83_FR_13026 83 FR 12968 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; National Securities Clearing Corporation; Order Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Loss Allocation Rules and Make Other Changes

83 FR 12968 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; National Securities Clearing Corporation; Order Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Loss Allocation Rules and Make Other Changes

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 58 (March 26, 2018)

Page Range12968-12970
FR Document2018-06016

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 58 (Monday, March 26, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 58 (Monday, March 26, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 12968-12970]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-06016]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-82910; File No. SR-NSCC-2017-018]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; National Securities Clearing 
Corporation; Order Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To 
Approve or Disapprove a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Loss 
Allocation Rules and Make Other Changes

March 20, 2018.

I. Introduction

    On December 18, 2017, National Securities Clearing Corporation 
(``NSCC'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ 
proposed rule change SR-NSCC-2017-018 to amend the loss allocation 
rules and make other changes (``Proposed Rule Change'').\3\ The 
Proposed Rule Change was published for comment in the Federal Register 
on January 8, 2018.\4\ The Commission did not receive any comments on 
the Proposed Rule Change. On February 8, 2018, pursuant to Section 
19(b)(2)(A)(ii)(I) of the Act,\5\ the Commission designated a longer 
period within which to approve, disapprove, or institute proceedings to 
determine whether to approve or disapprove the Proposed Rule Change.\6\ 
This order institutes proceedings, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of 
the Act,\7\ to determine whether to approve or disapprove the Proposed 
Rule Change.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ On December 18, 2017, NSCC filed this proposal as an advance 
notice (SR-NSCC-2017-806) with the Commission pursuant to Section 
806(e)(1) of the Payment, Clearing, and Settlement Supervision Act 
of 2010 (``Clearing Supervision Act'') and Rule 19b-4(n)(1)(i) of 
the Act (``Advance Notice''). On January 24, 2018, the Commission 
extended the review period of the Advance Notice for an additional 
60 days pursuant to Section 806(e)(1)(H) of the Clearing Supervision 
Act. See 12 U.S.C. 5465(e)(1); 17 CFR 240.19b-4(n)(1)(i); 12 U.S.C. 
5465(e)(1)(H); and Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82584 
(January 24, 2018), 83 FR 4377 (January 30, 2018) (SR-NSCC-2017-
806).
    \4\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82428 (January 2, 2018), 
83 FR 897 (January 8, 2018) (SR-NSCC-2017-018) (``Notice'').
    \5\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(A)(ii)(I).
    \6\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82670 (February 8, 
2018), 83 FR 6626 (February 14, 2018) (SR-DTC-2017-022; SR-FICC-
2017-022; SR-NSCC-2017-018).
    \7\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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II. Summary of the Proposed Rule Change 8
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \8\ The Commission notes that the Summary of the Proposed Rule 
Change section does not describe the Proposed Rule Change in its 
entirety. Other changes include, but are not limited to, the 
clarification of defined terms, various aspects of the Clearing Fund 
application, and detailed procedures of the loss allocation. The 
complete Proposed Rule Change can be found in the Notice. See 
Notice, supra note 4. In addition, the text of the Proposed Rule 
Change is available at http://www.dtcc.com/legal/rules-and-procedures.aspx.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As described in the Notice,\9\ NSCC proposes to revise its Rules 
and Procedures to primarily change (i) the loss allocation process,\10\ 
(ii) the loss allocation governance for Declared Non-Default Loss 
Events,\11\ and (iii) the retention time for the Actual Deposit of 
former members.\12\
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    \9\ The description of the Proposed Rule Change herein is based 
on the statements prepared by NSCC in the Notice. See Notice, supra 
note 4. Each capitalized term not otherwise defined herein has its 
respective meaning either (i) as set forth in the Rules and 
Procedures of NSCC, available at http://www.dtcc.com/legal/rules-and-procedures.aspx, or (ii) as set forth in the Notice.
    \10\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 898-901.
    \11\ See id. at 901.
    \12\ See id. at 901-02.
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A. Loss Allocation Process

