81_FR_41384 81 FR 41262 - Energy Efficiency Program: Test Procedure for Televisions; Request for Information

81 FR 41262 - Energy Efficiency Program: Test Procedure for Televisions; Request for Information

DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 122 (June 24, 2016)

Page Range41262-41279
FR Document2016-14982

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) is initiating a rulemaking to consider whether revisions are needed to the test procedure for televisions. To inform interested parties and to facilitate this process, DOE has gathered data and identified several issues associated with the current DOE test procedure on which DOE is particularly interested in receiving comment. The issues outlined in this document mainly concern on-mode power measurement. DOE welcomes written comments from the public on any subject within the scope of the television test procedure (including topics not specifically raised in this request for information).

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 122 (Friday, June 24, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 122 (Friday, June 24, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 41262-41279]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-14982]


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DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

10 CFR Parts 429 and 430

[Docket No. EERE-2016-BT-TP-0023]
RIN 1904-AD70


Energy Efficiency Program: Test Procedure for Televisions; 
Request for Information

AGENCY: Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of 
Energy.

ACTION: Request for Information (RFI).

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SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) is initiating a rulemaking 
to consider whether revisions are needed to the test procedure for 
televisions. To inform interested parties and to facilitate this 
process, DOE has gathered data and identified several issues associated 
with the current DOE test procedure on which DOE is particularly 
interested in receiving comment. The issues outlined in this document 
mainly concern on-mode power measurement. DOE welcomes written comments 
from the public on any subject within the scope of the television test 
procedure (including topics not specifically raised in this request for 
information).

DATES: Written comments and information are requested on or before July 
25, 2016.

ADDRESSES: Interested persons are encouraged to submit comments using 
the Federal eRulemaking Portal at http://www.regulations.gov. Follow 
the instructions for submitting comments. Alternatively, interested 
persons may submit comments, identified by docket number EERE-2016-BT-
TP-0023, by any of the following methods:
     Email: [email protected]. Include docket 
number EERE-2016-BT-TP-0023 in the subject line of the message.
     Mail: Ms. Brenda Edwards, U.S. Department of Energy, 
Building Technologies Program, Mailstop EE-5B, EERE-2016-BT-TP-0023, 
1000 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20585- 0121. Phone: (202) 
586-2945. Please submit one signed paper original.
     Hand Delivery/Courier: Ms. Brenda Edwards, U.S. Department 
of Energy, Building Technologies Program, 6th Floor, 950 L'Enfant Plaza 
SW., Washington, DC 20024. Phone: (202) 586-2945. Please submit one 
signed paper original.
    Instructions: All submissions received must include the agency name 
and docket number for this rulemaking. No telefacsimilies (faxes) will 
be accepted.

[[Page 41263]]

    Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents and 
comments received, go to the Federal eRulemaking Portal at http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=EERE-2016-BT-TP-0023.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jeremy Dommu, U.S. Department of 
Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Building 
Technologies Program, EE-5B, 1000 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, 
DC 20585-0121. Telephone: 202-586-9870. Email: [email protected].
    Jennifer Tiedeman, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of the General 
Counsel, GC-33, 1000 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20585-
0121. Telephone: 202-287-6111. Email: [email protected].
    For information on how to submit or review public comments, contact 
Ms. Brenda Edwards, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy 
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Building Technologies Program, 
Mailstop EE-5B, 1000 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20585-
0121. Telephone: (202) 586-2945. Email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Table of Contents

I. Introduction
II. Discussion
    A. Evaluation of the IEC Test Clip
    B. On-Mode Power Behavior With Motion Detection Functionality
    1. Brand X #1
    2. Brand X #3
    3. Brand Y #4
    C. Default Luminance With Motion Detection Functionality
    D. Settings That Impact Motion Detection Functionality
    E. Forced Menu
III. Submission of Comments

I. Introduction

    On October 25, 2013, DOE published a final rule adopting the test 
procedure for televisions (``TV procedure final rule'') at appendix H 
to subpart B of 10 CFR part 430. 78 FR 63823. This test procedure 
includes methods for measuring active mode (on-mode), standby mode, and 
off mode power draw; screen luminance; and the annual energy use of 
television sets. As part of the on-mode testing, DOE adopted the use of 
the ``International Electrotechnical Commission 62087 Edition 3: 
Methods of measurement for the power consumption of audio, video, and 
related equipment'' (IEC 62087). IEC 62087 includes a video test clip 
on a DVD and BluRay disc to be used when conducting on-mode testing 
(IEC test clip), as well as screen luminance measurements (3-bar 
image).
    The Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 (42 U.S.C. 6291, et 
seq.; ``EPCA'') provides DOE the authority to consider and prescribe 
new energy conservation test procedures for TVs. (All references to 
EPCA refer to the statute as amended through the Energy Efficiency 
Improvement Act of 2015 (EEIA 2015), Public Law 114-11 (April 30, 
2015)). Specifically, section 323 of EPCA sets forth generally 
applicable criteria and procedures for DOE's adoption and amendment of 
test procedures. EPCA provides that any test procedures prescribed or 
amended under this section must be reasonably designed to produce test 
results which measure energy efficiency, energy use, or estimated 
annual operating cost of a covered product during a representative 
average use cycle or period of use and shall not be unduly burdensome 
to conduct. (42 U.S.C. 6293(b)(3))

II. Discussion

A. Evaluation of the IEC Test Clip

    DOE performed initial testing on three Brand X televisions (TVs), 
one Brand Y TV, and one Brand Z TV to determine how representative the 
current IEC test clip is in terms of measuring the energy use of TVs 
during a representative average use cycle or period of use. Table 1 has 
a description of each TV model DOE tested.

                                                     Table 1--TVs Included in DOE's Initial Testing
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                  Resolution (horizontal
                              ID #                                 Screen size      x vertical pixels)    Smart TV (Y/N)     Backlight      Model year
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Brand X #1.....................................................            48''      1920 x 1080 (1080p)               Y             LED            2015
Brand X #2.....................................................            48''        1280 x 720 (720p)               N             LED            2014
Brand X #3.....................................................            48''         3840 x 2160 (4k)               Y             LED            2015
Brand Y #4.....................................................            49''      1920 x 1080 (1080p)               Y             LED            2015
Brand Z #5.....................................................            48''      1920 x 1080 (1080p)               Y             LED            2015
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    DOE tested each TV using multiple video clips and compared the 
power measurements when using the IEC test clip compared to other video 
clips. All video clips were upconverted to the TV's native resolution. 
The following video clips were used for testing:
1. IEC Test Clip
    ``IEC 62087 Edition 3.0 Blu-Ray Disc dynamic broadcast-content 
video signal.'' This is the standard video clip used as per the DOE 
test procedure. The video is 620 seconds long, including 10 seconds 
each of introduction and conclusion. The main content consists of 
various moving scenes, each typically lasting a few seconds.
2. Recut IEC Test Clip
    To create the recut IEC video, DOE edited the video in the original 
IEC test clip. Specifically, DOE recut the original IEC video into 
twenty 30-second portions, plus the 10-second introduction and 
conclusion, and then shuffled the order of the clip.
3. Movie 1
    The Movie 1 video is a 620-second portion of the BluRay movie 
``Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs.''
4. Movie 2
    The Movie 2 video is a 620-second portion of a live-action movie 
(``National Treasure'') recorded from an HD television broadcast. There 
are no commercials during this 620 second segment.
5. News
    The News video is a 620-second portion of live news programming 
recorded from an HD television broadcast. It contains approximately 260 
seconds of commercials, which occur in a single portion.
6. Sports 1
    The Sports 1 video is a 620-second portion of a football game 
recorded from an HD (1080i) television broadcast. It contains 
approximately 270 seconds of commercials, which occur in two separate 
portions.

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7. Sports 2
    The Sports 2 video is a 620-second portion of a soccer game 
recorded from an online HD (720p) source. It does not contain any 
commercials.
    DOE performed all this testing according to the DOE TV test 
procedure (except for the substituted video clip). For TVs with 
automatic brightness control enabled by default, DOE performed the 
comparisons only at 100 lux lighting because DOE expects the same 
behavior at all lux values. Table 2 shows the average on-mode power 
draw in watts (W) for the TVs tested using the various video clips 
described in this section.

