83_FR_7860 83 FR 7824 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX PEARL LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule 517A, Aggregate Risk Manager for EEMs (“ARM-E”), and Rule 517B, Aggregate Risk Manager for Market Makers (“ARM-M”)

83 FR 7824 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX PEARL LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule 517A, Aggregate Risk Manager for EEMs (“ARM-E”), and Rule 517B, Aggregate Risk Manager for Market Makers (“ARM-M”)

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 36 (February 22, 2018)

Page Range7824-7827
FR Document2018-03567

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 36 (Thursday, February 22, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 36 (Thursday, February 22, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 7824-7827]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-03567]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-82721; File No. SR-PEARL-2018-01]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX PEARL LLC; Notice of Filing 
and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule 
517A, Aggregate Risk Manager for EEMs (``ARM-E''), and Rule 517B, 
Aggregate Risk Manager for Market Makers (``ARM-M'')

February 15, 2018.
    Pursuant to the provisions of Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice 
is hereby given that on February 6, 2018, MIAX PEARL, LLC (``MIAX 
PEARL'' or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission (``Commission'') a proposed rule change as described in 
Items I and II below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. 
The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the 
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange is filing a proposal to amend Exchange Rule 517A, 
Aggregate Risk Manager for EEMs (``ARM-E''), and Rule 517B, Aggregate 
Risk Manager for Market Makers (``ARM-M'').
    The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's 
website at http://www.miaxoptions.com/rule-filings/pearl at MIAX 
PEARL's principal office, and at the Commission's Public Reference 
Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 517A, Aggregate Risk Manager 
for EEMs (``ARM-E''), and Rule 517B, Aggregate Risk Manager for Market 
Makers (``ARM-M''), to enhance the Aggregate Risk Manager (``ARM'') 
protections available to Members \3\ on the Exchange. Specifically, the 
Exchange proposes to adopt a single side protection (``SSP'') feature, 
which is an additional, optional, and more granular feature of the ARM 
protection that is currently offered by the Exchange. Accordingly, the 
Exchange proposes to modify (i) Interpretations and Policies of Rule 
517A, to adopt new subsection .02, EEM Single Side Protection; and (ii) 
Interpretations and Policies .01, of Rule 517B, to adopt new subsection 
(c), Market Maker Single Side Protection.
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    \3\ The term ``Member'' means an individual or organization that 
is registered with the Exchange pursuant to Chapter II of the MIAX 
PEARL Rules for purposes of trading on the Exchange as an 
``Electronic Exchange Member'' or ``Market Maker.'' Members are 
deemed ``members'' under the Exchange Act. See Exchange Rule 100.
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    The Exchange currently offers a number of risk protection 
mechanisms to its Members. One important risk protection mechanism is 
the ARM. The purpose of the ARM is to remove the Member from the 
market, once certain pre-determined trading limit thresholds (set up in 
advance by the Member) have been triggered, to limit the risk exposure 
of the Member.
    The Exchange now proposes to further enhance the ARM to introduce 
an SSP feature. The SSP feature, which is optional, will provide an 
additional level of granularity to the ARM, as this protection will 
apply only to quotes \4\ and orders on the same side (bid or offer) of 
an individual option.\5\ Members who avail themselves of the SSP 
feature will have even greater precision to tailor their risk tolerance 
level.
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    \4\ The term ``quote'' or ``quotation'' means a bid or offer 
entered by a Market Maker as a firm order that updates the Market 
Maker's previous bid or offer, if any. When the term order is used 
in these Rules and a bid or offer is entered by the Market Maker in 
the option series to which such Market Maker is registered, such 
order shall, as applicable, constitute a quote or quotation for 
purposes of these Rules. See Exchange Rule 100.
    \5\ The term ``individual option'' means an option contract that 
is either a put or a call, covering a specific underlying security 
and having a specific exercise price and expiration date. See 
Exchange Rule 100.
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    To implement the SSP feature for Electronic Exchange Members \6\ 
the Exchange proposes to adopt new subsection .02 to Interpretations 
and Policies of Rule 517A, entitled EEM Single Side Protection. 
Subsection .02 will provide that an EEM may determine to engage the EEM 
Single Side Protection (``SSP'') feature for orders delivered via the 
MEO Interface \7\ by MPID.\8\ If engaged, if the full remaining size of 
an EEM's order, in an individual option, is exhausted by a trade, the 
System \9\ will trigger the SSP. When triggered, the System will cancel 
all open orders and block all new inbound orders delivered via the MEO 
Interface, for that particular side of that individual option for that 
MPID. The System will provide a notification message to the EEM that 
the SSP has been triggered. The block will remain in effect until the 
EEM notifies the Exchange (in a manner required by the

[[Page 7825]]

