81_FR_92210 81 FR 91967 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change Related to Rules Regarding the Responsibility for Ensuring Compliance With Open Outcry Priority and Allocation Requirements and Trade-Through Prohibitions

81 FR 91967 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change Related to Rules Regarding the Responsibility for Ensuring Compliance With Open Outcry Priority and Allocation Requirements and Trade-Through Prohibitions

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 243 (December 19, 2016)

Page Range91967-91970
FR Document2016-30393

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 243 (Monday, December 19, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 243 (Monday, December 19, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 91967-91970]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-30393]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-79540; File No. SR-CBOE-2016-082]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, 
Incorporated; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change Related to 
Rules Regarding the Responsibility for Ensuring Compliance With Open 
Outcry Priority and Allocation Requirements and Trade-Through 
Prohibitions

December 13, 2016.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given 
that on December 1, 2016, Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated 
(the ``Exchange'' or ``CBOE'') filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission (the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described 
in Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by the 
Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments 
on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange seeks to amend Exchange rules regarding

[[Page 91968]]

responsibilities for ensuring compliance with open outcry priority and 
allocation requirements and Trade-Through prohibitions. The text of the 
proposed rule change is provided below.

(additions are italicized; deletions are [bracketed])
* * * * *

Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated Rules

* * * * *

Rule 6.45A.--Priority and Allocation of Equity Option Trades on the 
CBOE Hybrid System

* * * * *
    . . . Interpretations and Policies:
    .01-.04 No change.
    .05 For an open outcry transaction between a Floor Broker and 
Market-Maker it is the responsibility of the initiator of the 
transaction to ensure that the transaction is executed in accordance 
with the priority and allocation provisions set forth in Rule 6.45A(b) 
and does not cause a Trade-Through (unless otherwise excepted) under 
Rule 6.81. For an open outcry transaction between a Floor Broker and 
another Floor Broker or between a Market-Maker and another Market-
Maker, both parties to the transaction are responsible for ensuring the 
transaction is executed in accordance with the aforementioned Rules.

Rule 6.45B--Priority and Allocation of Trades in Index Options and 
Options on ETFs on the CBOE Hybrid System

* * * * *
    . . . Interpretations and Policies:
    .01-.05 No Change.
    .06 For an open outcry transaction between a Floor Broker and 
Market-Maker it is the responsibility of the initiator of the 
transaction to ensure that the transaction is executed in accordance 
with the priority and allocation provisions set forth in Rule 6.45B(b) 
and does not cause a Trade-Through (unless otherwise excepted) under 
Rule 6.81. For an open outcry transaction between a Floor Broker and 
another Floor Broker or between a Market-Maker and another Market-
Maker, both parties to the transaction are responsible for ensuring the 
transaction is executed in accordance with the aforementioned Rules.
* * * * *

Rule 6.73. Responsibilities of Floor Brokers

* * * * *
    . . . Interpretations and Policies:
    .01-.06 No change.
    .07 For an open outcry transaction between a Floor Broker and 
Market-Maker it is the responsibility of the initiator of the 
transaction to ensure that the transaction is executed in accordance 
with the priority and allocation provisions set forth in Rules 6.45A(b) 
and 6.45B(b) and does not cause a Trade-Through (unless otherwise 
excepted) under Rule 6.81. For an open outcry transaction between a 
Floor Broker and another Floor Broker or between a Market-Maker and 
another Market-Maker, both parties to the transaction are responsible 
for ensuring the transaction is executed in accordance with the 
aforementioned Rules.
* * * * *
    The text of the proposed rule change is also available on the 
Exchange's Web site (http://www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at the Exchange's Office of the 
Secretary, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to amend CBOE Rules 6.45A, 6.45B, and 6.73 to 
identify the party to a transaction that is responsible for ensuring 
that a transaction is executed in accordance with the priority and 
allocation requirements as set forth in Rules 6.45A(b) and 6.45B(b) \3\ 
and does not cause a ``Trade-Through'' (unless otherwise excepted) 
under Rule 6.81.\4\ The Exchange does not seek to absolve TPHs of the 
responsibility to ensure transactions are executed in accordance with 
the priority and allocation provisions or the Trade-Through prohibition 
provisions. Rather, the Exchange seeks to specify that the party or 
parties responsible for ensuring transactions are executed in 
accordance with the priority and allocation provisions and Trade-
Through prohibitions is the initiator of the transaction when a Floor 
Broker is trading with a Market-Maker, both parties when a Floor Broker 
trades with a Floor Broker, and both parties when the transaction is 
between Market-Makers.\5\
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    \3\ Rules 6.45A(b) and 6.45B(b) set forth the Exchange's rules 
related to the allocation of orders represented in open outcry. 
Specifically, Rules 6.45A(b) and 6.45B(b) provide, among other 
things, that where two or more bids (offers) for the same option 
contract represent the highest (lowest) price, public customer 
orders in the electronic book shall have first priority.
    \4\ A ``Trade-Through'' is a transaction in an options series, 
either as principal or agent, at a price that is lower than a 
Protected Bid or higher than a Protected Offer. CBOE Rule 6.81 
provides that unless an exception applies, Trading Permit Holders 
(``TPHs'') shall not effect Trade-Throughs.
    \5\ In the case of a Floor Broker initiating a transaction with 
multiple counterparties, any Floor Broker counterparty would be held 
responsible in the same manner as a Floor Broker trading with one 
other Floor Broker. Similarly, in the case of a Market-Maker 
initiation [sic] a transaction with multiple counterparties, any 
Market-Maker counterparty would be held responsible in the same 
manner as a Market-maker initiation [sic] a transaction with one 
other counterparty.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Currently, if a transaction executed on the trading floor is 
executed at a Trade-Through price or was executed in violation of book 
priority, the Trade-Through or book priority violations are enforced 
against both parties to the transaction. With respect to transactions 
between Floor Brokers and transactions between Market-Makers, both 
parties will continue to be held responsible for the above violations. 
With respect to transactions between a Floor Broker and a Market-Maker, 
the Exchange believes the party that should be held responsible is the 
party that initiated the transaction on the trading floor. Generally 
speaking, Floor Brokers are the parties that initiate transactions on 
the trading floor by representing orders and executing the orders 
against bids and offers of other in-crowd market participants, 
including Market-Makers. For example, a typical open outcry transaction 
consists of a Floor Broker representing an order and requesting a quote 
from Market-Makers in the trading crowd. Market-Makers respond to the 
representation by indicating they are willing to buy (bid) the 
particular options series at X price and sell (offer) at Y price, which 
are based on the Market-Makers' theoretical values for the particular 
options. If the quoted market meets the requirements of the order as 
specified by the Floor Broker's client the Floor Broker executes the 
order against the best quoted bid or offer price(s). The Floor Broker, 
as initiator, controls the order and the execution price of the order; 
thus, it follows that