                        Table 2--620-Second Average On Mode Power Draw for Each Tested TV
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Video clip             Brand X #1 (W)  Brand X #2 (W)  Brand X #3 (W)  BRAND Y #4 (W)  Brand Z #5 (W)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IEC.............................            52.7            29.7            91.1            42.6            69.4
Recut IEC.......................            52.4            29.7            93.6            41.4            69.1
Movie 1.........................            64.0            29.9           113.2            58.1            69.0
Movie 2.........................            54.8            29.6           103.7            48.3            69.8
News............................            55.1            29.9            89.7            58.7            70.6
Sports 1........................            51.7            29.7            95.2            52.8            69.7
Sports 2........................            52.4            29.7            87.3            58.5            70.6
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    While there was no significant difference in power draw for the 
Brand X #2 or Brand Z #5 across all tested clips, Brand Y #4, Brand X 
#1, and Brand X #3 exhibited differences in power draw between the IEC 
test clips and other video sources. This difference in power draw 
appears to be related to the amount of motion in the video clips, 
discussed in further detail in the following section.

B. On-Mode Power Draw With Motion Detection Functionality

    Brand X #1, Brand X #3 and Brand Y TVs have certain brightness 
features enabled by default settings that are sometimes referred by 
``Motion Lighting'' (ML) or ``Motion Eye Care'' (MEC). According to the 
description in user manuals, these features reduce the brightness of 
the TV when displaying high-motion content. The ML feature has two 
options: On and Off. The MEC feature has three options: High, Low, and 
Off. By default, the Brand X TVs were set to ``On'' and the Brand Y TV 
was set to ``High.'' DOE conducted its initial testing of these models 
using these default modes. DOE then disabled these features (i.e., DOE 
set the TVs to ``ML Off'' and ``MEC Off,'' respectively) and re-ran all 
of the test clips to evaluate how the features affect the TV power 
draw. Again, the test setup and power measurements were performed 
according to the DOE test procedure (except for the substituted video 
clips). The following sections describe the test results for each of 
the Brand X and Brand Y TVs.
1. Brand X #1
    Table 3 shows the results of the tests for Brand X #1.

                   Table 3--620-Second Average Power Draw for Brand X #1 With ML On and ML Off
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                  Brand X #1 (W)
                              Video                              -----------------------------------------------
                                                                       ML On          ML Off        % Increase
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IEC.............................................................            52.7            70.5              34
Recut IEC.......................................................            52.4            70.4              34
Movie 1.........................................................              64            70.2              10
Movie 2.........................................................            54.8            70.3              28
News............................................................            55.1            70.4              28
Sports 1........................................................            51.7            69.6              35
Sports 2........................................................            52.4            70.4              34
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    For Brand X #1, the IEC clip showed a 34% increase in power draw 
when ML was off compared to ``ML On,'' which is the default setting. 
The same increase was found when the units were tested using the Sports 
1 and Sports 2 clips, but the increase was much smaller when the units 
were tested using Movie 1. The following power traces over the duration 
of each clip show in greater detail how ML affected the TV's on-mode 
power draw.
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    In summary, IEC, Sports 1, and Sports 2, ML On caused a sharp 
reduction in the power draw near the beginning of each clip, and the 
power draw remained lower for the duration of the clip. In the case of 
Movie 2, ML On did not cause a reduction in the power draw until much 
later in the clip. In the News clip, ML caused the TV to drop in power, 
except for one portion in the middle of the clip. And for Movie 1, ML 
had a much smaller impact and did not reduce Brand X 1's power draw 
significantly. Thus, ML appeared to detect motion and reduce power when 
a certain amount of motion was detected.
2. Brand X #3
    Table 4 shows the results of the tests for Brand X #3.

                   Table 4--620-Second Average Power Draw for Brand X #3 With ML On and ML Off
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                                                                                  Brand X #3 (W)
                              Video                              -----------------------------------------------
                                                                       ML On          ML Off        % Increase
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IEC.............................................................            91.1           103.3              13
Recut IEC.......................................................            93.6           102.9              10
Movie 1.........................................................           113.2           104.2              -8
Movie 2.........................................................           103.7           103.3               0
News............................................................            89.7           104.2              16
Sports 1........................................................            95.2           103.1               8
Sports 2........................................................            87.3           104.6              20
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Brand X #3 showed a slightly different behavior than Brand X #1. 
Although the average power draw by Brand X #3 while playing IEC with ML 
On was still very close to the lowest power draw across all of the 
video clips, the power draw by Brand X #3 while playing News and Sports 
2 content was even lower. For Movie 1 and Movie 2, the TV used even 
more power with ML On than ML Off. With ML Off, the power values were 
fairly consistent regardless of video clip. The following power traces 
over the duration of each clip show in greater detail how ML affected 
the TV's on-mode power draw.
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With ML Off, the power traces were all generally flat regardless of 
video clip. With ML On, the power measurement fluctuated significantly 
but, unlike Brand X #1, the measured power was greater for certain 
clips than with ML Off.
3. Brand Y #4
    Table 5 shows the results of the tests for Brand Y #4.

                 Table 5--620-Second Average Power Draw for Brand Y #4 With MEC High and MEC Off
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                  Brand Y #4 (W)
                              Video                              -----------------------------------------------
                                                                     MEC High         MEC Off       % Increase
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IEC.............................................................            42.6            60.7              42
Recut IEC.......................................................            41.4            60.6              46
Movie 1.........................................................            58.1            60.5               4
Movie 2.........................................................            48.3            60.5              25
News............................................................            58.7            61.1               4
Sports 1........................................................            52.8            60.6              15
Sports 2........................................................            58.5            60.8               4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    For Brand Y #4, the IEC test clip showed the lowest power draw 
associated with any of the video clips using MEC High (default). Movie 
1, News, and Sports 2 showed little difference between power draw using 
MEC High and MEC Off, whereas Movie 2 and Sports 1 showed a larger 
difference between the two modes. The largest difference in power 
between MEC High and MEC Off occurred when testing using the IEC clip 
and the recut IEC clip. The following power traces over the duration of 
each clip show in greater detail how MEC affected the TV's on-mode 
power draw.
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    For all video clips other than IEC and recut IEC, MEC seemed to 
have very little impact on the power draw of the TV. Although the MEC 
setting had some impact on power draw during the Movie 2 and Sports 1 
clips, the impact was much less significant than with respect to the 
IEC clip.
4. Observations
    Based on the results, it appears that ML and MEC have different 
impacts on power draw among different content and TV models. However, 
for all tested models, the IEC clip usually triggered the largest 
reduction in power when enabled, implying that the IEC clip and recut 
IEC clip contained the most motion among all of the tested video clips. 
This is consistent with DOE's observation of the IEC test clip, which 
is composed of short segments of high motion video stitched together, 
so that the video content has faster changing scenes compared to most 
content a user typically would watch. Thus, DOE is seeking feedback on 
the following questions:
     What is the utility to the user of the dimming of screen 
luminance based on high levels of motion found in television content? 
Does this feature adversely impact the typical consumer viewing 
experience?
     What alternative video content could DOE use in its test 
procedure to better capture TV performance during a representative 
average use cycle or period of use?

C. Default Luminance With Motion Detection Functionality

    DOE also evaluated how ML and MEC affected the default luminance in 
the three TV models discussed above, as measured by the DOE test 
procedure. Because luminance is measured with a static 3-bar image, DOE 
evaluated whether the ML or MEC feature would have any impact on the 
luminance of different parts of the screen. Table 6 results show that 
screen luminance, as measured by the DOE test procedure, is unchanged 
whether ML or MEC are enabled or disabled.

             Table 6--Measured Screen Luminance and Power for Brand X #1, Brand X #3, and Brand Y #4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      TV                             Brand X #1            Brand X #3            Brand Y #4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 ML/MEC State                       On        Off         On        Off         On        Off
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bottom Luminance (cd/m\2\)....................        174        172        227        200        186        186
Center Luminance (cd/m\2\)....................        191        188        255        223        227        227
Top Luminance (cd/m\2\).......................        158        155        232        203        188        187
Power (W).....................................       63.1       67.5      108.9       99.4       60.4       60.4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    ML and MEC affect the luminance during on-mode testing using a test 
clip, but this effect is not captured with the luminance test using the 
static 3-bar image specified in the DOE test procedure. Thus, the 
luminance test does not necessarily capture and therefore is not 
necessarily representative of normal use, depending on whether a TV is 
shipped with a higher or lower luminance setting. DOE is seeking 
information on the following questions:
     Does the current luminance test capture the impact of ML 
and/or MEC during a representative average use cycle or period of use?

[[Page 41278]]

     What alternative luminance tests, if any, would provide 
useful information about how a TV performs during a representative 
average use cycle or period of use?

