Certain Carbon and Alloy Steel Cut-to-Length Plate From the Republic of Korea: Final Results of Countervailing Duty Administrative Review; 2023
The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) determines that POSCO Co., Ltd. (POSCO), a producer and exporter of certain carbon and alloy steel cut-to-length plate (CTL plate) fro...
Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY:
The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) determines that POSCO Co., Ltd. (POSCO), a producer and exporter of certain carbon and alloy steel cut-to-length plate (CTL plate) from the Republic of Korea (Korea), received countervailable subsidies during the period of review (POR) from January 1, 2023, through December 31, 2023.
DATES:
Applicable May 14, 2026.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Rachel Accorsi or Joshua Nixon, AD/CVD Operations, Office VIII, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-3149 or (202) 482-8361, respectively.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
On September 11, 2025, Commerce published the
Preliminary Results
of this administrative review in the
Federal Register
.[1]
Due to the lapse in appropriations and Federal Government shutdown, on November 14, 2025, Commerce tolled all deadlines in administrative proceedings by 47 days.[2]
Additionally, due to a backlog of documents that were electronically filled via Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS) during the Federal Government shutdown, on November 24, 2025, Commerce tolled all deadlines in administrative proceedings by an additional 21 days.[3]
On February 3, 2026, Commerce extended the deadline for the final results of this review an
( printed page 27265)
additional 51 days.[4]
Accordingly, the deadline for these final results is now May 8, 2026.[5]
For a complete description of the events that followed the
Preliminary Results, see
the Issues and Decision Memorandum.[6]
The Issues and Decision Memorandum is a public document and is on file electronically via ACCESS. ACCESS is available to registered users at
https://access.trade.gov.
In addition, a complete version of the Issues and Decision Memorandum can be accessed directly at
https://access.trade.gov/frnotices.
The merchandise covered by the
Order
is CTL plate. For a complete description of the scope of the
Order, see
the Issues and Decision Memorandum.
Analysis of Comments Received
All issues raised in interested parties' briefs are addressed in the Issues and Decision Memorandum. A list of the issues addressed in the Issues and Decision Memorandum is provided in the appendix to this notice.
Changes Since the Preliminary Results
Based on our analysis of the case and rebuttal briefs and the evidence on the record, we made certain changes to POSCO's countervailable subsidy calculations from the
Preliminary Results.
These changes are explained in the Issues and Decision Memorandum.
Methodology
Commerce conducted this review in accordance with section 751(a)(1)(A) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act). For each of the subsidy programs found countervailable, we find that there is a subsidy,
i.e.,
a government-provided financial contribution that gives rise to a benefit to the recipient, and that the subsidy is specific.[8]
For a full description of the methodology underlying Commerce's conclusions,
see
the Issues and Decision Memorandum.
Verification
As provided in section 782(i) of the Act, and pursuant to 19 CFR 351.307(b)(1)(iv), in March 2026, Commerce conducted verification of the subsidy information reported by POSCO. We used standard verification procedures, including an examination of relevant sales and accounting records, and original source documents provided by the respondent.[9]
Final Results of Review
In accordance with 19 CFR 351.221(b)(5), we determine the following net countervailable subsidy rate exists for the POR January 1, 2023, through December 31, 2023:
Producer/exporter
Subsidy rate
(percent
ad valorem)
POSCO Co., Ltd.10
3.70
Disclosure
Commerce intends to disclose its calculations and analysis performed in connection with these final results to interested parties within five days of its public announcement, or if there is no public announcement, within five days of the date of publication of this notice, in accordance with 19 CFR 351.224(b).
Assessment Rates
Pursuant to section 751(a)(2)(C) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.212(b)(2), Commerce has determined, and CBP shall assess, countervailing duties on all appropriate entries of subject merchandise in accordance with the final results of this review, for the above-listed company at the applicable
ad valorem
assessment rate listed for the POR (
i.e.,
January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2023). We intend to issue assessment instructions to CBP no earlier than 35 days after the date of publication of the final results of this review in the
Federal Register
. If a timely summons is filed at the U.S. Court of International Trade, the assessment instructions will direct CBP not to liquidate relevant entries until the time for parties to file a request for a statutory injunction has expired (
i.e.,
within 90 days of publication).
Cash Deposit Requirements
In accordance with section 751(a)(1) of the Act, Commerce intends to instruct CBP to collect cash deposits of estimated countervailing duties in the amount shown for the company listed above based on shipments of subject merchandise entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after the date of publication of the final results of this administrative review.[11]
For all non-reviewed firms subject to the
Order,
we will instruct CBP to continue to collect cash deposits of estimated countervailing duties at the most recent company-specific rate or the all-others rate (
i.e.,
3.72 percent), as appropriate.[12]
These cash deposit requirements, effective upon publication of these final results, shall remain in effect until further notice.
Administrative Protective Order (APO)
This notice also serves as a reminder to parties subject to an APO of their responsibility concerning the return or destruction of proprietary information disclosed under APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305(a)(3). Timely written notification of the return or destruction of APO materials or conversion to judicial protective order is hereby requested. Failure to comply with the regulations and terms of an APO is a sanctionable violation.
Notification to Interested Parties
We are issuing and publishing these final results of administrative review and notice in accordance with sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i) of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.221(b)(5) and 19 CFR 351.213(h)(2).
( printed page 27266)
Dated: May 8, 2026.
Christopher Abbott,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations, performing the non-exclusive functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.
Appendix
List of Topics Discussed in the Issues and Decision Memorandum
I. Summary
II. Background
III. Scope of the
Order
IV. Subsidies Valuation Information
V. Analysis of Programs
VI. Discussion of the Comments
Comment 1: Whether the Provision of Electricity is Subsidized by the Government of Korea
Comment 2: Whether the Provision of Korea Emissions Trading System Permits is Countervailable
Comment 3: Whether Commerce Incorrectly Attributed Electricity for More Than Adequate Remuneration (MTAR) Benefits Received by POSCO International to the Production of Subject Merchandise
Comment 4: Whether the Benchmark Selected for the Electricity for MTAR Program is Appropriate
Comment 5: Whether Commerce Should Correct Errors in its Calculation of POSCO International's Benefit under the Electricity for MTAR Program
Comment 6: Whether POSCO International's Korea Export-Import Bank Overseas Investment Credit Program Loan is Tied to the Production of Non-Subject Merchandise
VII. Recommendation
Footnotes
1.
See Certain Carbon and Alloy Steel Cut-to-Length Plate from the Republic of Korea: Preliminary Results and Partial Rescission of Countervailing Duty Administrative Review; 2023,90 FR 44022 (September 11, 2025) (
Preliminary Results), and accompanying Preliminary Decision Memorandum.
6.
See
Memorandum, “Issues and Decision Memorandum for the Final Results of the Countervailing Duty Administrative Review of Certain Carbon and Alloy Steel Cut-to-Length Plate from the Republic of Korea; 2023,” dated concurrently with, and hereby adopted by, this notice (Issues and Decision Memorandum).
8.
See
sections 771(5)(B) and (D) of the Act regarding financial contribution; section 771(5)(E) of the Act regarding benefit; and section 771(5A) of the Act regarding specificity.
10.
As discussed in the
Preliminary Results,
Commerce found the following companies to be cross-owned with POSCO: POSCO Holdings Inc.; POSCO Future M Co., Ltd.; POSCO Mobility Solution Co., Ltd.; POSCO M-Tech Co., Ltd.; and POSCO Nippon Steel RHF Joint Venture Co., Ltd. The subsidy rate applies to all cross-owned companies. We note that POSCO has an affiliated trading company through which it exported certain subject merchandise during the POR, POSCO International (aka POSCO International Corporation). POSCO International was not selected as a mandatory respondent but was examined in the context of POSCO. Therefore, there is not an established countervailing duty rate for POSCO International; POSCO International's subsidies are accounted for in POSCO's total subsidy rate. Instead, entries of subject merchandise exported by POSCO International will receive the rate of the producer listed on the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) entry form. Thus, the subsidy rate applied to POSCO and POSCO's cross-owned companies is also applied to POSCO International for entries of subject merchandise produced by POSCO.
11.
See, e.g., Honey from Argentina: Results of Countervailing Duty Administrative Review,69 FR 29518 (May 24, 2004), and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at Issue 4.
Use this for formal legal and research references to the published document.
91 FR 27264
Web Citation
Suggested Web Citation
Use this when citing the archival web version of the document.
“Certain Carbon and Alloy Steel Cut-to-Length Plate From the Republic of Korea: Final Results of Countervailing Duty Administrative Review; 2023,” thefederalregister.org (May 14, 2026), https://thefederalregister.org/documents/2026-09692/certain-carbon-and-alloy-steel-cut-to-length-plate-from-the-republic-of-korea-final-results-of-countervailing-duty-admin.