[[Page 91969]]

the Floor Broker in this example should be responsible for ensuring 
priority and allocation consistent with the applicable rules and that 
Trade-Through requirements are satisfied.
    Floor Brokers are also in a good position to prevent Trade-Throughs 
and book priority violations because Floor Brokers may utilize the 
Public Automatic Routing System (``PAR'') to execute orders, which is 
not available to Market-Makers. PAR provides all of the necessary 
market data to avoid Trade-Throughs and book priority violations (e.g., 
PAR includes data related to electronic public customer books, CBOE 
best bid and offer (``BBO''), and national best bid and offer 
(``NBBO''), etc.). In addition, PAR calculates and displays a net price 
for complex orders held by a Floor Broker. Most importantly, however, 
PAR offers alerts that warn Floor Brokers that a proposed execution 
price for a given order may violate priority or result in a potential 
Trade-Through. These alerts occur via pop-up windows within PAR.
    When Floor Brokers trade with Market-Makers the Market-Makers are 
not in as good of a position to prevent Trade-Throughs and book 
priority violations. Although Market-Makers have access to market data 
via screens on the trading floor and/or their own electronic devices, 
they do not have access to the specific terms and conditions of a Floor 
Broker's order on an electronic basis and must evaluate the CBOE BBO 
and the NBBO without the aid of PAR. Instead, a request for quote for a 
given order is verbally communicated by a Floor Broker to the trading 
crowd and the verbal information is taken into consideration by Market-
Makers (and other in-crowd market participants) when providing a 
responsive quote. Furthermore, Market-Makers evaluate a Floor Broker's 
request for a quote against the Market-Maker's theoretical values for 
the given options series. This process becomes even more complicated 
when there are multiple options series that must be evaluated for a 
complex order. Ultimately, the Exchange believes it is reasonable for a 
Market-Maker to rely on a Floor Broker to ensure that an open outcry 
transaction is executed in accordance with the priority and allocation 
provisions and Trade-Through prohibition provisions when the Floor 
Broker is initiating the transaction. If a Market-Maker initiates a 
transaction with a Floor Broker the Market-Maker will be responsible 
for ensuring that the transaction is executed in accordance with the 
priority and allocation provisions and Trade-Through prohibition 
provisions.
    The Exchange proposes to add Interpretation and Policy .05 to Rule 
6.45A, .06 to Rule 6.45B, and .07 to Rule 6.73. As previously noted, 
the proposal does not amend who is responsible when an open outcry 
transaction is between Floor Brokers or between Market-Makers. As is 
the case today, for open outcry transactions between Floor Brokers or 
open outcry transactions between Market-Makers, both parties are 
responsible for ensuring that a transaction is executed in accordance 
with the priority and allocation rules and the Trade-Through prevention 
rules. For these scenarios the proposal simply sets forth the existing 
standard, which, again, calls for both parties being responsible for 
ensuring that a transaction is executed in accordance with the priority 
and allocation rules and the Trade-Through prohibition rules.
    The Exchange notes that this rule change, consistent with the 
Options Intermarket Linkage Plan, is reasonably designed to prevent 
Trade-Throughs \6\ as well as book priority violations because the 
proposal places the responsibility for ensuring transactions are 
executed in accordance with the rules on the specific party or parties 
in a good position to ensure compliance. The Exchange also notes that 
this rule may help limit the number of priority and Trade-Through 
violations because the proposal identifies a particular party or 
parties to each transaction (as opposed to all parties) as being 
responsible for ensuring compliance with the rules. Furthermore, in all 
cases the responsibility will fall on all parties to the transaction 
(i.e., when Floor Broker trades with another Floor Broker or when a 
Market-Maker trades with another Market-Maker) or the initiator of the 
transaction.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \6\ See generally Securities Exchange Act Release No. 43086 
(July 28, 2000), 65 FR 48023 (August 4, 2000) (Order approving 
Options Intermarket Linkage Plan).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with 
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act'') and the rules and 
regulations thereunder applicable to the Exchange and, in particular, 
the requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act.\7\ Specifically, the 
Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with the 
Section 6(b)(5) \8\ requirements that the rules of an exchange be 
designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to 
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation 
and coordination with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, 
settling, processing information with respect to, and facilitating 
transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the 
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and, 
in general, to protect investors and the public interest. Additionally, 
the Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with the 
Section 6(b)(5) \9\ requirement that the rules of an exchange not be 
designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers, 
brokers, or dealers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \7\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \8\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
    \9\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In particular, the Exchange believes that the proposed rule change 
is appropriate because the vast majority of the time Floor Brokers are 
the initiators of open outcry transactions on the trading floor, and 
they are able to use PAR to assist them with ensuring that transactions 
are executed in accordance with priority and allocation rules and 
Trade-Through prohibition rules, which makes this proposal reasonably 
designed to ensure compliance with Exchange Rules. As a result, the 
Exchange believes this change will remove potential impediments to a 
free and open market and a national market system. The Exchange also 
believes this rule change may help limit the number of priority and 
Trade-Through violations, which generally helps to protect investors 
and the public interest, because the proposal more appropriately 
identifies the specific party or parties responsible for ensuring 
compliance with these rules (i.e., the initiator in the case of Floor 
Brokers trading with Market-Makers and both parties when Market-Makers 
trade with Market-Makers and both parties when Floor Brokers trade with 
Floor Brokers). Furthermore, in all cases the responsibility will fall 
on all parties to the transaction (i.e., when Floor Broker trades with 
another Floor Broker or when a Market-Maker trades with another Market-
Maker) or the initiator of the transaction.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    CBOE does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any 
burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. CBOE does not believe that the 
proposed rule change will impose any burden on intramarket competition 
that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of 
the Act because the proposed change will apply equally to all market 
participants that initiate

