83_FR_8468 83 FR 8429 - Rubber Bands From Thailand, the People's Republic of China, and Sri Lanka: Initiation of Countervailing Duty Investigations

83 FR 8429 - Rubber Bands From Thailand, the People's Republic of China, and Sri Lanka: Initiation of Countervailing Duty Investigations

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 39 (February 27, 2018)

Page Range8429-8433
FR Document2018-03922

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 39 (Tuesday, February 27, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 39 (Tuesday, February 27, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 8429-8433]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-03922]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[C-549-836, C-570-070, C-542-803]


Rubber Bands From Thailand, the People's Republic of China, and 
Sri Lanka: Initiation of Countervailing Duty Investigations

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

DATES: Applicable February 20, 2018.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Frances Veith at (202) 482-4295 or 
Shana Lee at (202) 482-6386 (Thailand), Kristen Johnson at (202) 482-
4793 (China), and Patricia Tran at (202) 482-1503 (Sri Lanka), AD/CVD 
Operations, Office III, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade 
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue 
NW, Washington, DC 20230.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

The Petitions

    On January 30, 2018, the U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) 
received countervailing duty (CVD) petitions concerning imports of 
rubber bands from Thailand, the People's Republic of China (China), and 
Sri Lanka, filed in proper form on behalf of Alliance Rubber Co. (the 
petitioner).\1\ The CVD Petitions were accompanied by antidumping duty 
(AD) petitions concerning imports of rubber bands from Thailand, China, 
and Sri Lanka. The petitioner is a domestic producer of rubber 
bands.\2\
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    \1\ See Letter from the petitioner ``Petition for the Imposition 
of Antidumping and Countervailing Duties: Rubber Bands from 
Thailand, China and Sri Lanka,'' dated January 30, 2018 (Petitions).
    \2\ Id. at Volume I of the Petitions at 1.
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    On February 2, 2018, Commerce requested supplemental information 
pertaining to certain areas of the Petitions.\3\ The petitioner filed 
responses to these requests on February 8, 2018, which included revised 
scope language.\4\ On February 12, 2018, Commerce held a conference 
call with the petitioner to discuss the scope of the investigation, 
industry support, and injury.\5\ The petitioner filed a response

[[Page 8430]]

to address issues discussed on the conference call on February 13, 
2018.\6\ On February 16, 2018, based on a telephone conversation 
between Commerce and counsel to the petitioner, the petitioner made 
certain clarifications to the scope.\7\
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    \3\ See Letter from Commerce to the petitioner, ``Petition for 
the Imposition of Countervailing Duties on Imports of Rubber Bands 
from Sri Lanka: Supplemental Questions,'' (Sri Lanka CVD Petition 
Supplemental Questionnaire); ``Petition for the Imposition of 
Antidumping and Countervailing Duties on Imports of Rubber Bands 
from the People's Republic of China, Sri Lanka, and Thailand: 
Supplemental Questions,'' (General Issues Petition Supplemental 
Questionnaire); ``Petition for the Imposition of Countervailing 
Duties on Imports of Rubber Bands from the People's Republic of 
China (China): Supplemental Questions,'' (China CVD Petition 
Supplemental Questionnaire); ``Petition for the Imposition of 
Countervailing Duties on Imports of Rubber Bands from Thailand: 
Supplemental Questions,'' (Thailand CVD Petition Supplemental 
Questionnaire) dated February 2, 2018.
    \4\ See Letter from petitioner to Commerce, ``Petition for the 
Imposition of Antidumping and Countervailing Duties on Rubber Bands 
from Thailand, China and Sri Lanka--Responses to Supplemental 
Questionnaires,'' dated February 8, 2018 (General Issues 
Supplemental Response, Thailand CVD Petition Supplemental Response, 
China CVD Petition Supplemental Response, and Sri Lanka CVD Petition 
Supplemental Response).
    \5\ See Memorandum to the File, ``Petition for the Imposition of 
Antidumping and Countervailing Duties on Rubber Bands from the 
People's Republic of China, Sri Lanka, and Thailand,'' dated 
February 12, 2018 (Phone Memorandum).
    \6\ See Letter from petitioner to Commerce, ``Petition for the 
Imposition of Antidumping and Countervailing Duties on Rubber Bands 
from Thailand, China and Sri Lanka--Supplemental Responses to 
Supplemental Questionnaires,'' dated February 13, 2018 (Second 
General Issues Supplemental Response).
    \7\ See Memorandum to the File, ``Phone Call with Counsel to the 
Petitioner Regarding Scope Clarification,'' dated February 16, 2018 
(Second Phone Memorandum).
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    In accordance with section 702(b)(1) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as 
amended (the Act), the petitioner alleges that the Royal Thai 
Government (RTG), the Government of China (GOC), and the Government of 
Sri Lanka (GOSL) are providing countervailable subsidies, within the 
meaning of sections 701 and 771(5) of the Act, to producers of rubber 
bands in Thailand, China, and Sri Lanka, respectively, and imports of 
such products are materially injuring, or threatening material injury 
to, the domestic rubber bands industry in the United States. Consistent 
with section 702(b)(1) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.202(b), for those 
alleged programs on which we are initiating a CVD investigation, the 
Petitions are accompanied by information reasonably available to the 
petitioner supporting its allegations.
    Commerce finds that the petitioner filed the Petitions on behalf of 
the domestic industry because the petitioner is an interested party as 
defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act. Commerce also finds that the 
petitioner demonstrated sufficient industry support necessary for the 
initiation of the requested CVD investigation.\8\
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    \8\ See ``Determination of Industry Support for the Petitions'' 
section, below.
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Periods of Investigation

    Because the Petitions were filed on January 30, 2018, the periods 
of investigation are January 1, 2017, through December 31, 2017.

Scope of the Investigations

    The products covered by these investigations are rubber bands from 
Thailand, China, and Sri Lanka. For a full description of the scope of 
these investigations, see the ``Scope of the Investigation,'' in the 
Appendix to this notice.

Comments on Scope of the Investigations

    During our review of the Petitions, Commerce issued questions to, 
and received responses from, the petitioner pertaining to the proposed 
scope to ensure that the scope language in the Petitions is an accurate 
reflection of the product for which the domestic industry is seeking 
relief.\9\ Commerce also held a conference call with the petitioner 
regarding the scope language.\10\ As a result of these exchanges, the 
scope of the Petitions was modified to clarify the description of 
merchandise covered by the Petitions.\11\ The description of the 
merchandise covered by this initiation, as described in the Appendix to 
this notice, reflects these clarifications.
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    \9\ See General Issues Supplemental Response.
    \10\ See Phone Memorandum.
    \11\ See General Issues Supplemental Response at 6.
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    As discussed in the Preamble to Commerce's regulations, we are 
setting aside a period for interested parties to raise issues regarding 
product coverage (scope).\12\ Commerce will consider all comments 
received from interested parties and, if necessary, will consult with 
interested parties prior to the issuance of the preliminary 
determination. If scope comments include factual information, all such 
factual information should be limited to public information.\13\ To 
facilitate preparation of its questionnaires, Commerce requests all 
interested parties submit such comments by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time (ET) 
on March 12, 2018 (20 calendar days from the signature date of this 
notice). Any rebuttal comments, which may include factual information, 
must be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on March 22, 2018 (10 calendar days from 
the initial comments deadline).\14\
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    \12\ See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties, Final Rule, 
62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997) (Preamble).
    \13\ See 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) (defining ``factual 
information'').
    \14\ See 19 CFR 351.303(b).
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    Commerce requests that any factual information parties consider 
relevant to the scope of the investigations be submitted during this 
period. However, if a party subsequently finds that additional factual 
information pertaining to the scope of the investigations may be 
relevant, the party may contact Commerce and request permission to 
submit the additional information. All such submissions must be filed 
on the records of each of the concurrent AD and CVD investigations.

Filing Requirements

    All submissions to Commerce must be filed electronically using 
Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping Duty and Countervailing Duty 
Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS).\15\ An electronically 
filed document must be received successfully in its entirety by the 
time and date it is due. Documents exempted from the electronic 
submission requirements must be filed manually (i.e., in paper form) 
with Enforcement and Compliance's APO/Dockets Unit, Room 18022, U.S. 
Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 
20230, and stamped with the date and time of receipt by the applicable 
deadlines.
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    \15\ See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: 
Electronic Filing Procedures; Administrative Protective Order 
Procedures, 76 FR 39263 (July 6, 2011). See also Enforcement and 
Compliance: Change of Electronic Filing System Name, 79 FR 69046 
(November 20, 2014) for details of Commerce's electronic filing 
requirements, which went into effect on August 5, 2011. Information 
on help using ACCESS can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help.aspx, and a handbook can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help/Handbook%20on%20Electronic%20Filling%20Procedures.pdf.
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Consultations

    Pursuant to sections 702(b)(4)(A)(i) and (ii) of the Act, Commerce 
notified representatives of the RTG, GOC, and GOSL of the receipt of 
the CVD Petitions, and provided them the opportunity for consultations 
with respect to the Petitions.\16\ Commerce held consultations with the 
GOC on February 7, 2018,\17\ the GOSL on February 14, 2018,\18\ and the 
RTG on February 14, 2018.\19\
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    \16\ See Letter from Erin Begnal, Director, AD/CVD Operations, 
Office III, to the Royal Thai Embassy, ``Countervailing Duty 
Petition on Rubber Bands from Thailand: Invitation for Consultations 
to Discuss the Countervailing Duty Petition,'' dated January 31, 
2018; Letter from Erin Begnal, Director, AD/CVD Operations, Office 
III, to the Embassy of the People's Republic of China, 
``Countervailing Duty Petition on Rubber Bands from the People's 
Republic of China: Invitation for Consultations to Discuss the 
Countervailing Duty Petition,'' dated January 30, 2018; and Letter 
from Erin Begnal, Director, AD/CVD Operations, Office III, to the 
Embassy of Sri Lanka, ``Countervailing Duty Petition on Rubber Bands 
from Sri Lanka: Invitation for Consultations to Discuss the 
Countervailing Duty Petition,'' dated January 30, 2018.
    \17\ See Memorandum, ``Countervailing Duty Petitions on Cast 
Iron Soil Pipe and Rubber Bands from the People's Republic of China: 
Consultations with Officials of the Government of China,'' dated 
February 8, 2018.
    \18\ See Memorandum, ``Countervailing Duty Petition on Rubber 
Bands from Sri Lanka: Consultations with Officials of the Government 
of Sri Lanka,'' dated February 14, 2018.
    \19\ See Memorandum, ``Consultations with Government Officials 
from the Royal Thai Embassy,'' dated February 14, 2018.
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Determination of Industry Support for the Petitions

    Section 702(b)(1) of the Act requires that a petition be filed on 
behalf of the

[[Page 8431]]

domestic industry. Section 702(c)(4)(A) of the Act provides that a 
petition meets this requirement if the domestic producers or workers 
who support the petition account for: (i) At least 25 percent of the 
total production of the domestic like product; and (ii) more than 50 
percent of the production of the domestic like product produced by that 
portion of the industry expressing support for, or opposition to, the 
petition. Moreover, section 702(c)(4)(D) of the Act provides that, if 
the petition does not establish support of domestic producers or 
workers accounting for more than 50 percent of the total production of 
the domestic like product, Commerce shall: (i) Poll the industry or 
rely on other information in order to determine if there is support for 
the petition, as required by subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine 
industry support using a statistically valid sampling method to poll 
the ``industry.''
    Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines the ``industry'' as the 
producers, as a whole, of a domestic like product. Thus, to determine 
whether a petition has the requisite industry support, the statute 
directs Commerce to look to producers and workers who produce the 
domestic like product. The International Trade Commission (ITC), which 
is responsible for determining whether ``the domestic industry'' has 
been injured, must also determine what constitutes a domestic like 
product in order to define the industry. While both Commerce and the 
ITC must apply the same statutory definition regarding the domestic 
like product,\20\ they do so for different purposes and pursuant to a 
separate and distinct authority. In addition, Commerce's determination 
is subject to limitations of time and information. Although this may 
result in different definitions of the like product, such differences 
do not render the decision of either agency contrary to law.\21\
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    \20\ See section 771(10) of the Act.
    \21\ See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp. 2d 1, 8 (CIT 
2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United States, 688 F. 
Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988), aff'd 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).
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    Section 771(10) of the Act defines the domestic like product as ``a 
product which is like, or in the absence of like, most similar in 
characteristics and uses with, the article subject to an investigation 
under this title.'' Thus, the reference point from which the domestic 
like product analysis begins is ``the article subject to an 
investigation'' (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to be 
investigated, which normally will be the scope as defined in the 
Petition).
    With regard to the domestic like product, the petitioner does not 
offer a definition of the domestic like product distinct from the scope 
of the investigations. Based on our analysis of the information 
submitted on the record, we have determined that rubber bands, as 
defined in the scope, constitute a single domestic like product and we 
have analyzed industry support in terms of that domestic like 
product.\22\
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    \22\ For a discussion of the domestic like product analysis, see 
Countervailing Duty Investigation Initiation Checklist: Rubber Bands 
from China (China CVD Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II, 
Analysis of Industry Support for the Antidumping and Countervailing 
Duty Petition Covering Rubber Bands from the People's Republic of 
China, Sri Lanka, and Thailand (Attachment II); Countervailing Duty 
Investigation Initiation Checklist: Rubber Bands from Sri Lanka (Sri 
Lanka CVD Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II; and 
Countervailing Duty Investigation Initiation Checklist: Rubber Bands 
from Thailand (Thailand CVD Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II. 
These checklists are dated concurrently with, and hereby adopted by, 
this notice and on file electronically via ACCESS. Access to 
documents filed via ACCESS is also available in the Central Records 
Unit, Room B8024 of the main Department of Commerce building.
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    In determining whether the petitioner has standing under section 
702(c)(4)(A) of the Act, we considered the industry support data 
contained in the Petitions with reference to the domestic like product 
as defined in the ``Scope of the Investigations,'' in the Appendix to 
this notice. To establish industry support, the petitioner provided its 
own net sales values of the domestic like product in 2017, and compared 
this to the estimated total sales value of the domestic like product 
for the entire domestic industry.\23\ Because total industry production 
data for the domestic like product for 2017 are not reasonably 
available to the petitioner, and the petitioner has established that 
sales values and shipments are a reasonably proxy for production 
data,\24\ we have relied on the data the petitioner provided for 
purposes of measuring industry support.\25\
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    \23\ See General Issues Supplemental Response, at 8 and GEN-10S; 
see also Second General Issues Supplemental Response, at 2-3.
    \24\ See Second General Issues Supplemental Response, at 2-3.
    \25\ Id. For further discussion, see China CVD Initiation 
Checklist, at Attachment II; Sri Lanka CVD Initiation Checklist, at 
Attachment II; and Thailand CVD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment 
II.
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    Our review of the data provided in the Petitions, the General 
Issues Supplemental Response, the Second General Issues Supplemental 
Response, and other information readily available to Commerce indicates 
that the petitioner has established industry support for the 
Petitions.\26\ First, the Petitions established support from domestic 
producers (or workers) accounting for more than 50 percent of the total 
production of the domestic like product and, as such, Commerce is not 
required to take further action in order to evaluate industry support 
(e.g., polling).\27\ Second, the domestic producers (or workers) have 
met the statutory criteria for industry support under section 
702(c)(4)(A)(i) of the Act because the domestic producers (or workers) 
who support the Petitions account for at least 25 percent of the total 
production of the domestic like product.\28\ Finally, the domestic 
producers (or workers) have met the statutory criteria for industry 
support under section 702(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act because the domestic 
producers (or workers) who support the Petitions account for more than 
50 percent of the production of the domestic like product produced by 
that portion of the industry expressing support for, or opposition to, 
the Petitions.\29\ Accordingly, Commerce determines that the Petitions 
were filed on behalf of the domestic industry within the meaning of 
section 702(b)(1) of the Act.
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    \26\ See China CVD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II; Sri 
Lanka CVD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II; and Thailand CVD 
Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
    \27\ See section 702(c)(4)(D) of the Act; see also China CVD 
Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II; Sri Lanka CVD Initiation 
Checklist, at Attachment II; and Thailand CVD Initiation Checklist, 
at Attachment II.
    \28\ See China CVD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II; Sri 
Lanka CVD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II; and Thailand CVD 
Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
    \29\ Id.
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    Commerce finds that the petitioner filed the Petitions on behalf of 
the domestic industry because it is an interested party as defined in 
section 771(9)(C) of the Act, and it has demonstrated sufficient 
industry support with respect to the CVD investigations that it is 
requesting that Commerce initiate.\30\
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    \30\ Id.
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Injury Test

    Because China, Sri Lanka, and Thailand are ``Subsidies Agreement 
Countries'' within the meaning of section 701(b) of the Act, section 
701(a)(2) of the Act applies to these investigations. Accordingly, the 
ITC must determine whether imports of the subject merchandise from 
China, Sri Lanka, and Thailand materially injure, or threaten material 
injury to, a U.S. industry.

Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation

    The petitioner alleges that imports of the subject merchandise are 
benefitting from countervailable subsidies and that such imports are 
causing, or threaten to cause, material injury to the U.S.

[[Page 8432]]

industry producing the domestic like product. In addition, the 
petitioner alleges that subject imports exceed the negligibility 
threshold provided for under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.\31\ In CVD 
petitions, section 771(24)(B) of the Act provides that imports of 
subject merchandise from developing and least developed countries must 
exceed the negligibility threshold of four percent. The petitioner 
demonstrates that imports from Thailand and Sri Lanka, which have been 
designated as developing and least developed countries under sections 
771(36)(A) and 771(36)(B) of the Act, respectively, exceed the 
negligibility threshold of four percent.\32\
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    \31\ See General Issues Supplemental Response, at 9 and Exhibit 
B.
    \32\ Id.
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    The petitioner contends that the industry's injured condition is 
illustrated by a significant and increasing volume of subject imports; 
reduced market share; underselling and price depression or suppression; 
lost sales and revenues; and a negative impact on the domestic 
industry's financial performance.\33\ We have assessed the allegations 
and supporting evidence regarding material injury, threat of material 
injury, and causation, and we have determined that these allegations 
are properly supported by adequate evidence, and meet the statutory 
requirements for initiation.\34\
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    \33\ See Volume I of the Petition, at 16-19, 25-47 and Exhibits 
GEN-3 through GEN-8, GEN-10 and GEN-12; see also General Issues 
Supplemental Response, at 8-16 and Exhibits A, B, and GEN-10S; and 
Second General Issues Supplemental Response, at 3 and Exhibit A.
    \34\ See China CVD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III, 
Analysis of Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and 
Causation for the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Petition 
Covering Rubber Bands from the People's Republic of China, Sri 
Lanka, and Thailand (Attachment III); Sri Lanka CVD Initiation 
Checklist, at Attachment III; and Thailand CVD Initiation Checklist, 
at Attachment III.
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Initiation of CVD Investigations

    Based on the examination of the Petitions, we find that they meet 
the requirements of section 702 of the Act. Therefore, we are 
initiating CVD investigations to determine whether imports of rubber 
bands from Thailand, China, and Sri Lanka benefit from countervailable 
subsidies conferred by the RTG, GOC, and GOSL, respectively. In 
accordance with section 703(b)(1) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.205(b)(1), 
unless postponed, we will make our preliminary determinations no later 
than 65 days after the date of this initiation.
    Numerous amendments to the AD and CVD laws were made pursuant to 
the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015.\35\ The amendments to 
sections 776 and 782 of the Act are applicable to all determinations 
made on or after August 6, 2015, and, therefore, apply to these CVD 
investigations.\36\
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    \35\ See Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015, Public Law 
114-27, 129 Stat. 362 (2015). See also Dates of Application of 
Amendments to the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Laws Made by 
the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015, 80 FR 46793 (August 6, 
2015) (Applicability Notice). The 2015 amendments may be found at 
https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/1295/text/pl.
    \36\ See Applicability Notice, 80 FR at 46794-95.
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Thailand

    Based on our review of the Petition, we find that there is 
sufficient information to initiate a CVD investigation on all of the 10 
alleged programs. For a full discussion of the basis for our decision 
to initiate on each program, see the Thai CVD Initiation Checklist. A 
public version of the initiation checklist for the Thai CVD 
investigation is available on ACCESS.

China

    Based on our review of the Petition, we find that there is 
sufficient information to initiate a CVD investigation on some or all 
aspects of the 16 alleged subsidy programs. For three of these 16 
programs, we are partially initiating. Furthermore, we have determined 
that two of the alleged programs should be initiated as one program 
providing export loans from state-owned banks, reducing the 16 alleged 
programs into an initiation of 15 programs. For a full discussion of 
the basis for our decision to initiate on each program, see China CVD 
Initiation Checklist. A public version of the initiation checklist for 
this investigation is available on ACCESS.

Sri Lanka

    Based on our review of the Petition, we find that there is 
sufficient information to initiate a CVD investigation on all of the 20 
alleged programs. For a full discussion of the basis for our decision 
to initiate on each program, see the Sri Lanka CVD Initiation 
Checklist. A public version of the initiation checklist for this 
investigation is available on ACCESS.

Respondent Selection

    The petitioner named 22 companies in Thailand,\37\ 12 companies in 
China,\38\ and four companies in Sri Lanka,\39\ as producers/exporters 
of rubber bands. Commerce intends to follow its standard practice in 
CVD investigations and calculate company-specific subsidy rates in 
these investigations. In the event Commerce determines that the number 
of companies is large and it cannot individually examine each company 
based upon Commerce's resources, where appropriate, Commerce intends to 
select mandatory respondents based on U.S. Customs and Border 
Protection (CBP) data for U.S. imports of rubber bands from Thailand, 
China, and Sri Lanka during the POI under the appropriate Harmonized 
Tariff Schedule of the United States numbers listed in the ``Scope of 
the Investigation,'' in the Appendix.
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    \37\ See Volume I of the Petition, at Exhibit GEN-2.
    \38\ Id.
    \39\ Id.
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    On February 14, 2018, Commerce released CBP data under 
Administrative Protective Order (APO) to all parties with access to 
information protected by APO and indicated that interested parties 
wishing to comment regarding the CBP data and respondent selection must 
do so within three business days of the publication date of the notice 
of initiation of these CVD investigations.\40\ Commerce will not accept 
rebuttal comments regarding the CBP data or respondent selection.
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    \40\ See Memorandum to the File, ``Countervailing Duty Petition 
on Rubber Bands from the People's Republic of China: U.S. Customs 
Data for Respondent Selection,'' dated February 14, 2018; and 
``Countervailing Duty Petition on Rubber Bands from Sri Lanka: U.S. 
Customs Data for Respondent Selection,'' dated February 14, 2018; 
and ``Rubber Bands from the Kingdom of Thailand Countervailing Duty 
Petition: Release of Customs Data from U.S. Customs and Border 
Protection,'' dated February 14, 2018.
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    Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under 
APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305(b). Instructions for filing such 
applications may be found on the Commerce's website at http://enforcement.trade.gov/apo.
    Comments must be filed electronically using ACCESS. An 
electronically filed document must be received successfully, in its 
entirety, by ACCESS no later than 5:00 p.m. ET on the date noted above. 
We intend to finalize our decisions regarding respondent selection 
within 20 days of publication of this notice.

Distribution of Copies of the Petition

    In accordance with section 702(b)(4)(A)(i) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.202(f), copies of the public version of the Petitions have been 
provided to the RTG, GOC, and GOSL via ACCESS. To the extent 
practicable, we will attempt to provide a copy of the public version of 
the Petitions to each exporter named in the Petitions, as provided 
under 19 CFR 351.203(c)(2).

[[Page 8433]]

ITC Notification

    We will notify the ITC of our initiation, as required by section 
702(d) of the Act.

Preliminary Determinations by the ITC

    The ITC will preliminarily determine, within 45 days after the date 
on which the Petitions were filed, whether there is a reasonable 
indication that imports of rubber bands from Thailand, China, and Sri 
Lanka are materially injuring, or threatening material injury to, a 
U.S. industry.\41\ A negative ITC determination for any country will 
result in the investigation being terminated with respect to that 
country.\42\ Otherwise, these investigations will proceed according to 
statutory and regulatory time limits.
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    \41\ See section 703(a)(2) of the Act.
    \42\ See section 703(a)(1) of the Act.
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Submission of Factual Information

    Factual information is defined in 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i) 
Evidence submitted in response to questionnaires; (ii) evidence 
submitted in support of allegations; (iii) publicly available 
information to value factors under 19 CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the 
adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR 351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence 
placed on the record by Commerce; and (v) evidence other than factual 
information described in (i)-(iv). 19 CFR 351.301(b) requires any 
party, when submitting factual information, to specify under which 
subsection of 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) the information is being submitted 
\43\ and, if the information is submitted to rebut, clarify, or correct 
factual information already on the record, to provide an explanation 
identifying the information already on the record that the factual 
information seeks to rebut, clarify, or correct.\44\ Time limits for 
the submission of factual information are addressed in 19 CFR 351.301, 
which provides specific time limits based on the type of factual 
information being submitted. Interested parties should review the 
regulations prior to submitting factual information in these 
investigations.
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    \43\ See 19 CFR 351.301(b).
    \44\ See 19 CFR 351.301(b)(2).
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Extensions of Time Limits

    Parties may request an extension of time limits before the 
expiration of a time limit established under 19 CFR 351.301, or as 
otherwise specified by the Secretary. In general, an extension request 
will be considered untimely if it is filed after the expiration of the 
time limit established under 19 CFR 351.301. For submissions that are 
due from multiple parties simultaneously, an extension request will be 
considered untimely if it is filed after 10:00 a.m. ET on the due date. 
Under certain circumstances, we may elect to specify a different time 
limit by which extension requests will be considered untimely for 
submissions which are due from multiple parties simultaneously. In such 
a case, we will inform parties in the letter or memorandum setting 
forth the deadline (including a specified time) by which extension 
requests must be filed to be considered timely. An extension request 
must be made in a separate, stand-alone submission; under limited 
circumstances we will grant untimely-filed requests for the extension 
of time limits. Parties should review Extension of Time Limits; Final 
Rule, 78 FR 57790 (September 20, 2013), available at http://www.thefederalregister.org/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-22853.htm, prior to 
submitting factual information in these investigations.

Certification Requirements

    Any party submitting factual information in an AD or CVD proceeding 
must certify to the accuracy and completeness of that information.\45\ 
Parties must use the certification formats provided in 19 CFR 
351.303(g).\46\ Commerce intends to reject factual submissions if the 
submitting party does not comply with the applicable revised 
certification requirements.
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    \45\ See section 782(b) of the Act.
    \46\ See Certification of Factual Information to Import 
Administration During Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July 17, 2013) (``Final Rule''); see also 
frequently asked questions regarding the Final Rule, available at 
http://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/factual_info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf.
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Notification to Interested Parties

    Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under 
APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. On January 22, 2008, Commerce 
published Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: Documents 
Submission Procedures; APO Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January 22, 2008). 
Parties wishing to participate in these investigations should ensure 
that they meet the requirements of these procedures (e.g., the filing 
of letters of appearance as discussed at 19 CFR 351.103(d)).
    This notice is issued and published pursuant to sections 702 and 
777(i) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.203(c).

    Dated: February 20, 2018.
Christian Marsh,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix

Scope of the Investigations

    The products subject to these investigations are bands made of 
vulcanized rubber, with a flat length, as actually measured end-to-
end by the band lying flat, no less than \1/2\ inch and no greater 
than 10 inches; with a width, which measures the dimension 
perpendicular to the length, actually of at least 3/64 inch and no 
greater than 2 inches; and a wall thickness actually from 0.020 inch 
to 0.125 inch. Vulcanized rubber has been chemically processed into 
a more durable material by the addition of sulfur or other 
equivalent curatives or accelerators. Subject products are included 
regardless of color or inclusion of printed material on the rubber 
band's surface, including but not limited to, rubber bands with 
printing on them, such as a product name, advertising, or slogan, 
and printed material (e.g., a tag) fastened to the rubber band by an 
adhesive or another temporary type of connection. The scope includes 
vulcanized rubber bands which are contained or otherwise exist in 
various forms and packages, such as, without limitation, vulcanized 
rubber bands included within a desk accessory set or other type of 
set or package, and vulcanized rubber band balls. The scope excludes 
products that consist of an elastomer loop and durable tag all-in-
one, and bands that are being used at the time of import to fasten 
an imported product. Merchandise covered by these investigations is 
currently classified in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United 
States (HTSUS) under subheading 4016.99.3510. Merchandise covered by 
the scope may also enter under HTSUS subheading 4016.99.6050. While 
the HTSUS subheadings are provided for convenience and customs 
purposes, the written description of the scope of the investigations 
is dispositive.

[FR Doc. 2018-03922 Filed 2-26-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P



                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 39 / Tuesday, February 27, 2018 / Notices                                                       8429

                                               multiple parties simultaneously, an                       This notice is issued and published                 Shana Lee at (202) 482–6386 (Thailand),
                                               extension request will be considered                    pursuant to sections 732(c)(2) and 777(i)             Kristen Johnson at (202) 482–4793
                                               untimely if it is filed after 10:00 a.m. ET             of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.203(c).                    (China), and Patricia Tran at (202) 482–
                                               on the due date. Under certain                            Dated: February 20, 2018.                           1503 (Sri Lanka), AD/CVD Operations,
                                               circumstances, we may elect to specify                  Christian Marsh,                                      Office III, Enforcement and Compliance,
                                               a different time limit by which                                                                               International Trade Administration,
                                                                                                       Deputy Assistant Secretary for Enforcement
                                               extension requests will be considered                   and Compliance.                                       U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401
                                               untimely for submissions which are due                                                                        Constitution Avenue NW, Washington,
                                               from multiple parties simultaneously. In                Appendix                                              DC 20230.
                                               such a case, we will inform parties in                  Scope of the Investigations                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                               the letter or memorandum setting forth
                                                                                                          The products subject to these                      The Petitions
                                               the deadline (including a specified time)               investigations are bands made of vulcanized
                                               by which extension requests must be                     rubber, with a flat length, as actually                  On January 30, 2018, the U.S.
                                               filed to be considered timely. An                       measured end-to-end by the band lying flat,           Department of Commerce (Commerce)
                                               extension request must be made in a                     no less than 1⁄2 inch and no greater than 10          received countervailing duty (CVD)
                                               separate, stand-alone submission; under                 inches; with a width, which measures the              petitions concerning imports of rubber
                                               limited circumstances we will grant                     dimension perpendicular to the length,                bands from Thailand, the People’s
                                               untimely-filed requests for the extension               actually of at least 3/64 inch and no greater
                                                                                                                                                             Republic of China (China), and Sri
                                               of time limits. Parties should review                   than 2 inches; and a wall thickness actually
                                                                                                       from 0.020 inch to 0.125 inch. Vulcanized             Lanka, filed in proper form on behalf of
                                               Extension of Time Limits; Final Rule, 78                rubber has been chemically processed into a           Alliance Rubber Co. (the petitioner).1
                                               FR 57790 (September 20, 2013),                          more durable material by the addition of              The CVD Petitions were accompanied
                                               available at http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/                  sulfur or other equivalent curatives or               by antidumping duty (AD) petitions
                                               pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-                            accelerators. Subject products are included           concerning imports of rubber bands
                                               22853.htm, prior to submitting factual                  regardless of color or inclusion of printed           from Thailand, China, and Sri Lanka.
                                               information in these investigations.                    material on the rubber band’s surface,                The petitioner is a domestic producer of
                                                                                                       including but not limited to, rubber bands            rubber bands.2
                                               Certification Requirements                              with printing on them, such as a product
                                                                                                                                                                On February 2, 2018, Commerce
                                                 Any party submitting factual                          name, advertising, or slogan, and printed
                                                                                                       material (e.g., a tag) fastened to the rubber         requested supplemental information
                                               information in an AD or CVD                                                                                   pertaining to certain areas of the
                                               proceeding must certify to the accuracy                 band by an adhesive or another temporary
                                                                                                       type of connection. The scope includes                Petitions.3 The petitioner filed
                                               and completeness of that information.56                 vulcanized rubber bands which are contained           responses to these requests on February
                                               Parties are hereby reminded that revised                or otherwise exist in various forms and               8, 2018, which included revised scope
                                               certification requirements are in effect                packages, such as, without limitation,                language.4 On February 12, 2018,
                                               for company/government officials, as                    vulcanized rubber bands included within a             Commerce held a conference call with
                                               well as their representatives.                          desk accessory set or other type of set or            the petitioner to discuss the scope of the
                                               Investigations initiated on the basis of                package, and vulcanized rubber band balls.
                                                                                                                                                             investigation, industry support, and
                                               petitions filed on or after August 16,                  The scope excludes products that consist of
                                                                                                       an elastomer loop and durable tag all-in-one,         injury.5 The petitioner filed a response
                                               2013, and other segments of any AD or
                                               CVD proceedings initiated on or after                   and bands that are being used at the time of
                                                                                                                                                                1 See Letter from the petitioner ‘‘Petition for the
                                                                                                       import to fasten an imported product.
                                               August 16, 2013, should use the formats                 Merchandise covered by these investigations           Imposition of Antidumping and Countervailing
                                               for the revised certifications provided at                                                                    Duties: Rubber Bands from Thailand, China and Sri
                                                                                                       is currently classified in the Harmonized             Lanka,’’ dated January 30, 2018 (Petitions).
                                               the end of the Final Rule.57 Commerce                   Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS)             2 Id. at Volume I of the Petitions at 1.
                                               intends to reject factual submissions if                under subheading 4016.99.3510.                           3 See Letter from Commerce to the petitioner,
                                               the submitting party does not comply                    Merchandise covered by the scope may also             ‘‘Petition for the Imposition of Countervailing
                                               with applicable revised certification                   enter under HTSUS subheading                          Duties on Imports of Rubber Bands from Sri Lanka:
                                               requirements.                                           4016.99.6050. While the HTSUS subheadings             Supplemental Questions,’’ (Sri Lanka CVD Petition
                                                                                                       are provided for convenience and customs              Supplemental Questionnaire); ‘‘Petition for the
                                               Notification to Interested Parties                      purposes, the written description of the              Imposition of Antidumping and Countervailing
                                                                                                       scope of the investigations is dispositive.           Duties on Imports of Rubber Bands from the
                                                 Interested parties must submit                                                                              People’s Republic of China, Sri Lanka, and
                                               applications for disclosure under APO                   [FR Doc. 2018–03923 Filed 2–26–18; 8:45 am]           Thailand: Supplemental Questions,’’ (General
                                               in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. On                   BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P                                Issues Petition Supplemental Questionnaire);
                                                                                                                                                             ‘‘Petition for the Imposition of Countervailing
                                               January 22, 2008, Commerce published                                                                          Duties on Imports of Rubber Bands from the
                                               Antidumping and Countervailing Duty                                                                           People’s Republic of China (China): Supplemental
                                               Proceedings: Documents Submission                       DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                Questions,’’ (China CVD Petition Supplemental
                                               Procedures; APO Procedures, 73 FR                                                                             Questionnaire); ‘‘Petition for the Imposition of
                                               3634 (January 22, 2008). Parties wishing                International Trade Administration                    Countervailing Duties on Imports of Rubber Bands
                                                                                                                                                             from Thailand: Supplemental Questions,’’
                                               to participate in these investigations                  [C–549–836, C–570–070, C–542–803]                     (Thailand CVD Petition Supplemental
                                               should ensure that they meet the                                                                              Questionnaire) dated February 2, 2018.
                                               requirements of these procedures (e.g.,                 Rubber Bands From Thailand, the                          4 See Letter from petitioner to Commerce,

                                               the filing of letters of appearance as                  People’s Republic of China, and Sri                   ‘‘Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping and
                                                                                                       Lanka: Initiation of Countervailing Duty              Countervailing Duties on Rubber Bands from
                                               discussed at 19 CFR 351.103(d)).                                                                              Thailand, China and Sri Lanka—Responses to
                                                                                                       Investigations
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                                                                                                                                                             Supplemental Questionnaires,’’ dated February 8,
                                                 56 See section 782(b) of the Act.                                                                           2018 (General Issues Supplemental Response,
                                                 57 See Certification of Factual Information to
                                                                                                       AGENCY:  Enforcement and Compliance,                  Thailand CVD Petition Supplemental Response,
                                               Import Administration during Antidumping and            International Trade Administration,                   China CVD Petition Supplemental Response, and
                                               Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July      Department of Commerce.                               Sri Lanka CVD Petition Supplemental Response).
                                               17, 2013) (Final Rule); see also frequently asked       DATES: Applicable February 20, 2018.
                                                                                                                                                                5 See Memorandum to the File, ‘‘Petition for the

                                               questions regarding the Final Rule, available at                                                              Imposition of Antidumping and Countervailing
                                               http://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/factual_      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      Duties on Rubber Bands from the People’s Republic
                                               info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf.                       Frances Veith at (202) 482–4295 or                                                                 Continued




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                                               8430                         Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 39 / Tuesday, February 27, 2018 / Notices

                                               to address issues discussed on the                      Comments on Scope of the                                and Compliance’s Antidumping Duty
                                               conference call on February 13, 2018.6                  Investigations                                          and Countervailing Duty Centralized
                                               On February 16, 2018, based on a                           During our review of the Petitions,                  Electronic Service System (ACCESS).15
                                               telephone conversation between                          Commerce issued questions to, and                       An electronically filed document must
                                               Commerce and counsel to the petitioner,                 received responses from, the petitioner                 be received successfully in its entirety
                                               the petitioner made certain                             pertaining to the proposed scope to                     by the time and date it is due.
                                               clarifications to the scope.7                           ensure that the scope language in the                   Documents exempted from the
                                                                                                       Petitions is an accurate reflection of the              electronic submission requirements
                                                  In accordance with section 702(b)(1)
                                                                                                       product for which the domestic industry                 must be filed manually (i.e., in paper
                                               of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended
                                                                                                       is seeking relief.9 Commerce also held a                form) with Enforcement and
                                               (the Act), the petitioner alleges that the
                                                                                                       conference call with the petitioner                     Compliance’s APO/Dockets Unit, Room
                                               Royal Thai Government (RTG), the
                                                                                                       regarding the scope language.10 As a                    18022, U.S. Department of Commerce,
                                               Government of China (GOC), and the
                                                                                                       result of these exchanges, the scope of                 1401 Constitution Avenue NW,
                                               Government of Sri Lanka (GOSL) are                                                                              Washington, DC 20230, and stamped
                                               providing countervailable subsidies,                    the Petitions was modified to clarify the
                                                                                                       description of merchandise covered by                   with the date and time of receipt by the
                                               within the meaning of sections 701 and                                                                          applicable deadlines.
                                               771(5) of the Act, to producers of rubber               the Petitions.11 The description of the
                                               bands in Thailand, China, and Sri                       merchandise covered by this initiation,                 Consultations
                                               Lanka, respectively, and imports of such                as described in the Appendix to this
                                                                                                                                                                 Pursuant to sections 702(b)(4)(A)(i)
                                               products are materially injuring, or                    notice, reflects these clarifications.
                                                                                                          As discussed in the Preamble to                      and (ii) of the Act, Commerce notified
                                               threatening material injury to, the                                                                             representatives of the RTG, GOC, and
                                               domestic rubber bands industry in the                   Commerce’s regulations, we are setting
                                                                                                       aside a period for interested parties to                GOSL of the receipt of the CVD
                                               United States. Consistent with section                                                                          Petitions, and provided them the
                                                                                                       raise issues regarding product coverage
                                               702(b)(1) of the Act and 19 CFR                                                                                 opportunity for consultations with
                                                                                                       (scope).12 Commerce will consider all
                                               351.202(b), for those alleged programs                                                                          respect to the Petitions.16 Commerce
                                                                                                       comments received from interested
                                               on which we are initiating a CVD                                                                                held consultations with the GOC on
                                                                                                       parties and, if necessary, will consult
                                               investigation, the Petitions are                        with interested parties prior to the                    February 7, 2018,17 the GOSL on
                                               accompanied by information reasonably                   issuance of the preliminary                             February 14, 2018,18 and the RTG on
                                               available to the petitioner supporting its              determination. If scope comments                        February 14, 2018.19
                                               allegations.                                            include factual information, all such                   Determination of Industry Support for
                                                  Commerce finds that the petitioner                   factual information should be limited to                the Petitions
                                               filed the Petitions on behalf of the                    public information.13 To facilitate                       Section 702(b)(1) of the Act requires
                                               domestic industry because the                           preparation of its questionnaires,                      that a petition be filed on behalf of the
                                               petitioner is an interested party as                    Commerce requests all interested parties
                                               defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act.                submit such comments by 5:00 p.m.                          15 See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty
                                               Commerce also finds that the petitioner                 Eastern Time (ET) on March 12, 2018                     Proceedings: Electronic Filing Procedures;
                                               demonstrated sufficient industry                        (20 calendar days from the signature                    Administrative Protective Order Procedures, 76 FR
                                               support necessary for the initiation of                 date of this notice). Any rebuttal                      39263 (July 6, 2011). See also Enforcement and
                                                                                                                                                               Compliance: Change of Electronic Filing System
                                               the requested CVD investigation.8                       comments, which may include factual                     Name, 79 FR 69046 (November 20, 2014) for details
                                                                                                       information, must be filed by 5:00 p.m.                 of Commerce’s electronic filing requirements,
                                               Periods of Investigation                                ET on March 22, 2018 (10 calendar days                  which went into effect on August 5, 2011.
                                                                                                       from the initial comments deadline).14                  Information on help using ACCESS can be found at
                                                 Because the Petitions were filed on                                                                           https://access.trade.gov/help.aspx, and a handbook
                                                                                                          Commerce requests that any factual
                                               January 30, 2018, the periods of                                                                                can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help/
                                                                                                       information parties consider relevant to                Handbook%20on%20Electronic%20Filling%20
                                               investigation are January 1, 2017,                      the scope of the investigations be                      Procedures.pdf.
                                               through December 31, 2017.                              submitted during this period. However,                     16 See Letter from Erin Begnal, Director, AD/CVD

                                                                                                       if a party subsequently finds that                      Operations, Office III, to the Royal Thai Embassy,
                                               Scope of the Investigations                                                                                     ‘‘Countervailing Duty Petition on Rubber Bands
                                                                                                       additional factual information                          from Thailand: Invitation for Consultations to
                                                 The products covered by these                         pertaining to the scope of the                          Discuss the Countervailing Duty Petition,’’ dated
                                               investigations are rubber bands from                    investigations may be relevant, the party               January 31, 2018; Letter from Erin Begnal, Director,
                                               Thailand, China, and Sri Lanka. For a                                                                           AD/CVD Operations, Office III, to the Embassy of
                                                                                                       may contact Commerce and request                        the People’s Republic of China, ‘‘Countervailing
                                               full description of the scope of these                  permission to submit the additional                     Duty Petition on Rubber Bands from the People’s
                                               investigations, see the ‘‘Scope of the                  information. All such submissions must                  Republic of China: Invitation for Consultations to
                                               Investigation,’’ in the Appendix to this                be filed on the records of each of the                  Discuss the Countervailing Duty Petition,’’ dated
                                               notice.                                                                                                         January 30, 2018; and Letter from Erin Begnal,
                                                                                                       concurrent AD and CVD investigations.                   Director, AD/CVD Operations, Office III, to the
                                                                                                       Filing Requirements                                     Embassy of Sri Lanka, ‘‘Countervailing Duty
                                               of China, Sri Lanka, and Thailand,’’ dated February                                                             Petition on Rubber Bands from Sri Lanka: Invitation
                                               12, 2018 (Phone Memorandum).                               All submissions to Commerce must be                  for Consultations to Discuss the Countervailing
                                                  6 See Letter from petitioner to Commerce,
                                                                                                       filed electronically using Enforcement                  Duty Petition,’’ dated January 30, 2018.
                                               ‘‘Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping and                                                                   17 See Memorandum, ‘‘Countervailing Duty

                                               Countervailing Duties on Rubber Bands from                   9 See
                                                                                                                                                               Petitions on Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Rubber Bands
                                               Thailand, China and Sri Lanka—Supplemental                         General Issues Supplemental Response.        from the People’s Republic of China: Consultations
                                                                                                            10 See Phone Memorandum.
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                                               Responses to Supplemental Questionnaires,’’ dated                                                               with Officials of the Government of China,’’ dated
                                                                                                            11 See General Issues Supplemental Response at
                                               February 13, 2018 (Second General Issues                                                                        February 8, 2018.
                                               Supplemental Response).                                 6.                                                         18 See Memorandum, ‘‘Countervailing Duty
                                                  7 See Memorandum to the File, ‘‘Phone Call with        12 See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing
                                                                                                                                                               Petition on Rubber Bands from Sri Lanka:
                                               Counsel to the Petitioner Regarding Scope               Duties, Final Rule, 62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19,         Consultations with Officials of the Government of
                                               Clarification,’’ dated February 16, 2018 (Second        1997) (Preamble).                                       Sri Lanka,’’ dated February 14, 2018.
                                               Phone Memorandum).                                        13 See 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) (defining ‘‘factual         19 See Memorandum, ‘‘Consultations with
                                                  8 See ‘‘Determination of Industry Support for the    information’’).                                         Government Officials from the Royal Thai
                                               Petitions’’ section, below.                               14 See 19 CFR 351.303(b).                             Embassy,’’ dated February 14, 2018.



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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 39 / Tuesday, February 27, 2018 / Notices                                                        8431

                                               domestic industry. Section 702(c)(4)(A)                 definition of the domestic like product                  domestic producers (or workers)
                                               of the Act provides that a petition meets               distinct from the scope of the                           accounting for more than 50 percent of
                                               this requirement if the domestic                        investigations. Based on our analysis of                 the total production of the domestic like
                                               producers or workers who support the                    the information submitted on the                         product and, as such, Commerce is not
                                               petition account for: (i) At least 25                   record, we have determined that rubber                   required to take further action in order
                                               percent of the total production of the                  bands, as defined in the scope,                          to evaluate industry support (e.g.,
                                               domestic like product; and (ii) more                    constitute a single domestic like product                polling).27 Second, the domestic
                                               than 50 percent of the production of the                and we have analyzed industry support                    producers (or workers) have met the
                                               domestic like product produced by that                  in terms of that domestic like product.22                statutory criteria for industry support
                                               portion of the industry expressing                        In determining whether the petitioner                  under section 702(c)(4)(A)(i) of the Act
                                               support for, or opposition to, the                      has standing under section 702(c)(4)(A)                  because the domestic producers (or
                                               petition. Moreover, section 702(c)(4)(D)                of the Act, we considered the industry                   workers) who support the Petitions
                                               of the Act provides that, if the petition               support data contained in the Petitions                  account for at least 25 percent of the
                                               does not establish support of domestic                  with reference to the domestic like                      total production of the domestic like
                                               producers or workers accounting for                     product as defined in the ‘‘Scope of the                 product.28 Finally, the domestic
                                               more than 50 percent of the total                       Investigations,’’ in the Appendix to this                producers (or workers) have met the
                                               production of the domestic like product,                notice. To establish industry support,                   statutory criteria for industry support
                                               Commerce shall: (i) Poll the industry or                the petitioner provided its own net sales                under section 702(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act
                                               rely on other information in order to                   values of the domestic like product in                   because the domestic producers (or
                                               determine if there is support for the                   2017, and compared this to the                           workers) who support the Petitions
                                               petition, as required by subparagraph                   estimated total sales value of the                       account for more than 50 percent of the
                                               (A); or (ii) determine industry support                 domestic like product for the entire                     production of the domestic like product
                                               using a statistically valid sampling                    domestic industry.23 Because total                       produced by that portion of the industry
                                               method to poll the ‘‘industry.’’                        industry production data for the                         expressing support for, or opposition to,
                                                  Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines                 domestic like product for 2017 are not                   the Petitions.29 Accordingly, Commerce
                                               the ‘‘industry’’ as the producers, as a                 reasonably available to the petitioner,                  determines that the Petitions were filed
                                               whole, of a domestic like product. Thus,                and the petitioner has established that                  on behalf of the domestic industry
                                               to determine whether a petition has the                 sales values and shipments are a                         within the meaning of section 702(b)(1)
                                               requisite industry support, the statute                 reasonably proxy for production data,24                  of the Act.
                                               directs Commerce to look to producers                   we have relied on the data the petitioner                   Commerce finds that the petitioner
                                               and workers who produce the domestic                    provided for purposes of measuring                       filed the Petitions on behalf of the
                                               like product. The International Trade                   industry support.25                                      domestic industry because it is an
                                                                                                         Our review of the data provided in the                 interested party as defined in section
                                               Commission (ITC), which is responsible
                                                                                                       Petitions, the General Issues                            771(9)(C) of the Act, and it has
                                               for determining whether ‘‘the domestic
                                                                                                       Supplemental Response, the Second                        demonstrated sufficient industry
                                               industry’’ has been injured, must also
                                                                                                       General Issues Supplemental Response,                    support with respect to the CVD
                                               determine what constitutes a domestic
                                                                                                       and other information readily available                  investigations that it is requesting that
                                               like product in order to define the
                                                                                                       to Commerce indicates that the                           Commerce initiate.30
                                               industry. While both Commerce and the
                                                                                                       petitioner has established industry
                                               ITC must apply the same statutory                                                                                Injury Test
                                                                                                       support for the Petitions.26 First, the
                                               definition regarding the domestic like                                                                             Because China, Sri Lanka, and
                                                                                                       Petitions established support from
                                               product,20 they do so for different                                                                              Thailand are ‘‘Subsidies Agreement
                                               purposes and pursuant to a separate and                    22 For a discussion of the domestic like product      Countries’’ within the meaning of
                                               distinct authority. In addition,                        analysis, see Countervailing Duty Investigation          section 701(b) of the Act, section
                                               Commerce’s determination is subject to                  Initiation Checklist: Rubber Bands from China            701(a)(2) of the Act applies to these
                                               limitations of time and information.                    (China CVD Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II,
                                                                                                       Analysis of Industry Support for the Antidumping         investigations. Accordingly, the ITC
                                               Although this may result in different                   and Countervailing Duty Petition Covering Rubber         must determine whether imports of the
                                               definitions of the like product, such                   Bands from the People’s Republic of China, Sri           subject merchandise from China, Sri
                                               differences do not render the decision of               Lanka, and Thailand (Attachment II);                     Lanka, and Thailand materially injure,
                                               either agency contrary to law.21                        Countervailing Duty Investigation Initiation
                                                                                                       Checklist: Rubber Bands from Sri Lanka (Sri Lanka        or threaten material injury to, a U.S.
                                                  Section 771(10) of the Act defines the               CVD Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II; and         industry.
                                               domestic like product as ‘‘a product                    Countervailing Duty Investigation Initiation
                                               which is like, or in the absence of like,               Checklist: Rubber Bands from Thailand (Thailand          Allegations and Evidence of Material
                                               most similar in characteristics and uses                CVD Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II. These       Injury and Causation
                                                                                                       checklists are dated concurrently with, and hereby
                                               with, the article subject to an                         adopted by, this notice and on file electronically via      The petitioner alleges that imports of
                                               investigation under this title.’’ Thus, the             ACCESS. Access to documents filed via ACCESS is          the subject merchandise are benefitting
                                               reference point from which the                          also available in the Central Records Unit, Room         from countervailable subsidies and that
                                                                                                       B8024 of the main Department of Commerce
                                               domestic like product analysis begins is                building.
                                                                                                                                                                such imports are causing, or threaten to
                                               ‘‘the article subject to an investigation’’                23 See General Issues Supplemental Response, at       cause, material injury to the U.S.
                                               (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to              8 and GEN–10S; see also Second General Issues
                                               be investigated, which normally will be                 Supplemental Response, at 2–3.                              27 See section 702(c)(4)(D) of the Act; see also

                                               the scope as defined in the Petition).                     24 See Second General Issues Supplemental             China CVD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II;
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                                                                                                       Response, at 2–3.                                        Sri Lanka CVD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment
                                                  With regard to the domestic like                        25 Id. For further discussion, see China CVD          II; and Thailand CVD Initiation Checklist, at
                                               product, the petitioner does not offer a                Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II; Sri Lanka        Attachment II.
                                                                                                                                                                   28 See China CVD Initiation Checklist, at
                                                                                                       CVD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II; and
                                                 20 See section 771(10) of the Act.                    Thailand CVD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.     Attachment II; Sri Lanka CVD Initiation Checklist,
                                                 21 See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp.         26 See China CVD Initiation Checklist, at             at Attachment II; and Thailand CVD Initiation
                                               2d 1, 8 (CIT 2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd.     Attachment II; Sri Lanka CVD Initiation Checklist,       Checklist, at Attachment II.
                                                                                                                                                                   29 Id.
                                               v. United States, 688 F. Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988),     at Attachment II; and Thailand CVD Initiation
                                               aff’d 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).                   Checklist, at Attachment II.                                30 Id.




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                                               8432                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 39 / Tuesday, February 27, 2018 / Notices

                                               industry producing the domestic like                    Trade Preferences Extension Act of                    Commerce intends to follow its standard
                                               product. In addition, the petitioner                    2015.35 The amendments to sections                    practice in CVD investigations and
                                               alleges that subject imports exceed the                 776 and 782 of the Act are applicable to              calculate company-specific subsidy
                                               negligibility threshold provided for                    all determinations made on or after                   rates in these investigations. In the
                                               under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.31 In               August 6, 2015, and, therefore, apply to              event Commerce determines that the
                                               CVD petitions, section 771(24)(B) of the                these CVD investigations.36                           number of companies is large and it
                                               Act provides that imports of subject                                                                          cannot individually examine each
                                               merchandise from developing and least                   Thailand                                              company based upon Commerce’s
                                               developed countries must exceed the                       Based on our review of the Petition,                resources, where appropriate,
                                               negligibility threshold of four percent.                we find that there is sufficient                      Commerce intends to select mandatory
                                               The petitioner demonstrates that                        information to initiate a CVD                         respondents based on U.S. Customs and
                                               imports from Thailand and Sri Lanka,                    investigation on all of the 10 alleged                Border Protection (CBP) data for U.S.
                                               which have been designated as                           programs. For a full discussion of the                imports of rubber bands from Thailand,
                                               developing and least developed                          basis for our decision to initiate on each            China, and Sri Lanka during the POI
                                               countries under sections 771(36)(A) and                 program, see the Thai CVD Initiation                  under the appropriate Harmonized
                                               771(36)(B) of the Act, respectively,                    Checklist. A public version of the                    Tariff Schedule of the United States
                                               exceed the negligibility threshold of                   initiation checklist for the Thai CVD                 numbers listed in the ‘‘Scope of the
                                               four percent.32                                         investigation is available on ACCESS.                 Investigation,’’ in the Appendix.
                                                  The petitioner contends that the                                                                              On February 14, 2018, Commerce
                                               industry’s injured condition is                         China                                                 released CBP data under Administrative
                                               illustrated by a significant and                           Based on our review of the Petition,               Protective Order (APO) to all parties
                                               increasing volume of subject imports;                   we find that there is sufficient                      with access to information protected by
                                               reduced market share; underselling and                  information to initiate a CVD                         APO and indicated that interested
                                               price depression or suppression; lost                   investigation on some or all aspects of               parties wishing to comment regarding
                                               sales and revenues; and a negative                      the 16 alleged subsidy programs. For                  the CBP data and respondent selection
                                               impact on the domestic industry’s                       three of these 16 programs, we are                    must do so within three business days
                                               financial performance.33 We have                        partially initiating. Furthermore, we                 of the publication date of the notice of
                                               assessed the allegations and supporting                 have determined that two of the alleged               initiation of these CVD investigations.40
                                               evidence regarding material injury,                     programs should be initiated as one                   Commerce will not accept rebuttal
                                               threat of material injury, and causation,               program providing export loans from                   comments regarding the CBP data or
                                               and we have determined that these                       state-owned banks, reducing the 16                    respondent selection.
                                               allegations are properly supported by                   alleged programs into an initiation of 15                Interested parties must submit
                                               adequate evidence, and meet the                         programs. For a full discussion of the                applications for disclosure under APO
                                               statutory requirements for initiation.34                basis for our decision to initiate on each            in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305(b).
                                                                                                       program, see China CVD Initiation                     Instructions for filing such applications
                                               Initiation of CVD Investigations                                                                              may be found on the Commerce’s
                                                                                                       Checklist. A public version of the
                                                 Based on the examination of the                       initiation checklist for this investigation           website at http://enforcement.trade.gov/
                                               Petitions, we find that they meet the                   is available on ACCESS.                               apo.
                                               requirements of section 702 of the Act.                                                                          Comments must be filed
                                               Therefore, we are initiating CVD                        Sri Lanka                                             electronically using ACCESS. An
                                               investigations to determine whether                       Based on our review of the Petition,                electronically filed document must be
                                               imports of rubber bands from Thailand,                  we find that there is sufficient                      received successfully, in its entirety, by
                                               China, and Sri Lanka benefit from                       information to initiate a CVD                         ACCESS no later than 5:00 p.m. ET on
                                               countervailable subsidies conferred by                  investigation on all of the 20 alleged                the date noted above. We intend to
                                               the RTG, GOC, and GOSL, respectively.                   programs. For a full discussion of the                finalize our decisions regarding
                                               In accordance with section 703(b)(1) of                 basis for our decision to initiate on each            respondent selection within 20 days of
                                               the Act and 19 CFR 351.205(b)(1),                       program, see the Sri Lanka CVD                        publication of this notice.
                                               unless postponed, we will make our                      Initiation Checklist. A public version of             Distribution of Copies of the Petition
                                               preliminary determinations no later                     the initiation checklist for this
                                               than 65 days after the date of this                     investigation is available on ACCESS.                    In accordance with section
                                               initiation.                                                                                                   702(b)(4)(A)(i) of the Act and 19 CFR
                                                 Numerous amendments to the AD and                     Respondent Selection                                  351.202(f), copies of the public version
                                               CVD laws were made pursuant to the                        The petitioner named 22 companies                   of the Petitions have been provided to
                                                                                                       in Thailand,37 12 companies in China,38               the RTG, GOC, and GOSL via ACCESS.
                                                  31 See General Issues Supplemental Response, at
                                                                                                       and four companies in Sri Lanka,39 as                 To the extent practicable, we will
                                               9 and Exhibit B.                                                                                              attempt to provide a copy of the public
                                                  32 Id.
                                                                                                       producers/exporters of rubber bands.
                                                                                                                                                             version of the Petitions to each exporter
                                                  33 See Volume I of the Petition, at 16–19, 25–47

                                               and Exhibits GEN–3 through GEN–8, GEN–10 and
                                                                                                          35 See Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015,    named in the Petitions, as provided
                                               GEN–12; see also General Issues Supplemental            Public Law 114–27, 129 Stat. 362 (2015). See also     under 19 CFR 351.203(c)(2).
                                               Response, at 8–16 and Exhibits A, B, and GEN–10S;       Dates of Application of Amendments to the
                                               and Second General Issues Supplemental Response,        Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Laws Made            40 See Memorandum to the File, ‘‘Countervailing
                                               at 3 and Exhibit A.                                     by the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015, 80
                                                                                                                                                             Duty Petition on Rubber Bands from the People’s
                                                                                                       FR 46793 (August 6, 2015) (Applicability Notice).
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                                                  34 See China CVD Initiation Checklist, at                                                                  Republic of China: U.S. Customs Data for
                                                                                                       The 2015 amendments may be found at https://
                                               Attachment III, Analysis of Allegations and                                                                   Respondent Selection,’’ dated February 14, 2018;
                                                                                                       www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/
                                               Evidence of Material Injury and Causation for the                                                             and ‘‘Countervailing Duty Petition on Rubber Bands
                                                                                                       1295/text/pl.
                                               Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Petition               36 See Applicability Notice, 80 FR at 46794–95.
                                                                                                                                                             from Sri Lanka: U.S. Customs Data for Respondent
                                               Covering Rubber Bands from the People’s Republic                                                              Selection,’’ dated February 14, 2018; and ‘‘Rubber
                                                                                                          37 See Volume I of the Petition, at Exhibit GEN–
                                               of China, Sri Lanka, and Thailand (Attachment III);                                                           Bands from the Kingdom of Thailand
                                               Sri Lanka CVD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment       2.                                                    Countervailing Duty Petition: Release of Customs
                                                                                                          38 Id.
                                               III; and Thailand CVD Initiation Checklist, at                                                                Data from U.S. Customs and Border Protection,’’
                                               Attachment III.                                            39 Id.                                             dated February 14, 2018.



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                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 39 / Tuesday, February 27, 2018 / Notices                                                     8433

                                               ITC Notification                                           multiple parties simultaneously, an                       Dated: February 20, 2018.
                                                 We will notify the ITC of our                            extension request will be considered                    Christian Marsh,
                                               initiation, as required by section 702(d)                  untimely if it is filed after 10:00 a.m. ET             Deputy Assistant Secretary for Enforcement
                                               of the Act.                                                on the due date. Under certain                          and Compliance.
                                                                                                          circumstances, we may elect to specify                  Appendix
                                               Preliminary Determinations by the ITC                      a different time limit by which
                                                  The ITC will preliminarily determine,                   extension requests will be considered                   Scope of the Investigations
                                               within 45 days after the date on which                     untimely for submissions which are due                     The products subject to these
                                               the Petitions were filed, whether there                    from multiple parties simultaneously. In                investigations are bands made of vulcanized
                                               is a reasonable indication that imports                                                                            rubber, with a flat length, as actually
                                                                                                          such a case, we will inform parties in                  measured end-to-end by the band lying flat,
                                               of rubber bands from Thailand, China,                      the letter or memorandum setting forth
                                               and Sri Lanka are materially injuring, or                                                                          no less than 1⁄2 inch and no greater than 10
                                                                                                          the deadline (including a specified time)               inches; with a width, which measures the
                                               threatening material injury to, a U.S.                     by which extension requests must be                     dimension perpendicular to the length,
                                               industry.41 A negative ITC                                                                                         actually of at least 3/64 inch and no greater
                                                                                                          filed to be considered timely. An
                                               determination for any country will                                                                                 than 2 inches; and a wall thickness actually
                                               result in the investigation being                          extension request must be made in a
                                                                                                                                                                  from 0.020 inch to 0.125 inch. Vulcanized
                                               terminated with respect to that                            separate, stand-alone submission; under
                                                                                                                                                                  rubber has been chemically processed into a
                                               country.42 Otherwise, these                                limited circumstances we will grant                     more durable material by the addition of
                                               investigations will proceed according to                   untimely-filed requests for the extension               sulfur or other equivalent curatives or
                                               statutory and regulatory time limits.                      of time limits. Parties should review                   accelerators. Subject products are included
                                                                                                          Extension of Time Limits; Final Rule, 78                regardless of color or inclusion of printed
                                               Submission of Factual Information                          FR 57790 (September 20, 2013),                          material on the rubber band’s surface,
                                                  Factual information is defined in 19                    available at http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/                  including but not limited to, rubber bands
                                               CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i) Evidence                                                                                with printing on them, such as a product
                                                                                                          pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-                            name, advertising, or slogan, and printed
                                               submitted in response to questionnaires;                   22853.htm, prior to submitting factual                  material (e.g., a tag) fastened to the rubber
                                               (ii) evidence submitted in support of                      information in these investigations.                    band by an adhesive or another temporary
                                               allegations; (iii) publicly available                                                                              type of connection. The scope includes
                                               information to value factors under 19                      Certification Requirements                              vulcanized rubber bands which are contained
                                               CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the                                                                                   or otherwise exist in various forms and
                                                                                                            Any party submitting factual
                                               adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR                                                                              packages, such as, without limitation,
                                               351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence placed on                     information in an AD or CVD                             vulcanized rubber bands included within a
                                               the record by Commerce; and (v)                            proceeding must certify to the accuracy                 desk accessory set or other type of set or
                                               evidence other than factual information                    and completeness of that information.45                 package, and vulcanized rubber band balls.
                                                                                                          Parties must use the certification                      The scope excludes products that consist of
                                               described in (i)–(iv). 19 CFR 351.301(b)
                                                                                                          formats provided in 19 CFR                              an elastomer loop and durable tag all-in-one,
                                               requires any party, when submitting                                                                                and bands that are being used at the time of
                                               factual information, to specify under                      351.303(g).46 Commerce intends to
                                                                                                                                                                  import to fasten an imported product.
                                               which subsection of 19 CFR                                 reject factual submissions if the                       Merchandise covered by these investigations
                                               351.102(b)(21) the information is being                    submitting party does not comply with                   is currently classified in the Harmonized
                                               submitted 43 and, if the information is                    the applicable revised certification                    Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS)
                                               submitted to rebut, clarify, or correct                    requirements.                                           under subheading 4016.99.3510.
                                               factual information already on the                                                                                 Merchandise covered by the scope may also
                                                                                                          Notification to Interested Parties                      enter under HTSUS subheading
                                               record, to provide an explanation
                                                                                                                                                                  4016.99.6050. While the HTSUS subheadings
                                               identifying the information already on                       Interested parties must submit                        are provided for convenience and customs
                                               the record that the factual information                    applications for disclosure under APO                   purposes, the written description of the
                                               seeks to rebut, clarify, or correct.44 Time                in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. On                   scope of the investigations is dispositive.
                                               limits for the submission of factual                       January 22, 2008, Commerce published                    [FR Doc. 2018–03922 Filed 2–26–18; 8:45 am]
                                               information are addressed in 19 CFR                        Antidumping and Countervailing Duty                     BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P
                                               351.301, which provides specific time                      Proceedings: Documents Submission
                                               limits based on the type of factual
                                                                                                          Procedures; APO Procedures, 73 FR
                                               information being submitted. Interested                                                                            DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                                                                                          3634 (January 22, 2008). Parties wishing
                                               parties should review the regulations
                                                                                                          to participate in these investigations
                                               prior to submitting factual information                                                                            International Trade Administration
                                               in these investigations.                                   should ensure that they meet the
                                                                                                          requirements of these procedures (e.g.,                 Notice of Request for Applicants for
                                               Extensions of Time Limits                                  the filing of letters of appearance as                  Appointment to the United States-
                                                  Parties may request an extension of                     discussed at 19 CFR 351.103(d)).                        Mexico Energy Business Council
                                               time limits before the expiration of a                       This notice is issued and published
                                               time limit established under 19 CFR                                                                                AGENCY: International Trade
                                                                                                          pursuant to sections 702 and 777(i) of
                                               351.301, or as otherwise specified by the                                                                          Administration, Department of
                                                                                                          the Act and 19 CFR 351.203(c).
                                               Secretary. In general, an extension                                                                                Commerce.
                                               request will be considered untimely if it                                                                          ACTION: Notice.
                                               is filed after the expiration of the time
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                                                                                                            45 See section 782(b) of the Act.
                                               limit established under 19 CFR 351.301.                                                                            SUMMARY:   In 2016, agencies of the
                                                                                                            46 See Certification of Factual Information to
                                               For submissions that are due from                                                                                  Governments of the United States and
                                                                                                          Import Administration During Antidumping and
                                                                                                                                                                  Mexico established the U.S.-Mexico
                                                                                                          Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July
                                                 41 See section 703(a)(2) of the Act.                     17, 2013) (‘‘Final Rule’’); see also frequently asked
                                                                                                                                                                  Energy Business Council (the
                                                 42 See section 703(a)(1) of the Act.                     questions regarding the Final Rule, available at        ‘‘Council’’). This notice announces 10
                                                 43 See 19 CFR 351.301(b).                                http://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/factual_      membership opportunities for
                                                 44 See 19 CFR 351.301(b)(2).                             info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf.                       appointment as U.S. representatives to


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Document Created: 2018-02-27 01:14:50
Document Modified: 2018-02-27 01:14:50
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
DatesApplicable February 20, 2018.
ContactFrances Veith at (202) 482-4295 or Shana Lee at (202) 482-6386 (Thailand), Kristen Johnson at (202) 482- 4793 (China), and Patricia Tran at (202) 482-1503 (Sri Lanka), AD/CVD Operations, Office III, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230.
FR Citation83 FR 8429 

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