    NSCC states that it would retain the current core loss allocation 
process.\13\ However, NSCC proposes to revise certain elements and 
introduce certain new loss allocation concepts, by making five key 
changes to its loss allocation process.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \13\ Id. at 898.
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    First, NSCC proposes to replace the calculation of its corporate 
contribution from no less than 25 percent of its retained earnings or 
such higher amount as the Board of Directors shall determine to a 
defined Corporate Contribution.\14\ The proposed Corporate Contribution 
would be defined as an amount equal to 50 percent of NSCC's General 
Business Risk Capital Requirement.\15\ NSCC's General Business Risk 
Capital Requirement is, at a minimum, equal to the regulatory capital 
that NSCC is required to maintain in compliance with Rule 17Ad-
22(e)(15) under the Act.\16\ In addition, NSCC proposes to mandatorily 
apply Corporate Contribution (i) prior to a loss allocation among 
Members, and (ii) to losses arising from both Defaulting Member Events 
and Declared Non-Default Loss Events.\17\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \14\ Id.
    \15\ Id.
    \16\ Id.; 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(15).
    \17\ Notice, supra note 4, at 898.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Second, NSCC proposes to introduce an Event Period to address the 
allocation of losses and liabilities that may arise from or relate to 
multiple

[[Page 12969]]

Defaulting Member Events, Declared Non-Default Loss Events, or both 
that arise in quick succession.\18\ The proposal would group together 
Defaulting Member Events and Declared Non-Default Loss Events occurring 
in a period of 10 business days for purposes of allocating losses to 
Members in one or more rounds, subject to the limitations of loss 
allocation in the Proposed Rule Change.\19\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \18\ Id. at 899.
    \19\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Third, NSCC proposes to introduce a loss allocation ``round,'' 
which would mean ``a series of loss allocations relating to an Event 
Period, the aggregate amount of which is limited by the sum of the Loss 
Allocation Caps of affected Members.'' \20\ NSCC would notify Members 
subject to a loss allocation of the amounts being allocated to 
them.\21\ Each Member would have five business days from the issuance 
of such first Loss Allocation Notice for the round to notify NSCC of 
its election to withdraw from membership with NSCC, and thereby benefit 
from its Loss Allocation Cap.\22\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \20\ Id.
    \21\ Id.
    \22\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Fourth, NSCC proposes to implement a ``look-back'' period to 
calculate a Member's loss allocation pro rata share and its Loss 
Allocation Cap.\23\ NSCC proposes to calculate each Member's pro rata 
share of losses and liabilities in any round to be equal to (i) the 
average of a Member's Required Fund Deposit for 70 business days prior 
to the first day of the applicable Event Period (``Average RFD'') 
divided by (ii) the sum of Average RFD amounts for all Members that are 
subject to a loss allocation in such round.\24\ Additionally, NSCC 
proposes that each Member's Loss Allocation Cap would be equal to the 
greater of (i) its Required Fund Deposit on the first day of the 
applicable Event Period or (ii) its Average RFD.\25\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \23\ Id. at 900.
    \24\ Id.
    \25\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Fifth, NSCC proposes to revise the cap on a loss allocation and the 
withdrawal process followed by the loss allocation. As proposed, if a 
Member provides notice of its withdrawal from membership, the Member's 
maximum amount of losses with respect to any loss allocation round 
would be its Loss Allocation Cap.\26\ NSCC further proposes that 
Members would have two business days after NSCC issues a first round 
Loss Allocation Notice to pay the amount specified in such notice.\27\ 
Members would have five business days from the issuance of the first 
Loss Allocation Notice in any round to decide whether to terminate its 
membership, provided that the Member complies with the requirements of 
the proposed withdrawal process.\28\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \26\ Id.
    \27\ Id. at 900 and 905.
    \28\ Id. at 900.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Loss Allocation Governance for Declared Non-Default Loss Events

    NSCC proposes to enhance the governance around Declared Non-Default 
Loss Events that would trigger a loss allocation by specifying that the 
Board of Directors would have to determine that there is a non-default 
loss that (i) may present a significant and substantial loss or 
liability, so as to materially impair the ability of NSCC to provide 
clearance and settlement services in an orderly manner, and (ii) will 
potentially generate losses to be mutualized among Members in order to 
ensure that NSCC may continue to offer clearance and settlement 
services in an orderly manner.\29\ NSCC would then be required to 
promptly notify Members of this determination.\30\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \29\ Id. at 901.
    \30\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

C. Retention Time for the Actual Deposit of a Former Participant

    NSCC proposes that if a Member gives notice to NSCC of its election 
to withdraw from membership, NSCC would return the Member's Actual 
Deposit in the form of cash or securities within 30 calendar days and 
Eligible Letters of Credit within 90 calendar days.\31\ The return 
would be made after all of the Member's transactions have settled, and 
all matured and contingent obligations to NSCC for which the Member was 
responsible while a Member have been satisfied, except NSCC may retain 
for up to two years the Actual Deposits from Members who have sponsored 
Accounts at DTC.\32\ This proposed rule would reduce the period in 
which NSCC may retain a Member's Actual Deposit pursuant to the current 
rule.\33\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \31\ Id. at 901-902.
    \32\ Id.
    \33\ Id. at 907.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

III. Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove the 
Proposed Rule Change and Grounds for Disapproval Under Consideration

    The Commission is instituting proceedings pursuant to Section 
19(b)(2)(B) of the Act \34\ to determine whether the Proposed Rule 
Change should be approved or disapproved. Institution of proceedings is 
appropriate at this time in view of the legal and policy issues raised 
by the Proposed Rule Change. Institution of proceedings does not 
indicate that the Commission has reached any conclusions with respect 
to any of the issues involved. Rather, the Commission seeks and 
encourages interested persons to comment on the Proposed Rule Change, 
and provide the Commission with arguments to support the Commission's 
analysis as to whether to approve or disapprove the Proposed Rule 
Change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \34\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act,\35\ the Commission is 
providing notice of the grounds for disapproval under consideration. 
The Commission is instituting proceedings to allow for additional 
analysis of, and input from commenters with respect to, the Proposed 
Rule Change's consistency with Section 17A of the Act,\36\ and the 
rules thereunder, including the following provisions:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \35\ Id.
    \36\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act,\37\ which requires, among 
other things, that the rules of a clearing agency, such as NSCC, must 
be designed to promote the prompt and accurate clearance and settlement 
of securities transactions, to assure the safeguarding of securities 
and funds which are in the custody or control of the clearing agency or 
for which it is responsible, and to protect investors and the public 
interest;
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \37\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Rule 17Ad-22(e)(13) under the Act,\38\ which requires, in 
general, a covered clearing agency, such as NSCC, to establish, 
implement, maintain and enforce written policies and procedures 
reasonably designed to ensure the covered clearing agency has the 
authority and operational capacity to take timely action to contain 
losses and liquidity demands and continue to meet its obligations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \38\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(13).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Rule 17Ad-22(e)(23)(i) under the Act,\39\ which requires a 
covered clearing agency, such as NSCC, to establish, implement, 
maintain and enforce written policies and procedures reasonably 
designed to publicly disclose all relevant rules and material 
procedures, including key aspects of its default rules and procedures.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \39\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(23)(i).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

IV. Procedure: Request for Written Comments

    The Commission requests that interested persons provide written 
submissions of their views, data, and

[[Page 12970]]

arguments with respect to the issues identified above, as well as any 
other concerns they may have with the Proposed Rule Change. In 
particular, the Commission invites the written views of interested 
persons concerning whether the Proposed Rule Change is consistent with 
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act,\40\ Rule 17Ad-22(e)(13) under the 
Act,\41\ Rule 17Ad-22(e)(23)(i) under the Act,\42\ or any other 
provision of the Act, or the rules and regulations thereunder. Although 
there do not appear to be any issues relevant to approval or 
disapproval that would be facilitated by an oral presentation of views, 
data, and arguments, the Commission will consider, pursuant to Rule 
19b-4(g) under the Act,\43\ any request for an opportunity to make an 
oral presentation.\44\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \40\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
    \41\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(13).
    \42\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(23)(i).
    \43\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(g).
    \44\ Section 19(b)(2) of the Act grants to the Commission 
flexibility to determine what type of proceeding--either oral or 
notice and opportunity for written comments--is appropriate for 
consideration of a particular proposal by a self-regulatory 
organization. See Securities Act Amendments of 1975, Senate Comm. on 
Banking, Housing & Urban Affairs, S. Rep. No. 75, 94th Cong., 1st 
Sess. 30 (1975).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments regarding whether the Proposed Rule Change should be approved 
or disapproved by April 16, 2018. Any person who wishes to file a 
rebuttal to any other person's submission must file that rebuttal by 
April 30, 2018.
    The Commission asks that commenters address the sufficiency of 
NSCC's statements in support of the Proposed Rule Change, which are set 
forth in the Notice,\45\ in addition to any other comments they may 
wish to submit about the Proposed Rule Change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \45\ See Notice, supra note 4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-NSCC-2017-018 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NSCC-2017-018. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the Proposed Rule Change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the Proposed 
Rule Change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of NSCC and on The Depository Trust 
& Clearing Corporation's website (http://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-filings.aspx). All comments received will be posted without change. 
Persons submitting comments are cautioned that we do not redact or edit 
personal identifying information from comment submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NSCC-2017-018 and should be 
submitted on or before April 16, 2018. Rebuttal comments should be 
submitted by April 30, 2018.
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    \46\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(57).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\46\
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-06016 Filed 3-23-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                12968                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2018 / Notices