D. Settings That Impact Motion Detection Functionality

    Last, DOE evaluated the preset picture settings that enabled ML and 
MEC in the tested units. While ML and MEC were always enabled in the 
default picture setting of the tested units, none of the other preset 
picture settings had these features enabled. For Brand Y, there were 6 
preset picture settings other than the default setting (Vivid, 
Standard, Cinema, Sports, Game, and Expert), all of which disabled MEC. 
And in the case of Brand X's ML feature, only the default picture 
setting left ML enabled, and any change to the brightness or contrast 
of the TV automatically disabled ML. Based on these findings, DOE seeks 
feedback on the following questions:
     How does the manufacturer determine if a particular 
picture setting should have this motion detection feature enabled or 
disabled?
     How common is it for users to operate TVs in the default 
setting throughout the lifetime of the TV? Are there any data 
suggesting that users are encouraged to disable motion detection 
features or any other special function by the user manual or any other 
product information?
     DOE found that changes to a television's picture setting 
and/or adjustments to the brightness or contrast of a TV may 
automatically disable a special function, such as a motion detection 
feature, that is part of the default setting. Given this finding, does 
the television test procedure, which conducts the on-mode power test in 
the default setting, measure on-mode power in the television 
configuration that is representative of typical use?

E. Forced Menu

    DOE recognizes that picture settings, such as brightness and 
contrast, and configuration of special functions, such as quick start 
or energy efficiency modes, have a significant impact on the energy 
consumption of a TV. DOE received numerous comments and went through 
several revisions of its test procedure proposals \1\ in order to 
establish the current uniform test method for measuring the power 
consumption of television sets that provides manufacturers with clear 
instructions regarding how to configure the picture mode settings for 
testing the on-mode power draw of a television. As ultimately adopted, 
the DOE test procedure for televisions requires that on-mode power be 
measured using the default picture setting. This is the as-shipped 
preset picture setting that the television enters upon initial set-up. 
Recognizing that some TVs are designed to automatically display message 
prompts requiring the user to select configurable options (as opposed 
to the user proactively entering the settings menu to configure the 
television), DOE requires in these instances that the most power 
consumptive option be selected when testing the unit (see section 5.5 
of the DOE test procedure). Additionally, the test procedure requires 
that the home configuration be selected, if prompted, from a forced 
menu (as opposed to a retail configuration).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ Television Test Procedure Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 77 
FR 2830 (January 19, 2012) and Television Test Procedure 
Supplemental Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 78 FR 15807 (March 12, 
2013).
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    Essentially, the selection of the home configuration is the only 
exception to the requirement that the tester must select the most 
energy consumptive option when setting up a television for the on-mode 
test. So, if given a choice between home or retail configurations, the 
tester should always select the home configuration even if the retail 
configuration is more consumptive. For any other prompt, whether it is 
from the initial setup menu or a separate message prompt that appears 
at another time during the on-mode operation of the TV, the tester must 
always select the most energy consumptive configuration. DOE's intent 
is to ensure that manufacturers include energy-saving features as part 
of the default picture setting (without automatically displaying a 
message prompt to configure the feature) if they wish for that feature 
to be enabled when measuring the on-mode power. While DOE is certainly 
not opposed to manufacturers providing options that make their 
televisions more efficient than the default settings, DOE intends for 
the test procedure to capture the power of a TV that is measured using 
the most commonly used picture setting--which DOE assumed to be the 
default setting. A TV is only tested with special functions that reduce 
energy consumption turned on if they are truly part of the most 
commonly used settings (currently presumed to be default), and there 
are no prompts that appear which provide users an option to disable 
them.
    In providing these specifications, DOE attempted to cover all 
television design scenarios to ensure that the TV was set up in this 
manner. However, one manufacturer has argued that the current language 
in the DOE test procedure allows users to select options other than the 
most consumptive configuration during initial television setup under 
certain forced menu designs. For example, in the preamble to the TV 
test procedure final rule, DOE assumed a forced menu would first 
request selecting either home or retail configuration, and then 
subsequent message prompts that appear after the initial selection of 
home or retail would request configuration of other special functions, 
such as enabling or disabling energy efficient modes. In discussing the 
configuration of special functions in the preamble to the TV test 
procedure final rule, DOE discussed the special function configuration 
criteria in section 5.5 of the DOE Test Procedure assuming that the 
message prompt requesting configuration of a special function came 
after the initial selection of the home configuration from a forced 
menu. While DOE assumed this message prompt would come after the 
initial selection of the home configuration from a forced menu, DOE's 
intention is that manufacturers would select the most energy 
consumptive option if prompted at any time, even if that question came 
on the initial forced menu before the initial selection of the home 
configuration. DOE clarified the television configuration requirements 
by issuing a final guidance document in April 2014 \2\ that clearly 
specified the most power consumptive configuration must be selected 
whenever a message prompt is displayed requesting configuration of a 
special function, including configurations selected from a forced menu. 
However, given the findings discussed in paragraph (d) of this RFI that 
energy saving features may automatically disable when changing preset 
picture settings or adjusting television brightness or contrast, DOE 
requests stakeholder comments on whether testing the television in its 
default configuration is appropriate.
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    \2\ See http://www1.eere.energy.gov/guidance/detail_search.aspx?IDQuestion=647&pid=2&spid=1.
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    Given the advancement in television design, the ability of 
manufacturers to customize the design of their forced menus, and the 
rationale behind testing televisions in the default configuration, DOE 
seeks to ensure that the forced menu, special function configurations, 
and any other requirements related to setting up the television for 
conducting the on-mode power measurement are clear and representative 
of an average use cycle.
    Hence, DOE is soliciting comment on the following questions:

[[Page 41279]]

     Is the regulatory text clear on how to set-up a television 
for testing? Are there ways for definitions or requirements in the 
television test procedure regulatory text to be rewritten to ensure 
that all requirements related to setting up a television for testing 
are objective and would apply uniformly regardless of television 
design?
     Should DOE consider measuring on-mode power in picture 
settings other than the default picture setting? If so, what picture 
setting(s) should be tested, and how can DOE prescribe picture setting 
testing requirements that are representative of television settings 
during a representative average use cycle or period of use, as well as 
ensure that the requirements are repeatable and reproducible in a 
laboratory testing environment?

III. Submission of Comments

    DOE invites all interested parties to submit in writing by July 25, 
2016, comments and information on matters addressed in this RFI and on 
other matters relevant to the test procedure for televisions.
    After the close of the comment period, DOE will begin collecting 
data, conducting analyses, and reviewing public comments. These actions 
will be taken to aid in the revision of the test procedure NOPR for 
televisions, if DOE determines that revisions are necessary.
    DOE considers public participation to be a very important part of 
the process for developing test procedures. DOE actively encourages the 
participation and interaction of the public during the comment period. 
Interactions with and between members of the public provide a balanced 
discussion of the issues and assist DOE in the rulemaking process. 
Anyone who wishes to be added to the DOE mailing list to receive future 
notices and information about this rulemaking may do so at https://www1.eere.energy.gov/buildings/appliance_standards/product.aspx/productid/34.

    Issued in Washington, DC, on June 16, 2016.
Kathleen Hogan,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency, Energy Efficiency and 
Renewable Energy.
[FR Doc. 2016-14982 Filed 6-23-16; 8:45 am]
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                                                  41262                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 122 / Friday, June 24, 2016 / Proposed Rules

