82_FR_47145 82 FR 46951 - Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; California; South Coast Moderate Area Plan for the 2006 PM2.5

82 FR 46951 - Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; California; South Coast Moderate Area Plan for the 2006 PM2.5

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 194 (October 10, 2017)

Page Range46951-46953
FR Document2017-21610

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve California's Reasonably Available Control Measures/Reasonably Available Control Technology and Reasonable Further Progress demonstrations for the 2006 24-hour fine particulate matter (PM<INF>2.5</INF>) National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS or ``standards'') in the Los Angeles-South Coast nonattainment area and to determine that the State has corrected the deficiency that formed the basis for the prior partial disapproval of the Moderate Area Plan submitted for these NAAQS. The proposed determination is based on the EPA's final approval of revisions to the South Coast Air Quality Management District's Regional Clean Air Incentives Market (RECLAIM) program and 2016 Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) Demonstration. If today's action is finalized as proposed, the sanctions clocks triggered by the partial disapproval will be terminated.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 194 (Tuesday, October 10, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 194 (Tuesday, October 10, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 46951-46953]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-21610]


=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R09-OAR-2015-0204; FRL-9969-02--Region 9]


Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; California; 
South Coast Moderate Area Plan for the 2006 PM2.5 Standards; 
Correction of Deficiency

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
approve California's Reasonably Available Control Measures/Reasonably 
Available Control Technology and Reasonable Further Progress 
demonstrations for the 2006 24-hour fine particulate matter 
(PM2.5) National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS or 
``standards'') in the Los Angeles-South Coast nonattainment area and to 
determine that the State has corrected the deficiency that formed the 
basis for the prior partial disapproval of the Moderate Area Plan 
submitted for these NAAQS. The proposed determination is based on the 
EPA's final approval of revisions to the South Coast Air Quality 
Management District's Regional Clean Air Incentives Market (RECLAIM) 
program and 2016 Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) 
Demonstration. If today's action is finalized as proposed, the 
sanctions clocks triggered by the partial disapproval will be 
terminated.

DATES: Any comments must arrive by November 9, 2017.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R09-
OAR-2015-0204 at http://www.regulations.gov, or via email to Wienke 
Tax, Air Planning Office, at [email protected]. For comments submitted 
at Regulations.gov, follow the online instructions for submitting 
comments. Once submitted, comments cannot be removed or edited from 
Regulations.gov. For either manner of submission, the EPA may publish 
any comment received to its public docket. Do not submit electronically 
any information you consider to be Confidential Business Information 
(CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. 
Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a 
written comment. The written comment is considered the official comment 
and should include discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA 
will generally not

[[Page 46952]]

consider comments or comment contents located outside of the primary 
submission (i.e., on the Web, cloud, or other file sharing system). For 
additional submission methods, please contact the person identified in 
the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the full EPA public 
comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia submissions, and 
general guidance on making effective comments, please visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Wienke Tax, Air Planning Office (AIR-
2), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region IX, (415) 947-4192, 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document, ``we,'' ``us'' and 
``our'' refer to the EPA.

Table of Contents

I. Background
II. Proposed Action
III. Request for Public Comment
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. Background

    On October 17, 2006, the EPA revised the 24-hour NAAQS for 
PM2.5, particulate matter with a diameter of 2.5 microns or 
less or ``fine particles,'' to provide increased protection of public 
health by lowering its level from 65 micrograms per cubic meter 
([micro]g/m\3\) to 35 [micro]g/m\3\ (40 CFR 50.13). Epidemiological 
studies have shown statistically significant correlations between 
elevated PM2.5 levels and premature mortality. Other 
important health effects associated with PM2.5 exposure 
include aggravation of respiratory and cardiovascular disease (as 
indicated by increased hospital admissions, emergency room visits, 
absences from school or work, and restricted activity days), changes in 
lung function and increased respiratory symptoms. Individuals 
particularly sensitive to PM2.5 exposure include older 
adults, people with heart and lung disease, and children (78 FR 3086 at 
3088, January 15, 2013). Fine particles can be emitted directly into 
the atmosphere as a solid or liquid particle or can be formed in the 
atmosphere as a result of various chemical reactions among precursor 
pollutants such as nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, volatile organic 
compounds, and ammonia.
    Following promulgation of a new or revised NAAQS, section 107(d) of 
the CAA requires the EPA to designate areas throughout the nation as 
attaining or not attaining the NAAQS. On November 13, 2009, the EPA 
designated the Los Angeles-South Coast Air Basin (``South Coast'') as 
nonattainment for the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS of 35 
[micro]g/m3 (74 FR 58688). This designation became effective 
on December 14, 2009 (40 CFR 81.305). The South Coast nonattainment 
area is also designated nonattainment for the 1997 annual and 24-hour 
PM2.5 NAAQS and the 2012 annual PM2.5 NAAQS. 
Today's proposed action addresses only requirements for the 2006 24-
hour PM2.5 NAAQS in the South Coast nonattainment area.
    On February 13, 2013 and March 4, 2015, California submitted SIP 
revisions to address planning requirements for the 2006 
PM2.5 NAAQS in the South Coast nonattainment area. We refer 
to these submissions collectively as the ``2012 PM2.5 Plan'' 
or ``Plan.'' On April 14, 2016, we finalized a partial approval and 
partial disapproval of the 2012 PM2.5 Plan (81 FR 22025). 
Our partial disapproval of the 2012 PM2.5 Plan was based on 
deficiencies in the Plan with respect to the Reasonably Available 
Control Measures/Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACM/RACT) 
and Reasonable Further Progress (RFP) requirements. Specifically, we 
found that the 2012 PM2.5 Plan failed to satisfy the RACM/
RACT requirement in CAA sections 172(c)(1) and 189(a)(1)(C) because it 
did not provide a demonstration that the South Coast Air Quality 
Management District's (SCAQMD or ``District'') nitrogen oxides (NOX) 
RECLAIM program ensures that the level of NOX emissions reductions 
resulting from the RECLAIM program is equivalent, in the aggregate, to 
those NOX emissions reductions expected from the direct application of 
RACT on all covered sources within the South Coast nonattainment area. 
We also found that the Plan failed to meet the requirement for RFP in 
CAA section 172(c)(2) because the deficiency with respect to RACM/RACT 
also meant that the State was not implementing all RACM/RACT as 
expeditiously as practicable. We noted in our final action on the 2012 
PM2.5 Plan that the State could remedy these deficiencies by 
submitting revisions to the NOX RECLAIM program together with 
documentation sufficient to demonstrate that the revised program 
ensures, in the aggregate, NOX emission reductions equivalent to RACT-
level controls for all covered facilities (81 FR at 22028, 22029).
    Our April 14, 2016 partial disapproval of the 2012 PM2.5 
Plan became effective on May 16, 2016, and started a sanctions clock 
for imposition of offset sanctions 18 months after May 16, 2016, and 
highway sanctions 6 months later, pursuant to CAA section 179 and our 
regulations at 40 CFR 52.31. Accordingly, offset sanctions will apply 
on November 16, 2017, and highway sanctions will apply on May 16, 2018, 
unless the EPA determines that the State has corrected the deficiency 
forming the basis of the disapproval.
    On March 17, 2017, the California Air Resources Board (CARB) 
submitted a SIP revision consisting of a series of amendments to the 
SCAQMD's NOX RECLAIM program. The submittal was intended to strengthen 
the program and correct the deficiencies identified in both the EPA's 
partial disapproval of the 2012 PM2.5 Plan (81 FR 22025, 
April 14, 2016) and in the EPA's separate proposal to partially 
disapprove the SCAQMD's ``2016 AQMP Reasonably Available Control 
Technology (RACT) Demonstration'' (``2016 AQMP RACT SIP'') (81 FR 
76547, November 3, 2016). Additionally, on May 22, 2017, CARB submitted 
the District's public draft version of the ``Supplemental RACM/RACT 
Analysis for the 2006 24-Hour PM2.5 and 2008 8-Hour Ozone 
Standards'' (``2017 RACT Supplement'') to address these same 
deficiencies. On June 6, 2017, the EPA proposed to approve the 
submitted NOX RECLAIM program amendments as satisfying general CAA 
requirements for SIP revisions (82 FR 25996). The EPA finalized this 
action on September 14, 2017 (82 FR 43176). On June 15, 2017, the EPA 
proposed to approve the 2016 AQMP RACT SIP and the 2017 RACT Supplement 
as satisfying the RACT requirements of CAA sections 182(b) and (f) and 
40 CFR 51.1112 for the South Coast and Coachella Valley nonattainment 
areas for the 2008 ozone NAAQS (82 FR 27451). The EPA finalized this 
action on September 20, 2017 (82 FR 43850).\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ CARB submitted the final ``Supplemental RACM/RACT Analysis 
for the 2006 24-Hour PM2.5 and 2008 8-Hour Ozone 
Standards'' (``2017 RACT Supplement'') on July 27, 2017. See letter 
dated July 27, 2017, from Richard Corey, Executive Officer, CARB, to 
Alexis Strauss, Acting Regional Administrator, EPA Region IX.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

II. Proposed Action

    We are proposing to determine that the RECLAIM program amendments 
submitted by CARB on March 17, 2017, and the 2017 RACT Supplement 
submitted by CARB on May 22, 2017, together correct the deficiency in 
the RACM/RACT element of the 2012 PM2.5 Plan that had 
provided the basis for the EPA's prior partial disapproval of the Plan. 
As explained in our June 6, 2017 proposed action on the RECLAIM program 
amendments, the revised program lowers the NOX emission cap 
in the RECLAIM program and establishes requirements for removing 
RECLAIM trading credits (RTCs) from

[[Page 46953]]

the trading market to prevent NOX RTCs associated with 
facilities that have shut down from entering the RECLAIM market and 
potentially delaying the installation of pollution controls at other 
facilities (82 FR 25996, 25998, June 6, 2017). These revisions to the 
RECLAIM program strengthen the SIP by requiring major NOX 
emission sources covered by the program to collectively achieve 
additional emission reductions,\2\ and were fully approved into the 
California SIP on September 14, 2017 (see 82 FR 43176). Additionally, 
as explained in our June 15, 2017 proposed action on the 2016 AQMP RACT 
SIP and 2017 RACT Supplement, the 2017 RACT Supplement contains the 
District's demonstration of how the SIP-approved RECLAIM program has 
achieved and continues to achieve, in the aggregate, RACT level of 
control for major NOX sources in the South Coast (82 FR at 
27454-27455, June 15, 2017).\3\ As part of our September 20, 2017 final 
approval of the 2016 AQMP RACT SIP and 2017 RACT Supplement, we 
concluded that major NOX sources covered by the RECLAIM 
program are now subject to RACT level control requirements (82 FR 
43850, 43856). Implementation of RACT-level control requirements at 
major NOX sources covered by the RECLAIM program satisfies 
the RACM/RACT requirement in CAA sections 172(c)(1) and 189(a)(1)(C) 
for these sources. We propose to determine that these SIP submissions 
correct the RACM/RACT deficiency that we identified in our partial 
disapproval of the 2012 PM2.5 Plan and to approve the RACM/
RACT demonstration in the Plan, as revised.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ The revisions to the RECLAIM program are projected to reduce 
NOX emissions by 12 tons per day by 2023. See SCAQMD, 
Summary Minutes of the Board of the South Coast Air Quality 
Management District, December 4, 2015, at 15; see also U.S. EPA, 
Region IX Air Division, ``Technical Support Document for EPA's 
Rulemaking for the California State Implementation Plan, South Coast 
Air Quality Management District Regional Clean Air Incentives Market 
Program Rules,'' May 2017, at 9, 10.
    \3\ For more information on our evaluation of the RECLAIM 
program in accordance with CAA RACT requirements, see the Technical 
Support Document accompanying our June 15, 2017 proposed rule (82 FR 
27451) and our responses to comments on that proposal (82 FR 43856, 
September 20, 2017).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition, we are proposing to determine that these SIP 
submissions correct the RFP deficiency that we identified in our 
partial disapproval of the Plan. Our partial disapproval of the 2012 
PM2.5 Plan for failure to satisfy the RFP requirement in CAA 
section 172(c)(2) was predicated on our disapproval of the Plan with 
respect to the RACM/RACT requirement (81 FR at 22028, April 14, 2016). 
The Plan, as revised, demonstrates that the State is now implementing 
RACM/RACT for NOX from covered sources in the South Coast 
nonattainment area. Therefore, based on our proposal to determine that 
the State has corrected the RACM/RACT deficiency, we also propose to 
determine that the State has corrected the RFP deficiency that we 
identified in our partial disapproval of the 2012 PM2.5 Plan 
and to approve the RFP demonstration in the Plan, as revised.
    If finalized as proposed, these determinations will permanently 
stop the sanctions clocks triggered by our April 14, 2016 partial 
disapproval of the 2012 PM2.5 Plan.

III. Request for Public Comment

    We will accept comments from the public on this proposal for the 
next 30 days. The deadline and instructions for submission of comments 
are provided in the DATES and ADDRESSES sections at the beginning of 
this preamble.

IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a 
SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and 
applicable federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). 
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, the EPA's role is to approve state 
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. 
Accordingly, this proposed action merely proposes to approve state law 
as meeting federal requirements and does not impose additional 
requirements beyond those imposed by state law. For that reason, this 
proposed action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 
2011);
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the Clean Air Act; and
     Does not provide the EPA with the discretionary authority 
to address disproportionate human health or environmental effects with 
practical, appropriate, and legally permissible methods under Executive 
Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where the EPA or an Indian tribe 
has demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of 
Indian country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not 
impose substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal 
law as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 
2000).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Ammonia, 
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen 
dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile organic compounds.

