83_FR_8993 83 FR 8951 - Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

83 FR 8951 - Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 42 (March 2, 2018)

Page Range8951-8953
FR Document2018-04229

We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for certain The Boeing Company Model 757 airplanes. This proposed AD was prompted by an evaluation by the design approval holder (DAH) indicating that the longitudinal lap splices of the fuselage skin are subject to widespread fatigue damage (WFD). This proposed AD would require repetitive inspections of the longitudinal lap splices of the fuselage skin for cracking and protruding fasteners, and applicable corrective actions. We are proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 42 (Friday, March 2, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 42 (Friday, March 2, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 8951-8953]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-04229]


========================================================================
Proposed Rules
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of 
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these 
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in 
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.

========================================================================


Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 42 / Friday, March 2, 2018 / Proposed 
Rules

[[Page 8951]]



DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2018-0163; Product Identifier 2017-NM-168-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for 
certain The Boeing Company Model 757 airplanes. This proposed AD was 
prompted by an evaluation by the design approval holder (DAH) 
indicating that the longitudinal lap splices of the fuselage skin are 
subject to widespread fatigue damage (WFD). This proposed AD would 
require repetitive inspections of the longitudinal lap splices of the 
fuselage skin for cracking and protruding fasteners, and applicable 
corrective actions. We are proposing this AD to address the unsafe 
condition on these products.

DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by April 16, 2018.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR 
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     Fax: 202-493-2251.
     Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket 
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
     Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
    For service information identified in this NPRM, contact Boeing 
Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data Services (C&DS), 
2600 Westminster Blvd., MC 110-SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740-5600; 
telephone 562-797-1717; internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You may 
view this referenced service information at the FAA, Transport 
Standards Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For information 
on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 206-231-3195. It 
is also available on the internet at http://www.regulations.gov by 
searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2018-0163.

Examining the AD Docket

    You may examine the AD docket on the internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-
0163; or in person at the Docket Management Facility between 9 a.m. and 
5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket 
contains this proposed AD, the regulatory evaluation, any comments 
received, and other information. The street address for the Docket 
Office (phone: 800-647-5527) is in the ADDRESSES section. Comments will 
be available in the AD docket shortly after receipt.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: David Truong, Aerospace Engineer, 
Airframe Section, Los Angeles ACO Branch, FAA, 3960 Paramount 
Boulevard, Lakewood, CA 90712-4137; phone: 562-627-5224; fax: 562-627-
5210; email: david.truong@faa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Comments Invited

    We invite you to send any written relevant data, views, or 
arguments about this proposal. Send your comments to an address listed 
under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2018-0163; 
Product Identifier 2017-NM-168-AD'' at the beginning of your comments. 
We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory, economic, 
environmental, and energy aspects of this proposed AD. We will consider 
all comments received by the closing date and may amend this proposed 
AD because of those comments.
    We will post all comments we receive, without change, to http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. We 
will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact we 
receive about this proposed AD.

Discussion

    Fatigue damage can occur locally, in small areas or structural 
design details, or globally, in widespread areas. Multiple-site damage 
is widespread damage that occurs in a large structural element such as 
a single rivet line of a lap splice joining two large skin panels. 
Widespread damage can also occur in multiple elements such as adjacent 
frames or stringers. Multiple-site damage and multiple-element damage 
cracks are typically too small initially to be reliably detected with 
normal inspection methods. Without intervention, these cracks will 
grow, and eventually compromise the structural integrity of the 
airplane. This condition is known as widespread fatigue damage. It is 
associated with general degradation of large areas of structure with 
similar structural details and stress levels. As an airplane ages, WFD 
will likely occur, and will certainly occur if the airplane is operated 
long enough without any intervention.
    The FAA's WFD final rule (75 FR 69746, November 15, 2010) became 
effective on January 14, 2011. The WFD rule requires certain actions to 
prevent structural failure due to WFD throughout the operational life 
of certain existing transport category airplanes and all of these 
airplanes that will be certificated in the future. For existing and 
future airplanes subject to the WFD rule, the rule requires that DAHs 
establish a limit of validity (LOV) of the engineering data that 
support the structural maintenance program. Operators affected by the 
WFD rule may not fly an airplane beyond its LOV, unless an extended LOV 
is approved.
    The WFD rule (75 FR 69746, November 15, 2010) does not require 
identifying and developing maintenance actions if the DAHs can show 
that such actions are not necessary to prevent WFD before the airplane 
reaches the LOV. Many LOVs, however, do depend on accomplishment of 
future maintenance actions. As stated in the WFD rule, any maintenance 
actions necessary to reach the LOV will be

[[Page 8952]]

mandated by airworthiness directives through separate rulemaking 
actions.
    In the context of WFD, this action is necessary to enable DAHs to 
propose LOVs that allow operators the longest operational lives for 
their airplanes, and still ensure that WFD will not occur. This 
approach allows for an implementation strategy that provides 
flexibility to DAHs in determining the timing of service information 
development (with FAA approval), while providing operators with 
certainty regarding the LOV applicable to their airplanes.
    The longitudinal lap splices of the fuselage skin on Model 757 
airplanes have been determined to be susceptible to WFD. No cracking 
was found on the fatigue test article, but WFD analysis has identified 
the need for more frequent repetitive inspections. Existing maintenance 
planning data (MPD) inspections are not sufficient to detect widespread 
fatigue cracks before they become critical. Currently, there have been 
no reports of WFD cracking on airplanes in service. Any fatigue 
cracking of the longitudinal lap splices of the fuselage skin could go 
undetected and grow in length. This condition could result in reduced 
structural integrity of the airplane.

Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51

    We reviewed Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757-53A0104, dated 
November 6, 2017. The service information describes procedures for 
visual and eddy current inspections of the longitudinal lap splices of 
the fuselage skin for cracking and protruding head fasteners.
    This service information is reasonably available because the 
interested parties have access to it through their normal course of 
business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.

FAA's Determination

    We are proposing this AD because we evaluated all the relevant 
information and determined the unsafe condition described previously is 
likely to exist or develop in other products of the same type design.

Proposed AD Requirements

    This proposed AD would require accomplishment of the actions 
identified as ``RC'' (required for compliance) in the Accomplishment 
Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757-53A0104, dated 
November 6, 2017, described previously, except for any differences 
identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this proposed AD.
    For information on the procedures and compliance times, see this 
service information at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and 
locating Docket No. FAA-2018-0163.

Costs of Compliance

    We estimate that this proposed AD affects 509 airplanes of U.S. 
registry. We estimate the following costs to comply with this proposed 
AD:

                                                 Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                 Cost on U.S.
              Action                    Labor cost        Parts cost      Cost per product        operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inspections......................  367 work-hours x                 $0  $31,195 per          $15,878,255 per
                                    $85 per hour =                       inspection cycle.    inspection cycle.
                                    $31,195.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We have received no definitive data that would enable us to provide 
cost estimates for the on-condition repairs specified in this proposed 
AD.

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General 
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with 
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing 
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator 
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within 
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition 
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this 
rulemaking action.
    This proposed AD is issued in accordance with authority delegated 
by the Executive Director, Aircraft Certification Service, as 
authorized by FAA Order 8000.51C. In accordance with that order, 
issuance of ADs is normally a function of the Compliance and 
Airworthiness Division, but during this transition period, the 
Executive Director has delegated the authority to issue ADs applicable 
to transport category airplanes to the Director of the System Oversight 
Division.

Regulatory Findings

    We determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism 
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not 
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship 
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed 
regulation:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies 
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),
    (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (4) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

The Proposed Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13   [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive (AD):

The Boeing Company: Docket No. FAA-2018-0163; Product Identifier 
2017-NM-168-AD.

(a) Comments Due Date

    We must receive comments by April 16, 2018.

[[Page 8953]]

(b) Affected ADs

    None.

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to The Boeing Company Model 757-200, -200PF, -
200CB, and -300 series airplanes, certificated in any category, as 
identified in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757-53A0104, dated 
November 6, 2017.

(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 53, Fuselage.

