83_FR_8393 83 FR 8354 - Extension of Import Restrictions Imposed on Certain Archaeological Material From Belize

83 FR 8354 - Extension of Import Restrictions Imposed on Certain Archaeological Material From Belize

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 39 (February 27, 2018)

Page Range8354-8355
FR Document2018-03946

This final rule amends U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) regulations to reflect the extension of import restrictions on certain archaeological material from Belize. These restrictions, which were imposed by CBP Dec. 13-05, are due to expire on February 27, 2018, unless extended. The Acting Assistant Secretary for Educational and Cultural Affairs, United States Department of State (Department of State), has determined that conditions continue to warrant the imposition of import restrictions. Accordingly, the restrictions will remain in effect for an additional five years, and the CBP regulations are being amended to indicate this additional extension. These restrictions are being extended pursuant to determinations of the Department of State under the terms of the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act, which implements the 1970 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property. CBP Dec. 13-05 contains the Designated List of archaeological material that describes the articles to which the restrictions apply.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 39 (Tuesday, February 27, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 39 (Tuesday, February 27, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 8354-8355]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-03946]


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DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

U.S. Customs and Border Protection

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

19 CFR Part 12

[CBP Dec. 18-02]
RIN 1515-AE37


Extension of Import Restrictions Imposed on Certain 
Archaeological Material From Belize

AGENCY: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Department of Homeland 
Security; Department of the Treasury.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This final rule amends U.S. Customs and Border Protection 
(CBP) regulations to reflect the extension of import restrictions on 
certain archaeological material from Belize. These restrictions, which 
were imposed by CBP Dec. 13-05, are due to expire on February 27, 2018, 
unless extended. The Acting Assistant Secretary for Educational and 
Cultural Affairs, United States Department of State (Department of 
State), has determined that conditions continue to warrant the 
imposition of import restrictions. Accordingly, the restrictions will 
remain in effect for an additional five years, and the CBP regulations 
are being amended to indicate this additional extension. These 
restrictions are being extended pursuant to determinations of the 
Department of State under the terms of the Convention on Cultural 
Property Implementation Act, which implements the 1970 United Nations 
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Convention 
on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export 
and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property. CBP Dec. 13-05 contains 
the Designated List of archaeological material that describes the 
articles to which the restrictions apply.

DATES: Effective February 27, 2018.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For legal aspects, Lisa L. Burley, 
Chief, Cargo Security, Carriers and Restricted Merchandise Branch, 
Regulations and Rulings, Office of Trade, (202) 325-0215, 
lisa.burley@cbp.dhs.gov. For operational aspects, William R. Scopa, 
Branch Chief, Partner Government Agency Branch, Trade Policy and 
Programs, Office of Trade, (202) 863-6554, william.r.scopa@cbp.dhs.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

[[Page 8355]]

Background

    Pursuant to the provisions of the Convention on Cultural Property 
Implementation Act (hereafter, the Cultural Property Implementation Act 
or the Act) (Pub. L. 97-446, 19 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.), which implements 
the 1970 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural 
Organization (UNESCO) Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and 
Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of 
Cultural Property (hereinafter, the Convention), in U.S. law, the 
United States may enter into an international agreement with another 
State Party to the Convention to impose import restrictions on eligible 
archaeological and ethnological materials under procedures and 
requirements prescribed by the Act. Under the Act and applicable CBP 
regulations (19 CFR 12.104g), the restrictions are effective for no 
more than five years beginning on the date on which the agreement 
enters into force with respect to the United States (19 U.S.C. 
2602(b)). This period may be extended for additional periods, not to 
exceed five years, if it is determined that the factors justifying the 
initial agreement still pertain and no cause for suspension of the 
agreement exists (19 U.S.C. 2602(e); 19 CFR 12.104g(a)).
    On February 27, 2013, the United States entered into a bilateral 
agreement with the Government of Belize concerning the imposition of 
import restrictions on certain categories of archaeological material 
originating in Belize, pursuant to the Act. (The agreement can be found 
online at https://eca.state.gov/files/bureau/bzmou2013.pdf.) On March 
5, 2013, CBP published CBP Dec. 13-05 in the Federal Register (78 FR 
14183), which amended 19 CFR 12.104g(a) to reflect the imposition of 
restrictions on this material and included a list designating the types 
of archaeological material covered by the restrictions. These 
restrictions were to be effective through February 27, 2018.
    On January 12, 2018, after reviewing the findings and 
recommendations of the Cultural Property Advisory Committee, the Acting 
Assistant Secretary for Educational and Cultural Affairs, Department of 
State, concluding that the cultural heritage of Belize continues to be 
in jeopardy from pillage of certain archaeological material, made the 
necessary statutory determinations, and decided to extend the agreement 
with Belize for an additional five-year period to February 27, 2023. 
Diplomatic notes have been exchanged that reflect the extension of the 
agreement. Accordingly, CBP is amending 19 CFR 12.104g(a) in order to 
reflect the extension of the import restrictions pursuant to the 
agreement.
    The Designated List of Archaeological Material originating in 
Belize covered by these import restrictions is set forth in CBP Dec. 
13-05, which can be found online at: https://eca.state.gov/files/bureau/bz2013dlfrn.pdf.
    The restrictions on the importation of this archaeological material 
originating in Belize are to continue in effect for an additional five 
years. Importation of such material continues to be restricted unless 
the conditions set forth in 19 U.S.C. 2606 and 19 CFR 12.104c are met.

Inapplicability of Notice and Delayed Effective Date

    This amendment involves a foreign affairs function of the United 
States and is, therefore, being made without notice or public procedure 
(5 U.S.C. 553(a)(1)). In addition, CBP has determined that such notice 
or public procedure would be impracticable and contrary to the public 
interest because the action being taken is essential to avoid 
interruption of the application of the existing import restrictions (5 
U.S.C. 553(b)(B)). For the same reason, a delayed effective date is not 
required under 5 U.S.C 553(d)(3).

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    Because no notice of proposed rulemaking is required, the 
provisions of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) do 
not apply.

Executive Orders 12866 and 13771

    Because this rule involves a foreign affairs function of the United 
States, it is not subject to either Executive Order 12866 or Executive 
Order 13771.

Signing Authority

    This regulation is being issued in accordance with 19 CFR 
0.1(a)(1).

List of Subjects in 19 CFR Part 12

    Cultural property, Customs duties and inspection, Imports, 
Prohibited merchandise.

Amendment to CBP Regulations

    For the reasons set forth above, part 12 of Title 19 of the Code of 
Federal Regulations (19 CFR part 12), is amended as set forth below.

PART 12--SPECIAL CLASSES OF MERCHANDISE

0
1. The general authority citation for part 12 and the specific 
authority citation for Sec.  12.104g continue to read as follows:

    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 19 U.S.C. 66, 1202 (General Note 3(i), 
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS)), 1624;
* * * * *

Sections 12.104 through 12.104i also issued under 19 U.S.C. 2612;

* * * * *


Sec.  12.104g  [Amended]

0
2. In Sec.  12.104g, the table in paragraph (a) is amended in the entry 
for Belize by adding the words ``extended by ``CBP Dec. 18-02'' after 
the words ``CBP Dec. 13-05'' in the column headed ``Decision No.''.

Kevin K. McAleenan,
Acting Commissioner, U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
    Approved: February 21, 2018.
Timothy E. Skud,
Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Treasury.
[FR Doc. 2018-03946 Filed 2-26-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9111-14-P



                                             8354             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 39 / Tuesday, February 27, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             secondary evaluation of asset liquidity                 so please explain why those costs or                  DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
                                             in the context of the 15% illiquid                      benefits are relevant and provide                     SECURITY
                                             investment limit, the costs associated                  quantitative estimates where possible.
                                             with building such interim systems by                                                                         U.S. Customs and Border Protection
                                                                                                        • Are there other reasonable
                                             the compliance date in the Adopting
                                                                                                     alternatives to the interim final rule’s
                                             Release. Delaying all of the                                                                                  DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
                                                                                                     delayed compliance date that we should
                                             classification-related elements would
                                             have also delayed any benefits                          consider?                                             19 CFR Part 12
                                             associated with the 15% illiquid                        IV. Paperwork Reduction Act Analysis
                                             investment limit, such as the increased                                                                       [CBP Dec. 18–02]
                                             likelihood that a fund’s portfolio is not                 We do not believe that the revision of
                                             overly concentrated in illiquid                         the compliance date for Part D of Form                RIN 1515–AE37
                                             investments and the decreased                           N–LIQUID, amendments to Form N–
                                             likelihood that a fund’s portfolio                      PORT, and certain provisions of rule                  Extension of Import Restrictions
                                             remains overly concentrated in illiquid                 22e–4 make any substantive                            Imposed on Certain Archaeological
                                             investments for an extended period of                   modifications to any existing collection              Material From Belize
                                             time as result of the requirements that                 of information requirements or impose
                                             funds report violations of their 15%                                                                          AGENCY:  U.S. Customs and Border
                                                                                                     any new substantive recordkeeping or                  Protection, Department of Homeland
                                             illiquid investment limit to their boards               information collection requirements
                                             and the Commission on Form N–                                                                                 Security; Department of the Treasury.
                                                                                                     within the meaning of the Paperwork
                                             LIQUID.                                                                                                       ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                     Reduction Act of 1995 (‘‘PRA’’).96
                                                Finally, the Commission could have
                                             chosen not to delay the compliance date                   We believe that the current burden                  SUMMARY:    This final rule amends U.S.
                                             for the HLIM requirement, and instead                   and cost estimates for the existing                   Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
                                             provided guidance as to how funds                       collection of information requirements                regulations to reflect the extension of
                                             could comply with that requirement                      remain appropriate.97 We are only                     import restrictions on certain
                                             during the period that portfolio                        delaying certain burdens for six months.              archaeological material from Belize.
                                             classification requirements are                         Thus, we believe that there are no new                These restrictions, which were imposed
                                             extended. Maintaining the original                      substantive burdens imposed on the                    by CBP Dec. 13–05, are due to expire on
                                             compliance date for the HLIM                            overall population of respondents and                 February 27, 2018, unless extended. The
                                             requirement also would have                                                                                   Acting Assistant Secretary for
                                                                                                     the current overall burden estimates for
                                             maintained any benefits associated with                                                                       Educational and Cultural Affairs, United
                                                                                                     the relevant forms are not affected.98
                                             the HLIM during the compliance date                                                                           States Department of State (Department
                                                                                                     Accordingly, we are not revising any
                                             extension period such as the increased                                                                        of State), has determined that conditions
                                                                                                     burden and cost estimates in connection               continue to warrant the imposition of
                                             likelihood that funds would be able to                  with the revision of the compliance
                                             effectively meet redemption obligations.                                                                      import restrictions. Accordingly, the
                                                                                                     date. We request comment on whether                   restrictions will remain in effect for an
                                             However, as discussed previously, not
                                                                                                     our belief is correct.                                additional five years, and the CBP
                                             delaying the HLIM requirement may
                                             have caused funds that opted to delay                     By the Commission.                                  regulations are being amended to
                                             the implementation of a portfolio                         Dated: February 22, 2018.                           indicate this additional extension.
                                             classification system to incur costs in                 Brent J. Fields,
                                                                                                                                                           These restrictions are being extended
                                             developing any interim systems                                                                                pursuant to determinations of the
                                                                                                     Secretary.                                            Department of State under the terms of
                                             required to comply with the HLIM
                                                                                                     [FR Doc. 2018–03917 Filed 2–26–18; 8:45 am]           the Convention on Cultural Property
                                             requirement absent a portfolio
                                             classification system, or redo certain                  BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                Implementation Act, which implements
                                             elements of their systems when they                                                                           the 1970 United Nations Educational,
                                             implement full portfolio classification.                                                                      Scientific and Cultural Organization
                                             Because HLIM is a new requirement for                                                                         (UNESCO) Convention on the Means of
                                             which there has been no previous                                                                              Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit
                                             Commission guidance and the                                                                                   Import, Export and Transfer of
                                             establishment of an HLIM may depend                                                                           Ownership of Cultural Property. CBP
                                             more heavily on a full portfolio                                                                              Dec. 13–05 contains the Designated List
                                             classification system, implementing                                                                           of archaeological material that describes
                                             interim systems to comply with HLIM                                                                           the articles to which the restrictions
                                             could be more costly to funds than                                                                            apply.
                                             implementing interim systems to                                                                               DATES:   Effective February 27, 2018.
                                             comply with the 15% illiquid
                                                                                                                                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:      For
                                             investment limit.
                                                                                                       96 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.                           legal aspects, Lisa L. Burley, Chief,
                                             E. Request for Comment                                    97 The titles for the existing collections of       Cargo Security, Carriers and Restricted
                                                We are requesting comment on our                     information are: ‘‘Rule 22e–4 (17 CFR 270.22e–4)      Merchandise Branch, Regulations and
                                             analysis of the potential economic                      under the Investment Company Act of 1940’’ (OMB       Rulings, Office of Trade, (202) 325–
                                                                                                     Control No. 3235–0737); ‘‘Rule 30b1–10 (17 CFR        0215, lisa.burley@cbp.dhs.gov. For
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                                             effects of the interim final rule delaying
                                                                                                     270.30b1–10) under the Investment Company Act of      operational aspects, William R. Scopa,
                                             the compliance date for those elements                  1940, ‘Current report for open-end management
                                             of the Liquidity Rule Requirements                                                                            Branch Chief, Partner Government
                                                                                                     investment companies’ and Form N–LIQUID,
                                             associated with the classification                                                                            Agency Branch, Trade Policy and
                                                                                                     ‘Current report, open-end investment company.’ ’’
                                             requirement:                                            (OMB Control No. 3235–0754); ‘‘Rule 30b1–9 and        Programs, Office of Trade, (202) 863–
                                                • Are there any other costs or benefits              Form N–PORT’’ (OMB Control No. 3235–0730).            6554, william.r.scopa@cbp.dhs.gov.
                                             we should consider in our analysis? If                    98 See section III above.                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:



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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 39 / Tuesday, February 27, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                               8355

                                             Background                                              Accordingly, CBP is amending 19 CFR                     Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 19 U.S.C. 66, 1202
                                                                                                     12.104g(a) in order to reflect the                    (General Note 3(i), Harmonized Tariff
                                               Pursuant to the provisions of the                                                                           Schedule of the United States (HTSUS)),
                                             Convention on Cultural Property                         extension of the import restrictions
                                                                                                     pursuant to the agreement.                            1624;
                                             Implementation Act (hereafter, the
                                                                                                       The Designated List of Archaeological               *        *      *    *      *
                                             Cultural Property Implementation Act
                                             or the Act) (Pub. L. 97–446, 19 U.S.C.                  Material originating in Belize covered                Sections 12.104 through 12.104i also issued
                                             2601 et seq.), which implements the                     by these import restrictions is set forth             under 19 U.S.C. 2612;
                                             1970 United Nations Educational,                        in CBP Dec. 13–05, which can be found                 *        *      *    *      *
                                             Scientific and Cultural Organization                    online at: https://eca.state.gov/files/
                                                                                                     bureau/bz2013dlfrn.pdf.                               § 12.104g      [Amended]
                                             (UNESCO) Convention on the Means of
                                             Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit                    The restrictions on the importation of              ■ 2. In § 12.104g, the table in paragraph
                                             Import, Export and Transfer of                          this archaeological material originating              (a) is amended in the entry for Belize by
                                             Ownership of Cultural Property                          in Belize are to continue in effect for an            adding the words ‘‘extended by ‘‘CBP
                                             (hereinafter, the Convention), in U.S.                  additional five years. Importation of                 Dec. 18–02’’ after the words ‘‘CBP Dec.
                                             law, the United States may enter into an                such material continues to be restricted              13–05’’ in the column headed ‘‘Decision
                                             international agreement with another                    unless the conditions set forth in 19                 No.’’.
                                             State Party to the Convention to impose                 U.S.C. 2606 and 19 CFR 12.104c are
                                                                                                     met.                                                  Kevin K. McAleenan,
                                             import restrictions on eligible
                                                                                                                                                           Acting Commissioner, U.S. Customs and
                                             archaeological and ethnological                         Inapplicability of Notice and Delayed                 Border Protection.
                                             materials under procedures and                          Effective Date                                          Approved: February 21, 2018.
                                             requirements prescribed by the Act.
                                                                                                        This amendment involves a foreign                  Timothy E. Skud,
                                             Under the Act and applicable CBP
                                             regulations (19 CFR 12.104g), the                       affairs function of the United States and             Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Treasury.
                                             restrictions are effective for no more                  is, therefore, being made without notice              [FR Doc. 2018–03946 Filed 2–26–18; 8:45 am]
                                             than five years beginning on the date on                or public procedure (5 U.S.C. 553(a)(1)).             BILLING CODE 9111–14–P
                                             which the agreement enters into force                   In addition, CBP has determined that
                                             with respect to the United States (19                   such notice or public procedure would
                                             U.S.C. 2602(b)). This period may be                     be impracticable and contrary to the                  DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
                                             extended for additional periods, not to                 public interest because the action being              HUMAN SERVICES
                                             exceed five years, if it is determined that             taken is essential to avoid interruption
                                             the factors justifying the initial                      of the application of the existing import             Food and Drug Administration
                                             agreement still pertain and no cause for                restrictions (5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B)). For the
                                             suspension of the agreement exists (19                  same reason, a delayed effective date is              21 CFR Part 864
                                             U.S.C. 2602(e); 19 CFR 12.104g(a)).                     not required under 5 U.S.C 553(d)(3).
                                                                                                                                                           [Docket No. FDA 2018–N–0339]
                                               On February 27, 2013, the United                      Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                             States entered into a bilateral agreement                                                                     Medical Devices; Hematology and
                                             with the Government of Belize                             Because no notice of proposed                       Pathology Devices; Classification of
                                             concerning the imposition of import                     rulemaking is required, the provisions                Lynch Syndrome Test Systems
                                             restrictions on certain categories of                   of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                             archaeological material originating in                  U.S.C. 601 et seq.) do not apply.                     AGENCY:      Food and Drug Administration,
                                             Belize, pursuant to the Act. (The                                                                             HHS.
                                                                                                     Executive Orders 12866 and 13771
                                             agreement can be found online at                                                                              ACTION:      Final order.
                                             https://eca.state.gov/files/bureau/                        Because this rule involves a foreign
                                             bzmou2013.pdf.) On March 5, 2013,                       affairs function of the United States, it             SUMMARY:    The Food and Drug
                                             CBP published CBP Dec. 13–05 in the                     is not subject to either Executive Order              Administration (FDA or we) is
                                             Federal Register (78 FR 14183), which                   12866 or Executive Order 13771.                       classifying Lynch syndrome test systems
                                             amended 19 CFR 12.104g(a) to reflect                                                                          into class II (special controls). The
                                                                                                     Signing Authority
                                             the imposition of restrictions on this                                                                        special controls that apply to the device
                                                                                                       This regulation is being issued in                  type are identified in this order and will
                                             material and included a list designating
                                                                                                     accordance with 19 CFR 0.1(a)(1).                     be part of the codified language for the
                                             the types of archaeological material
                                             covered by the restrictions. These                      List of Subjects in 19 CFR Part 12                    Lynch syndrome test systems’
                                             restrictions were to be effective through                                                                     classification. We are taking this action
                                                                                                       Cultural property, Customs duties and               because we have determined that
                                             February 27, 2018.                                      inspection, Imports, Prohibited
                                               On January 12, 2018, after reviewing                                                                        classifying the device into class II
                                                                                                     merchandise.                                          (special controls) will provide a
                                             the findings and recommendations of
                                             the Cultural Property Advisory                          Amendment to CBP Regulations                          reasonable assurance of safety and
                                             Committee, the Acting Assistant                                                                               effectiveness of the device. We believe
                                                                                                       For the reasons set forth above, part               this action will also enhance patients’
                                             Secretary for Educational and Cultural                  12 of Title 19 of the Code of Federal
                                             Affairs, Department of State, concluding                                                                      access to beneficial innovative devices,
                                                                                                     Regulations (19 CFR part 12), is                      in part by reducing regulatory burdens.
                                             that the cultural heritage of Belize                    amended as set forth below.
                                             continues to be in jeopardy from pillage                                                                      DATES: This order is effective February
                                             of certain archaeological material, made                                                                      27, 2018. The classification was
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                                                                                                     PART 12—SPECIAL CLASSES OF
                                             the necessary statutory determinations,                 MERCHANDISE                                           applicable on October 27, 2017.
                                             and decided to extend the agreement                                                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                             with Belize for an additional five-year                 ■ 1. The general authority citation for               Scott McFarland, Center for Devices and
                                             period to February 27, 2023. Diplomatic                 part 12 and the specific authority                    Radiological Health, Food and Drug
                                             notes have been exchanged that reflect                  citation for § 12.104g continue to read as            Administration, 10903 New Hampshire
                                             the extension of the agreement.                         follows:                                              Ave., Bldg. 66, Rm. 4676, Silver Spring,


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Document Created: 2018-02-27 01:14:34
Document Modified: 2018-02-27 01:14:34
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesEffective February 27, 2018.
ContactFor legal aspects, Lisa L. Burley, Chief, Cargo Security, Carriers and Restricted Merchandise Branch, Regulations and Rulings, Office of Trade, (202) 325-0215, [email protected] For operational aspects, William R. Scopa, Branch Chief, Partner Government Agency Branch, Trade Policy and Programs, Office of Trade, (202) 863-6554, [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 8354 
RIN Number1515-AE37
CFR AssociatedCultural Property; Customs Duties and Inspection; Imports and Prohibited Merchandise

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