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                                                  cask renewals. An AMP includes                                                                                 Information
                                                                                                          compliance with requirements. Based
                                                  subcomponents such as: (1) Dry                          on the NRC’s current requirements,                     AGENCY:  Office of Energy Efficiency and
                                                  shielded canister external surfaces, (2)                licensee maintenance and review                        Renewable Energy, Department of
                                                  concrete cask, (3) transfer cask, (4)                                                                          Energy.
                                                                                                          programs, and NRC inspections, the
                                                  transfer cask lifting yoke, (5) cask                                                                           ACTION: Request for Information (RFI).
                                                                                                          NRC staff is confident that issues will be
                                                  support platform, and (6) high burnup
                                                  fuel. Since high burnup fuel is included                identified early to allow corrective                   SUMMARY:    The U.S. Department of
                                                  as an AMP for license renewal, this                     actions to be taken in a timely fashion.               Energy (DOE) is initiating a rulemaking
                                                  provides defense-in-depth in ensuring                      In summary, the NRC has made                        to consider whether revisions are
                                                  the integrity of the fuel cladding during               significant progress on relevant                       needed to the test procedure for
                                                  periods of extended operation.                          regulatory efforts and evaluations                     televisions. To inform interested parties
                                                     The NRC staff uses the guidance in                   discussed earlier in this document and                 and to facilitate this process, DOE has
                                                  NUREG–1927, ‘‘Standard Review Plan                      information gained from that work                      gathered data and identified several
                                                  for Renewal of Spent Fuel Dry Cask                      contributed to current revisions of                    issues associated with the current DOE
                                                  Storage System Licenses and Certificates                regulatory guidance, standard review                   test procedure on which DOE is
                                                  of Compliance,’’ published in March                     plans, and the NRC staff’s reviews of                  particularly interested in receiving
                                                  2011 (ADAMS Accession No.                               renewal applications. Based on the work                comment. The issues outlined in this
                                                  ML111020115) in reviewing renewal                       performed to date, the results do not                  document mainly concern on-mode
                                                  applications for spent fuel dry cask                    indicate a need to revise the regulations.             power measurement. DOE welcomes
                                                  storage systems and certificates of                     Based on the NRC’s review of the                       written comments from the public on
                                                  compliance.                                             petition, the specific changes requested               any subject within the scope of the
                                                     The NUREG–1927 is currently being                                                                           television test procedure (including
                                                                                                          by the petitioner are not necessary to
                                                  revised to update guidance and to                                                                              topics not specifically raised in this
                                                                                                          ensure safety and security. The storage
                                                  include information gained from the                                                                            request for information).
                                                                                                          and transportation regulations are
                                                  work previously discussed in this                       robust, adequate, and sufficiently                     DATES: Written comments and
                                                  document. The revision to NUREG–                                                                               information are requested on or before
                                                                                                          compatible to ensure safe and secure
                                                  1927 was noticed for public comment in                                                                         July 25, 2016.
                                                                                                          storage and transportation of spent
                                                  the Federal Register on July 7, 2015 (80                                                                       ADDRESSES: Interested persons are
                                                  FR 38780). The AMPs are consistent                      nuclear fuel. The NRC staff continues to
                                                                                                          review and evaluate the storage of spent               encouraged to submit comments using
                                                  with 10 program elements that are                                                                              the Federal eRulemaking Portal at
                                                  described in NUREG–1927, including                      nuclear fuel and the safety of storage
                                                                                                                                                                 http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                                  items such as the scope; preventive                     casks and ISFSIs. If a potential health,
                                                                                                                                                                 instructions for submitting comments.
                                                  actions; parameters monitored or                        safety, or security issue is identified, the
                                                                                                                                                                 Alternatively, interested persons may
                                                  inspected; and detection of aging effects               NRC will take action to address the                    submit comments, identified by docket
                                                  before there is a loss of any structure                 concern.                                               number EERE–2016–BT–TP–0023, by
                                                  and component function, etc. The AMPs                   III. Conclusion                                        any of the following methods:
                                                  will help ensure timely detection,                                                                                • Email: Televisions2016TP0023@
                                                  mitigation, and monitoring of any                          For the reasons cited in this                       ee.doe.gov. Include docket number
                                                  degradation mechanisms.                                 document, the NRC is denying the                       EERE–2016–BT–TP–0023 in the subject
                                                     An example of NRC staff’s review of                  petitioner’s two requests from PRM–72–                 line of the message.
                                                  license renewal applications that                       6 that were deferred pending additional                   • Mail: Ms. Brenda Edwards, U.S.
                                                  include an AMP for high burnup fuel is                  research and evaluation on the storage                 Department of Energy, Building
                                                  the recently completed review of the                    of spent fuel storage. After completing                Technologies Program, Mailstop EE–5B,
                                                  license renewal application for the                     its research, the NRC has concluded that               EERE–2016–BT–TP–0023, 1000
                                                  Calvert Cliffs ISFSI in October 2014                    the current regulatory requirements are                Independence Avenue SW.,
                                                  (ADAMS Package Accession No.                            adequate to protect public health and                  Washington, DC 20585– 0121. Phone:
                                                  ML14274A022). From this review, the                     safety.                                                (202) 586–2945. Please submit one
                                                  NRC staff determined that the Calvert                                                                          signed paper original.
                                                  Cliffs ISFSI had met the requirements of                  Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 20th day             • Hand Delivery/Courier: Ms. Brenda
                                                  10 CFR 72.42(a), which addresses the                    of June, 2016.                                         Edwards, U.S. Department of Energy,
                                                  duration of a license and renewal of                      For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.               Building Technologies Program, 6th
sradovich on DSK3TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                  such license. As previously discussed in                Annette L. Vietti-Cook,                                Floor, 950 L’Enfant Plaza SW.,
                                                  this document, 10 CFR 72.42(a)(2) has a                                                                        Washington, DC 20024. Phone: (202)
                                                                                                          Secretary of the Commission.
                                                  specific requirement for an AMP. The                                                                           586–2945. Please submit one signed
                                                                                                          [FR Doc. 2016–14998 Filed 6–23–16; 8:45 am]
                                                  NRC staff concluded in the safety                                                                              paper original.
                                                  evaluation for this renewal (ADAMS                      BILLING CODE 7590–01–P                                    Instructions: All submissions received
                                                  Accession No. ML14274A038) that the                                                                            must include the agency name and
                                                  dry cask storage systems are still robust                                                                      docket number for this rulemaking. No
                                                  and could be renewed.                                                                                          telefacsimilies (faxes) will be accepted.


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                                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 122 / Friday, June 24, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                         41263

                                                     Docket: For access to the docket to                                       II. Discussion                                            The Energy Policy and Conservation
                                                  read background documents and                                                   A. Evaluation of the IEC Test Clip                  Act of 1975 (42 U.S.C. 6291, et seq.;
                                                  comments received, go to the Federal                                            B. On-Mode Power Behavior With Motion               ‘‘EPCA’’) provides DOE the authority to
                                                  eRulemaking Portal at http://                                                      Detection Functionality                          consider and prescribe new energy
                                                  www.regulations.gov/                                                            1. Brand X #1                                       conservation test procedures for TVs.
                                                  #!docketDetail;D=EERE-2016-BT-TP-                                               2. Brand X #3                                       (All references to EPCA refer to the
                                                  0023.                                                                           3. Brand Y #4                                       statute as amended through the Energy
                                                                                                                                  C. Default Luminance With Motion                    Efficiency Improvement Act of 2015
                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                                                     Detection Functionality                          (EEIA 2015), Public Law 114–11 (April
                                                  Jeremy Dommu, U.S. Department of
                                                                                                                                  D. Settings That Impact Motion Detection            30, 2015)). Specifically, section 323 of
                                                  Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and
                                                                                                                                     Functionality                                    EPCA sets forth generally applicable
                                                  Renewable Energy, Building                                                      E. Forced Menu
                                                  Technologies Program, EE–5B, 1000                                                                                                   criteria and procedures for DOE’s
                                                                                                                               III. Submission of Comments
                                                  Independence Avenue SW.,                                                                                                            adoption and amendment of test
                                                  Washington, DC 20585–0121.                                                   I. Introduction                                        procedures. EPCA provides that any test
                                                  Telephone: 202–586–9870. Email:                                                                                                     procedures prescribed or amended
                                                  televisions@ee.doe.gov.                                                         On October 25, 2013, DOE published                  under this section must be reasonably
                                                     Jennifer Tiedeman, U.S. Department                                        a final rule adopting the test procedure               designed to produce test results which
                                                  of Energy, Office of the General Counsel,                                    for televisions (‘‘TV procedure final                  measure energy efficiency, energy use,
                                                  GC–33, 1000 Independence Avenue                                              rule’’) at appendix H to subpart B of 10               or estimated annual operating cost of a
                                                  SW., Washington, DC 20585–0121.                                              CFR part 430. 78 FR 63823. This test                   covered product during a representative
                                                  Telephone: 202–287–6111. Email:                                              procedure includes methods for                         average use cycle or period of use and
                                                  jennifer.tiedeman@hq.doe.gov.                                                measuring active mode (on-mode),                       shall not be unduly burdensome to
                                                     For information on how to submit or                                       standby mode, and off mode power                       conduct. (42 U.S.C. 6293(b)(3))
                                                  review public comments, contact Ms.                                          draw; screen luminance; and the annual
                                                  Brenda Edwards, U.S. Department of                                           energy use of television sets. As part of              II. Discussion
                                                  Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and                                      the on-mode testing, DOE adopted the                   A. Evaluation of the IEC Test Clip
                                                  Renewable Energy, Building                                                   use of the ‘‘International
                                                  Technologies Program, Mailstop EE–5B,                                        Electrotechnical Commission 62087                         DOE performed initial testing on three
                                                  1000 Independence Avenue SW.,                                                Edition 3: Methods of measurement for                  Brand X televisions (TVs), one Brand Y
                                                  Washington, DC 20585–0121.                                                   the power consumption of audio, video,                 TV, and one Brand Z TV to determine
                                                  Telephone: (202) 586–2945. Email:                                            and related equipment’’ (IEC 62087).                   how representative the current IEC test
                                                  Brenda.Edwards@ee.doe.gov.                                                   IEC 62087 includes a video test clip on                clip is in terms of measuring the energy
                                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                                   a DVD and BluRay disc to be used when                  use of TVs during a representative
                                                                                                                               conducting on-mode testing (IEC test                   average use cycle or period of use. Table
                                                  Table of Contents                                                            clip), as well as screen luminance                     1 has a description of each TV model
                                                  I. Introduction                                                              measurements (3-bar image).                            DOE tested.

                                                                                                                TABLE 1—TVS INCLUDED IN DOE’S INITIAL TESTING
                                                                                                                                                           Resolution                 Smart TV
                                                                                 ID #                                             Screen size         (horizontal × vertical                           Backlight    Model year
                                                                                                                                                                                       (Y/N)
                                                                                                                                                             pixels)

                                                  Brand   X #1   ...........................................................                   48″         1920 × 1080 (1080p)                   Y            LED          2015
                                                  Brand   X #2   ...........................................................                   48″           1280 × 720 (720p)                   N            LED          2014
                                                  Brand   X #3   ...........................................................                   48″            3840 × 2160 (4k)                   Y            LED          2015
                                                  Brand   Y #4   ...........................................................                   49″         1920 × 1080 (1080p)                   Y            LED          2015
                                                  Brand   Z #5   ...........................................................                   48″         1920 × 1080 (1080p)                   Y            LED          2015



                                                     DOE tested each TV using multiple                                         2. Recut IEC Test Clip                                 commercials during this 620 second
                                                  video clips and compared the power                                              To create the recut IEC video, DOE                  segment.
                                                  measurements when using the IEC test                                         edited the video in the original IEC test              5. News
                                                  clip compared to other video clips. All                                      clip. Specifically, DOE recut the original
                                                  video clips were upconverted to the                                          IEC video into twenty 30-second                           The News video is a 620-second
                                                  TV’s native resolution. The following                                        portions, plus the 10-second                           portion of live news programming
                                                  video clips were used for testing:                                           introduction and conclusion, and then                  recorded from an HD television
                                                  1. IEC Test Clip                                                             shuffled the order of the clip.                        broadcast. It contains approximately 260
                                                                                                                               3. Movie 1                                             seconds of commercials, which occur in
                                                    ‘‘IEC 62087 Edition 3.0 Blu-Ray Disc                                                                                              a single portion.
                                                  dynamic broadcast-content video                                                The Movie 1 video is a 620-second
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                                                                                                                               portion of the BluRay movie ‘‘Cloudy                   6. Sports 1
                                                  signal.’’ This is the standard video clip
                                                  used as per the DOE test procedure. The                                      with a Chance of Meatballs.’’                            The Sports 1 video is a 620-second
                                                  video is 620 seconds long, including 10                                      4. Movie 2                                             portion of a football game recorded from
                                                  seconds each of introduction and                                                                                                    an HD (1080i) television broadcast. It
                                                  conclusion. The main content consists                                           The Movie 2 video is a 620-second
                                                                                                                               portion of a live-action movie                         contains approximately 270 seconds of
                                                  of various moving scenes, each typically                                                                                            commercials, which occur in two
                                                                                                                               (‘‘National Treasure’’) recorded from an
                                                  lasting a few seconds.                                                                                                              separate portions.
                                                                                                                               HD television broadcast. There are no


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                                                  41264                                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 122 / Friday, June 24, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                  7. Sports 2                                                                    DOE performed all this testing                                         lux lighting because DOE expects the
                                                                                                                               according to the DOE TV test procedure                                   same behavior at all lux values. Table 2
                                                    The Sports 2 video is a 620-second                                         (except for the substituted video clip).                                 shows the average on-mode power draw
                                                  portion of a soccer game recorded from                                       For TVs with automatic brightness                                        in watts (W) for the TVs tested using the
                                                  an online HD (720p) source. It does not                                      control enabled by default, DOE                                          various video clips described in this
                                                  contain any commercials.                                                     performed the comparisons only at 100                                    section.

                                                                                      TABLE 2—620-SECOND AVERAGE ON MODE POWER DRAW FOR EACH TESTED TV
                                                                                                                                                    Brand X #1                  Brand X #2              Brand X #3       BRAND Y #4      Brand Z #5
                                                                                        Video clip                                                     (W)                         (W)                     (W)              (W)             (W)

                                                  IEC .......................................................................................                     52.7                        29.7             91.1               42.6          69.4
                                                  Recut IEC .............................................................................                         52.4                        29.7             93.6               41.4          69.1
                                                  Movie 1 ................................................................................                        64.0                        29.9            113.2               58.1          69.0
                                                  Movie 2 ................................................................................                        54.8                        29.6            103.7               48.3          69.8
                                                  News ....................................................................................                       55.1                        29.9             89.7               58.7          70.6
                                                  Sports 1 ................................................................................                       51.7                        29.7             95.2               52.8          69.7
                                                  Sports 2 ................................................................................                       52.4                        29.7             87.3               58.5          70.6



                                                     While there was no significant                                            enabled by default settings that are                                     ‘‘ML Off’’ and ‘‘MEC Off,’’ respectively)
                                                  difference in power draw for the Brand                                       sometimes referred by ‘‘Motion                                           and re-ran all of the test clips to
                                                  X #2 or Brand Z #5 across all tested                                         Lighting’’ (ML) or ‘‘Motion Eye Care’’                                   evaluate how the features affect the TV
                                                  clips, Brand Y #4, Brand X #1, and                                           (MEC). According to the description in                                   power draw. Again, the test setup and
                                                  Brand X #3 exhibited differences in                                          user manuals, these features reduce the                                  power measurements were performed
                                                  power draw between the IEC test clips                                        brightness of the TV when displaying                                     according to the DOE test procedure
                                                  and other video sources. This difference                                     high-motion content. The ML feature                                      (except for the substituted video clips).
                                                  in power draw appears to be related to                                       has two options: On and Off. The MEC                                     The following sections describe the test
                                                  the amount of motion in the video clips,                                     feature has three options: High, Low,                                    results for each of the Brand X and
                                                  discussed in further detail in the
                                                                                                                               and Off. By default, the Brand X TVs                                     Brand Y TVs.
                                                  following section.
                                                                                                                               were set to ‘‘On’’ and the Brand Y TV
                                                  B. On-Mode Power Draw With Motion                                                                                                                     1. Brand X #1
                                                                                                                               was set to ‘‘High.’’ DOE conducted its
                                                  Detection Functionality                                                      initial testing of these models using                                      Table 3 shows the results of the tests
                                                    Brand X #1, Brand X #3 and Brand Y                                         these default modes. DOE then disabled                                   for Brand X #1.
                                                  TVs have certain brightness features                                         these features (i.e., DOE set the TVs to

                                                                           TABLE 3—620-SECOND AVERAGE POWER DRAW FOR BRAND X #1 WITH ML ON AND ML OFF
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Brand X #1 (W)
                                                                                                                      Video
                                                                                                                                                                                                          ML On             ML Off       % Increase

                                                  IEC ...............................................................................................................................................          52.7               70.5            34
                                                  Recut IEC ....................................................................................................................................               52.4               70.4            34
                                                  Movie 1 ........................................................................................................................................               64               70.2            10
                                                  Movie 2 ........................................................................................................................................             54.8               70.3            28
                                                  News ............................................................................................................................................            55.1               70.4            28
                                                  Sports 1 .......................................................................................................................................             51.7               69.6            35
                                                  Sports 2 .......................................................................................................................................             52.4               70.4            34



                                                    For Brand X #1, the IEC clip showed                                        using the Sports 1 and Sports 2 clips,                                   detail how ML affected the TV’s on-
                                                  a 34% increase in power draw when ML                                         but the increase was much smaller                                        mode power draw.
                                                  was off compared to ‘‘ML On,’’ which is                                      when the units were tested using Movie                                   BILLING CODE 6450–01–P
                                                  the default setting. The same increase                                       1. The following power traces over the
                                                  was found when the units were tested                                         duration of each clip show in greater
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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 122 / Friday, June 24, 2016 / Proposed Rules                          41265


                                                              Figure 1: Comparison of Power Usage of ML On versus ML Off for Brand X# 1 during IEC

                                                                                                                                Video




                                                            Figure 2: Comparison of Power Usage ofML On versus ML Off for Brand X #1 during Recut

                                                                                                                             IEC Video
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                                                  41266                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 122 / Friday, June 24, 2016 / Proposed Rules


                                                           Figure 3: Comparison ofPower Usage ofML On versus ML Off for Brand X #1 during Movie 1

                                                                                                                                Video




                                                           Figure 4: Comparison of Power Usage ofML On versus ML Off for Brand X #1 during Movie 2

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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 122 / Friday, June 24, 2016 / Proposed Rules                          41267

                                                            Figure 5: Comparison of Power Usage ofML On versus ML Off for Brand X #1 during News

                                                                                                                                Video




                                                           Figure 6: Comparison of Power Usage ofML On versus ML Off for Brand X #1 during Sports 1

                                                                                                                                Video
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                                                  41268                                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 122 / Friday, June 24, 2016 / Proposed Rules




                                                  BILLING CODE 6450–01–C                                                       much later in the clip. In the News clip,                                detect motion and reduce power when
                                                     In summary, IEC, Sports 1, and Sports                                     ML caused the TV to drop in power,                                       a certain amount of motion was
                                                  2, ML On caused a sharp reduction in
                                                                                                                               except for one portion in the middle of                                  detected.
                                                  the power draw near the beginning of
                                                                                                                               the clip. And for Movie 1, ML had a
                                                  each clip, and the power draw remained                                                                                                                2. Brand X #3
                                                  lower for the duration of the clip. In the                                   much smaller impact and did not
                                                  case of Movie 2, ML On did not cause                                         reduce Brand X 1’s power draw                                              Table 4 shows the results of the tests
                                                  a reduction in the power draw until                                          significantly. Thus, ML appeared to                                      for Brand X #3.

                                                                           TABLE 4—620-SECOND AVERAGE POWER DRAW FOR BRAND X #3 WITH ML ON AND ML OFF
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Brand X #3 (W)
                                                                                                                      Video
                                                                                                                                                                                                         ML On              ML Off       % Increase

                                                  IEC ...............................................................................................................................................          91.1              103.3           13
                                                  Recut IEC ....................................................................................................................................               93.6              102.9           10
                                                  Movie 1 ........................................................................................................................................            113.2              104.2           ¥8
                                                  Movie 2 ........................................................................................................................................            103.7              103.3            0
                                                  News ............................................................................................................................................            89.7              104.2           16
                                                  Sports 1 .......................................................................................................................................             95.2              103.1            8
                                                  Sports 2 .......................................................................................................................................             87.3              104.6           20



                                                    Brand X #3 showed a slightly                                               the power draw by Brand X #3 while                                       regardless of video clip. The following
                                                  different behavior than Brand X #1.                                          playing News and Sports 2 content was                                    power traces over the duration of each
                                                  Although the average power draw by                                           even lower. For Movie 1 and Movie 2,                                     clip show in greater detail how ML
                                                  Brand X #3 while playing IEC with ML                                         the TV used even more power with ML                                      affected the TV’s on-mode power draw.
                                                  On was still very close to the lowest                                        On than ML Off. With ML Off, the                                         BILLING CODE 6450–01–P
                                                  power draw across all of the video clips,                                    power values were fairly consistent
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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 122 / Friday, June 24, 2016 / Proposed Rules                          41269

                                                             Figure 8: Comparison of Power Usage ofML On versus ML Off for Brand X #3 during IEC

                                                                                                                                Video




                                                            Figure 9: Comparison of Power Usage ofML On versus ML Off for Brand X #3 during Recut

                                                                                                                             IEC Video
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                                                  41270                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 122 / Friday, June 24, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                           Figure 10: Comparison of Power Usage ofML On versus ML Off for Brand X #3 during Movie

                                                                                                                               1 Video




                                                           Figure 11: Comparison of Power Usage of ML On versus ML Off for Brand X #3 during Movie

                                                                                                                              2 Video
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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 122 / Friday, June 24, 2016 / Proposed Rules                          41271

                                                           Figure 12: Comparison of Power Usage ofML On versus ML Off for Brand X #3 during News

                                                                                                                                Video




                                                           Figure 13: Comparison of Power Usage of ML On versus ML Off for Brand X #3 during Sports

                                                                                                                              1 Video
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                                                  41272                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 122 / Friday, June 24, 2016 / Proposed Rules


                                                           Figure 14: Comparison of Power Usage ofML On versus ML Off for Brand X #3 during Sports

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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 122 / Friday, June 24, 2016 / Proposed Rules                          41273

                                                            Figure 15: Comparison of Power Usage of MEC High versus MEC Off for Brand Y #4 during

                                                                                                                            IEC Video




                                                            Figure 16: Comparison of Power Usage ofMEC High versus MEC Off for BrandY #4 during

                                                                                                                       Recut IEC Video
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                                                  BILLING CODE 6450–01–C
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                                                  41274                                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 122 / Friday, June 24, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                  With ML Off, the power traces were all                                       Brand X #1, the measured power was                                       3. Brand Y #4
                                                  generally flat regardless of video clip.                                     greater for certain clips than with ML
                                                  With ML On, the power measurement                                            Off.                                                                       Table 5 shows the results of the tests
                                                  fluctuated significantly but, unlike                                                                                                                  for Brand Y #4.

                                                                      TABLE 5—620-SECOND AVERAGE POWER DRAW FOR BRAND Y #4 WITH MEC HIGH AND MEC OFF
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Brand Y #4 (W)
                                                                                                                      Video
                                                                                                                                                                                                        MEC High           MEC Off       % Increase

                                                  IEC ...............................................................................................................................................          42.6               60.7            42
                                                  Recut IEC ....................................................................................................................................               41.4               60.6            46
                                                  Movie 1 ........................................................................................................................................             58.1               60.5             4
                                                  Movie 2 ........................................................................................................................................             48.3               60.5            25
                                                  News ............................................................................................................................................            58.7               61.1             4
                                                  Sports 1 .......................................................................................................................................             52.8               60.6            15
                                                  Sports 2 .......................................................................................................................................             58.5               60.8             4



                                                    For Brand Y #4, the IEC test clip                                          MEC High and MEC Off, whereas Movie                                      IEC clip. The following power traces
                                                  showed the lowest power draw                                                 2 and Sports 1 showed a larger                                           over the duration of each clip show in
                                                  associated with any of the video clips                                       difference between the two modes. The                                    greater detail how MEC affected the
                                                  using MEC High (default). Movie 1,                                           largest difference in power between                                      TV’s on-mode power draw.
                                                  News, and Sports 2 showed little                                             MEC High and MEC Off occurred when                                       BILLING CODE 6450–01–P
                                                  difference between power draw using                                          testing using the IEC clip and the recut
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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 122 / Friday, June 24, 2016 / Proposed Rules                          41275


                                                            Figure 17: Comparison of Power Usage of MEC High versus MEC Off for Brand Y #4 during

                                                                                                                        Movie 1 Video




                                                            Figure 18: Comparison of Power Usage of MEC High versus MEC Off for Brand Y #4 during

                                                                                                                        Movie 2 Video
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                                                                                                                                                                                          EP24JN16.026</GPH>




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                                                  41276                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 122 / Friday, June 24, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                           Figure 19: Comparison of Power Usage ofMEC High versus MEC Off for BrandY #4 during

                                                                                                                            News Video




                                                           Figure 20: Comparison of Power Usage ofMEC High versus MEC Off for BrandY #4 during

                                                                                                                        Sports 1 Video
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                                                                                                                                                                                  EP24JN16.027</GPH>




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                                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 122 / Friday, June 24, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                            41277




                                                  BILLING CODE 6450–01–C                                                   motion among all of the tested video                          representative average use cycle or
                                                     For all video clips other than IEC and                                clips. This is consistent with DOE’s                          period of use?
                                                  recut IEC, MEC seemed to have very                                       observation of the IEC test clip, which
                                                  little impact on the power draw of the                                   is composed of short segments of high                         C. Default Luminance With Motion
                                                  TV. Although the MEC setting had some                                    motion video stitched together, so that                       Detection Functionality
                                                  impact on power draw during the Movie                                    the video content has faster changing
                                                  2 and Sports 1 clips, the impact was                                                                                                      DOE also evaluated how ML and MEC
                                                                                                                           scenes compared to most content a user
                                                  much less significant than with respect                                                                                                affected the default luminance in the
                                                                                                                           typically would watch. Thus, DOE is
                                                  to the IEC clip.                                                                                                                       three TV models discussed above, as
                                                                                                                           seeking feedback on the following
                                                                                                                                                                                         measured by the DOE test procedure.
                                                  4. Observations                                                          questions:
                                                                                                                              • What is the utility to the user of the                   Because luminance is measured with a
                                                    Based on the results, it appears that                                  dimming of screen luminance based on                          static 3-bar image, DOE evaluated
                                                  ML and MEC have different impacts on                                     high levels of motion found in                                whether the ML or MEC feature would
                                                  power draw among different content                                       television content? Does this feature                         have any impact on the luminance of
                                                  and TV models. However, for all tested                                   adversely impact the typical consumer                         different parts of the screen. Table 6
                                                  models, the IEC clip usually triggered                                   viewing experience?                                           results show that screen luminance, as
                                                  the largest reduction in power when                                         • What alternative video content                           measured by the DOE test procedure, is
                                                  enabled, implying that the IEC clip and                                  could DOE use in its test procedure to                        unchanged whether ML or MEC are
                                                  recut IEC clip contained the most                                        better capture TV performance during a                        enabled or disabled.

                                                               TABLE 6—MEASURED SCREEN LUMINANCE AND POWER FOR BRAND X #1, BRAND X #3, AND BRAND Y #4
                                                                                                    TV                                                              Brand X #1                   Brand X #3          Brand Y #4

                                                                                            ML/MEC State                                                          On            Off         On             Off       On        Off

                                                  Bottom Luminance            (cd/m2) ......................................................................         174          172          227            200      186        186
                                                  Center Luminance (cd/m2) .......................................................................                   191          188          255            223      227        227
                                                  Top Luminance (cd/m2) ...........................................................................                  158          155          232            203      188        187
                                                  Power (W) ................................................................................................        63.1          67.5       108.9            99.4    60.4        60.4
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                                                    ML and MEC affect the luminance                                        does not necessarily capture and                              is seeking information on the following
                                                  during on-mode testing using a test clip,                                therefore is not necessarily                                  questions:
                                                  but this effect is not captured with the                                 representative of normal use, depending                          • Does the current luminance test
                                                  luminance test using the static 3-bar                                    on whether a TV is shipped with a                             capture the impact of ML and/or MEC
                                                  image specified in the DOE test                                          higher or lower luminance setting. DOE                        during a representative average use
                                                  procedure. Thus, the luminance test                                                                                                    cycle or period of use?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         EP24JN16.028</GPH>




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                                                  41278                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 122 / Friday, June 24, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                    • What alternative luminance tests, if                provides manufacturers with clear                      procedure allows users to select options
                                                  any, would provide useful information                   instructions regarding how to configure                other than the most consumptive
                                                  about how a TV performs during a                        the picture mode settings for testing the              configuration during initial television
                                                  representative average use cycle or                     on-mode power draw of a television. As                 setup under certain forced menu
                                                  period of use?                                          ultimately adopted, the DOE test                       designs. For example, in the preamble to
                                                                                                          procedure for televisions requires that                the TV test procedure final rule, DOE
                                                  D. Settings That Impact Motion
                                                                                                          on-mode power be measured using the                    assumed a forced menu would first
                                                  Detection Functionality
                                                                                                          default picture setting. This is the as-               request selecting either home or retail
                                                     Last, DOE evaluated the preset picture               shipped preset picture setting that the                configuration, and then subsequent
                                                  settings that enabled ML and MEC in                     television enters upon initial set-up.                 message prompts that appear after the
                                                  the tested units. While ML and MEC                      Recognizing that some TVs are designed                 initial selection of home or retail would
                                                  were always enabled in the default                      to automatically display message                       request configuration of other special
                                                  picture setting of the tested units, none               prompts requiring the user to select                   functions, such as enabling or disabling
                                                  of the other preset picture settings had                configurable options (as opposed to the                energy efficient modes. In discussing
                                                  these features enabled. For Brand Y,                    user proactively entering the settings                 the configuration of special functions in
                                                  there were 6 preset picture settings                    menu to configure the television), DOE                 the preamble to the TV test procedure
                                                  other than the default setting (Vivid,                  requires in these instances that the most              final rule, DOE discussed the special
                                                  Standard, Cinema, Sports, Game, and                     power consumptive option be selected                   function configuration criteria in section
                                                  Expert), all of which disabled MEC. And                 when testing the unit (see section 5.5 of              5.5 of the DOE Test Procedure assuming
                                                  in the case of Brand X’s ML feature,                    the DOE test procedure). Additionally,                 that the message prompt requesting
                                                  only the default picture setting left ML                the test procedure requires that the                   configuration of a special function came
                                                  enabled, and any change to the                          home configuration be selected, if                     after the initial selection of the home
                                                  brightness or contrast of the TV                        prompted, from a forced menu (as                       configuration from a forced menu.
                                                  automatically disabled ML. Based on                     opposed to a retail configuration).                    While DOE assumed this message
                                                  these findings, DOE seeks feedback on                      Essentially, the selection of the home              prompt would come after the initial
                                                  the following questions:                                configuration is the only exception to                 selection of the home configuration
                                                     • How does the manufacturer                          the requirement that the tester must                   from a forced menu, DOE’s intention is
                                                  determine if a particular picture setting               select the most energy consumptive                     that manufacturers would select the
                                                  should have this motion detection                       option when setting up a television for                most energy consumptive option if
                                                  feature enabled or disabled?                            the on-mode test. So, if given a choice
                                                     • How common is it for users to                                                                             prompted at any time, even if that
                                                                                                          between home or retail configurations,                 question came on the initial forced
                                                  operate TVs in the default setting                      the tester should always select the home
                                                  throughout the lifetime of the TV? Are                                                                         menu before the initial selection of the
                                                                                                          configuration even if the retail                       home configuration. DOE clarified the
                                                  there any data suggesting that users are                configuration is more consumptive. For
                                                  encouraged to disable motion detection                                                                         television configuration requirements by
                                                                                                          any other prompt, whether it is from the               issuing a final guidance document in
                                                  features or any other special function by               initial setup menu or a separate message
                                                  the user manual or any other product                                                                           April 2014 2 that clearly specified the
                                                                                                          prompt that appears at another time                    most power consumptive configuration
                                                  information?                                            during the on-mode operation of the TV,
                                                     • DOE found that changes to a                                                                               must be selected whenever a message
                                                                                                          the tester must always select the most                 prompt is displayed requesting
                                                  television’s picture setting and/or                     energy consumptive configuration.
                                                  adjustments to the brightness or contrast                                                                      configuration of a special function,
                                                                                                          DOE’s intent is to ensure that
                                                  of a TV may automatically disable a                                                                            including configurations selected from a
                                                                                                          manufacturers include energy-saving
                                                  special function, such as a motion                                                                             forced menu. However, given the
                                                                                                          features as part of the default picture
                                                  detection feature, that is part of the                                                                         findings discussed in paragraph (d) of
                                                                                                          setting (without automatically
                                                  default setting. Given this finding, does                                                                      this RFI that energy saving features may
                                                                                                          displaying a message prompt to
                                                  the television test procedure, which                                                                           automatically disable when changing
                                                                                                          configure the feature) if they wish for
                                                  conducts the on-mode power test in the                                                                         preset picture settings or adjusting
                                                                                                          that feature to be enabled when
                                                  default setting, measure on-mode power                                                                         television brightness or contrast, DOE
                                                                                                          measuring the on-mode power. While
                                                  in the television configuration that is                                                                        requests stakeholder comments on
                                                                                                          DOE is certainly not opposed to
                                                  representative of typical use?                          manufacturers providing options that                   whether testing the television in its
                                                                                                          make their televisions more efficient                  default configuration is appropriate.
                                                  E. Forced Menu
                                                                                                          than the default settings, DOE intends                    Given the advancement in television
                                                    DOE recognizes that picture settings,                 for the test procedure to capture the                  design, the ability of manufacturers to
                                                  such as brightness and contrast, and                    power of a TV that is measured using                   customize the design of their forced
                                                  configuration of special functions, such                the most commonly used picture                         menus, and the rationale behind testing
                                                  as quick start or energy efficiency                     setting—which DOE assumed to be the                    televisions in the default configuration,
                                                  modes, have a significant impact on the                 default setting. A TV is only tested with              DOE seeks to ensure that the forced
                                                  energy consumption of a TV. DOE                         special functions that reduce energy                   menu, special function configurations,
                                                  received numerous comments and went                     consumption turned on if they are truly                and any other requirements related to
                                                  through several revisions of its test                   part of the most commonly used settings                setting up the television for conducting
                                                  procedure proposals 1 in order to                       (currently presumed to be default), and                the on-mode power measurement are
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                                                  establish the current uniform test                      there are no prompts that appear which                 clear and representative of an average
                                                  method for measuring the power                          provide users an option to disable them.               use cycle.
                                                  consumption of television sets that                        In providing these specifications, DOE                 Hence, DOE is soliciting comment on
                                                                                                          attempted to cover all television design               the following questions:
                                                    1 Television Test Procedure Notice of Proposed
                                                                                                          scenarios to ensure that the TV was set
                                                  Rulemaking, 77 FR 2830 (January 19, 2012) and
                                                  Television Test Procedure Supplemental Notice of
                                                                                                          up in this manner. However, one                          2 See http://www1.eere.energy.gov/guidance/

                                                  Proposed Rulemaking, 78 FR 15807 (March 12,             manufacturer has argued that the                       detail_
                                                  2013).                                                  current language in the DOE test                       search.aspx?IDQuestion=647&pid=2&spid=1.



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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 122 / Friday, June 24, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                            41279

                                                    • Is the regulatory text clear on how                 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                             FAA Order 7400.9, Airspace
                                                  to set-up a television for testing? Are                                                                        Designations and Reporting Points, is
                                                  there ways for definitions or                           Federal Aviation Administration                        published yearly and effective on
                                                  requirements in the television test                                                                            September 15.
                                                  procedure regulatory text to be rewritten               14 CFR Part 71                                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John
                                                  to ensure that all requirements related to              [Docket No. FAA–2016–6138; Airspace                    Fornito, Operations Support Group,
                                                  setting up a television for testing are                 Docket No. 16–AEA–3]                                   Eastern Service Center, Federal Aviation
                                                  objective and would apply uniformly                                                                            Administration, P.O. Box 20636,
                                                  regardless of television design?                        Proposed Amendment of Class E                          Atlanta, Georgia 30320; telephone (404)
                                                                                                          Airspace, Indiana, PA                                  305–6364.
                                                    • Should DOE consider measuring
                                                  on-mode power in picture settings other                 AGENCY: Federal Aviation                               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                  than the default picture setting? If so,                Administration (FAA), DOT.                             Authority for This Rulemaking
                                                  what picture setting(s) should be tested,               ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
                                                                                                                                                                   The FAA’s authority to issue rules
                                                  and how can DOE prescribe picture                       (NPRM).                                                regarding aviation safety is found in
                                                  setting testing requirements that are
                                                                                                          SUMMARY:   This action proposes to                     Title 49 of the United States Code.
                                                  representative of television settings                                                                          Subtitle I, Section 106 describes the
                                                  during a representative average use                     amend Class E airspace at Indiana, PA,
                                                                                                          to accommodate the new runway at                       authority of the FAA Administrator.
                                                  cycle or period of use, as well as ensure                                                                      Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
                                                  that the requirements are repeatable and                Indiana County Airport (Jimmy Stewart
                                                                                                          Field). Controlled airspace is necessary               describes in more detail the scope of the
                                                  reproducible in a laboratory testing                                                                           agency’s authority. This rulemaking is
                                                                                                          for the safety and management of
                                                  environment?                                                                                                   promulgated under the authority
                                                                                                          instrument flight rules (IFR) operations
                                                  III. Submission of Comments                             at the airport. This action also would                 described in Subtitle VII, Part, A,
                                                                                                          update the geographic coordinates of                   Subpart I, Section 40103. Under that
                                                     DOE invites all interested parties to                airport.                                               section, the FAA is charged with
                                                  submit in writing by July 25, 2016,                                                                            prescribing regulations to assign the use
                                                                                                          DATES:  Comments must be received on                   of airspace necessary to ensure the
                                                  comments and information on matters
                                                                                                          or before August 8, 2016.                              safety of aircraft and the efficient use of
                                                  addressed in this RFI and on other
                                                  matters relevant to the test procedure for              ADDRESSES: Send comments on this                       airspace. This regulation is within the
                                                  televisions.                                            proposal to: U.S. Department of                        scope of that authority as it would
                                                                                                          Transportation, Docket Operations, M–                  amend Class E airspace at Indiana
                                                     After the close of the comment period,               30, West Bldg. Ground Floor Rm. W12–                   County Airport (Jimmy Stewart Field),
                                                  DOE will begin collecting data,                         140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,                       Indiana, PA.
                                                  conducting analyses, and reviewing                      Washington, DC 20590; Telephone:
                                                  public comments. These actions will be                  (202) 366–9826; Fax: 202–493–2251.                     Comments Invited
                                                  taken to aid in the revision of the test                You must identify the Docket Number                       Interested persons are invited to
                                                  procedure NOPR for televisions, if DOE                  FAA–2016–6138; Airspace Docket No.                     comment on this proposed rulemaking
                                                  determines that revisions are necessary.                16–AEA–3, at the beginning of your                     by submitting such written data, views,
                                                     DOE considers public participation to                comments. You may also submit and                      or arguments, as they may desire.
                                                  be a very important part of the process                 review received comments through the                   Comments that provide the factual basis
                                                  for developing test procedures. DOE                     Internet at http://www.regulations.gov.                supporting the views and suggestions
                                                  actively encourages the participation                   You may review the public docket                       presented are particularly helpful in
                                                  and interaction of the public during the                containing the proposal, any comments                  developing reasoned regulatory
                                                                                                          received, and any final disposition in                 decisions on the proposal. Comments
                                                  comment period. Interactions with and
                                                                                                          person in the Dockets Office between                   are specifically invited on the overall
                                                  between members of the public provide
                                                                                                          9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., Monday                        regulatory, aeronautical, economic,
                                                  a balanced discussion of the issues and
                                                                                                          through Friday, except Federal holidays.               environmental, and energy-related
                                                  assist DOE in the rulemaking process.                   The Docket Office (telephone 1–800–                    aspects of the proposal.
                                                  Anyone who wishes to be added to the                    647–5527), is on the ground floor of the                  Communications should identify both
                                                  DOE mailing list to receive future                      building at the above address.                         docket numbers (FAA Docket No. FAA–
                                                  notices and information about this                         FAA Order 7400.9Z, Airspace                         2016–6138; Airspace Docket No. 16–
                                                  rulemaking may do so at https://                        Designations and Reporting Points, and                 AEA–3) and be submitted in triplicate to
                                                  www1.eere.energy.gov/buildings/                         subsequent amendments can be viewed                    the address listed above. You may also
                                                  appliance_standards/product.aspx/                       on line at http://www.faa.gov/air_                     submit comments through the Internet
                                                  productid/34.                                           traffic/publications/. For further                     at http://www.regulations.gov.
                                                    Issued in Washington, DC, on June 16,                 information, you can contact the                          Persons wishing the FAA to
                                                  2016.                                                   Airspace Policy Group, Federal Aviation                acknowledge receipt of their comments
                                                  Kathleen Hogan,
                                                                                                          Administration, 800 Independence                       on this action must submit with those
                                                                                                          Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591;                      comments a self-addressed stamped
                                                  Deputy Assistant Secretary for Energy
                                                                                                          telephone: 202–267–8783. The Order is                  postcard on which the following
sradovich on DSK3TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                  Efficiency, Energy Efficiency and Renewable
                                                                                                          also available for inspection at the                   statement is made: ‘‘Comments to
                                                  Energy.
                                                                                                          National Archives and Records                          Docket No. FAA–2016–6138; Airspace
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–14982 Filed 6–23–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                          Administration (NARA). For                             Docket No. 16–AEA–3.’’ The postcard
                                                  BILLING CODE 6450–01–P                                  information on the availability of FAA                 will be date/time stamped and returned
                                                                                                          Order 7400.9Z at NARA, call 202–741–                   to the commenter.
                                                                                                          6030, or go to http://www.archives.gov/                   All communications received before
                                                                                                          federal_register/code_of_federal-                      the specified closing date for comments
                                                                                                          regulations/ibr_locations.html.                        will be considered before taking action


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Document Created: 2016-06-24 00:52:56
Document Modified: 2016-06-24 00:52:56
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionRequest for Information (RFI).
DatesWritten comments and information are requested on or before July 25, 2016.
ContactJeremy Dommu, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Building Technologies Program, EE-5B, 1000 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20585-0121. Telephone: 202-586-9870. Email: [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 41262 
RIN Number1904-AD70
CFR Citation10 CFR 429
10 CFR 430

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