[[Page 91970]]

transactions on the floor of the Exchange. Furthermore, any perceived 
burden on Floor Brokers or Market-Makers is misplaced because Floor 
Brokers and Market-makers are no worse off from this proposal as both 
parties are currently held responsible for book priority and trade-
through violations. The Exchange does not believe that the proposed 
change will impose any burden on intermarket competition because it 
only applies to trading on CBOE.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    The Exchange neither solicited nor received comments on the 
proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the 
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be 
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to 
which the Exchange consents, the Commission will:
    A. By order approve or disapprove such proposed rule change, or
    B. institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule 
change should be disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-CBOE-2016-082 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2016-082. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2016-082 and should be 
submitted on or before January 9, 2017.
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    \10\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\10\
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-30393 Filed 12-16-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 243 / Monday, December 19, 2016 / Notices                                                 91967

                                                (C) Self-Regulatory Organization’s                      some Pilot data was scheduled to be                   available for Web site viewing and
                                                Statement on Comments on the                            published on November 30, 2016.                       printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                Proposed Rule Change Received From                      Therefore, the Commission hereby                      Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                Members, Participants or Others                         waives the 30-day operative delay and                 Washington, DC 20549, on official
                                                  Written comments were neither                         designates the proposed rule change to                business days between the hours of
                                                solicited nor received.19                               be operative as of November 30, 2016.24               10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
                                                                                                           At any time within 60 days of the                  filing will also be available for
                                                III. Date of Effectiveness of the                       filing of the proposed rule change, the               inspection and copying at the principal
                                                Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                     Commission summarily may                              office of the Exchange. All comments
                                                Commission Action                                       temporarily suspend such rule change if               received will be posted without change;
                                                   Because the foregoing proposed rule                  it appears to the Commission that such                the Commission does not edit personal
                                                change does not: (i) Significantly affect               action is necessary or appropriate in the             identifying information from
                                                the protection of investors or the public               public interest, for the protection of                submissions. You should submit only
                                                interest; (ii) impose any significant                   investors, or otherwise in furtherance of             information that you wish to make
                                                burden on competition; and (iii) become                 the purposes of the Act.25 If the                     available publicly.
                                                operative for 30 days from the date on                  Commission takes such action, the                        All submissions should refer to File
                                                which it was filed, or such shorter time                Commission shall institute proceedings                No. SR–BatsBYX–2016–37 and should
                                                as the Commission may designate, it has                 to determine whether the proposed rule                be submitted on or before January 9,
                                                become effective pursuant to Section                    should be approved or disapproved.                    2017.
                                                19(b)(3)(A) 20 of the Act and Rule 19b–                 IV. Solicitation of Comments                            For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                4(f)(6) thereunder.21                                                                                         Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                   A proposed rule change filed under                     Interested persons are invited to                   authority.26
                                                Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 22 normally does not                   submit written data, views and                        Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                                become operative prior to 30 days after                 arguments concerning the foregoing,                   Assistant Secretary.
                                                the date of the filing. However, pursuant               including whether the proposal is                     [FR Doc. 2016–30387 Filed 12–16–16; 8:45 am]
                                                to Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii),23 the                         consistent with the Act. Comments may                 BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                Commission may designate a shorter                      be submitted by any of the following
                                                time if such action is consistent with the              methods:
                                                protection of investors and the public                  Electronic Comments                                   SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                interest. The Exchange has filed the                                                                          COMMISSION
                                                proposed rule change for immediate                        • Use the Commission’s Internet
                                                effectiveness and has requested that the                comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                     [Release No. 34–79540; File No. SR–CBOE–
                                                                                                        rules/sro.shtml); or                                  2016–082]
                                                Commission waive the requirement that
                                                the proposed rule change not become                       • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                                                                        sec.gov. Please include File No. SR–                  Self-Regulatory Organizations;
                                                operative for 30 days after the date of                                                                       Chicago Board Options Exchange,
                                                the filing so that it may become                        BatsBYX–2016–37 on the subject line.
                                                                                                                                                              Incorporated; Notice of Filing of a
                                                operative immediately.                                  Paper Comments                                        Proposed Rule Change Related to
                                                   The Exchange notes that the proposed
                                                rule change implements the provisions                      • Send paper comments in triplicate                Rules Regarding the Responsibility for
                                                                                                        to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                 Ensuring Compliance With Open
                                                of the Plan, and is designed to assist the                                                                    Outcry Priority and Allocation
                                                Participants in meeting their regulatory                Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                                                                        Washington, DC 20549–1090.                            Requirements and Trade-Through
                                                obligations pursuant to the Plan. The                                                                         Prohibitions
                                                                                                        All submissions should refer to File No.
                                                proposal is intended to address
                                                confidentiality concerns by permitting                  SR–BatsBYX–2016–37. This file number
                                                                                                                                                              December 13, 2016.
                                                the Exchange to delay Web site                          should be included on the subject line
                                                                                                                                                                 Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                publication to provide for passage of                   if email is used. To help the
                                                                                                                                                              Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
                                                additional time between the market                      Commission process and review your
                                                                                                                                                              ‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                                information reflected in the data and the               comments more efficiently, please use
                                                                                                                                                              notice is hereby given that on December
                                                public availability of such information.                only one method. The Commission will
                                                                                                                                                              1, 2016, Chicago Board Options
                                                The proposal also does not alter the                    post all comments on the Commission’s
                                                                                                                                                              Exchange, Incorporated (the ‘‘Exchange’’
                                                information required to be submitted to                 Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                                                                                                                              or ‘‘CBOE’’) filed with the Securities
                                                the SEC.                                                rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                                                                                                                                              and Exchange Commission (the
                                                   The Commission believes that                         submission, all subsequent
                                                                                                                                                              ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
                                                waiving the 30-day operative delay is                   amendments, all written statements
                                                                                                                                                              change as described in Items I, II, and
                                                consistent with the protection of                       with respect to the proposed rule
                                                                                                                                                              III below, which Items have been
                                                investors and the public interest                       change that are filed with the
                                                                                                                                                              prepared by the Exchange. The
                                                because it will allow the Exchange to                   Commission, and all written
                                                                                                                                                              Commission is publishing this notice to
                                                implement proposed changes that are                     communications relating to the
                                                                                                                                                              solicit comments on the proposed rule
                                                intended to address confidentiality                     proposed rule change between the
                                                                                                                                                              change from interested persons.
                                                concerns. The Commission notes that                     Commission and any person, other than
                                                                                                        those that may be withheld from the                   I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                        public in accordance with the                         Statement of the Terms of Substance of
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES




                                                  19 See Letter from Mary Lou Von Kaenel,
                                                Managing Director, Financial Information Forum, to      provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                   the Proposed Rule Change
                                                David S. Shillman, Associate Director, Division of
                                                Trading and Markets, Commission, dated August                                                                    The Exchange seeks to amend
                                                                                                           24 For purposes only of waiving the operative
                                                16, 2016.                                               delay for this proposal, the Commission has
                                                                                                                                                              Exchange rules regarding
                                                  20 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
                                                                                                        considered the proposed rule’s impact on
                                                  21 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).                                                                                    26 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                                                                        efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
                                                  22 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).                            15 U.S.C. 78c(f).                                       1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                  23 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii)                           25 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(C).                           2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.




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                                                91968                      Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 243 / Monday, December 19, 2016 / Notices