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: September 26, 2017.
Alexis Strauss,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX.
[FR Doc. 2017-21610 Filed 10-6-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 194 / Tuesday, October 10, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                       46951

                                                 determinations.1 The Petition identifies                analyze the ODIS–RPW data because the                 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                 the proposed analytical method changes                  system retains the data for 30 days. Id.              AGENCY
                                                 filed in this docket as Proposal Nine.                  at 3–4. The Postal Service also explains
                                                                                                         that the proposal would increase the                  40 CFR Part 52
                                                 II. Proposal Nine
                                                                                                         number of DPS sampled mailpieces by                   [EPA–R09–OAR–2015–0204; FRL–9969–
                                                    Background. The Postal Service                       approximately 400 percent and the                     02—Region 9]
                                                 proposes to change the current City                     number of CCCS tests by approximately
                                                 Carrier Cost System (CCCS)                              300 percent. Id. at 4.                                Approval and Promulgation of
                                                 methodology for estimating Delivery                        The Postal Service discusses the                   Implementation Plans; California;
                                                 Point Sequence (DPS) volume                             likely effects of the proposed                        South Coast Moderate Area Plan for
                                                 proportions. Petition, Proposal Nine at                 methodology change on product volume                  the 2006 PM2.5 Standards; Correction
                                                 1. Presently, the Postal Service collects               distribution and unit costs. Id. at 4–5.              of Deficiency
                                                 similar mail characteristic data, such as               Based on these estimates, the Postal
                                                 class and product data, for two different                                                                     AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                                                                         Service indicates minor differences in                Agency (EPA).
                                                 systems: CCCS and Origin-Destination                    product volume distribution between
                                                 Information System—Revenue, Pieces,                                                                           ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                                                                         the current and proposed CCCS
                                                 and Weight (ODIS–RPW). Id. at 1–2.                      methodologies. Id. at 4. These estimates              SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection
                                                 CCCS data are used primarily to                         also indicate that using ODIS–RPW                     Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve
                                                 distribute costs to products delivered by               digital data for DPS mail destined for                California’s Reasonably Available
                                                 city letter routes. ODIS–RPW data are                   city letter routes would result in very               Control Measures/Reasonably Available
                                                 used to estimate volume and revenue.                    small estimated changes in unit costs or              Control Technology and Reasonable
                                                    Currently, the Postal Service collects               would leave unit costs unaffected. Id. at             Further Progress demonstrations for the
                                                 CCCS mail characteristics data                          4–5.                                                  2006 24-hour fine particulate matter
                                                 manually. See id. at 3. In contrast, the                                                                      (PM2.5) National Ambient Air Quality
                                                 Postal Service collects ODIS–RPW mail                   III. Notice and Comment
                                                                                                                                                               Standards (NAAQS or ‘‘standards’’) in
                                                 characteristics data from digitally                        The Commission establishes Docket                  the Los Angeles–South Coast
                                                 captured images of letter and card                      No. RM2017–13 for consideration of                    nonattainment area and to determine
                                                 shaped mail.2 The Postal Service states                 matters raised by the Petition. More                  that the State has corrected the
                                                 that the ODIS–RPW digital sampling                      information on the Petition may be                    deficiency that formed the basis for the
                                                 method includes approximately 93                        accessed via the Commission’s Web site                prior partial disapproval of the
                                                 percent of CCCS sampled city letter                     at http://www.prc.gov. Interested                     Moderate Area Plan submitted for these
                                                 routes. Petition, Proposal Nine at 2.                   persons may submit comments on the                    NAAQS. The proposed determination is
                                                    Proposal. The Postal Service proposes                                                                      based on the EPA’s final approval of
                                                                                                         Petition and Proposal Nine no later than
                                                 a methodology change to CCCS data                                                                             revisions to the South Coast Air Quality
                                                                                                         November 21, 2017. Pursuant to 39
                                                 collection procedures for Delivery Point                                                                      Management District’s Regional Clean