                                                   For the reasons discussed above, the                 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                  II. Summary of the Proposed Rule
                                                Commission finds that ISE’s proposal is                 COMMISSION                                               Change 8
                                                consistent with the Act, including                                                                                  As described in the Notice,9 NSCC
                                                Section 6(b)(5) thereof, in that it is                  [Release No. 34–82910; File No. SR–NSCC–                 proposes to revise its Rules and
                                                designed to remove impediments to and                   2017–018]                                                Procedures to primarily change (i) the
                                                perfect the mechanism of a free and                                                                              loss allocation process,10 (ii) the loss
                                                open market, and, in general, to protect                Self-Regulatory Organizations;                           allocation governance for Declared Non-
                                                investors and the public interest. In                   National Securities Clearing                             Default Loss Events,11 and (iii) the
                                                light of the enhanced closing procedures                Corporation; Order Instituting                           retention time for the Actual Deposit of
                                                at the underlying markets and the                       Proceedings To Determine Whether To                      former members.12
                                                potential benefits to investors discussed               Approve or Disapprove a Proposed                         A. Loss Allocation Process
                                                by the Exchange in the Notice,19 the                    Rule Change To Amend the Loss
                                                Commission finds that it is appropriate                 Allocation Rules and Make Other                             NSCC states that it would retain the
                                                                                                                                                                 current core loss allocation process.13
                                                and consistent with the Act to approve                  Changes
                                                                                                                                                                 However, NSCC proposes to revise
                                                ISE’s proposal on a pilot basis. The
                                                                                                        March 20, 2018.                                          certain elements and introduce certain
                                                collection of data during the Pilot                                                                              new loss allocation concepts, by making
                                                Program and ISE’s active monitoring of                  I. Introduction                                          five key changes to its loss allocation
                                                any effects of NQX options on the                                                                                process.
                                                markets will help ISE and the                              On December 18, 2017, National                           First, NSCC proposes to replace the
                                                Commission assess any impact of P.M.                    Securities Clearing Corporation                          calculation of its corporate contribution
                                                settlement in today’s market.                           (‘‘NSCC’’) filed with the Securities and                 from no less than 25 percent of its
                                                                                                        Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’),                    retained earnings or such higher amount
                                                IV. Conclusion                                          pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                      as the Board of Directors shall
                                                  It is therefore ordered, pursuant to                  Securities Exchange Act of 1934                          determine to a defined Corporate
                                                Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,20 that the                 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                  Contribution.14 The proposed Corporate
                                                                                                        proposed rule change SR–NSCC–2017–                       Contribution would be defined as an
                                                proposed rule change (SR–ISE–2017–
                                                                                                        018 to amend the loss allocation rules                   amount equal to 50 percent of NSCC’s
                                                106), as modified by Amendment No. 1,
                                                                                                        and make other changes (‘‘Proposed                       General Business Risk Capital
                                                be, and hereby is, approved, subject to
                                                                                                        Rule Change’’).3 The Proposed Rule                       Requirement.15 NSCC’s General
                                                a pilot period set to expire on the earlier
                                                                                                        Change was published for comment in                      Business Risk Capital Requirement is, at
                                                of: (1) Twelve months following the date                                                                         a minimum, equal to the regulatory
                                                                                                        the Federal Register on January 8,
                                                of the first listing of the options; or (2)                                                                      capital that NSCC is required to
                                                                                                        2018.4 The Commission did not receive
                                                June 30, 2019.                                                                                                   maintain in compliance with Rule
                                                                                                        any comments on the Proposed Rule
                                                  For the Commission, by the Division of                Change. On February 8, 2018, pursuant                    17Ad–22(e)(15) under the Act.16 In
                                                Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated              to Section 19(b)(2)(A)(ii)(I) of the Act,5               addition, NSCC proposes to mandatorily
                                                authority.21                                            the Commission designated a longer                       apply Corporate Contribution (i) prior to
                                                Eduardo A. Aleman,                                      period within which to approve,                          a loss allocation among Members, and
                                                Assistant Secretary.                                    disapprove, or institute proceedings to                  (ii) to losses arising from both
                                                                                                        determine whether to approve or                          Defaulting Member Events and Declared
                                                [FR Doc. 2018–06017 Filed 3–23–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                                 Non-Default Loss Events.17
                                                                                                        disapprove the Proposed Rule Change.6
                                                BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                                                                              Second, NSCC proposes to introduce
                                                                                                        This order institutes proceedings,                       an Event Period to address the
                                                                                                        pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the                   allocation of losses and liabilities that
                                                                                                        Act,7 to determine whether to approve                    may arise from or relate to multiple
                                                                                                        or disapprove the Proposed Rule
                                                                                                        Change.                                                     8 The Commission notes that the Summary of the

                                                                                                                                                                 Proposed Rule Change section does not describe the
                                                                                                          1 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                Proposed Rule Change in its entirety. Other changes
                                                                                                          2 17                                                   include, but are not limited to, the clarification of
                                                                                                                CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                                                                           3 On December 18, 2017, NSCC filed this proposal
                                                                                                                                                                 defined terms, various aspects of the Clearing Fund
                                                                                                                                                                 application, and detailed procedures of the loss
                                                                                                        as an advance notice (SR–NSCC–2017–806) with             allocation. The complete Proposed Rule Change can
                                                                                                        the Commission pursuant to Section 806(e)(1) of the      be found in the Notice. See Notice, supra note 4.
                                                                                                        Payment, Clearing, and Settlement Supervision Act        In addition, the text of the Proposed Rule Change
                                                                                                        of 2010 (‘‘Clearing Supervision Act’’) and Rule 19b–     is available at http://www.dtcc.com/legal/rules-and-
                                                                                                        4(n)(1)(i) of the Act (‘‘Advance Notice’’). On January   procedures.aspx.
                                                                                                        24, 2018, the Commission extended the review                9 The description of the Proposed Rule Change
                                                                                                        period of the Advance Notice for an additional 60
                                                                                                                                                                 herein is based on the statements prepared by NSCC
                                                                                                        days pursuant to Section 806(e)(1)(H) of the
                                                to information through its membership in the                                                                     in the Notice. See Notice, supra note 4. Each
                                                                                                        Clearing Supervision Act. See 12 U.S.C. 5465(e)(1);
                                                                                                                                                                 capitalized term not otherwise defined herein has
                                                Intermarket Surveillance Group with respect to the      17 CFR 240.19b–4(n)(1)(i); 12 U.S.C. 5465(e)(1)(H);
                                                                                                                                                                 its respective meaning either (i) as set forth in the
                                                trading of the securities underlying the NQX, as        and Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82584
                                                                                                                                                                 Rules and Procedures of NSCC, available at http://
                                                well as tools such as large options positions reports   (January 24, 2018), 83 FR 4377 (January 30, 2018)
                                                                                                                                                                 www.dtcc.com/legal/rules-and-procedures.aspx, or
                                                to assist its surveillance of NQX options. In           (SR–NSCC–2017–806).
                                                                                                                                                                 (ii) as set forth in the Notice.
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                           4 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82428
                                                approving the proposed rule change, the                                                                             10 See Notice, supra note 4, at 898–901.
                                                Commission also has relied upon the Exchange’s          (January 2, 2018), 83 FR 897 (January 8, 2018) (SR–         11 See id. at 901.
                                                                                                        NSCC–2017–018) (‘‘Notice’’).
                                                representation that it has the necessary systems           5 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(A)(ii)(I).
                                                                                                                                                                    12 See id. at 901–02.
                                                capacity to support new options series that will           6 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82670
                                                                                                                                                                    13 Id. at 898.
                                                result from this proposal. See id.                                                                                  14 Id.
                                                                                                        (February 8, 2018), 83 FR 6626 (February 14, 2018)
                                                   19 See id.                                                                                                       15 Id.
                                                                                                        (SR–DTC–2017–022; SR–FICC–2017–022; SR–
                                                   20 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
                                                                                                        NSCC–2017–018).                                             16 Id.; 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(15).
                                                   21 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                              7 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).                                17 Notice, supra note 4, at 898.




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                                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2018 / Notices                                                     12969

                                                Defaulting Member Events, Declared                          amount specified in such notice.27          should be approved or disapproved.
                                                Non-Default Loss Events, or both that                       Members would have five business days       Institution of proceedings is appropriate
                                                arise in quick succession.18 The                            from the issuance of the first Loss         at this time in view of the legal and
                                                proposal would group together                               Allocation Notice in any round to           policy issues raised by the Proposed
                                                Defaulting Member Events and Declared                       decide whether to terminate its             Rule Change. Institution of proceedings
                                                Non-Default Loss Events occurring in a                      membership, provided that the Member        does not indicate that the Commission
                                                period of 10 business days for purposes                     complies with the requirements of the       has reached any conclusions with
                                                of allocating losses to Members in one                      proposed withdrawal process.28              respect to any of the issues involved.
                                                or more rounds, subject to the                              B. Loss Allocation Governance for           Rather, the Commission seeks and
                                                limitations of loss allocation in the                       Declared Non-Default Loss Events            encourages interested persons to
                                                Proposed Rule Change.19                                                                                 comment on the Proposed Rule Change,
                                                   Third, NSCC proposes to introduce a                         NSCC proposes to enhance the             and provide the Commission with
                                                loss allocation ‘‘round,’’ which would                      governance around Declared Non-             arguments to support the Commission’s
                                                mean ‘‘a series of loss allocations                         Default Loss Events that would trigger a analysis as to whether to approve or
                                                relating to an Event Period, the                            loss allocation by specifying that the      disapprove the Proposed Rule Change.
                                                aggregate amount of which is limited by                     Board of Directors would have to               Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the
                                                the sum of the Loss Allocation Caps of                      determine that there is a non-default       Act,35 the Commission is providing
                                                affected Members.’’ 20 NSCC would                           loss that (i) may present a significant     notice of the grounds for disapproval
                                                notify Members subject to a loss                            and substantial loss or liability, so as to under consideration. The Commission is
                                                allocation of the amounts being                             materially impair the ability of NSCC to instituting proceedings to allow for
                                                allocated to them.21 Each Member                            provide clearance and settlement            additional analysis of, and input from
                                                would have five business days from the                      services in an orderly manner, and (ii)     commenters with respect to, the
                                                issuance of such first Loss Allocation                      will potentially generate losses to be      Proposed Rule Change’s consistency
                                                Notice for the round to notify NSCC of                      mutualized among Members in order to        with Section 17A of the Act,36 and the
                                                its election to withdraw from                               ensure that NSCC may continue to offer rules thereunder, including the
                                                membership with NSCC, and thereby                           clearance and settlement services in an     following provisions:
                                                benefit from its Loss Allocation Cap.22                     orderly manner.29 NSCC would then be           • Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act,37
                                                   Fourth, NSCC proposes to implement                       required to promptly notify Members of which requires, among other things, that
                                                a ‘‘look-back’’ period to calculate a                       this determination.30                       the rules of a clearing agency, such as
                                                Member’s loss allocation pro rata share                     C. Retention Time for the Actual Deposit NSCC, must be designed to promote the
                                                and its Loss Allocation Cap.23 NSCC                         of a Former Participant                     prompt and accurate clearance and
                                                proposes to calculate each Member’s pro                        NSCC proposes that if a Member gives settlement of securities transactions, to
                                                rata share of losses and liabilities in any                 notice to NSCC of its election to           assure the safeguarding of securities and
                                                round to be equal to (i) the average of                     withdraw from membership, NSCC              funds which are in the custody or
                                                a Member’s Required Fund Deposit for                        would return the Member’s Actual            control of the clearing agency or for
                                                70 business days prior to the first day                     Deposit in the form of cash or securities which it is responsible, and to protect
                                                of the applicable Event Period                              within 30 calendar days and Eligible        investors and the public interest;
                                                (‘‘Average RFD’’) divided by (ii) the sum                   Letters of Credit within 90 calendar           • Rule 17Ad–22(e)(13) under the
                                                of Average RFD amounts for all                              days. The return would be made after
                                                                                                                   31                                   Act, 38 which requires, in general, a

                                                Members that are subject to a loss                          all of the Member’s transactions have       covered   clearing agency, such as NSCC,
                                                allocation in such round.24                                 settled, and all matured and contingent     to establish, implement, maintain and
                                                Additionally, NSCC proposes that each                       obligations to NSCC for which the           enforce written policies and procedures
                                                Member’s Loss Allocation Cap would be                       Member was responsible while a              reasonably designed to ensure the
                                                equal to the greater of (i) its Required                    Member have been satisfied, except          covered clearing agency has the
                                                Fund Deposit on the first day of the                        NSCC may retain for up to two years the authority and operational capacity to
                                                applicable Event Period or (ii) its                         Actual Deposits from Members who            take timely action to contain losses and
                                                Average RFD.25                                              have sponsored Accounts at DTC. This liquidity demands and continue to meet
                                                                                                                                                 32
                                                   Fifth, NSCC proposes to revise the cap                   proposed rule would reduce the period       its obligations.
                                                on a loss allocation and the withdrawal                     in which NSCC may retain a Member’s            • Rule 17Ad–22(e)(23)(i) under the
                                                process followed by the loss allocation.                    Actual Deposit pursuant to the current      Act,39 which requires a covered clearing
                                                As proposed, if a Member provides                           rule.33                                     agency, such as NSCC, to establish,
                                                notice of its withdrawal from                                                                           implement, maintain and enforce
                                                membership, the Member’s maximum                            III. Proceedings To Determine Whether written policies and procedures
                                                amount of losses with respect to any                        To Approve or Disapprove the                reasonably designed to publicly disclose
                                                loss allocation round would be its Loss                     Proposed Rule Change and Grounds for all relevant rules and material
                                                Allocation Cap.26 NSCC further                              Disapproval Under Consideration             procedures, including key aspects of its
                                                proposes that Members would have two                           The Commission is instituting            default rules and procedures.
                                                business days after NSCC issues a first                     proceedings pursuant to Section             IV. Procedure: Request for Written
                                                round Loss Allocation Notice to pay the                     19(b)(2)(B) of the Act 34 to determine      Comments
                                                                                                            whether the Proposed Rule Change
                                                  18 Id.   at 899.                                                                                         The Commission requests that
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                                                  19 Id.                                                      27 Id. at 900 and 905.                    interested persons provide written
                                                  20 Id.                                                      28 Id. at 900.                            submissions of their views, data, and
                                                  21 Id.                                                      29 Id.   at 901.
                                                  22 Id.                                                      30 Id.                                                     35 Id.
                                                  23 Id.   at 900.                                            31 Id.   at 901–902.                                       36 15 U.S.C. 78q–1.
                                                  24 Id.                                                      32 Id.                                                     37 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
                                                  25 Id.                                                      33 Id.   at 907.                                           38 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(13).
                                                  26 Id.                                                      34 15    U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).                              39 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(23)(i).




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                                                12970                         Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2018 / Notices

                                                arguments with respect to the issues                    subject line if email is used. To help the             SR–DTC–2018–001, pursuant to Section
                                                identified above, as well as any other                  Commission process and review your                     19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
                                                concerns they may have with the                         comments more efficiently, please use                  of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
                                                Proposed Rule Change. In particular, the                only one method. The Commission will                   thereunder.2 The proposed rule change
                                                Commission invites the written views of                 post all comments on the Commission’s                  was published for comment in the
                                                interested persons concerning whether                   internet website (http://www.sec.gov/                  Federal Register on February 14, 2018.3
                                                the Proposed Rule Change is consistent                  rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                        The Commission did not receive any
                                                with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act,40                 submission, all subsequent                             comment letters on the proposed rule
                                                Rule 17Ad–22(e)(13) under the Act,41                    amendments, all written statements                     change. For the reasons discussed
                                                Rule 17Ad–22(e)(23)(i) under the Act,42                 with respect to the Proposed Rule                      below, the Commission approves the
                                                or any other provision of the Act, or the               Change that are filed with the                         proposed rule change.
                                                rules and regulations thereunder.                       Commission, and all written                            I. Description of the Proposed Rule
                                                Although there do not appear to be any                  communications relating to the                         Change
                                                issues relevant to approval or                          Proposed Rule Change between the
                                                disapproval that would be facilitated by                Commission and any person, other than                     The proposed rule change would
                                                an oral presentation of views, data, and                those that may be withheld from the                    amend the DTC By-Laws (‘‘By-Laws’’) 4
                                                arguments, the Commission will                          public in accordance with the                          to (1) revise DTC’s governance
                                                consider, pursuant to Rule 19b–4(g)                     provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                    procedures, (2) change certain DTC
                                                under the Act,43 any request for an                     available for website viewing and                      Board of Directors (‘‘Board’’) titles,
                                                opportunity to make an oral                             printing in the Commission’s Public                    officer titles, and offices (and their
                                                presentation.44                                         Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,                       respective powers and duties), (3)
                                                   Interested persons are invited to                    Washington, DC 20549 on official                       update the compensation section for
                                                submit written data, views, and                         business days between the hours of                     officers, and (4) make technical changes
                                                arguments regarding whether the                         10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                 and corrections, each discussed more
                                                Proposed Rule Change should be                          filing also will be available for                      fully below.
                                                approved or disapproved by April 16,                    inspection and copying at the principal                A. Changes to DTC’s Governance
                                                2018. Any person who wishes to file a                   office of NSCC and on The Depository                   Procedures
                                                rebuttal to any other person’s                          Trust & Clearing Corporation’s website                    Under the proposed rule change, DTC
                                                submission must file that rebuttal by                   (http://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-                       would revise certain governance
                                                April 30, 2018.                                         filings.aspx). All comments received
                                                   The Commission asks that                                                                                    procedures of the By-Laws. Specifically,
                                                                                                        will be posted without change. Persons                 DTC proposes to (1) change the required
                                                commenters address the sufficiency of                   submitting comments are cautioned that
                                                NSCC’s statements in support of the                                                                            frequency of the Board’s and the
                                                                                                        we do not redact or edit personal                      Executive Committee’s meetings, (2)
                                                Proposed Rule Change, which are set                     identifying information from comment                   remove the word ‘‘monthly’’ from the
                                                forth in the Notice,45 in addition to any               submissions. You should submit only                    phrase ‘‘regular monthly meetings’’
                                                other comments they may wish to                         information that you wish to make                      when describing Board meetings, and
                                                submit about the Proposed Rule Change.                  available publicly. All submissions
                                                   Comments may be submitted by any                                                                            (3) permit the Board to act by
                                                                                                        should refer to File Number SR–NSCC–                   unanimous written consent.5
                                                of the following methods:                               2017–018 and should be submitted on                       DTC proposes to reduce the required
                                                Electronic Comments                                     or before April 16, 2018. Rebuttal                     frequency of its Board meetings and
                                                                                                        comments should be submitted by April                  Executive Committee meetings, as
                                                  • Use the Commission’s internet
                                                                                                        30, 2018.                                              provided for in Section 2.6 (Meetings) of
                                                comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                rules/sro.shtml); or                                      For the Commission, by the Division of               the By-Laws,6 to better align the
                                                  • Send an email to rule-comments@                     Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated             frequency of the Board meetings with
                                                sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                 authority.46                                           those of the Fixed Income Clearing
                                                NSCC–2017–018 on the subject line.                      Eduardo A. Aleman,                                     Corporation (‘‘FICC’’) and the National
                                                                                                        Assistant Secretary.                                   Securities Clearing Corporation
                                                Paper Comments                                                                                                 (‘‘NSCC’’).7 Specifically, the proposal
                                                                                                        [FR Doc. 2018–06016 Filed 3–23–18; 8:45 am]
                                                  • Send paper comments in triplicate                   BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                 would reduce the minimum required
                                                to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                                                                          number of Board meetings from ten
                                                Commission, 100 F Street NE,                                                                                   meetings per year (with at least two
                                                Washington, DC 20549–1090.                              SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                                                                                                                                 1 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                All submissions should refer to File                    COMMISSION
                                                                                                                                                                 2 17  CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                Number SR–NSCC–2017–018. This file
                                                                                                        [Release No. 34–82915; File No. SR–DTC–                   3 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82671
                                                number should be included on the                        2018–001]                                              (February 8, 2018), 83 FR 6639 (February 14, 2018)
                                                                                                                                                               (SR–DTC–2018–001) (‘‘Notice’’).
                                                  40 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).                          Self-Regulatory Organizations; The                        4 The By-Laws are included in the Rules, By-Laws
                                                  41 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(13).
                                                                                                        Depository Trust Company; Order                        and Organization Certificate of DTC (‘‘Rules’’),
                                                  42 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(23)(i).                                                                             available at http://www.dtcc.com/legal/rules-and-
                                                  43 17 CFR 240.19b–4(g).
                                                                                                        Approving Proposed Rule Change To                      procedures.
                                                  44 Section 19(b)(2) of the Act grants to the          Amend the By-Laws                                         5 Notice, 83 FR at 6640.
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                                                Commission flexibility to determine what type of                                                                  6 Hereinafter, section references will always be to

                                                proceeding—either oral or notice and opportunity        March 20, 2018.                                        the By-Laws unless otherwise stated.
                                                for written comments—is appropriate for                    On February 2, 2018, The Depository                    7 Notice, 83 FR at 6640. DTC, FICC, and NSCC are
                                                consideration of a particular proposal by a self-       Trust Company (‘‘DTC’’) filed with the                 subsidiaries of the Depository Trust and Clearing
                                                regulatory organization. See Securities Act                                                                    Corporation (‘‘DTCC’’), each having the same Board
                                                Amendments of 1975, Senate Comm. on Banking,
                                                                                                        Securities and Exchange Commission
                                                                                                                                                               of Directors as DTCC. See Securities Exchange Act
                                                Housing & Urban Affairs, S. Rep. No. 75, 94th           (‘‘Commission’’) proposed rule change                  Release No. 74142 (January 27, 2015), 80 FR 5188
                                                Cong., 1st Sess. 30 (1975).                                                                                    (January 30, 2015) (SR–FICC–2014–810, SR–NSCC–
                                                  45 See Notice, supra note 4.                            46 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(57).                         2014–811, SR–DTC–2014–812).



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Document Created: 2018-03-24 01:00:02
Document Modified: 2018-03-24 01:00:02
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation83 FR 12968 

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