83_FR_8859 83 FR 8818 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; New Jersey; Infrastructure Requirements for the 2008 Lead, 2008 Ozone, 2010 Nitrogen Dioxide, 2010 Sulfur Dioxide, 2011 Carbon Monoxide, 2006 PM10

83 FR 8818 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; New Jersey; Infrastructure Requirements for the 2008 Lead, 2008 Ozone, 2010 Nitrogen Dioxide, 2010 Sulfur Dioxide, 2011 Carbon Monoxide, 2006 PM10

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 41 (March 1, 2018)

Page Range8818-8822
FR Document2018-04191

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve elements of New Jersey's State Implementation Plan (SIP) revision submitted regarding the infrastructure requirements of section 110(a)(1) and (2) of the Clean Air Act (CAA) for the 2008 lead, 2008 ozone, 2010 nitrogen dioxide, 2010 sulfur dioxide, 2011 carbon monoxide, 2006 particulate matter of 10 microns or less (PM<INF>10</INF>), and 2012 particulate matter of 2.5 microns or less (PM<INF>2.5</INF>) National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). The EPA is also proposing to approve three infrastructure requirements of the 1997 ozone and the 1997 and 2006 PM<INF>2.5</INF> NAAQS. The infrastructure requirements are designed to ensure that the structural components of each state's air quality management program are adequate to meet the state's responsibilities under the CAA.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 41 (Thursday, March 1, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 41 (Thursday, March 1, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 8818-8822]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-04191]



[[Page 8818]]

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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R02-OAR-2016-0625, FRL-9975-03--Region 2]


Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; 
New Jersey; Infrastructure Requirements for the 2008 Lead, 2008 Ozone, 
2010 Nitrogen Dioxide, 2010 Sulfur Dioxide, 2011 Carbon Monoxide, 2006 
PM10, 2012 PM2.5, 1997 Ozone, and the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5 National 
Ambient Air Quality Standards

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
approve elements of New Jersey's State Implementation Plan (SIP) 
revision submitted regarding the infrastructure requirements of section 
110(a)(1) and (2) of the Clean Air Act (CAA) for the 2008 lead, 2008 
ozone, 2010 nitrogen dioxide, 2010 sulfur dioxide, 2011 carbon 
monoxide, 2006 particulate matter of 10 microns or less 
(PM10), and 2012 particulate matter of 2.5 microns or less 
(PM2.5) National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). The 
EPA is also proposing to approve three infrastructure requirements of 
the 1997 ozone and the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS. The 
infrastructure requirements are designed to ensure that the structural 
components of each state's air quality management program are adequate 
to meet the state's responsibilities under the CAA.

DATES: Written comments must be received on or before April 2, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID Number EPA-
R02-OAR-2016-0625 at http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online 
instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, comments cannot 
be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. The EPA may publish any 
comment received to its public docket. Do not submit electronically any 
information you consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) 
or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. 
Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a 
written comment. The written comment is considered the official comment 
and should include discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA 
will generally not consider comments or comment contents located 
outside of the primary submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or other 
file sharing system). For additional submission methods, the full EPA 
public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia submissions, 
and general guidance on making effective comments, please visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Anthony (Ted) Gardella, Environmental 
Protection Agency, 290 Broadway, New York, New York 10007-1866, at 
(212) 637-3892, or by email at [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Supplementary Information section is 
arranged as follows:

Table of Contents

I. What action is the EPA proposing?
II. What is the background for this proposed rulemaking?
III. What elements are required under CAA sections 110(a)(1) and 
(2)?
IV. What did New Jersey submit?
V. How has the State addressed the elements of the section 110(a)(1) 
and (2) ``infrastructure'' provisions?
VI. What action is the EPA taking?
VII. Incororation by Reference
VIII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. What action is the EPA proposing?

    The EPA is proposing to approve elements of the State of New 
Jersey's Infrastructure State Implementation Plan (SIP) submission, 
dated October 17, 2014, and as supplemented on March 15, 2017, as 
meeting the section 110(a) infrastructure requirements of the Clean Air 
Act (CAA) for the following National Ambient Air Quality Standards 
(NAAQS or standard): 2008 ozone, 2008 lead, 2010 nitrogen dioxide 
(NO2), 2010 sulfur dioxide (SO2), 2011 carbon 
monoxide (CO), 2006 particulate matter of 10 microns or less 
(PM10), and 2012 particulate matter of 2.5 microns or less 
(PM2.5). As explained below, the State has the necessary 
infrastructure, resources and general authority to implement the 2008 
ozone, 2008 lead, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, 2011 CO, 
2006 PM10, and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS, except where 
specifically noted.
    The EPA is also proposing to approve three CAA section 110(a) 
infrastructure requirements for the 1997 ozone and the 1997 and 2006 
PM2.5 NAAQS that were conditionally approved by the EPA on 
June 14, 2013 (78 FR 35764). New Jersey's response to the conditional 
approval was not submitted to EPA within one year, but was submitted 
approximately three months late, and supplemented on March 15, 2017, so 
the conditional approval is treated as a disapproval. The EPA is also 
now proposing to approve New Jersey's October 17, 2014 submittal, as 
supplemented on March 15, 2017, for the 1997 ozone and the 1997 and 
2006 PM2.5 NAAQS.

II. What is the background for this proposed rulemaking?

    On March 27, 2008 (73 FR 16436), the EPA promulgated a revised 
NAAQS for ozone. The EPA revised the level of the 8-hour ozone NAAQS 
from 0.08 parts per million (ppm) to 0.075 ppm.
    On October 15, 2008 (73 FR 66964), the EPA promulgated a new NAAQS, 
a rolling 3-month average NAAQS for lead. The 2008 lead NAAQS is 0.15 
micrograms per cubic meter of air ([micro]g/m3) maximum 
(not-to-be-exceeded).
    On January 22, 2010 (75 FR 6474), the EPA promulgated a new 1-hour 
primary NAAQS for NO2 at a level of 100 parts per billion 
(ppb), based on a 3-year average of the 98th percentile of the yearly 
distribution of 1-hour daily maximum concentrations.
    On June 2, 2010 (75 FR 35520), the EPA promulgated a revised 
primary NAAQS for SO2 at a level of 75 ppb, based on a 3-
year average of the annual 99th percentile of 1-hour daily maximum 
concentrations.
    On December 14, 2012 (78 FR 3086), the EPA promulgated a revised 
primary NAAQS for PM2.5 for the annual standard. The revised 
standard was set at the level of 12 [micro]g/m\3\ calculated as an 
annual average, which is averaged over a three-year period.
    On September 21, 2006 (71 FR 61144), the EPA retained the primary 
and secondary 24-hour PM10 standard of 150 [micro]g/m\3\, 
not to be exceeded more than once per year on average over a 3-year 
period. The standard was initially promulgated on June 2, 1987 (52 FR 
24634). The PM10 standard was also retained on December 14, 
2012 (78 FR 3086).
    On August 31, 2011 (54 FR 54294), the EPA retained the existing 
primary and secondary standards for CO of 9 ppm as an 8-hour average, 
and 35 ppm as a 1-hour standard average, neither to be exceeded more 
than once per year. The standards were initially established on April 
30, 1971 (36 FR 8186).
    Section 110(a)(1) of the CAA provides the procedural and timing 
requirements for SIPs. Section 110(a)(2) of the CAA lists specific 
elements that states must meet for SIP requirements related to a newly 
established or revised NAAQS. Sections 110(a)(1) and (2) of the CAA 
require, in part, that states submit to EPA plans to implement, 
maintain and enforce each of the NAAQS promulgated by the EPA. By 
statute, SIPs meeting the requirements of sections 110(a)(1) and (2) 
are to be submitted by states within three years

[[Page 8819]]

after promulgation of a new or revised standard. The EPA refers to this 
type of SIP submission as the ``infrastructure'' SIP because the SIP 
ensures that states can implement, maintain and enforce the air 
standards.
    On October 17, 2014 the New Jersey Department of Environmental 
Protection (NJDEP) submitted a revision to its SIP to address 
requirements under section 110(a)(2) of the CAA (the infrastructure 
requirements) related to the 2008 lead, 2008 ozone, 2010 
NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS. 
On March 15, 2017, NJDEP submitted a supplement to the October 17, 2014 
SIP submission. Although not specifically required by 110(a)(1) since 
neither NAAQS was new or revised,\1\ the SIP submission included 
infrastructure requirements for the 2006 PM10 and 2011 CO 
NAAQS. New Jersey's SIP submission also addresses the infrastructure 
requirements that were conditionally approved for the 1997 ozone and 
the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS.
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    \1\ EPA notes that, when promulgated, the 2006 24 hour 
PM10 NAAQS and the 2011 primary CO NAAQS were neither 
``new'' nor ``revised'' NAAQS--they merely retained, without 
revision, prior NAAQS for those pollutants. Accordingly, 
promulgation of these NAAQS did not trigger a new obligation for New 
Jersey to make infrastructure SIP submissions.
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    On March 30, 2016, New Jersey withdrew the portion of the October 
17, 2014 SIP submittal addressing 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) (prongs 1 and 2) 
for the 2008 Ozone NAAQS. The EPA subsequently issued a Finding of 
Failure to submit to New Jersey.\2\
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    \2\ 81 FR 38963 (June 15, 2016).
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    On September 6, 2016 \3\ EPA acted on elements of the October 17, 
2014 SIP submittal that addressed interstate transport provisions 
concerning the Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) 
regulations, and visibility protection. Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) 
(prongs 3 and 4).
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    \3\ 81 FR 64070 (September 19, 2016) (EPA disapproved prong 3, 
addressing interstate transport provisions concerning the PSD 
regulations, and approved prong 4, concerning visibility).
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III. What elements are required under CAA sections 110(a)(1) and (2)?

    The infrastructure requirements of CAA section 110(a)(1) and (2) 
are discussed in the following EPA guidance documents: EPA's October 2, 
2007, ``Guidance on SIP Elements Required Under Section 110(a)(1) and 
(2) for the 1997 8-Hour Ozone and PM2.5 National Ambient Air 
Quality Standards;'' September 25, 2009, ``Guidance on SIP Elements 
Required Under Section 110(a)(1) and (2) for the 2006 24-Hour Fine 
Particle (PM2.5) National Ambient Air Quality Standards;'' 
September 13, 2013, ``Guidance on Infrastructure State Implementation 
Plan (SIP) Elements under Clean Air Act Sections 110(a)(1) and 
110(a)(2),'' \4\ (2013 Guidance) (addresses the 2008 ozone, 2010 
NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS, 
as well as infrastructure SIPs for new or revised NAAQS promulgated in 
the future); October 14, 2011, ``Guidance on Infrastructure State 
Implementation Plan (SIP) Elements under Clean Air Act Sections 
110(a)(1) and 110(a)(2) for the 2008 Lead (Pb) National Ambient Air 
Quality Standards (NAAQS);'' March 17, 2016, ``Information on 
Interstate Transport ``Good Neighbor'' Provision for the 2012 Fine 
Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards under Clean 
Air Act section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I).''
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    \4\ ``Guidance on Infrastructure State Implementation Plan (SIP) 
Elements under Clean Air Act Sections 110(a)(1) and 110(a)(2)'' can 
be found at: http://www.epa.gov/airquality/urbanair/sipstatus/infrastructure.html.
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    The EPA reviews each infrastructure SIP submission for compliance 
with the applicable statutory provisions of CAA 110(a)(2). The 14 
elements required to be addressed by CAA section 110(a)(2) are:
     110(a)(2)(A): Emission limits and other control measures;
     110(a)(2)(B): Ambient air quality monitoring/data system;
     110(a)(2)(C): Program for enforcement of control measures;
     110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) and (II): Interstate pollution 
transport;
     110(a)(2)(D)(ii): Interstate and international pollution 
abatement;
     110(a)(2)(E): Adequate resources and authority, conflict 
of interest, oversight of local governments and local authorities;
     110(a)(2)(F): Stationary source monitoring and reporting;
     110(a)(2)(G): Emergency powers;
     110(a)(2)(H): Future SIP revisions;
     110(a)(2)(I): Plan revisions for nonattainment areas 
(under part D);
     110(a)(2)(J): Consultation with government officials, 
public notification, and PSD and visibility protection;
     110(a)(2)(K): Air quality modeling and data;
     110(a)(2)(L): Permitting fees;
     110(a)(2)(M): Consultation/participation by affected local 
entities.
    Two elements identified in section 110(a)(2) are not governed by 
the three-year submission deadline of section 110(a)(1) because SIPs 
incorporating necessary local nonattainment area controls are not due 
within three years after promulgation of a new or revised NAAQS, but 
rather due at the time that the nonattainment area plan requirements 
are due pursuant to section 172 of the CAA. See 77 FR 46354 (August 3, 
2012); 77 FR 60308 (October 3, 2012, footnote 1). These requirements 
are: (1) Submissions required by section 110(a)(2)(C) to the extent 
that subsection refers to a permit program as required in part D Title 
I of the CAA, and (2) submissions required by section 110(a)(2)(I) 
which pertain to the nonattainment planning requirements of part D, 
Title I of the CAA. As a result, this action does not address the 
nonattainment permit program requirements of 110(a)(2)(C) or the 
nonattainment planning requirements related to section 110(a)(2)(I).
    One of the requirements of section 110(a)(2)(J) is that SIPs meet 
the applicable requirements of CAA part C related to visibility. New 
Jersey addresses visibility protection requirements through its 
Regional Haze SIP submittal which the EPA approved on January 3, 2012 
(77 FR 19). As indicated in the EPA's September 2013 Infrastructure 
Guidance, although states are subject to visibility and regional haze 
program requirements under CAA part C, the visibility and regional haze 
requirements under CAA part C do not change due to promulgation of, or 
revision to, a NAAQS. The SIP is not required to be revised with 
respect to visibility protection since there are no new visibility 
obligations. Accordingly, air agencies do not need to address the 
visibility sub-element of section 110(a)(2)(J) in infrastructure SIP 
submissions. Hence, the EPA considers this sub-element to be not 
germane to infrastructure SIPs and therefore this action does not 
address the visibility sub-element of section 110(a)(2)(J).

IV. What did New Jersey submit?

    The EPA is acting on a New Jersey SIP submittal dated October 17, 
2014 which addresses the section 110 infrastructure requirements for 
the following seven NAAQS: 2008 ozone, 2008 lead, 2010 NO2, 
2010 SO2, 2011 CO, 2006 PM10, and 2012 
PM2.5. New Jersey's SIP revision also addresses the section 
110(a)(2) infrastructure requirements for three elements that EPA 
conditionally approved on June 14, 2013 (78 FR 35764) for the 1997 
ozone and the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS. In a letter dated 
October 28, 2014, the EPA determined that New Jersey's infrastructure 
SIP revision, dated October 17, 2014, to be administratively complete 
except for inclusion of a state adopted PSD program.
    New Jersey's October 2014 section 110 submittal demonstrates how 
the

[[Page 8820]]

State, where applicable, has a plan in place that meets the 
requirements of section 110(a)(1) and (2) for the 2008 ozone, 2008 
lead, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, 2011 CO, 2006 
PM10, and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS and for the three 
section 110(a)(2) elements conditionally approved by the EPA in June 
2013 for the 1997 ozone and the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS. 
The State's plan references the current New Jersey Air Quality SIP, the 
New Jersey Statutes Annotated (NJSA) and/or the New Jersey 
Administrative Code (NJAC). The NJSA and the NJAC (air pollution 
control regulations) referenced in the submittal are publicly 
available. On June 4, 2014, NJDEP issued a notice providing the public 
the opportunity to comment and request a public hearing on the proposed 
110 infrastructure SIP submittal. The public comment period ended on 
July 23, 2014 and the public did not request, nor did NJDEP hold, a 
public hearing. New Jersey air pollution control regulations that have 
been previously approved by the EPA and incorporated into the New 
Jersey SIP can be found at 40 CFR 52.1570 and are posted on the 
internet at https://www.epa.gov/sips-nj/epa-approved-statutes-and-regulations-new-jersey-sip.

V. How has the State addressed the elements of the section 110(a)(1) 
and (2) ``infrastructure'' provisions?

    The EPA's evaluation and rationale for proposing action on New 
Jersey's October 2014 infrastructure SIP submittal is detailed in the 
``Technical Support Document for EPA's Proposed Rulemaking for the New 
Jersey State Implementation Plan Revision For Meeting the 
Infrastructure Requirements In the Clean Air Act'' dated February 2018 
(TSD). The TSD also discusses in detail how New Jersey's SIP revision 
addresses the infrastructure requirements of section 110(a)(1) and (2) 
of the CAA. The TSD is available in the docket (EPA-R02-OAR-2016-0625). 
The reader should refer to this TSD for the EPA's detailed rationale 
for proposing approval of particular CAA section 110(a)(2) elements. 
The EPA is soliciting public comments on the issues discussed in this 
document. These comments will be considered before taking final action.
    The following summarizes the EPA's proposed findings, based on the 
detailed rationale discussed in the TSD, for New Jersey's SIP revision 
addressing the infrastructure requirements of section 110(a)(1) and (2) 
for the following seven NAAQS: 2008 ozone, 2008 lead, 2010 
NO2, 2010 SO2, 2011 CO, 2006 PM10, and 
2012 PM2.5 NAAQS:
    In this rulemaking, the EPA is proposing to approve New Jersey's 
infrastructure SIP submittal for the seven NAAQS noted herein as 
addressing the requirements of CAA section 110(a)(2) (A), (B), (C) 
(with the exception of program requirements for PSD and permitting 
programs for minor sources and minor modifications), (E), (F), (G), 
(H), (J) (with the exception of program requirements related to PSD), 
(K), (L), and (M) of the CAA.
    In accordance with 40 CFR part 51, appendix V, EPA found that New 
Jersey's October 17, 2014 infrastructure SIP submittal is technically 
incomplete for the portions addressing the infrastructure elements in 
section 110(a)(2)(C), (D)(i)(II), (D)(ii), and (J) relating to the 
permitting program for PSD, because New Jersey has not adequately 
addressed the requirements of part C of title I of the CAA for having a 
SIP approved PSD permit program. The EPA found the remainder of the SIP 
submittal to be administratively and technically complete. On October 
28, 2014, EPA sent a letter to New Jersey Department of Environmental 
Protection notifying New Jersey of this determination. As a result of 
this incompleteness finding, the EPA is not taking action on the PSD 
related portions of section 110(a)(2)(C), (D)(ii), and (J) for the 
seven NAAQS included in New Jersey's October 2014 infrastructure SIP 
submittal, until New Jersey submits a SIP to address the PSD permit 
program requirements of part C of title I of the CAA.\5\ The EPA 
recognizes, however, that New Jersey has elected to comply with the 
Federal PSD requirements by accepting delegation of the Federal rules 
and has been successfully implementing this program for many years. New 
Jersey is already subject to a Federal Implementation Plan (FIP) which 
incorporates by reference the federal PSD provisions as codified in 40 
CFR 51.21, with the exception of paragraph (a)(1), into the 
implementation plan for the State. 40 CFR 52.1603.\6\ New Jersey would 
not have to take further action for the FIP-based permitting process to 
continue operating.
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    \5\ As discussed in section II and footnote 3, above, EPA took 
action on section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) (prongs 3 and 4). 81 FR 64070 
(Sept. 19, 2016).
    \6\ On August 7, 1980 (45 FR 52676, at 52741), EPA disapproved a 
number of states SIPs for PSD purposes, including New Jersey, and 
incorporated by reference portions of the federal PSD provisions in 
40 CFR 52.21 into the implementation plans for those states. This 
FIP was subsequently amended to reflect amendments to the federal 
PSD rule, on March 10, 2003 (68 FR 11316, at 11322) and December 24, 
2003 (68 FR 74483, at 74488). The PSD FIP is incorporated by 
reference in the New Jersey SIP in 40 CFR 52.1603.
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    The EPA does not anticipate any adverse consequences to New Jersey 
as a result of this incompleteness finding for the PSD related portions 
of section 110(a)(2)(C), (D)(i)(II), (D)(ii), and (J) for New Jersey's 
2014 infrastructure SIP revision. First, mandatory sanctions would not 
apply to New Jersey under CAA section 179 because the failure to submit 
a PSD SIP is neither required under title I part D of the CAA, nor in 
response to a SIP call under section 110(k)(5) of the CAA. Second, EPA 
is not subject to any further FIP duty from our finding of 
incompleteness because of the PSD FIP that has already been approved, 
and that addresses the SIP deficiency.
    The EPA finds that the remainder of New Jersey's October 2014 
infrastructure submittal provides the basic program elements specified 
in section 110(a)(2) of the CAA necessary to implement, maintain, and 
enforce the NAAQS. A detailed summary of EPA's review and rationale for 
approving New Jersey's infrastructure SIP submittal may be found in the 
TSD for this rulemaking action which is available on line at 
www.regulations.gov, Docket ID Number EPA-R02-OAR-2016-0625.
    The EPA is not acting on the portions of the SIP submittal 
addressing CAA section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) with respect to the 2008 
ozone, 2008 lead, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, 2011 CO, 
2006 PM10, and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS. As previously 
mentioned, in a letter to EPA dated March 30, 2016, New Jersey withdrew 
the portion of its October 17, 2014 SIP submission addressing 
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) for interstate transport requirements (commonly 
referred to as the ``Good Neighbor Provision'' or ``prongs 1 and 2'') 
with respect to the 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS.\7\ The EPA will address 
the requirements of CAA sections 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) for the 2008 lead, 
2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, 2011 CO, 2006 
PM10, and 2012 PM2.5 in a separate action at a 
later date.
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    \7\ On June 15, 2016 (81 FR 38963) the EPA issued a finding that 
New Jersey failed to submit an infrastructure SIP revision for the 
interstate transport requirements of CAA section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I), 
also called the ``good neighbor'' provision, for the 2008 8-hour 
ozone NAAQS. On November 16, 2015, the EPA proposed a rule to 
address the ``good neighbor'' provisions of the 2008 ozone NAAQS. 
The rule proposed to promulgate FIPs in 23 states, including New 
Jersey, to reduce interstate transport as to the 2008 ozone NAAQS. 
The EPA finalized the rule and respective FIPs on September 7, 2016. 
81 FR 74504 (Oct. 26, 2016).
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    The following summarizes the EPA's proposed findings, based on the 
detailed rationale discussed in the TSD, for New Jersey's SIP revision 
addressing the

[[Page 8821]]

infrastructure requirements of section 110(a)(1) and (2) for the 1997 
8-hour ozone NAAQS and the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS:
    In this rulemaking, the EPA is also proposing to approve New 
Jersey's infrastructure SIP submittal for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS 
and the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS as addressing the 
requirements in CAA sections 110(a)(2)(E)(ii) [conflict of interest 
provisions] and (E)(iii) [oversight of local governments and local 
authorities]; and proposing to approve New Jersey's infrastructure SIP 
submittal for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS as addressing the 
requirements in CAA section 110(a)(2)(G) [emergency powers]. The EPA 
previously conditionally approved sub-elements 110(a)(2)(E)(ii) and 
(E)(iii) and element 110(a)(2)(G) in a final rule dated June 14, 2013 
(see 78 FR 35764). The EPA's approval was conditioned upon New Jersey 
correcting the following deficiencies within one year of EPA's June 14, 
2013 final rule:
     Sub-element 110(E)(ii) [conflict of interest provisions]: 
Submitting for approval into the SIP the statutes or regulations 
necessary to substantially meet the requirements of CAA section 
128(a)(2) that addresses conflict of interest;
     Sub-element 110(E)(iii) [oversight of local governments 
and local authorities]: Identify the local governments or authorities 
that: (a) Participate in the SIP planning efforts, (b) have been 
delegated responsibilities to implement or enforce portions of the SIP, 
and (c) provide copies of the agreement or memoranda of understanding 
(MOU) between the State and local governments or authorities;
     Element 110(G) [emergency powers]: Submit for approval 
into the SIP the current version of NJAC 7:27-12 ``Prevention and 
Control of Air Pollution Emergencies'' (Subchapter 12) and submit the 
current version the emergency criteria levels that the State will use 
in making alerts, warnings or emergencies.
    With reference to New Jersey's infrastructure SIP submittal for the 
1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS and the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS, 
New Jersey, in a letter dated May 2, 2013, committed to correct the 
deficiencies that the EPA identified in the April 10, 2013 proposed 
rule (78 FR 21296) within one year from the effective date of the EPA's 
June 14, 2013 final rule, i.e., one year from July 15, 2013, or by July 
15, 2014. In the SIP submittal dated October 17, 2014, as supplemented 
in a letter dated March 15, 2017, New Jersey addressed the deficiencies 
that the EPA identified in the June 14, 2013 final rule. However, CAA 
section 110(k)(4) requires states to meet their commitment not later 
than one year after conditional approval; if not, a conditional 
approval is treated as a disapproval. Therefore, since New Jersey's 
October 17, 2014 SIP revision was submitted late, sub-elements 
110(a)(2)(E)(ii) and (E)(iii) and element 110(a)(2)(G) for the 1997 8-
hour ozone NAAQS and the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS were 
disapproved, by operation of law. However, the EPA has reviewed New 
Jersey's October 17, 2014 SIP revision, as supplemented on March 15, 
2017, and is now proposing to find that the State has fully addressed 
the deficiencies that EPA identified in the June 14, 2013 final rule. 
The reader is referred to the TSD for this action for details 
concerning the EPA's analysis. Therefore, the EPA is proposing to 
approve New Jersey's infrastructure SIP submittal for the 1997 8-hour 
ozone NAAQS and the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS as addressing 
the requirements of CAA sections 110(a)(2)(E)(ii) [conflict of interest 
provisions] and (E)(iii) [oversight of local governments and local 
authorities]; and proposing to approve New Jersey's infrastructure SIP 
submittal for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS as addressing the 
requirements of CAA section 110(a)(2)(G) [emergency powers].
    With the State's submittal of information that addresses CAA 
section 110(a)(2)(E)(iii), the EPA is proposing to remove 40 CFR 
52.1579 (Intergovernmental cooperation) that the EPA previously 
identified as not meeting the requirements of subpart M 
(Intergovernmental Consultation) of part 51 since the SIP had not 
adequately described the responsibilities of local agencies in 
developing, implementing and enforcing the SIP.

VI. What action is the EPA taking?

    The EPA is proposing to approve New Jersey's infrastructure 
submittal dated October 17, 2014, as supplemented on March 15, 2017, 
for the 2008 ozone, 2008 lead, 2010 NO2, 2010 
SO2, 2011 CO, 2006 PM10, and 2012 
PM2.5. NAAQS, respectively, as meeting the requirements of 
section 110(a)(2) of the CAA, including specifically sections 
110(a)(2)(A), (B), (C) (with the exception of program requirements for 
PSD and the permitting program for minor sources and minor 
modifications), (E), (F), (G), (H), (J) (with the exception of program 
requirements related to PSD and visibility), (K), (L), and (M) of the 
CAA.
    The EPA is not taking action on the following elements that are not 
germane to infrastructure SIPs: Sections 110(a)(2)(C) (sub-element 
related to nonattainment permitting); 110(a)(2)(I); and the visibility 
requirements of section 110(a)(2)(J). In addition, with respect to 2008 
lead, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, 2011 CO, 2006 
PM10, and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS, the EPA previously 
took action on CAA element 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) [prongs 3 and 4] and 
will take action on CAA element 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) [prongs 1 and 2] at 
a later date. As noted above, New Jersey withdrew the portion of its 
October 17, 2014 SIP submission addressing 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) with 
respect to the 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS. Also, with respect to the 1997 
ozone and the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5. NAAQS, the EPA is 
proposing to approve that New Jersey has met the infrastructure SIP 
requirements pertaining to sections 110(a)(2)(E)(ii) [conflict of 
interest] and (E)(iii) [oversight of local governments and local 
authorities]; and with respect to the 1997 ozone NAAQS, we are 
proposing to approve that New Jersey has met the infrastructure SIP 
requirements pertaining to section 110(a)(2)(G) [emergency powers].
    The EPA is proposing to delete the deficiency at 40 CFR 52.1579 
because the deficiency identified would be resolved by the approval of 
CAA section 110(a)(2)(E)(iii) for each of the NAAQS indicated in this 
action.
    In addition, the EPA is proposing to incorporate into the New 
Jersey SIP the following regulation and statutes:
    N.J.S.A. 52:13D-14, 52:13D-16(a)-(b) and 52:13D-21(n) ``New 
Jersey's Conflict of Interest Law,'' \8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \8\ N.J.S.A. 52:13D-14 (effective January 11, 1972). 52:13D-16 
(effective January 11, 1972); most recent amendment to 52:13D-16, 
(September 16, 1996). 52:13D-21 (effective January 11, 1972), 
subsection 52:13D-21(n) (effective March 15, 2006).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    N.J.A.C 7:27-12, ``Prevention and Control of Air Pollution 
Emergencies.'' \9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \9\ N.J.A.C 7:27-12 state effective October 24, 1969 (as amended 
May 20, 1974).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

VII. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, the EPA is proposing to include in a final rule 
regulatory text that iucludes incorporation by reference. In accordance 
with the requiremnents of 1 CFR 51.5, the EPA is proposing to 
incorporate by reference the regulations and statutes identified at the 
bottom of Section VI of this rule. The EPA has made, and will continue 
to make, these documents generally available through 
www.regulations.gov and at the EPA Region 2 Office (please contact the 
person identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of 
this preamble for more information).

[[Page 8822]]

VIII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable 
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely proposes to approve state law as meeting Federal 
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those 
imposed by state law. For that reason, this proposed action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 
2011);
     is not an Executive Order 13771 (82 FR 9339, February 2, 
2017) regulatory action because SIP approvals are exempted under 
Executive Order 12866
     does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, this proposed rulemaking action, pertaining to New 
Jersey's section 110(a)(2) infrastructure requirements for the 1997 and 
2008 ozone NAAQS, 1997, 2006 and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS, 2006 
PM10 NAAQS, 2010 NO2 NAAQS, 2010 SO2 
NAAQS, 2011 CO NAAQS, and 2008 lead NAAQS do not have tribal 
implications as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, 
November 9, 2000), because the SIP is not approved to apply in Indian 
country located in the state, and EPA notes that it will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law.

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Nitrogen dioxide, Intergovernmental relations, Lead, Ozone, 
Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur 
oxides, Volatile organic compounds.

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: February 14, 2018.
Peter D. Lopez,
Regional Administrator, Region 2.
[FR Doc. 2018-04191 Filed 2-28-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                               8818                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 41 / Thursday, March 1, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                               ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                other file sharing system). For                       supplemented on March 15, 2017, for
                                               AGENCY                                                  additional submission methods, the full               the 1997 ozone and the 1997 and 2006
                                                                                                       EPA public comment policy,                            PM2.5 NAAQS.
                                               40 CFR Part 52                                          information about CBI or multimedia
                                                                                                                                                             II. What is the background for this
                                               [EPA–R02–OAR–2016–0625, FRL–9975–                       submissions, and general guidance on
                                                                                                                                                             proposed rulemaking?
                                               03—Region 2]                                            making effective comments, please visit
                                                                                                       http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                             On March 27, 2008 (73 FR 16436), the
                                               Approval and Promulgation of Air                        commenting-epa-dockets.                               EPA promulgated a revised NAAQS for
                                               Quality Implementation Plans; New                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      ozone. The EPA revised the level of the
                                               Jersey; Infrastructure Requirements                     Anthony (Ted) Gardella, Environmental                 8-hour ozone NAAQS from 0.08 parts
                                               for the 2008 Lead, 2008 Ozone, 2010                     Protection Agency, 290 Broadway, New                  per million (ppm) to 0.075 ppm.
                                               Nitrogen Dioxide, 2010 Sulfur Dioxide,                  York, New York 10007–1866, at (212)                      On October 15, 2008 (73 FR 66964),
                                               2011 Carbon Monoxide, 2006 PM10,                        637–3892, or by email at                              the EPA promulgated a new NAAQS, a
                                               2012 PM2.5, 1997 Ozone, and the 1997                    Gardella.Anthony@epa.gov.                             rolling 3-month average NAAQS for
                                               and 2006 PM2.5 National Ambient Air                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
                                                                                                                                                             lead. The 2008 lead NAAQS is 0.15
                                               Quality Standards                                       Supplementary Information section is                  micrograms per cubic meter of air (mg/
                                                                                                       arranged as follows:                                  m3) maximum (not-to-be-exceeded).
                                               AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                                                                                On January 22, 2010 (75 FR 6474), the
                                               Agency (EPA).                                           Table of Contents                                     EPA promulgated a new 1-hour primary
                                               ACTION: Proposed rule.                                                                                        NAAQS for NO2 at a level of 100 parts
                                                                                                       I. What action is the EPA proposing?
                                                                                                       II. What is the background for this proposed          per billion (ppb), based on a 3-year
                                               SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection                                                                      average of the 98th percentile of the
                                                                                                            rulemaking?
                                               Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve
                                                                                                       III. What elements are required under CAA             yearly distribution of 1-hour daily
                                               elements of New Jersey’s State                               sections 110(a)(1) and (2)?                      maximum concentrations.
                                               Implementation Plan (SIP) revision                      IV. What did New Jersey submit?                          On June 2, 2010 (75 FR 35520), the
                                               submitted regarding the infrastructure                  V. How has the State addressed the elements           EPA promulgated a revised primary
                                               requirements of section 110(a)(1) and (2)                    of the section 110(a)(1) and (2)                 NAAQS for SO2 at a level of 75 ppb,
                                               of the Clean Air Act (CAA) for the 2008                      ‘‘infrastructure’’ provisions?
                                                                                                       VI. What action is the EPA taking?                    based on a 3-year average of the annual
                                               lead, 2008 ozone, 2010 nitrogen dioxide,                                                                      99th percentile of 1-hour daily
                                               2010 sulfur dioxide, 2011 carbon                        VII. Incororation by Reference
                                                                                                       VIII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews           maximum concentrations.
                                               monoxide, 2006 particulate matter of 10                                                                          On December 14, 2012 (78 FR 3086),
                                               microns or less (PM10), and 2012                        I. What action is the EPA proposing?                  the EPA promulgated a revised primary
                                               particulate matter of 2.5 microns or less                  The EPA is proposing to approve                    NAAQS for PM2.5 for the annual
                                               (PM2.5) National Ambient Air Quality                    elements of the State of New Jersey’s                 standard. The revised standard was set
                                               Standards (NAAQS). The EPA is also                      Infrastructure State Implementation                   at the level of 12 mg/m3 calculated as an
                                               proposing to approve three                              Plan (SIP) submission, dated October                  annual average, which is averaged over
                                               infrastructure requirements of the 1997                 17, 2014, and as supplemented on                      a three-year period.
                                               ozone and the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5                       March 15, 2017, as meeting the section                   On September 21, 2006 (71 FR 61144),
                                               NAAQS. The infrastructure                               110(a) infrastructure requirements of the             the EPA retained the primary and
                                               requirements are designed to ensure that                Clean Air Act (CAA) for the following                 secondary 24-hour PM10 standard of 150
                                               the structural components of each                       National Ambient Air Quality Standards                mg/m3, not to be exceeded more than
                                               state’s air quality management program                  (NAAQS or standard): 2008 ozone, 2008                 once per year on average over a 3-year
                                               are adequate to meet the state’s                        lead, 2010 nitrogen dioxide (NO2), 2010               period. The standard was initially
                                               responsibilities under the CAA.                         sulfur dioxide (SO2), 2011 carbon                     promulgated on June 2, 1987 (52 FR
                                               DATES: Written comments must be                         monoxide (CO), 2006 particulate matter                24634). The PM10 standard was also
                                               received on or before April 2, 2018.                    of 10 microns or less (PM10), and 2012                retained on December 14, 2012 (78 FR
                                               ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                        particulate matter of 2.5 microns or less             3086).
                                               identified by Docket ID Number EPA–                     (PM2.5). As explained below, the State                   On August 31, 2011 (54 FR 54294),
                                               R02–OAR–2016–0625 at http://                            has the necessary infrastructure,                     the EPA retained the existing primary
                                               www.regulations.gov. Follow the online                  resources and general authority to                    and secondary standards for CO of 9
                                               instructions for submitting comments.                   implement the 2008 ozone, 2008 lead,                  ppm as an 8-hour average, and 35 ppm
                                               Once submitted, comments cannot be                      2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, 2011 CO, 2006                     as a 1-hour standard average, neither to
                                               edited or removed from Regulations.gov.                 PM10, and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS, except                    be exceeded more than once per year.
                                               The EPA may publish any comment                         where specifically noted.                             The standards were initially established
                                               received to its public docket. Do not                      The EPA is also proposing to approve               on April 30, 1971 (36 FR 8186).
                                               submit electronically any information                   three CAA section 110(a) infrastructure                  Section 110(a)(1) of the CAA provides
                                               you consider to be Confidential                         requirements for the 1997 ozone and the               the procedural and timing requirements
                                               Business Information (CBI) or other                     1997 and 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS that were                   for SIPs. Section 110(a)(2) of the CAA
                                               information whose disclosure is                         conditionally approved by the EPA on                  lists specific elements that states must
                                               restricted by statute. Multimedia                       June 14, 2013 (78 FR 35764). New                      meet for SIP requirements related to a
                                               submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be                Jersey’s response to the conditional                  newly established or revised NAAQS.
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                                               accompanied by a written comment.                       approval was not submitted to EPA                     Sections 110(a)(1) and (2) of the CAA
                                               The written comment is considered the                   within one year, but was submitted                    require, in part, that states submit to
                                               official comment and should include                     approximately three months late, and                  EPA plans to implement, maintain and
                                               discussion of all points you wish to                    supplemented on March 15, 2017, so the                enforce each of the NAAQS
                                               make. The EPA will generally not                        conditional approval is treated as a                  promulgated by the EPA. By statute,
                                               consider comments or comment                            disapproval. The EPA is also now                      SIPs meeting the requirements of
                                               contents located outside of the primary                 proposing to approve New Jersey’s                     sections 110(a)(1) and (2) are to be
                                               submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or                 October 17, 2014 submittal, as                        submitted by states within three years


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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 41 / Thursday, March 1, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                            8819

                                               after promulgation of a new or revised                  Standards;’’ September 13, 2013,                      the nonattainment area plan
                                               standard. The EPA refers to this type of                ‘‘Guidance on Infrastructure State                    requirements are due pursuant to
                                               SIP submission as the ‘‘infrastructure’’                Implementation Plan (SIP) Elements                    section 172 of the CAA. See 77 FR
                                               SIP because the SIP ensures that states                 under Clean Air Act Sections 110(a)(1)                46354 (August 3, 2012); 77 FR 60308
                                               can implement, maintain and enforce                     and 110(a)(2),’’ 4 (2013 Guidance)                    (October 3, 2012, footnote 1). These
                                               the air standards.                                      (addresses the 2008 ozone, 2010 NO2,                  requirements are: (1) Submissions
                                                  On October 17, 2014 the New Jersey                   2010 SO2, and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS, as                    required by section 110(a)(2)(C) to the
                                               Department of Environmental Protection                  well as infrastructure SIPs for new or                extent that subsection refers to a permit
                                               (NJDEP) submitted a revision to its SIP                 revised NAAQS promulgated in the                      program as required in part D Title I of
                                               to address requirements under section                   future); October 14, 2011, ‘‘Guidance on              the CAA, and (2) submissions required
                                               110(a)(2) of the CAA (the infrastructure                Infrastructure State Implementation                   by section 110(a)(2)(I) which pertain to
                                               requirements) related to the 2008 lead,                 Plan (SIP) Elements under Clean Air Act               the nonattainment planning
                                               2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and                     Sections 110(a)(1) and 110(a)(2) for the              requirements of part D, Title I of the
                                               2012 PM2.5 NAAQS. On March 15, 2017,                    2008 Lead (Pb) National Ambient Air                   CAA. As a result, this action does not
                                               NJDEP submitted a supplement to the                     Quality Standards (NAAQS);’’ March                    address the nonattainment permit
                                               October 17, 2014 SIP submission.                        17, 2016, ‘‘Information on Interstate                 program requirements of 110(a)(2)(C) or
                                               Although not specifically required by                   Transport ‘‘Good Neighbor’’ Provision                 the nonattainment planning
                                               110(a)(1) since neither NAAQS was new                   for the 2012 Fine Particulate Matter                  requirements related to section
                                               or revised,1 the SIP submission                         National Ambient Air Quality Standards                110(a)(2)(I).
                                               included infrastructure requirements for                under Clean Air Act section                             One of the requirements of section
                                               the 2006 PM10 and 2011 CO NAAQS.                        110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I).’’                                 110(a)(2)(J) is that SIPs meet the
                                               New Jersey’s SIP submission also                           The EPA reviews each infrastructure                applicable requirements of CAA part C
                                               addresses the infrastructure                            SIP submission for compliance with the                related to visibility. New Jersey
                                               requirements that were conditionally                    applicable statutory provisions of CAA                addresses visibility protection
                                               approved for the 1997 ozone and the                     110(a)(2). The 14 elements required to                requirements through its Regional Haze
                                               1997 and 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS.                              be addressed by CAA section 110(a)(2)                 SIP submittal which the EPA approved
                                                  On March 30, 2016, New Jersey                        are:                                                  on January 3, 2012 (77 FR 19). As
                                               withdrew the portion of the October 17,                    • 110(a)(2)(A): Emission limits and                indicated in the EPA’s September 2013
                                               2014 SIP submittal addressing                           other control measures;                               Infrastructure Guidance, although states
                                               110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) (prongs 1 and 2) for the                • 110(a)(2)(B): Ambient air quality                are subject to visibility and regional
                                               2008 Ozone NAAQS. The EPA                               monitoring/data system;                               haze program requirements under CAA
                                               subsequently issued a Finding of Failure                   • 110(a)(2)(C): Program for                        part C, the visibility and regional haze
                                               to submit to New Jersey.2                               enforcement of control measures;                      requirements under CAA part C do not
                                                  On September 6, 2016 3 EPA acted on                     • 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) and (II): Interstate          change due to promulgation of, or
                                               elements of the October 17, 2014 SIP                    pollution transport;                                  revision to, a NAAQS. The SIP is not
                                               submittal that addressed interstate                        • 110(a)(2)(D)(ii): Interstate and                 required to be revised with respect to
                                               transport provisions concerning the                     international pollution abatement;                    visibility protection since there are no
                                               Prevention of Significant Deterioration                    • 110(a)(2)(E): Adequate resources                 new visibility obligations. Accordingly,
                                               (PSD) regulations, and visibility                       and authority, conflict of interest,                  air agencies do not need to address the
                                               protection. Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II)                 oversight of local governments and local              visibility sub-element of section
                                               (prongs 3 and 4).                                       authorities;                                          110(a)(2)(J) in infrastructure SIP
                                                                                                          • 110(a)(2)(F): Stationary source                  submissions. Hence, the EPA considers
                                               III. What elements are required under                   monitoring and reporting;                             this sub-element to be not germane to
                                               CAA sections 110(a)(1) and (2)?                            • 110(a)(2)(G): Emergency powers;                  infrastructure SIPs and therefore this
                                                  The infrastructure requirements of                      • 110(a)(2)(H): Future SIP revisions;              action does not address the visibility
                                               CAA section 110(a)(1) and (2) are                          • 110(a)(2)(I): Plan revisions for                 sub-element of section 110(a)(2)(J).
                                               discussed in the following EPA                          nonattainment areas (under part D);
                                                                                                          • 110(a)(2)(J): Consultation with                  IV. What did New Jersey submit?
                                               guidance documents: EPA’s October 2,
                                               2007, ‘‘Guidance on SIP Elements                        government officials, public                            The EPA is acting on a New Jersey SIP
                                               Required Under Section 110(a)(1) and                    notification, and PSD and visibility                  submittal dated October 17, 2014 which
                                               (2) for the 1997 8-Hour Ozone and PM2.5                 protection;                                           addresses the section 110 infrastructure
                                               National Ambient Air Quality                               • 110(a)(2)(K): Air quality modeling               requirements for the following seven
                                               Standards;’’ September 25, 2009,                        and data;                                             NAAQS: 2008 ozone, 2008 lead, 2010
                                               ‘‘Guidance on SIP Elements Required                        • 110(a)(2)(L): Permitting fees;                   NO2, 2010 SO2, 2011 CO, 2006 PM10,
                                               Under Section 110(a)(1) and (2) for the                    • 110(a)(2)(M): Consultation/                      and 2012 PM2.5. New Jersey’s SIP
                                               2006 24-Hour Fine Particle (PM2.5)                      participation by affected local entities.             revision also addresses the section
                                               National Ambient Air Quality                               Two elements identified in section                 110(a)(2) infrastructure requirements for
                                                                                                       110(a)(2) are not governed by the three-              three elements that EPA conditionally
                                                 1 EPA notes that, when promulgated, the 2006 24       year submission deadline of section                   approved on June 14, 2013 (78 FR
                                               hour PM10 NAAQS and the 2011 primary CO                 110(a)(1) because SIPs incorporating                  35764) for the 1997 ozone and the 1997
                                               NAAQS were neither ‘‘new’’ nor ‘‘revised’’              necessary local nonattainment area                    and 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS. In a letter
                                               NAAQS—they merely retained, without revision,           controls are not due within three years
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                                               prior NAAQS for those pollutants. Accordingly,                                                                dated October 28, 2014, the EPA
                                               promulgation of these NAAQS did not trigger a new
                                                                                                       after promulgation of a new or revised                determined that New Jersey’s
                                               obligation for New Jersey to make infrastructure SIP    NAAQS, but rather due at the time that                infrastructure SIP revision, dated
                                               submissions.                                                                                                  October 17, 2014, to be administratively
                                                 2 81 FR 38963 (June 15, 2016).                          4 ‘‘Guidance on Infrastructure State
                                                 3 81 FR 64070 (September 19, 2016) (EPA
                                                                                                                                                             complete except for inclusion of a state
                                                                                                       Implementation Plan (SIP) Elements under Clean
                                               disapproved prong 3, addressing interstate transport    Air Act Sections 110(a)(1) and 110(a)(2)’’ can be     adopted PSD program.
                                               provisions concerning the PSD regulations, and          found at: http://www.epa.gov/airquality/urbanair/       New Jersey’s October 2014 section
                                               approved prong 4, concerning visibility).               sipstatus/infrastructure.html.                        110 submittal demonstrates how the


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                                               8820                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 41 / Thursday, March 1, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                               State, where applicable, has a plan in                     In this rulemaking, the EPA is                       the FIP-based permitting process to
                                               place that meets the requirements of                    proposing to approve New Jersey’s                       continue operating.
                                               section 110(a)(1) and (2) for the 2008                  infrastructure SIP submittal for the                       The EPA does not anticipate any
                                               ozone, 2008 lead, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2,                   seven NAAQS noted herein as                             adverse consequences to New Jersey as
                                               2011 CO, 2006 PM10, and 2012 PM2.5                      addressing the requirements of CAA                      a result of this incompleteness finding
                                               NAAQS and for the three section                         section 110(a)(2) (A), (B), (C) (with the               for the PSD related portions of section
                                               110(a)(2) elements conditionally                        exception of program requirements for                   110(a)(2)(C), (D)(i)(II), (D)(ii), and (J) for
                                               approved by the EPA in June 2013 for                    PSD and permitting programs for minor                   New Jersey’s 2014 infrastructure SIP
                                               the 1997 ozone and the 1997 and 2006                    sources and minor modifications), (E),                  revision. First, mandatory sanctions
                                               PM2.5 NAAQS. The State’s plan                           (F), (G), (H), (J) (with the exception of               would not apply to New Jersey under
                                               references the current New Jersey Air                   program requirements related to PSD),                   CAA section 179 because the failure to
                                               Quality SIP, the New Jersey Statutes                    (K), (L), and (M) of the CAA.                           submit a PSD SIP is neither required
                                               Annotated (NJSA) and/or the New                                                                                 under title I part D of the CAA, nor in
                                               Jersey Administrative Code (NJAC). The                     In accordance with 40 CFR part 51,                   response to a SIP call under section
                                               NJSA and the NJAC (air pollution                        appendix V, EPA found that New                          110(k)(5) of the CAA. Second, EPA is
                                               control regulations) referenced in the                  Jersey’s October 17, 2014 infrastructure                not subject to any further FIP duty from
                                               submittal are publicly available. On                    SIP submittal is technically incomplete                 our finding of incompleteness because
                                               June 4, 2014, NJDEP issued a notice                     for the portions addressing the                         of the PSD FIP that has already been
                                               providing the public the opportunity to                 infrastructure elements in section                      approved, and that addresses the SIP
                                               comment and request a public hearing                    110(a)(2)(C), (D)(i)(II), (D)(ii), and (J)              deficiency.
                                               on the proposed 110 infrastructure SIP                  relating to the permitting program for                     The EPA finds that the remainder of
                                               submittal. The public comment period                    PSD, because New Jersey has not                         New Jersey’s October 2014
                                               ended on July 23, 2014 and the public                   adequately addressed the requirements                   infrastructure submittal provides the
                                               did not request, nor did NJDEP hold, a                  of part C of title I of the CAA for having              basic program elements specified in
                                               public hearing. New Jersey air pollution                a SIP approved PSD permit program.                      section 110(a)(2) of the CAA necessary
                                               control regulations that have been                      The EPA found the remainder of the SIP                  to implement, maintain, and enforce the
                                               previously approved by the EPA and                      submittal to be administratively and                    NAAQS. A detailed summary of EPA’s
                                               incorporated into the New Jersey SIP                    technically complete. On October 28,                    review and rationale for approving New
                                               can be found at 40 CFR 52.1570 and are                  2014, EPA sent a letter to New Jersey                   Jersey’s infrastructure SIP submittal may
                                               posted on the internet at https://                      Department of Environmental Protection                  be found in the TSD for this rulemaking
                                               www.epa.gov/sips-nj/epa-approved-                       notifying New Jersey of this                            action which is available on line at
                                               statutes-and-regulations-new-jersey-sip.                determination. As a result of this                      www.regulations.gov, Docket ID Number
                                                                                                       incompleteness finding, the EPA is not                  EPA–R02–OAR–2016–0625.
                                               V. How has the State addressed the                                                                                 The EPA is not acting on the portions
                                               elements of the section 110(a)(1) and (2)               taking action on the PSD related
                                                                                                                                                               of the SIP submittal addressing CAA
                                               ‘‘infrastructure’’ provisions?                          portions of section 110(a)(2)(C), (D)(ii),
                                                                                                                                                               section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) with respect to
                                                                                                       and (J) for the seven NAAQS included
                                                  The EPA’s evaluation and rationale                                                                           the 2008 ozone, 2008 lead, 2010 NO2,
                                                                                                       in New Jersey’s October 2014
                                               for proposing action on New Jersey’s                                                                            2010 SO2, 2011 CO, 2006 PM10, and
                                                                                                       infrastructure SIP submittal, until New
                                               October 2014 infrastructure SIP                                                                                 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS. As previously
                                                                                                       Jersey submits a SIP to address the PSD
                                               submittal is detailed in the ‘‘Technical                                                                        mentioned, in a letter to EPA dated
                                                                                                       permit program requirements of part C                   March 30, 2016, New Jersey withdrew
                                               Support Document for EPA’s Proposed                     of title I of the CAA.5 The EPA
                                               Rulemaking for the New Jersey State                                                                             the portion of its October 17, 2014 SIP
                                                                                                       recognizes, however, that New Jersey                    submission addressing 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)
                                               Implementation Plan Revision For                        has elected to comply with the Federal
                                               Meeting the Infrastructure Requirements                                                                         for interstate transport requirements
                                                                                                       PSD requirements by accepting                           (commonly referred to as the ‘‘Good
                                               In the Clean Air Act’’ dated February                   delegation of the Federal rules and has
                                               2018 (TSD). The TSD also discusses in                                                                           Neighbor Provision’’ or ‘‘prongs 1 and
                                                                                                       been successfully implementing this                     2’’) with respect to the 2008 8-hour
                                               detail how New Jersey’s SIP revision                    program for many years. New Jersey is
                                               addresses the infrastructure                                                                                    ozone NAAQS.7 The EPA will address
                                                                                                       already subject to a Federal                            the requirements of CAA sections
                                               requirements of section 110(a)(1) and (2)               Implementation Plan (FIP) which
                                               of the CAA. The TSD is available in the                                                                         110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) for the 2008 lead, 2010
                                                                                                       incorporates by reference the federal                   NO2, 2010 SO2, 2011 CO, 2006 PM10,
                                               docket (EPA–R02–OAR–2016–0625).
                                                                                                       PSD provisions as codified in 40 CFR                    and 2012 PM2.5 in a separate action at
                                               The reader should refer to this TSD for
                                                                                                       51.21, with the exception of paragraph                  a later date.
                                               the EPA’s detailed rationale for
                                                                                                       (a)(1), into the implementation plan for                   The following summarizes the EPA’s
                                               proposing approval of particular CAA
                                                                                                       the State. 40 CFR 52.1603.6 New Jersey                  proposed findings, based on the detailed
                                               section 110(a)(2) elements. The EPA is
                                               soliciting public comments on the                       would not have to take further action for               rationale discussed in the TSD, for New
                                               issues discussed in this document.                                                                              Jersey’s SIP revision addressing the
                                                                                                         5 As discussed in section II and footnote 3, above,
                                               These comments will be considered                       EPA took action on section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II)             7 On June 15, 2016 (81 FR 38963) the EPA issued
                                               before taking final action.                             (prongs 3 and 4). 81 FR 64070 (Sept. 19, 2016).         a finding that New Jersey failed to submit an
                                                  The following summarizes the EPA’s                     6 On August 7, 1980 (45 FR 52676, at 52741), EPA      infrastructure SIP revision for the interstate
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                                               proposed findings, based on the detailed                disapproved a number of states SIPs for PSD             transport requirements of CAA section
                                                                                                       purposes, including New Jersey, and incorporated        110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I), also called the ‘‘good neighbor’’
                                               rationale discussed in the TSD, for New                 by reference portions of the federal PSD provisions     provision, for the 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS. On
                                               Jersey’s SIP revision addressing the                    in 40 CFR 52.21 into the implementation plans for       November 16, 2015, the EPA proposed a rule to
                                               infrastructure requirements of section                  those states. This FIP was subsequently amended to      address the ‘‘good neighbor’’ provisions of the 2008
                                               110(a)(1) and (2) for the following seven               reflect amendments to the federal PSD rule, on          ozone NAAQS. The rule proposed to promulgate
                                                                                                       March 10, 2003 (68 FR 11316, at 11322) and              FIPs in 23 states, including New Jersey, to reduce
                                               NAAQS: 2008 ozone, 2008 lead, 2010                      December 24, 2003 (68 FR 74483, at 74488). The          interstate transport as to the 2008 ozone NAAQS.
                                               NO2, 2010 SO2, 2011 CO, 2006 PM10,                      PSD FIP is incorporated by reference in the New         The EPA finalized the rule and respective FIPs on
                                               and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS:                                   Jersey SIP in 40 CFR 52.1603.                           September 7, 2016. 81 FR 74504 (Oct. 26, 2016).



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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 41 / Thursday, March 1, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                                      8821

                                               infrastructure requirements of section                  in the June 14, 2013 final rule. However,             110(a)(2)(C) (sub-element related to
                                               110(a)(1) and (2) for the 1997 8-hour                   CAA section 110(k)(4) requires states to              nonattainment permitting); 110(a)(2)(I);
                                               ozone NAAQS and the 1997 and 2006                       meet their commitment not later than                  and the visibility requirements of
                                               PM2.5 NAAQS:                                            one year after conditional approval; if               section 110(a)(2)(J). In addition, with
                                                  In this rulemaking, the EPA is also                  not, a conditional approval is treated as             respect to 2008 lead, 2010 NO2, 2010
                                               proposing to approve New Jersey’s                       a disapproval. Therefore, since New                   SO2, 2011 CO, 2006 PM10, and 2012
                                               infrastructure SIP submittal for the 1997               Jersey’s October 17, 2014 SIP revision                PM2.5 NAAQS, the EPA previously took
                                               8-hour ozone NAAQS and the 1997 and                     was submitted late, sub-elements                      action on CAA element
                                               2006 PM2.5 NAAQS as addressing the                      110(a)(2)(E)(ii) and (E)(iii) and element             110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) [prongs 3 and 4] and
                                               requirements in CAA sections                            110(a)(2)(G) for the 1997 8-hour ozone                will take action on CAA element
                                               110(a)(2)(E)(ii) [conflict of interest                  NAAQS and the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5                     110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) [prongs 1 and 2] at a
                                               provisions] and (E)(iii) [oversight of                  NAAQS were disapproved, by operation                  later date. As noted above, New Jersey
                                               local governments and local                             of law. However, the EPA has reviewed                 withdrew the portion of its October 17,
                                               authorities]; and proposing to approve                  New Jersey’s October 17, 2014 SIP                     2014 SIP submission addressing
                                               New Jersey’s infrastructure SIP                         revision, as supplemented on March 15,                110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) with respect to the
                                               submittal for the 1997 8-hour ozone                     2017, and is now proposing to find that               2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS. Also, with
                                               NAAQS as addressing the requirements                    the State has fully addressed the                     respect to the 1997 ozone and the 1997
                                               in CAA section 110(a)(2)(G) [emergency                  deficiencies that EPA identified in the               and 2006 PM2.5. NAAQS, the EPA is
                                               powers]. The EPA previously                             June 14, 2013 final rule. The reader is               proposing to approve that New Jersey
                                               conditionally approved sub-elements                     referred to the TSD for this action for               has met the infrastructure SIP
                                               110(a)(2)(E)(ii) and (E)(iii) and element               details concerning the EPA’s analysis.                requirements pertaining to sections
                                               110(a)(2)(G) in a final rule dated June                 Therefore, the EPA is proposing to                    110(a)(2)(E)(ii) [conflict of interest] and
                                               14, 2013 (see 78 FR 35764). The EPA’s                   approve New Jersey’s infrastructure SIP               (E)(iii) [oversight of local governments
                                               approval was conditioned upon New                       submittal for the 1997 8-hour ozone                   and local authorities]; and with respect
                                               Jersey correcting the following                         NAAQS and the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5                     to the 1997 ozone NAAQS, we are
                                               deficiencies within one year of EPA’s                   NAAQS as addressing the requirements                  proposing to approve that New Jersey
                                               June 14, 2013 final rule:                               of CAA sections 110(a)(2)(E)(ii) [conflict            has met the infrastructure SIP
                                                  • Sub-element 110(E)(ii) [conflict of                of interest provisions] and (E)(iii)                  requirements pertaining to section
                                               interest provisions]: Submitting for                    [oversight of local governments and                   110(a)(2)(G) [emergency powers].
                                               approval into the SIP the statutes or                   local authorities]; and proposing to
                                               regulations necessary to substantially                  approve New Jersey’s infrastructure SIP                  The EPA is proposing to delete the
                                               meet the requirements of CAA section                    submittal for the 1997 8-hour ozone                   deficiency at 40 CFR 52.1579 because
                                               128(a)(2) that addresses conflict of                    NAAQS as addressing the requirements                  the deficiency identified would be
                                               interest;                                               of CAA section 110(a)(2)(G) [emergency                resolved by the approval of CAA section
                                                  • Sub-element 110(E)(iii) [oversight of              powers].                                              110(a)(2)(E)(iii) for each of the NAAQS
                                               local governments and local                                With the State’s submittal of                      indicated in this action.
                                               authorities]: Identify the local                        information that addresses CAA section                   In addition, the EPA is proposing to
                                               governments or authorities that: (a)                    110(a)(2)(E)(iii), the EPA is proposing to            incorporate into the New Jersey SIP the
                                               Participate in the SIP planning efforts,                remove 40 CFR 52.1579                                 following regulation and statutes:
                                               (b) have been delegated responsibilities                (Intergovernmental cooperation) that the                 N.J.S.A. 52:13D–14, 52:13D–16(a)–(b)
                                               to implement or enforce portions of the                 EPA previously identified as not                      and 52:13D–21(n) ‘‘New Jersey’s
                                               SIP, and (c) provide copies of the                      meeting the requirements of subpart M                 Conflict of Interest Law,’’ 8
                                               agreement or memoranda of                               (Intergovernmental Consultation) of part
                                               understanding (MOU) between the State                                                                            N.J.A.C 7:27–12, ‘‘Prevention and
                                                                                                       51 since the SIP had not adequately
                                               and local governments or authorities;                   described the responsibilities of local               Control of Air Pollution Emergencies.’’ 9
                                                  • Element 110(G) [emergency                          agencies in developing, implementing                  VII. Incorporation by Reference
                                               powers]: Submit for approval into the                   and enforcing the SIP.
                                               SIP the current version of NJAC 7:27–12                                                                          In this rule, the EPA is proposing to
                                               ‘‘Prevention and Control of Air                         VI. What action is the EPA taking?                    include in a final rule regulatory text
                                               Pollution Emergencies’’ (Subchapter 12)                   The EPA is proposing to approve New                 that iucludes incorporation by
                                               and submit the current version the                      Jersey’s infrastructure submittal dated               reference. In accordance with the
                                               emergency criteria levels that the State                October 17, 2014, as supplemented on                  requiremnents of 1 CFR 51.5, the EPA
                                               will use in making alerts, warnings or                  March 15, 2017, for the 2008 ozone,                   is proposing to incorporate by reference
                                               emergencies.                                            2008 lead, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, 2011                   the regulations and statutes identified at
                                                  With reference to New Jersey’s                       CO, 2006 PM10, and 2012 PM2.5.                        the bottom of Section VI of this rule.
                                               infrastructure SIP submittal for the 1997               NAAQS, respectively, as meeting the                   The EPA has made, and will continue
                                               8-hour ozone NAAQS and the 1997 and                     requirements of section 110(a)(2) of the              to make, these documents generally
                                               2006 PM2.5 NAAQS, New Jersey, in a                      CAA, including specifically sections                  available through www.regulations.gov
                                               letter dated May 2, 2013, committed to                  110(a)(2)(A), (B), (C) (with the exception            and at the EPA Region 2 Office (please
                                               correct the deficiencies that the EPA                   of program requirements for PSD and                   contact the person identified in the FOR
                                               identified in the April 10, 2013                        the permitting program for minor                      FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of
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                                               proposed rule (78 FR 21296) within one                  sources and minor modifications), (E),                this preamble for more information).
                                               year from the effective date of the EPA’s               (F), (G), (H), (J) (with the exception of
                                               June 14, 2013 final rule, i.e., one year                program requirements related to PSD                     8 N.J.S.A. 52:13D–14 (effective January 11, 1972).

                                               from July 15, 2013, or by July 15, 2014.                                                                      52:13D–16 (effective January 11, 1972); most recent
                                                                                                       and visibility), (K), (L), and (M) of the
                                                                                                                                                             amendment to 52:13D–16, (September 16, 1996).
                                               In the SIP submittal dated October 17,                  CAA.                                                  52:13D–21 (effective January 11, 1972), subsection
                                               2014, as supplemented in a letter dated                   The EPA is not taking action on the                 52:13D–21(n) (effective March 15, 2006).
                                               March 15, 2017, New Jersey addressed                    following elements that are not germane                 9 N.J.A.C 7:27–12 state effective October 24, 1969

                                               the deficiencies that the EPA identified                to infrastructure SIPs: Sections                      (as amended May 20, 1974).



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                                               8822                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 41 / Thursday, March 1, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                               VIII. Statutory and Executive Order                     ozone NAAQS, 1997, 2006 and 2012                      ADDRESSES:   Submit your comments,
                                               Reviews                                                 PM2.5 NAAQS, 2006 PM10 NAAQS,                         identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R09–
                                                  Under the CAA, the Administrator is                  2010 NO2 NAAQS, 2010 SO2 NAAQS,                       OAR–2018–0080 at http://
                                               required to approve a SIP submission                    2011 CO NAAQS, and 2008 lead                          www.regulations.gov, or via email to
                                               that complies with the provisions of the                NAAQS do not have tribal implications                 R9AirPermits@epa.gov. For comments
                                               CAA and applicable Federal regulations.                 as specified by Executive Order 13175                 submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the
                                               42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).                     (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000),                      online instructions for submitting
                                               Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,                     because the SIP is not approved to apply              comments. Once submitted, comments
                                               EPA’s role is to approve state choices,                 in Indian country located in the state,               cannot be removed or edited from
                                               provided that they meet the criteria of                 and EPA notes that it will not impose                 Regulations.gov. For either manner of
                                               the CAA. Accordingly, this action                       substantial direct costs on tribal                    submission, the EPA may publish any
                                               merely proposes to approve state law as                 governments or preempt tribal law.                    comment received to its public docket.
                                               meeting Federal requirements and does                                                                         Do not submit electronically any
                                                                                                       List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                               not impose additional requirements                                                                            information you consider to be
                                                                                                         Environmental protection, Air                       Confidential Business Information (CBI)
                                               beyond those imposed by state law. For
                                                                                                       pollution control, Incorporation by                   or other information whose disclosure is
                                               that reason, this proposed action:
                                                                                                       reference, Nitrogen dioxide,                          restricted by statute. Multimedia
                                                  • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
                                                                                                       Intergovernmental relations, Lead,                    submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be
                                               action’’ subject to review by the Office
                                                                                                       Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting                  accompanied by a written comment.
                                               of Management and Budget under
                                                                                                       and recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur                The written comment is considered the
                                               Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                                                                                       oxides, Volatile organic compounds.                   official comment and should include
                                               October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
                                               January 21, 2011);                                        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                   discussion of all points you wish to
                                                  • is not an Executive Order 13771 (82                                                                      make. The EPA will generally not
                                                                                                         Dated: February 14, 2018.
                                               FR 9339, February 2, 2017) regulatory                                                                         consider comments or comment
                                                                                                       Peter D. Lopez,
                                               action because SIP approvals are                                                                              contents located outside of the primary
                                                                                                       Regional Administrator, Region 2.                     submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or
                                               exempted under Executive Order 12866                    [FR Doc. 2018–04191 Filed 2–28–18; 8:45 am]
                                                  • does not impose an information                                                                           other file sharing system). For
                                               collection burden under the provisions
                                                                                                       BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                additional submission methods, please
                                               of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                                                                            contact the person identified in the FOR
                                               U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                                                                         FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
                                                                                                       ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              For the full EPA public comment policy,
                                                  • is certified as not having a                       AGENCY
                                               significant economic impact on a                                                                              information about CBI or multimedia
                                               substantial number of small entities                                                                          submissions, and general guidance on
                                                                                                       40 CFR Part 52
                                               under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                                                                       making effective comments, please visit
                                               U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                    [EPA–R09–OAR–2018–0080; FRL–9974–                     http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
                                                                                                       95—Region 9]                                          commenting-epa-dockets.
                                                  • does not contain any unfunded
                                               mandate or significantly or uniquely                    Revisions to California State                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                               affect small governments, as described                  Implementation Plan; Bay Area Air                     Laura Yannayon, EPA Region 9, (415)
                                               in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                     Quality Management District;                          972–3534, yannayon.laura@epa.gov.
                                               of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                Stationary Sources; New Source                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                  • does not have Federalism                           Review                                                Throughout this document, the terms
                                               implications as specified in Executive                                                                        ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ and ‘‘our’’ refer to the EPA.
                                               Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                    AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                               1999);                                                  Agency (EPA).                                         Table of Contents
                                                  • is not an economically significant                 ACTION: Proposed rule.                                I. The State’s Submittal
                                               regulatory action based on health or                                                                             A. What rules did the State submit?
                                               safety risks subject to Executive Order                 SUMMARY:     The Environmental Protection                B. Are there other versions of these rules?
                                               13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                    Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve                     C. What is the purpose of the submitted
                                                  • is not a significant regulatory action             revisions to the Bay Area Air Quality                       rule revisions?
                                               subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                 Management District (BAAQMD or                        II. The EPA’s Evaluation and Action
                                               28355, May 22, 2001);                                   District) portion of the California State                A. How is the EPA evaluating the rules?
                                                  • is not subject to requirements of                  Implementation Plan (SIP). These                         B. Do the rules meet the evaluation
                                                                                                       revisions concern permit program rules                      criteria?
                                               Section 12(d) of the National
                                                                                                       governing the issuance of permits for                    1. Regulation 2, Rules 1 and 2
                                               Technology Transfer and Advancement                                                                              2. Regulation 2, Rule 4
                                               Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because                stationary sources, including review and
                                                                                                                                                                3. Requirements of 40 CFR 51.165(a)(13)
                                               application of those requirements would                 permitting of major sources and major                    4. Sections 110(a)(2) and 110(l) of the Act
                                               be inconsistent with the CAA; and                       modifications under parts C and D of                     5. Section 193 of the Act
                                                  • does not provide EPA with the                      title I of the Clean Air Act (CAA). The               III. Proposed Action and Public Comment
                                               discretionary authority to address, as                  revisions correct deficiencies in                     IV. Incorporation by Reference
                                               appropriate, disproportionate human                     BAAQMD Regulation 2, Rules 1 and 2,                   V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                                                                                                       and Regulation 2, Rule 4, previously
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                                               health or environmental effects, using                                                                        Definitions
                                               practicable and legally permissible                     identified by the EPA in final rules
                                               methods, under Executive Order 12898                    dated August 1, 2016, and December 4,                   For the purpose of this document, we
                                               (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                        2017, respectively. We are proposing to               are giving meaning to certain words or
                                                  In addition, this proposed rulemaking                approve revisions that correct the                    initials as follows:
                                               action, pertaining to New Jersey’s                      identified deficiencies.                                (i) The word or initials Act or CAA
                                               section 110(a)(2) infrastructure                        DATES: Any comments must arrive by                    mean or refer to the Clean Air Act,
                                               requirements for the 1997 and 2008                      April 2, 2018.                                        unless the context indicates otherwise.


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Document Created: 2018-02-28 23:57:59
Document Modified: 2018-02-28 23:57:59
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesWritten comments must be received on or before April 2, 2018.
ContactAnthony (Ted) Gardella, Environmental Protection Agency, 290 Broadway, New York, New York 10007-1866, at (212) 637-3892, or by email at [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 8818 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Nitrogen Dioxide; Intergovernmental Relations; Lead; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Sulfur Oxides and Volatile Organic Compounds

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