(e) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by an evaluation by the design approval 
holder indicating that the longitudinal lap splices of the fuselage 
skin are subject to widespread fatigue damage. We are issuing this 
AD to address fatigue cracking of the longitudinal lap splices of 
the fuselage skin, which could result in reduced structural 
integrity of the airplane.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Required Actions

    Except as required by paragraph (h) of this AD: At the 
applicable times specified in paragraph 1.E., ``Compliance,'' of 
Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757-53A0104, dated November 6, 2017, 
do all applicable actions identified as ``RC'' (required for 
compliance) in, and in accordance with, the Accomplishment 
Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757-53A0104, dated 
November 6, 2017.

(h) Exceptions to Service Information Specifications

    (1) For purposes of determining compliance with the requirements 
of this AD, where Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757-53A0104, dated 
November 6, 2017, uses the phrase ``the original issue date of this 
service bulletin,'' this AD requires using ``the effective date of 
this AD.''
    (2) Where Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757-53A0104, dated 
November 6, 2017, specifies contacting Boeing, and specifies that 
action as RC: This AD requires using a method approved in accordance 
with the procedures specified in paragraph (i) of this AD.

(i) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

    (1) The Manager, Los Angeles ACO Branch, FAA, has the authority 
to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures 
found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your 
request to your principal inspector or local Flight Standards 
District Office, as appropriate. If sending information directly to 
the manager of the certification office, send it to the attention of 
the person identified in paragraph (j)(1) of this AD. Information 
may be emailed to: 9-ANM-LAACO-AMOC-Requests@faa.gov.
    (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate 
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager 
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding 
district office.
    (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable level of safety may be 
used for any repair, modification, or alteration required by this AD 
if it is approved by the Boeing Commercial Airplanes Organization 
Designation Authorization (ODA) that has been authorized by the 
Manager, Los Angeles ACO Branch, to make those findings. To be 
approved, the repair method, modification deviation, or alteration 
deviation must meet the certification basis of the airplane, and the 
approval must specifically refer to this AD.
    (4) Except as required by paragraph (h)(2) of this AD: For 
service information that contains steps that are labeled as RC, the 
provisions of paragraphs (i)(4)(i) and (i)(4)(ii) of this AD apply.
    (i) The steps labeled as RC, including substeps under an RC step 
and any figures identified in an RC step, must be done to comply 
with the AD. If a step or substep is labeled ``RC Exempt,'' then the 
RC requirement is removed from that step or substep. An AMOC is 
required for any deviations to RC steps, including substeps and 
identified figures.
    (ii) Steps not labeled as RC may be deviated from using accepted 
methods in accordance with the operator's maintenance or inspection 
program without obtaining approval of an AMOC, provided the RC 
steps, including substeps and identified figures, can still be done 
as specified, and the airplane can be put back in an airworthy 
condition.

(j) Related Information

    (1) For more information about this AD, contact David Truong, 
Aerospace Engineer, Airframe Section, Los Angeles ACO Branch, FAA, 
3960 Paramount Boulevard, Lakewood, CA 90712-4137; phone: 562-627-
5224; fax: 562-627-5210; email: david.truong@faa.gov.
    (2) For service information identified in this AD, contact 
Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data Services 
(C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd., MC 110-SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740-
5600; telephone 562-797-1717; internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view this referenced service 
information at the FAA, Transport Standards Branch, 2200 South 216th 
St., Des Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this 
material at the FAA, call 206-231-3195.

    Issued in Renton, Washington, on February 22, 2018.
Michael Kaszycki,
Acting Director, System Oversight Division, Aircraft Certification 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2018-04229 Filed 3-1-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-13-P



                                                                                                                                                                                                   8951

                                                 Proposed Rules                                                                                                Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                               Vol. 83, No. 42