                                                responsibilities for ensuring compliance                Maker it is the responsibility of the                      The Exchange does not seek to absolve
                                                with open outcry priority and allocation                initiator of the transaction to ensure                     TPHs of the responsibility to ensure
                                                requirements and Trade-Through                          that the transaction is executed in                        transactions are executed in accordance
                                                prohibitions. The text of the proposed                  accordance with the priority and                           with the priority and allocation
                                                rule change is provided below.                          allocation provisions set forth in Rules                   provisions or the Trade-Through
                                                (additions are italicized; deletions are                6.45A(b) and 6.45B(b) and does not                         prohibition provisions. Rather, the
                                                  [bracketed])                                          cause a Trade-Through (unless                              Exchange seeks to specify that the party
                                                *     *    *      *     *                               otherwise excepted) under Rule 6.81.                       or parties responsible for ensuring
                                                                                                        For an open outcry transaction between                     transactions are executed in accordance
                                                Chicago Board Options Exchange,                         a Floor Broker and another Floor Broker                    with the priority and allocation
                                                Incorporated Rules                                      or between a Market-Maker and another                      provisions and Trade-Through
                                                *      *     *       *      *                           Market-Maker, both parties to the                          prohibitions is the initiator of the
                                                                                                        transaction are responsible for ensuring                   transaction when a Floor Broker is
                                                Rule 6.45A.—Priority and Allocation of                  the transaction is executed in                             trading with a Market-Maker, both
                                                Equity Option Trades on the CBOE                        accordance with the aforementioned                         parties when a Floor Broker trades with
                                                Hybrid System                                           Rules.                                                     a Floor Broker, and both parties when
                                                *      *     *     *     *                              *      *     *     *    *                                  the transaction is between Market-
                                                   . . . Interpretations and Policies:                     The text of the proposed rule change                    Makers.5
                                                   .01–.04 No change.                                   is also available on the Exchange’s Web                       Currently, if a transaction executed on
                                                   .05 For an open outcry transaction                   site (http://www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/                       the trading floor is executed at a Trade-
                                                between a Floor Broker and Market-                      CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at                          Through price or was executed in
                                                Maker it is the responsibility of the                   the Exchange’s Office of the Secretary,                    violation of book priority, the Trade-
                                                initiator of the transaction to ensure                  and at the Commission’s Public                             Through or book priority violations are
                                                that the transaction is executed in                     Reference Room.                                            enforced against both parties to the
                                                accordance with the priority and                                                                                   transaction. With respect to transactions
                                                allocation provisions set forth in Rule                 II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                         between Floor Brokers and transactions
                                                6.45A(b) and does not cause a Trade-                    Statement of the Purpose of, and                           between Market-Makers, both parties
                                                Through (unless otherwise excepted)                     Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                     will continue to be held responsible for
                                                under Rule 6.81. For an open outcry                     Change                                                     the above violations. With respect to
                                                transaction between a Floor Broker and                    In its filing with the Commission, the                   transactions between a Floor Broker and
                                                another Floor Broker or between a                       Exchange included statements                               a Market-Maker, the Exchange believes
                                                Market-Maker and another Market-                        concerning the purpose of and basis for                    the party that should be held
                                                Maker, both parties to the transaction                  the proposed rule change and discussed                     responsible is the party that initiated the
                                                are responsible for ensuring the                        any comments it received on the                            transaction on the trading floor.
                                                transaction is executed in accordance                   proposed rule change. The text of these                    Generally speaking, Floor Brokers are
                                                with the aforementioned Rules.                          statements may be examined at the                          the parties that initiate transactions on
                                                                                                        places specified in Item IV below. The                     the trading floor by representing orders
                                                Rule 6.45B—Priority and Allocation of                                                                              and executing the orders against bids
                                                Trades in Index Options and Options                     Exchange has prepared summaries, set
                                                                                                                                                                   and offers of other in-crowd market
                                                on ETFs on the CBOE Hybrid System                       forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
                                                                                                                                                                   participants, including Market-Makers.
                                                                                                        the most significant aspects of such
                                                *      *     *     *     *                                                                                         For example, a typical open outcry
                                                                                                        statements.
                                                   . . . Interpretations and Policies:                                                                             transaction consists of a Floor Broker
                                                   .01–.05 No Change.                                   A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                          representing an order and requesting a
                                                   .06 For an open outcry transaction                   Statement of the Purpose of, and                           quote from Market-Makers in the trading
                                                between a Floor Broker and Market-                      Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                     crowd. Market-Makers respond to the
                                                Maker it is the responsibility of the                   Change                                                     representation by indicating they are
                                                initiator of the transaction to ensure                                                                             willing to buy (bid) the particular
                                                that the transaction is executed in                     1. Purpose                                                 options series at X price and sell (offer)
                                                accordance with the priority and                           The Exchange proposes to amend                          at Y price, which are based on the
                                                allocation provisions set forth in Rule                 CBOE Rules 6.45A, 6.45B, and 6.73 to                       Market-Makers’ theoretical values for
                                                6.45B(b) and does not cause a Trade-                    identify the party to a transaction that                   the particular options. If the quoted
                                                Through (unless otherwise excepted)                     is responsible for ensuring that a                         market meets the requirements of the
                                                under Rule 6.81. For an open outcry                     transaction is executed in accordance                      order as specified by the Floor Broker’s
                                                transaction between a Floor Broker and                  with the priority and allocation                           client the Floor Broker executes the
                                                another Floor Broker or between a                       requirements as set forth in Rules                         order against the best quoted bid or offer
                                                Market-Maker and another Market-                        6.45A(b) and 6.45B(b) 3 and does not                       price(s). The Floor Broker, as initiator,
                                                Maker, both parties to the transaction                  cause a ‘‘Trade-Through’’ (unless                          controls the order and the execution
                                                are responsible for ensuring the                        otherwise excepted) under Rule 6.81.4                      price of the order; thus, it follows that
                                                transaction is executed in accordance
                                                with the aforementioned Rules.                            3 Rules 6.45A(b) and 6.45B(b) set forth the              unless an exception applies, Trading Permit
                                                                                                        Exchange’s rules related to the allocation of orders       Holders (‘‘TPHs’’) shall not effect Trade-Throughs.
                                                *      *     *     *     *                              represented in open outcry. Specifically, Rules               5 In the case of a Floor Broker initiating a
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                                                                                                        6.45A(b) and 6.45B(b) provide, among other things,         transaction with multiple counterparties, any Floor
                                                Rule 6.73. Responsibilities of Floor                    that where two or more bids (offers) for the same          Broker counterparty would be held responsible in
                                                Brokers                                                 option contract represent the highest (lowest) price,      the same manner as a Floor Broker trading with one
                                                *     *     *     *     *                               public customer orders in the electronic book shall        other Floor Broker. Similarly, in the case of a
                                                                                                        have first priority.                                       Market-Maker initiation [sic] a transaction with
                                                  . . . Interpretations and Policies:                     4 A ‘‘Trade-Through’’ is a transaction in an             multiple counterparties, any Market-Maker
                                                  .01–.06 No change.                                    options series, either as principal or agent, at a price   counterparty would be held responsible in the same
                                                  .07 For an open outcry transaction                    that is lower than a Protected Bid or higher than          manner as a Market-maker initiation [sic] a
                                                between a Floor Broker and Market-                      a Protected Offer. CBOE Rule 6.81 provides that            transaction with one other counterparty.



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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 243 / Monday, December 19, 2016 / Notices                                            91969

                                                the Floor Broker in this example should                    The Exchange proposes to add                       and coordination with persons engaged
                                                be responsible for ensuring priority and                Interpretation and Policy .05 to Rule                 in regulating, clearing, settling,
                                                allocation consistent with the applicable               6.45A, .06 to Rule 6.45B, and .07 to Rule             processing information with respect to,
                                                rules and that Trade-Through                            6.73. As previously noted, the proposal               and facilitating transactions in
                                                requirements are satisfied.                             does not amend who is responsible                     securities, to remove impediments to
                                                   Floor Brokers are also in a good                     when an open outcry transaction is                    and perfect the mechanism of a free and
                                                position to prevent Trade-Throughs and                  between Floor Brokers or between                      open market and a national market
                                                book priority violations because Floor                  Market-Makers. As is the case today, for              system, and, in general, to protect
                                                Brokers may utilize the Public                          open outcry transactions between Floor                investors and the public interest.
                                                Automatic Routing System (‘‘PAR’’) to                   Brokers or open outcry transactions                   Additionally, the Exchange believes the
                                                execute orders, which is not available to               between Market-Makers, both parties are               proposed rule change is consistent with
                                                Market-Makers. PAR provides all of the                  responsible for ensuring that a                       the Section 6(b)(5) 9 requirement that
                                                necessary market data to avoid Trade-                   transaction is executed in accordance                 the rules of an exchange not be designed
                                                Throughs and book priority violations                   with the priority and allocation rules                to permit unfair discrimination between
                                                (e.g., PAR includes data related to                     and the Trade-Through prevention                      customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
                                                electronic public customer books, CBOE                  rules. For these scenarios the proposal                  In particular, the Exchange believes
                                                best bid and offer (‘‘BBO’’), and national              simply sets forth the existing standard,              that the proposed rule change is
                                                best bid and offer (‘‘NBBO’’), etc.). In                which, again, calls for both parties being            appropriate because the vast majority of
                                                addition, PAR calculates and displays a                 responsible for ensuring that a                       the time Floor Brokers are the initiators
                                                net price for complex orders held by a                  transaction is executed in accordance                 of open outcry transactions on the
                                                Floor Broker. Most importantly,                         with the priority and allocation rules                trading floor, and they are able to use
                                                however, PAR offers alerts that warn                    and the Trade-Through prohibition                     PAR to assist them with ensuring that
                                                Floor Brokers that a proposed execution                 rules.                                                transactions are executed in accordance
                                                price for a given order may violate                        The Exchange notes that this rule                  with priority and allocation rules and
                                                priority or result in a potential Trade-                change, consistent with the Options                   Trade-Through prohibition rules, which
                                                Through. These alerts occur via pop-up                  Intermarket Linkage Plan, is reasonably               makes this proposal reasonably
                                                windows within PAR.                                     designed to prevent Trade-Throughs 6 as               designed to ensure compliance with
                                                   When Floor Brokers trade with                        well as book priority violations because              Exchange Rules. As a result, the
                                                Market-Makers the Market-Makers are                     the proposal places the responsibility                Exchange believes this change will
                                                not in as good of a position to prevent                 for ensuring transactions are executed in             remove potential impediments to a free
                                                Trade-Throughs and book priority                        accordance with the rules on the                      and open market and a national market
                                                violations. Although Market-Makers                      specific party or parties in a good                   system. The Exchange also believes this
                                                have access to market data via screens                  position to ensure compliance. The                    rule change may help limit the number
                                                on the trading floor and/or their own                   Exchange also notes that this rule may                of priority and Trade-Through
                                                electronic devices, they do not have                    help limit the number of priority and                 violations, which generally helps to
                                                access to the specific terms and                        Trade-Through violations because the                  protect investors and the public interest,
                                                conditions of a Floor Broker’s order on                 proposal identifies a particular party or             because the proposal more
                                                an electronic basis and must evaluate                   parties to each transaction (as opposed               appropriately identifies the specific
                                                the CBOE BBO and the NBBO without                       to all parties) as being responsible for              party or parties responsible for ensuring
                                                the aid of PAR. Instead, a request for                  ensuring compliance with the rules.                   compliance with these rules (i.e., the
                                                quote for a given order is verbally                     Furthermore, in all cases the                         initiator in the case of Floor Brokers
                                                communicated by a Floor Broker to the                   responsibility will fall on all parties to            trading with Market-Makers and both
                                                trading crowd and the verbal                            the transaction (i.e., when Floor Broker              parties when Market-Makers trade with
                                                information is taken into consideration                 trades with another Floor Broker or                   Market-Makers and both parties when
                                                by Market-Makers (and other in-crowd                    when a Market-Maker trades with                       Floor Brokers trade with Floor Brokers).
                                                market participants) when providing a                   another Market-Maker) or the initiator of             Furthermore, in all cases the
                                                responsive quote. Furthermore, Market-                  the transaction.                                      responsibility will fall on all parties to
                                                Makers evaluate a Floor Broker’s request                                                                      the transaction (i.e., when Floor Broker
                                                for a quote against the Market-Maker’s                  2. Statutory Basis
                                                                                                                                                              trades with another Floor Broker or
                                                theoretical values for the given options                   The Exchange believes the proposed                 when a Market-Maker trades with
                                                series. This process becomes even more                  rule change is consistent with the                    another Market-Maker) or the initiator of
                                                complicated when there are multiple                     Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                  the transaction.
                                                options series that must be evaluated for               ‘‘Act’’) and the rules and regulations
                                                a complex order. Ultimately, the                        thereunder applicable to the Exchange                 B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                Exchange believes it is reasonable for a                and, in particular, the requirements of               Statement on Burden on Competition
                                                Market-Maker to rely on a Floor Broker                  Section 6(b) of the Act.7 Specifically,                  CBOE does not believe that the
                                                to ensure that an open outcry                           the Exchange believes the proposed rule               proposed rule change will impose any
                                                transaction is executed in accordance                   change is consistent with the Section                 burden on competition that is not
                                                with the priority and allocation                        6(b)(5) 8 requirements that the rules of              necessary or appropriate in furtherance
                                                provisions and Trade-Through                            an exchange be designed to prevent                    of the purposes of the Act. CBOE does
                                                prohibition provisions when the Floor                   fraudulent and manipulative acts and                  not believe that the proposed rule
                                                                                                        practices, to promote just and equitable
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                                                Broker is initiating the transaction. If a                                                                    change will impose any burden on
                                                Market-Maker initiates a transaction                    principles of trade, to foster cooperation            intramarket competition that is not
                                                with a Floor Broker the Market-Maker                                                                          necessary or appropriate in furtherance
                                                will be responsible for ensuring that the                 6 See generally Securities Exchange Act Release
                                                                                                                                                              of the purposes of the Act because the
                                                transaction is executed in accordance                   No. 43086 (July 28, 2000), 65 FR 48023 (August 4,
                                                                                                        2000) (Order approving Options Intermarket
                                                                                                                                                              proposed change will apply equally to
                                                with the priority and allocation                        Linkage Plan).                                        all market participants that initiate
                                                provisions and Trade-Through                              7 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).

                                                prohibition provisions.                                   8 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                                9 Id.




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                                                91970                      Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 243 / Monday, December 19, 2016 / Notices

                                                transactions on the floor of the                        post all comments on the Commission’s                  Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.)
                                                Exchange. Furthermore, any perceived                    Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                 (‘‘FCRA’’), the Securities Exchange Act
                                                burden on Floor Brokers or Market-                      rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                        of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.), the
                                                Makers is misplaced because Floor                       submission, all subsequent                             Investment Company Act of 1940 (15
                                                Brokers and Market-makers are no                        amendments, all written statements                     U.S.C. 80a–1 et seq.), and the
                                                worse off from this proposal as both                    with respect to the proposed rule                      Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (15
                                                parties are currently held responsible                  change that are filed with the                         U.S.C. 80b–1 et seq.).
                                                for book priority and trade-through                     Commission, and all written                               Regulation S–AM implements the
                                                violations. The Exchange does not                       communications relating to the                         requirements of Section 624 of the
                                                believe that the proposed change will                   proposed rule change between the                       FCRA (15 U.S.C. 1681s–3) with respect
                                                impose any burden on intermarket                        Commission and any person, other than                  to investment advisers and transfer
                                                competition because it only applies to                  those that may be withheld from the                    agents registered with the Commission,
                                                trading on CBOE.                                        public in accordance with the                          as well as brokers, dealers and
                                                                                                        provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                    investment companies (collectively,
                                                C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                                                                              ‘‘Covered Persons’’). Section 624 and
                                                                                                        available for Web site viewing and
                                                Statement on Comments on the                                                                                   Regulation S–AM limit a Covered
                                                                                                        printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                Proposed Rule Change Received From                                                                             Person’s use of certain consumer
                                                                                                        Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                Members, Participants, or Others                                                                               financial information received from an
                                                                                                        Washington, DC 20549, on official
                                                  The Exchange neither solicited nor                    business days between the hours of                     affiliate to solicit a consumer for
                                                received comments on the proposed                       10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                 marketing purposes, unless the
                                                rule change.                                            filing also will be available for                      consumer has been given notice and a
                                                                                                        inspection and copying at the principal                reasonable opportunity and a reasonable
                                                III. Date of Effectiveness of the                                                                              and simple method to opt out of such
                                                Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                     office of the Exchange. All comments
                                                                                                        received will be posted without change;                solicitations. Regulation S–AM
                                                Commission Action                                                                                              potentially applies to all of the
                                                                                                        the Commission does not edit personal
                                                   Within 45 days of the date of                        identifying information from                           approximately 32,061 Covered Persons
                                                publication of this notice in the Federal               submissions. You should submit only                    registered with the Commission,
                                                Register or within such longer period                   information that you wish to make                      although only approximately 17,954 of
                                                up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may                 available publicly. All submissions                    them have one or more corporate
                                                designate if it finds such longer period                should refer to File Number SR–CBOE–                   affiliates, and the regulation requires
                                                to be appropriate and publishes its                     2016–082 and should be submitted on                    only approximately 3,206 to provide
                                                reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which              or beforeJanuary 9, 2017.                              consumers with an affiliate marketing
                                                the Exchange consents, the Commission                                                                          notice and an opt-out opportunity.
                                                will:                                                     For the Commission, by the Division of                  The Commission staff estimates that
                                                                                                        Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated             there are approximately 17,954 Covered
                                                   A. By order approve or disapprove
                                                                                                        authority.10
                                                such proposed rule change, or                                                                                  Persons having one or more affiliates,
                                                   B. institute proceedings to determine                Eduardo A. Aleman,                                     and that they each spend an average of
                                                whether the proposed rule change                        Assistant Secretary.                                   0.20 hours per year to review affiliate
                                                should be disapproved.                                  [FR Doc. 2016–30393 Filed 12–16–16; 8:45 am]           marketing practices, for, collectively, an
                                                                                                        BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                 estimated annual time burden of 3,591
                                                IV. Solicitation of Comments                                                                                   hours at an annual internal staff cost of
                                                  Interested persons are invited to                                                                            approximately $1,798,991. The staff also
                                                submit written data, views, and                         SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                estimates that approximately 3,206
                                                arguments concerning the foregoing,                     COMMISSION                                             Covered Persons provide notice and opt-
                                                including whether the proposed rule                                                                            out opportunities to consumers, and
                                                change is consistent with the Act.                      Submission for OMB Review;                             that they each spend an average of 7.6
                                                Comments may be submitted by any of                     Comment Request                                        hours per year creating notices,
                                                the following methods:                                  Upon Written Request, Copies Available                 providing notices and opt-out
                                                                                                         From: Securities and Exchange                         opportunities, monitoring the opt-out
                                                Electronic Comments
                                                                                                         Commission, Office of FOIA Services,                  notice process, making and updating
                                                  • Use the Commission’s Internet                                                                              records of opt-out elections, and
                                                                                                         100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
                                                comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                                                                              addressing consumer questions and
                                                                                                         20549–2736.
                                                rules/sro.shtml); or                                                                                           concerns about opt-out notices, for,
                                                  • Send an email to rule-comments@                     Extension:                                             collectively, an estimated annual time
                                                sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                   Regulation S–AM, SEC File No. 270–548,               burden of 24,366 hours at an annual
                                                CBOE–2016–082 on the subject line.                          OMB Control No. 3235–0609.
                                                                                                                                                               internal staff cost of approximately
                                                                                                           Notice is hereby given that, pursuant               $4,489,806. Thus, the staff estimates
                                                Paper Comments
                                                                                                        to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995                 that the collection of information
                                                  • Send paper comments in triplicate                   (‘‘PRA’’) (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), the                requires a total of approximately 17,954
                                                to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                   Securities and Exchange Commission                     respondents to incur an estimated
                                                Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                           (‘‘Commission’’) has submitted to the                  annual time burden of a total of 27,957
                                                Washington, DC 20549–1090.
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                                                                                                        Office of Management and Budget                        hours at a total annual internal cost of
                                                All submissions should refer to File                    (‘‘OMB’’) a request for approval of                    compliance of approximately
                                                Number SR–CBOE–2016–082. This file                      extension of the previously approved                   $6,288,897.
                                                number should be included on the                        collection of information provided for in                 An agency may not conduct or
                                                subject line if email is used. To help the              Regulation S–AM (17 CFR part 248,                      sponsor, and a person is not required to
                                                Commission process and review your                      subpart B), under the Fair Credit                      respond to, a collection of information
                                                comments more efficiently, please use                                                                          under the PRA unless it displays a
                                                only one method. The Commission will                      10 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                         currently valid OMB control number.


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Document Created: 2016-12-17 03:15:42
Document Modified: 2016-12-17 03:15:42
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation81 FR 91967 

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