83_FR_991 83 FR 985 - Oklahoma: Final Approval of State Underground Storage Tank Program Revisions and Incorporation by Reference

83 FR 985 - Oklahoma: Final Approval of State Underground Storage Tank Program Revisions and Incorporation by Reference

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 6 (January 9, 2018)

Page Range985-992
FR Document2018-00039

Pursuant to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA or Act), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking direct final action to approve revisions to the State of Oklahoma's Underground Storage Tank (UST) program submitted by the State. EPA has determined that these revisions satisfy all requirements needed for program approval. This action also codifies EPA's approval of Oklahoma's state program and incorporates by reference those provisions of the State regulations that we have determined meet the requirements for approval. The provisions will be subject to EPA's inspection and enforcement authorities under sections 9005 and 9006 of RCRA subtitle I and other applicable statutory and regulatory provisions.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 6 (Tuesday, January 9, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 6 (Tuesday, January 9, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 985-992]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-00039]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 282

[EPA-R06-UST-2017-0504; FRL-9968-29--Region 6]


Oklahoma: Final Approval of State Underground Storage Tank 
Program Revisions and Incorporation by Reference

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Direct final rule.

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SUMMARY: Pursuant to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA 
or Act), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking direct 
final action to approve revisions to the State of Oklahoma's 
Underground Storage Tank (UST) program submitted by the State. EPA has 
determined that these revisions satisfy all requirements needed for 
program approval. This action also codifies EPA's approval of 
Oklahoma's state program and incorporates by reference those provisions 
of the State regulations that we have determined meet the requirements 
for approval. The provisions will be subject to EPA's inspection and 
enforcement authorities under sections 9005 and 9006 of RCRA subtitle I 
and other applicable statutory and regulatory provisions.

DATES: This rule is effective March 12, 2018, unless EPA receives 
adverse comment by February 8, 2018. If EPA receives adverse comment, 
it will publish a timely withdrawal in the Federal Register informing 
the public that the rule will not take effect. The incorporation by 
reference of certain publications listed in the regulations is approved 
by the Director of the Federal Register, as of March 12, 2018, in 
accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments by one of the following methods:
    1. Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. Follow 
the on-line instructions for submitting comments.
    2. Email: [email protected].
    3. Mail: Audray Lincoln, Region 6, Project Officer, LUST 
Prevention/Corrective Action Section (6MM-XU), Multimedia Division, EPA 
Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue, Dallas, Texas 75202-2733.
    4. Hand Delivery or Courier: Deliver your comments to Audray 
Lincoln, Region 6, Project Officer, LUST Prevention/Corrective Action 
Section (6MM-XU), Multimedia Division, EPA Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue, 
Dallas, Texas 75202-2733.
    Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R06-UST-
2017-0504. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included 
in the public docket without change and may be available online at 
http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information 
provided, unless the comment includes information claimed to be 
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose 
disclosure is restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you 
consider to be CBI or otherwise protected through http://www.regulations.gov, or email. The Federal http://www.regulations.gov 
website is an ``anonymous access'' system, which means the EPA will not 
know your identity or contact information unless you provide it in the 
body of your comment. If you send an email comment directly to the EPA 
without going through http://www.regulations.gov, your email address 
will be automatically captured and included as part of the comment that 
is placed in the public docket and made available on the internet. If 
you submit an electronic comment, the EPA recommends that you include 
your name and other contact information in the body of your comment and 
with any disk or CD-ROM you submit. If the EPA cannot read your comment 
due to technical difficulties, and cannot contact you for 
clarification, the EPA may not be able to consider your comment. 
Electronic files should avoid the use of special characters, any form 
of encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses.
    You can view and copy the documents that form the basis for this 
codification and associated publicly available materials from 8:30 a.m. 
to 4:00 p.m. Monday through Friday at the following location: EPA 
Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue, Dallas, Texas 75202-2733, phone number 
(214) 665-2239. Interested persons wanting to examine these documents 
should make an appointment with the office at least two weeks in 
advance.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Audray Lincoln, (214) 665-2239, 
[email protected]. To inspect the hard copy materials, please 
schedule an appointment with Audray Lincoln at (214) 665-2239.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Approval of Revisions to Oklahoma's Underground Storage Tank Program

A. Why are revisions to state programs necessary?

    States which have received final approval from the EPA under RCRA 
section 9004(b) of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6991c(b), must maintain an 
underground storage tank program that is equivalent to, consistent 
with, and no less stringent than the Federal underground storage tank 
program. When EPA makes revisions to the regulations that govern the 
UST program, states must revise their programs to comply with the 
updated regulations and submit these revisions to the EPA for approval. 
Changes to state UST programs may be necessary when Federal or State 
statutory or regulatory authority is modified or when certain other 
changes occur. Most commonly, States must change their programs because 
of changes to the EPA's regulations in 40 Code of Federal Regulations 
(CFR) part 280. States can also initiate changes on their own to their 
underground storage tank program and these changes must then be 
approved by EPA.

B. What decisions has the EPA made in this rule?

    On January 25, 2017, in accordance with 40 CFR 281.51(a), Oklahoma 
submitted a complete program revision application seeking approval for 
its UST program revisions corresponding to the EPA final rule published 
on July 15, 2015 (80 FR 41566) which finalized revisions to the 1988 
UST regulation and to the 1988 state program approval (SPA) regulation. 
As required by 40 CFR 281.20, the State submitted the following: A 
transmittal letter from the Governor requesting approval, a description 
of the program and operating procedures, a demonstration of the State's 
procedures to ensure adequate enforcement, a Memorandum of Agreement 
outlining the roles and responsibilities of the EPA and the 
implementing agency, a statement of certification from the Attorney 
General, and copies of all relevant state statutes and regulations. We 
have reviewed the

[[Page 986]]

application and the revisions to Oklahoma's UST program are no less 
stringent than the corresponding federal requirements in subpart C of 
40 CFR part 281 and the Oklahoma program provides for adequate 
enforcement of compliance (40 CFR 281.11(b)). Therefore, the EPA grants 
Oklahoma final approval to operate its UST program with the changes 
described in the program revision application, and as outlined below in 
Section I.G of this document. The Oklahoma Corporation Commission (OCC) 
is the lead implementing agency for the UST program in Oklahoma, except 
in Indian Country.

C. What is the effect of this approval decision?

    This action does not impose additional requirements on the 
regulated community because the regulations being approved by this rule 
are already effective in the State of Oklahoma, and they are not 
changed by this action. This action merely approves the existing state 
regulations as meeting the federal requirements and renders them 
federally enforceable.

D. Why is EPA using a direct final rule?

    The EPA is publishing this direct final rule without a prior 
proposed rule because we view this as a noncontroversial action and 
anticipate no adverse comment. Oklahoma did not receive any comments 
during its comment period when the rules and regulations being 
considered today were proposed at the state level.

E. What happens if the EPA receives comments that oppose this action?

    Along with this direct final, the EPA is publishing a separate 
document in the ``Proposed Rules'' section of this Federal Register 
that serves as the proposal to approve the State's UST program 
revision, providing opportunity for public comment. If EPA receives 
comments that oppose this approval, EPA will withdraw the direct final 
rule by publishing a document in the Federal Register before the rule 
becomes effective. The EPA will base any further decision on the 
approval of the State program changes on the proposal to approve after 
considering all comments received during the comment period. EPA will 
then address all public comments in a later final rule. You may not 
have another opportunity to comment. If you want to comment on this 
approval, you must do so at this time.

F. For what has Oklahoma previously been approved?

    On October 14, 1992, EPA finalized a rule approving the UST program 
submitted by Oklahoma in lieu of the Federal program. On January 18, 
1996, EPA codified the approved Oklahoma program that is subject to 
EPA's inspection and enforcement authorities under RCRA sections 9005 
and 9006, 42 U.S.C. 6991d and 6991e, and other applicable statutory and 
regulatory provisions.

G. What changes are we approving with this action?

    In order to be approved, the program must provide for adequate 
enforcement of compliance as described in 40 CFR 40 CFR 281.11(b) and 
part 281, Subpart D. The OCC has broad statutory authority to regulate 
the installation, operation, maintenance, closure of USTs, and UST 
releases under Oklahoma Statutes (2016), Title 27A, Chapter 1, Article 
III, Section 1-3-101(E)(5)(b), Responsibilities and Jurisdiction of 
Environmental Agencies; Oklahoma Statutes (2016), Title 17, Chapter 3, 
Section 52(A)(k)(5) Corporation Commission Jurisdiction; Oklahoma 
Statutes (2016), Title 17, Chapter 14, Oklahoma Underground Storage 
Tank Regulation Act Sections 301 through 340; Oklahoma Statutes (2016), 
Title 17, Chapter 15, Oklahoma Petroleum Storage Tank Release Indemnity 
Program Sections 350 through 365; and Oklahoma Statutes (2016), Title 
52, Chapter 5, Inspections Sections 321 through 347.
    Specific authorities to regulate the installation, operation, 
maintenance, closure of USTs, and UST releases are found under Oklahoma 
Administrative Code, as amended effective August 25, 2016, Chapter 5, 
Rules of Practice; Oklahoma Administrative Code, as amended effective 
August 25, 2016, Chapter 15, Fuel Inspection; Oklahoma Administrative 
Code Chapter 25, Underground Storage Tanks; Oklahoma Administrative 
Code, as amended effective August 25, 2016, Chapter 27, Indemnity Fund; 
and Oklahoma Administrative Code, as amended effective August 25, 2016, 
Chapter 29, Corrective Action of Petroleum Storage Tank Releases. The 
aforementioned regulations satisfy the requirements of 40 CFR 281.40 
and 281.41.
    Oklahoma's Petroleum Storage Tank Division (PSTD) provides notice 
and opportunity for public comment on all proposed settlements of civil 
enforcement actions, except where immediate emergency action is 
necessary to adequately protect human health, safety, and the 
environment. The PSTD investigates and provides responses to citizen 
complaints about violations. Additionally, the PSTD does not oppose 
citizen intervention when permissive intervention is allowed by 
statute, rule or regulation. Requirements for public participation can 
be found in the OCC's Chapter 25 UST rules (165:25-1-26.2) and 17 
Oklahoma Statute, Section 313 allows OCC to furnish information to EPA 
when requested. Oklahoma has met the public participation requirements 
found in 40 CFR 281.42.
    To qualify for final approval, a state's program must be ``no less 
stringent'' than the federal program in all elements of the revised EPA 
final rule published on July 15, 2015 (80 FR 41566). EPA added new 
operation and maintenance requirements and addressed UST systems 
deferred in the 1988 UST regulation. The changes also added secondary 
containment requirements for new and replaced tank and piping, operator 
training requirements, periodic operation and maintenance requirements 
for UST systems, requirement to ensure UST system compatibility before 
storing certain biofuel blends. It removed past deferrals for emergency 
generator tanks, field constructed tanks and airport hydrant systems.
    The OCC made updates to their regulations to ensure that they were 
no less stringent than the federal regulations which were revised on 
July 15, 2015 (80 FR 41566). 40 CFR 281.30 through 281.39 contains the 
``no less stringent than'' criteria that a state must meet in order to 
have its UST program approved. In the State's application for approval 
of its UST program, the Oklahoma Attorney General certified that it 
meets the requirements listed in 40 CFR 281.30 through 281.39. EPA has 
relied on this certification in addition to the analysis submitted by 
the State in making our determination. For further information on EPA's 
analysis of the State's application, see the chart in the Technical 
Support Document (TSD) contained in the docket for this rulemaking. The 
corresponding state regulations are as follows:
    40 CFR 281.30 lists the federal requirements for new UST system 
design, construction, installation, and notification with which a state 
must comply in order to be found to be no less stringent than federal 
requirements. Parts 1 and 2 of Chapter 25 of Title 165 of the Oklahoma 
Administrative Code require that USTs be designed, constructed, and 
installed in a manner that will prevent releases for their operating 
life due to manufacturing

[[Page 987]]

defects, structural failure, or corrosion and be provided with 
equipment to prevent spills and tank overfills when new tanks are 
installed or existing tanks are upgraded, unless the tank does not 
receive more than 25 gallons at one time. These parts also require UST 
system owners and operators to notify the implementing agency of any 
new UST systems, including instances where one assumes ownership of an 
existing UST.
    40 CFR 281.31 requires that most existing UST systems meet the 
requirements of 281.30, are upgraded to prevent releases for their 
operating life due to corrosion, spills, or overfills, or are 
permanently closed. The rule lists two exceptions to these 
requirements. Parts 1 and 2 of Chapter 25 of Title 165 of the Oklahoma 
Administrative Code contain the appropriate requirements that UST 
systems be upgraded to prevent releases during their operating life due 
to corrosion, spills, or overfills.
    40 CFR 281.32 contains the general operating requirements that must 
be met in order for the State's submission to be considered no less 
stringent than the federal requirements. Parts 1, 2, and 3 of Chapter 5 
of Title 165 of the Oklahoma Administrative Code contain the necessary 
general operating requirements required by 40 CFR 281.32.
    40 CFR 281.33 contains the requirements for release detection that 
must be met in order for the State's submission to be considered no 
less stringent than federal requirements. Parts 1 and 3 of Chapter 25 
of Title 165 of the Oklahoma Administrative Code contain the necessary 
requirements for release detection as required by 40 CFR 281.33.
    40 CFR 281.34 contains the requirements for release reporting, 
investigation, and confirmation that must be met in order for the 
State's submission to be considered no less stringent than federal 
requirements. Part 3 of Chapter 25 of Title 165 and Part 3 of Chapter 
29 of Title 165 contain the necessary requirements as required by 40 
CFR 281.34 for release reporting, investigation, and confirmation.
    40 CFR 281.35 contains the requirements for release response and 
corrective action that must be met in order for the State's submission 
to be considered no less stringent than federal requirements. Part 3 of 
Chapter 29 of Title 165 of the Oklahoma Administrative Code contains 
the required provisions as listed in 40 CFR 281.35 for release response 
and corrective action.
    40 CFR 281.36 contains the requirements for out of service UST 
systems and closures that must be met in order for the State's 
submission to be considered no less stringent than federal 
requirements. Parts 1 and 2 of Chapter 25 or Title 165 in the Oklahoma 
Administrative Code contain the necessary requirements as listed in 40 
CFR 281.36 for out of service UST systems and closures.
    40 CFR 281.37 contains the requirements for financial 
responsibility for UST systems containing petroleum that must be met in 
order for the State's submission to be considered no less stringent 
than federal requirements. Part 2 of Chapter 25 of Title 165 and Parts 
1 and 7 of Chapter 27 of Title 165 of the Oklahoma Administrative Code 
contain the necessary requirements as listed in 40 CFR 281.37 for 
financial responsibility for UST systems.
    40 CFR 281.38 contains the requirements for lender liability that 
must be met in order for the State's submission to be considered no 
less stringent than federal requirements. Part 1 of Chapter 25 of Title 
165 of the Oklahoma Administrative Code contains the requirements for 
lender liability as listed in 40 CFR 281.38.
    40 CFR 281.39 contains the requirements for operator training that 
must be met in order for the State's submission to be considered no 
less stringent than federal requirements. Part 1 of Chapter 25 of Title 
165 of the Oklahoma Administrative Code contains the requirements for 
operator training as required by 40 CFR 281.39.

H. Where are the revised rules different from the Federal rules?

Broader in Scope Provisions
    The following statutory and regulatory provisions are considered 
broader in coverage than the federal program:
    Oklahoma requires that all regulated UST systems currently in use 
must have a valid permit issued by the Oklahoma Corporation Commission 
(OCC) Petroleum Storage Tank Division (PSTD) before fuel can be 
dispensed. Permits are issued after the UST system is installed and the 
PSTD Registration Form, containing the original signatures of the 
Licensed UST Installer and the owner has been submitted and approved by 
PSTD, and the registration permit fee is paid. In order for owners to 
comply with the law and gain access to the Oklahoma Petroleum Storage 
Tank Release Indemnity Fund (``Indemnity Fund'') should a release occur 
during the installation of a regulated UST, a scheduling form must be 
submitted and a temporary authorization letter allowing fuel to be 
placed in the UST for testing purposes only must be issued before fuel 
can be delivered into the UST. If a release occurs during installation 
and a temporary authorization letter was not issued, the owner will not 
be eligible for access to the Indemnity Fund. (17 Okla. Stat. Section 
308; OAC 165:25-1-42)
    Oklahoma requires UST Installers, Removers, and Groundwater and 
Vapor Monitoring Technicians must provide proof of at least 2 years of 
work experience in active participation installing, removing or 
monitoring storage tanks and must pass a written examination in order 
to be licensed by PSTD.
    Environmental Consultants must have 7 years environmental 
experience with at least 2 of those years of experience at regulated 
storage tank facilities, provide evidence of attending 40 hours of OSHA 
HAZWOPER training, provide evidence of successful completion of a PSTD-
approved Risk Based Corrective Action course (16 hours of risk 
assessment/risk analysis and 8 hours hands on computer training with 
appropriate software); and pass an examination in order to be licensed 
by PSTD.
    Oklahoma requires UST Installers, UST Removers, Monitor Well 
Technicians, and UST Environmental Consultants must be licensed by PSTD 
(17 Okla. Stat. Section 318; OAC 165:25-1-101; OAC 165:25-1-102; OAC 
165:25-1-103; OAC 165:29-3-90).
    The State issues an authorization letter giving temporary approval 
to receive fuel. The statute found at 17 O.S. Section 308 B states that 
``no person shall deposit a regulated substance into a storage tank 
system unless the system is operating pursuant to a permit issued by 
the Commission.'' The definition of a permit at 17 O.S. Section 303.22 
states that it can be a registration, permit, license, or other 
authorization issued by the Commission to operate a storage tank 
system. In order to register a tank and obtain a ``valid permit'' the 
installation testing of the tank, lines, and leak detectors must be 
submitted with the OCC Registration Form (OAC 165:25-1-42(b)).
    In order for tank owners to be eligible for access to the indemnity 
fund, the Compliance and Inspection Department must receive 
documentation of the required installation testing. The OCC requires 
submittal of a tank installation scheduling form and the issuance of a 
temporary fuel authorization letter before fuel can be placed in a 
tank. This is required at any facility installing a new tank. The 
temporary fuel authorization letter will be sent to the tank owner 
giving 90-day approval for fuel to be placed in the tank before an

[[Page 988]]

official tank permit is obtained. This letter is site specific and must 
be received for each new installation. At the completion of the new 
tank installation and within 30 days, an OCC tank registration form 
containing the original signatures of the licensed tank installer and 
tank owner must be submitted along with the required installation 
testing, photographs of the tank and piping system components before 
they are covered, as-built drawing of the entire tank system and 
manufacturer installation checklists. Once these items are received, a 
tank registration invoice will be issued and mailed to the owner 
address provided on the registration form.
    Where an approved state program has a greater scope of coverage 
than required by federal law, the additional coverage is not part of 
the federally-approved program. 40 CFR 281.12(a)(3)(ii).
More Stringent Provisions
    The following statutory and regulatory provisions are considered 
more stringent in coverage than the federal program:
    Oklahoma requires all UST systems installed after July 1, 2008, 
must be double walled and use interstitial monitoring for release 
detection for tanks and/or piping. (OAC 165:25-3-6.21)
    Oklahoma states a drop tube with overfill device is required on all 
UST systems installed after July 1, 2001. Tanks installed prior to July 
1, 2001 must be upgraded to meet this standard before July 1, 2002, 
unless equipped with an operational ball float overfill device. A 
demonstration to prove an existing ball float device is operational and 
functioning properly is required annually. If found inoperable it must 
be replaced with a drop tube with flapper valve. (OAC 165:25-2-39)
    Oklahoma requires a mechanism to prevent overfilling by sounding an 
alarm when the liquid level in the tank reaches 90 percent of capacity 
and automatically stops the delivery of liquid to the tank when the 
level in the tank reaches 95 percent of capacity. (OAC 165:25-2-39)
    Oklahoma requires new product lines must be hydrostatically tested 
by a NWGLDE approved testing device capable of detecting a leak of 0.10 
gallons per hour with a test pressure of 50 psi or 1\1/2\ times the 
operating pressure, whichever is greater. The product lines must be 
tested for a minimum of one hour regardless of the test method. (OAC 
165:25-2-40)
    Oklahoma requires that owners and operators of all underground 
storage tank systems must notify PSTD at least 14 days prior to the 
removal or closure of underground storage tanks and/or lines by 
submitting a PSTD scheduling form and receiving confirmation of the 
scheduled removal from PSTD. An authorized agent of PSTD may be present 
to observe the removal and to inspect the closed tank system and 
surrounding environment prior to backfilling. A PSTD Licensed UST 
Remover must be on the job site during all removal activities, 
beginning with break-out of concrete. (OAC 165:25-2-131)
    Oklahoma requires owners and operators who use Statistical 
Inventory Reconciliation (SIR) for release detection for their UST must 
also conduct inventory control to detect a release of at least 1.0 
percent of flow-through plus 130 gallons every 30 days. Deliveries, 
withdrawals and balance remaining must be recorded each operating day 
on a PSTD Inventory Reconciliation Form or an electronic equivalent and 
must be reconciled. The regulated substance inputs must be reconciled 
with delivery receipts by measurement of the tank inventory volume 
before and after delivery. Statistical Inventory Reconciliation 
analysis reports must include a summary report of the quantitative 
results and must include copies of all inventory reconciliation forms. 
(OAC 165:25-3-6.28)
    Oklahoma does not allow vapor monitoring, groundwater monitoring, 
or Statistical Inventory Reconciliation as a method of release 
detection for product lines. (OAC 165:25-3-6.29)
    Oklahoma requires submittal of an Initial Site Characterization 
Report within 20 days of release confirmation. (OAC 165:29-3-75)
    Oklahoma ensures owners and operators of regulated UST systems have 
$1,500,000 per occurrence for corrective action and third-party claims. 
(17 Okla. Stat. Section 356; OAC 165:27-7-2).

I. How does this action affect Indian Country (18 U.S.C. 1151) in 
Oklahoma?

    Oklahoma is not authorized to carry out its Program in Indian 
Country (18 U.S.C. 1151) within the State. This authority remains with 
EPA. Therefore, this action has no effect in Indian Country. See 40 CFR 
281.12(a)(2).

II. Codification

A. What is codification?

    Codification is the process of placing a state's statutes and 
regulations that comprise the state's approved UST program into the 
CFR. Section 9004(b) of RCRA, as amended, allows the EPA to approve 
State UST programs to operate in lieu of the Federal program. The EPA 
codifies its authorization of state programs in 40 CFR part 282 and 
incorporates by reference state regulations that the EPA will enforce 
under sections 9005 and 9006 of RCRA and any other applicable statutory 
provisions. The incorporation by reference of state authorized programs 
in the CFR should substantially enhance the public's ability to discern 
the current status of the approved state program and state requirements 
that can be Federally enforced. This effort provides clear notice to 
the public of the scope of the approved program in each state.

B. What is the history of codification of Oklahoma's UST program?

    The EPA incorporated by reference Oklahoma's then approved UST 
program effective March 18, 1996 (61 FR 1220; January 18, 1996). In 
this document, the EPA is revising 40 CFR 282.86 to include the 
approval revision actions.

C. What codification decisions have we made in this rule?

    In this rule, we are finalizing regulatory text that includes 
incorporation by reference. In accordance with the requirements of 1 
CFR 51.5, we are finalizing the incorporation by reference of the 
Oklahoma rules described in the amendments to 40 CFR part 282 set forth 
below. The EPA has made, and will continue to make, these documents 
generally available through www.regulations.gov and/or in hard copy at 
the EPA Region 6 office (see the ADDRESSES section of this preamble for 
more information).
    The purpose of this Federal Register document is to codify 
Oklahoma's approved UST program. The codification reflects the State 
program that would be in effect at the time the EPA's approved 
revisions to the Oklahoma UST program addressed in this direct final 
rule become final. The document incorporates by reference Oklahoma's 
UST regulations and clarifies which of these provisions are included in 
the approved and federally enforceable program. By codifying the 
approved Oklahoma program and by amending the Code of Federal 
Regulations (CFR), the public will more easily be able to discern the 
status of the federally-approved requirements of the Oklahoma program.
    The EPA is incorporating by reference the Oklahoma approved UST 
program in 40 CFR 282.86. Section 282.86(d)(1)(i)(A) incorporates by

[[Page 989]]

reference for enforcement purposes the State's regulations. Section 
282.86 also references the Attorney General's Statement, Demonstration 
of Adequate Enforcement Procedures, the Program Description, and the 
Memorandum of Agreement, which are approved as part of the UST program 
under subtitle I of RCRA.

D. What is the effect of Oklahoma's codification on enforcement?

    The EPA retains the authority under sections 9003(h), 9005 and 9006 
of subtitle I of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6991b(h), 6991d and 6991e, and other 
applicable statutory and regulatory provisions to undertake corrective 
action, inspections and enforcement actions and to issue orders in 
approved States. With respect to these actions, EPA will rely on 
federal sanctions, federal inspection authorities, and federal 
procedures rather than the state authorized analogues to these 
provisions. Therefore, the EPA is not incorporating by reference such 
particular, approved Oklahoma procedural and enforcement authorities. 
Section 282.86(d)(1)(ii) of 40 CFR lists those approved Oklahoma 
authorities that would fall into this category.

E. What State provisions are not part of the codification?

    The public also needs to be aware that some provisions of the 
State's UST program are not part of the federally approved State 
program. Such provisions are not part of the RCRA Subtitle I program 
because they are ``broader in coverage'' than Subtitle I of RCRA. 40 
CFR 281.12(a)(3)(ii) states that where an approved state program has 
provisions that are broader in coverage than the federal program, those 
provisions are not a part of the federally approved program. As a 
result, State provisions which are ``broader in coverage'' than the 
federal program are not incorporated by reference for purposes of 
enforcement in part 282. Section 282.86(d)(1)(iii) of the codification 
simply lists for reference and clarity the Oklahoma statutory and 
regulatory provisions which are ``broader in coverage'' than the 
federal program and which are not, therefore, part of the approved 
program being codified today. Provisions that are ``broader in 
coverage'' cannot be enforced by EPA; the State, however, will continue 
to implement and enforce such provisions under State law.

III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    This action only applies to Oklahoma's UST Program requirements 
pursuant to RCRA Section 9004 and imposes no requirements other than 
those imposed by State law. It complies with applicable EOs and 
statutory provisions as follows:

A. Executive Order 12866 Regulatory Planning and Review, Executive 
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review

    The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has exempted this action 
from the requirements of Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 
1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011). This action approves 
and codifies State requirements for the purpose of RCRA section 9004 
and imposes no additional requirements beyond those imposed by State 
law. Therefore, this action is not subject to review by OMB.

B. Executive Order 13771: Reducing Regulations and Controlling 
Regulatory Costs

    This action is not an Executive Order 13771 (82 FR 9339, February 
3, 2017) regulatory action because actions such as this final approval 
of Oklahoma's revised underground storage tank program under RCRA are 
exempted under Executive Order 12866. Accordingly, I certify that this 
action will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial 
number of small entities under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 
601 et seq.).

C. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act and Executive Order 13175: Consultation 
and Coordination With Indian Tribal Governments

    Because this action approves and codifies pre-existing requirements 
under State law and does not impose any additional enforceable duty 
beyond that required by State law, it does not contain any unfunded 
mandate or significantly or uniquely affect small governments, as 
described in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531-
1538). For the same reason, this action also does not significantly or 
uniquely affect the communities of tribal governments, as specified by 
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).

D. Executive Order 13132: Federalism

    This action will not have substantial direct effects on the States, 
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or 
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various 
levels of government, as specified in Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 
43255, August 10, 1999), because it merely approves and codifies State 
requirements as part of the State RCRA underground storage tank program 
without altering the relationship or the distribution of power and 
responsibilities established by RCRA.

E. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental 
Health and Safety Risks

    This action also is not subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997), because it is not economically significant and 
it does not make decisions based on environmental health or safety 
risks.

F. Executive Order 13211: Actions That Significantly Affect Energy 
Supply, Distribution, or Use

    This rule is not subject to Executive Order 13211, ``Actions 
Concerning Regulations that Significantly Affect Energy Supply, 
Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001) because it is not a 
``significant regulatory action'' as defined under Executive Order 
12866.

G. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act

    Under RCRA section 9004(b), EPA grants a State's application for 
approval as long as the State meets the criteria required by RCRA. It 
would thus be inconsistent with applicable law for EPA, when it reviews 
a State approval application, to require the use of any particular 
voluntary consensus standard in place of another standard that 
otherwise satisfies the requirements of RCRA. Thus, the requirements of 
section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act 
of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not apply.

H. Executive Order 12988: Civil Justice Reform

    As required by section 3 of Executive Order 12988 (61 FR 4729, 
February 7, 1996), in issuing this rule, EPA has taken the necessary 
steps to eliminate drafting errors and ambiguity, minimize potential 
litigation, and provide a clear legal standard for affected conduct.

I. Executive Order 12630: Governmental Actions and Interference With 
Constitutionally Protected Property Rights

    EPA has complied with Executive Order 12630 (53 FR 8859, March 15, 
1988) by examining the takings implications of the rule in accordance 
with the ``Attorney General's Supplemental Guidelines for the 
Evaluation of Risk and Avoidance of Unanticipated Takings'' issued 
under the executive order.

[[Page 990]]

J. Paperwork Reduction Act

    This rule does not impose an information collection burden under 
the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 
et seq.). ``Burden'' is defined at 5 CFR 1320.3(b).

K. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental 
Justice in Minority Populations and Low Income Populations

    Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994) establishes 
Federal executive policy on environmental justice. Its main provision 
directs Federal agencies, to the greatest extent practicable and 
permitted by law, to make environmental justice part of their mission 
by identifying and addressing, as appropriate, disproportionately high 
and adverse human health or environmental effects of their programs, 
policies, and activities on minority populations and low-income 
populations in the United States. Because this rule approves pre-
existing State rules which are at least equivalent to, and no less 
stringent than existing Federal requirements, and imposes no additional 
requirements beyond those imposed by State law, and there are no 
anticipated significant adverse human health or environmental effects, 
the rule is not subject to Executive Order 12898.

L. Congressional Review Act

    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801-808, generally provides 
that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating the rule 
must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, to each 
House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the United 
States. EPA will submit a report containing this document and other 
required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot take effect 
until 60 days after it is published in the Federal Register. This 
action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2). However, 
this action will be effective March 12, 2018 because it is a direct 
final rule.

    Authority:  This rule is issued under the authority of Sections 
2002(a), 9004, and 7004(b) of the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as 
amended, 42 U.S.C. 6912, 6991c, 6991d, and 6991e.

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 282

    Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure, 
Hazardous substances, Incorporation by reference, Insurance, 
Intergovernmental relations, Oil pollution, Petroleum, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, Surety bonds, Water pollution control, 
Water supply.

    Dated: November 3, 2017.
Samuel Coleman,
Acting Regional Administrator, EPA Region 6.

    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, EPA is amending 40 CFR 
part 282 as follows:

PART 282--APPROVED UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANK PROGRAMS

0
1. The authority citation for part 282 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6912, 6991c, 6991d, and 6991e.


0
2. Revise Sec.  282.86 to read as follows:


Sec.  282.86  Oklahoma State-Administered Program.

    (a) History of the approval of Oklahoma's Program. The State of 
Oklahoma is approved to administer and enforce an underground storage 
tank program in lieu of the federal program under subtitle I of the 
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (RCRA), as amended, 42 
U.S.C. 6991 et seq. The State's program, as administered by the 
Oklahoma Corporation Commision, was approved by EPA pursuant to 42 
U.S.C. 6991c and Part 281 of this Chapter. EPA published the notice of 
final determination approving the Oklahoma underground storage tank 
base program effective on October 14, 1992. A subsequent program 
revision application was approved effective on March 12, 2018.
    (b) Enforcement authority. Oklahoma has primary responsibility for 
administering and enforcing its federally approved underground storage 
tank program. However, EPA retains the authority to exercise its 
corrective action, inspection and enforcement authorities under 
sections 9003(h), 9005 and 9006 of subtitle I of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 
6991b(h), 6991d and 6991e, as well as under any other applicable 
statutory and regulatory provisions.
    (c) To retain program approval, Oklahoma must revise its approved 
program to adopt new changes to the federal subtitle I program which 
make it more stringent, in accordance with section 9004 of RCRA, 42 
U.S.C. 6991c, and 40 CFR part 281, subpart E. If Oklahoma obtains 
approval for the revised requirements pursuant to section 9004 of RCRA, 
42 U.S.C. 6991c, the newly approved statutory and regulatory provisions 
will be added to this subpart and notice of any change will be 
published in the Federal Register.
    (d) Oklahoma has final approval for the following elements of its 
program application originally submitted to EPA and approved effective 
October 14, 1992, and the program revision application approved by EPA 
effective on March 12, 2018:
    (1) State statutes and regulations--(i) Incorporation by reference. 
The Oklahoma provisions cited in this paragraph are incorporated by 
reference as part of the underground storage tank program under 
subtitle I of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6991 et seq. The Director of the Federal 
Register approves this incorporation by reference in accordance with 5 
U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. You may obtain copies of the Oklahoma 
regulations that are incorporated by reference in this paragraph from 
the State's Office of Administrative Rules, Secretary of State, P.O. 
Box 53390, Oklahoma City, OK 73152-3390; Phone number: 405-521-4911; 
website: https://www.sos.ok.gov/oar/Default.aspx. You may inspect all 
approved material at the EPA Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue, Dallas, Texas 
75202; Phone number (214) 665-2239 or the National Archives and Records 
Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of the 
material at NARA, call 202-741-6030 or go to http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.
    (A) The binder entitled ``Oklahoma Regulatory Requirements 
Applicable to the Underground Storage Tank Program, October 2017. Those 
provisions are listed in Appendix A to Part 282.
    (B) [Reserved]
    (ii) Legal basis. EPA evaluated the following statutes and 
regulations which provide the legal basis for the State's 
implementation of the underground storage tank program, but they are 
not being incorporated by reference and do not replace Federal 
authorities:
    (A) The statutory provisions include:
    (1) Oklahoma Statutes (2016), Title 17, ``Corporation Commission'': 
Chapter 3, ``Oil and Gas'', Section 52(A)(k)(5); Chapter 14, ``Oklahoma 
Storage Tank Regulation Act'', Sections 301, 302, 303 (except 303.22 
``Permit''), 305, 306, 307, 309 through 316, 319, 321 through 325, 330 
and 340; Chapter 15, ``Oklahoma Petroleum Storage Tank Release 
Indemnity Program'', Sections 350 through 365.
    (2) Oklahoma Statutes (2016), Title 27A, ``Environmental and 
Natural Resources'': Chapter 1, Article III, ``Jurisdiction of 
Environmental Agencies'', Section 1-3-101(E)(5)(a)-(c).
    (3) Oklahoma Statutes (2016), Title 52, ``Oil and Gas'': Chapter 5,

[[Page 991]]

``Inspections'', Sections 321 through 347.
    (B) The regulatory provisions include:
    (1) Oklahoma Administrative Code, Title 165, effective August 25, 
2016:
    (i) Chapter 5, ``Rules of Practice'': Subchapter 1, ``General 
Provisions'', Sections 165:5-1-4(b) and 165:5-1-25; Subchapter 5, 
``Dockets'': Sections 165:5-5-1(a)(9) and (a)(10); Subchapter 21, 
``Procedure for the Petroleum Storage Tank Docket'': Sections 165:5:21-
1 through 165:5-21-5, 165:5:21-8 through 165:5:21-10;
    (ii) Chapter 15, ``Fuel Inspection'': Subchapter 3, ``Fuel 
Specialists, Testing, Accessibility, and Assistance'', Sections 165:15-
3-1, through 165:15-3-3, 165:15-3-16, 165:15-3-21, 165:15-3-21 through 
165:15-3-24.1; Subchapter 19, ``Violations and Contempt'', Sections 
165:15-19-1 through 165:15-19-5.
    (iii) Chapter 25, ``Underground Storage Tanks'': Subchapter 1, 
``General Provisions'': Part 5, ``Scope of Rules'', Section 165:25-1-
24.1; Part 6, ``Administrative Provisions'', Sections 165:25-1-26.1 
through 165:25-1-30.1; Part 15, ``Shutdown of Operations'', Section 
165:25-1-67; Part 17, ``Licensing Procedures'', Sections 165:25-1-107; 
Part 19 ``Operator Training'', Section 165:25-1-126; Subchapter 2, 
``General Requirements for Underground Storage Tank Systems'': 
Subchapter 18, ``Inspections, Notices of Violations and Citations'': 
Part 1, ``Inspections'', Sections 165:25-18-1 through 165:25-18-4; Part 
3, ``Notices of Violation and Citations'', Sections 165:25-18-10 
through 165:25-18-13; Part 5, ``Penalties'', Section 165:25-18-19; 
Appendix Q and Appendix S.
    (iv) Chapter 27, ``Indemnity Fund''. Subchapter 1, ``General 
Provisions'': Sections 165:27-1-1 and 165:27-1-3 through 165:27-1-6; 
Subchapter 3, ``Eligibility Requirements'', Sections 165:27-3-1 and 
165:27-3-2; Subchapter 5, ``Qualifications for Reimbursement'', 
Sections 165:27-5-1 and 165:27-5-3. Subchapter 7, ``Reimbursement'', 
Sections 165:27-7-1, 165:27-7-7, 165:27-7-8, 165:27-7-9, 165:27-7-9.1, 
165:27-7-10 and 165:27-7-11; Subchapter 9, ``Administrative 
Provisions'', Sections 165:27-9-1 through 165:27-94.
    (v) Chapter 29, ``Corrective Action of Petroleum Storage Tank 
Releases'', Subchapter 1, ``General Provisions'', Part 1, ``Purpose and 
Statutory Authority'', Section 165:29-1-3; Subchapter 3, ``Release 
Prevention, Detection and Correction'', Part 5, ``Corrective Action 
Requirements'', Section 165:29-3-81. Subchapter 5 ``Administrative 
Provisions'': Sections 165:29-5-1 and 165:29-5-4.
    (2) [Reserved]
    (iii) Provisions not incorporated by reference. The following 
specifically identified sections and rules applicable to the Oklahoma 
underground storage tank program that are broader in coverage than the 
federal program, are not part of the approved program, and are not 
incorporated by reference herein for enforcement purposes:
    (A) Oklahoma Statutes (2016), Title 17, ``Corporation Commission'': 
Chapter 14, ``Oklahoma Storage Tank Regulation Act'', Section 303.22 
``Permit'', 306.1, 308, 308.1 and 318.
    (B) Oklahoma Administrative Code, Title 165, effective August 25, 
2016: Chapter 25, ``Underground Storage Tanks''. Subchapter 1, 
``General Provisions'': Part 9, ``Notification and Reporting 
Requirements'', Sections 165:25-1-41, and 165:25-1-42; Part 13, 
``Fees'', Section 165:25-1-64; Chapter 29, ``Corrective Actio of 
Petroleum Storage Tank Releases'', Part 7, ``Licensing of Environmental 
Consultants'', Section 26-3-90.
    (2) Statement of legal authority. The Attorney General's 
Statements, signed by the Attorney General of Oklahoma on June 21, 1990 
and November 14, 2016, though not incorporated by reference, are 
referenced as part of the approved underground storage tank program 
under Subtitle I of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6991 et seq.
    (3) Demonstration of procedures for adequate enforcement. The 
``Demonstration of Procedures for Adequate Enforcement'' submitted as 
part of the original application on June 25, 1989 and as part of the 
program revision application for approval on January 25, 2017 though 
not incorporated by reference, is referenced as part of the approved 
underground storage tank program under subtitle I of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 
6991 et seq.
    (4) Program description. The program description and any other 
material submitted as part of the original application on June 25, 1989 
and as part of the program revision application on January 25, 2017, 
though not incorporated by reference, are referenced as part of the 
approved underground storage tank program under Subtitle I of RCRA, 42 
U.S.C. 6991 et seq.
    (5) Memorandum of Agreement. The Memorandum of Agreement between 
EPA Region 6 and the Oklahoma Corporation Commission, signed by the EPA 
Regional Administrator on September 19, 2017 though not incorporated by 
reference, is referenced as part of the approved underground storage 
tank program under subtitle I of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6991 et seq.


0
3. Appendix A to part 282 is amended by revising the entry for Oklahoma 
as follows:

Appendix A to Part 282--State Requirements Incorporated by Reference in 
Part 282 of the Code of Federal Regulations

* * * * *

Oklahoma

    (a) The regulatory provisions include:
    Oklahoma Administrative Code, Title 165, effective August 25, 
2016:
    1, Chapter 25 ``Underground Storage Tanks''.
    Subchapter 1, General Provisions: Part 1, ``Purpose'', Section 
165:25-1-1; Part 3, ``Definitions'', Section 165:25-1-11; Part 5, 
``Scope of Rules'', Sections 165:25-1-21, 165:25-1-23.1, and 165:25-
1-24; Part 9, ``Notification and Reporting Requirements'', Sections 
165:25-1-41, 165:25-1-42, 165:25-1-48, 165:25-1-51; Part 11, 
``Recordkeeping'', 165:25-1-53 through 165:25-1-58, and 165:25-1-60; 
Part 19, ``Operator Training'', Sections 165:25-1-120, 165:25-1-122 
and 165:25-1-124.
    Subchapter 2, ``General Requirements for Underground Storage 
Tank Systems'', Part 1, ``Codes and Standards'', Sections 165:25-2-
1, 165:25-2-2 and 165:25-2-4, Part 3, ``Design and Installation'', 
Sections 165:25-2-31 through 165:25-2-33, 165:25-2-35 through 
165:25-2-41, Part 5, ``Protection Against Corrosion'', Sections 
165:25-2-51, 165:25-2-52, 165:25-2-53 and 165:25-2-53.1, Part 6, 
``Piping'', Sections 165:25-2-55.1 and 165:25-2-55.2, Part 7, 
``Dispensers'', Sections 165:25-2-71, 165:25-2-72, 165:25-2-73, 
165:25-2-75 and 165:25-2-76; Part 9, ``Electrical'', Section 165:25-
2-91; Part 11, '' Repairs to Underground Storage Tank Systems'', 
Section 165:25-2-111; Part 13 ``Removal and Closure of Underground 
Storage Tank Systems'', Sections 165:25-2-131, and 165:25-2-133 
through 165:25-2-138.
    Subchapter 3, ``Release Prevention and Detection Requirements'': 
Part 1, Release Prohibition Requirements'', Section 165:25-3-1; Part 
2, ``Release Detection Requirements and Methods'', Sections 165:25-
3-6.20 through 165:25-3-6.29; Part 3, ``Release Investigation 
Requirements'', Sections 165:25-3-7.1 and 165:25-3-8; Part 15, 
``Corrective Action Requirements'', Section 165:25-3-70.
    Subchapter 5, ``Upgrades'', Sections 165:25-5-1 through 165:25-
5-4.
    Subchapter 6, ``Special Requirements for Underground Storage 
Tank Systems Utilized by Airports Open to the Public'', Part 1, 
``General Application and Compliance Provisions'', Section 165:25-6-
1; Part 3, ``Codes and Standards'', Section 165:25-6-7; Part 5, 
``Dispense Requirements'', Sections 165:25-6-13, 165:25-6-14, 
165:25-6-15 and 165:25-6-17; Part 7, ``Tank Filling Procedures'', 
Section 165:25-6-21; Part 9, ``Dispensing Procedures'', Sections 
165:25-6-27 and 165:25-6-28; Part 11,

[[Page 992]]

``Miscellaneous Safety Requirements'', Sections 165:25-6-34 and 
165:25-6-35.
    Subchapter 8, ``Special Requirements for Underground Storage 
Tanks Utilized by Marinas'': Part 1, ``General Application and 
Compliance Provisions'', Sections 165:25-8-1 and 165:25-8-2; Part 3, 
``Over-water Piping Requirements'', Sections 165:25-8-3 and 165:25-
8-4; Part 5, ``Dispenser Requirements'', Sections 165:25-8-14 
through 165:25-8-17; Part 9, ``Dispensing Procedures'', Section 
165:25-8-29; Part 11, ``Miscellaneous Safety Requirements, Sections 
165:25-8-35 and 165:25-8-36.
    Subchapter 14, ``Special Requirements for Underground Storage 
Tank Systems Utilized by Bulk Plant Facilities'': Part 1, ``General 
Application and Compliance Provisions'', Section 165:25-14-1; Part 
3, ``Dispenser Requirements'', Section 165:25-14-7; Part 5, 
``Loading Facilities'', Sections 165:25-14-13 and 165:25-14-14; Part 
7, ``Tank Filling Procedures'', Section 165:25-14-20; Part 9, 
``Dispensing Procedures'', Sections 165:25-14-26 and 165:25-14-27.
    2. Chapter 27 ``Indemnity Fund. Subchapter 1, ``General 
Provisions'', Section 165:27-1-2; Subchapter 5, ``Qualifications for 
Reimbursement'', Section 165:27-5-2; Subchapter 7, 
``Reimbursement'', Sections 165:27-7-2 and 165:27-7-6.
    3. Chapter 29 ``Corrective Action of Petroleum Storage Tank 
Releases'':
    Subchapter 1, ``General Provisions'': Part 1, ``Purpose and 
Statutory Authority'', Sections 165:29-1-1 and 165:29-1-2; Part 3, 
``Definitions'', Section 165:29-1-11; Part 5, ``Scope of Rules'', 
Section 165:29-1-21; Part 7, ``National Industry Codes'', Sections 
165:29-1-31 and 165:29-1-32;.
    Subchapter 3, ``Release Prevention, Detection and Correction'': 
Part 1, ``Release Prohibition, Reporting and Investigation'', 
Sections 165:29-3-1, 165:29-3-2 and 165:29-3-3; Part 3, ``Removal 
and Closure of Petroleum Storage Tank Systems'', Section 165:29-3-
65; Part 5, ``Corrective Action Requirements'', Sections 165:29-3-71 
through 165:29-3-76, Sections 165:29-3-78, 165:29-3-79, 165:29-3-80, 
165:29-3-82 and 165:29-3-83.
    (b) Copies of the Oklahoma regulations that are incorporated by 
reference are available from the State's Office of Administrative 
Rules, Secretary of State, P.O. Box 53390, Oklahoma City, OK 73152-
3390; Phone number: 405-521-4911; website: https://www.sos.ok.gov/oar/Default.aspx.
* * * * *

[FR Doc. 2018-00039 Filed 1-8-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 9, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                            985

                                                  Dated: December 20, 2017.                             ADDRESSES:   Submit your comments by                   Interested persons wanting to examine
                                                Ken Moraff,                                             one of the following methods:                          these documents should make an
                                                Acting Regional Administrator, EPA New                    1. Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://               appointment with the office at least two
                                                England.                                                www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line                weeks in advance.
                                                                                                        instructions for submitting comments.                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                PART 52—APPROVAL AND                                      2. Email: lincoln.audray@epa.gov.                    Audray Lincoln, (214) 665–2239,
                                                PROMULGATION OF                                           3. Mail: Audray Lincoln, Region 6,                   lincoln.audray@epa.gov. To inspect the
                                                IMPLEMENTATION PLANS                                    Project Officer, LUST Prevention/                      hard copy materials, please schedule an
                                                                                                        Corrective Action Section (6MM–XU),                    appointment with Audray Lincoln at
                                                ■ Accordingly, the amendments to 40                     Multimedia Division, EPA Region 6,                     (214) 665–2239.
                                                CFR 52.2070 published in the Federal                    1445 Ross Avenue, Dallas, Texas 75202–
                                                                                                                                                               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                Register on November 14, 2017 (82 FR                    2733.
                                                52655), on pages 52663–52664 are                          4. Hand Delivery or Courier: Deliver                 I. Approval of Revisions to Oklahoma’s
                                                withdrawn effective January 9, 2018.                    your comments to Audray Lincoln,                       Underground Storage Tank Program
                                                [FR Doc. 2018–00134 Filed 1–8–18; 8:45 am]              Region 6, Project Officer, LUST
                                                                                                                                                               A. Why are revisions to state programs
                                                                                                        Prevention/Corrective Action Section
                                                BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                                                                         necessary?
                                                                                                        (6MM–XU), Multimedia Division, EPA
                                                                                                        Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue, Dallas,                       States which have received final
                                                ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                Texas 75202–2733.                                      approval from the EPA under RCRA
                                                AGENCY                                                    Instructions: Direct your comments to                section 9004(b) of RCRA, 42 U.S.C.
                                                                                                        Docket ID No. EPA–R06–UST–2017–                        6991c(b), must maintain an
                                                40 CFR Part 282                                         0504. EPA’s policy is that all comments                underground storage tank program that
                                                                                                        received will be included in the public                is equivalent to, consistent with, and no
                                                [EPA–R06–UST–2017–0504; FRL–9968–29—                    docket without change and may be                       less stringent than the Federal
                                                Region 6]                                               available online at http://                            underground storage tank program.
                                                                                                        www.regulations.gov, including any                     When EPA makes revisions to the
                                                Oklahoma: Final Approval of State                       personal information provided, unless                  regulations that govern the UST
                                                Underground Storage Tank Program                        the comment includes information                       program, states must revise their
                                                Revisions and Incorporation by                          claimed to be Confidential Business                    programs to comply with the updated
                                                Reference                                               Information (CBI) or other information                 regulations and submit these revisions
                                                                                                        whose disclosure is restricted by statute.             to the EPA for approval. Changes to
                                                AGENCY: Environmental Protection                        Do not submit information that you                     state UST programs may be necessary
                                                Agency (EPA).                                           consider to be CBI or otherwise                        when Federal or State statutory or
                                                ACTION: Direct final rule.                              protected through http://                              regulatory authority is modified or
                                                                                                        www.regulations.gov, or email. The                     when certain other changes occur. Most
                                                SUMMARY:    Pursuant to the Resource                    Federal http://www.regulations.gov                     commonly, States must change their
                                                Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA                     website is an ‘‘anonymous access’’                     programs because of changes to the
                                                or Act), the Environmental Protection                   system, which means the EPA will not                   EPA’s regulations in 40 Code of Federal
                                                Agency (EPA) is taking direct final                     know your identity or contact                          Regulations (CFR) part 280. States can
                                                action to approve revisions to the State                information unless you provide it in the               also initiate changes on their own to
                                                of Oklahoma’s Underground Storage                       body of your comment. If you send an                   their underground storage tank program
                                                Tank (UST) program submitted by the                     email comment directly to the EPA                      and these changes must then be
                                                State. EPA has determined that these                    without going through http://                          approved by EPA.
                                                revisions satisfy all requirements                      www.regulations.gov, your email
                                                needed for program approval. This                       address will be automatically captured                 B. What decisions has the EPA made in
                                                action also codifies EPA’s approval of                  and included as part of the comment                    this rule?
                                                Oklahoma’s state program and                            that is placed in the public docket and                  On January 25, 2017, in accordance
                                                incorporates by reference those                         made available on the internet. If you                 with 40 CFR 281.51(a), Oklahoma
                                                provisions of the State regulations that                submit an electronic comment, the EPA                  submitted a complete program revision
                                                we have determined meet the                             recommends that you include your                       application seeking approval for its UST
                                                requirements for approval. The                          name and other contact information in                  program revisions corresponding to the
                                                provisions will be subject to EPA’s                     the body of your comment and with any                  EPA final rule published on July 15,
                                                inspection and enforcement authorities                  disk or CD–ROM you submit. If the EPA                  2015 (80 FR 41566) which finalized
                                                under sections 9005 and 9006 of RCRA                    cannot read your comment due to                        revisions to the 1988 UST regulation
                                                subtitle I and other applicable statutory               technical difficulties, and cannot                     and to the 1988 state program approval
                                                and regulatory provisions.                              contact you for clarification, the EPA                 (SPA) regulation. As required by 40 CFR
                                                DATES: This rule is effective March 12,                 may not be able to consider your                       281.20, the State submitted the
                                                2018, unless EPA receives adverse                       comment. Electronic files should avoid                 following: A transmittal letter from the
                                                comment by February 8, 2018. If EPA                     the use of special characters, any form                Governor requesting approval, a
                                                receives adverse comment, it will                       of encryption, and be free of any defects              description of the program and
                                                publish a timely withdrawal in the                      or viruses.                                            operating procedures, a demonstration
                                                Federal Register informing the public                     You can view and copy the                            of the State’s procedures to ensure
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with RULES




                                                that the rule will not take effect. The                 documents that form the basis for this                 adequate enforcement, a Memorandum
                                                incorporation by reference of certain                   codification and associated publicly                   of Agreement outlining the roles and
                                                publications listed in the regulations is               available materials from 8:30 a.m. to                  responsibilities of the EPA and the
                                                approved by the Director of the Federal                 4:00 p.m. Monday through Friday at the                 implementing agency, a statement of
                                                Register, as of March 12, 2018, in                      following location: EPA Region 6, 1445                 certification from the Attorney General,
                                                accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1                   Ross Avenue, Dallas, Texas 75202–2733,                 and copies of all relevant state statutes
                                                CFR part 51.                                            phone number (214) 665–2239.                           and regulations. We have reviewed the


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                                                986                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 9, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                                application and the revisions to                        F. For what has Oklahoma previously                    health, safety, and the environment. The
                                                Oklahoma’s UST program are no less                      been approved?                                         PSTD investigates and provides
                                                stringent than the corresponding federal                  On October 14, 1992, EPA finalized a                 responses to citizen complaints about
                                                requirements in subpart C of 40 CFR                     rule approving the UST program                         violations. Additionally, the PSTD does
                                                part 281 and the Oklahoma program                       submitted by Oklahoma in lieu of the                   not oppose citizen intervention when
                                                provides for adequate enforcement of                    Federal program. On January 18, 1996,                  permissive intervention is allowed by
                                                compliance (40 CFR 281.11(b)).                          EPA codified the approved Oklahoma                     statute, rule or regulation. Requirements
                                                Therefore, the EPA grants Oklahoma                      program that is subject to EPA’s                       for public participation can be found in
                                                final approval to operate its UST                                                                              the OCC’s Chapter 25 UST rules
                                                                                                        inspection and enforcement authorities
                                                program with the changes described in                                                                          (165:25–1–26.2) and 17 Oklahoma
                                                                                                        under RCRA sections 9005 and 9006, 42
                                                the program revision application, and as                                                                       Statute, Section 313 allows OCC to
                                                                                                        U.S.C. 6991d and 6991e, and other
                                                                                                                                                               furnish information to EPA when
                                                outlined below in Section I.G of this                   applicable statutory and regulatory
                                                                                                                                                               requested. Oklahoma has met the public
                                                document. The Oklahoma Corporation                      provisions.
                                                                                                                                                               participation requirements found in 40
                                                Commission (OCC) is the lead
                                                                                                        G. What changes are we approving with                  CFR 281.42.
                                                implementing agency for the UST                         this action?                                              To qualify for final approval, a state’s
                                                program in Oklahoma, except in Indian                                                                          program must be ‘‘no less stringent’’
                                                Country.                                                   In order to be approved, the program
                                                                                                                                                               than the federal program in all elements
                                                                                                        must provide for adequate enforcement
                                                C. What is the effect of this approval                                                                         of the revised EPA final rule published
                                                                                                        of compliance as described in 40 CFR 40
                                                decision?                                                                                                      on July 15, 2015 (80 FR 41566). EPA
                                                                                                        CFR 281.11(b) and part 281, Subpart D.
                                                                                                                                                               added new operation and maintenance
                                                                                                        The OCC has broad statutory authority
                                                  This action does not impose                                                                                  requirements and addressed UST
                                                                                                        to regulate the installation, operation,
                                                additional requirements on the                                                                                 systems deferred in the 1988 UST
                                                                                                        maintenance, closure of USTs, and UST
                                                regulated community because the                                                                                regulation. The changes also added
                                                                                                        releases under Oklahoma Statutes                       secondary containment requirements for
                                                regulations being approved by this rule                 (2016), Title 27A, Chapter 1, Article III,
                                                are already effective in the State of                                                                          new and replaced tank and piping,
                                                                                                        Section 1–3–101(E)(5)(b),                              operator training requirements, periodic
                                                Oklahoma, and they are not changed by                   Responsibilities and Jurisdiction of
                                                this action. This action merely approves                                                                       operation and maintenance
                                                                                                        Environmental Agencies; Oklahoma                       requirements for UST systems,
                                                the existing state regulations as meeting               Statutes (2016), Title 17, Chapter 3,
                                                the federal requirements and renders                                                                           requirement to ensure UST system
                                                                                                        Section 52(A)(k)(5) Corporation                        compatibility before storing certain
                                                them federally enforceable.                             Commission Jurisdiction; Oklahoma                      biofuel blends. It removed past deferrals
                                                D. Why is EPA using a direct final rule?                Statutes (2016), Title 17, Chapter 14,                 for emergency generator tanks, field
                                                                                                        Oklahoma Underground Storage Tank                      constructed tanks and airport hydrant
                                                  The EPA is publishing this direct final               Regulation Act Sections 301 through                    systems.
                                                rule without a prior proposed rule                      340; Oklahoma Statutes (2016), Title 17,                  The OCC made updates to their
                                                because we view this as a                               Chapter 15, Oklahoma Petroleum                         regulations to ensure that they were no
                                                noncontroversial action and anticipate                  Storage Tank Release Indemnity                         less stringent than the federal
                                                no adverse comment. Oklahoma did not                    Program Sections 350 through 365; and                  regulations which were revised on July
                                                receive any comments during its                         Oklahoma Statutes (2016), Title 52,                    15, 2015 (80 FR 41566). 40 CFR 281.30
                                                comment period when the rules and                       Chapter 5, Inspections Sections 321                    through 281.39 contains the ‘‘no less
                                                regulations being considered today were                 through 347.                                           stringent than’’ criteria that a state must
                                                proposed at the state level.                               Specific authorities to regulate the                meet in order to have its UST program
                                                                                                        installation, operation, maintenance,                  approved. In the State’s application for
                                                E. What happens if the EPA receives                     closure of USTs, and UST releases are                  approval of its UST program, the
                                                comments that oppose this action?                       found under Oklahoma Administrative                    Oklahoma Attorney General certified
                                                                                                        Code, as amended effective August 25,                  that it meets the requirements listed in
                                                   Along with this direct final, the EPA                2016, Chapter 5, Rules of Practice;
                                                is publishing a separate document in the                                                                       40 CFR 281.30 through 281.39. EPA has
                                                                                                        Oklahoma Administrative Code, as                       relied on this certification in addition to
                                                ‘‘Proposed Rules’’ section of this                      amended effective August 25, 2016,                     the analysis submitted by the State in
                                                Federal Register that serves as the                     Chapter 15, Fuel Inspection; Oklahoma                  making our determination. For further
                                                proposal to approve the State’s UST                     Administrative Code Chapter 25,                        information on EPA’s analysis of the
                                                program revision, providing opportunity                 Underground Storage Tanks; Oklahoma                    State’s application, see the chart in the
                                                for public comment. If EPA receives                     Administrative Code, as amended                        Technical Support Document (TSD)
                                                comments that oppose this approval,                     effective August 25, 2016, Chapter 27,                 contained in the docket for this
                                                EPA will withdraw the direct final rule                 Indemnity Fund; and Oklahoma                           rulemaking. The corresponding state
                                                by publishing a document in the                         Administrative Code, as amended                        regulations are as follows:
                                                Federal Register before the rule                        effective August 25, 2016, Chapter 29,                    40 CFR 281.30 lists the federal
                                                becomes effective. The EPA will base                    Corrective Action of Petroleum Storage                 requirements for new UST system
                                                any further decision on the approval of                 Tank Releases. The aforementioned                      design, construction, installation, and
                                                the State program changes on the                        regulations satisfy the requirements of                notification with which a state must
                                                proposal to approve after considering all               40 CFR 281.40 and 281.41.                              comply in order to be found to be no
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                                                comments received during the comment                       Oklahoma’s Petroleum Storage Tank                   less stringent than federal requirements.
                                                period. EPA will then address all public                Division (PSTD) provides notice and                    Parts 1 and 2 of Chapter 25 of Title 165
                                                comments in a later final rule. You may                 opportunity for public comment on all                  of the Oklahoma Administrative Code
                                                not have another opportunity to                         proposed settlements of civil                          require that USTs be designed,
                                                comment. If you want to comment on                      enforcement actions, except where                      constructed, and installed in a manner
                                                this approval, you must do so at this                   immediate emergency action is                          that will prevent releases for their
                                                time.                                                   necessary to adequately protect human                  operating life due to manufacturing


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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 9, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                              987

                                                defects, structural failure, or corrosion               systems and closures that must be met                  for testing purposes only must be issued
                                                and be provided with equipment to                       in order for the State’s submission to be              before fuel can be delivered into the
                                                prevent spills and tank overfills when                  considered no less stringent than federal              UST. If a release occurs during
                                                new tanks are installed or existing tanks               requirements. Parts 1 and 2 of Chapter                 installation and a temporary
                                                are upgraded, unless the tank does not                  25 or Title 165 in the Oklahoma                        authorization letter was not issued, the
                                                receive more than 25 gallons at one                     Administrative Code contain the                        owner will not be eligible for access to
                                                time. These parts also require UST                      necessary requirements as listed in 40                 the Indemnity Fund. (17 Okla. Stat.
                                                system owners and operators to notify                   CFR 281.36 for out of service UST                      Section 308; OAC 165:25–1–42)
                                                the implementing agency of any new                      systems and closures.                                     Oklahoma requires UST Installers,
                                                UST systems, including instances where                     40 CFR 281.37 contains the                          Removers, and Groundwater and Vapor
                                                one assumes ownership of an existing                    requirements for financial responsibility              Monitoring Technicians must provide
                                                UST.                                                    for UST systems containing petroleum                   proof of at least 2 years of work
                                                   40 CFR 281.31 requires that most                     that must be met in order for the State’s              experience in active participation
                                                existing UST systems meet the                           submission to be considered no less                    installing, removing or monitoring
                                                requirements of 281.30, are upgraded to                 stringent than federal requirements. Part              storage tanks and must pass a written
                                                prevent releases for their operating life               2 of Chapter 25 of Title 165 and Parts                 examination in order to be licensed by
                                                due to corrosion, spills, or overfills, or              1 and 7 of Chapter 27 of Title 165 of the              PSTD.
                                                are permanently closed. The rule lists                  Oklahoma Administrative Code contain                      Environmental Consultants must have
                                                two exceptions to these requirements.                   the necessary requirements as listed in                7 years environmental experience with
                                                Parts 1 and 2 of Chapter 25 of Title 165                40 CFR 281.37 for financial                            at least 2 of those years of experience at
                                                of the Oklahoma Administrative Code                     responsibility for UST systems.                        regulated storage tank facilities, provide
                                                contain the appropriate requirements                       40 CFR 281.38 contains the                          evidence of attending 40 hours of OSHA
                                                that UST systems be upgraded to                         requirements for lender liability that                 HAZWOPER training, provide evidence
                                                prevent releases during their operating                 must be met in order for the State’s                   of successful completion of a PSTD-
                                                life due to corrosion, spills, or overfills.            submission to be considered no less                    approved Risk Based Corrective Action
                                                   40 CFR 281.32 contains the general                   stringent than federal requirements. Part              course (16 hours of risk assessment/risk
                                                operating requirements that must be met                 1 of Chapter 25 of Title 165 of the                    analysis and 8 hours hands on computer
                                                in order for the State’s submission to be               Oklahoma Administrative Code                           training with appropriate software); and
                                                considered no less stringent than the                   contains the requirements for lender                   pass an examination in order to be
                                                federal requirements. Parts 1, 2, and 3                 liability as listed in 40 CFR 281.38.                  licensed by PSTD.
                                                of Chapter 5 of Title 165 of the                           40 CFR 281.39 contains the                             Oklahoma requires UST Installers,
                                                Oklahoma Administrative Code contain                    requirements for operator training that                UST Removers, Monitor Well
                                                the necessary general operating                         must be met in order for the State’s                   Technicians, and UST Environmental
                                                requirements required by 40 CFR                         submission to be considered no less                    Consultants must be licensed by PSTD
                                                281.32.                                                 stringent than federal requirements. Part              (17 Okla. Stat. Section 318; OAC
                                                   40 CFR 281.33 contains the                           1 of Chapter 25 of Title 165 of the                    165:25–1–101; OAC 165:25–1–102; OAC
                                                requirements for release detection that                                                                        165:25–1–103; OAC 165:29–3–90).
                                                                                                        Oklahoma Administrative Code
                                                must be met in order for the State’s                                                                              The State issues an authorization
                                                                                                        contains the requirements for operator
                                                submission to be considered no less                                                                            letter giving temporary approval to
                                                                                                        training as required by 40 CFR 281.39.                 receive fuel. The statute found at 17
                                                stringent than federal requirements.
                                                Parts 1 and 3 of Chapter 25 of Title 165                H. Where are the revised rules different               O.S. Section 308 B states that ‘‘no
                                                of the Oklahoma Administrative Code                     from the Federal rules?                                person shall deposit a regulated
                                                contain the necessary requirements for                                                                         substance into a storage tank system
                                                                                                        Broader in Scope Provisions                            unless the system is operating pursuant
                                                release detection as required by 40 CFR
                                                281.33.                                                    The following statutory and                         to a permit issued by the Commission.’’
                                                   40 CFR 281.34 contains the                           regulatory provisions are considered                   The definition of a permit at 17 O.S.
                                                requirements for release reporting,                     broader in coverage than the federal                   Section 303.22 states that it can be a
                                                investigation, and confirmation that                    program:                                               registration, permit, license, or other
                                                must be met in order for the State’s                       Oklahoma requires that all regulated                authorization issued by the Commission
                                                submission to be considered no less                     UST systems currently in use must have                 to operate a storage tank system. In
                                                stringent than federal requirements. Part               a valid permit issued by the Oklahoma                  order to register a tank and obtain a
                                                3 of Chapter 25 of Title 165 and Part 3                 Corporation Commission (OCC)                           ‘‘valid permit’’ the installation testing of
                                                of Chapter 29 of Title 165 contain the                  Petroleum Storage Tank Division                        the tank, lines, and leak detectors must
                                                necessary requirements as required by                   (PSTD) before fuel can be dispensed.                   be submitted with the OCC Registration
                                                40 CFR 281.34 for release reporting,                    Permits are issued after the UST system                Form (OAC 165:25–1–42(b)).
                                                investigation, and confirmation.                        is installed and the PSTD Registration                    In order for tank owners to be eligible
                                                   40 CFR 281.35 contains the                           Form, containing the original signatures               for access to the indemnity fund, the
                                                requirements for release response and                   of the Licensed UST Installer and the                  Compliance and Inspection Department
                                                corrective action that must be met in                   owner has been submitted and approved                  must receive documentation of the
                                                order for the State’s submission to be                  by PSTD, and the registration permit fee               required installation testing. The OCC
                                                considered no less stringent than federal               is paid. In order for owners to comply                 requires submittal of a tank installation
                                                requirements. Part 3 of Chapter 29 of                   with the law and gain access to the                    scheduling form and the issuance of a
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                                                Title 165 of the Oklahoma                               Oklahoma Petroleum Storage Tank                        temporary fuel authorization letter
                                                Administrative Code contains the                        Release Indemnity Fund (‘‘Indemnity                    before fuel can be placed in a tank. This
                                                required provisions as listed in 40 CFR                 Fund’’) should a release occur during                  is required at any facility installing a
                                                281.35 for release response and                         the installation of a regulated UST, a                 new tank. The temporary fuel
                                                corrective action.                                      scheduling form must be submitted and                  authorization letter will be sent to the
                                                   40 CFR 281.36 contains the                           a temporary authorization letter                       tank owner giving 90-day approval for
                                                requirements for out of service UST                     allowing fuel to be placed in the UST                  fuel to be placed in the tank before an


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                                                988                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 9, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                                official tank permit is obtained. This                  tank systems must notify PSTD at least                 to approve State UST programs to
                                                letter is site specific and must be                     14 days prior to the removal or closure                operate in lieu of the Federal program.
                                                received for each new installation. At                  of underground storage tanks and/or                    The EPA codifies its authorization of
                                                the completion of the new tank                          lines by submitting a PSTD scheduling                  state programs in 40 CFR part 282 and
                                                installation and within 30 days, an OCC                 form and receiving confirmation of the                 incorporates by reference state
                                                tank registration form containing the                   scheduled removal from PSTD. An                        regulations that the EPA will enforce
                                                original signatures of the licensed tank                authorized agent of PSTD may be                        under sections 9005 and 9006 of RCRA
                                                installer and tank owner must be                        present to observe the removal and to                  and any other applicable statutory
                                                submitted along with the required                       inspect the closed tank system and                     provisions. The incorporation by
                                                installation testing, photographs of the                surrounding environment prior to                       reference of state authorized programs
                                                tank and piping system components                       backfilling. A PSTD Licensed UST                       in the CFR should substantially enhance
                                                before they are covered, as-built                       Remover must be on the job site during                 the public’s ability to discern the
                                                drawing of the entire tank system and                   all removal activities, beginning with                 current status of the approved state
                                                manufacturer installation checklists.                   break-out of concrete. (OAC 165:25–2–                  program and state requirements that can
                                                Once these items are received, a tank                   131)                                                   be Federally enforced. This effort
                                                registration invoice will be issued and                    Oklahoma requires owners and                        provides clear notice to the public of the
                                                mailed to the owner address provided                    operators who use Statistical Inventory                scope of the approved program in each
                                                on the registration form.                               Reconciliation (SIR) for release                       state.
                                                   Where an approved state program has                  detection for their UST must also                      B. What is the history of codification of
                                                a greater scope of coverage than                        conduct inventory control to detect a                  Oklahoma’s UST program?
                                                required by federal law, the additional                 release of at least 1.0 percent of flow-
                                                coverage is not part of the federally-                  through plus 130 gallons every 30 days.                  The EPA incorporated by reference
                                                approved program. 40 CFR                                Deliveries, withdrawals and balance                    Oklahoma’s then approved UST
                                                281.12(a)(3)(ii).                                       remaining must be recorded each                        program effective March 18, 1996 (61 FR
                                                                                                        operating day on a PSTD Inventory                      1220; January 18, 1996). In this
                                                More Stringent Provisions                                                                                      document, the EPA is revising 40 CFR
                                                                                                        Reconciliation Form or an electronic
                                                   The following statutory and                          equivalent and must be reconciled. The                 282.86 to include the approval revision
                                                regulatory provisions are considered                    regulated substance inputs must be                     actions.
                                                more stringent in coverage than the                     reconciled with delivery receipts by                   C. What codification decisions have we
                                                federal program:                                        measurement of the tank inventory                      made in this rule?
                                                   Oklahoma requires all UST systems
                                                                                                        volume before and after delivery.                        In this rule, we are finalizing
                                                installed after July 1, 2008, must be
                                                                                                        Statistical Inventory Reconciliation                   regulatory text that includes
                                                double walled and use interstitial
                                                                                                        analysis reports must include a                        incorporation by reference. In
                                                monitoring for release detection for
                                                                                                        summary report of the quantitative                     accordance with the requirements of 1
                                                tanks and/or piping. (OAC 165:25–3–
                                                                                                        results and must include copies of all                 CFR 51.5, we are finalizing the
                                                6.21)
                                                                                                        inventory reconciliation forms. (OAC                   incorporation by reference of the
                                                   Oklahoma states a drop tube with
                                                                                                        165:25–3–6.28)                                         Oklahoma rules described in the
                                                overfill device is required on all UST
                                                                                                           Oklahoma does not allow vapor                       amendments to 40 CFR part 282 set
                                                systems installed after July 1, 2001.
                                                                                                        monitoring, groundwater monitoring, or                 forth below. The EPA has made, and
                                                Tanks installed prior to July 1, 2001
                                                                                                        Statistical Inventory Reconciliation as a              will continue to make, these documents
                                                must be upgraded to meet this standard
                                                                                                        method of release detection for product                generally available through
                                                before July 1, 2002, unless equipped
                                                                                                        lines. (OAC 165:25–3–6.29)                             www.regulations.gov and/or in hard
                                                with an operational ball float overfill
                                                                                                           Oklahoma requires submittal of an                   copy at the EPA Region 6 office (see the
                                                device. A demonstration to prove an
                                                                                                        Initial Site Characterization Report                   ADDRESSES section of this preamble for
                                                existing ball float device is operational
                                                                                                        within 20 days of release confirmation.                more information).
                                                and functioning properly is required
                                                                                                        (OAC 165:29–3–75)                                        The purpose of this Federal Register
                                                annually. If found inoperable it must be
                                                                                                           Oklahoma ensures owners and                         document is to codify Oklahoma’s
                                                replaced with a drop tube with flapper
                                                                                                        operators of regulated UST systems have                approved UST program. The
                                                valve. (OAC 165:25–2–39)
                                                   Oklahoma requires a mechanism to                     $1,500,000 per occurrence for corrective               codification reflects the State program
                                                prevent overfilling by sounding an                      action and third-party claims. (17 Okla.               that would be in effect at the time the
                                                alarm when the liquid level in the tank                 Stat. Section 356; OAC 165:27–7–2).                    EPA’s approved revisions to the
                                                reaches 90 percent of capacity and                      I. How does this action affect Indian                  Oklahoma UST program addressed in
                                                automatically stops the delivery of                     Country (18 U.S.C. 1151) in Oklahoma?                  this direct final rule become final. The
                                                liquid to the tank when the level in the                                                                       document incorporates by reference
                                                                                                          Oklahoma is not authorized to carry
                                                tank reaches 95 percent of capacity.                                                                           Oklahoma’s UST regulations and
                                                                                                        out its Program in Indian Country (18
                                                (OAC 165:25–2–39)                                                                                              clarifies which of these provisions are
                                                                                                        U.S.C. 1151) within the State. This
                                                   Oklahoma requires new product lines                                                                         included in the approved and federally
                                                                                                        authority remains with EPA. Therefore,
                                                must be hydrostatically tested by a                                                                            enforceable program. By codifying the
                                                                                                        this action has no effect in Indian
                                                NWGLDE approved testing device                                                                                 approved Oklahoma program and by
                                                                                                        Country. See 40 CFR 281.12(a)(2).
                                                capable of detecting a leak of 0.10                                                                            amending the Code of Federal
                                                gallons per hour with a test pressure of                II. Codification                                       Regulations (CFR), the public will more
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                                                50 psi or 11⁄2 times the operating                                                                             easily be able to discern the status of the
                                                                                                        A. What is codification?
                                                pressure, whichever is greater. The                                                                            federally-approved requirements of the
                                                product lines must be tested for a                         Codification is the process of placing              Oklahoma program.
                                                minimum of one hour regardless of the                   a state’s statutes and regulations that                  The EPA is incorporating by reference
                                                test method. (OAC 165:25–2–40)                          comprise the state’s approved UST                      the Oklahoma approved UST program
                                                   Oklahoma requires that owners and                    program into the CFR. Section 9004(b)                  in 40 CFR 282.86. Section
                                                operators of all underground storage                    of RCRA, as amended, allows the EPA                    282.86(d)(1)(i)(A) incorporates by


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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 9, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                            989

                                                reference for enforcement purposes the                  pursuant to RCRA Section 9004 and                      requirements as part of the State RCRA
                                                State’s regulations. Section 282.86 also                imposes no requirements other than                     underground storage tank program
                                                references the Attorney General’s                       those imposed by State law. It complies                without altering the relationship or the
                                                Statement, Demonstration of Adequate                    with applicable EOs and statutory                      distribution of power and
                                                Enforcement Procedures, the Program                     provisions as follows:                                 responsibilities established by RCRA.
                                                Description, and the Memorandum of
                                                                                                        A. Executive Order 12866 Regulatory                    E. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
                                                Agreement, which are approved as part
                                                                                                        Planning and Review, Executive Order                   Children From Environmental Health
                                                of the UST program under subtitle I of
                                                RCRA.                                                   13563: Improving Regulation and                        and Safety Risks
                                                                                                        Regulatory Review
                                                D. What is the effect of Oklahoma’s                                                                              This action also is not subject to
                                                                                                          The Office of Management and Budget                  Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885,
                                                codification on enforcement?                            (OMB) has exempted this action from                    April 23, 1997), because it is not
                                                  The EPA retains the authority under                   the requirements of Executive Order                    economically significant and it does not
                                                sections 9003(h), 9005 and 9006 of                      12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993)                   make decisions based on environmental
                                                subtitle I of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6991b(h),                 and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21,                     health or safety risks.
                                                6991d and 6991e, and other applicable                   2011). This action approves and codifies
                                                statutory and regulatory provisions to                  State requirements for the purpose of                  F. Executive Order 13211: Actions That
                                                undertake corrective action, inspections                RCRA section 9004 and imposes no                       Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
                                                and enforcement actions and to issue                    additional requirements beyond those                   Distribution, or Use
                                                orders in approved States. With respect                 imposed by State law. Therefore, this                    This rule is not subject to Executive
                                                to these actions, EPA will rely on                      action is not subject to review by OMB.                Order 13211, ‘‘Actions Concerning
                                                federal sanctions, federal inspection                                                                          Regulations that Significantly Affect
                                                authorities, and federal procedures                     B. Executive Order 13771: Reducing
                                                                                                        Regulations and Controlling Regulatory                 Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use’’ (66
                                                rather than the state authorized
                                                                                                        Costs                                                  FR 28355, May 22, 2001) because it is
                                                analogues to these provisions.
                                                                                                                                                               not a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ as
                                                Therefore, the EPA is not incorporating                   This action is not an Executive Order
                                                                                                                                                               defined under Executive Order 12866.
                                                by reference such particular, approved                  13771 (82 FR 9339, February 3, 2017)
                                                Oklahoma procedural and enforcement                     regulatory action because actions such                 G. National Technology Transfer and
                                                authorities. Section 282.86(d)(1)(ii) of 40             as this final approval of Oklahoma’s                   Advancement Act
                                                CFR lists those approved Oklahoma                       revised underground storage tank
                                                                                                                                                                 Under RCRA section 9004(b), EPA
                                                authorities that would fall into this                   program under RCRA are exempted
                                                                                                                                                               grants a State’s application for approval
                                                category.                                               under Executive Order 12866.
                                                                                                                                                               as long as the State meets the criteria
                                                                                                        Accordingly, I certify that this action
                                                E. What State provisions are not part of                                                                       required by RCRA. It would thus be
                                                                                                        will not have a significant economic
                                                the codification?                                                                                              inconsistent with applicable law for
                                                                                                        impact on a substantial number of small
                                                   The public also needs to be aware that                                                                      EPA, when it reviews a State approval
                                                                                                        entities under the Regulatory Flexibility
                                                some provisions of the State’s UST                                                                             application, to require the use of any
                                                                                                        Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.).
                                                program are not part of the federally                                                                          particular voluntary consensus standard
                                                approved State program. Such                            C. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act and                    in place of another standard that
                                                provisions are not part of the RCRA                     Executive Order 13175: Consultation                    otherwise satisfies the requirements of
                                                Subtitle I program because they are                     and Coordination With Indian Tribal                    RCRA. Thus, the requirements of
                                                ‘‘broader in coverage’’ than Subtitle I of              Governments                                            section 12(d) of the National
                                                RCRA. 40 CFR 281.12(a)(3)(ii) states that                 Because this action approves and                     Technology Transfer and Advancement
                                                where an approved state program has                     codifies pre-existing requirements under               Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not
                                                provisions that are broader in coverage                 State law and does not impose any                      apply.
                                                than the federal program, those                         additional enforceable duty beyond that                H. Executive Order 12988: Civil Justice
                                                provisions are not a part of the federally              required by State law, it does not                     Reform
                                                approved program. As a result, State                    contain any unfunded mandate or
                                                provisions which are ‘‘broader in                       significantly or uniquely affect small                   As required by section 3 of Executive
                                                coverage’’ than the federal program are                 governments, as described in the                       Order 12988 (61 FR 4729, February 7,
                                                not incorporated by reference for                       Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995                   1996), in issuing this rule, EPA has
                                                purposes of enforcement in part 282.                    (2 U.S.C. 1531–1538). For the same                     taken the necessary steps to eliminate
                                                Section 282.86(d)(1)(iii) of the                        reason, this action also does not                      drafting errors and ambiguity, minimize
                                                codification simply lists for reference                 significantly or uniquely affect the                   potential litigation, and provide a clear
                                                and clarity the Oklahoma statutory and                  communities of tribal governments, as                  legal standard for affected conduct.
                                                regulatory provisions which are                         specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                 I. Executive Order 12630: Governmental
                                                ‘‘broader in coverage’’ than the federal                FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                           Actions and Interference With
                                                program and which are not, therefore,                                                                          Constitutionally Protected Property
                                                                                                        D. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
                                                part of the approved program being                                                                             Rights
                                                codified today. Provisions that are                       This action will not have substantial
                                                ‘‘broader in coverage’’ cannot be                       direct effects on the States, on the                     EPA has complied with Executive
                                                enforced by EPA; the State, however,                    relationship between the national                      Order 12630 (53 FR 8859, March 15,
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                                                will continue to implement and enforce                  government and the States, or on the                   1988) by examining the takings
                                                such provisions under State law.                        distribution of power and                              implications of the rule in accordance
                                                                                                        responsibilities among the various                     with the ‘‘Attorney General’s
                                                III. Statutory and Executive Order                      levels of government, as specified in                  Supplemental Guidelines for the
                                                Reviews                                                 Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255,                    Evaluation of Risk and Avoidance of
                                                   This action only applies to                          August 10, 1999), because it merely                    Unanticipated Takings’’ issued under
                                                Oklahoma’s UST Program requirements                     approves and codifies State                            the executive order.


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                                                990                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 9, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                                J. Paperwork Reduction Act                              requirements, Surety bonds, Water                         (d) Oklahoma has final approval for
                                                   This rule does not impose an                         pollution control, Water supply.                       the following elements of its program
                                                information collection burden under the                   Dated: November 3, 2017.                             application originally submitted to EPA
                                                provisions of the Paperwork Reduction                   Samuel Coleman,
                                                                                                                                                               and approved effective October 14,
                                                Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).                                                                          1992, and the program revision
                                                                                                        Acting Regional Administrator, EPA
                                                ‘‘Burden’’ is defined at 5 CFR 1320.3(b).               Region 6.
                                                                                                                                                               application approved by EPA effective
                                                                                                                                                               on March 12, 2018:
                                                K. Executive Order 12898: Federal                         For the reasons set forth in the                        (1) State statutes and regulations—(i)
                                                Actions To Address Environmental                        preamble, EPA is amending 40 CFR part                  Incorporation by reference. The
                                                Justice in Minority Populations and Low                 282 as follows:                                        Oklahoma provisions cited in this
                                                Income Populations                                                                                             paragraph are incorporated by reference
                                                                                                        PART 282—APPROVED
                                                   Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629,                   UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANK                               as part of the underground storage tank
                                                February 16, 1994) establishes Federal                  PROGRAMS                                               program under subtitle I of RCRA, 42
                                                executive policy on environmental                                                                              U.S.C. 6991 et seq. The Director of the
                                                justice. Its main provision directs                     ■ 1. The authority citation for part 282               Federal Register approves this
                                                Federal agencies, to the greatest extent                continues to read as follows:                          incorporation by reference in
                                                practicable and permitted by law, to                                                                           accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1
                                                                                                          Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6912, 6991c, 6991d,
                                                make environmental justice part of their                and 6991e.                                             CFR part 51. You may obtain copies of
                                                mission by identifying and addressing,                                                                         the Oklahoma regulations that are
                                                as appropriate, disproportionately high                 ■   2. Revise § 282.86 to read as follows:             incorporated by reference in this
                                                and adverse human health or                             § 282.86 Oklahoma State-Administered                   paragraph from the State’s Office of
                                                environmental effects of their programs,                Program.                                               Administrative Rules, Secretary of State,
                                                policies, and activities on minority                       (a) History of the approval of                      P.O. Box 53390, Oklahoma City, OK
                                                populations and low-income                              Oklahoma’s Program. The State of                       73152–3390; Phone number: 405–521–
                                                populations in the United States.                       Oklahoma is approved to administer                     4911; website: https://www.sos.ok.gov/
                                                Because this rule approves pre-existing                 and enforce an underground storage                     oar/Default.aspx. You may inspect all
                                                State rules which are at least equivalent               tank program in lieu of the federal                    approved material at the EPA Region 6,
                                                to, and no less stringent than existing                 program under subtitle I of the Resource               1445 Ross Avenue, Dallas, Texas 75202;
                                                Federal requirements, and imposes no                    Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976                  Phone number (214) 665–2239 or the
                                                additional requirements beyond those                    (RCRA), as amended, 42 U.S.C. 6991 et                  National Archives and Records
                                                imposed by State law, and there are no                                                                         Administration (NARA). For
                                                                                                        seq. The State’s program, as
                                                anticipated significant adverse human                                                                          information on the availability of the
                                                                                                        administered by the Oklahoma
                                                health or environmental effects, the rule                                                                      material at NARA, call 202–741–6030 or
                                                                                                        Corporation Commision, was approved
                                                is not subject to Executive Order 12898.                                                                       go to http://www.archives.gov/federal-
                                                                                                        by EPA pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 6991c and
                                                L. Congressional Review Act                             Part 281 of this Chapter. EPA published                register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.
                                                                                                        the notice of final determination                         (A) The binder entitled ‘‘Oklahoma
                                                   The Congressional Review Act, 5                                                                             Regulatory Requirements Applicable to
                                                U.S.C. 801–808, generally provides that                 approving the Oklahoma underground
                                                                                                        storage tank base program effective on                 the Underground Storage Tank Program,
                                                before a rule may take effect, the agency                                                                      October 2017. Those provisions are
                                                promulgating the rule must submit a                     October 14, 1992. A subsequent program
                                                                                                        revision application was approved                      listed in Appendix A to Part 282.
                                                rule report, which includes a copy of
                                                                                                        effective on March 12, 2018.                              (B) [Reserved]
                                                the rule, to each House of the Congress
                                                                                                           (b) Enforcement authority. Oklahoma                    (ii) Legal basis. EPA evaluated the
                                                and to the Comptroller General of the
                                                                                                        has primary responsibility for                         following statutes and regulations
                                                United States. EPA will submit a report
                                                                                                        administering and enforcing its                        which provide the legal basis for the
                                                containing this document and other
                                                                                                        federally approved underground storage                 State’s implementation of the
                                                required information to the U.S. Senate,
                                                                                                        tank program. However, EPA retains the                 underground storage tank program, but
                                                the U.S. House of Representatives, and
                                                                                                        authority to exercise its corrective                   they are not being incorporated by
                                                the Comptroller General of the United
                                                                                                        action, inspection and enforcement                     reference and do not replace Federal
                                                States prior to publication in the
                                                                                                        authorities under sections 9003(h), 9005               authorities:
                                                Federal Register. A major rule cannot
                                                                                                        and 9006 of subtitle I of RCRA, 42                        (A) The statutory provisions include:
                                                take effect until 60 days after it is
                                                                                                        U.S.C. 6991b(h), 6991d and 6991e, as                      (1) Oklahoma Statutes (2016), Title
                                                published in the Federal Register. This
                                                                                                        well as under any other applicable                     17, ‘‘Corporation Commission’’: Chapter
                                                action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as defined
                                                                                                        statutory and regulatory provisions.                   3, ‘‘Oil and Gas’’, Section 52(A)(k)(5);
                                                by 5 U.S.C. 804(2). However, this action
                                                                                                           (c) To retain program approval,                     Chapter 14, ‘‘Oklahoma Storage Tank
                                                will be effective March 12, 2018 because
                                                                                                        Oklahoma must revise its approved                      Regulation Act’’, Sections 301, 302, 303
                                                it is a direct final rule.
                                                                                                        program to adopt new changes to the                    (except 303.22 ‘‘Permit’’), 305, 306, 307,
                                                  Authority: This rule is issued under the              federal subtitle I program which make it               309 through 316, 319, 321 through 325,
                                                authority of Sections 2002(a), 9004, and                                                                       330 and 340; Chapter 15, ‘‘Oklahoma
                                                7004(b) of the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as
                                                                                                        more stringent, in accordance with
                                                amended, 42 U.S.C. 6912, 6991c, 6991d, and              section 9004 of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6991c,                 Petroleum Storage Tank Release
                                                6991e.                                                  and 40 CFR part 281, subpart E. If                     Indemnity Program’’, Sections 350
                                                                                                        Oklahoma obtains approval for the                      through 365.
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with RULES




                                                List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 282                     revised requirements pursuant to                          (2) Oklahoma Statutes (2016), Title
                                                  Environmental protection,                             section 9004 of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6991c,                 27A, ‘‘Environmental and Natural
                                                Administrative practice and procedure,                  the newly approved statutory and                       Resources’’: Chapter 1, Article III,
                                                Hazardous substances, Incorporation by                  regulatory provisions will be added to                 ‘‘Jurisdiction of Environmental
                                                reference, Insurance, Intergovernmental                 this subpart and notice of any change                  Agencies’’, Section 1–3–101(E)(5)(a)–(c).
                                                relations, Oil pollution, Petroleum,                    will be published in the Federal                          (3) Oklahoma Statutes (2016), Title
                                                Reporting and recordkeeping                             Register.                                              52, ‘‘Oil and Gas’’: Chapter 5,


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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 9, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                                991

                                                ‘‘Inspections’’, Sections 321 through                   ‘‘Administrative Provisions’’: Sections                storage tank program under subtitle I of
                                                347.                                                    165:29–5–1 and 165:29–5–4.                             RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6991 et seq.
                                                   (B) The regulatory provisions include:                  (2) [Reserved]
                                                   (1) Oklahoma Administrative Code,                       (iii) Provisions not incorporated by                ■ 3. Appendix A to part 282 is amended
                                                Title 165, effective August 25, 2016:                   reference. The following specifically                  by revising the entry for Oklahoma as
                                                   (i) Chapter 5, ‘‘Rules of Practice’’:                identified sections and rules applicable               follows:
                                                Subchapter 1, ‘‘General Provisions’’,                   to the Oklahoma underground storage                    Appendix A to Part 282—State
                                                Sections 165:5–1–4(b) and 165:5–1–25;                   tank program that are broader in                       Requirements Incorporated by
                                                Subchapter 5, ‘‘Dockets’’: Sections                     coverage than the federal program, are                 Reference in Part 282 of the Code of
                                                165:5–5–1(a)(9) and (a)(10); Subchapter                 not part of the approved program, and                  Federal Regulations
                                                21, ‘‘Procedure for the Petroleum                       are not incorporated by reference herein
                                                                                                        for enforcement purposes:                              *       *    *     *     *
                                                Storage Tank Docket’’: Sections
                                                165:5:21–1 through 165:5–21–5,                             (A) Oklahoma Statutes (2016), Title                 Oklahoma
                                                165:5:21–8 through 165:5:21–10;                         17, ‘‘Corporation Commission’’: Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                  (a) The regulatory provisions include:
                                                                                                        14, ‘‘Oklahoma Storage Tank Regulation
                                                   (ii) Chapter 15, ‘‘Fuel Inspection’’:                                                                          Oklahoma Administrative Code, Title 165,
                                                                                                        Act’’, Section 303.22 ‘‘Permit’’, 306.1,               effective August 25, 2016:
                                                Subchapter 3, ‘‘Fuel Specialists, Testing,
                                                                                                        308, 308.1 and 318.                                       1, Chapter 25 ‘‘Underground Storage
                                                Accessibility, and Assistance’’, Sections                  (B) Oklahoma Administrative Code,
                                                165:15–3–1, through 165:15–3–3,                                                                                Tanks’’.
                                                                                                        Title 165, effective August 25, 2016:                     Subchapter 1, General Provisions: Part 1,
                                                165:15–3–16, 165:15–3–21, 165:15–3–21                   Chapter 25, ‘‘Underground Storage                      ‘‘Purpose’’, Section 165:25–1–1; Part 3,
                                                through 165:15–3–24.1; Subchapter 19,                   Tanks’’. Subchapter 1, ‘‘General                       ‘‘Definitions’’, Section 165:25–1–11; Part 5,
                                                ‘‘Violations and Contempt’’, Sections                   Provisions’’: Part 9, ‘‘Notification and               ‘‘Scope of Rules’’, Sections 165:25–1–21,
                                                165:15–19–1 through 165:15–19–5.                        Reporting Requirements’’, Sections                     165:25–1–23.1, and 165:25–1–24; Part 9,
                                                   (iii) Chapter 25, ‘‘Underground                      165:25–1–41, and 165:25–1–42; Part 13,                 ‘‘Notification and Reporting Requirements’’,
                                                Storage Tanks’’: Subchapter 1, ‘‘General                ‘‘Fees’’, Section 165:25–1–64; Chapter                 Sections 165:25–1–41, 165:25–1–42, 165:25–
                                                Provisions’’: Part 5, ‘‘Scope of Rules’’,                                                                      1–48, 165:25–1–51; Part 11,
                                                                                                        29, ‘‘Corrective Actio of Petroleum                    ‘‘Recordkeeping’’, 165:25–1–53 through
                                                Section 165:25–1–24.1; Part 6,                          Storage Tank Releases’’, Part 7,
                                                ‘‘Administrative Provisions’’, Sections                                                                        165:25–1–58, and 165:25–1–60; Part 19,
                                                                                                        ‘‘Licensing of Environmental                           ‘‘Operator Training’’, Sections 165:25–1–120,
                                                165:25–1–26.1 through 165:25–1–30.1;                    Consultants’’, Section 26–3–90.                        165:25–1–122 and 165:25–1–124.
                                                Part 15, ‘‘Shutdown of Operations’’,                       (2) Statement of legal authority. The                  Subchapter 2, ‘‘General Requirements for
                                                Section 165:25–1–67; Part 17,                           Attorney General’s Statements, signed                  Underground Storage Tank Systems’’, Part 1,
                                                ‘‘Licensing Procedures’’, Sections                      by the Attorney General of Oklahoma on                 ‘‘Codes and Standards’’, Sections 165:25–2–
                                                165:25–1–107; Part 19 ‘‘Operator                        June 21, 1990 and November 14, 2016,                   1, 165:25–2–2 and 165:25–2–4, Part 3,
                                                Training’’, Section 165:25–1–126;                       though not incorporated by reference,                  ‘‘Design and Installation’’, Sections 165:25–
                                                Subchapter 2, ‘‘General Requirements                                                                           2–31 through 165:25–2–33, 165:25–2–35
                                                                                                        are referenced as part of the approved
                                                for Underground Storage Tank                                                                                   through 165:25–2–41, Part 5, ‘‘Protection
                                                                                                        underground storage tank program                       Against Corrosion’’, Sections 165:25–2–51,
                                                Systems’’: Subchapter 18, ‘‘Inspections,                under Subtitle I of RCRA, 42 U.S.C.                    165:25–2–52, 165:25–2–53 and 165:25–2–
                                                Notices of Violations and Citations’’:                  6991 et seq.                                           53.1, Part 6, ‘‘Piping’’, Sections 165:25–2–
                                                Part 1, ‘‘Inspections’’, Sections 165:25–                  (3) Demonstration of procedures for                 55.1 and 165:25–2–55.2, Part 7,
                                                18–1 through 165:25–18–4; Part 3,                       adequate enforcement. The                              ‘‘Dispensers’’, Sections 165:25–2–71, 165:25–
                                                ‘‘Notices of Violation and Citations’’,                 ‘‘Demonstration of Procedures for                      2–72, 165:25–2–73, 165:25–2–75 and 165:25–
                                                Sections 165:25–18–10 through 165:25–                   Adequate Enforcement’’ submitted as                    2–76; Part 9, ‘‘Electrical’’, Section 165:25–2–
                                                18–13; Part 5, ‘‘Penalties’’, Section                   part of the original application on June               91; Part 11, ’’ Repairs to Underground Storage
                                                165:25–18–19; Appendix Q and                            25, 1989 and as part of the program                    Tank Systems’’, Section 165:25–2–111; Part
                                                Appendix S.                                                                                                    13 ‘‘Removal and Closure of Underground
                                                                                                        revision application for approval on
                                                   (iv) Chapter 27, ‘‘Indemnity Fund’’.                                                                        Storage Tank Systems’’, Sections 165:25–2–
                                                                                                        January 25, 2017 though not                            131, and 165:25–2–133 through 165:25–2–
                                                Subchapter 1, ‘‘General Provisions’’:                   incorporated by reference, is referenced               138.
                                                Sections 165:27–1–1 and 165:27–1–3                      as part of the approved underground                       Subchapter 3, ‘‘Release Prevention and
                                                through 165:27–1–6; Subchapter 3,                       storage tank program under subtitle I of               Detection Requirements’’: Part 1, Release
                                                ‘‘Eligibility Requirements’’, Sections                  RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6991 et seq.                           Prohibition Requirements’’, Section 165:25–
                                                165:27–3–1 and 165:27–3–2; Subchapter                      (4) Program description. The program                3–1; Part 2, ‘‘Release Detection Requirements
                                                5, ‘‘Qualifications for Reimbursement’’,                description and any other material                     and Methods’’, Sections 165:25–3–6.20
                                                Sections 165:27–5–1 and 165:27–5–3.                     submitted as part of the original                      through 165:25–3–6.29; Part 3, ‘‘Release
                                                Subchapter 7, ‘‘Reimbursement’’,                        application on June 25, 1989 and as part               Investigation Requirements’’, Sections
                                                Sections 165:27–7–1, 165:27–7–7,                                                                               165:25–3–7.1 and 165:25–3–8; Part 15,
                                                                                                        of the program revision application on                 ‘‘Corrective Action Requirements’’, Section
                                                165:27–7–8, 165:27–7–9, 165:27–7–9.1,                   January 25, 2017, though not                           165:25–3–70.
                                                165:27–7–10 and 165:27–7–11;                            incorporated by reference, are                            Subchapter 5, ‘‘Upgrades’’, Sections
                                                Subchapter 9, ‘‘Administrative                          referenced as part of the approved                     165:25–5–1 through 165:25–5–4.
                                                Provisions’’, Sections 165:27–9–1                       underground storage tank program                          Subchapter 6, ‘‘Special Requirements for
                                                through 165:27–94.                                      under Subtitle I of RCRA, 42 U.S.C.                    Underground Storage Tank Systems Utilized
                                                   (v) Chapter 29, ‘‘Corrective Action of               6991 et seq.                                           by Airports Open to the Public’’, Part 1,
                                                Petroleum Storage Tank Releases’’,                         (5) Memorandum of Agreement. The                    ‘‘General Application and Compliance
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                                                Subchapter 1, ‘‘General Provisions’’,                   Memorandum of Agreement between                        Provisions’’, Section 165:25–6–1; Part 3,
                                                Part 1, ‘‘Purpose and Statutory                         EPA Region 6 and the Oklahoma                          ‘‘Codes and Standards’’, Section 165:25–6–7;
                                                                                                                                                               Part 5, ‘‘Dispense Requirements’’, Sections
                                                Authority’’, Section 165:29–1–3;                        Corporation Commission, signed by the                  165:25–6–13, 165:25–6–14, 165:25–6–15 and
                                                Subchapter 3, ‘‘Release Prevention,                     EPA Regional Administrator on                          165:25–6–17; Part 7, ‘‘Tank Filling
                                                Detection and Correction’’, Part 5,                     September 19, 2017 though not                          Procedures’’, Section 165:25–6–21; Part 9,
                                                ‘‘Corrective Action Requirements’’,                     incorporated by reference, is referenced               ‘‘Dispensing Procedures’’, Sections 165:25–
                                                Section 165:29–3–81. Subchapter 5                       as part of the approved underground                    6–27 and 165:25–6–28; Part 11,