                                                                                                                                                               Friday, March 2, 2018



                                                 This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                       For service information identified in              www.regulations.gov, including any
                                                 contains notices to the public of the proposed          this NPRM, contact Boeing Commercial                  personal information you provide. We
                                                 issuance of rules and regulations. The                  Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data              will also post a report summarizing each
                                                 purpose of these notices is to give interested          Services (C&DS), 2600 Westminster                     substantive verbal contact we receive
                                                 persons an opportunity to participate in the            Blvd., MC 110–SK57, Seal Beach, CA                    about this proposed AD.
                                                 rule making prior to the adoption of the final
                                                 rules.
                                                                                                         90740–5600; telephone 562–797–1717;
                                                                                                         internet https://www.myboeingfleet.                   Discussion
                                                                                                         com. You may view this referenced                        Fatigue damage can occur locally, in
                                                 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            service information at the FAA,                       small areas or structural design details,
                                                                                                         Transport Standards Branch, 2200                      or globally, in widespread areas.
                                                 Federal Aviation Administration                         South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For                  Multiple-site damage is widespread
                                                                                                         information on the availability of this               damage that occurs in a large structural
                                                 14 CFR Part 39                                          material at the FAA, call 206–231–3195.               element such as a single rivet line of a
                                                                                                         It is also available on the internet at               lap splice joining two large skin panels.
                                                 [Docket No. FAA–2018–0163; Product
                                                                                                         http://www.regulations.gov by searching               Widespread damage can also occur in
                                                 Identifier 2017–NM–168–AD]
                                                                                                         for and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–                 multiple elements such as adjacent
                                                 RIN 2120–AA64                                           0163.                                                 frames or stringers. Multiple-site
                                                                                                         Examining the AD Docket                               damage and multiple-element damage
                                                 Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing
                                                                                                                                                               cracks are typically too small initially to
                                                 Company Airplanes                                          You may examine the AD docket on
                                                                                                                                                               be reliably detected with normal
                                                                                                         the internet at http://
                                                 AGENCY: Federal Aviation                                                                                      inspection methods. Without
                                                                                                         www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                                 Administration (FAA), DOT.                                                                                    intervention, these cracks will grow,
                                                                                                         and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–
                                                 ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking                                                                         and eventually compromise the
                                                                                                         0163; or in person at the Docket
                                                 (NPRM).                                                                                                       structural integrity of the airplane. This
                                                                                                         Management Facility between 9 a.m.
                                                                                                                                                               condition is known as widespread
                                                                                                         and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
                                                 SUMMARY:   We propose to adopt a new                                                                          fatigue damage. It is associated with
                                                                                                         except Federal holidays. The AD docket
                                                 airworthiness directive (AD) for certain                                                                      general degradation of large areas of
                                                                                                         contains this proposed AD, the
                                                 The Boeing Company Model 757                                                                                  structure with similar structural details
                                                                                                         regulatory evaluation, any comments
                                                 airplanes. This proposed AD was                                                                               and stress levels. As an airplane ages,
                                                                                                         received, and other information. The
                                                 prompted by an evaluation by the                                                                              WFD will likely occur, and will
                                                                                                         street address for the Docket Office
                                                 design approval holder (DAH)                                                                                  certainly occur if the airplane is
                                                                                                         (phone: 800–647–5527) is in the
                                                 indicating that the longitudinal lap                                                                          operated long enough without any
                                                                                                         ADDRESSES section. Comments will be
                                                 splices of the fuselage skin are subject                                                                      intervention.
                                                                                                         available in the AD docket shortly after
                                                 to widespread fatigue damage (WFD).                                                                              The FAA’s WFD final rule (75 FR
                                                                                                         receipt.
                                                 This proposed AD would require                                                                                69746, November 15, 2010) became
                                                                                                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                 repetitive inspections of the                                                                                 effective on January 14, 2011. The WFD
                                                 longitudinal lap splices of the fuselage                David Truong, Aerospace Engineer,
                                                                                                         Airframe Section, Los Angeles ACO                     rule requires certain actions to prevent
                                                 skin for cracking and protruding                                                                              structural failure due to WFD
                                                 fasteners, and applicable corrective                    Branch, FAA, 3960 Paramount
                                                                                                         Boulevard, Lakewood, CA 90712–4137;                   throughout the operational life of
                                                 actions. We are proposing this AD to                                                                          certain existing transport category
                                                 address the unsafe condition on these                   phone: 562–627–5224; fax: 562–627–
                                                                                                         5210; email: david.truong@faa.gov.                    airplanes and all of these airplanes that
                                                 products.                                                                                                     will be certificated in the future. For
                                                                                                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                 DATES:  We must receive comments on                                                                           existing and future airplanes subject to
                                                 this proposed AD by April 16, 2018.                     Comments Invited                                      the WFD rule, the rule requires that
                                                 ADDRESSES: You may send comments,                         We invite you to send any written                   DAHs establish a limit of validity (LOV)
                                                 using the procedures found in 14 CFR                    relevant data, views, or arguments about              of the engineering data that support the
                                                 11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following                this proposal. Send your comments to                  structural maintenance program.
                                                 methods:                                                an address listed under the ADDRESSES                 Operators affected by the WFD rule may
                                                   • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to                   section. Include ‘‘Docket No. FAA–                    not fly an airplane beyond its LOV,
                                                 http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the                  2018–0163; Product Identifier 2017–                   unless an extended LOV is approved.
                                                 instructions for submitting comments.                   NM–168–AD’’ at the beginning of your                     The WFD rule (75 FR 69746,
                                                   • Fax: 202–493–2251.                                  comments. We specifically invite                      November 15, 2010) does not require
                                                   • Mail: U.S. Department of                            comments on the overall regulatory,                   identifying and developing maintenance
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 Transportation, Docket Operations, M–                   economic, environmental, and energy                   actions if the DAHs can show that such
                                                 30, West Building Ground Floor, Room                    aspects of this proposed AD. We will                  actions are not necessary to prevent
                                                 W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,                     consider all comments received by the                 WFD before the airplane reaches the
                                                 Washington, DC 20590.                                   closing date and may amend this                       LOV. Many LOVs, however, do depend
                                                   • Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail                      proposed AD because of those                          on accomplishment of future
                                                 address above between 9 a.m. and 5                      comments.                                             maintenance actions. As stated in the
                                                 p.m., Monday through Friday, except                       We will post all comments we                        WFD rule, any maintenance actions
                                                 Federal holidays.                                       receive, without change, to http://                   necessary to reach the LOV will be


                                            VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:47 Mar 01, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00001   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\02MRP1.SGM   02MRP1


                                                 8952                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 42 / Friday, March 2, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                 mandated by airworthiness directives                     airplanes in service. Any fatigue                      described previously is likely to exist or
                                                 through separate rulemaking actions.                     cracking of the longitudinal lap splices               develop in other products of the same
                                                    In the context of WFD, this action is                 of the fuselage skin could go undetected               type design.
                                                 necessary to enable DAHs to propose                      and grow in length. This condition
                                                 LOVs that allow operators the longest                                                                           Proposed AD Requirements
                                                                                                          could result in reduced structural
                                                 operational lives for their airplanes, and               integrity of the airplane.                                This proposed AD would require
                                                 still ensure that WFD will not occur.                                                                           accomplishment of the actions
                                                 This approach allows for an                              Related Service Information Under 1
                                                                                                          CFR Part 51                                            identified as ‘‘RC’’ (required for
                                                 implementation strategy that provides                                                                           compliance) in the Accomplishment
                                                 flexibility to DAHs in determining the                      We reviewed Boeing Alert Service                    Instructions of Boeing Alert Service
                                                 timing of service information                            Bulletin 757–53A0104, dated November                   Bulletin 757–53A0104, dated November
                                                 development (with FAA approval),                         6, 2017. The service information                       6, 2017, described previously, except for
                                                 while providing operators with certainty                 describes procedures for visual and                    any differences identified as exceptions
                                                 regarding the LOV applicable to their                    eddy current inspections of the                        in the regulatory text of this proposed
                                                 airplanes.                                               longitudinal lap splices of the fuselage               AD.
                                                    The longitudinal lap splices of the                   skin for cracking and protruding head
                                                 fuselage skin on Model 757 airplanes                     fasteners.                                                For information on the procedures
                                                 have been determined to be susceptible                      This service information is reasonably              and compliance times, see this service
                                                 to WFD. No cracking was found on the                     available because the interested parties               information at http://www.regulations.
                                                 fatigue test article, but WFD analysis has               have access to it through their normal                 gov by searching for and locating Docket
                                                 identified the need for more frequent                    course of business or by the means                     No. FAA–2018–0163.
                                                 repetitive inspections. Existing                         identified in the ADDRESSES section.                   Costs of Compliance
                                                 maintenance planning data (MPD)
                                                 inspections are not sufficient to detect                 FAA’s Determination                                       We estimate that this proposed AD
                                                 widespread fatigue cracks before they                      We are proposing this AD because we                  affects 509 airplanes of U.S. registry. We
                                                 become critical. Currently, there have                   evaluated all the relevant information                 estimate the following costs to comply
                                                 been no reports of WFD cracking on                       and determined the unsafe condition                    with this proposed AD:

                                                                                                                       ESTIMATED COSTS
                                                       Action                           Labor cost                   Parts cost                    Cost per product                  Cost on U.S. operators

                                                 Inspections .........   367 work-hours × $85 per hour =                          $0   $31,195 per inspection cycle ........   $15,878,255 per inspection cycle.
                                                                           $31,195.



                                                   We have received no definitive data                    FAA Order 8000.51C. In accordance                      on a substantial number of small entities
                                                 that would enable us to provide cost                     with that order, issuance of ADs is                    under the criteria of the Regulatory
                                                 estimates for the on-condition repairs                   normally a function of the Compliance                  Flexibility Act.
                                                 specified in this proposed AD.                           and Airworthiness Division, but during
                                                                                                                                                                 List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
                                                                                                          this transition period, the Executive
                                                 Authority for This Rulemaking
                                                                                                          Director has delegated the authority to                  Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
                                                    Title 49 of the United States Code                    issue ADs applicable to transport                      safety, Incorporation by reference,
                                                 specifies the FAA’s authority to issue                   category airplanes to the Director of the              Safety.
                                                 rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,                    System Oversight Division.
                                                 section 106, describes the authority of                                                                         The Proposed Amendment
                                                 the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII:                     Regulatory Findings
                                                                                                                                                                   Accordingly, under the authority
                                                 Aviation Programs, describes in more                       We determined that this proposed AD                  delegated to me by the Administrator,
                                                 detail the scope of the Agency’s                         would not have federalism implications                 the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part
                                                 authority.                                               under Executive Order 13132. This                      39 as follows:
                                                    We are issuing this rulemaking under                  proposed AD would not have a
                                                 the authority described in Subtitle VII,                 substantial direct effect on the States, on            PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
                                                 Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:                      the relationship between the national                  DIRECTIVES
                                                 ‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that                     Government and the States, or on the
                                                 section, Congress charges the FAA with                   distribution of power and                              ■ 1. The authority citation for part 39
                                                 promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in               responsibilities among the various                     continues to read as follows:
                                                 air commerce by prescribing regulations                  levels of government.                                       Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
                                                 for practices, methods, and procedures                     For the reasons discussed above, I
                                                 the Administrator finds necessary for                    certify this proposed regulation:                      § 39.13    [Amended]
                                                 safety in air commerce. This regulation                    (1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                ■ 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
                                                 is within the scope of that authority                    action’’ under Executive Order 12866,                  the following new airworthiness
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 because it addresses an unsafe condition                   (2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under              directive (AD):
                                                 that is likely to exist or develop on                    the DOT Regulatory Policies and
                                                 products identified in this rulemaking                   Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26,                  The Boeing Company: Docket No. FAA–
                                                 action.                                                  1979),                                                     2018–0163; Product Identifier 2017–
                                                                                                                                                                     NM–168–AD.
                                                    This proposed AD is issued in                           (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation
                                                 accordance with authority delegated by                   in Alaska, and                                         (a) Comments Due Date
                                                 the Executive Director, Aircraft                           (4) Will not have a significant                        We must receive comments by April 16,
                                                 Certification Service, as authorized by                  economic impact, positive or negative,                 2018.



                                            VerDate Sep<11>2014    17:47 Mar 01, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00002   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702    E:\FR\FM\02MRP1.SGM    02MRP1


                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 42 / Friday, March 2, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                               8953

                                                 (b) Affected ADs                                        of the local flight standards district office/        DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
                                                    None.                                                certificate holding district office.                  HUMAN SERVICES
                                                                                                            (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable
                                                 (c) Applicability                                       level of safety may be used for any repair,           Food and Drug Administration
                                                   This AD applies to The Boeing Company                 modification, or alteration required by this
                                                 Model 757–200, –200PF, –200CB, and –300                 AD if it is approved by the Boeing                    21 CFR Part 101
                                                 series airplanes, certificated in any category,         Commercial Airplanes Organization
                                                 as identified in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin          Designation Authorization (ODA) that has              [Docket No. FDA–2018–D–0075]
                                                 757–53A0104, dated November 6, 2017.                    been authorized by the Manager, Los Angeles
                                                                                                                                                               The Declaration of Added Sugars on
                                                 (d) Subject                                             ACO Branch, to make those findings. To be
                                                                                                                                                               Honey, Maple Syrup, and Certain
                                                  Air Transport Association (ATA) of                     approved, the repair method, modification
                                                                                                                                                               Cranberry Products; Draft Guidance
                                                 America Code 53, Fuselage.                              deviation, or alteration deviation must meet
                                                                                                                                                               for Industry; Availability
                                                                                                         the certification basis of the airplane, and the
                                                 (e) Unsafe Condition                                    approval must specifically refer to this AD.          AGENCY:    Food and Drug Administration,
                                                    This AD was prompted by an evaluation by                (4) Except as required by paragraph (h)(2)         HHS.
                                                 the design approval holder indicating that              of this AD: For service information that
                                                 the longitudinal lap splices of the fuselage                                                                  ACTION:   Notification of availability.
                                                                                                         contains steps that are labeled as RC, the
                                                 skin are subject to widespread fatigue                  provisions of paragraphs (i)(4)(i) and (i)(4)(ii)     SUMMARY:    The Food and Drug
                                                 damage. We are issuing this AD to address               of this AD apply.
                                                 fatigue cracking of the longitudinal lap                                                                      Administration (FDA or we) is
                                                                                                            (i) The steps labeled as RC, including             announcing the availability of a draft
                                                 splices of the fuselage skin, which could
                                                 result in reduced structural integrity of the           substeps under an RC step and any figures             guidance for industry entitled ‘‘The
                                                 airplane.                                               identified in an RC step, must be done to             Declaration of Added Sugars on Honey,
                                                                                                         comply with the AD. If a step or substep is           Maple Syrup, and Certain Cranberry
                                                 (f) Compliance                                          labeled ‘‘RC Exempt,’’ then the RC                    Products: Guidance for Industry.’’ The
                                                    Comply with this AD within the                       requirement is removed from that step or              draft guidance, when finalized, will
                                                 compliance times specified, unless already              substep. An AMOC is required for any                  advise food manufacturers of our intent
                                                 done.                                                   deviations to RC steps, including substeps            to exercise enforcement discretion
                                                 (g) Required Actions                                    and identified figures.                               related to the use in the Nutrition Facts
                                                                                                            (ii) Steps not labeled as RC may be                label of a symbol ‘‘†’’ immediately after
                                                    Except as required by paragraph (h) of this
                                                 AD: At the applicable times specified in                deviated from using accepted methods in               the added sugars percent Daily Value
                                                 paragraph 1.E., ‘‘Compliance,’’ of Boeing               accordance with the operator’s maintenance
                                                                                                                                                               information on certain foods. The
                                                 Alert Service Bulletin 757–53A0104, dated               or inspection program without obtaining
                                                                                                                                                               symbol would lead the reader to truthful
                                                 November 6, 2017, do all applicable actions             approval of an AMOC, provided the RC steps,
                                                                                                                                                               and non-misleading statements outside
                                                 identified as ‘‘RC’’ (required for compliance)          including substeps and identified figures, can
                                                                                                                                                               the Nutrition Facts label to provide
                                                 in, and in accordance with, the                         still be done as specified, and the airplane
                                                 Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert                                                                   additional information regarding the
                                                                                                         can be put back in an airworthy condition.
                                                 Service Bulletin 757–53A0104, dated                                                                           added sugars present in particular
                                                 November 6, 2017.                                       (j) Related Information                               foods.
                                                 (h) Exceptions to Service Information                      (1) For more information about this AD,            DATES: Submit either electronic or
                                                 Specifications                                          contact David Truong, Aerospace Engineer,             written comments by May 1, 2018 to
                                                                                                         Airframe Section, Los Angeles ACO Branch,             ensure that we consider your comment
                                                    (1) For purposes of determining
                                                 compliance with the requirements of this AD,            FAA, 3960 Paramount Boulevard, Lakewood,              before we take further action.
                                                 where Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757–                CA 90712–4137; phone: 562–627–5224; fax:
                                                                                                                                                               ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
                                                 53A0104, dated November 6, 2017, uses the               562–627–5210; email: david.truong@faa.gov.
                                                                                                                                                               on any guidance at any time as follows:
                                                 phrase ‘‘the original issue date of this service           (2) For service information identified in
                                                 bulletin,’’ this AD requires using ‘‘the                this AD, contact Boeing Commercial                    Electronic Submissions
                                                 effective date of this AD.’’                            Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data
                                                                                                                                                                 Submit electronic comments in the
                                                    (2) Where Boeing Alert Service Bulletin              Services (C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd.,
                                                 757–53A0104, dated November 6, 2017,                                                                          following way:
                                                                                                         MC 110–SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740–5600;
                                                 specifies contacting Boeing, and specifies                                                                      • Federal eRulemaking Portal:
                                                                                                         telephone 562–797–1717; internet https://
                                                 that action as RC: This AD requires using a                                                                   https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                                                                                         www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view this
                                                 method approved in accordance with the                                                                        instructions for submitting comments.
                                                                                                         referenced service information at the FAA,
                                                 procedures specified in paragraph (i) of this                                                                 Comments submitted electronically,
                                                                                                         Transport Standards Branch, 2200 South
                                                 AD.                                                                                                           including attachments, to https://
                                                                                                         216th St., Des Moines, WA. For information
                                                 (i) Alternative Methods of Compliance                   on the availability of this material at the
                                                                                                                                                               www.regulations.gov will be posted to
                                                 (AMOCs)                                                 FAA, call 206–231–3195.
                                                                                                                                                               the docket unchanged. Because your
                                                    (1) The Manager, Los Angeles ACO Branch,                                                                   comment will be made public, you are
                                                                                                           Issued in Renton, Washington, on February           solely responsible for ensuring that your
                                                 FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs
                                                                                                         22, 2018.                                             comment does not include any
                                                 for this AD, if requested using the procedures
                                                 found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with               Michael Kaszycki,                                     confidential information that you or a
                                                 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your                 Acting Director, System Oversight Division,           third party may not wish to be posted,
                                                 principal inspector or local Flight Standards           Aircraft Certification Service.                       such as medical information, your or
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 District Office, as appropriate. If sending             [FR Doc. 2018–04229 Filed 3–1–18; 8:45 am]            anyone else’s Social Security number, or
                                                 information directly to the manager of the                                                                    confidential business information, such
                                                 certification office, send it to the attention of       BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                                                                                                                               as a manufacturing process. Please note
                                                 the person identified in paragraph (j)(1) of
                                                 this AD. Information may be emailed to: 9-                                                                    that if you include your name, contact
                                                 ANM-LAACO-AMOC-Requests@faa.gov.                                                                              information, or other information that
                                                    (2) Before using any approved AMOC,                                                                        identifies you in the body of your
                                                 notify your appropriate principal inspector,                                                                  comments, that information will be
                                                 or lacking a principal inspector, the manager                                                                 posted on https://www.regulations.gov.


                                            VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:47 Mar 01, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00003   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\02MRP1.SGM   02MRP1



Document Created: 2018-03-01 23:56:11
Document Modified: 2018-03-01 23:56:11
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
DatesWe must receive comments on this proposed AD by April 16, 2018.
ContactDavid Truong, Aerospace Engineer, Airframe Section, Los Angeles ACO Branch, FAA, 3960 Paramount Boulevard, Lakewood, CA 90712-4137; phone: 562-627-5224; fax: 562-627- 5210; email: [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 8951 
RIN Number2120-AA64
CFR AssociatedAir Transportation; Aircraft; Aviation Safety; Incorporation by Reference and Safety

2024 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR