83_FR_8610 83 FR 8571 - Hours of Service of Drivers: Application for Exemption; G4S Secure Solutions (USA), Inc. (G4S)

83 FR 8571 - Hours of Service of Drivers: Application for Exemption; G4S Secure Solutions (USA), Inc. (G4S)

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 39 (February 27, 2018)

Page Range8571-8572
FR Document2018-03944

FMCSA announces its decision to deny the application of G4S Secure Solutions (USA), Inc. (G4S), for an exemption from the requirement that its drivers use electronic logging devices (ELDs) to record their hours of service (HOS). G4S requested the exemption for all its drivers of customer/government-owned vehicles used intermittently to perform passenger transportation. FMCSA analyzed the exemption application and public comments, and determined that the record does not establish that the applicant would not achieve a level of safety equivalent to, or greater than, the level that would be achieved absent such exemption. FMCSA therefore issued a letter of denial to the applicant on January 5, 2018.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 39 (Tuesday, February 27, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 39 (Tuesday, February 27, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 8571-8572]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-03944]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

[Docket No. FMCSA-2017-0120]


Hours of Service of Drivers: Application for Exemption; G4S 
Secure Solutions (USA), Inc. (G4S)

AGENCY: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of final disposition; denial of application for 
exemption.

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SUMMARY: FMCSA announces its decision to deny the application of G4S 
Secure Solutions (USA), Inc. (G4S), for an exemption from the 
requirement that its drivers use electronic logging devices (ELDs) to 
record their hours of service (HOS). G4S requested the exemption for 
all its drivers of customer/government-owned vehicles used 
intermittently to perform passenger transportation. FMCSA analyzed the 
exemption application and public comments, and determined that the 
record does not establish that the applicant would not achieve a level 
of safety equivalent to, or greater than, the level that would be 
achieved absent such exemption. FMCSA therefore issued a letter of 
denial to the applicant on January 5, 2018.

DATES: Application for exemption was denied January 5, 2018.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For information concerning this 
notice, contact Mr. Tom Yager, Chief, FMCSA Driver and Carrier 
Operations Division; Office of Carrier, Driver and Vehicle Safety 
Standards; Telephone: 614-942-6477. Email: [email protected]. If you have 
questions on viewing or submitting material to the docket, contact 
Docket Services, telephone (202) 366-9826.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    FMCSA has authority under 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and 31315 to grant 
exemptions from certain Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations 
(FMCSRs). FMCSA must publish a notice of each exemption request in the 
Federal Register (49 CFR 381.315(a)). The Agency must provide the 
public an opportunity to inspect the information relevant to the 
application, including any safety analyses that have been conducted. 
The Agency must also provide an opportunity for public comment on the 
request.
    FMCSA reviews safety analyses and public comments submitted, and 
determines whether granting the exemption would likely achieve a level 
of safety equivalent to, or greater than, the level that would be 
achieved by the current regulation (49 CFR 381.305(a)). The decision of 
the Agency must be published in the Federal Register (49 CFR 
381.315(b)) with the reason for the grant or denial, and, if granted, 
the specific person or class of persons receiving the exemption, and 
the regulatory provision or provisions from which exemption is granted. 
The notice also must specify the effective period of the exemption (up 
to 5 years), and explain the terms and conditions of the exemption. The 
exemption may be renewed (49 CFR 381.300(b)).

III. Request for Exemption

    G4S is an international security solutions group, with operations 
in more than 100 countries and more than 54,000 employees in North 
America. One component of G45's operations is detainee and prisoner 
transport. Government agencies across the country, including the U.S. 
Immigration and Customs Enforcement and State/county police 
departments, contract with G4S to safely and securely transport 
prisoners, offenders, and illegal aliens. To perform these 
transportation services, G4S is registered with the FMCSA as a for-hire 
motor carrier. While the company maintains a relatively small fleet of 
vehicles, a significant portion of its transportation services are 
performed by G4S employees operating customer/government-owned 
equipment (e.g., buses and 15-passenger-vans).
    The company had started the process of installing compliant ELDs in 
its own vehicle fleet. G4S, however, believed an exemption was for 
instances when its drivers operate customer/government-owned equipment 
to perform passenger transportation services. In these instances, it is 
the customer, not G4S, that owns and maintains the vehicles. For its 
part, G4S provides qualified drivers to operate the vehicles and is 
explicitly precluded, often by contract, from making any modifications 
to or installing any equipment in the vehicles.
    G4S claimed that, from a safety perspective, its operations are 
indistinguishable from driveaway-

[[Page 8572]]

towaway operations, which are excluded from the ELD mandate. In these 
instances, neither the carriers nor the drivers own the vehicles being 
driven, nor are they authorized to make any modifications to those 
vehicles. Similarly, in both cases, the vehicles at issue may only be 
operated by the carrier's drivers for a single trip.
    The application for exemption is in the docket for this notice.

IV. Public Comments

    On April 21, 2017, FMCSA published notice of the G4S application 
and requested public comment (82 FR 18820). The Agency received three 
comments, and all opposed the granting of the G4S exemption request. 
Groups filing in opposition were the Advocates for Highway and Auto 
Safety (Advocates), the Owner-Operator Independent Driver's Association 
(OOIDA), and the Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance (CVSA). Issues 
raised by these commenters in opposition to the exemption request are 
as follows.
    (1) The G4S application does not meet the statutory and regulatory 
requirements for the exemption. It fails to consider practical 
alternatives, justify the need for exemption, provide an analysis of 
the safety impacts the requested exemption may cause, and provide 
information on the specific countermeasures to be undertaken to ensure 
that the exemption will achieve an equivalent or greater level of 
safety than would be achieved absent the exemption.
    (2) G4S cites technical concerns regarding interoperability of ELDs 
and the use of different vehicles as reasons why their drivers should 
be exempted from the ELD mandate. While these points are legitimate, 
they are not limited to this carrier. Carriers of all sizes may 
encounter these same interoperability problems as drivers operate 
multiple ELD platforms with varying methods of data transfer.
    (3) Confusion and inconsistencies, such as patchwork adoption of 
the ELD requirement because of exemptions, create more work for the 
enforcement community and industry alike. These inconsistencies also 
have a direct impact on data quality, an especially important 
consideration for the accurate tracking of HOS compliance.
    All comments are available for review in the docket for this 
notice.

V. FMCSA Decision

    When FMCSA published the final rule mandating ELDs, it relied upon 
research indicating that the rule improves commercial motor vehicle 
(CMV) safety by improving compliance with the hours-of-service rules. 
The rule also reduces the overall paperwork burden for both motor 
carriers and drivers.
    In its application, G4S provides no analysis of the safety 
performance of drivers who would operate using paper records of duty 
status under the exemption. G4S compares its request to the ELD 
regulatory exception for driveaway-towaway vehicles, but provides no 
analysis of how the risk of fatigue and crashes when operating an empty 
vehicle in a driveaway-towaway operation would be equivalent to the 
risk posed by operating a passenger-carrying vehicle.
    The G4S application does not consider practical alternatives or 
provide an analysis of the safety impacts the requested exemption may 
cause. It also does not provide countermeasures to be undertaken to 
ensure that the exemption would likely achieve a level of safety 
equivalent to, or greater than, the level that would be achieved by the 
current regulation.
    For these reasons, FMCSA denied the request for exemption by letter 
dated January 5, 2018.

    Issued on: February 20, 2018.
 Larry W. Minor,
Associate Administrator for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2018-03944 Filed 2-26-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-EX-P



                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 39 / Tuesday, February 27, 2018 / Notices                                            8571

                                               ‘‘Lamps, reflective devices and                         in the public docket, relevant                        381.315(a)). The Agency must provide
                                               associated equipment,’’ and that FMCSS                  information that becomes available after              the public an opportunity to inspect the
                                               No. 108 has required motor vehicles to                  the comment closing date. Interested                  information relevant to the application,
                                               be equipped with side-facing reflex                     persons should continue to examine the                including any safety analyses that have
                                               reflectors in addition to amber reflectors              public docket for new material.                       been conducted. The Agency must also
                                               in the front of the vehicle and red                       Issued on: February 20, 2018.                       provide an opportunity for public
                                               reflectors in the rear of the vehicle since             Larry W. Minor,
                                                                                                                                                             comment on the request.
                                               1968. The ACC contends that the                                                                                 FMCSA reviews safety analyses and
                                                                                                       Associate Administrator for Policy.                   public comments submitted, and
                                               reflective devices that are required to be
                                               on the vehicles being transported, along                [FR Doc. 2018–03943 Filed 2–26–18; 8:45 am]           determines whether granting the
                                               with the required lighting and                          BILLING CODE 4910–EX–P                                exemption would likely achieve a level
                                               conspicuity treatments on the trailer                                                                         of safety equivalent to, or greater than,
                                               ‘‘more than adequately adhere to the                                                                          the level that would be achieved by the
                                               intent of Sec. 383.87 in notifying the                  DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                          current regulation (49 CFR 381.305(a)).
                                               motoring public that a load extends                                                                           The decision of the Agency must be
                                                                                                       Federal Motor Carrier Safety
                                               more than four feet beyond the rear of                                                                        published in the Federal Register (49
                                                                                                       Administration
                                               the trailer.’’ In addition, ACC states that                                                                   CFR 381.315(b)) with the reason for the
                                               FMVSS No. 108 imposes specific                          [Docket No. FMCSA–2017–0120]                          grant or denial, and, if granted, the
                                               performance criteria for the required                                                                         specific person or class of persons
                                               reflectors, whereas there are no such                   Hours of Service of Drivers:                          receiving the exemption, and the
                                               performance requirements for the flags                  Application for Exemption; G4S Secure                 regulatory provision or provisions from
                                               required by the FMCSRs.                                 Solutions (USA), Inc. (G4S)                           which exemption is granted. The notice
                                                  The ACC states that the automobile                   AGENCY:  Federal Motor Carrier Safety                 also must specify the effective period of
                                               transporter vehicle population is a                     Administration (FMCSA), DOT.                          the exemption (up to 5 years), and
                                               fraction of the overall CMV population,                                                                       explain the terms and conditions of the
                                                                                                       ACTION: Notice of final disposition;
                                               consisting of approximately 16,000                                                                            exemption. The exemption may be
                                                                                                       denial of application for exemption.
                                               units, and that the stinger steered                                                                           renewed (49 CFR 381.300(b)).
                                               vehicle population is a subset of that.                 SUMMARY:    FMCSA announces its                       III. Request for Exemption
                                               Further, ACC notes that since the                       decision to deny the application of G4S
                                               enactment of the FAST Act, the industry                 Secure Solutions (USA), Inc. (G4S), for                  G4S is an international security
                                               has not experienced an increase in                      an exemption from the requirement that                solutions group, with operations in
                                               collisions into the rear end of trucks                  its drivers use electronic logging devices            more than 100 countries and more than
                                               with the additional 2 feet of allowable                 (ELDs) to record their hours of service               54,000 employees in North America.
                                               overhang. The ACC states that                           (HOS). G4S requested the exemption for                One component of G45’s operations is
                                               ‘‘Statistics show that the accident                     all its drivers of customer/government-               detainee and prisoner transport.
                                               frequency of collisions into the rear end               owned vehicles used intermittently to                 Government agencies across the
                                               of auto transporters is miniscule with a                perform passenger transportation.                     country, including the U.S. Immigration
                                               rate of less than 0.05%.’’                              FMCSA analyzed the exemption                          and Customs Enforcement and State/
                                                  The exemption would apply to all                     application and public comments, and                  county police departments, contract
                                               motor carriers operating stinger steered                determined that the record does not                   with G4S to safely and securely
                                               automobile transporter equipment. The                                                                         transport prisoners, offenders, and
                                                                                                       establish that the applicant would not
                                               ACC believes that the reflex reflectors                                                                       illegal aliens. To perform these
                                                                                                       achieve a level of safety equivalent to,
                                               that are required to be installed on the                                                                      transportation services, G4S is
                                                                                                       or greater than, the level that would be
                                               new motor vehicles being transported,                                                                         registered with the FMCSA as a for-hire
                                                                                                       achieved absent such exemption.
                                               in conjunction with the various marking                                                                       motor carrier. While the company
                                                                                                       FMCSA therefore issued a letter of
                                               and conspicuity requirements required                                                                         maintains a relatively small fleet of
                                                                                                       denial to the applicant on January 5,
                                               on the trailer transporting the new                                                                           vehicles, a significant portion of its
                                                                                                       2018.
                                               vehicles, provide a level of safety that is                                                                   transportation services are performed by
                                               greater than that achieved by the                       DATES: Application for exemption was                  G4S employees operating customer/
                                               warning flags required by the FMCSRs.                   denied January 5, 2018.                               government-owned equipment (e.g.,
                                                                                                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For                  buses and 15-passenger-vans).
                                               Request for Comments                                    information concerning this notice,                      The company had started the process
                                                  In accordance with 49 U.S.C. 31315                   contact Mr. Tom Yager, Chief, FMCSA                   of installing compliant ELDs in its own
                                               and 31136(e), FMCSA requests public                     Driver and Carrier Operations Division;               vehicle fleet. G4S, however, believed an
                                               comment from all interested persons on                  Office of Carrier, Driver and Vehicle                 exemption was for instances when its
                                               ACC’s application for an exemption                      Safety Standards; Telephone: 614–942–                 drivers operate customer/government-
                                               from 49 CFR 393.87. All comments                        6477. Email: MCPSD@dot.gov. If you                    owned equipment to perform passenger
                                               received before the close of business on                have questions on viewing or submitting               transportation services. In these
                                               the comment closing date indicated at                   material to the docket, contact Docket                instances, it is the customer, not G4S,
                                               the beginning of this notice will be                    Services, telephone (202) 366–9826.                   that owns and maintains the vehicles.
                                               considered and will be available for                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            For its part, G4S provides qualified
                                               examination in the docket at the                                                                              drivers to operate the vehicles and is
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                                               location listed under the ADDRESSES                     Background                                            explicitly precluded, often by contract,
                                               section of this notice. Comments                           FMCSA has authority under 49 U.S.C.                from making any modifications to or
                                               received after the comment closing date                 31136(e) and 31315 to grant exemptions                installing any equipment in the
                                               will be filed in the public docket and                  from certain Federal Motor Carrier                    vehicles.
                                               will be considered to the extent                        Safety Regulations (FMCSRs). FMCSA                       G4S claimed that, from a safety
                                               practicable. In addition to late                        must publish a notice of each exemption               perspective, its operations are
                                               comments, FMCSA will continue to file,                  request in the Federal Register (49 CFR               indistinguishable from driveaway-


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                                               8572                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 39 / Tuesday, February 27, 2018 / Notices

                                               towaway operations, which are                           with the hours-of-service rules. The rule             DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS
                                               excluded from the ELD mandate. In                       also reduces the overall paperwork                    AFFAIRS
                                               these instances, neither the carriers nor               burden for both motor carriers and
                                                                                                                                                             [OMB Control No. 2900–0098]
                                               the drivers own the vehicles being                      drivers.
                                               driven, nor are they authorized to make                    In its application, G4S provides no                Agency Information Collection
                                               any modifications to those vehicles.                    analysis of the safety performance of                 Activity: Dependents’ Application for
                                               Similarly, in both cases, the vehicles at               drivers who would operate using paper                 VA Education Benefits
                                               issue may only be operated by the                       records of duty status under the
                                               carrier’s drivers for a single trip.                    exemption. G4S compares its request to                AGENCY:  Veterans Benefits
                                                  The application for exemption is in                  the ELD regulatory exception for                      Administration, Department of Veterans
                                               the docket for this notice.                             driveaway-towaway vehicles, but                       Affairs.
                                                                                                       provides no analysis of how the risk of               ACTION: Notice.
                                               IV. Public Comments
                                                                                                       fatigue and crashes when operating an
                                                  On April 21, 2017, FMCSA published                   empty vehicle in a driveaway-towaway                  SUMMARY:   Veterans Benefits
                                               notice of the G4S application and                       operation would be equivalent to the                  Administration, Department of Veterans
                                               requested public comment (82 FR                         risk posed by operating a passenger-                  Affairs (VA), is announcing an
                                               18820). The Agency received three                       carrying vehicle.                                     opportunity for public comment on the
                                               comments, and all opposed the granting                     The G4S application does not                       proposed collection of certain
                                               of the G4S exemption request. Groups                    consider practical alternatives or                    information by the agency. Under the
                                               filing in opposition were the Advocates                 provide an analysis of the safety impacts             Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) of
                                               for Highway and Auto Safety                             the requested exemption may cause. It                 1995, Federal agencies are required to
                                               (Advocates), the Owner-Operator                         also does not provide countermeasures                 publish notice in the Federal Register
                                               Independent Driver’s Association                        to be undertaken to ensure that the                   concerning each proposed collection of
                                               (OOIDA), and the Commercial Vehicle                     exemption would likely achieve a level                information, including each proposed
                                               Safety Alliance (CVSA). Issues raised by                of safety equivalent to, or greater than,             extension of a currently approved
                                               these commenters in opposition to the                   the level that would be achieved by the               collection, and allow 60 days for public
                                               exemption request are as follows.                       current regulation.                                   comment in response to the notice.
                                                  (1) The G4S application does not meet                   For these reasons, FMCSA denied the                DATES: Written comments and
                                               the statutory and regulatory                            request for exemption by letter dated                 recommendations on the proposed
                                               requirements for the exemption. It fails                January 5, 2018.                                      collection of information should be
                                               to consider practical alternatives, justify               Issued on: February 20, 2018.                       received on or before April 30, 2018.
                                               the need for exemption, provide an                                                                            ADDRESSES: Submit written comments
                                                                                                       Larry W. Minor,
                                               analysis of the safety impacts the                                                                            on the collection of information through
                                                                                                       Associate Administrator for Policy.
                                               requested exemption may cause, and                                                                            Federal Docket Management System
                                               provide information on the specific                     [FR Doc. 2018–03944 Filed 2–26–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                             (FDMS) at www.Regulations.gov or to
                                               countermeasures to be undertaken to                     BILLING CODE 4910–EX–P
                                                                                                                                                             Nancy J. Kessinger, Veterans Benefits
                                               ensure that the exemption will achieve                                                                        Administration (20M33), Department of
                                               an equivalent or greater level of safety                                                                      Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Avenue
                                               than would be achieved absent the                       DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY                            NW, Washington, DC 20420 or email to
                                               exemption.                                                                                                    nancy.kessinger@va.gov. Please refer to
                                                  (2) G4S cites technical concerns                     United States Mint
                                                                                                                                                             ‘‘OMB Control No. 2900–0098’’ in any
                                               regarding interoperability of ELDs and                                                                        correspondence. During the comment
                                                                                                       Pricing for the 2018 San Francisco
                                               the use of different vehicles as reasons                                                                      period, comments may be viewed online
                                                                                                       Mint Silver Reverse Proof Set
                                               why their drivers should be exempted                                                                          through the FDMS.
                                               from the ELD mandate. While these                       AGENCY:  United States Mint, Department               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                               points are legitimate, they are not                     of the Treasury.                                      Cynthia Harvey-Pryor at (202) 461–
                                               limited to this carrier. Carriers of all                ACTION: Notice.                                       5870.
                                               sizes may encounter these same
                                               interoperability problems as drivers                    SUMMARY:   The United States Mint is                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Under the
                                               operate multiple ELD platforms with                     announcing the price of the 2018 San                  PRA of 1995, Federal agencies must
                                               varying methods of data transfer.                       Francisco Mint Silver Reverse Proof                   obtain approval from the Office of
                                                  (3) Confusion and inconsistencies,                   SetTM. The United States Mint will price              Management and Budget (OMB) for each
                                               such as patchwork adoption of the ELD                   each set at $54.95. The United States                 collection of information they conduct
                                               requirement because of exemptions,                      Mint at San Francisco will produce the                or sponsor. This request for comment is
                                               create more work for the enforcement                    set.                                                  being made pursuant to Section
                                               community and industry alike. These                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      3506(c)(2)(A) of the PRA.
                                               inconsistencies also have a direct                      Derrick Griffin, Marketing Specialist,                   With respect to the following
                                               impact on data quality, an especially                   Numismatic and Bullion Directorate;                   collection of information, VBA invites
                                               important consideration for the accurate                United States Mint; 801 9th Street NW,                comments on: (1) Whether the proposed
                                               tracking of HOS compliance.                             Washington, DC 20220; or call 202–354–                collection of information is necessary
                                                  All comments are available for review                7500.                                                 for the proper performance of VBA’s
                                               in the docket for this notice.                                                                                functions, including whether the
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                                                                                                         Authority: 31 U.S.C. 5111, 5112, 5132 &
                                                                                                       9701.                                                 information will have practical utility;
                                               V. FMCSA Decision                                                                                             (2) the accuracy of VBA’s estimate of the
                                                 When FMCSA published the final                          Dated: February 20, 2018.                           burden of the proposed collection of
                                               rule mandating ELDs, it relied upon                     David Croft,                                          information; (3) ways to enhance the
                                               research indicating that the rule                       Acting Deputy Director, United States Mint.           quality, utility, and clarity of the
                                               improves commercial motor vehicle                       [FR Doc. 2018–03901 Filed 2–26–18; 8:45 am]           information to be collected; and (4)
                                               (CMV) safety by improving compliance                    BILLING CODE P                                        ways to minimize the burden of the


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Document Created: 2018-02-27 01:14:37
Document Modified: 2018-02-27 01:14:37
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice of final disposition; denial of application for exemption.
DatesApplication for exemption was denied January 5, 2018.
ContactFor information concerning this notice, contact Mr. Tom Yager, Chief, FMCSA Driver and Carrier Operations Division; Office of Carrier, Driver and Vehicle Safety Standards; Telephone: 614-942-6477. Email: [email protected] If you have questions on viewing or submitting material to the docket, contact Docket Services, telephone (202) 366-9826.
FR Citation83 FR 8571 

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