                                                                                                         U.S.C. 505, Lyudmila Y. Bzhilyanskaya
                                                 Sequenced (DPS) mail. Id. at 1. The                                                                           Air Incentives Market (RECLAIM)
                                                                                                         is designated as an officer of the
                                                 Postal Service seeks to use the ODIS–                                                                         program and 2016 Reasonably Available
                                                                                                         Commission (Public Representative) to
                                                 RPW digital data to enhance CCCS data                                                                         Control Technology (RACT)
                                                                                                         represent the interests of the general
                                                 for DPS mail destined for delivery by                                                                         Demonstration. If today’s action is
                                                                                                         public in this proceeding.
                                                 city letter routes. Id. at 2. The Postal                                                                      finalized as proposed, the sanctions
                                                 Service explains that the proposal                      IV. Ordering Paragraphs                               clocks triggered by the partial
                                                 would eliminate the need to manually                                                                          disapproval will be terminated.
                                                                                                           It is ordered:
                                                 sample 93 percent of DPS mail for CCCS
                                                                                                           1. The Commission establishes Docket                DATES: Any comments must arrive by
                                                 data collection purposes. Id.; see id. at
                                                                                                         No. RM2017–13 for consideration of the                November 9, 2017.
                                                 3. The Postal Service states that it would
                                                 continue to manually sample mailpieces                  matters raised by the Petition of the                 ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                                 destined for city letter routes not                     United States Postal Service for the                  identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R09–
                                                 included in ODIS–RPW’s digital data                     Initiation of a Proceeding to Consider                OAR–2015–0204 at http://
                                                 collection, approximately seven percent                 Proposed Changes in Analytical                        www.regulations.gov, or via email to
                                                 of city letter routes. Id. at 3.                        Principles (Proposal Nine), filed                     Wienke Tax, Air Planning Office, at
                                                    Rationale and impact. The Postal                     September 29, 2017.                                   tax.wienke@epa.gov. For comments
                                                 Service states that the proposal would                    2. Comments by interested persons in                submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the
                                                 enhance the CCCS estimation of                          this proceeding are due no later than                 online instructions for submitting
                                                 delivered DPS volumes. Id. The Postal                   November 21, 2017.                                    comments. Once submitted, comments
                                                 Service explains that the ‘‘automated,                    3. Pursuant to 39 U.S.C. 505, the                   cannot be removed or edited from
                                                 systematic method of collecting images                  Commission appoints Lyudmila Y.                       Regulations.gov. For either manner of
                                                 of DPS letters and cards’’ would reduce                 Bzhilyanskaya to serve as an officer of               submission, the EPA may publish any
                                                 the risk of undetected sampling errors.                 the Commission (Public Representative)                comment received to its public docket.
                                                 Id. Additionally, the Postal Service                    to represent the interests of the general             Do not submit electronically any
                                                 notes that data collectors and their                    public in this docket.                                information you consider to be
Pmangrum on DSK3GDR082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 supervisors are able to review and                        4. The Secretary shall arrange for                  Confidential Business Information (CBI)
                                                                                                         publication of this order in the Federal              or other information whose disclosure is
                                                   1 Petition of the United States Postal Service for    Register.                                             restricted by statute. Multimedia
                                                 the Initiation of a Proceeding to Consider Proposed                                                           submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be
                                                 Changes in Analytical Principles (Proposal Nine),         By the Commission.                                  accompanied by a written comment.
                                                 September 29, 2017 (Petition).                          Stacy L. Ruble,                                       The written comment is considered the
                                                   2 Id. at 2; see Docket No. RM2015–11, Order No.
                                                                                                         Secretary.                                            official comment and should include
                                                 2739, Order on Analytical Principles Used in
                                                 Periodic Reporting (Proposal Three), September 30,      [FR Doc. 2017–21691 Filed 10–6–17; 8:45 am]           discussion of all points you wish to
                                                 2015.                                                   BILLING CODE 7710–FW–P                                make. The EPA will generally not


                                            VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:57 Oct 06, 2017   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00015   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\10OCP1.SGM   10OCP1


                                                 46952                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 194 / Tuesday, October 10, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                 consider comments or comment                            24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS of 35 mg/m3 (74                   on November 16, 2017, and highway
                                                 contents located outside of the primary                 FR 58688). This designation became                    sanctions will apply on May 16, 2018,
                                                 submission (i.e., on the Web, cloud, or                 effective on December 14, 2009 (40 CFR                unless the EPA determines that the State
                                                 other file sharing system). For                         81.305). The South Coast nonattainment                has corrected the deficiency forming the
                                                 additional submission methods, please                   area is also designated nonattainment                 basis of the disapproval.
                                                 contact the person identified in the FOR                for the 1997 annual and 24-hour PM2.5                    On March 17, 2017, the California Air
                                                 FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.                    NAAQS and the 2012 annual PM2.5                       Resources Board (CARB) submitted a
                                                 For the full EPA public comment policy,                 NAAQS. Today’s proposed action                        SIP revision consisting of a series of
                                                 information about CBI or multimedia                     addresses only requirements for the                   amendments to the SCAQMD’s NOX
                                                 submissions, and general guidance on                    2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS in the                       RECLAIM program. The submittal was
                                                 making effective comments, please visit                 South Coast nonattainment area.                       intended to strengthen the program and
                                                 http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                               On February 13, 2013 and March 4,                  correct the deficiencies identified in
                                                 commenting-epa-dockets.                                 2015, California submitted SIP revisions              both the EPA’s partial disapproval of the
                                                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        to address planning requirements for the              2012 PM2.5 Plan (81 FR 22025, April 14,
                                                 Wienke Tax, Air Planning Office (AIR–                   2006 PM2.5 NAAQS in the South Coast                   2016) and in the EPA’s separate
                                                 2), U.S. Environmental Protection                       nonattainment area. We refer to these                 proposal to partially disapprove the
                                                 Agency, Region IX, (415) 947–4192,                      submissions collectively as the ‘‘2012                SCAQMD’s ‘‘2016 AQMP Reasonably
                                                 tax.wienke@epa.gov.                                     PM2.5 Plan’’ or ‘‘Plan.’’ On April 14,                Available Control Technology (RACT)
                                                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              2016, we finalized a partial approval                 Demonstration’’ (‘‘2016 AQMP RACT
                                                 Throughout this document, ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us’’                and partial disapproval of the 2012                   SIP’’) (81 FR 76547, November 3, 2016).
                                                 and ‘‘our’’ refer to the EPA.                           PM2.5 Plan (81 FR 22025). Our partial                 Additionally, on May 22, 2017, CARB
                                                                                                         disapproval of the 2012 PM2.5 Plan was                submitted the District’s public draft
                                                 Table of Contents                                       based on deficiencies in the Plan with                version of the ‘‘Supplemental RACM/
                                                 I. Background                                           respect to the Reasonably Available                   RACT Analysis for the 2006 24-Hour
                                                 II. Proposed Action                                     Control Measures/Reasonably Available                 PM2.5 and 2008 8-Hour Ozone
                                                 III. Request for Public Comment                         Control Technology (RACM/RACT) and                    Standards’’ (‘‘2017 RACT Supplement’’)
                                                 IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews               Reasonable Further Progress (RFP)                     to address these same deficiencies. On
                                                 I. Background                                           requirements. Specifically, we found                  June 6, 2017, the EPA proposed to
                                                                                                         that the 2012 PM2.5 Plan failed to satisfy            approve the submitted NOX RECLAIM
                                                    On October 17, 2006, the EPA revised                 the RACM/RACT requirement in CAA                      program amendments as satisfying
                                                 the 24-hour NAAQS for PM2.5,                            sections 172(c)(1) and 189(a)(1)(C)                   general CAA requirements for SIP
                                                 particulate matter with a diameter of 2.5               because it did not provide a                          revisions (82 FR 25996). The EPA
                                                 microns or less or ‘‘fine particles,’’ to               demonstration that the South Coast Air                finalized this action on September 14,
                                                 provide increased protection of public                  Quality Management District’s                         2017 (82 FR 43176). On June 15, 2017,
                                                 health by lowering its level from 65                    (SCAQMD or ‘‘District’’) nitrogen oxides              the EPA proposed to approve the 2016
                                                 micrograms per cubic meter (mg/m3) to                   (NOX) RECLAIM program ensures that                    AQMP RACT SIP and the 2017 RACT
                                                 35 mg/m3 (40 CFR 50.13).                                the level of NOX emissions reductions                 Supplement as satisfying the RACT
                                                 Epidemiological studies have shown                      resulting from the RECLAIM program is                 requirements of CAA sections 182(b)
                                                 statistically significant correlations                  equivalent, in the aggregate, to those                and (f) and 40 CFR 51.1112 for the
                                                 between elevated PM2.5 levels and                       NOX emissions reductions expected                     South Coast and Coachella Valley
                                                 premature mortality. Other important                    from the direct application of RACT on                nonattainment areas for the 2008 ozone
                                                 health effects associated with PM2.5                    all covered sources within the South                  NAAQS (82 FR 27451). The EPA
                                                 exposure include aggravation of                         Coast nonattainment area. We also                     finalized this action on September 20,
                                                 respiratory and cardiovascular disease                  found that the Plan failed to meet the                2017 (82 FR 43850).1
                                                 (as indicated by increased hospital                     requirement for RFP in CAA section
                                                 admissions, emergency room visits,                      172(c)(2) because the deficiency with                 II. Proposed Action
                                                 absences from school or work, and                       respect to RACM/RACT also meant that                     We are proposing to determine that
                                                 restricted activity days), changes in lung              the State was not implementing all                    the RECLAIM program amendments
                                                 function and increased respiratory                      RACM/RACT as expeditiously as                         submitted by CARB on March 17, 2017,
                                                 symptoms. Individuals particularly                      practicable. We noted in our final action             and the 2017 RACT Supplement
                                                 sensitive to PM2.5 exposure include                     on the 2012 PM2.5 Plan that the State                 submitted by CARB on May 22, 2017,
                                                 older adults, people with heart and lung                could remedy these deficiencies by                    together correct the deficiency in the
                                                 disease, and children (78 FR 3086 at                    submitting revisions to the NOX                       RACM/RACT element of the 2012 PM2.5
                                                 3088, January 15, 2013). Fine particles                 RECLAIM program together with                         Plan that had provided the basis for the
                                                 can be emitted directly into the                        documentation sufficient to demonstrate               EPA’s prior partial disapproval of the
                                                 atmosphere as a solid or liquid particle                that the revised program ensures, in the              Plan. As explained in our June 6, 2017
                                                 or can be formed in the atmosphere as                   aggregate, NOX emission reductions                    proposed action on the RECLAIM
                                                 a result of various chemical reactions                  equivalent to RACT-level controls for all             program amendments, the revised
                                                 among precursor pollutants such as                      covered facilities (81 FR at 22028,                   program lowers the NOX emission cap
                                                 nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, volatile                22029).                                               in the RECLAIM program and
Pmangrum on DSK3GDR082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 organic compounds, and ammonia.                            Our April 14, 2016 partial disapproval             establishes requirements for removing
                                                    Following promulgation of a new or                   of the 2012 PM2.5 Plan became effective               RECLAIM trading credits (RTCs) from
                                                 revised NAAQS, section 107(d) of the                    on May 16, 2016, and started a sanctions
                                                 CAA requires the EPA to designate areas                 clock for imposition of offset sanctions                1 CARB submitted the final ‘‘Supplemental

                                                 throughout the nation as attaining or not               18 months after May 16, 2016, and                     RACM/RACT Analysis for the 2006 24-Hour PM2.5
                                                 attaining the NAAQS. On November 13,                    highway sanctions 6 months later,                     and 2008 8-Hour Ozone Standards’’ (‘‘2017 RACT
                                                                                                                                                               Supplement’’) on July 27, 2017. See letter dated July
                                                 2009, the EPA designated the Los                        pursuant to CAA section 179 and our                   27, 2017, from Richard Corey, Executive Officer,
                                                 Angeles–South Coast Air Basin (‘‘South                  regulations at 40 CFR 52.31.                          CARB, to Alexis Strauss, Acting Regional
                                                 Coast’’) as nonattainment for the 2006                  Accordingly, offset sanctions will apply              Administrator, EPA Region IX.



                                            VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:57 Oct 06, 2017   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00016   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\10OCP1.SGM   10OCP1


                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 194 / Tuesday, October 10, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                46953

                                                 the trading market to prevent NOX RTCs                  the Plan. Our partial disapproval of the              substantial number of small entities
                                                 associated with facilities that have shut               2012 PM2.5 Plan for failure to satisfy the            under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                                 down from entering the RECLAIM                          RFP requirement in CAA section                        U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
                                                 market and potentially delaying the                     172(c)(2) was predicated on our                          • Does not contain any unfunded
                                                 installation of pollution controls at                   disapproval of the Plan with respect to               mandate or significantly or uniquely
                                                 other facilities (82 FR 25996, 25998,                   the RACM/RACT requirement (81 FR at                   affect small governments, as described
                                                 June 6, 2017). These revisions to the                   22028, April 14, 2016). The Plan, as                  in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                 RECLAIM program strengthen the SIP                      revised, demonstrates that the State is               of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
                                                 by requiring major NOX emission                         now implementing RACM/RACT for                           • Does not have Federalism
                                                 sources covered by the program to                       NOX from covered sources in the South                 implications as specified in Executive
                                                 collectively achieve additional emission                Coast nonattainment area. Therefore,                  Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                                 reductions,2 and were fully approved                    based on our proposal to determine that               1999);
                                                 into the California SIP on September 14,                the State has corrected the RACM/RACT                    • Is not an economically significant
                                                 2017 (see 82 FR 43176). Additionally, as                deficiency, we also propose to                        regulatory action based on health or
                                                 explained in our June 15, 2017 proposed                 determine that the State has corrected                safety risks subject to Executive Order
                                                 action on the 2016 AQMP RACT SIP                        the RFP deficiency that we identified in              13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
                                                 and 2017 RACT Supplement, the 2017                      our partial disapproval of the 2012                      • Is not a significant regulatory action
                                                 RACT Supplement contains the                            PM2.5 Plan and to approve the RFP                     subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
                                                 District’s demonstration of how the SIP-                demonstration in the Plan, as revised.                28355, May 22, 2001);
                                                 approved RECLAIM program has                              If finalized as proposed, these
                                                 achieved and continues to achieve, in                                                                            • Is not subject to requirements of
                                                                                                         determinations will permanently stop                  section 12(d) of the National
                                                 the aggregate, RACT level of control for                the sanctions clocks triggered by our
                                                 major NOX sources in the South Coast                                                                          Technology Transfer and Advancement
                                                                                                         April 14, 2016 partial disapproval of the             Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
                                                 (82 FR at 27454–27455, June 15, 2017).3                 2012 PM2.5 Plan.
                                                 As part of our September 20, 2017 final                                                                       application of those requirements would
                                                 approval of the 2016 AQMP RACT SIP                      III. Request for Public Comment                       be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;
                                                 and 2017 RACT Supplement, we                               We will accept comments from the                   and
                                                 concluded that major NOX sources                        public on this proposal for the next 30                  • Does not provide the EPA with the
                                                 covered by the RECLAIM program are                      days. The deadline and instructions for               discretionary authority to address
                                                 now subject to RACT level control                       submission of comments are provided                   disproportionate human health or
                                                 requirements (82 FR 43850, 43856).                      in the DATES and ADDRESSES sections at                environmental effects with practical,
                                                 Implementation of RACT-level control                    the beginning of this preamble.                       appropriate, and legally permissible
                                                 requirements at major NOX sources                                                                             methods under Executive Order 12898
                                                 covered by the RECLAIM program                          IV. Statutory and Executive Order                     (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
                                                 satisfies the RACM/RACT requirement                     Reviews                                                  In addition, the SIP is not approved
                                                 in CAA sections 172(c)(1) and                             Under the Clean Air Act, the                        to apply on any Indian reservation land
                                                 189(a)(1)(C) for these sources. We                      Administrator is required to approve a                or in any other area where the EPA or
                                                 propose to determine that these SIP                     SIP submission that complies with the                 an Indian tribe has demonstrated that a
                                                 submissions correct the RACM/RACT                       provisions of the Act and applicable                  tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of
                                                 deficiency that we identified in our                    federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);               Indian country, the rule does not have
                                                 partial disapproval of the 2012 PM2.5                   40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP               tribal implications and will not impose
                                                 Plan and to approve the RACM/RACT                       submissions, the EPA’s role is to                     substantial direct costs on tribal
                                                 demonstration in the Plan, as revised.                  approve state choices, provided that                  governments or preempt tribal law as
                                                   In addition, we are proposing to                      they meet the criteria of the Clean Air               specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
                                                 determine that these SIP submissions                    Act. Accordingly, this proposed action                FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
                                                 correct the RFP deficiency that we                      merely proposes to approve state law as               List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                                 identified in our partial disapproval of                meeting federal requirements and does
                                                                                                         not impose additional requirements                      Environmental protection, Air
                                                   2 The revisions to the RECLAIM program are            beyond those imposed by state law. For                pollution control, Ammonia,
                                                 projected to reduce NOX emissions by 12 tons per        that reason, this proposed action:                    Incorporation by reference,
                                                 day by 2023. See SCAQMD, Summary Minutes of
                                                 the Board of the South Coast Air Quality
                                                                                                           • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                 Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen
                                                 Management District, December 4, 2015, at 15; see       action’’ subject to review by the Office              dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter,
                                                 also U.S. EPA, Region IX Air Division, ‘‘Technical      of Management and Budget under                        Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                 Support Document for EPA’s Rulemaking for the           Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                  requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile
                                                 California State Implementation Plan, South Coast                                                             organic compounds.
                                                 Air Quality Management District Regional Clean Air
                                                                                                         October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
                                                 Incentives Market Program Rules,’’ May 2017, at 9,      January 21, 2011);                                      Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                                 10.                                                       • Does not impose an information
                                                                                                                                                                 Dated: September 26, 2017.
                                                   3 For more information on our evaluation of the
                                                                                                         collection burden under the provisions
                                                 RECLAIM program in accordance with CAA RACT             of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                    Alexis Strauss,
                                                 requirements, see the Technical Support Document                                                              Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX.
                                                 accompanying our June 15, 2017 proposed rule (82        U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
Pmangrum on DSK3GDR082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 FR 27451) and our responses to comments on that           • Is certified as not having a                      [FR Doc. 2017–21610 Filed 10–6–17; 8:45 am]
                                                 proposal (82 FR 43856, September 20, 2017).             significant economic impact on a                      BILLING CODE 6560–50–P




                                            VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:57 Oct 06, 2017   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00017   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 9990   E:\FR\FM\10OCP1.SGM   10OCP1



Document Created: 2017-10-07 10:32:02
Document Modified: 2017-10-07 10:32:02
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesAny comments must arrive by November 9, 2017.
ContactWienke Tax, Air Planning Office (AIR- 2), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region IX, (415) 947-4192, [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 46951 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Ammonia; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Sulfur Oxides and Volatile Organic Compounds

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR