealers.
    The Exchange believes that changing the volume threshold 
calculation methodology from a fixed number of contracts per month 
(1,500,000 per month) to a percentage of national customer volume in 
multiply-listed options classes listed on MIAX Options per month (above 
0.60% of national customer volume in multiply-listed options classes 
listed on MIAX Options during the relevant month) in the Priority 
Customer Rebate Program for the additional $0.02 rebate for Priority 
Customer orders submitted into PRIME as PRIME Agency is consistent with 
Section 6(b)(4) of the Act in that it is fair, equitable and not 
unreasonably discriminatory. The rebate program is reasonably designed 
because it incentivizes providers of Priority Customer order flow to 
send order flow to the Exchange and, upon meeting certain volume 
criteria, enables them to receive the credit in a manner that enables 
the Exchange to improve its overall competitiveness and strengthen its 
market quality for all market participants. The proposed change to the 
volume threshold calculation methodology is fair, equitable, and not 
unreasonably discriminatory because they will apply equally to all 
Priority Customer orders submitted as a PRIME Agency Order. All 
similarly situated Priority Customer orders are subject to the same 
rebate and volume calculations, and access to the Exchange is offered 
on terms that are not unfairly discriminatory. In addition, the 
proposed volume threshold calculation is equitable and not unfairly 
discriminatory because, while only Priority Customer order flow that is 
submitted as a PRIME Agency Order over the proposed threshold qualifies 
for the rebate, an increase in overall Priority Customer order flow 
will bring greater volume and liquidity, which benefits all market 
participants by providing more trading opportunities and tighter 
spreads. Market participants want to trade with Priority Customer order 
flow. To the extent Priority Customer order flow is increased by the 
proposal, market participants will increasingly compete for the 
opportunity to trade on the Exchange including sending more orders and 
providing narrower and larger sized quotations in the effort to trade 
with such Priority Customer order flow.
    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change modifying the 
volume threshold calculation methodology for the $0.02 rebate from a 
fixed number of contracts per month (1,500,000 per month) to a 
percentage of national customer volume in multiply-listed options 
classes listed on MIAX Options per month (above 0.60% of national 
customer volume in multiply-listed options classes listed on MIAX 
Options during the relevant month) is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) 
of the Act in that it promotes just and equitable principles of trade 
since the Exchange believes that it will result in a threshold that is 
more consistently proportional to national customer volume executed 
during the relevant month, as actual national customer volume often 
changes on a month-to-month basis. To the extent Member volume in 
Priority Customer orders and PRIME Agency Orders is increased by the 
proposal, market participants will increasingly compete for the 
opportunity to trade on the Exchange which could result in more 
liquidity on the Exchange. The Exchange believes that offering all such 
market participants the opportunity to lower transaction fees by 
incentivizing them to transact Priority Customer order flow in turn 
benefits all market participants.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange believes the 
proposal is consistent with robust competition by increasing the 
intermarket competition for order flow from market participants. To the 
extent that there is additional competitive burden on market 
participants without Priority Customer order flow and those market 
participants that are not able to aggregate order flow with Affiliates, 
the Exchange believes that this should incent Members to direct volume 
to the Exchange in order to provide additional liquidity that enhances 
the quality of its markets and increases the volume of contracts traded 
here. To the extent that this purpose is achieved, all the Exchange's 
market participants should benefit from the improved market liquidity. 
Enhanced market quality and increased transaction volume that results 
from the anticipated increase in order flow directed to the Exchange 
will benefit all market participants and improve competition on the 
Exchange. The Exchange notes that it operates in a highly competitive 
market in which market participants can readily favor competing venues 
if they deem fee levels at a particular venue to be excessive. In such 
an environment, the Exchange must continually adjust its fees to remain 
competitive with other exchanges and to attract order flow. The 
Exchange believes that the proposal reflects this competitive 
environment.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    Written comments were neither solicited nor received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section 
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act,\9\ and Rule

[[Page 6633]]

19b-4(f)(2) \10\ thereunder. At any time within 60 days of the filing 
of the proposed rule change, the Commission summarily may temporarily 
suspend such rule change if it appears to the Commission that such 
action is necessary or appropriate in the public interest, for the 
protection of investors, or otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of 
the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the Commission shall 
institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule should be 
approved or disapproved.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \9\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
    \10\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-MIAX-2018-02 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-MIAX-2018-02. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments 
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are 
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying 
information from comment submissions. You should submit only 
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions 
should refer to File Number SR-MIAX-2018-02 and should be submitted on 
or before March 7, 2018.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\11\
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    \11\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-02986 Filed 2-13-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                               6630                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 31 / Wednesday, February 14, 2018 / Notices

                                               or credit (‘‘Credit PPA’’) to the affected               C. Proposed Technical Changes to the                    would help make the Guide more
                                               DTC participant (‘‘Participant’’).8                      Guide                                                   accurate and clear. Maintaining an
                                                  Upon the receipt of a PPA, affected                      DTC also proposes some technical                     accurate and clear Guide would enable
                                               Participants would need to make                          changes to the Guide. Specifically, DTC                 Participants and other stakeholders to
                                               adjustments to their affected customers’                 would modify the Guide to (i) remove                    better understand their respective rights
                                               accounts for any misapplied principal                    an inaccurate statement that PPA                        and obligations. Accordingly, the
                                                                                                        adjustments appear on Participant                       Commission finds that the proposed
                                               or income and any associated interest.9
                                                                                                        statements—such adjustments do not                      change to make technical changes to the
                                               In addition, affected Participants may
                                                                                                        appear on Participant statements; (ii)                  Guide would promote the prompt and
                                               need to process adjustments against any
                                                                                                        add the word ‘‘principal’’ to the list of               accurate clearance and settlement of
                                               customer that traded the security after                                                                          securities transactions, consistent with
                                               the initial payment had occurred.10                      payments that may be subject to a
                                                                                                        PPA—for consistency with the term                       the requirements of Section 17A(b)(3)(F)
                                                  Currently, DTC does not accept a                      ‘‘P&I;’’ and (iii) remove an incorrect                  of the Act.26
                                               request for a PPA, regardless of whether                 reference to CMO/ABS securities.20                      III. Conclusion
                                               it would be a Debit PPA or a Credit PPA,
                                               beyond 90 calendar days after the initial                II. Discussion and Commission                              On the basis of the foregoing, the
                                               payment date.11 If a Paying Agent wants                  Findings                                                Commission finds that the proposal is
                                               to make a PPA beyond 90 days, the                           Section 19(b)(2)(C) of the Act 21                    consistent with the requirements of the
                                               adjustment cannot be processed through                   directs the Commission to approve a                     Act, in particular the requirements of
                                               DTC.12 Instead, the Paying Agent must                    proposed rule change of a self-                         Section 17A of the Act 27 and the rules
                                               request from DTC a listing of all affected               regulatory organization if it finds that                and regulations thereunder.
                                               Participants and positions.13 Then,                      such proposed rule change is consistent                    It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
                                                                                                        with the requirements of the Act and                    Section 19(b)(2) of the Act, that
                                               using that list, the Paying Agent must
                                                                                                        rules and regulations thereunder                        proposed rule change SR–DTC–2017–
                                               contact each affected Participant to
                                                                                                        applicable to such organization. The                    023 be, and hereby is, approved.28
                                               make direct adjustments and/or
                                               payment arrangements outside of                          Commission finds that this proposal is                    For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                                                                        consistent with Act, specifically Section               Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                               DTC.14
                                                                                                        17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act.22                              authority.29
                                               B. Proposed Timeline for Credit PPAs                        Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act                      Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                                                                                        requires, in part, that the rules of the                Assistant Secretary.
                                                  DTC proposes to extend the 90-day                     clearing agency be designed to promote                  [FR Doc. 2018–02978 Filed 2–13–18; 8:45 am]
                                               cutoff for PPA Credits to one year.15                    the prompt and accurate clearance and                   BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                               DTC states that the new timeline for                     settlement of securities transactions.23
                                               Credit PPAs would allow Paying Agents                    By extending the cutoff period from 90
                                               more time to correct allocations to                      days to one year for the processing of                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                               Participants efficiently through DTC,                    Credit PPAs through DTC, DTC would                      COMMISSION
                                               rather than requiring the Paying Agent                   be providing centralized processing for
                                               to make the Credit PPAs bilaterally with                                                                         [Release No. 34–82673; File No. SR–MIAX–
                                                                                                        Credit PPAs for a longer period.                        2018–02]
                                               each Participant, outside of DTC.16 DTC                  Enabling Paying Agents to avail
                                               states that this efficiency would allow                  themselves of such central processing                   Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami
                                               Participants, their customers, and end                   for a longer period would help the                      International Securities Exchange,
                                               investors to receive their credits more                  Paying Agents avoid the manual process                  LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate
                                               quickly.17                                               of bilaterally processing the Credit PPAs               Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule
                                                  The proposed rule change would not                    outside of DTC after 90 days. In doing                  Change To Amend Its Fee Schedule
                                               alter the timeline for Debit PPAs. DTC                   so, the proposal would enable Paying
                                                                                                                                                                February 8, 2018.
                                               states that Debit PPAs create significant                Agents to correct errors in Credit PPAs
                                                                                                                                                                   Pursuant to the provisions of Section
                                               credit risk exposure for Participants,                   more efficiently and effectively over a
                                                                                                                                                                19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
                                               customers, and investors as more time                    longer period. Therefore, the
                                                                                                                                                                of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
                                               passes.18 DTC states that Participants                   Commission finds the proposed
                                                                                                                                                                thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that
                                               have difficulty recovering debited funds                 extension from 90 days to one year for
                                                                                                                                                                on January 30, 2018, Miami
                                               from their customers that may no longer                  Credit PPAs to be processed by DTC
                                                                                                                                                                International Securities Exchange, LLC
                                               have an account, may not have available                  would help promote the prompt and
                                                                                                                                                                (‘‘MIAX Options’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
                                               funds, or may no longer service the end                  accurate clearance and settlement of
                                                                                                                                                                with the Securities and Exchange
                                               investor.19 Therefore, DTC would                         securities transactions, consistent with
                                                                                                                                                                Commission (‘‘Commission’’) a
                                               preserve the 90-day cutoff for Debit                     Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act.24
                                                                                                           The Commission also finds that DTC’s                 proposed rule change as described in
                                               PPAs.                                                                                                            Items I, II, and III below, which Items
                                                                                                        technical changes to the Guide would
                                                                                                        promote the prompt and accurate                         have been prepared by the Exchange.
                                                 8 Id.
                                                                                                        clearance and settlement of securities                  The Commission is publishing this
                                                 9 Id.
                                                                                                        transactions, consistent with Section                   notice to solicit comments on the
                                                 10 Id.
                                                 11 Id.                                                 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act.25 Clarifying                     26 Id.
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                 12 Id.                                                 terms and descriptions in the Guide                       27 15  U.S.C. 78q–1.
                                                 13 Id.
                                                                                                                                                                  28 In approving the proposed rule change, the
                                                 14 Id.                                                   20 Id.
                                                                                                                                                                Commission considered the proposals’ impact on
                                                 15 Id.                                                   21 15    U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(C).                         efficiency, competition, and capital formation. 15
                                                 16 Id.                                                   22 15    U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).                       U.S.C. 78c(f).
                                                 17 Id.                                                   23 Id.                                                   29 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                 18 Id. at 927–28.                                        24 Id.                                                   1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                 19 Id. at 928.                                           25 Id.                                                   2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.




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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 31 / Wednesday, February 14, 2018 / Notices                                                6631

                                               proposed rule change from interested                       The Exchange currently offers                              There are no other changes to this
                                               persons.                                                Members the opportunity to qualify for                     rebate program. In particular, the
                                                                                                       an additional $0.02 per contract rebate                    Exchange currently excludes from the
                                               I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                       in connection with certain types of                        calculation certain types of orders, and
                                               Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                                                                       executions on the Exchange if the                          those same types of orders will continue
                                               the Proposed Rule Change
                                                                                                       Member or its Affiliates 7 meets certain                   to be excluded using the new
                                                  The Exchange is filing a proposal to                 qualifications. Specifically, any Member                   calculation methodology. Specifically,
                                               amend the MIAX Options Fee Schedule                     or its Affiliate that qualifies for Priority               the Exchange excludes orders executed
                                               (the ‘‘Fee Schedule’’).                                 Customer Rebate Program volume tiers                       as QCC and cQCC Orders, mini-options,
                                                  The text of the proposed rule change                 3 or higher is credited an additional                      Priority Customer-to-Priority Customer
                                               is available on the Exchange’s website at               $0.02 per contract for each Priority                       Orders, C2C and cC2C Orders, cPRIME
                                               http://www.miaxoptions.com/rule-                        Customer order executed in the PRIME                       Agency Orders, PRIME and cPRIME
                                               filings, at MIAX’s principal office, and                Auction as a PRIME Agency Order, over                      AOC Responses, PRIME and cPRIME
                                               at the Commission’s Public Reference                    a threshold of 1,500,000 contracts in a                    Contra-side Orders, PRIME and cPRIME
                                               Room.                                                   month. Volume is recorded for and                          Orders for which both the Agency and
                                               II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                      credits are delivered to the Member that                   Contra-side Order are Priority
                                               Statement of the Purpose of, and                        submits the order to the Exchange.                         Customers, and executions related to
                                               Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                     The Exchange proposes to modify the                     contracts that are routed to one or more
                                               Change                                                  volume threshold calculation                               exchanges in connection with the
                                                                                                       methodology in connection with that                        Options Order Protection and Locked/
                                                  In its filing with the Commission, the                                                                          Crossed Market Plan referenced in
                                               Exchange included statements                            additional $0.02 per contract rebate. The
                                                                                                       Exchange proposes to change the                            MIAX Options Rule 1400. The Exchange
                                               concerning the purpose of and basis for                                                                            will continue to exclude those same
                                               the proposed rule change and discussed                  volume threshold calculation
                                                                                                       methodology from a fixed number of                         orders from this rebate program. The
                                               any comments it received on the                                                                                    Exchange further notes that these
                                               proposed rule change. The text of these                 contracts per month (1,500,000 per
                                                                                                                                                                  exclusions are identical to the
                                               statements may be examined at the                       month) to a percentage of national
                                                                                                                                                                  exclusions that apply to other aspects of
                                               places specified in Item IV below. The                  customer volume in multiply-listed
                                                                                                                                                                  the Priority Customer Rebate Program as
                                               Exchange has prepared summaries, set                    options classes listed on MIAX Options
                                                                                                                                                                  well. There is also no change to the
                                               forth in sections A, B, and C below, of                 per month. The proposed threshold is
                                                                                                                                                                  additional rebate amount of $0.02 per
                                               the most significant aspects of such                    above 0.60% of national customer
                                                                                                                                                                  contract.
                                               statements.                                             volume in multiply-listed options                             The Exchange believes that changing
                                                                                                       classes listed on MIAX Options during                      the volume threshold calculation
                                               A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       the relevant month. National customer
                                               Statement of the Purpose of, and                                                                                   methodology from a fixed number of
                                                                                                       volume is the total volume reported by                     contracts per month (1,500,000 per
                                               Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                  the Options Clearing Corporation
                                               Change                                                                                                             month) to a percentage of national
                                                                                                       (‘‘OCC’’) in MIAX Options classes in the                   customer volume in multiply-listed
                                               1. Purpose                                              ‘‘customer’’ range. Specifically, the                      options classes listed on MIAX Options
                                                  The Exchange proposes to amend                       Exchange proposes that any Member or                       per month (above 0.60% of national
                                               Section (1)(a)(iii) of the Fee Schedule to              its Affiliate that qualifies for Priority                  customer volume in multiply-listed
                                               modify the volume threshold                             Customer Rebate Program volume tiers                       options classes listed on MIAX Options
                                               calculation methodology, in connection                  3 or higher will be credited an                            during the relevant month) will result in
                                               with the additional $0.02 per contract                  additional $0.02 per contract for each                     a threshold that is more consistently
                                               rebate offered to Members 3 for Priority                Priority Customer order executed in the                    proportional to national customer
                                               Customer 4 orders executed in the                       PRIME Auction as a PRIME Agency                            volume executed during the relevant
                                               PRIME 5 Auction as a PRIME Agency                       Order over a threshold of above 0.60%                      month, as actual national customer
                                               Order, pursuant to the Priority Customer                of national customer volume in                             volume often changes on a month-to-
                                               Rebate Program.6                                        multiply-listed options classes listed on                  month basis. Since the Priority
                                                                                                       MIAX Options during the relevant                           Customer Rebate Program is designed to
                                                  3 The term ‘‘Member’’ means an individual or         month.                                                     encourage Members to execute greater
                                               organization approved to exercise the trading rights                                                               Priority Customer volume on the
                                               associated with a Trading Permit. Members are           multiply-listed option classes (excluding certain          Exchange, having a more consistent
                                               deemed ‘‘members’’ under the Exchange Act. See          orders specified in Section (1)(a)(iii) of the Fee
                                               Exchange Rule 100.                                                                                                 proportional measure in relation to the
                                                                                                       Schedule), provided the Member meets certain
                                                  4 The term ‘‘Priority Customer’’ means a person
                                                                                                       percentage thresholds in a month as described in           number of national customer volume
                                               or entity that (i) is not a broker or dealer in         the Priority Customer Rebate Program table. See            executed in a given month will better
                                               securities, and (ii) does not place more than 390       Section (1)(a)(iii) of the Fee Schedule.                   align this particular rebate program to
                                               orders in listed options per day on average during         7 ‘‘Affiliate’’ means (i) an affiliate of a Member of
                                               a calendar month for its own beneficial account(s).
                                                                                                                                                                  the core purpose of the Priority
                                                                                                       at least 75% common ownership between the firms
                                               See Exchange Rule 100.                                  as reflected on each firm’s Form BD, Schedule A,
                                                                                                                                                                  Customer Rebate Program. In turn, the
                                                  5 The MIAX Options Price Improvement
                                                                                                       (‘‘Affiliate’’), or (ii) the Appointed Market Maker of     Exchange believes that this change will
                                               Mechanism (‘‘PRIME’’) is a process by which a           an Appointed EEM (or, conversely, the Appointed            further incentivize Members to execute
                                               Member may electronically submit for execution          EEM of an Appointed Market Maker). An                      a greater number of Priority Customer
                                               (‘‘Auction’’) an order it represents as agent           ‘‘Appointed Market Maker’’ is a MIAX Market                orders in the Exchange’s PRIME Auction
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                                               (‘‘Agency Order’’) against principal interest, and/or   Maker (who does not otherwise have a corporate
                                               an Agency Order against solicited interest. For a       affiliation based upon common ownership with an            mechanism.
                                               complete description of PRIME and of PRIME order        EEM) that has been appointed by an EEM and an                 The Exchange believes that increased
                                               types and responses, see Exchange Rule 515A.            ‘‘Appointed EEM’’ is an EEM (who does not                  PRIME and Priority Customer volume
                                                  6 Under the Priority Customer Rebate Program,        otherwise have a corporate affiliation based upon          will attract more liquidity to the
                                               MIAX Options credits each Member the per                common ownership with a MIAX Market Maker)
                                               contract amount resulting from each Priority            that has been appointed by a MIAX Market Maker,
                                                                                                                                                                  Exchange, which benefits all market
                                               Customer order transmitted by that Member which         pursuant to the process described in the Fee               participants. Increased PRIME and
                                               is executed electronically on the Exchange in all       Schedule. See Section (1)(a)(i) of the Fee Schedule.       Priority Customer order flow should


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                                               6632                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 31 / Wednesday, February 14, 2018 / Notices

                                               attract liquidity providers, which in                   incentivizes providers of Priority                    opportunity to trade on the Exchange
                                               turn should make the MIAX Options                       Customer order flow to send order flow                which could result in more liquidity on
                                               marketplace an attractive venue where                   to the Exchange and, upon meeting                     the Exchange. The Exchange believes
                                               Market Makers may submit narrow                         certain volume criteria, enables them to              that offering all such market
                                               quotations with greater size, deepening                 receive the credit in a manner that                   participants the opportunity to lower
                                               and enhancing the quality of the MIAX                   enables the Exchange to improve its                   transaction fees by incentivizing them to
                                               Options marketplace. This should                        overall competitiveness and strengthen                transact Priority Customer order flow in
                                               provide more trading opportunities and                  its market quality for all market                     turn benefits all market participants.
                                               tighter spreads for other market                        participants. The proposed change to
                                               participants and result in a                                                                                  B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                       the volume threshold calculation
                                               corresponding increase in order flow                                                                          Statement on Burden on Competition
                                                                                                       methodology is fair, equitable, and not
                                               from such other market participants.                    unreasonably discriminatory because                      The Exchange does not believe that
                                                  The credits paid out as part of the                  they will apply equally to all Priority               the proposed rule change will impose
                                               Priority Customer Rebate Program are                    Customer orders submitted as a PRIME                  any burden on competition not
                                               drawn from the general revenues of the                  Agency Order. All similarly situated                  necessary or appropriate in furtherance
                                               Exchange.8 The Exchange calculates                      Priority Customer orders are subject to               of the purposes of the Act. The
                                               volume thresholds on a monthly basis.                   the same rebate and volume                            Exchange believes the proposal is
                                               The proposed rule change is scheduled                   calculations, and access to the Exchange              consistent with robust competition by
                                               to become operative on February 1,                      is offered on terms that are not unfairly             increasing the intermarket competition
                                               2018.                                                   discriminatory. In addition, the                      for order flow from market participants.
                                               2. Statutory Basis                                      proposed volume threshold calculation                 To the extent that there is additional
                                                                                                       is equitable and not unfairly                         competitive burden on market
                                                  The Exchange believes that its
                                                                                                       discriminatory because, while only                    participants without Priority Customer
                                               proposal to amend its Fee Schedule is
                                                                                                       Priority Customer order flow that is                  order flow and those market
                                               consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act
                                                                                                       submitted as a PRIME Agency Order                     participants that are not able to
                                               in general, and furthers the objectives of
                                                                                                       over the proposed threshold qualifies                 aggregate order flow with Affiliates, the
                                               Section 6(b)(4) of the Act in particular,
                                                                                                       for the rebate, an increase in overall                Exchange believes that this should
                                               in that it is an equitable allocation of
                                                                                                       Priority Customer order flow will bring               incent Members to direct volume to the
                                               reasonable dues, fees, and other charges
                                                                                                       greater volume and liquidity, which                   Exchange in order to provide additional
                                               among its members and issuers and
                                                                                                       benefits all market participants by                   liquidity that enhances the quality of its
                                               other persons using its facilities. The
                                                                                                       providing more trading opportunities                  markets and increases the volume of
                                               Exchange also believes the proposal
                                                                                                       and tighter spreads. Market participants              contracts traded here. To the extent that
                                               furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5)
                                                                                                       want to trade with Priority Customer                  this purpose is achieved, all the
                                               of the Act in that it is designed to
                                                                                                       order flow. To the extent Priority                    Exchange’s market participants should
                                               promote just and equitable principles of
                                                                                                       Customer order flow is increased by the               benefit from the improved market
                                               trade, to remove impediments to and
                                                                                                       proposal, market participants will                    liquidity. Enhanced market quality and
                                               perfect the mechanism of a free and
                                                                                                       increasingly compete for the                          increased transaction volume that
                                               open market and a national market
                                                                                                       opportunity to trade on the Exchange                  results from the anticipated increase in
                                               system, and, in general to protect
                                                                                                       including sending more orders and                     order flow directed to the Exchange will
                                               investors and the public interest and is
                                                                                                       providing narrower and larger sized                   benefit all market participants and
                                               not designed to permit unfair
                                                                                                       quotations in the effort to trade with                improve competition on the Exchange.
                                               discrimination between customers,
                                                                                                       such Priority Customer order flow.                    The Exchange notes that it operates in
                                               issuers, brokers and dealers.
                                                  The Exchange believes that changing                     The Exchange believes that the                     a highly competitive market in which
                                               the volume threshold calculation                        proposed rule change modifying the                    market participants can readily favor
                                               methodology from a fixed number of                      volume threshold calculation                          competing venues if they deem fee
                                               contracts per month (1,500,000 per                      methodology for the $0.02 rebate from a               levels at a particular venue to be
                                               month) to a percentage of national                      fixed number of contracts per month                   excessive. In such an environment, the
                                               customer volume in multiply-listed                      (1,500,000 per month) to a percentage of              Exchange must continually adjust its
                                               options classes listed on MIAX Options                  national customer volume in multiply-                 fees to remain competitive with other
                                               per month (above 0.60% of national                      listed options classes listed on MIAX                 exchanges and to attract order flow. The
                                               customer volume in multiply-listed                      Options per month (above 0.60% of                     Exchange believes that the proposal
                                               options classes listed on MIAX Options                  national customer volume in multiply-                 reflects this competitive environment.
                                               during the relevant month) in the                       listed options classes listed on MIAX                 C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               Priority Customer Rebate Program for                    Options during the relevant month) is                 Statement on Comments on the
                                               the additional $0.02 rebate for Priority                consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the                Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                               Customer orders submitted into PRIME                    Act in that it promotes just and                      Members, Participants, or Others
                                               as PRIME Agency is consistent with                      equitable principles of trade since the
                                               Section 6(b)(4) of the Act in that it is                Exchange believes that it will result in                Written comments were neither
                                               fair, equitable and not unreasonably                    a threshold that is more consistently                 solicited nor received.
                                               discriminatory. The rebate program is                   proportional to national customer                     III. Date of Effectiveness of the
                                               reasonably designed because it                          volume executed during the relevant                   Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
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                                                                                                       month, as actual national customer                    Commission Action
                                                  8 Despite providing credits under the Priority       volume often changes on a month-to-
                                               Customer Rebate Program, the Exchange represents        month basis. To the extent Member                        The foregoing rule change has become
                                               that it will continue to have adequate resources to     volume in Priority Customer orders and                effective pursuant to Section
                                               fund its regulatory program and fulfill its                                                                   19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act,9 and Rule
                                               responsibilities as a self-regulatory organization
                                                                                                       PRIME Agency Orders is increased by
                                               while the Priority Customer Rebate Program is in        the proposal, market participants will
                                               effect.                                                 increasingly compete for the                            9 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).



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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 31 / Wednesday, February 14, 2018 / Notices                                                       6633

                                               19b–4(f)(2) 10 thereunder. At any time                    received will be posted without change.                  Rules 4 would also be amended to
                                               within 60 days of the filing of the                       Persons submitting comments are                          incorporate by reference the By-Laws
                                               proposed rule change, the Commission                      cautioned that we do not redact or edit                  and the Certificate of Incorporation of
                                               summarily may temporarily suspend                         personal identifying information from                    NSCC.
                                               such rule change if it appears to the                     comment submissions. You should
                                                                                                                                                                  II. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
                                               Commission that such action is                            submit only information that you wish
                                               necessary or appropriate in the public                                                                             Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
                                                                                                         to make available publicly. All
                                               interest, for the protection of investors,                                                                         Proposed Rule Change
                                                                                                         submissions should refer to File
                                               or otherwise in furtherance of the                        Number SR–MIAX–2018–02 and should                           In its filing with the Commission, the
                                               purposes of the Act. If the Commission                    be submitted on or before March 7,                       clearing agency included statements
                                               takes such action, the Commission shall                   2018.                                                    concerning the purpose of and basis for
                                               institute proceedings to determine                                                                                 the proposed rule change and discussed
                                                                                                           For the Commission, by the Division of
                                               whether the proposed rule should be                       Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated               any comments it received on the
                                               approved or disapproved.                                  authority.11                                             proposed rule change. The text of these
                                                                                                         Eduardo A. Aleman,                                       statements may be examined at the
                                               IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                                                                                         Assistant Secretary.
                                                                                                                                                                  places specified in Item IV below. The
                                                 Interested persons are invited to                                                                                clearing agency has prepared
                                               submit written data, views, and                           [FR Doc. 2018–02986 Filed 2–13–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                                  summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
                                               arguments concerning the foregoing,                       BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                                                                                  and C below, of the most significant
                                               including whether the proposed rule                                                                                aspects of such statements.
                                               change is consistent with the Act.
                                               Comments may be submitted by any of                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                  (A) Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
                                               the following methods:                                    COMMISSION                                               Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
                                                                                                         [Release No. 34–82674; File No. SR–NSCC–                 Proposed Rule Change
                                               Electronic Comments
                                                                                                         2018–001]                                                1. Purpose
                                                 • Use the Commission’s internet
                                               comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                         Self-Regulatory Organizations;                              In NSCC’s review of the By-Laws,
                                               rules/sro.shtml); or                                      National Securities Clearing                             NSCC has identified and is proposing
                                                 • Send an email to rule-comments@                       Corporation; Notice of Filing of                         the following changes to the By-Laws:
                                               sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                   Proposed Rule Change To Amend the                        (i) Revising certain Board and
                                               MIAX–2018–02 on the subject line.                         By-Laws and Make Other Changes                           designated officer titles or offices and
                                                                                                                                                                  updating the related powers and duties,
                                               Paper Comments                                            February 8, 2018.                                        (ii) revising the section describing the
                                                  • Send paper comments in triplicate                       Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                   compensation of officers, and (iii)
                                               to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                     Securities Exchange Act of 1934                          making certain technical changes and
                                               Commission, 100 F Street NE,                              (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                  corrections. Specifically, regarding the
                                               Washington, DC 20549–1090.                                notice is hereby given that on February                  proposed changes to the Board and
                                               All submissions should refer to File                      2, 2018, National Securities Clearing                    designated officer titles or offices and
                                               Number SR–MIAX–2018–02. This file                         Corporation (‘‘NSCC’’) filed with the                    updating the related powers and duties,
                                               number should be included on the                          Securities and Exchange Commission                       NSCC is proposing to: (1) Change the
                                               subject line if email is used. To help the                (‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule                       title of Chairman of the Board to Non-
                                               Commission process and review your                        change as described in Items I, II and III               Executive Chairman of the Board and
                                               comments more efficiently, please use                     below, which Items have been prepared                    update the related powers and duties
                                               only one method. The Commission will                      by the clearing agency. The Commission                   associated with that role due to
                                               post all comments on the Commission’s                     is publishing this notice to solicit                     personnel changes in NSCC’s
                                               internet website (http://www.sec.gov/                     comments on the proposed rule change                     management, (2) add the office of the
                                               rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                           from interested persons.                                 Chief Executive Officer (‘‘CEO’’),
                                               submission, all subsequent                                I. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the                    combine the office of the President and
                                               amendments, all written statements                        Terms of Substance of the Proposed                       the office of the Chief Executive Officer
                                               with respect to the proposed rule                         Rule Change                                              into one office (President and Chief
                                               change that are filed with the                                                                                     Executive Officer) and update the
                                               Commission, and all written                                  The proposed rule change would                        related powers and duties to reflect that
                                               communications relating to the                            amend the NSCC By-Laws (‘‘By-Laws’’)                     the two positions are now combined
                                               proposed rule change between the                          to (i) revise titles or offices and the                  and are held by one individual, (3) add
                                               Commission and any person, other than                     powers and duties of the Board of                        the office of the Chief Financial Officer
                                               those that may be withheld from the                       Directors (‘‘Board’’) and certain                        (‘‘CFO’’) and delete the office of the
                                               public in accordance with the                             designated officers of NSCC, (ii) revise                 Comptroller, (4) delete the office of the
                                               provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                       the section describing the compensation                  Chief Operating Officer (‘‘COO’’), (5)
                                               available for website viewing and                         of officers, and (iii) make certain                      change the title of Vice President to
                                               printing in the Commission’s Public                       technical changes and corrections.3 The                  Executive Director and update the
                                               Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,                            11 17
                                                                                                                                                                  related powers and duties, and (6) make
                                                                                                                  CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                               Washington, DC 20549, on official                                                                                  other changes related to certain powers
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                                                                                                           1 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                               business days between the hours of                           2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                   and duties of the Board and various
                                               10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                       3 The By-Laws and the Certificate of

                                               filing also will be available for                         Incorporation would each be incorporated by              25, 1977), 42 FR 17928 (April 4, 1977) (SR–NSCC–
                                                                                                         reference into NSCC’s Rules & Procedures                 77–3).
                                               inspection and copying at the principal
                                                                                                         (‘‘Rules’’). No changes have been made to NSCC’s           4 The Rules are available at http://www.dtcc.com/
                                               office of the Exchange. All comments                      Certificate of Incorporation since the most recently     legal/rules-and-procedures. The By-Laws and the
                                                                                                         filed version of the Certificate of Incorporation. See   Certificate of Incorporation would be available at
                                                 10 17   CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).                            Securities Exchange Act Release No. 13407 (March         http://www.dtcc.com/legal/rules-and-procedures.



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Document Created: 2018-02-14 03:59:38
Document Modified: 2018-02-14 03:59:38
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation83 FR 6630 

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