83_FR_8975 83 FR 8933 - Drawbridge Operation Regulation; Sturgeon Bay, Sturgeon Bay, WI

83 FR 8933 - Drawbridge Operation Regulation; Sturgeon Bay, Sturgeon Bay, WI

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
Coast Guard

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 42 (March 2, 2018)

Page Range8933-8936
FR Document2018-04299

The Coast Guard is modifying the operating regulation that governs the Bayview (State Route 42/57) Bridge, Mile 3.0, Maple-Oregon Bridge, Mile 4.17, and Michigan Street Bridge, Mile 4.3, all over the Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal in Sturgeon Bay, WI, by authorizing remote operation for all three drawbridges. The operating schedules are not changing. The three drawbridges will be permanently remotely operated by a single tender.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 42 (Friday, March 2, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 42 (Friday, March 2, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 8933-8936]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-04299]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

Coast Guard

33 CFR Part 117

[Docket No. USCG-2017-0050]
RIN 1625-AA09


Drawbridge Operation Regulation; Sturgeon Bay, Sturgeon Bay, WI

AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is modifying the operating regulation that 
governs the Bayview (State Route 42/57) Bridge, Mile 3.0, Maple-Oregon 
Bridge, Mile 4.17, and Michigan Street Bridge, Mile 4.3, all over the 
Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal in Sturgeon Bay, WI, by authorizing remote 
operation for all three drawbridges. The operating

[[Page 8934]]

schedules are not changing. The three drawbridges will be permanently 
remotely operated by a single tender.

DATES: This rule is effective April 2, 2018.

ADDRESSES: To view documents mentioned in this preamble as being 
available in the docket, go to http://www.regulations.gov. Type USCG-
2017-1047 in the ``SEARCH'' box and click ``SEARCH.'' Click on Open 
Docket Folder on the line associated with this rulemaking.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If you have questions on this rule, 
call or email Mr. Lee Soule, Bridge Management Specialist, Ninth Coast 
Guard District; telephone 216-902-6085, or Lee.D.Soule@uscg.mil.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Table of Abbreviations

CFR Code of Federal Regulations
DHS Department of Homeland Security
FR Federal Register
OMB Office of Management and Budget
NPRM Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (Advance, Supplemental)
Sec.  Section
U.S.C. United States Code
WI-DOT Wisconsin Department of Transportation

II. Background Information and Regulatory History

    On February 21, 2017, we published an interim rule with request for 
comments entitled Drawbridge Operation Regulation; Sturgeon Bay, 
Sturgeon Bay, WI in the Federal Register (82 FR 11148). The comment 
period lasted between March 23 and December 1, 2017. We received three 
comments. A WI-DOT stakeholder and public involvement meeting was held 
in Sturgeon Bay, WI, on August 1, 2017. Additionally, the City of 
Sturgeon Bay conducted a Local Officials Meeting and a Community 
Protection Services Meeting, on April 11, 2017 and May 11, 2017, 
respectively, to align all city services with the remote drawbridge 
operation.

III. Legal Authority and Need for Rule

    The Coast Guard is issuing this rule under authority 33 U.S.C. 499.
    The operating schedules for the three drawbridges that cross 
Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal in Sturgeon Bay, WI are found under the 
existing regulation, 33 CFR 117.1101; Sturgeon Bay. All three 
drawbridges are bascule-type bridges with unlimited vertical clearance 
in the open position. In the closed position, the three drawbridges 
provide the following clearances: Bayview Bridge 42-feet, Maple-Oregon 
Bridge 25-feet, and Michigan Street Bridge 14-feet. Under the current 
regulations, from March 15 thru November 30, the Bayview Bridge opens 
on signal for vessels 24 hours per day, 7 days per week. Between 
December 1 and March 14 the Bayview Bridge will open for vessels if at 
least 12-hours advance notice is provided. Between March 15 and 
December 31, the Maple-Oregon Bridge will open for recreational vessels 
on the quarter-hour and three-quarter hour, 24 hours per day, 7 days 
per week. Between March 15 and December 31 the Michigan Street Bridge 
will open for vessels on the hour and half-hour, 24 hours per day, 7 
days per week. Between January 1 and March 14 both the Maple-Oregon and 
the Michigan Street Bridges will open for vessels if at least 12-hours 
advance notice is provided. All three drawbridges open at any time for 
commercial vessels. Due to the close proximity of the Maple-Oregon and 
the Michigan Street Bridges, both are required to open simultaneously 
if requested by a commercial vessel and both shall open on signal at 
any time if at least 10 vessels have accumulated at either bridge 
waiting for an opening or vessels are seeking shelter from severe 
weather. This rule does not change any of the existing bridge schedules 
or conditions.
    WI-DOT, owner of all three drawbridges, requested the Coast Guard 
authorize permanent remote operation of Bayview Bridge and Michigan 
Street Bridge, with operation from a single tender stationed at the 
middle bridge, Maple-Oregon Bridge, under the provisions of 33 CFR 
117.42. The interim rule allowed testing of the remote operation 
arrangement throughout the 2017 navigation season to identify and fully 
evaluate any impacts during the testing period. Authorizing temporary 
remote operation of the Sturgeon Bay drawbridges provided an 
opportunity to evaluate the use of current technology to monitor and 
operate remote drawbridges due to the particular conditions on this 
waterway and the demonstrated historical record over time by the bridge 
owner, WI-DOT, to efficiently manage and operate their drawbridges 
within the Ninth Coast Guard District.
    The Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal carries large (freighter) and smaller 
(tug/barge) commercial vessels, recreational vessels (including sailing 
vessels), vessels seeking emergency yard services, transient vessels, 
and vessels seeking shelter from severe weather. There are numerous 
commercial, recreational, and transient facilities along Sturgeon Bay 
Ship Canal, including a shipyard capable of servicing freighter size 
commercial vessels. Vessels may enter or exit the Ship Canal through 
east or west entrances, with some traffic passing through the entire 
waterway and requiring openings of all three drawbridges, and some 
traffic reaching facilities without requiring any drawbridge openings 
by entering the waterway from either the Lake Michigan or Green Bay 
sides.
    Prior to the testing period authorized by the interim rule, WI-DOT 
provided data from the 2014 and 2015 seasons showing the number of 
commercial and recreational vessel traffic openings for each bridge. 
This data was published in the interim rule. For general comparison the 
total bridge openings of all three drawbridges during 2014 for all 
types of vessel traffic were 4,694 openings; during 2015 were 5,251 
openings; and during 2017 (through November 30) were 4,945 openings.
    WI-DOT gathered additional data throughout the 2017 navigation 
season and during the interim rule period, including vehicular and 
pedestrian traffic totals. The operating schedules for all three 
drawbridges were not changed during the 2017 testing period and will 
not be changed with this rule.

IV. Discussion of Comments, Changes and the Final Rule

    The interim rule provided a comment period between March 23 and 
December 1, 2017. We received three comments from the general public. 
Two comments generally supported the effectiveness of the remote 
operation arrangement. One comment stated the single tender located at 
the central bridge (Maple-Oregon Bridge) `should at the very least have 
visual contact with the bridge they are opening', citing the distance 
between the Maple-Oregon Bridge and the Bayview Bridge, approximately 
1.3 miles apart. The Bayview Bridge offers greater vertical clearance 
for vessels in the closed position compared to Maple-Oregon Bridge, 
thereby requiring fewer drawbridge openings (488 openings at Bayview 
Bridge versus 1,439 openings at Maple-Oregon Bridge in 2017). The 
single tender at Maple-Oregon Bridge can visually see the Bayview 
Bridge with at least one mile of clear weather and has sufficient 
camera coverage for all approaches on the roadway or waterway 
(including thermal imaging during poor visibility) to safely operate 
the drawbridge for marine, vehicular and pedestrian traffic. No changes 
published in the interim rule have been revised in this final rule 
based on the comments received.
    WI-DOT requested the Coast Guard authorize permanently operating 
the Bayview and Michigan Street Bridges with a single bridge tender 
operating

[[Page 8935]]

remote equipment from the Maple-Oregon Bridge, which is located between 
the Bayview and Michigan Street Bridges. In order to fulfill the 
required methods to receive and respond to bridge opening requests from 
vessels during the 2017 test period, as outlined in subpart A of 33 CFR 
part 117, WI-DOT employed the following equipment and protocols: 
Separate programmable logic controllers (PLC) designed for each bridge 
on fiber optic connections; digital camera coverage (with ability to 
pan and provide overlap video coverage) of all approaches from land and 
water; thermal imaging during severe weather or restricted visibility; 
two-way audio capability; VHF-FM marine radiotelephone; landline 
telephone; horn; signal lights; back-up and redundant systems; 
exclusive duties of bridge tenders; and signage at the bridges advising 
mariners of communication and signaling methods. WI-DOT developed 
protocols to suspend the remote operation arrangement and provide 
tenders at each drawbridge during emergencies or equipment failures, 
and during busy holidays or weekends (Memorial Day, July Fourth, Labor 
Day). WI-DOT provided a report documenting various data and 
observations, including: Frequency of bridge openings; vehicular 
traffic counts; vessel traffic counts (and type); pedestrian counts; 
frequency of equipment failure and temporary suspension of remote 
operation; frequency of restricted visibility; best practices; lessons 
learned; and other information useful for evaluating the remote 
operation arrangement.
    The overall number of openings at all three drawbridges between 
2015 and 2017 were comparable (5,251 versus 4,945, respectively). The 
data provided by WI-DOT following the test period also included: No 
reports of equipment failure or temporary suspension of remote 
operation due to equipment failure; no periods of restricted visibility 
that affected safe remote operation; twenty occasions where ten or more 
vessels were waiting for openings between Michigan Avenue and Maple-
Oregon Street Bridges, requiring openings outside of scheduled times 
and as per the existing operating regulations; and no additional 
periods where traffic volume or conditions necessitated manning all 
three drawbridges outside of expected traffic increases (Memorial Day, 
July 4th, Labor Day). The following items are among other lessons 
learned and provided by WI-DOT: High-definition cameras provide the 
greatest clarity of all views and should be mounted to the bridge in a 
manner where minimum vibration is experienced; two separate power 
sources are provided for each structure for redundancy; designation of 
one tender as ``Head Drawtender'' to receive and respond to all 
possible issues related to tenders, including emergency response; 
involve local law enforcement and fire first responders early in the 
planning process to ensure effective communications and 
interconnectivity with responder systems; identifying local sources to 
service equipment during emergencies to minimize disruptions; and 
investigate WiFi options for hard wire systems for redundancy.
    In addition to the successful test during the interim rule period, 
the established performance history of this particular bridge owner/
operator was a significant factor in our evaluation of the safety and 
effectiveness of remote bridge operation. Strong consideration was 
given to this bridge owner due to no reported unreasonable delays to 
open drawbridges in the past ten years, timely bridge repairs when any 
drawbridge is rendered inoperable, no reported safety incidents, 
protocols to have tenders on all bridges within 30 minutes, if needed, 
and remote tenders having no other duties other than monitoring and 
operation of the drawbridges.
    We determined that the particular conditions on this waterway, 
along with the protocols and the historical performance of the bridge 
owner, allow for the safe and efficient operation of the Sturgon Bay 
drawbridges via remote operation.
    The existing operating schedules of the drawbridges will not be 
changed by this rule. This rule modifies the regulatory language by 
including the authorization to remotely operate the drawbridges under 
the provisions of 33 CFR 117.42.

V. Regulatory Analyses

    We developed this rule after considering numerous statutes and 
Executive Orders related to rulemaking. Below we summarize our analyses 
based on a number of these statutes and Executive Orders, and we 
discuss First Amendment rights of protesters.

A. Regulatory Planning and Review

    Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess the 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits. Executive Order 13771 directs agencies to control 
regulatory costs through a budgeting process. This rule has not been 
designated a ``significant regulatory action,'' under Executive Order 
12866. Accordingly, it has not been reviewed by the Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) and pursuant to OMB guidance it is exempt 
from the requirements of Executive Order 13771.
    This regulatory action determination is based on the fact no 
changes to operating schedules are implemented with this action. The 
remote drawbridge operation is expected and designed to be transparent 
to vessels with no additional requirements or actions necessary to pass 
any of the three drawbridges.

B. Impact on Small Entities

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (RFA), 5 U.S.C. 601-612, as 
amended, requires federal agencies to consider the potential impact of 
regulations on small entities during rulemaking. The term ``small 
entities'' comprises small businesses, not-for-profit organizations 
that are independently owned and operated and are not dominant in their 
fields, and governmental jurisdictions with populations of less than 
50,000. The Coast Guard received zero comments from the Small Business 
Administration on this rule. The Coast Guard certifies under 5 U.S.C. 
605(b) that this rule will not have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities. This rule imposes no changes or 
additional requirements for any vessel operator or small entity to pass 
a drawbridge compared to current conditions.
    While some owners or operators of vessels intending to transit the 
bridge may be small entities, for the reasons stated in section V.A 
above, this rule will not have a significant economic impact on any 
vessel owner or operator.
    Under section 213(a) of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement 
Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-121), we want to assist small 
entities in understanding this rule. If the rule would affect your 
small business, organization, or governmental jurisdiction and you have 
questions concerning its provisions or options for compliance, please 
contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT, 
above.
    Small businesses may send comments on the actions of Federal 
employees who enforce, or otherwise determine compliance with, Federal 
regulations to the Small Business and Agriculture Regulatory 
Enforcement Ombudsman and the Regional Small Business Regulatory 
Fairness Boards. The Ombudsman evaluates these actions annually and 
rates each agency's responsiveness to small business. If you

[[Page 8936]]

wish to comment on actions by employees of the Coast Guard, call 1-888-
REG-FAIR (1-888-734-3247). The Coast Guard will not retaliate against 
small entities that question or complain about this rule or any policy 
or action of the Coast Guard.

C. Collection of Information

    This rule calls for no new collection of information under the 
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520).

D. Federalism and Indian Tribal Government

    A rule has implications for federalism under Executive Order 13132, 
Federalism, if it has a substantial direct effect on the States, on the 
relationship between the national government and the States, or on the 
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of 
government. We have analyzed this rule under that Order and have 
determined that it is consistent with the fundamental federalism 
principles and preemption requirements described in Executive Order 
13132.
    Also, this rule does not have tribal implications under Executive 
Order 13175, Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal 
Governments, because it does not have a substantial direct effect on 
one or more Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal 
Government and Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities between the Federal Government and Indian tribes.

E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531-1538) 
requires Federal agencies to assess the effects of their discretionary 
regulatory actions. In particular, the Act addresses actions that may 
result in the expenditure by a State, local, or tribal government, in 
the aggregate, or by the private sector of $100,000,000 (adjusted for 
inflation) or more in any one year. Though this rule will not result in 
such an expenditure, we do discuss the effects of this rule elsewhere 
in this preamble.

F. Environment

    We have analyzed this rule under Department of Homeland Security 
Management Directive 023-01 and Commandant Instruction M16475.lD, which 
guides the Coast Guard in complying with the National Environmental 
Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321-4370f), and have made a 
determination that this action is one of a category of actions which do 
not individually or cumulatively have a significant effect on the human 
environment. This rule simply promulgates the operating regulations or 
procedures for drawbridges. This action is categorically excluded from 
further review, under figure 2-1, paragraph (32)(e), of the 
Instruction.
    A Record of Environmental Consideration and a Memorandum for the 
Record are not required for this rule.

G. Protest Activities

    The Coast Guard respects the First Amendment rights of protesters. 
Protesters are asked to contact the person listed in the For Further 
Information Contact section to coordinate protest activities so that 
your message can be received without jeopardizing the safety or 
security of people, places or vessels.

List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 117

    Bridges.

    For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Coast Guard amends 
33 CFR part 117 as follows:

PART 117--DRAWBRIDGE OPERATION REGULATIONS

0
1. The authority citation for part 117 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  33 U.S.C. 499; 33 CFR 1.05-1; and Department of 
Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1.


0
2. In Sec.  117.1101, add introductory text to read as follows:


Sec.  117.1101  Sturgeon Bay.

    The draws of the Bayview (State Route 42/57) and Michigan Street 
bridges, miles 3.0 and 4.3, respectively, at Sturgeon Bay, are remotely 
operated by the tender at Maple-Oregon bridge, mile 4.17, and shall 
open as follows:
* * * * *

    Dated: February 15, 2018.
J.M. Nunan,
Rear Admiral, U.S. Coast Guard, Commander, Ninth Coast Guard District.
[FR Doc. 2018-04299 Filed 3-1-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 9110-04-P



                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 42 / Friday, March 2, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                                8933

                                             13211. Therefore, a Statement of Energy                   (that is, each day a COF is operated                  March 5–7, 2018; and March 12–14,
                                             Effects is not required.                                  without acceptable evidence of OSFR).                 2018. Additionally, the Meadowbrook
                                                                                                       *     *      *    *    *                              State Parkway Bridge shall remain in
                                             List of Subjects
                                                                                                       [FR Doc. 2018–04248 Filed 3–1–18; 8:45 am]            the closed position between 7 a.m.
                                             30 CFR Part 550                                           BILLING CODE 4310–MR–P                                Monday and 7 a.m. Wednesday as
                                               Administrative practice and                                                                                   follows: April 30–May 2, 2018; and May
                                             procedure, Continental shelf,                                                                                   7–9, 2018. The majority of
                                             Environmental impact statements,                          DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                Meadowbrook State Parkway Bridge
                                             Environmental protection, Federal                         SECURITY                                              openings for the past three years
                                             lands, Government contracts,                                                                                    between March and April occurred on
                                             Investigations, Mineral resources, Oil                    Coast Guard                                           Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays.
                                             and gas exploration, Outer continental                                                                             The waterway is transited by
                                             shelf, Penalties, Pipelines, Reporting                    33 CFR Part 117                                       commercial and recreational traffic. The
                                             and recordkeeping requirements, Rights-                                                                         Coast Guard notified known waterway
                                                                                                       [Docket No. USCG–2018–0120]
                                             of-way, Sulfur.                                                                                                 users and there were no objections to
                                                                                                       Drawbridge Operation Regulation;                      this temporary deviation. Vessels able to
                                             30 CFR Part 553                                                                                                 pass under the bridge in the closed
                                                                                                       Sloop Channel, Hempstead, New York
                                                Administrative practice and                                                                                  position may do so at any time. The
                                             procedure, Continental shelf, Financial                   AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.                             bridge will not be able to open for
                                             responsibility, Liability, Limit of                       ACTION:Notice of deviation from                       emergencies and there is no immediate
                                             liability, Oil and gas exploration, Oil                   drawbridge regulation.                                alternate route for vessels to pass.
                                             pollution, Outer continental shelf,                                                                                The Coast Guard will also inform
                                                                                                       SUMMARY:    The Coast Guard has issued a              waterway users of the closure through
                                             Penalties, Pipelines, Reporting and
                                                                                                       temporary deviation from the operating                our Local and Broadcast Notices to
                                             recordkeeping requirements, Rights-of-
                                                                                                       schedule that governs the Meadowbrook                 Mariners of the change in operating
                                             way, Surety bonds, Treasury securities.
                                                                                                       State Parkway Bridge across the Sloop                 schedule for the bridge so that vessel
                                               Dated: February 12, 2018.                               Channel, mile 12.8, at Hempstead, New                 operators can arrange their transits to
                                             Joseph R. Balash,                                         York. This temporary deviation is                     minimize any impact caused by the
                                             Assistant Secretary—Land and Minerals                     necessary to allow the bridge to remain               temporary deviation.
                                             Management.                                               in the closed-to-navigation position to                  In accordance with 33 CFR 117.35(e),
                                               For the reasons stated in the                           facilitate the machinery rehabilitation               the drawbridge must return to its regular
                                             preamble, the BOEM amends 30 CFR                          and spanlock replacement of the bridge.               operating schedule immediately at the
                                             parts 550 and 553 as follows:                             This deviation allows the bridge to                   end of the effective period of this
                                                                                                       remain in the closed position.                        temporary deviation. This deviation
                                             PART 550—OIL AND GAS AND                                  DATES: This deviation is effective from               from the operating regulations is
                                             SULFUR OPERATIONS IN THE OUTER                            7 a.m. on March 5, 2018 to 7 a.m. on                  authorized under 33 CFR 117.35.
                                             CONTINENTAL SHELF                                         May 9, 2018.                                            Dated: February 26, 2018.
                                                                                                       ADDRESSES: The docket for this                        Christopher J. Bisignano,
                                             ■ 1. The authority citation for part 550
                                             continues to read as follows:                             deviation, USCG–2018–0120 is available                Supervisory Bridge Management Specialist,
                                                                                                       at http://www.regulations.gov. Type the               First Coast Guard District.
                                               Authority: 30 U.S.C. 1751; 31 U.S.C. 9701;              docket number in the ‘‘SEARCH’’ box
                                             43 U.S.C. 1334.                                                                                                 [FR Doc. 2018–04243 Filed 3–1–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                       and click ‘‘SEARCH’’. Click on Open
                                                                                                                                                             BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
                                             ■ 2. Revise § 550.1403 to read as                         Docket Folder on the line associated
                                             follows:                                                  with this deviation.
                                                                                                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If                   DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
                                             § 550.1403       What is the maximum civil
                                             penalty?                                                  you have questions on this temporary                  SECURITY
                                               The maximum civil penalty is                            deviation, call or email Judy Leung-Yee,
                                             $43,576 per day per violation.                            Project Officer, First Coast Guard                    Coast Guard
                                                                                                       District, telephone (212) 514–4330,
                                             PART 553—OIL SPILL FINANCIAL                              email judy.k.leung-yee@uscg.mil.                      33 CFR Part 117
                                             RESPONSIBILITY FOR OFFSHORE                               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The owner                  [Docket No. USCG–2017–0050]
                                             FACILITIES                                                of the bridge, the New York State
                                                                                                       Department of Transportation, requested               RIN 1625–AA09
                                             ■ 3. The authority citation for part 553                  a temporary deviation to facilitate the
                                             continues to read as follows:                                                                                   Drawbridge Operation Regulation;
                                                                                                       machinery rehabilitation and spanlock
                                                                                                                                                             Sturgeon Bay, Sturgeon Bay, WI
                                               Authority: 33 U.S.C. 2704, 2716; E.O.                   replacement of the bridge. The
                                             12777, as amended.                                        Meadowbrook State Parkway Bridge                      AGENCY:    Coast Guard, DHS.
                                             ■ 4. In § 553.51, revise paragraph (a) to                 across the Sloop Channel, mile 12.8, has              ACTION:   Final rule.
                                             read as follows:                                          a vertical clearance in the closed
                                                                                                       position of 22 feet at mean high water                SUMMARY:   The Coast Guard is modifying
                                             § 553.51 What are the penalties for not                   and 25 feet at mean low water. The                    the operating regulation that governs the
                                             complying with this part?                                                                                       Bayview (State Route 42/57) Bridge,
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES




                                                                                                       existing bridge operating regulations are
                                                (a) If you fail to comply with the                     found at 33 CFR 117.799(h).                           Mile 3.0, Maple-Oregon Bridge, Mile
                                             financial responsibility requirements of                     This temporary deviation allows the                4.17, and Michigan Street Bridge, Mile
                                             OPA at 33 U.S.C. 2716 or with the                         Meadowbrook State Parkway Bridge to                   4.3, all over the Sturgeon Bay Ship
                                             requirements of this part, then you may                   remain in the closed position daily on                Canal in Sturgeon Bay, WI, by
                                             be liable for a civil penalty of up to                    Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday                        authorizing remote operation for all
                                             $46,192 per COF per day of violation                      between 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. as follows:                 three drawbridges. The operating


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014     16:25 Mar 01, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00007   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\02MRR1.SGM   02MRR1


                                             8934                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 42 / Friday, March 2, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             schedules are not changing. The three                   Under the current regulations, from                   or exit the Ship Canal through east or
                                             drawbridges will be permanently                         March 15 thru November 30, the                        west entrances, with some traffic
                                             remotely operated by a single tender.                   Bayview Bridge opens on signal for                    passing through the entire waterway
                                             DATES: This rule is effective April 2,                  vessels 24 hours per day, 7 days per                  and requiring openings of all three
                                             2018.                                                   week. Between December 1 and March                    drawbridges, and some traffic reaching
                                                                                                     14 the Bayview Bridge will open for                   facilities without requiring any
                                             ADDRESSES: To view documents
                                                                                                     vessels if at least 12-hours advance                  drawbridge openings by entering the
                                             mentioned in this preamble as being
                                                                                                     notice is provided. Between March 15                  waterway from either the Lake Michigan
                                             available in the docket, go to http://
                                                                                                     and December 31, the Maple-Oregon                     or Green Bay sides.
                                             www.regulations.gov. Type USCG–                                                                                  Prior to the testing period authorized
                                                                                                     Bridge will open for recreational vessels
                                             2017–1047 in the ‘‘SEARCH’’ box and                                                                           by the interim rule, WI–DOT provided
                                                                                                     on the quarter-hour and three-quarter
                                             click ‘‘SEARCH.’’ Click on Open Docket                  hour, 24 hours per day, 7 days per week.              data from the 2014 and 2015 seasons
                                             Folder on the line associated with this                 Between March 15 and December 31 the                  showing the number of commercial and
                                             rulemaking.                                             Michigan Street Bridge will open for                  recreational vessel traffic openings for
                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If                     vessels on the hour and half-hour, 24                 each bridge. This data was published in
                                             you have questions on this rule, call or                hours per day, 7 days per week.                       the interim rule. For general comparison
                                             email Mr. Lee Soule, Bridge                             Between January 1 and March 14 both                   the total bridge openings of all three
                                             Management Specialist, Ninth Coast                      the Maple-Oregon and the Michigan                     drawbridges during 2014 for all types of
                                             Guard District; telephone 216–902–                      Street Bridges will open for vessels if at            vessel traffic were 4,694 openings;
                                             6085, or Lee.D.Soule@uscg.mil.                          least 12-hours advance notice is                      during 2015 were 5,251 openings; and
                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              provided. All three drawbridges open at               during 2017 (through November 30)
                                                                                                     any time for commercial vessels. Due to               were 4,945 openings.
                                             I. Table of Abbreviations
                                                                                                     the close proximity of the Maple-Oregon                  WI–DOT gathered additional data
                                             CFR Code of Federal Regulations                         and the Michigan Street Bridges, both                 throughout the 2017 navigation season
                                             DHS Department of Homeland Security                     are required to open simultaneously if                and during the interim rule period,
                                             FR Federal Register                                                                                           including vehicular and pedestrian
                                                                                                     requested by a commercial vessel and
                                             OMB Office of Management and Budget                                                                           traffic totals. The operating schedules
                                             NPRM Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
                                                                                                     both shall open on signal at any time if
                                                                                                     at least 10 vessels have accumulated at               for all three drawbridges were not
                                               (Advance, Supplemental)
                                             § Section                                               either bridge waiting for an opening or               changed during the 2017 testing period
                                             U.S.C. United States Code                               vessels are seeking shelter from severe               and will not be changed with this rule.
                                             WI–DOT Wisconsin Department of                          weather. This rule does not change any                IV. Discussion of Comments, Changes
                                               Transportation                                        of the existing bridge schedules or                   and the Final Rule
                                                                                                     conditions.
                                             II. Background Information and                                                                                   The interim rule provided a comment
                                                                                                        WI–DOT, owner of all three
                                             Regulatory History                                      drawbridges, requested the Coast Guard                period between March 23 and December
                                                On February 21, 2017, we published                   authorize permanent remote operation                  1, 2017. We received three comments
                                             an interim rule with request for                        of Bayview Bridge and Michigan Street                 from the general public. Two comments
                                             comments entitled Drawbridge                            Bridge, with operation from a single                  generally supported the effectiveness of
                                             Operation Regulation; Sturgeon Bay,                     tender stationed at the middle bridge,                the remote operation arrangement. One
                                             Sturgeon Bay, WI in the Federal                         Maple-Oregon Bridge, under the                        comment stated the single tender
                                             Register (82 FR 11148). The comment                     provisions of 33 CFR 117.42. The                      located at the central bridge (Maple-
                                             period lasted between March 23 and                      interim rule allowed testing of the                   Oregon Bridge) ‘should at the very least
                                             December 1, 2017. We received three                     remote operation arrangement                          have visual contact with the bridge they
                                             comments. A WI–DOT stakeholder and                      throughout the 2017 navigation season                 are opening’, citing the distance
                                             public involvement meeting was held in                  to identify and fully evaluate any                    between the Maple-Oregon Bridge and
                                             Sturgeon Bay, WI, on August 1, 2017.                    impacts during the testing period.                    the Bayview Bridge, approximately 1.3
                                             Additionally, the City of Sturgeon Bay                  Authorizing temporary remote operation                miles apart. The Bayview Bridge offers
                                             conducted a Local Officials Meeting and                 of the Sturgeon Bay drawbridges                       greater vertical clearance for vessels in
                                             a Community Protection Services                         provided an opportunity to evaluate the               the closed position compared to Maple-
                                             Meeting, on April 11, 2017 and May 11,                  use of current technology to monitor                  Oregon Bridge, thereby requiring fewer
                                             2017, respectively, to align all city                   and operate remote drawbridges due to                 drawbridge openings (488 openings at
                                             services with the remote drawbridge                     the particular conditions on this                     Bayview Bridge versus 1,439 openings
                                             operation.                                              waterway and the demonstrated                         at Maple-Oregon Bridge in 2017). The
                                                                                                     historical record over time by the bridge             single tender at Maple-Oregon Bridge
                                             III. Legal Authority and Need for Rule                  owner, WI–DOT, to efficiently manage                  can visually see the Bayview Bridge
                                                The Coast Guard is issuing this rule                 and operate their drawbridges within                  with at least one mile of clear weather
                                             under authority 33 U.S.C. 499.                          the Ninth Coast Guard District.                       and has sufficient camera coverage for
                                                The operating schedules for the three                   The Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal carries                all approaches on the roadway or
                                             drawbridges that cross Sturgeon Bay                     large (freighter) and smaller (tug/barge)             waterway (including thermal imaging
                                             Ship Canal in Sturgeon Bay, WI are                      commercial vessels, recreational vessels              during poor visibility) to safely operate
                                             found under the existing regulation, 33                 (including sailing vessels), vessels                  the drawbridge for marine, vehicular
                                             CFR 117.1101; Sturgeon Bay. All three                   seeking emergency yard services,                      and pedestrian traffic. No changes
                                             drawbridges are bascule-type bridges
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES




                                                                                                     transient vessels, and vessels seeking                published in the interim rule have been
                                             with unlimited vertical clearance in the                shelter from severe weather. There are                revised in this final rule based on the
                                             open position. In the closed position,                  numerous commercial, recreational, and                comments received.
                                             the three drawbridges provide the                       transient facilities along Sturgeon Bay                  WI–DOT requested the Coast Guard
                                             following clearances: Bayview Bridge                    Ship Canal, including a shipyard                      authorize permanently operating the
                                             42-feet, Maple-Oregon Bridge 25-feet,                   capable of servicing freighter size                   Bayview and Michigan Street Bridges
                                             and Michigan Street Bridge 14-feet.                     commercial vessels. Vessels may enter                 with a single bridge tender operating


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:25 Mar 01, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00008   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\02MRR1.SGM   02MRR1


                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 42 / Friday, March 2, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                           8935

                                             remote equipment from the Maple-                        a manner where minimum vibration is                   regulatory action,’’ under Executive
                                             Oregon Bridge, which is located                         experienced; two separate power                       Order 12866. Accordingly, it has not
                                             between the Bayview and Michigan                        sources are provided for each structure               been reviewed by the Office of
                                             Street Bridges. In order to fulfill the                 for redundancy; designation of one                    Management and Budget (OMB) and
                                             required methods to receive and                         tender as ‘‘Head Drawtender’’ to receive              pursuant to OMB guidance it is exempt
                                             respond to bridge opening requests from                 and respond to all possible issues                    from the requirements of Executive
                                             vessels during the 2017 test period, as                 related to tenders, including emergency               Order 13771.
                                             outlined in subpart A of 33 CFR part                    response; involve local law enforcement                  This regulatory action determination
                                             117, WI–DOT employed the following                      and fire first responders early in the                is based on the fact no changes to
                                             equipment and protocols: Separate                       planning process to ensure effective                  operating schedules are implemented
                                             programmable logic controllers (PLC)                    communications and interconnectivity                  with this action. The remote drawbridge
                                             designed for each bridge on fiber optic                 with responder systems; identifying                   operation is expected and designed to
                                             connections; digital camera coverage                    local sources to service equipment                    be transparent to vessels with no
                                             (with ability to pan and provide overlap                during emergencies to minimize                        additional requirements or actions
                                             video coverage) of all approaches from                  disruptions; and investigate WiFi                     necessary to pass any of the three
                                             land and water; thermal imaging during                  options for hard wire systems for                     drawbridges.
                                             severe weather or restricted visibility;                redundancy.                                           B. Impact on Small Entities
                                             two-way audio capability; VHF–FM                           In addition to the successful test
                                             marine radiotelephone; landline                         during the interim rule period, the                      The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980
                                             telephone; horn; signal lights; back-up                 established performance history of this               (RFA), 5 U.S.C. 601–612, as amended,
                                                                                                     particular bridge owner/operator was a                requires federal agencies to consider the
                                             and redundant systems; exclusive duties
                                                                                                     significant factor in our evaluation of               potential impact of regulations on small
                                             of bridge tenders; and signage at the
                                                                                                     the safety and effectiveness of remote                entities during rulemaking. The term
                                             bridges advising mariners of
                                                                                                     bridge operation. Strong consideration                ‘‘small entities’’ comprises small
                                             communication and signaling methods.
                                                                                                     was given to this bridge owner due to                 businesses, not-for-profit organizations
                                             WI–DOT developed protocols to
                                                                                                     no reported unreasonable delays to open               that are independently owned and
                                             suspend the remote operation
                                                                                                     drawbridges in the past ten years, timely             operated and are not dominant in their
                                             arrangement and provide tenders at
                                                                                                     bridge repairs when any drawbridge is                 fields, and governmental jurisdictions
                                             each drawbridge during emergencies or
                                                                                                     rendered inoperable, no reported safety               with populations of less than 50,000.
                                             equipment failures, and during busy
                                                                                                     incidents, protocols to have tenders on               The Coast Guard received zero
                                             holidays or weekends (Memorial Day,
                                                                                                     all bridges within 30 minutes, if needed,             comments from the Small Business
                                             July Fourth, Labor Day). WI–DOT                                                                               Administration on this rule. The Coast
                                             provided a report documenting various                   and remote tenders having no other
                                                                                                     duties other than monitoring and                      Guard certifies under 5 U.S.C. 605(b)
                                             data and observations, including:                                                                             that this rule will not have a significant
                                             Frequency of bridge openings; vehicular                 operation of the drawbridges.
                                                                                                        We determined that the particular                  economic impact on a substantial
                                             traffic counts; vessel traffic counts (and                                                                    number of small entities. This rule
                                             type); pedestrian counts; frequency of                  conditions on this waterway, along with
                                                                                                     the protocols and the historical                      imposes no changes or additional
                                             equipment failure and temporary                                                                               requirements for any vessel operator or
                                             suspension of remote operation;                         performance of the bridge owner, allow
                                                                                                     for the safe and efficient operation of the           small entity to pass a drawbridge
                                             frequency of restricted visibility; best                                                                      compared to current conditions.
                                             practices; lessons learned; and other                   Sturgon Bay drawbridges via remote
                                                                                                     operation.                                               While some owners or operators of
                                             information useful for evaluating the                                                                         vessels intending to transit the bridge
                                             remote operation arrangement.                              The existing operating schedules of
                                                                                                     the drawbridges will not be changed by                may be small entities, for the reasons
                                                The overall number of openings at all                this rule. This rule modifies the                     stated in section V.A above, this rule
                                             three drawbridges between 2015 and                      regulatory language by including the                  will not have a significant economic
                                             2017 were comparable (5,251 versus                      authorization to remotely operate the                 impact on any vessel owner or operator.
                                             4,945, respectively). The data provided                 drawbridges under the provisions of 33                   Under section 213(a) of the Small
                                             by WI–DOT following the test period                     CFR 117.42.                                           Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                             also included: No reports of equipment                                                                        Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104–121),
                                             failure or temporary suspension of                      V. Regulatory Analyses                                we want to assist small entities in
                                             remote operation due to equipment                         We developed this rule after                        understanding this rule. If the rule
                                             failure; no periods of restricted visibility            considering numerous statutes and                     would affect your small business,
                                             that affected safe remote operation;                    Executive Orders related to rulemaking.               organization, or governmental
                                             twenty occasions where ten or more                      Below we summarize our analyses                       jurisdiction and you have questions
                                             vessels were waiting for openings                       based on a number of these statutes and               concerning its provisions or options for
                                             between Michigan Avenue and Maple-                      Executive Orders, and we discuss First                compliance, please contact the person
                                             Oregon Street Bridges, requiring                        Amendment rights of protesters.                       listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
                                             openings outside of scheduled times                                                                           CONTACT, above.
                                             and as per the existing operating                       A. Regulatory Planning and Review                        Small businesses may send comments
                                             regulations; and no additional periods                     Executive Orders 12866 and 13563                   on the actions of Federal employees
                                             where traffic volume or conditions                      direct agencies to assess the costs and               who enforce, or otherwise determine
                                             necessitated manning all three                          benefits of available regulatory                      compliance with, Federal regulations to
                                             drawbridges outside of expected traffic                 alternatives and, if regulation is                    the Small Business and Agriculture
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES




                                             increases (Memorial Day, July 4th, Labor                necessary, to select regulatory                       Regulatory Enforcement Ombudsman
                                             Day). The following items are among                     approaches that maximize net benefits.                and the Regional Small Business
                                             other lessons learned and provided by                   Executive Order 13771 directs agencies                Regulatory Fairness Boards. The
                                             WI–DOT: High-definition cameras                         to control regulatory costs through a                 Ombudsman evaluates these actions
                                             provide the greatest clarity of all views               budgeting process. This rule has not                  annually and rates each agency’s
                                             and should be mounted to the bridge in                  been designated a ‘‘significant                       responsiveness to small business. If you


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:25 Mar 01, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00009   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\02MRR1.SGM   02MRR1


                                             8936                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 42 / Friday, March 2, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             wish to comment on actions by                           the human environment. This rule                      ACTION: Notice of temporary deviation
                                             employees of the Coast Guard, call 1–                   simply promulgates the operating                      from regulations; request for comments.
                                             888–REG–FAIR (1–888–734–3247). The                      regulations or procedures for
                                             Coast Guard will not retaliate against                  drawbridges. This action is categorically             SUMMARY:   The Coast Guard has issued a
                                             small entities that question or complain                excluded from further review, under                   temporary deviation from the operating
                                             about this rule or any policy or action                 figure 2–1, paragraph (32)(e), of the                 schedule that governs the Northwestern
                                             of the Coast Guard.                                     Instruction.                                          Pacific (SMART) railroad bridge across
                                                                                                        A Record of Environmental                          the Petaluma River, mile 12.4, at
                                             C. Collection of Information                                                                                  Haystack Landing (Petaluma), CA. This
                                                                                                     Consideration and a Memorandum for
                                               This rule calls for no new collection                 the Record are not required for this rule.            deviation will test a change to the
                                             of information under the Paperwork                                                                            drawbridge operation schedule to
                                             Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501–                  G. Protest Activities                                 determine whether a permanent change
                                             3520).                                                    The Coast Guard respects the First                  to the schedule is appropriate. This test
                                                                                                     Amendment rights of protesters.                       deviation will modify the existing
                                             D. Federalism and Indian Tribal                                                                               regulation to add an advance
                                             Government                                              Protesters are asked to contact the
                                                                                                     person listed in the FOR FURTHER                      notification requirement for obtaining
                                                A rule has implications for federalism               INFORMATION CONTACT section to                        bridge openings.
                                             under Executive Order 13132,                            coordinate protest activities so that your            DATES: This deviation is effective from
                                             Federalism, if it has a substantial direct              message can be received without                       6 a.m. on March 19, 2018 to 6 a.m. on
                                             effect on the States, on the relationship               jeopardizing the safety or security of                June 17, 2018.
                                             between the national government and                     people, places or vessels.                               Comments and related materials must
                                             the States, or on the distribution of                                                                         reach the Coast Guard on or before July
                                             power and responsibilities among the                    List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 117                   2, 2018.
                                             various levels of government. We have                     Bridges.                                            ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
                                             analyzed this rule under that Order and                   For the reasons discussed in the                    identified by docket number USCG–
                                             have determined that it is consistent                   preamble, the Coast Guard amends 33                   2018–0091 using Federal eRulemaking
                                             with the fundamental federalism                         CFR part 117 as follows:                              Portal at http://www.regulations.gov.
                                             principles and preemption requirements                                                                           See the ‘‘Public Participation and
                                             described in Executive Order 13132.                     PART 117—DRAWBRIDGE                                   Request for Comments’’ portion of the
                                                Also, this rule does not have tribal                 OPERATION REGULATIONS                                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section
                                             implications under Executive Order                                                                            below for instructions on submitting
                                             13175, Consultation and Coordination                    ■ 1. The authority citation for part 117              comments.
                                             with Indian Tribal Governments,                         continues to read as follows:
                                             because it does not have a substantial                                                                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:     If
                                                                                                       Authority: 33 U.S.C. 499; 33 CFR 1.05–1;            you have questions on this test
                                             direct effect on one or more Indian                     and Department of Homeland Security
                                             tribes, on the relationship between the                                                                       deviation, call or email Carl T. Hausner,
                                                                                                     Delegation No. 0170.1.
                                             Federal Government and Indian tribes,                                                                         Chief, Bridge Section, Eleventh Coast
                                                                                                     ■ 2. In § 117.1101, add introductory text             Guard District; telephone 510–437–
                                             or on the distribution of power and
                                                                                                     to read as follows:                                   3516; email Carl.T.Hausner@uscg.mil.
                                             responsibilities between the Federal
                                             Government and Indian tribes.                           § 117.1101    Sturgeon Bay.                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

                                             E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                            The draws of the Bayview (State                    I. Background, Purpose and Legal Basis
                                                                                                     Route 42/57) and Michigan Street                        Sonoma-Marin Area Rail Transit
                                               The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                                                                     bridges, miles 3.0 and 4.3, respectively,             (SMART) owns the Northwestern
                                             of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531–1538) requires
                                                                                                     at Sturgeon Bay, are remotely operated                Pacific railroad bridge across the
                                             Federal agencies to assess the effects of
                                                                                                     by the tender at Maple-Oregon bridge,                 Petaluma River, mile 12.4, at Haystack
                                             their discretionary regulatory actions. In
                                                                                                     mile 4.17, and shall open as follows:                 Landing (Petaluma), CA. The bridge has
                                             particular, the Act addresses actions
                                             that may result in the expenditure by a                 *     *    *     *     *                              a vertical clearance of 3.6 feet above
                                             State, local, or tribal government, in the                Dated: February 15, 2018.                           mean high water in the closed-to-
                                             aggregate, or by the private sector of                  J.M. Nunan,                                           navigation position and unlimited
                                             $100,000,000 (adjusted for inflation) or                Rear Admiral, U.S. Coast Guard, Commander,            vertical clearance in the open-to-
                                             more in any one year. Though this rule                  Ninth Coast Guard District.                           navigation position, and currently
                                             will not result in such an expenditure,                 [FR Doc. 2018–04299 Filed 3–1–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                           operates under 33 CFR 117.187(a).
                                             we do discuss the effects of this rule                                                                          In 2015, SMART replaced the original
                                                                                                     BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
                                             elsewhere in this preamble.                                                                                   swing bridge with a single leaf bascule
                                                                                                                                                           bridge. Prior to 2015, the swing bridge
                                             F. Environment                                                                                                was rarely used and was maintained in
                                                                                                     DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
                                               We have analyzed this rule under                      SECURITY                                              the fully open position. Commuter rail
                                             Department of Homeland Security                                                                               service began on August 25, 2017.
                                             Management Directive 023–01 and                         Coast Guard                                           Currently 32 trains cross the bridge each
                                             Commandant Instruction M16475.lD,                                                                             day. The Petaluma River supports
                                             which guides the Coast Guard in                         33 CFR Part 117                                       commercial and recreational traffic. Due
                                             complying with the National                                                                                   to an increase in said rail traffic,
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES




                                             Environmental Policy Act of 1969                        [Docket No. USCG–2018–0091]                           SMART has requested the drawspan
                                             (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321–4370f), and                      Drawbridge Operation Regulation;                      remain in the closed-to-navigation
                                             have made a determination that this                     Petaluma River, Haystack Landing                      position to avoid unnecessary bridge
                                             action is one of a category of actions                  (Petaluma), CA                                        openings. The Coast Guard is publishing
                                             which do not individually or                                                                                  this temporary deviation to test the
                                             cumulatively have a significant effect on               AGENCY:    Coast Guard, DHS.                          proposed schedule change SMART has


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:25 Mar 01, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00010   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\02MRR1.SGM   02MRR1



Document Created: 2018-03-01 23:56:30
Document Modified: 2018-03-01 23:56:30
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective April 2, 2018.
ContactIf you have questions on this rule, call or email Mr. Lee Soule, Bridge Management Specialist, Ninth Coast Guard District; telephone 216-902-6085, or [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 8933 
RIN Number1625-AA09

2024 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR