83_FR_769 83 FR 764 - Approval of California Air Plan Revisions, Yolo-Solano Air Quality Management District

83 FR 764 - Approval of California Air Plan Revisions, Yolo-Solano Air Quality Management District

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 5 (January 8, 2018)

Page Range764-768
FR Document2018-00025

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve a revision to the Yolo-Solano Air Quality Management District (YSAQMD) portion of the California State Implementation Plan (SIP). This revision concerns the District's demonstration regarding Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) requirements for the 1997 8-hour ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS). The EPA previously proposed to disapprove YSAQMD's 2006 RACT SIP submittal for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS because we found that existing District rules implemented RACT for many but not all applicable sources. The YSAQMD has since addressed these deficiencies by adopting approvable rules that implement RACT and by adopting negative declarations where the District concluded it had no sources subject to RACT requirements. Therefore, we withdraw our previous proposed disapproval of YSAQMD's 2006 RACT SIP and now propose to approve it into the California SIP. The EPA is also proposing to approve YSAQMD's negative declarations into the SIP for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS. We are proposing to approve local SIP revisions under the Clean Air Act (CAA or Act). We are taking comments on this proposal and plan to follow with a final action.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 5 (Monday, January 8, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 5 (Monday, January 8, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 764-768]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-00025]


========================================================================
Proposed Rules
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of 
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these 
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in 
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.

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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 5 / Monday, January 8, 2018 / 
Proposed Rules

[[Page 764]]



ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R09-OAR-2008-0612; FRL-9972- 81--Region 9]


Approval of California Air Plan Revisions, Yolo-Solano Air 
Quality Management District

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
approve a revision to the Yolo-Solano Air Quality Management District 
(YSAQMD) portion of the California State Implementation Plan (SIP). 
This revision concerns the District's demonstration regarding 
Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) requirements for the 
1997 8-hour ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS). The 
EPA previously proposed to disapprove YSAQMD's 2006 RACT SIP submittal 
for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS because we found that existing District 
rules implemented RACT for many but not all applicable sources. The 
YSAQMD has since addressed these deficiencies by adopting approvable 
rules that implement RACT and by adopting negative declarations where 
the District concluded it had no sources subject to RACT requirements. 
Therefore, we withdraw our previous proposed disapproval of YSAQMD's 
2006 RACT SIP and now propose to approve it into the California SIP. 
The EPA is also proposing to approve YSAQMD's negative declarations 
into the SIP for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS.
    We are proposing to approve local SIP revisions under the Clean Air 
Act (CAA or Act). We are taking comments on this proposal and plan to 
follow with a final action.

DATES: Any comments must arrive by February 7, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R09-
OAR-2008-0612 at https://www.regulations.gov, or via email to Stanley 
Tong, at tong.stanley@epa.gov. For comments submitted at 
Regulations.gov, follow the online instructions for submitting 
comments. Once submitted, comments cannot be removed or edited from 
Regulations.gov. For either manner of submission, the EPA may publish 
any comment received to its public docket. Do not submit electronically 
any information you consider to be Confidential Business Information 
(CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. 
Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a 
written comment. The written comment is considered the official comment 
and should include discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA 
will generally not consider comments or comment contents located 
outside of the primary submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or other 
file sharing system). For additional submission methods, please contact 
the person identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section. 
For the full EPA public comment policy, information about CBI or 
multimedia submissions, and general guidance on making effective 
comments, please visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Stanley Tong, EPA Region IX, (415) 
947-4122, tong.stanley@epa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document, ``we,'' ``us'' and 
``our'' refer to the EPA.

Table of Contents

I. The State's Submittal
    A. What documents did the State submit?
    B. Are there other versions of these documents?
    C. What is the purpose of the submitted documents?
II. The EPA's Evaluation and Proposed Action
    A. How is the EPA evaluating the submitted documents?
    B. Do the submitted documents meet the evaluation criteria?
    C. Public Comment and Proposed Action
III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. The State's Submittal

A. What documents did the State submit?

    On September 13, 2006, the YSAQMD adopted its ``Reasonably 
Available Control Technology (RACT) State Implementation Plan (SIP)'' 
(``2006 RACT SIP'') analysis to demonstrate its stationary sources are 
subject to RACT rules for the 1997 8-hour ozone standard. On January 
31, 2007, the California Air Resources Board (CARB) submitted it to the 
EPA for approval as a revision to the California SIP. On July 31, 2007, 
the submittal was deemed complete by operation of law. On August 18, 
2008, the EPA proposed action on YSAQMD's 2006 RACT SIP and stated that 
four deficiencies prevented full approval of the submittal.
    On December 22, 2017, CARB transmitted the District's public draft 
version of negative declarations for four Control Techniques Guidelines 
(CTG) documents along with a request for parallel processing.\1\ The 
District plans to adopt negative declarations for CTGs covering the 
Manufacture of Synthesized Pharmaceutical Products, Wood Furniture 
Manufacturing Operations, Air Oxidation Processes in Synthetic Organic 
Chemical Manufacturing Industry (SOCMI), and Reactor Processes and 
Distillation Operations in SOCMI.\2\ The negative declarations are 
being adopted because the District states it does not have stationary 
sources subject to these CTGs. As noted in footnote 1 of this document, 
under our parallel processing procedure, the EPA proposes action on a 
public draft version of a SIP revision but will take final action only 
after the final version is adopted and submitted to the EPA for 
approval. In this instance,

[[Page 765]]

we are proposing action based on the public draft version of the 
negative declarations transmitted by CARB on December 22, 2017, and 
will not take final action until the final version of the negative 
declarations is adopted and submitted to the EPA. CARB's December 22, 
2017 letter states that the YSAQMD Governing Board is scheduled to 
consider adoption of the negative declarations on January 10, 2018, and 
if it is approved, CARB will submit the final package to the EPA as a 
revision to the SIP.
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    \1\ Under the EPA's ``parallel processing'' procedure, the EPA 
proposes rulemaking action concurrently with the state's proposed 
rulemaking. If the state's proposed rule is changed, the EPA will 
evaluate that subsequent change and may publish another notice of 
proposed rulemaking. If no significant change is made, the EPA will 
publish a final rulemaking on the rule after responding to any 
submitted comments. Final rulemaking action by the EPA will occur 
only after the rule has been fully adopted by California and 
submitted formally to the EPA for incorporation into the SIP. See 40 
CFR part 51, appendix V.
    \2\ The Yolo-Solano AQMD's Governing Board is scheduled to 
consider adopting the four negative declarations on January 10, 
2018. See public hearing notice available at http://www.ysaqmd.org/news/public-hearing-notice-negative-declarations-four-control-techniques-guidelines/.
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B. Are there other versions of these documents?

    There are no previous versions of the documents described above in 
the YSAQMD portion of the California SIP for the 1997 8-hour ozone 
NAAQS.

C. What is the purpose of the submitted documents?

    Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and Nitrogen Oxides 
(NOX) together produce ground-level ozone, smog and 
particulate matter, which harm human health and the environment. 
Section 110(a) of the CAA requires states to submit regulations that 
control VOC and NOX emissions. Sections 182(b)(2) and (f) 
require that SIPs for ozone nonattainment areas classified as Moderate 
or above implement RACT for any source covered by a CTG document and 
for any major source of VOCs or NOX. The YSAQMD is subject 
to this requirement because it regulates part of the Sacramento Metro 
ozone nonattainment area that was previously designated and classified 
as a Serious nonattainment area for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS and is 
currently classified as a Severe-15 ozone nonattainment area for the 
1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS.\3\ Therefore, the YSAQMD must, at a minimum, 
adopt RACT-level controls for all sources covered by a CTG document and 
for all major non-CTG sources of VOCs or NOX within the 
nonattainment area that it regulates. Any stationary source that emits 
or has the potential to emit at least 50 tons per year (tpy) of VOCs or 
NOX is a major stationary source in a Serious ozone 
nonattainment area (CAA section 182(c), (f), and 302(j)), and any 
stationary source that emits or has the potential to emit at least 25 
tpy of VOCs or NOX is a major stationary source in a Severe 
ozone nonattainment area (CAA sections 182(d) and (f)). YSAQMD's 2006 
RACT SIP reviewed for RACT major stationary sources that emit or had 
the potential to emit at least 25 tpy of VOC or NOX.\4\
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    \3\ 40 CFR 81.305; 75 FR 24409 (May 5, 2010). The YSAQMD 
regulates the Solano County and Yolo County portions of the 
Sacramento Metro ozone nonattainment area.
    \4\ YSAQMD 2006 RACT SIP pages 6 and 9.
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    Section IV.G of the preamble to the EPA's final rule to implement 
the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS (70 FR 71612, November 29, 2005) discusses 
RACT requirements. It states in part that where a RACT SIP is required, 
states implementing the 8-hour standard generally must assure that RACT 
is met, either through a certification that previously required RACT 
controls still represent RACT for 8-hour implementation purposes or 
through a new RACT determination. The submitted documents provide 
YSAQMD's analyses of its compliance with the CAA section 182 RACT 
requirements for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS. The EPA's technical 
support documents (TSDs) \5\ have more information about the District's 
submissions and the EPA's evaluations thereof.
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    \5\ The docket for this proposed action (https://www.regulations.gov/docket?D=EPA-R09-OAR-2008-0612) contains two 
TSDs. One supported our August 18, 2008 proposed action (73 FR 
48166) on the 2006 YSAQMD RACT SIP (2008 RACT SIP TSD). Although we 
are withdrawing our August 18, 2008 proposed disapproval, the 2008 
RACT SIP TSD contains pertinent information and analysis that 
support our current action. The second TSD supports today's action, 
and is dated December 2017 (2017 RACT SIP TSD).
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II. The EPA's Evaluation and Proposed Action

A. How is the EPA evaluating the submitted documents?

    SIP rules must require RACT for each category of sources covered by 
a CTG document as well as each major source of VOCs or NOX 
in ozone nonattainment areas classified as Moderate or above (see CAA 
section 182(b)(2)). The YSAQMD regulates a Severe ozone nonattainment 
area (see 40 CFR 81.305) so the District's rules must implement RACT.
    States should also submit for SIP approval negative declarations 
for those source categories for which they are not adopting CTG-based 
regulations (because they have no sources above the CTG recommended 
applicability threshold) regardless of whether such negative 
declarations were made for an earlier SIP.\6\ To do so, the submittal 
should provide reasonable assurance that no sources subject to the CTG 
requirements currently exist or are planned for the YSAQMD.
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    \6\ 57 FR 13498, 13512 (April 16, 1992).
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    The District's analysis must demonstrate that each major source of 
NOX or VOCs in the nonattainment area is covered by a RACT-
level rule. In addition, for each CTG source category, the District 
must either demonstrate that a RACT-level rule is in place, or submit a 
negative declaration. Guidance and policy documents that we use to 
evaluate CAA section 182 RACT requirements include the following:

    1. ``Final Rule to Implement the 8-hour Ozone National Ambient 
Air Quality Standard--Phase 2'': (70 FR 71612; November 29, 2005).
    2. ``State Implementation Plans; General Preamble for the 
Implementation of Title I of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990,'' 
57 FR 13498 (April 16, 1992); 57 FR 18070 (April 28, 1992).
    3. ``Issues Relating to VOC Regulation Cutpoints, Deficiencies, 
and Deviations,'' EPA, May 25, 1988 (the Bluebook, revised January 
11, 1990).
    4. ``Guidance Document for Correcting Common VOC & Other Rule 
Deficiencies,'' EPA Region 9, August 21, 2001 (the Little Bluebook).
    5. ``State Implementation Plans; Nitrogen Oxides Supplement to 
the General Preamble; Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 
Implementation of Title I; Proposed Rule,'' (the NOX 
Supplement), 57 FR 55620, November 25, 1992.
    6. Memorandum from William T. Harnett to Regional Air Division 
Directors, (May 18, 2006), ``RACT Qs & As--Reasonably Available 
Control Technology (RACT) Questions and Answers.''
    7. RACT SIPs, Letter dated March 9, 2006 from EPA Region IX 
(Andrew Steckel) to CARB (Kurt Karperos) describing Region IX's 
understanding of what constitutes a minimally acceptable RACT SIP.
    8. RACT SIPs, Letter dated April 4, 2006 from EPA Region IX 
(Andrew Steckel) to CARB (Kurt Karperos) listing EPA's current CTGs, 
Alternative Control Techniques (ACTs), and other documents which may 
help to establish RACT.

    With respect to major stationary sources, the Sacramento Metro 
ozone nonattainment area was classified as ``Serious'' nonattainment 
for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS at the time that California submitted 
the YSAQMD 2006 RACT SIP to the EPA. The Sacramento Metro ozone 
nonattainment area was subsequently reclassified to ``Severe'' ozone 
nonattainment. YSAQMD's 2006 RACT SIP lists major stationary sources 
within its jurisdiction that emit or have the potential to emit at 
least 25 tpy of VOC or NOX--the threshold associated with 
major stationary sources in Severe ozone nonattainment areas.

B. Do the submitted documents meet the evaluation criteria?

    Our August 18, 2008 proposed disapproval rulemaking and associated 
2008 RACT SIP TSD provide an extensive evaluation of YSAQMD's 2006 RACT 
SIP and negative declarations. See 73 FR 48166. The August 18, 2008 
proposal found that the District's

[[Page 766]]

submission generally met the CAA section 182 RACT requirements, with 
the exception of the following four deficiencies that prevented full 
approval of YSAQMD's 2006 RACT SIP:
    1. YSAQMD identified three major non-CTG sources in the District 
that were not covered by RACT rules or SIP approved permits. Such rules 
or permits should be submitted to the EPA for approval.
    Complete--YSAQMD adopted the following rules and the EPA approved 
them into the SIP:
    Rule 2.41 Expandable Polystyrene Manufacturing Operations (adopted 
September 10, 2008); SIP approved September 8, 2011 (76 FR 55581).
    Rule 2.42 Nitric Acid Production (adopted May 13, 2009); SIP 
approved on May 10, 2010 (75 FR 25778).
    Rule 2.43 Biomass Boilers (adopted November 10, 2010); SIP approved 
July 2, 2012.
    2. YSAQMD's pharmaceutical manufacturing rule may be less stringent 
than the CTG. Rule 2.35 Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Operations should 
be revised and submitted to the EPA for approval.
    Parallel processing negative declaration--YSAQMD determined that 
emissions from pharmaceutical manufacturing operations are well below 
the CTG's applicability threshold. The primary process at its facility 
performing pharmaceutical manufacturing operations involves 
fermentation, which is exempted by a supporting document that helps 
implement the CTG. The guidance document indicates that the 
applicability threshold for the Manufacture of Synthesized 
Pharmaceutical Products CTG is 15 lb/day and that the CTG does not 
apply to fermentation processes.\7\ YSAQMD plans to adopt a negative 
declaration for this CTG in January 2018 and, as discussed below, has 
requested parallel processing of the negative declaration.
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    \7\ EPA-450/2-79-004, September 1979, Guidance to State and 
Local Agencies in Preparing Regulations to Control Volatile Organic 
Compounds from Ten Stationary Source Categories, page 61. Document 
available at https://www.epa.gov/nscep.
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    3. On May 14, 2008, YSAQMD amended the solvent cleaning provisions 
in several rules to address RACT requirements. These rules need to be 
submitted to, and approved by, the EPA.
    Complete--The VOC limits for solvent cleaning operations were 
consolidated into Rule 2.31 Solvent Cleaning and Degreasing, and made 
more stringent. Rule 2.31 was approved into the SIP on April 28, 2015 
(80 FR 23449). In general, we propose to conclude that the existing 
SIP-approved rules from which the solvent cleaning limits were 
consolidated, in concert with SIP-approved Rule 2.31, implement RACT 
for the 1997 8-hour ozone standard.
    4. YSAQMD should submit a negative declaration for the Wood 
Furniture CTG or submit Rule 2.39 Wood Products Coatings Operations for 
SIP approval.
    Parallel processing negative declaration--YSAQMD plans to adopt a 
negative declaration for this CTG in January 2018 and, as discussed 
below, has requested parallel processing of the negative declaration.
    The EPA concludes that YSAQMD has effectively taken actions to 
address each of the four deficiencies identified in our August 18, 2008 
proposal.
    Where there are no existing sources covered by a particular CTG 
document, states may, in lieu of adopting RACT requirements for those 
sources, adopt negative declarations certifying that there are no such 
sources in the relevant ozone nonattainment area. YSAQMD plans to 
adopt, at its January 10, 2018 Board hearing, negative declarations for 
the following CTGs:

EPA-450/2-78-029 Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Manufacture 
of Synthesized Pharmaceutical Products;
EPA-450/3-84-015 Control of Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from 
Air Oxidation Processes in Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturing 
Industry;
EPA-450/4-91-031 Control of Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from 
Reactor Processes and Distillation Operations in Synthetic Organic 
Chemical Manufacturing Industry;
EPA-453/R-96-007 Control of Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from 
Wood Furniture Manufacturing Operations.
    The EPA has searched the CARB emissions inventory database and 
verified that there do not appear to be facilities in the YSAQMD that 
might be subject to these CTGs. We believe that these negative 
declarations are consistent with the relevant policy and guidance 
regarding RACT.
    Our analysis of the remainder of YSAQMD's 2006 RACT SIP for the 
1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS remains unchanged, and we propose to find that 
the District's RACT SIP submission is consistent with CAA requirements 
and relevant guidance regarding RACT, and SIP revisions.
    Our August 18, 2008 proposed action also listed 13 CTG categories 
for which the YSAQMD states it has no sources in the District subject 
to the CTGs and no District rules covering those categories. These 
categories are repeated in Table 1 below. Table 2 lists the additional 
negative declarations that YSAQMD is adopting and for which it has 
requested parallel processing.

                     Table 1--Negative Declarations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
        CTG source category                CTG reference document
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aerospace.........................  EPA-453/R-97-004--Aerospace
                                     Manufacturing and Rework
                                     Operations.
Ships.............................  61 FR 44050 Shipbuilding and Ship
                                     Repair.
Metal Coil Container and Closure..  EPA-450/2-77-008--Surface Coating of
                                     Cans, Coils, Paper, Fabrics,
                                     Automobiles, and Light-Duty Trucks.
Magnetic Wire.....................  EPA-450/2-77-033--Surface Coating of
                                     Insulation of Magnet Wire.
Natural Gas/Gasoline Processing     EPA-450/2-83-007--Equipment Leaks
 Plants, Equipment Leaks.            from Natural Gas/Gasoline
                                     Processing Plants.
Refineries........................  EPA-450/2-77-025--Refinery Vacuum
                                     Producing Systems, Wastewater
                                     Separators, and Process Unit
                                     Turnarounds.
                                    EPA-450/2-78-036--VOC Leaks from
                                     Petroleum Refinery Equipment.
Paper and Fabric..................  EPA-450/2-77-008--Surface Coating of
                                     Cans, Coils, Paper, Fabrics,
                                     Automobiles, and Light-Duty Trucks.
Dry Cleaning......................  EPA-450/3-82-009--Large Petroleum
                                     Dry Cleaners.
Rubber Tires......................  EPA-450/2-78-030--Manufacture of
                                     Pneumatic Rubber Tires.
Large Appliances, Surface Coating.  EPA-450/2-77-034--Surface Coating of
                                     Large Appliances.
Wood Coating......................  EPA-450/2-78-032--Factory Surface of
                                     Flat Wood Paneling.

[[Page 767]]

 
Synthetic Organic Chemical........  EPA-450/3-83-006--Fugitive Emissions
                                     from Synthetic Organic Chemical
                                     Polymer and Resin Manufacturing
                                     Equipment.\8\
Polyester Resin...................  EPA-450/3-83-006--Fugitive Emissions
                                     from Synthetic Organic Chemical
                                     Polymer and Resin Manufacturing
                                     Equipment.
                                    EPA-450/3-83-008--Manufacture of
                                     High-Density Polyethylene,
                                     Polypropylene, and Polystyrene
                                     Resins.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


           Table 2--Negative Declarations--Parallel Processing
------------------------------------------------------------------------
        CTG source category                CTG reference document
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pharmaceutical Products...........  EPA-450/2-78-029 Control of Volatile
                                     Organic Emissions from Manufacture
                                     of Synthesized Pharmaceutical
                                     Products.
Synthetic Organic Chemical          EPA-450/3-84-015 Control of Volatile
 Manufacturing.                      Organic Compound Emissions from Air
                                     Oxidation Processes in Synthetic
                                     Organic Chemical Manufacturing
                                     Industry.
                                    EPA-450/4-91-031 Control of Volatile
                                     Organic Compound Emissions from
                                     Reactor Processes and Distillation
                                     Operations in Synthetic Organic
                                     Chemical Manufacturing Industry.
Wood Furniture Coating............  EPA-453/R-96-007 Control of Volatile
                                     Organic Compound Emissions from
                                     Wood Furniture Manufacturing
                                     Operations.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Our  2008 and 2017 RACT SIP TSDs and our August 18, 2008 proposal 
have more information on our evaluation of the submitted RACT SIP and 
negative declarations.
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    \8\ YSAQMD listed the Polymer and Resin Manufacturing Equipment 
CTG under the Synthetic Organic Chemical category and the Polyester 
Resin category. Accordingly, the 2006 RACT SIP submittal lacked the 
appropriate negative declarations for the SOCMI category. YSAQMD 
plans to adopt the correct negative declarations for the SOCMI 
category in January 2018 (see Table 2--Negative Declarations--
Parallel Processing).
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C. Public Comment and Proposed Action

    As authorized in section 110(k)(3) of the Act, and based on the 
rationale discussed above, the EPA proposes to approve YSAQMD's 2006 
RACT SIP and four negative declarations because they fulfill the RACT 
SIP requirements under CAA sections 182(b) and (f) and 40 CFR 51.912 
for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS. As noted above, our proposed action 
also relies upon our evaluation of the public draft version of the four 
negative declarations planned for adoption by the YSAQMD in January 
2018 and we will not take final action until these negative 
declarations are adopted and submitted to us as a revision to the 
California SIP. If the negative declarations that we have evaluated 
were to be revised significantly prior to adoption and submittal, we 
would need to reconsider our proposed action accordingly. We are 
simultaneously withdrawing our previous proposal (73 FR 48166, August 
18, 2008) to disapprove the YSAQMD 2006 RACT SIP because the YSAQMD has 
corrected the identified RACT deficiencies for the 1997 8-hour ozone 
standard and are now proposing full approval as meeting the relevant 
CAA requirements.\9\
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    \9\ Although we are withdrawing our August 18, 2008 proposed 
action, our TSD associated with that proposed action still contains 
pertinent information that summarizes our evaluation of YSAQMD's 
2006 RACT SIP. On September 17, 2008, the YSAQMD submitted a comment 
letter outlining actions it took or planned to take to remedy the 
deficiencies identified in our August 18, 2008 proposed action. On 
March 16, 2009, YSAQMD transmitted a revised Final RACT SIP (draft) 
to the EPA. These documents are available in the docket for EPA-R09-
OAR-2008-0612 under ``comments''. See https://www.regulations.gov/docketBrowser?rpp=25&so=DESC&sb=commentDueDate&po=0&dct=PS&D=EPA-R09-OAR-2008-0612.
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    We will accept comments from the public on this proposal until 
February 7, 2018. If we take final action to approve the submitted 
documents, our final action will incorporate them into the federally 
enforceable SIP.

III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a 
SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and 
applicable federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). 
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, the EPA's role is to approve state 
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. 
Accordingly, this proposed action merely proposes to approve state law 
as meeting federal requirements and does not impose additional 
requirements beyond those imposed by state law. For that reason, this 
proposed action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 
2011);
     is not an Executive Order 13771 (82 FR 9339, February 2, 
2017) regulatory action because SIP approvals are exempted under 
Executive Order 12866;
     does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Public Law 104-4);
     does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the Clean Air Act; and
     does not provide the EPA with the discretionary authority 
to address disproportionate human health or environmental effects with 
practical, appropriate, and legally permissible

[[Page 768]]

methods under Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where the EPA or an Indian tribe 
has demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of 
Indian country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not 
impose substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal 
law as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 
2000).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, 
Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Volatile 
organic compounds.

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: December 26, 2017.
Deborah Jordan,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX.
[FR Doc. 2018-00025 Filed 1-5-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                    764

                                                    Proposed Rules                                                                                                 Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                                   Vol. 83, No. 5

                                                                                                                                                                   Monday, January 8, 2018



                                                    This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    ADDRESSES:   Submit your comments,                     I. The State’s Submittal
                                                    contains notices to the public of the proposed          identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R09–
                                                    issuance of rules and regulations. The                                                                         A. What documents did the State
                                                                                                            OAR–2008–0612 at https://                              submit?
                                                    purpose of these notices is to give interested
                                                                                                            www.regulations.gov, or via email to
                                                    persons an opportunity to participate in the                                                                      On September 13, 2006, the YSAQMD
                                                    rule making prior to the adoption of the final          Stanley Tong, at tong.stanley@epa.gov.
                                                                                                            For comments submitted at                              adopted its ‘‘Reasonably Available
                                                    rules.                                                                                                         Control Technology (RACT) State
                                                                                                            Regulations.gov, follow the online
                                                                                                                                                                   Implementation Plan (SIP)’’ (‘‘2006
                                                                                                            instructions for submitting comments.
                                                                                                                                                                   RACT SIP’’) analysis to demonstrate its
                                                    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                Once submitted, comments cannot be                     stationary sources are subject to RACT
                                                    AGENCY                                                  removed or edited from Regulations.gov.                rules for the 1997 8-hour ozone
                                                                                                            For either manner of submission, the                   standard. On January 31, 2007, the
                                                    40 CFR Part 52                                          EPA may publish any comment received                   California Air Resources Board (CARB)
                                                                                                            to its public docket. Do not submit                    submitted it to the EPA for approval as
                                                    [EPA–R09–OAR–2008–0612; FRL–9972–                       electronically any information you                     a revision to the California SIP. On July
                                                    81—Region 9]
                                                                                                            consider to be Confidential Business                   31, 2007, the submittal was deemed
                                                    Approval of California Air Plan                         Information (CBI) or other information                 complete by operation of law. On
                                                    Revisions, Yolo-Solano Air Quality                      whose disclosure is restricted by statute.             August 18, 2008, the EPA proposed
                                                    Management District                                     Multimedia submissions (audio, video,                  action on YSAQMD’s 2006 RACT SIP
                                                                                                            etc.) must be accompanied by a written                 and stated that four deficiencies
                                                    AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                       comment. The written comment is                        prevented full approval of the submittal.
                                                    Agency (EPA).                                           considered the official comment and                       On December 22, 2017, CARB
                                                    ACTION: Proposed rule.                                  should include discussion of all points                transmitted the District’s public draft
                                                                                                            you wish to make. The EPA will                         version of negative declarations for four
                                                    SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                 generally not consider comments or                     Control Techniques Guidelines (CTG)
                                                    Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve a                  comment contents located outside of the                documents along with a request for
                                                    revision to the Yolo-Solano Air Quality                                                                        parallel processing.1 The District plans
                                                                                                            primary submission (i.e. on the web,
                                                    Management District (YSAQMD)                                                                                   to adopt negative declarations for CTGs
                                                                                                            cloud, or other file sharing system). For
                                                    portion of the California State                                                                                covering the Manufacture of
                                                                                                            additional submission methods, please
                                                    Implementation Plan (SIP). This                                                                                Synthesized Pharmaceutical Products,
                                                                                                            contact the person identified in the FOR               Wood Furniture Manufacturing
                                                    revision concerns the District’s
                                                                                                            FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
                                                    demonstration regarding Reasonably                                                                             Operations, Air Oxidation Processes in
                                                                                                            For the full EPA public comment policy,                Synthetic Organic Chemical
                                                    Available Control Technology (RACT)
                                                    requirements for the 1997 8-hour ozone                  information about CBI or multimedia                    Manufacturing Industry (SOCMI), and
                                                    National Ambient Air Quality Standard                   submissions, and general guidance on                   Reactor Processes and Distillation
                                                    (NAAQS). The EPA previously                             making effective comments, please visit                Operations in SOCMI.2 The negative
                                                    proposed to disapprove YSAQMD’s                         http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                           declarations are being adopted because
                                                    2006 RACT SIP submittal for the 1997                    commenting-epa-dockets.                                the District states it does not have
                                                    8-hour ozone NAAQS because we found                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                       stationary sources subject to these CTGs.
                                                    that existing District rules implemented                Stanley Tong, EPA Region IX, (415)                     As noted in footnote 1 of this document,
                                                    RACT for many but not all applicable                                                                           under our parallel processing
                                                                                                            947–4122, tong.stanley@epa.gov.
                                                    sources. The YSAQMD has since                                                                                  procedure, the EPA proposes action on
                                                    addressed these deficiencies by                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                             a public draft version of a SIP revision
                                                    adopting approvable rules that                          Throughout this document, ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us’’               but will take final action only after the
                                                    implement RACT and by adopting                          and ‘‘our’’ refer to the EPA.                          final version is adopted and submitted
                                                    negative declarations where the District                                                                       to the EPA for approval. In this instance,
                                                                                                            Table of Contents
                                                    concluded it had no sources subject to
                                                                                                                                                                      1 Under the EPA’s ‘‘parallel processing’’
                                                    RACT requirements. Therefore, we                        I. The State’s Submittal
                                                                                                                                                                   procedure, the EPA proposes rulemaking action
                                                    withdraw our previous proposed                             A. What documents did the State submit?
                                                                                                                                                                   concurrently with the state’s proposed rulemaking.
                                                    disapproval of YSAQMD’s 2006 RACT                          B. Are there other versions of these                If the state’s proposed rule is changed, the EPA will
                                                    SIP and now propose to approve it into                        documents?                                       evaluate that subsequent change and may publish
                                                    the California SIP. The EPA is also                        C. What is the purpose of the submitted             another notice of proposed rulemaking. If no
                                                                                                                  documents?                                       significant change is made, the EPA will publish a
                                                    proposing to approve YSAQMD’s                                                                                  final rulemaking on the rule after responding to any
                                                    negative declarations into the SIP for the              II. The EPA’s Evaluation and Proposed                  submitted comments. Final rulemaking action by
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                                                    1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS.                                      Action                                           the EPA will occur only after the rule has been fully
                                                      We are proposing to approve local SIP                    A. How is the EPA evaluating the                    adopted by California and submitted formally to the
                                                                                                                  submitted documents?                             EPA for incorporation into the SIP. See 40 CFR part
                                                    revisions under the Clean Air Act (CAA                                                                         51, appendix V.
                                                    or Act). We are taking comments on this                    B. Do the submitted documents meet the                 2 The Yolo-Solano AQMD’s Governing Board is

                                                    proposal and plan to follow with a final                      evaluation criteria?                             scheduled to consider adopting the four negative
                                                    action.                                                    C. Public Comment and Proposed Action               declarations on January 10, 2018. See public
                                                                                                            III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews             hearing notice available at http://www.ysaqmd.org/
                                                    DATES: Any comments must arrive by                                                                             news/public-hearing-notice-negative-declarations-
                                                    February 7, 2018.                                                                                              four-control-techniques-guidelines/.



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                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 5 / Monday, January 8, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                                  765

                                                    we are proposing action based on the                    for RACT major stationary sources that                 addition, for each CTG source category,
                                                    public draft version of the negative                    emit or had the potential to emit at least             the District must either demonstrate that
                                                    declarations transmitted by CARB on                     25 tpy of VOC or NOX.4                                 a RACT-level rule is in place, or submit
                                                    December 22, 2017, and will not take                       Section IV.G of the preamble to the                 a negative declaration. Guidance and
                                                    final action until the final version of the             EPA’s final rule to implement the 1997                 policy documents that we use to
                                                    negative declarations is adopted and                    8-hour ozone NAAQS (70 FR 71612,                       evaluate CAA section 182 RACT
                                                    submitted to the EPA. CARB’s December                   November 29, 2005) discusses RACT                      requirements include the following:
                                                    22, 2017 letter states that the YSAQMD                  requirements. It states in part that where                1. ‘‘Final Rule to Implement the 8-hour
                                                    Governing Board is scheduled to                         a RACT SIP is required, states                         Ozone National Ambient Air Quality
                                                    consider adoption of the negative                       implementing the 8-hour standard                       Standard—Phase 2’’: (70 FR 71612;
                                                    declarations on January 10, 2018, and if                generally must assure that RACT is met,                November 29, 2005).
                                                    it is approved, CARB will submit the                    either through a certification that                       2. ‘‘State Implementation Plans; General
                                                    final package to the EPA as a revision                  previously required RACT controls still                Preamble for the Implementation of Title I of
                                                                                                            represent RACT for 8-hour                              the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990,’’ 57
                                                    to the SIP.
                                                                                                            implementation purposes or through a                   FR 13498 (April 16, 1992); 57 FR 18070
                                                    B. Are there other versions of these                                                                           (April 28, 1992).
                                                                                                            new RACT determination. The
                                                    documents?                                                                                                        3. ‘‘Issues Relating to VOC Regulation
                                                                                                            submitted documents provide                            Cutpoints, Deficiencies, and Deviations,’’
                                                      There are no previous versions of the                 YSAQMD’s analyses of its compliance                    EPA, May 25, 1988 (the Bluebook, revised
                                                    documents described above in the                        with the CAA section 182 RACT                          January 11, 1990).
                                                    YSAQMD portion of the California SIP                    requirements for the 1997 8-hour ozone                    4. ‘‘Guidance Document for Correcting
                                                    for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS.                        NAAQS. The EPA’s technical support                     Common VOC & Other Rule Deficiencies,’’
                                                                                                            documents (TSDs) 5 have more                           EPA Region 9, August 21, 2001 (the Little
                                                    C. What is the purpose of the submitted                 information about the District’s                       Bluebook).
                                                    documents?                                              submissions and the EPA’s evaluations                     5. ‘‘State Implementation Plans; Nitrogen
                                                                                                                                                                   Oxides Supplement to the General Preamble;
                                                       Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)                    thereof.
                                                                                                                                                                   Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990
                                                    and Nitrogen Oxides (NOX) together                      II. The EPA’s Evaluation and Proposed                  Implementation of Title I; Proposed Rule,’’
                                                    produce ground-level ozone, smog and                    Action                                                 (the NOX Supplement), 57 FR 55620,
                                                    particulate matter, which harm human                                                                           November 25, 1992.
                                                    health and the environment. Section                     A. How is the EPA evaluating the                          6. Memorandum from William T. Harnett
                                                    110(a) of the CAA requires states to                    submitted documents?                                   to Regional Air Division Directors, (May 18,
                                                    submit regulations that control VOC and                                                                        2006), ‘‘RACT Qs & As—Reasonably
                                                                                                               SIP rules must require RACT for each                Available Control Technology (RACT)
                                                    NOX emissions. Sections 182(b)(2) and                   category of sources covered by a CTG                   Questions and Answers.’’
                                                    (f) require that SIPs for ozone                         document as well as each major source                     7. RACT SIPs, Letter dated March 9, 2006
                                                    nonattainment areas classified as                       of VOCs or NOX in ozone nonattainment                  from EPA Region IX (Andrew Steckel) to
                                                    Moderate or above implement RACT for                    areas classified as Moderate or above                  CARB (Kurt Karperos) describing Region IX’s
                                                    any source covered by a CTG document                    (see CAA section 182(b)(2)). The                       understanding of what constitutes a
                                                    and for any major source of VOCs or                     YSAQMD regulates a Severe ozone                        minimally acceptable RACT SIP.
                                                    NOX. The YSAQMD is subject to this                      nonattainment area (see 40 CFR 81.305)                    8. RACT SIPs, Letter dated April 4, 2006
                                                    requirement because it regulates part of                so the District’s rules must implement                 from EPA Region IX (Andrew Steckel) to
                                                                                                                                                                   CARB (Kurt Karperos) listing EPA’s current
                                                    the Sacramento Metro ozone                              RACT.                                                  CTGs, Alternative Control Techniques
                                                    nonattainment area that was previously                     States should also submit for SIP                   (ACTs), and other documents which may
                                                    designated and classified as a Serious                  approval negative declarations for those               help to establish RACT.
                                                    nonattainment area for the 1997 8-hour                  source categories for which they are not
                                                    ozone NAAQS and is currently                            adopting CTG-based regulations                            With respect to major stationary
                                                    classified as a Severe-15 ozone                         (because they have no sources above the                sources, the Sacramento Metro ozone
                                                    nonattainment area for the 1997 8-hour                  CTG recommended applicability                          nonattainment area was classified as
                                                    ozone NAAQS.3 Therefore, the                            threshold) regardless of whether such                  ‘‘Serious’’ nonattainment for the 1997
                                                    YSAQMD must, at a minimum, adopt                        negative declarations were made for an                 8-hour ozone NAAQS at the time that
                                                    RACT-level controls for all sources                     earlier SIP.6 To do so, the submittal                  California submitted the YSAQMD 2006
                                                    covered by a CTG document and for all                   should provide reasonable assurance                    RACT SIP to the EPA. The Sacramento
                                                    major non-CTG sources of VOCs or NOX                    that no sources subject to the CTG                     Metro ozone nonattainment area was
                                                    within the nonattainment area that it                   requirements currently exist or are                    subsequently reclassified to ‘‘Severe’’
                                                    regulates. Any stationary source that                   planned for the YSAQMD.                                ozone nonattainment. YSAQMD’s 2006
                                                    emits or has the potential to emit at least                The District’s analysis must                        RACT SIP lists major stationary sources
                                                    50 tons per year (tpy) of VOCs or NOX                   demonstrate that each major source of                  within its jurisdiction that emit or have
                                                    is a major stationary source in a Serious               NOX or VOCs in the nonattainment area                  the potential to emit at least 25 tpy of
                                                    ozone nonattainment area (CAA section                   is covered by a RACT-level rule. In                    VOC or NOX—the threshold associated
                                                    182(c), (f), and 302(j)), and any                                                                              with major stationary sources in Severe
                                                    stationary source that emits or has the
                                                                                                              4 YSAQMD    2006 RACT SIP pages 6 and 9.             ozone nonattainment areas.
                                                                                                              5 The docket for this proposed action (https://
                                                    potential to emit at least 25 tpy of VOCs               www.regulations.gov/docket?D=EPA-R09-OAR-              B. Do the submitted documents meet the
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                                                    or NOX is a major stationary source in                  2008-0612) contains two TSDs. One supported our        evaluation criteria?
                                                    a Severe ozone nonattainment area                       August 18, 2008 proposed action (73 FR 48166) on
                                                                                                                                                                     Our August 18, 2008 proposed
                                                    (CAA sections 182(d) and (f)).                          the 2006 YSAQMD RACT SIP (2008 RACT SIP
                                                                                                            TSD). Although we are withdrawing our August 18,       disapproval rulemaking and associated
                                                    YSAQMD’s 2006 RACT SIP reviewed                         2008 proposed disapproval, the 2008 RACT SIP           2008 RACT SIP TSD provide an
                                                                                                            TSD contains pertinent information and analysis        extensive evaluation of YSAQMD’s 2006
                                                      3 40 CFR 81.305; 75 FR 24409 (May 5, 2010). The       that support our current action. The second TSD
                                                    YSAQMD regulates the Solano County and Yolo             supports today’s action, and is dated December         RACT SIP and negative declarations.
                                                    County portions of the Sacramento Metro ozone           2017 (2017 RACT SIP TSD).                              See 73 FR 48166. The August 18, 2008
                                                    nonattainment area.                                       6 57 FR 13498, 13512 (April 16, 1992).               proposal found that the District’s


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                                                    766                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 5 / Monday, January 8, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                    submission generally met the CAA                                           plans to adopt a negative declaration for                EPA–450/2–78–029 Control of Volatile
                                                    section 182 RACT requirements, with                                        this CTG in January 2018 and, as                              Organic Emissions from
                                                    the exception of the following four                                        discussed below, has requested parallel                       Manufacture of Synthesized
                                                    deficiencies that prevented full approval                                  processing of the negative declaration.                       Pharmaceutical Products;
                                                    of YSAQMD’s 2006 RACT SIP:                                                   3. On May 14, 2008, YSAQMD
                                                                                                                                                                                        EPA–450/3–84–015 Control of Volatile
                                                       1. YSAQMD identified three major                                        amended the solvent cleaning
                                                                                                                                                                                             Organic Compound Emissions from
                                                    non-CTG sources in the District that                                       provisions in several rules to address
                                                                                                                                                                                             Air Oxidation Processes in
                                                    were not covered by RACT rules or SIP                                      RACT requirements. These rules need to
                                                                                                                                                                                             Synthetic Organic Chemical
                                                    approved permits. Such rules or permits                                    be submitted to, and approved by, the
                                                                                                                                                                                             Manufacturing Industry;
                                                    should be submitted to the EPA for                                         EPA.
                                                    approval.                                                                    Complete—The VOC limits for                            EPA–450/4–91–031 Control of Volatile
                                                       Complete—YSAQMD adopted the                                             solvent cleaning operations were                              Organic Compound Emissions from
                                                    following rules and the EPA approved                                       consolidated into Rule 2.31 Solvent                           Reactor Processes and Distillation
                                                    them into the SIP:                                                         Cleaning and Degreasing, and made                             Operations in Synthetic Organic
                                                       Rule 2.41 Expandable Polystyrene                                        more stringent. Rule 2.31 was approved                        Chemical Manufacturing Industry;
                                                    Manufacturing Operations (adopted                                          into the SIP on April 28, 2015 (80 FR                    EPA–453/R–96–007 Control of Volatile
                                                    September 10, 2008); SIP approved                                          23449). In general, we propose to                             Organic Compound Emissions from
                                                    September 8, 2011 (76 FR 55581).                                           conclude that the existing SIP-approved                       Wood Furniture Manufacturing
                                                       Rule 2.42 Nitric Acid Production                                        rules from which the solvent cleaning
                                                    (adopted May 13, 2009); SIP approved                                                                                                     Operations.
                                                                                                                               limits were consolidated, in concert
                                                    on May 10, 2010 (75 FR 25778).                                             with SIP-approved Rule 2.31,                               The EPA has searched the CARB
                                                       Rule 2.43 Biomass Boilers (adopted                                      implement RACT for the 1997 8-hour                       emissions inventory database and
                                                    November 10, 2010); SIP approved July                                      ozone standard.                                          verified that there do not appear to be
                                                    2, 2012.                                                                     4. YSAQMD should submit a negative                     facilities in the YSAQMD that might be
                                                       2. YSAQMD’s pharmaceutical                                              declaration for the Wood Furniture CTG                   subject to these CTGs. We believe that
                                                    manufacturing rule may be less                                             or submit Rule 2.39 Wood Products                        these negative declarations are
                                                    stringent than the CTG. Rule 2.35                                          Coatings Operations for SIP approval.                    consistent with the relevant policy and
                                                    Pharmaceutical Manufacturing                                                 Parallel processing negative                           guidance regarding RACT.
                                                    Operations should be revised and                                           declaration—YSAQMD plans to adopt a                        Our analysis of the remainder of
                                                    submitted to the EPA for approval.                                         negative declaration for this CTG in
                                                       Parallel processing negative                                                                                                     YSAQMD’s 2006 RACT SIP for the 1997
                                                                                                                               January 2018 and, as discussed below,                    8-hour ozone NAAQS remains
                                                    declaration—YSAQMD determined that                                         has requested parallel processing of the
                                                    emissions from pharmaceutical                                                                                                       unchanged, and we propose to find that
                                                                                                                               negative declaration.                                    the District’s RACT SIP submission is
                                                    manufacturing operations are well                                            The EPA concludes that YSAQMD
                                                    below the CTG’s applicability threshold.                                                                                            consistent with CAA requirements and
                                                                                                                               has effectively taken actions to address
                                                    The primary process at its facility                                                                                                 relevant guidance regarding RACT, and
                                                                                                                               each of the four deficiencies identified
                                                    performing pharmaceutical                                                                                                           SIP revisions.
                                                                                                                               in our August 18, 2008 proposal.
                                                    manufacturing operations involves                                            Where there are no existing sources                      Our August 18, 2008 proposed action
                                                    fermentation, which is exempted by a                                       covered by a particular CTG document,                    also listed 13 CTG categories for which
                                                    supporting document that helps                                             states may, in lieu of adopting RACT                     the YSAQMD states it has no sources in
                                                    implement the CTG. The guidance                                            requirements for those sources, adopt                    the District subject to the CTGs and no
                                                    document indicates that the                                                negative declarations certifying that                    District rules covering those categories.
                                                    applicability threshold for the                                            there are no such sources in the relevant                These categories are repeated in Table 1
                                                    Manufacture of Synthesized                                                 ozone nonattainment area. YSAQMD                         below. Table 2 lists the additional
                                                    Pharmaceutical Products CTG is 15 lb/                                      plans to adopt, at its January 10, 2018                  negative declarations that YSAQMD is
                                                    day and that the CTG does not apply to                                     Board hearing, negative declarations for                 adopting and for which it has requested
                                                    fermentation processes.7 YSAQMD                                            the following CTGs:                                      parallel processing.

                                                                                                                                  TABLE 1—NEGATIVE DECLARATIONS
                                                                               CTG source category                                                                             CTG reference document

                                                    Aerospace ..........................................................................       EPA–453/R–97–004—Aerospace Manufacturing and Rework Operations.
                                                    Ships ..................................................................................   61 FR 44050 Shipbuilding and Ship Repair.
                                                    Metal Coil Container and Closure ......................................                    EPA–450/2–77–008—Surface Coating of Cans, Coils, Paper, Fabrics, Automobiles,
                                                                                                                                                 and Light-Duty Trucks.
                                                    Magnetic Wire ....................................................................         EPA–450/2–77–033—Surface Coating of Insulation of Magnet Wire.
                                                    Natural Gas/Gasoline Processing Plants, Equipment                                          EPA–450/2–83–007—Equipment Leaks from Natural Gas/Gasoline Processing
                                                      Leaks.                                                                                     Plants.
                                                    Refineries ...........................................................................     EPA–450/2–77–025—Refinery Vacuum Producing Systems, Wastewater Separators,
                                                                                                                                                 and Process Unit Turnarounds.
                                                                                                                                               EPA–450/2–78–036—VOC Leaks from Petroleum Refinery Equipment.
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                                                    Paper and Fabric ...............................................................           EPA–450/2–77–008—Surface Coating of Cans, Coils, Paper, Fabrics, Automobiles,
                                                                                                                                                 and Light-Duty Trucks.
                                                    Dry Cleaning ......................................................................        EPA–450/3–82–009—Large Petroleum Dry Cleaners.
                                                    Rubber Tires ......................................................................        EPA–450/2–78–030—Manufacture of Pneumatic Rubber Tires.
                                                    Large Appliances, Surface Coating ...................................                      EPA–450/2–77–034—Surface Coating of Large Appliances.
                                                    Wood Coating ....................................................................          EPA–450/2–78–032—Factory Surface of Flat Wood Paneling.

                                                      7 EPA–450/2–79–004, September 1979, Guidance                             Regulations to Control Volatile Organic Compounds        from Ten Stationary Source Categories, page 61.
                                                    to State and Local Agencies in Preparing                                                                                            Document available at https://www.epa.gov/nscep.



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                                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 5 / Monday, January 8, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                                        767

                                                                                                                 TABLE 1—NEGATIVE DECLARATIONS—Continued
                                                                             CTG source category                                                                         CTG reference document

                                                    Synthetic Organic Chemical ...............................................           EPA–450/3–83–006—Fugitive Emissions from Synthetic Organic Chemical Polymer
                                                                                                                                           and Resin Manufacturing Equipment.8
                                                    Polyester Resin ..................................................................   EPA–450/3–83–006—Fugitive Emissions from Synthetic Organic Chemical Polymer
                                                                                                                                           and Resin Manufacturing Equipment.
                                                                                                                                         EPA–450/3–83–008—Manufacture of High-Density Polyethylene, Polypropylene, and
                                                                                                                                           Polystyrene Resins.


                                                                                                      TABLE 2—NEGATIVE DECLARATIONS—PARALLEL PROCESSING
                                                                             CTG source category                                                                         CTG reference document

                                                    Pharmaceutical Products ...................................................          EPA–450/2–78–029 Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Manufacture of Syn-
                                                                                                                                           thesized Pharmaceutical Products.
                                                    Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturing .......................                     EPA–450/3–84–015 Control of Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from Air Oxi-
                                                                                                                                           dation Processes in Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturing Industry.
                                                                                                                                         EPA–450/4–91–031 Control of Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from Reactor
                                                                                                                                           Processes and Distillation Operations in Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufac-
                                                                                                                                           turing Industry.
                                                    Wood Furniture Coating .....................................................         EPA–453/R–96–007 Control of Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from Wood
                                                                                                                                           Furniture Manufacturing Operations.



                                                      Our 2008 and 2017 RACT SIP TSDs                                     deficiencies for the 1997 8-hour ozone                  Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                                    and our August 18, 2008 proposal have                                 standard and are now proposing full                     October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
                                                    more information on our evaluation of                                 approval as meeting the relevant CAA                    January 21, 2011);
                                                    the submitted RACT SIP and negative                                   requirements.9                                             • is not an Executive Order 13771 (82
                                                    declarations.                                                           We will accept comments from the                      FR 9339, February 2, 2017) regulatory
                                                                                                                          public on this proposal until February 7,               action because SIP approvals are
                                                    C. Public Comment and Proposed                                        2018. If we take final action to approve                exempted under Executive Order 12866;
                                                    Action                                                                the submitted documents, our final                         • does not impose an information
                                                      As authorized in section 110(k)(3) of                               action will incorporate them into the                   collection burden under the provisions
                                                    the Act, and based on the rationale                                   federally enforceable SIP.                              of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
                                                    discussed above, the EPA proposes to                                                                                          U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
                                                                                                                          III. Statutory and Executive Order                         • is certified as not having a
                                                    approve YSAQMD’s 2006 RACT SIP and                                    Reviews
                                                    four negative declarations because they                                                                                       significant economic impact on a
                                                    fulfill the RACT SIP requirements under                                  Under the Clean Air Act, the                         substantial number of small entities
                                                    CAA sections 182(b) and (f) and 40 CFR                                Administrator is required to approve a                  under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                                    51.912 for the 1997 8-hour ozone                                      SIP submission that complies with the                   U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
                                                    NAAQS. As noted above, our proposed                                   provisions of the Act and applicable                       • does not contain any unfunded
                                                    action also relies upon our evaluation of                             federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);                 mandate or significantly or uniquely
                                                    the public draft version of the four                                  40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP                 affect small governments, as described
                                                    negative declarations planned for                                     submissions, the EPA’s role is to                       in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                    adoption by the YSAQMD in January                                     approve state choices, provided that                    of 1995 (Public Law 104–4);
                                                    2018 and we will not take final action                                they meet the criteria of the Clean Air                    • does not have Federalism
                                                    until these negative declarations are                                 Act. Accordingly, this proposed action                  implications as specified in Executive
                                                    adopted and submitted to us as a                                      merely proposes to approve state law as                 Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                                    revision to the California SIP. If the                                meeting federal requirements and does                   1999);
                                                    negative declarations that we have                                    not impose additional requirements                         • is not an economically significant
                                                    evaluated were to be revised                                          beyond those imposed by state law. For                  regulatory action based on health or
                                                    significantly prior to adoption and                                   that reason, this proposed action:                      safety risks subject to Executive Order
                                                                                                                             • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                  13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
                                                    submittal, we would need to reconsider
                                                                                                                          action’’ subject to review by the Office                   • is not a significant regulatory action
                                                    our proposed action accordingly. We are
                                                                                                                          of Management and Budget under                          subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
                                                    simultaneously withdrawing our
                                                                                                                                                                                  28355, May 22, 2001);
                                                    previous proposal (73 FR 48166, August                                  9 Although we are withdrawing our August 18,             • is not subject to requirements of
                                                    18, 2008) to disapprove the YSAQMD                                    2008 proposed action, our TSD associated with that      Section 12(d) of the National
                                                    2006 RACT SIP because the YSAQMD                                      proposed action still contains pertinent information
                                                                                                                                                                                  Technology Transfer and Advancement
                                                    has corrected the identified RACT                                     that summarizes our evaluation of YSAQMD’s 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                  Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                                          RACT SIP. On September 17, 2008, the YSAQMD
                                                      8 YSAQMD listed the Polymer and Resin
                                                                                                                          submitted a comment letter outlining actions it took    application of those requirements would
                                                                                                                          or planned to take to remedy the deficiencies           be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;
                                                    Manufacturing Equipment CTG under the Synthetic                       identified in our August 18, 2008 proposed action.
                                                    Organic Chemical category and the Polyester Resin                     On March 16, 2009, YSAQMD transmitted a revised         and
                                                    category. Accordingly, the 2006 RACT SIP                              Final RACT SIP (draft) to the EPA. These                   • does not provide the EPA with the
                                                    submittal lacked the appropriate negative                             documents are available in the docket for EPA–          discretionary authority to address
                                                    declarations for the SOCMI category. YSAQMD                           R09–OAR–2008–0612 under ‘‘comments’’. See
                                                    plans to adopt the correct negative declarations for                  https://www.regulations.gov/docketBrowser?rpp=
                                                                                                                                                                                  disproportionate human health or
                                                    the SOCMI category in January 2018 (see Table 2—                      25&so=DESC&sb=commentDueDate&po=0&dct=                  environmental effects with practical,
                                                    Negative Declarations—Parallel Processing).                           PS&D=EPA-R09-OAR-2008-0612.                             appropriate, and legally permissible


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                                                    768                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 5 / Monday, January 8, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                    methods under Executive Order 12898                     2011, with subsequent final                            copy of the comment that does not
                                                    (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                        amendments to the rule promulgated on                  contain the information claimed as CBI
                                                       In addition, the SIP is not approved                 February 7, 2013. This proposed plan                   must be submitted for inclusion in the
                                                    to apply on any Indian reservation land                 approval rulemaking is being taken in                  public docket. Information so marked
                                                    or in any other area where the EPA or                   accordance with the requirements of                    will not be disclosed except in
                                                    an Indian tribe has demonstrated that a                 sections 111(d) and 129 of the CAA and                 accordance with procedures set forth in
                                                    tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of               the relevant parts and subparts of the                 40 CFR part 2.
                                                    Indian country, the rule does not have                  Code of Federal Regulations (CFR).                        2. Tips for preparing your comments.
                                                    tribal implications and will not impose                 DATES: Written comments must be                        When submitting comments, remember
                                                    substantial direct costs on tribal                      received on or before February 7, 2018.                to:
                                                    governments or preempt tribal law as                                                                              • Identify the rulemaking by docket
                                                                                                            ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                                    specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                                                                         number and other identifying
                                                                                                            identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R08–
                                                    FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                                                                                   information (subject heading, Federal
                                                                                                            OAR–2017–0552 at http://
                                                                                                                                                                   Register volume, date, and page
                                                    List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                      www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
                                                                                                                                                                   number);
                                                                                                            instructions for submitting comments.                     • Follow directions and organize your
                                                      Environmental protection, Air
                                                                                                            Once submitted, comments cannot be                     comments;
                                                    pollution control, Incorporation by
                                                                                                            edited or removed from                                    • Explain why you agree or disagree;
                                                    reference, Intergovernmental relations,
                                                                                                            www.regulations.gov. The EPA may                          • Suggest alternatives and substitute
                                                    Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate
                                                                                                            publish any comment received to its                    language for your requested changes;
                                                    matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                    requirements, Volatile organic
                                                                                                            public docket. Do not submit                              • Describe any assumptions and
                                                                                                            electronically any information you                     provide any technical information and/
                                                    compounds.
                                                                                                            consider to be Confidential Business                   or data that you used;
                                                       Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                    Information (CBI) or other information                    • If you estimate potential costs or
                                                      Dated: December 26, 2017.                             whose disclosure is restricted by statute.             burdens, explain how you arrived at
                                                    Deborah Jordan,                                         Multimedia submissions (audio, video,                  your estimate in sufficient detail to
                                                    Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX.               etc.) must be accompanied by a written                 allow for it to be reproduced;
                                                    [FR Doc. 2018–00025 Filed 1–5–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                            comment. The written comment is                           • Provide specific examples to
                                                                                                            considered the official comment and                    illustrate your concerns, and suggest
                                                    BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                                                                            should include discussion of all points                alternatives;
                                                                                                            you wish to make. The EPA will                            • Explain your views as clearly as
                                                    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                generally not consider comments or                     possible, avoiding the use of profanity
                                                    AGENCY                                                  comment contents located outside of the                or personal threats; and,
                                                                                                            primary submission (i.e., on the web,                     • Make sure to submit your
                                                    40 CFR Part 62                                          cloud, or other file sharing system). For              comments by the comment period
                                                                                                            additional submission methods, the full                deadline identified.
                                                    [EPA–R08–OAR–2017–0552; FRL–_9971–
                                                                                                            EPA public comment policy,
                                                    27—Region 8]                                                                                                   II. Background Information
                                                                                                            information about CBI or multimedia
                                                                                                            submissions, and general guidance on                      Sections 111 and 129 of the CAA
                                                    Approval and Promulgation of State
                                                                                                            making effective comments, please visit                outline the EPA’s statutory authority for
                                                    Plans for Designated Facilities and
                                                                                                            http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                           regulating new and existing solid waste
                                                    Pollutants; Colorado; Control of
                                                                                                            commenting-epa-dockets.                                incineration units. Section 111(b)
                                                    Emissions From Existing Commercial
                                                                                                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                                                                                   directs the EPA Administrator to
                                                    and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration
                                                                                                            Gregory Lohrke, Air Program, U.S.                      publish and periodically revise a list of
                                                    Units
                                                                                                            Environmental Protection Agency                        source categories which significantly
                                                    AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                       (EPA), Region 8, Mail Code 8P–AR,                      cause or contribute to air pollution. This
                                                    Agency (EPA).                                           1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado                  subsection also directs the
                                                    ACTION: Proposed rule.                                  80202–1129, (303) 312–6396,                            Administrator to establish federal
                                                                                                            lohrke.gregory@epa.gov.                                standards of performance for new
                                                    SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                                                                        sources within these categories. Section
                                                                                                            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                    Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve a                                                                         111(d) grants the EPA statutory
                                                    Clean Air Act (CAA) section 111(d)/129                  I. General Information                                 authority to require states to submit to
                                                    plan (the ‘‘plan’’) submitted by the                                                                           the agency implementation plans for
                                                    Colorado Department of Public Health                    What should I consider as I prepare my                 establishing performance standards
                                                    and Environment (CDPHE) on July 14,                     comments for EPA?                                      applicable to existing sources belonging
                                                    2017. The plan would allow for the                         1. Submitting Confidential Business                 to those categories established in section
                                                    implementation of emissions guidelines                  Information (CBI). Do not submit CBI to                111(b). Section 129 specifically
                                                    for existing commercial and industrial                  the EPA through http://                                addresses solid waste combustion and
                                                    solid waste incineration (CISWI) units                  www.regulations.gov or email. Clearly                  requires that the EPA regulate new and
                                                    within the jurisdiction of the State of                 mark the part or all of the information                existing waste incineration units
                                                    Colorado. The plan creates new                          that you claim to be CBI. For CBI                      pursuant to section 111 of the Act,
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    enforceable emissions limits and                        information on a disk or CD–ROM that                   including the requirement that a state in
                                                    operating procedures for existing CISWI                 you mail to the EPA, mark the outside                  which existing designated facilities
                                                    units within the State of Colorado in                   of the disk or CD–ROM as CBI and then                  operate submit for approval a state plan
                                                    accordance with the requirements                        identify electronically within the disk or             for each category of regulated waste
                                                    established by the revised CISWI new                    CD–ROM the specific information that                   incineration units. Section 129(b)(3)
                                                    source performance standards (NSPS)                     is claimed as CBI. In addition to one                  requires the EPA to promulgate a federal
                                                    and emission guidelines (EG),                           complete version of the comment that                   plan for existing waste incineration
                                                    promulgated by the EPA on March 21,                     includes information claimed as CBI, a                 units of any designated category located


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Document Created: 2018-01-06 02:32:15
Document Modified: 2018-01-06 02:32:15
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesAny comments must arrive by February 7, 2018.
ContactStanley Tong, EPA Region IX, (415) 947-4122, [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 764 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Volatile Organic Compounds

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