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                                                992                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 9, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                                ‘‘Miscellaneous Safety Requirements’’,                  FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS                                 PRA and the effective date of such
                                                Sections 165:25–6–34 and 165:25–6–35.                   COMMISSION                                             modifications. Because subsequent
                                                   Subchapter 8, ‘‘Special Requirements for                                                                    review and consultation with OMB has
                                                Underground Storage Tanks Utilized by                   47 CFR Part 96                                         revealed that there is no existing
                                                Marinas’’: Part 1, ‘‘General Application and                                                                   clearance that will be modified by these
                                                                                                        [GN Docket No. 12–354, FCC 15–47; 16–
                                                Compliance Provisions’’, Sections 165:25–8–                                                                    rules, OMB review is not necessary.
                                                                                                        55]
                                                1 and 165:25–8–2; Part 3, ‘‘Over-water Piping                                                                  Thus, these rules may become effective
                                                Requirements’’, Sections 165:25–8–3 and                 Amendment of the Commission’s                          immediately.
                                                165:25–8–4; Part 5, ‘‘Dispenser                         Rules With Regard to Operation in the                  Federal Communications Commission.
                                                Requirements’’, Sections 165:25–8–14                    3550–3650 MHz Band
                                                through 165:25–8–17; Part 9, ‘‘Dispensing                                                                      Marlene H. Dortch,
                                                Procedures’’, Section 165:25–8–29; Part 11,             AGENCY:   Federal Communications                       Secretary.
                                                ‘‘Miscellaneous Safety Requirements,                    Commission.                                            [FR Doc. 2018–00190 Filed 1–8–18; 8:45 am]
                                                Sections 165:25–8–35 and 165:25–8–36.                   ACTION: Final rule; announcement of                    BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
                                                   Subchapter 14, ‘‘Special Requirements for            effective date.
                                                Underground Storage Tank Systems Utilized
                                                by Bulk Plant Facilities’’: Part 1, ‘‘General           SUMMARY:    The Federal Communications                 SURFACE TRANSPORTATION BOARD
                                                Application and Compliance Provisions’’,                Commission (Commission) is
                                                Section 165:25–14–1; Part 3, ‘‘Dispenser                announcing that three final rules that                 49 CFR Part 1022
                                                Requirements’’, Section 165:25–14–7; Part 5,            appeared in the Federal Register as part               [Docket No. EP 716 (Sub-No. 3)]
                                                ‘‘Loading Facilities’’, Sections 165:25–14–13           of the Commission’s rulemaking
                                                and 165:25–14–14; Part 7, ‘‘Tank Filling                Commercial Operations in the 3550–                     Civil Monetary Penalties—2018
                                                Procedures’’, Section 165:25–14–20; Part 9,             3650 MHz Band do not need                              Adjustment
                                                ‘‘Dispensing Procedures’’, Sections 165:25–             information collection approval from
                                                14–26 and 165:25–14–27.                                 the Office of Management and Budget                    AGENCY:    Surface Transportation Board.
                                                   2. Chapter 27 ‘‘Indemnity Fund.                      (OMB) and are effective immediately.                   ACTION:   Final rule.
                                                Subchapter 1, ‘‘General Provisions’’, Section           This document is consistent with the
                                                165:27–1–2; Subchapter 5, ‘‘Qualifications              First Report and Order and Second                      SUMMARY:   The Surface Transportation
                                                for Reimbursement’’, Section 165:27–5–2;                Report and Order, which stated that the                Board (Board) is issuing a final rule to
                                                Subchapter 7, ‘‘Reimbursement’’, Sections               Commission would publish a document                    implement the annual inflationary
                                                165:27–7–2 and 165:27–7–6.                              in the Federal Register announcing                     adjustment to its civil monetary
                                                   3. Chapter 29 ‘‘Corrective Action of                 OMB approval and the effective date of                 penalties, pursuant to the Federal Civil
                                                Petroleum Storage Tank Releases’’:                      these rules.                                           Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act
                                                   Subchapter 1, ‘‘General Provisions’’: Part 1,                                                               Improvements Act of 2015.
                                                                                                        DATES: 47 CFR 96.29 published at 80 FR
                                                ‘‘Purpose and Statutory Authority’’, Sections                                                                  DATES: This final rule is effective on
                                                165:29–1–1 and 165:29–1–2; Part 3,
                                                                                                        36164, June 23, 2015, and 47 CFR
                                                                                                                                                               January 9, 2018.
                                                ‘‘Definitions’’, Section 165:29–1–11; Part 5,           96.17(b) and 47 CFR 96.3 published at
                                                                                                                                                               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                ‘‘Scope of Rules’’, Section 165:29–1–21; Part           81 FR 49024, July 26, 2016, are effective
                                                                                                        on January 9, 2018.                                    Amy Ziehm: (202) 245–0391. Federal
                                                7, ‘‘National Industry Codes’’, Sections                                                                       Information Relay Service (FIRS) for the
                                                165:29–1–31 and 165:29–1–32;.                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                                                                               hearing impaired: (800) 877–8339.
                                                   Subchapter 3, ‘‘Release Prevention,                  Becky Schwartz, Mobility Division,
                                                                                                                                                               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                Detection and Correction’’: Part 1, ‘‘Release           Wireless Telecommunications Bureau,
                                                Prohibition, Reporting and Investigation’’,             FCC, (202) 418–7178. For additional                    I. Background
                                                Sections 165:29–3–1, 165:29–3–2 and                     information concerning the information                    The Federal Civil Penalties Inflation
                                                165:29–3–3; Part 3, ‘‘Removal and Closure of            collection requirements contained in the               Adjustment Act Improvements Act of
                                                Petroleum Storage Tank Systems’’, Section               First Report and Order or Second Report                2015 (2015 Act), enacted as part of the
                                                165:29–3–65; Part 5, ‘‘Corrective Action                and Order, contact Cathy Williams at                   Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015, Public
                                                Requirements’’, Sections 165:29–3–71                    (202) 418–2918, or via the internet at                 Law 114–74, 129 Stat. 599, requires
                                                through 165:29–3–76, Sections 165:29–3–78,              PRA@fcc.gov.                                           agencies to adjust their civil penalties
                                                165:29–3–79, 165:29–3–80, 165:29–3–82 and               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The First                   for inflation annually, beginning on
                                                165:29–3–83.                                            Report and Order, FCC 15–47,                           January 15, 2017, and no later than
                                                   (b) Copies of the Oklahoma regulations that          published at 80 FR 36164, June 23,                     January 15 of every year thereafter. In
                                                are incorporated by reference are available             2015, stated that section 96.29 would                  accordance with the 2015 Act, annual
                                                from the State’s Office of Administrative               not become effective until after the                   inflation adjustments are to be based on
                                                Rules, Secretary of State, P.O. Box 53390,              Federal Register publication of the date
                                                Oklahoma City, OK 73152–3390; Phone
                                                                                                                                                               the percent change between the
                                                                                                        that OMB approved the resulting                        Consumer Price Index for all Urban
                                                number: 405–521–4911; website: https://
                                                                                                        modification of the information                        Consumers (CPI–U) for October of the
                                                www.sos.ok.gov/oar/Default.aspx.
                                                                                                        collections under the Paperwork                        previous year and the October CPI–U of
                                                *      *     *       *      *                           Reduction Act (PRA) and effective date                 the year before that. Penalty level
                                                [FR Doc. 2018–00039 Filed 1–8–18; 8:45 am]              of such modifications. The Second                      adjustments should be rounded to the
                                                BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  Report and Order, GN Docket No. 12–                    nearest dollar.
                                                                                                        354, FCC 16–55, published at 81 FR
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with RULES




                                                                                                        49024, July 26, 2016, stated that                      II. Discussion
                                                                                                        modifications to section 96.17(b) and                     The statutory definition of civil
                                                                                                        section 96.3 would not become effective                monetary penalty covers various civil
                                                                                                        until after the Federal Register                       penalty provisions under the Rail (Part
                                                                                                        publication of the date that OMB                       A); Motor Carriers, Water Carriers,
                                                                                                        approved the resulting modification of                 Brokers, and Freight Forwarders (Part
                                                                                                        the information collections under the                  B); and Pipeline Carriers (Part C)


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Document Created: 2018-01-09 02:18:51
Document Modified: 2018-01-09 02:18:51
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionDirect final rule.
DatesThis rule is effective March 12, 2018, unless EPA receives adverse comment by February 8, 2018. If EPA receives adverse comment, it will publish a timely withdrawal in the Federal Register informing the public that the rule will not take effect. The incorporation by reference of certain publications listed in the regulations is approved by the Director of the Federal Register, as of March 12, 2018, in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
ContactAudray Lincoln, (214) 665-2239, [email protected] To inspect the hard copy materials, please schedule an appointment with Audray Lincoln at (214) 665-2239.
FR Citation83 FR 985 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Administrative Practice and Procedure; Hazardous Substances; Incorporation by Reference; Insurance; Intergovernmental Relations; Oil Pollution; Petroleum; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Surety Bonds; Water Pollution Control and Water Supply

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