Exchange and communicated to Members by Regulatory Circular) \10\ to 
reset the SSP (``SSP Reset''). The SSP feature is optionally available 
and may be enabled for an EEM's MPID. Additionally, the Exchange notes 
that Intermarket Sweep Orders \11\ are not eligible for EEM Single Side 
Protection.
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    \6\ The term ``Electronic Exchange Member'' or ``EEM'' means the 
holder of a Trading Permit who is a Member representing as agent 
Public Customer Orders or Non-Customer Orders on the Exchange and 
those non-Market Maker Members conducting proprietary trading. 
Electronic Exchange Members are deemed ``members'' under the 
Exchange Act. See Exchange Rule 100.
    \7\ The term ``MEO Interface'' means a binary order interface 
used for submitting certain order types (as set forth in Rule 516) 
to the MIAX PEARL System. See Exchange Rule 100.
    \8\ The term ``MPID'' means unique market participant 
identifier. See Exchange Rule 100.
    \9\ The term ``System'' means the automated trading system used 
by the Exchange for the trading of securities. See Exchange Rule 
100.
    \10\ The Exchange notes that the manner by which Members will be 
required to notify the Exchange to remove the block will be similar 
to that of MIAX Options. See MIAX Options Regulatory Circular 2018-
04, January 24, 2018.
    \11\ An Intermarket Sweep Order or ``ISO'', as defined in Rule 
1400(h), is a limit order that is designated by a Member as an ISO 
in the manner prescribed by the Exchange, and is executed within the 
System by Members without respect to Protected Quotations of other 
Eligible Exchanges as defined in Rule 1400(p) and (f). ISOs are 
immediately executable within the System and shall not be eligible 
for routing. See Exchange Rule 516(f).
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    To implement the SSP feature for Market Makers,\12\ the Exchange 
proposes to adopt new subsection (c) to Interpretations and Policies 
.01 of Rule 517B, entitled Market Maker Single Side Protection. 
Subsection (c) will provide that a Market Maker may determine to engage 
the Market Maker Single Side Protection (``SSP'') feature for orders 
delivered via the MEO Interface by MPID. If engaged, if the full 
remaining size of a Market Maker's order, in an individual option, is 
exhausted by a trade, the System will trigger the SSP. When triggered, 
the System will cancel all open orders and block all new inbound orders 
delivered via the MEO Interface, for that particular side of that 
individual option for that MPID. The System will provide a notification 
message to the Market Maker that the SSP has been triggered. The block 
will remain in effect until the Market Maker notifies the Exchange (in 
a manner required by the Exchange and communicated to Members by 
Regulatory Circular) \13\ to reset the SSP (``SSP Reset''). The SSP 
feature is optionally available and may be enabled for a Market Maker's 
MPID. Additionally, the Exchange notes that Intermarket Sweep Orders 
are not eligible for Market Maker Single Side Protection.
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    \12\ The term ``Market Maker'' or ``MM'' means a Member 
registered with the Exchange for the purpose of making markets in 
option contracts traded on the Exchange and that is vested with the 
rights and responsibilities specified in Chapter VI of the MIAX 
PEARL Rules. See Exchange Rule 100.
    \13\ See supra note 10.
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    The Exchange notes that the proposed rule change is substantially 
similar to a rule that is currently operative on the Exchange's 
affiliate, MIAX Options Exchange (``MIAX Options'').\14\ MIAX Options 
has two types of Members; \15\ MIAX Options Market Makers \16\ and MIAX 
Options Electronic Exchange Members.\17\ The Aggregate Risk Manager 
protections available on MIAX Options are available only to Market 
Makers of the Exchange. Further, on MIAX Options, the only interface 
connection that allows Market Makers of the Exchange to provide 
quotations \18\ to the market is the MIAX Express Interface (``MEI'') 
connection.\19\ Therefore, SSP on MIAX Options is limited to MIAX 
Options Market Makers that send Standard quotes \20\ and select eQuotes 
\21\ to the MIAX Options Exchange via an MEI connection.
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    \14\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82394 (December 22, 
2017), 82 FR 61638 (December 28, 2017) (SR-MIAX-2017-49). (The 
Exchange notes that its proposal is based on the amendment to MIAX 
Options Rule 612).
    \15\ The term MIAX Options ``Member'' means an individual or 
organization approved to exercise the trading rights associate with 
a Trading Permit. MIAX Options Members are deemed ``members'' under 
the Exchange Act. See MIAX Options Exchange Rule 100.
    \16\ The term MIAX Options ``Market Makers'' refers to ``Lead 
Market Makers'', ``Primary Lead Market Makers'' and ``Registered 
Market Makers'' on MIAX Options Exchange collectively. See MIAX 
Options Exchange Rule 100.
    \17\ The term MIAX Options ``Electronic Exchange Member'' means 
the holder of a Trading Permit who is not a Market Maker. Electronic 
Exchange Members are deemed ``members'' under the Exchange Act. See 
MIAX Options Exchange Rule 100.
    \18\ The term ``quote'' or ``quotation'' means a bid or offer 
entered by a Market Maker that is firm and may update the Market 
Maker's previous quote, if any. The Rules of the Exchange provide 
for the use of different types of quotes, including Standard quotes 
and eQuotes, as more fully described in MIAX Options Exchange Rule 
517. A Market Maker may, at times, choose to have multiple types of 
quotes active in an individual option. See MIAX Options Exchange 
Rule 100.
    \19\ The MIAX Express Interface is a connection to MIAX systems 
that enables Market Makers to submit simple and complex electronic 
quotes to MIAX. See MIAX Options Fee Schedule, Section 5)d)ii), 
footnote 26.
    \20\ A Standard quote is a quote submitted by a Market Maker 
that cancels and replaces the Market Maker's previous Standard 
quote, if any. See MIAX Options Exchange Rule 517(a)(1).
    \21\ An eQuote is a quote with a specific time in force that 
does not automatically cancel and replace a previous Standard quote 
or eQuote. See MIAX Options Exchange Rule 517(a)(2).
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    Similarly, MIAX PEARL has two types of Members; Market Makers \22\ 
and Electronic Exchange Members.\23\ The MEO Interface on MIAX PEARL is 
analogous to the MEI Interface on MIAX Options. However, on MIAX PEARL, 
both Market Makers and EEMs may connect to the System using the MEO 
Interface. Therefore, the Exchange is proposing to amend Exchange Rule 
517A, Aggregate Risk Manager for EEMs (``ARM-E''), and also Exchange 
Rule 517B, Aggregate Risk Manager for Market Makers (``ARM-M'').
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    \22\ See supra note 12.
    \23\ See supra note 6.
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    On MIAX PEARL, the proposed rule provides that when the SSP is 
triggered the System will cancel all open orders submitted via the MEO 
interface and block all new inbound orders. Intermarket Sweep Orders 
are not eligible for SSP and are not canceled or blocked when the SSP 
is triggered. On MIAX Options, the rule text provides that when the SSP 
is triggered the System \24\ will cancel all Standard quotes and block 
all new inbound Standard quotes, IOC eQuotes,\25\ and FOK eQuotes \26\ 
for that particular side of that individual option for that MPID.\27\ 
The proposed rule will provide the same functionality currently offered 
on MIAX Options,\28\ however due to technical differences between the 
MIAX Options interface (MEI) and the MIAX PEARL interface (MEO), the 
proposed rule text is not identical to that of MIAX Options.
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    \24\ The term ``System'' means the automated trading system used 
by the Exchange for the trading of securities. See MIAX Options 
Exchange Rule 100.
    \25\ An immediate or cancel or ``IOC'' eQuote is an eQuote 
submitted by a Market Maker that must be matched with another quote 
or order for an execution in whole or in part upon receipt by the 
System. Any portion of the IOC eQuote not executed will be 
immediately canceled. See MIAX Options Exchange Rule 517(a)(2)(iv).
    \26\ A fill or kill or ``FOK'' eQuote is an eQuote submitted by 
a Market Maker that must be matched with another quote or order for 
an execution in its entirety at a single price upon receipt into the 
System or will be immediately cancelled. See MIAX Options Exchange 
Rule 517(a)(2)(v).
    \27\ MIAX Options has a separate Intermarket Sweep eQuote that 
is not eligible for SSP and that is not canceled or blocked when the 
SSP is triggered. See MIAX Options Exchange Rule 517(a)(2)(vi).
    \28\ See MIAX Options Exchange Rule 612, Aggregate Risk Manager 
(ARM).
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    To maintain consistency in the functionality between MIAX Options 
and MIAX PEARL, and to promote the operation of a fair and orderly 
market, the Exchange is excluding Intermarket Sweep Orders from the SSP 
functionality on MIAX PEARL.\29\ MIAX PEARL and MIAX Options have a 
number of common Members and where feasible the Exchange strives to 
provide consistency between the markets so as to avoid confusion among 
the Members.
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    \29\ See supra note 27.
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    The Exchange has analyzed its capacity and represents that it has 
the necessary systems capacity to handle the potential additional 
message traffic that may arise from the cancellation of open orders as 
a result of SSP being triggered.
    The Exchange will announce the implementation date of the proposed 
rule change by Regulatory Circular to be published no later than 60 
days following the operative date of the proposed rule. The 
implementation date

[[Page 7826]]

will be no later than 60 days following the issuance of the Regulatory 
Circular.
2. Statutory Basis
    MIAX PEARL believes that its proposed rule change is consistent 
with Section 6(b) of the Act \30\ in general, and furthers the 
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \31\ in particular, in that it 
is designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, 
to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster 
cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in regulating, 
clearing, settling, processing information with respect to, and 
facilitating transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and 
perfect the mechanisms of a free and open market and a national market 
system and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
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    \30\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \31\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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    The Exchange believes the proposed changes remove impediments to 
and perfect the mechanisms of a free and open market and a national 
market system and, in general, protect investors and the public 
interest by providing Members with an additional risk management tool. 
Members who are Market Makers have a heightened obligation on the 
Exchange and are obligated to submit continuous two-sided quotations in 
a certain number of series in their appointed classes for a certain 
percentage of time in each trading session,\32\ rendering them 
vulnerable to risk from market conditions. Additionally, EEMs may also 
submit a large volume of orders that rest on the book also rendering 
them vulnerable to risk from market conditions.
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    \32\ See Exchange Rule 605.
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    The ability of a Member to engage the SSP feature of ARM is a 
valuable tool in assisting Members in risk management. Without adequate 
risk management tools Members could reduce the size of their quotations 
and orders which could undermine the quality of the markets available 
to customers and other market participants. The proposed rule change 
removes impediments to and is designed to perfect the mechanisms of a 
free and open market by giving Members the ability to further refine 
their risk protections from an option class level to a single side of 
an individual option. Accordingly, the SSP feature is designed to 
provide Members with greater control over their quotations and orders 
in the market, thereby removing impediments to and helping to perfect 
the mechanisms of a free and open market and a national market system 
and, in general, protecting investors and the public interest. In 
addition, providing Members with more tools for managing risk will 
facilitate transactions in securities because, as noted above, Members 
will have more confidence that protections are in place that reduce the 
risks from market events. As a result, the new functionality has the 
potential to promote just and equitable principles of trade.
    The Exchange believes the proposed changes remove impediments to 
and perfect the mechanisms of a free and open market and a national 
market system and, in general, protect investors and the public 
interest, and promote a fair and orderly market by excluding 
Intermarket Sweep Orders from the SSP functionality. Intermarket Sweep 
Orders are used to prevent locked and crossed markets from occurring 
\33\ and it is in the public interest for markets to remain uncrossed 
to promote competition and price discovery.
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    \33\ See supra note 11.
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    The Exchange notes that the proposed rule change will not relieve 
Exchange Market Makers of their continuous quoting obligations under 
Exchange Rule 605 or any other obligation under the Rules of the 
Exchange, or any obligations arising under Reg NMS Rule 602.\34\ Nor 
will the proposed rule change prohibit the Exchange from taking 
disciplinary action against a Market Maker for failing to meet their 
continuous quoting obligation each trading day.
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    \34\ 17 CFR 242.602.
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    Additionally, the Exchange notes that a similar rule is currently 
operative on the Exchange's affiliate, MIAX Options.\35\ MIAX PEARL and 
MIAX Options have a number of common members and where feasible the 
Exchange strives to offer similar functionality to reduce the potential 
for confusion by its members that are also members of MIAX Options.
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    \35\ See supra note 28.
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange believes that 
the proposed rule change will foster competition by providing Members 
with the ability to specifically customize their use of the Exchange's 
risk management tools in order to compete for executions and order 
flow.
    Additionally, the Exchange believes that the proposed rule change 
should promote competition as it is designed to allow Members greater 
flexibility and control of their risk exposure to protect them from 
market conditions that may increase their risk exposure in the market. 
The Exchange does not believe the proposed rule change will impose a 
burden on intra-market competition as the optional risk protection 
feature is equally available to all Members of the Exchange.
    For all the reasons stated, the Exchange does not believe that the 
proposed rule change will impose any burden on competition not 
necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act, and 
believes the proposed change will enhance competition.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    Written comments were neither solicited nor received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Because the proposed rule change does not (i) significantly affect 
the protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any 
significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative for 30 
days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as the 
Commission may designate, it has become effective pursuant to Section 
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \36\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.\37\
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    \36\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \37\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). As required under Rule 19b-
4(f)(6)(iii), the Exchange provided the Commission with written 
notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along with a 
brief description and the text of the proposed rule change, at least 
five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule 
change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
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    A proposed rule change filed pursuant to Rule 19b-4(f)(6) under the 
Act \38\ normally does not become operative for 30 days after the date 
of its filing. However, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) \39\ permits the 
Commission to designate a shorter time if such action is consistent 
with the protection of investors and the public interest. The Exchange 
has asked the Commission to waive the 30-day operative delay so that 
the Exchange may immediately implement risk protections similar to 
those found on MIAX Options. The Exchange states that MIAX PEARL and 
MIAX Options have a number of common Members and

[[Page 7827]]

where feasible it intends to implement similar risk protections to 
provide consistency between markets so as to avoid confusion among 
Members. For this reason, the Commission believes that waiving the 30-
day operative delay is consistent with the protection of investors and 
the public interest. Therefore, the Commission hereby waives the 
operative delay and designates the proposed rule change operative upon 
filing.\40\
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    \38\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
    \39\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
    \40\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay, 
the Commission has considered the proposed rule's impact on 
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 
78c(f).
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    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission 
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to 
determine whether the proposed rule change should be approved or 
disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-PEARL-2018-01 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, 
Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-PEARL-2018-01. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments 
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are 
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying 
information from comment submissions. You should submit only 
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions 
should refer to File Number SR-PEARL-2018-01 and should be submitted on 
or before March 15, 2018.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\41\
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    \41\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-03567 Filed 2-21-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                               7824                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 36 / Thursday, February 22, 2018 / Notices

                                               those that may be withheld from the                     I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     protection mechanism is the ARM. The
                                               public in accordance with the                           Statement of the Terms of Substance of                purpose of the ARM is to remove the
                                               provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                     the Proposed Rule Change                              Member from the market, once certain
                                               available for website viewing and                          The Exchange is filing a proposal to               pre-determined trading limit thresholds
                                               printing in the Commission’s Public                     amend Exchange Rule 517A, Aggregate                   (set up in advance by the Member) have
                                               Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,                        Risk Manager for EEMs (‘‘ARM–E’’), and                been triggered, to limit the risk exposure
                                               Washington, DC 20549, on official                       Rule 517B, Aggregate Risk Manager for                 of the Member.
                                               business days between the hours of                                                                               The Exchange now proposes to
                                                                                                       Market Makers (‘‘ARM–M’’).
                                               10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                     The text of the proposed rule change               further enhance the ARM to introduce
                                               filing also will be available for                                                                             an SSP feature. The SSP feature, which
                                                                                                       is available on the Exchange’s website at
                                                                                                                                                             is optional, will provide an additional
                                               inspection and copying at the principal                 http://www.miaxoptions.com/rule-
                                                                                                                                                             level of granularity to the ARM, as this
                                               office of the Exchange. All comments                    filings/pearl at MIAX PEARL’s principal
                                                                                                                                                             protection will apply only to quotes 4
                                               received will be posted without change.                 office, and at the Commission’s Public
                                                                                                                                                             and orders on the same side (bid or
                                               Persons submitting comments are                         Reference Room.
                                                                                                                                                             offer) of an individual option.5 Members
                                               cautioned that we do not redact or edit                 II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                    who avail themselves of the SSP feature
                                               personal identifying information from                   Statement of the Purpose of, and                      will have even greater precision to tailor
                                               comment submissions. You should                         Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                their risk tolerance level.
                                               submit only information that you wish                   Change                                                   To implement the SSP feature for
                                               to make available publicly. All                                                                               Electronic Exchange Members 6 the
                                               submissions should refer to File                           In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                                                                       Exchange included statements                          Exchange proposes to adopt new
                                               Number SR–PEARL–2018–03 and                                                                                   subsection .02 to Interpretations and
                                                                                                       concerning the purpose of and basis for
                                               should be submitted on or before March                                                                        Policies of Rule 517A, entitled EEM
                                                                                                       the proposed rule change and discussed
                                               15, 2018.                                                                                                     Single Side Protection. Subsection .02
                                                                                                       any comments it received on the
                                                 For the Commission, by the Division of                proposed rule change. The text of these               will provide that an EEM may
                                               Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated              statements may be examined at the                     determine to engage the EEM Single
                                               authority.21                                            places specified in Item IV below. The                Side Protection (‘‘SSP’’) feature for
                                               Eduardo A. Aleman,                                      Exchange has prepared summaries, set                  orders delivered via the MEO Interface 7
                                                                                                       forth in sections A, B, and C below, of               by MPID.8 If engaged, if the full
                                               Assistant Secretary.                                                                                          remaining size of an EEM’s order, in an
                                               [FR Doc. 2018–03566 Filed 2–21–18; 8:45 am]             the most significant aspects of such
                                                                                                       statements.                                           individual option, is exhausted by a
                                               BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                                                                        trade, the System 9 will trigger the SSP.
                                                                                                       A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     When triggered, the System will cancel
                                                                                                       Statement of the Purpose of, and                      all open orders and block all new
                                               SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                inbound orders delivered via the MEO
                                               COMMISSION                                              Change                                                Interface, for that particular side of that
                                                                                                       1. Purpose                                            individual option for that MPID. The
                                               [Release No. 34–82721; File No. SR–                                                                           System will provide a notification
                                               PEARL–2018–01]                                             The Exchange proposes to amend                     message to the EEM that the SSP has
                                                                                                       Rule 517A, Aggregate Risk Manager for                 been triggered. The block will remain in
                                               Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX                     EEMs (‘‘ARM–E’’), and Rule 517B,                      effect until the EEM notifies the
                                               PEARL LLC; Notice of Filing and                         Aggregate Risk Manager for Market                     Exchange (in a manner required by the
                                               Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed                   Makers (‘‘ARM–M’’), to enhance the
                                               Rule Change To Amend Rule 517A,                         Aggregate Risk Manager (‘‘ARM’’)                         4 The term ‘‘quote’’ or ‘‘quotation’’ means a bid or

                                               Aggregate Risk Manager for EEMs                         protections available to Members 3 on                 offer entered by a Market Maker as a firm order that
                                                                                                       the Exchange. Specifically, the                       updates the Market Maker’s previous bid or offer,
                                               (‘‘ARM–E’’), and Rule 517B, Aggregate                                                                         if any. When the term order is used in these Rules
                                               Risk Manager for Market Makers                          Exchange proposes to adopt a single                   and a bid or offer is entered by the Market Maker
                                               (‘‘ARM–M’’)                                             side protection (‘‘SSP’’) feature, which              in the option series to which such Market Maker is
                                                                                                       is an additional, optional, and more                  registered, such order shall, as applicable,
                                               February 15, 2018.                                      granular feature of the ARM protection                constitute a quote or quotation for purposes of these
                                                                                                                                                             Rules. See Exchange Rule 100.
                                                                                                       that is currently offered by the
                                                  Pursuant to the provisions of Section                                                                         5 The term ‘‘individual option’’ means an option
                                                                                                       Exchange. Accordingly, the Exchange                   contract that is either a put or a call, covering a
                                               19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
                                                                                                       proposes to modify (i) Interpretations                specific underlying security and having a specific
                                               of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4                      and Policies of Rule 517A, to adopt new               exercise price and expiration date. See Exchange
                                               thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that                subsection .02, EEM Single Side                       Rule 100.
                                               on February 6, 2018, MIAX PEARL, LLC                    Protection; and (ii) Interpretations and
                                                                                                                                                                6 The term ‘‘Electronic Exchange Member’’ or

                                               (‘‘MIAX PEARL’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed                                                                        ‘‘EEM’’ means the holder of a Trading Permit who
                                                                                                       Policies .01, of Rule 517B, to adopt new              is a Member representing as agent Public Customer
                                               with the Securities and Exchange                        subsection (c), Market Maker Single                   Orders or Non-Customer Orders on the Exchange
                                               Commission (‘‘Commission’’) a                           Side Protection.                                      and those non-Market Maker Members conducting
                                               proposed rule change as described in                       The Exchange currently offers a                    proprietary trading. Electronic Exchange Members
                                               Items I and II below, which Items have                                                                        are deemed ‘‘members’’ under the Exchange Act.
                                                                                                       number of risk protection mechanisms                  See Exchange Rule 100.
                                               been prepared by the Exchange. The                      to its Members. One important risk
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                                                                                                                                                                7 The term ‘‘MEO Interface’’ means a binary order
                                               Commission is publishing this notice to                                                                       interface used for submitting certain order types (as
                                               solicit comments on the proposed rule                      3 The term ‘‘Member’’ means an individual or       set forth in Rule 516) to the MIAX PEARL System.
                                               change from interested persons.                         organization that is registered with the Exchange     See Exchange Rule 100.
                                                                                                                                                                8 The term ‘‘MPID’’ means unique market
                                                                                                       pursuant to Chapter II of the MIAX PEARL Rules
                                                                                                       for purposes of trading on the Exchange as an         participant identifier. See Exchange Rule 100.
                                                 21 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                            ‘‘Electronic Exchange Member’’ or ‘‘Market Maker.’’      9 The term ‘‘System’’ means the automated
                                                 1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                Members are deemed ‘‘members’’ under the              trading system used by the Exchange for the trading
                                                 2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                   Exchange Act. See Exchange Rule 100.                  of securities. See Exchange Rule 100.



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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 36 / Thursday, February 22, 2018 / Notices                                                      7825

                                               Exchange and communicated to                            Options has two types of Members; 15                       On MIAX PEARL, the proposed rule
                                               Members by Regulatory Circular) 10 to                   MIAX Options Market Makers 16 and                       provides that when the SSP is triggered
                                               reset the SSP (‘‘SSP Reset’’). The SSP                  MIAX Options Electronic Exchange                        the System will cancel all open orders
                                               feature is optionally available and may                 Members.17 The Aggregate Risk                           submitted via the MEO interface and
                                               be enabled for an EEM’s MPID.                           Manager protections available on MIAX                   block all new inbound orders.
                                               Additionally, the Exchange notes that                   Options are available only to Market                    Intermarket Sweep Orders are not
                                               Intermarket Sweep Orders 11 are not                     Makers of the Exchange. Further, on                     eligible for SSP and are not canceled or
                                               eligible for EEM Single Side Protection.                MIAX Options, the only interface                        blocked when the SSP is triggered. On
                                                  To implement the SSP feature for                     connection that allows Market Makers                    MIAX Options, the rule text provides
                                               Market Makers,12 the Exchange                           of the Exchange to provide quotations 18                that when the SSP is triggered the
                                               proposes to adopt new subsection (c) to                 to the market is the MIAX Express                       System 24 will cancel all Standard
                                               Interpretations and Policies .01 of Rule                Interface (‘‘MEI’’) connection.19                       quotes and block all new inbound
                                               517B, entitled Market Maker Single Side                 Therefore, SSP on MIAX Options is                       Standard quotes, IOC eQuotes,25 and
                                               Protection. Subsection (c) will provide                 limited to MIAX Options Market Makers                   FOK eQuotes 26 for that particular side
                                               that a Market Maker may determine to                    that send Standard quotes 20 and select                 of that individual option for that
                                               engage the Market Maker Single Side                     eQuotes 21 to the MIAX Options                          MPID.27 The proposed rule will provide
                                               Protection (‘‘SSP’’) feature for orders                 Exchange via an MEI connection.                         the same functionality currently offered
                                               delivered via the MEO Interface by                         Similarly, MIAX PEARL has two                        on MIAX Options,28 however due to
                                               MPID. If engaged, if the full remaining                 types of Members; Market Makers 22 and                  technical differences between the MIAX
                                               size of a Market Maker’s order, in an                   Electronic Exchange Members.23 The                      Options interface (MEI) and the MIAX
                                               individual option, is exhausted by a                    MEO Interface on MIAX PEARL is                          PEARL interface (MEO), the proposed
                                               trade, the System will trigger the SSP.                 analogous to the MEI Interface on MIAX                  rule text is not identical to that of MIAX
                                               When triggered, the System will cancel                  Options. However, on MIAX PEARL,                        Options.
                                               all open orders and block all new                       both Market Makers and EEMs may                            To maintain consistency in the
                                               inbound orders delivered via the MEO                    connect to the System using the MEO                     functionality between MIAX Options
                                               Interface, for that particular side of that             Interface. Therefore, the Exchange is                   and MIAX PEARL, and to promote the
                                               individual option for that MPID. The                    proposing to amend Exchange Rule                        operation of a fair and orderly market,
                                               System will provide a notification                      517A, Aggregate Risk Manager for EEMs                   the Exchange is excluding Intermarket
                                               message to the Market Maker that the                    (‘‘ARM–E’’), and also Exchange Rule                     Sweep Orders from the SSP
                                               SSP has been triggered. The block will                  517B, Aggregate Risk Manager for                        functionality on MIAX PEARL.29 MIAX
                                               remain in effect until the Market Maker                 Market Makers (‘‘ARM–M’’).                              PEARL and MIAX Options have a
                                               notifies the Exchange (in a manner                                                                              number of common Members and where
                                               required by the Exchange and                            that its proposal is based on the amendment to          feasible the Exchange strives to provide
                                               communicated to Members by                              MIAX Options Rule 612).                                 consistency between the markets so as
                                               Regulatory Circular) 13 to reset the SSP                   15 The term MIAX Options ‘‘Member’’ means an         to avoid confusion among the Members.
                                               (‘‘SSP Reset’’). The SSP feature is                     individual or organization approved to exercise the        The Exchange has analyzed its
                                                                                                       trading rights associate with a Trading Permit.         capacity and represents that it has the
                                               optionally available and may be enabled                 MIAX Options Members are deemed ‘‘members’’
                                               for a Market Maker’s MPID.                              under the Exchange Act. See MIAX Options                necessary systems capacity to handle
                                               Additionally, the Exchange notes that                   Exchange Rule 100.                                      the potential additional message traffic
                                               Intermarket Sweep Orders are not
                                                                                                          16 The term MIAX Options ‘‘Market Makers’’           that may arise from the cancellation of
                                                                                                       refers to ‘‘Lead Market Makers’’, ‘‘Primary Lead        open orders as a result of SSP being
                                               eligible for Market Maker Single Side                   Market Makers’’ and ‘‘Registered Market Makers’’
                                               Protection.                                             on MIAX Options Exchange collectively. See MIAX
                                                                                                                                                               triggered.
                                                  The Exchange notes that the proposed                 Options Exchange Rule 100.                                 The Exchange will announce the
                                               rule change is substantially similar to a                  17 The term MIAX Options ‘‘Electronic Exchange       implementation date of the proposed
                                               rule that is currently operative on the                 Member’’ means the holder of a Trading Permit who       rule change by Regulatory Circular to be
                                                                                                       is not a Market Maker. Electronic Exchange              published no later than 60 days
                                               Exchange’s affiliate, MIAX Options                      Members are deemed ‘‘members’’ under the
                                               Exchange (‘‘MIAX Options’’).14 MIAX                     Exchange Act. See MIAX Options Exchange Rule
                                                                                                                                                               following the operative date of the
                                                                                                       100.                                                    proposed rule. The implementation date
                                                  10 The Exchange notes that the manner by which          18 The term ‘‘quote’’ or ‘‘quotation’’ means a bid

                                               Members will be required to notify the Exchange to      or offer entered by a Market Maker that is firm and        24 The term ‘‘System’’ means the automated

                                               remove the block will be similar to that of MIAX        may update the Market Maker’s previous quote, if        trading system used by the Exchange for the trading
                                               Options. See MIAX Options Regulatory Circular           any. The Rules of the Exchange provide for the use      of securities. See MIAX Options Exchange Rule 100.
                                               2018–04, January 24, 2018.                              of different types of quotes, including Standard           25 An immediate or cancel or ‘‘IOC’’ eQuote is an
                                                  11 An Intermarket Sweep Order or ‘‘ISO’’, as         quotes and eQuotes, as more fully described in          eQuote submitted by a Market Maker that must be
                                               defined in Rule 1400(h), is a limit order that is       MIAX Options Exchange Rule 517. A Market Maker          matched with another quote or order for an
                                               designated by a Member as an ISO in the manner          may, at times, choose to have multiple types of         execution in whole or in part upon receipt by the
                                               prescribed by the Exchange, and is executed within      quotes active in an individual option. See MIAX         System. Any portion of the IOC eQuote not
                                               the System by Members without respect to                Options Exchange Rule 100.                              executed will be immediately canceled. See MIAX
                                                                                                          19 The MIAX Express Interface is a connection to     Options Exchange Rule 517(a)(2)(iv).
                                               Protected Quotations of other Eligible Exchanges as
                                               defined in Rule 1400(p) and (f). ISOs are               MIAX systems that enables Market Makers to                 26 A fill or kill or ‘‘FOK’’ eQuote is an eQuote

                                               immediately executable within the System and            submit simple and complex electronic quotes to          submitted by a Market Maker that must be matched
                                               shall not be eligible for routing. See Exchange Rule    MIAX. See MIAX Options Fee Schedule, Section            with another quote or order for an execution in its
                                               516(f).                                                 5)d)ii), footnote 26.                                   entirety at a single price upon receipt into the
                                                  12 The term ‘‘Market Maker’’ or ‘‘MM’’ means a          20 A Standard quote is a quote submitted by a        System or will be immediately cancelled. See MIAX
                                                                                                       Market Maker that cancels and replaces the Market       Options Exchange Rule 517(a)(2)(v).
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                                               Member registered with the Exchange for the
                                               purpose of making markets in option contracts           Maker’s previous Standard quote, if any. See MIAX          27 MIAX Options has a separate Intermarket

                                               traded on the Exchange and that is vested with the      Options Exchange Rule 517(a)(1).                        Sweep eQuote that is not eligible for SSP and that
                                               rights and responsibilities specified in Chapter VI        21 An eQuote is a quote with a specific time in      is not canceled or blocked when the SSP is
                                               of the MIAX PEARL Rules. See Exchange Rule 100.         force that does not automatically cancel and replace    triggered. See MIAX Options Exchange Rule
                                                  13 See supra note 10.                                a previous Standard quote or eQuote. See MIAX           517(a)(2)(vi).
                                                  14 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82394     Options Exchange Rule 517(a)(2).                           28 See MIAX Options Exchange Rule 612,
                                                                                                          22 See supra note 12.                                Aggregate Risk Manager (ARM).
                                               (December 22, 2017), 82 FR 61638 (December 28,
                                               2017) (SR–MIAX–2017–49). (The Exchange notes               23 See supra note 6.                                    29 See supra note 27.




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                                               7826                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 36 / Thursday, February 22, 2018 / Notices

                                               will be no later than 60 days following                 free and open market and a national                      Additionally, the Exchange believes
                                               the issuance of the Regulatory Circular.                market system and, in general,                        that the proposed rule change should
                                                                                                       protecting investors and the public                   promote competition as it is designed to
                                               2. Statutory Basis
                                                                                                       interest. In addition, providing Members              allow Members greater flexibility and
                                                  MIAX PEARL believes that its                         with more tools for managing risk will                control of their risk exposure to protect
                                               proposed rule change is consistent with                 facilitate transactions in securities                 them from market conditions that may
                                               Section 6(b) of the Act 30 in general, and              because, as noted above, Members will                 increase their risk exposure in the
                                               furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5)              have more confidence that protections                 market. The Exchange does not believe
                                               of the Act 31 in particular, in that it is              are in place that reduce the risks from               the proposed rule change will impose a
                                               designed to prevent fraudulent and                      market events. As a result, the new                   burden on intra-market competition as
                                               manipulative acts and practices, to                     functionality has the potential to                    the optional risk protection feature is
                                               promote just and equitable principles of                promote just and equitable principles of              equally available to all Members of the
                                               trade, to foster cooperation and                        trade.                                                Exchange.
                                               coordination with persons engaged in                       The Exchange believes the proposed                    For all the reasons stated, the
                                               regulating, clearing, settling, processing              changes remove impediments to and                     Exchange does not believe that the
                                               information with respect to, and                        perfect the mechanisms of a free and                  proposed rule change will impose any
                                               facilitating transactions in securities, to             open market and a national market                     burden on competition not necessary or
                                               remove impediments to and perfect the                   system and, in general, protect investors             appropriate in furtherance of the
                                               mechanisms of a free and open market                    and the public interest, and promote a                purposes of the Act, and believes the
                                               and a national market system and, in                    fair and orderly market by excluding                  proposed change will enhance
                                               general, to protect investors and the                   Intermarket Sweep Orders from the SSP                 competition.
                                               public interest.                                        functionality. Intermarket Sweep Orders
                                                  The Exchange believes the proposed                                                                         C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                       are used to prevent locked and crossed                Statement on Comments on the
                                               changes remove impediments to and                       markets from occurring 33 and it is in the
                                               perfect the mechanisms of a free and                                                                          Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                                                                                       public interest for markets to remain                 Members, Participants, or Others
                                               open market and a national market                       uncrossed to promote competition and
                                               system and, in general, protect investors               price discovery.                                        Written comments were neither
                                               and the public interest by providing                       The Exchange notes that the proposed               solicited nor received.
                                               Members with an additional risk                         rule change will not relieve Exchange                 III. Date of Effectiveness of the
                                               management tool. Members who are                        Market Makers of their continuous                     Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
                                               Market Makers have a heightened                         quoting obligations under Exchange                    Commission Action
                                               obligation on the Exchange and are                      Rule 605 or any other obligation under
                                               obligated to submit continuous two-                                                                              Because the proposed rule change
                                                                                                       the Rules of the Exchange, or any
                                               sided quotations in a certain number of                                                                       does not (i) significantly affect the
                                                                                                       obligations arising under Reg NMS Rule
                                               series in their appointed classes for a                                                                       protection of investors or the public
                                                                                                       602.34 Nor will the proposed rule
                                               certain percentage of time in each                                                                            interest; (ii) impose any significant
                                                                                                       change prohibit the Exchange from
                                               trading session,32 rendering them                                                                             burden on competition; and (iii) become
                                                                                                       taking disciplinary action against a
                                               vulnerable to risk from market                                                                                operative for 30 days from the date on
                                                                                                       Market Maker for failing to meet their
                                               conditions. Additionally, EEMs may                                                                            which it was filed, or such shorter time
                                                                                                       continuous quoting obligation each
                                               also submit a large volume of orders that                                                                     as the Commission may designate, it has
                                                                                                       trading day.
                                               rest on the book also rendering them                                                                          become effective pursuant to Section
                                                                                                          Additionally, the Exchange notes that
                                               vulnerable to risk from market                                                                                19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 36 and Rule 19b–
                                                                                                       a similar rule is currently operative on
                                               conditions.                                                                                                   4(f)(6) thereunder.37
                                                                                                       the Exchange’s affiliate, MIAX                           A proposed rule change filed
                                                  The ability of a Member to engage the                Options.35 MIAX PEARL and MIAX
                                               SSP feature of ARM is a valuable tool                                                                         pursuant to Rule 19b–4(f)(6) under the
                                                                                                       Options have a number of common                       Act 38 normally does not become
                                               in assisting Members in risk                            members and where feasible the
                                               management. Without adequate risk                                                                             operative for 30 days after the date of its
                                                                                                       Exchange strives to offer similar                     filing. However, Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii) 39
                                               management tools Members could                          functionality to reduce the potential for
                                               reduce the size of their quotations and                                                                       permits the Commission to designate a
                                                                                                       confusion by its members that are also                shorter time if such action is consistent
                                               orders which could undermine the                        members of MIAX Options.
                                               quality of the markets available to                                                                           with the protection of investors and the
                                               customers and other market                              B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     public interest. The Exchange has asked
                                               participants. The proposed rule change                  Statement on Burden on Competition                    the Commission to waive the 30-day
                                                                                                                                                             operative delay so that the Exchange
                                               removes impediments to and is                             The Exchange does not believe that
                                                                                                                                                             may immediately implement risk
                                               designed to perfect the mechanisms of                   the proposed rule change will impose
                                                                                                                                                             protections similar to those found on
                                               a free and open market by giving                        any burden on competition that is not
                                                                                                                                                             MIAX Options. The Exchange states that
                                               Members the ability to further refine                   necessary or appropriate in furtherance
                                                                                                                                                             MIAX PEARL and MIAX Options have
                                               their risk protections from an option                   of the purposes of the Act. The
                                                                                                                                                             a number of common Members and
                                               class level to a single side of an                      Exchange believes that the proposed
                                               individual option. Accordingly, the SSP                 rule change will foster competition by                  36 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
                                               feature is designed to provide Members                  providing Members with the ability to                   37 17  CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). As required under Rule
                                               with greater control over their                         specifically customize their use of the
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                                                                                                                                                             19b–4(f)(6)(iii), the Exchange provided the
                                               quotations and orders in the market,                    Exchange’s risk management tools in                   Commission with written notice of its intent to file
                                               thereby removing impediments to and                     order to compete for executions and                   the proposed rule change, along with a brief
                                                                                                                                                             description and the text of the proposed rule
                                               helping to perfect the mechanisms of a                  order flow.                                           change, at least five business days prior to the date
                                                                                                                                                             of filing of the proposed rule change, or such
                                                 30 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).                                    33 See supra note 11.                               shorter time as designated by the Commission.
                                                 31 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                                 34 17 CFR 242.602.                                    38 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
                                                 32 See Exchange Rule 605.                               35 See supra note 28.                                 39 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).




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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 36 / Thursday, February 22, 2018 / Notices                                              7827

                                               where feasible it intends to implement                  communications relating to the                         an ‘‘Unaffiliated Closed-End Investment
                                               similar risk protections to provide                     proposed rule change between the                       Company’’ and, together with the
                                               consistency between markets so as to                    Commission and any person, other than                  Unaffiliated Open-End Investment
                                               avoid confusion among Members. For                      those that may be withheld from the                    Companies, the ‘‘Unaffiliated
                                               this reason, the Commission believes                    public in accordance with the                          Investment Companies’’), and registered
                                               that waiving the 30-day operative delay                 provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                    unit investment trusts (the ‘‘Unaffiliated
                                               is consistent with the protection of                    available for website viewing and                      Trusts,’’ and together with the
                                               investors and the public interest.                      printing in the Commission’s Public                    Unaffiliated Investment Companies, the
                                               Therefore, the Commission hereby                        Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,                       ‘‘Unaffiliated Funds’’) that are within
                                               waives the operative delay and                          Washington, DC 20549, on official                      the same group of investment
                                               designates the proposed rule change                     business days between the hours of                     companies (collectively, the ‘‘Affiliated
                                               operative upon filing.40                                10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                 Funds’’) and outside the same group of
                                                  At any time within 60 days of the                    filing also will be available for                      investment companies as the acquiring
                                               filing of the proposed rule change, the                 inspection and copying at the principal                investment companies (collectively, the
                                               Commission summarily may                                office of the Exchange. All comments                   Affiliated Funds and, together with the
                                               temporarily suspend such rule change if                 received will be posted without change.                Unaffiliated Funds, the ‘‘Underlying
                                               it appears to the Commission that such                  Persons submitting comments are                        Funds’’), in excess of the limits in
                                               action is necessary or appropriate in the               cautioned that we do not redact or edit                section 12(d)(1) of the Act.
                                               public interest, for the protection of                  personal identifying information from                     Applicants: Morningstar Funds Trust,
                                               investors, or otherwise in furtherance of               comment submissions. You should                        a Delaware statutory trust that is
                                               the purposes of the Act. If the                         submit only information that you wish                  registered under the Act as an open-end
                                               Commission takes such action, the                       to make available publicly. All                        management investment company and
                                               Commission shall institute proceedings                  submissions should refer to File                       intends to introduce multiple series,
                                               to determine whether the proposed rule                  Number SR–PEARL–2018–01 and                            and Morningstar Investment
                                               change should be approved or                            should be submitted on or before March                 Management LLC, a Delaware limited
                                               disapproved.                                            15, 2018.                                              liability company registered as an
                                               IV. Solicitation of Comments                              For the Commission, by the Division of               investment adviser under the
                                                                                                       Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated             Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
                                                 Interested persons are invited to                     authority.41                                              Filing Dates: The application was
                                               submit written data, views, and                         Eduardo A. Aleman,                                     filed on August 10, 2017 and amended
                                               arguments concerning the foregoing,                     Assistant Secretary.                                   on January 19, 2018.
                                               including whether the proposed rule                     [FR Doc. 2018–03567 Filed 2–21–18; 8:45 am]
                                               change is consistent with the Act.                                                                                Hearing or Notification of Hearing: An
                                               Comments may be submitted by any of
                                                                                                       BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                 order granting the requested relief will
                                               the following methods:                                                                                         be issued unless the Commission orders
                                                                                                                                                              a hearing. Interested persons may
                                               Electronic Comments                                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                request a hearing by writing to the
                                                                                                       COMMISSION                                             Commission’s Secretary and serving
                                                 • Use the Commission’s internet
                                               comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                       Investment Company Act Release No.                     applicants with a copy of the request,
                                               rules/sro.shtml); or                                    33005A; File No. 812–14808                             personally or by mail. Hearing requests
                                                 • Send an email to rule-comments@                     Morningstar Funds Trust, et al.; Notice                should be received by the Commission
                                               sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                 of Application                                         by 5:30 p.m. on March 12, 2018 and
                                               PEARL–2018–01 on the subject line.                                                                             should be accompanied by proof of
                                                                                                       February 15, 2018.                                     service on the applicants, in the form of
                                               Paper Comments                                          AGENCY: Securities and Exchange                        an affidavit, or, for lawyers, a certificate
                                                 • Send paper comments in triplicate                   Commission (‘‘Commission’’).                           of service. Pursuant to Rule 0–5 under
                                               to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities               ACTION: Notice.                                        the Act, hearing requests should state
                                               and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street                                                                          the nature of the writer’s interest, any
                                               NE, Washington, DC 20549–1090.                             Notice of an application for an order               facts bearing upon the desirability of a
                                                                                                       under section 12(d)(1)(J) of the                       hearing on the matter, the reason for the
                                               All submissions should refer to File                    Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
                                               Number SR–PEARL–2018–01. This file                                                                             request, and the issues contested.
                                                                                                       ‘‘Act’’) for an exemption from sections                Persons who wish to be notified of a
                                               number should be included on the                        12(d)(1)(A), (B), and (C) of the Act and
                                               subject line if email is used. To help the                                                                     hearing may request notification by
                                                                                                       under sections 6(c) and 17(b) of the Act               writing to the Commission’s Secretary.
                                               Commission process and review your                      for an exemption from sections 17(a)(1)
                                               comments more efficiently, please use                   and (2) of the Act. The requested order                ADDRESSES:  Secretary, U.S. Securities
                                               only one method. The Commission will                    would permit certain registered open-                  and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
                                               post all comments on the Commission’s                   end investment companies to acquire                    NE, Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                               internet website (http://www.sec.gov/                   shares of certain registered open-end                  Applicants: Daniel Needham,
                                               rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                         investment companies (each an                          Morningstar Investment Management
                                               submission, all subsequent                              ‘‘Unaffiliated Open-End Investment                     LLC, 22 West Washington Street,
                                               amendments, all written statements                      Company’’), registered closed-end                      Chicago, IL 60602; and Michael W.
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                                               with respect to the proposed rule                       investment companies and ‘‘business                    Mundt, Esq., Stradley Ronon Stevens &
                                               change that are filed with the                          development companies,’’ as defined in                 Young, LLP, 1250 Connecticut Avenue
                                               Commission, and all written                             section 2(a)(48) of the Act (each                      NW, Suite 500, Washington, DC 20036.
                                                 40 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
                                                                                                       registered closed-end management and                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:    Judy
                                               operative delay, the Commission has considered the      each business development company,                     Lee, Senior Special Counsel, at (202)
                                               proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,                                                             551–6259, or Holly Hunter-Ceci,
                                               and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).              41 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                         Assistant Chief Counsel, at (202) 551–


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Document Created: 2018-02-22 02:50:44
Document Modified: 2018-02-22 02:50:44
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation83 FR 7824 

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